"#$% / ! / / !+/! ( Longidorus , - .&' ! (!)* + 2 +0 )1! "!+* /!) +! )34 (! 90 ;9/! 9 9. , 9- ! 93/ .)9 8 / Longidoridae (! 0 ( * Dorylaimida &5! . ' 67! . )* +' 9 .> +/ ! (!)* ?5 / @ ?! . ' A!! & B5C D C0 + < = .&' & 8! Longidorus K5L M B ! N 0 & HIJ ! G "#$" * "#F$ . ( ?, - ;/! . &' / !+ .) 6B5 E ! . ' .)/<9! 9= ! )9 8U* %S ;P + Q!+L5! ,/+'( R = . )* ? 7/ = & 61 ! ,O ) = - ))9 9+ 9+* &PP & EW X3 +3 ! ( Y5! .)* 3 * = 3/ZP+ D [\0 . )/(+' &* V!( .)/(+' +* = 3 ! &+ ._ 0 & ` = ) K5L .8 C^ +'!)! ;] ?Longidorus africanus .& ' ? ( (- .& ' [! a+ = &C/ B .& 6 a+ &* ! ,O b ( +5 L. africanus &' .( (!( a+ !+/! ! ;5CL !+ +0= &' & )) / L. pisi L. iranicus .)) )/( P & ( L. iranicus &' - !+/! .)* ? C * ?Longidorus : ) .Z! Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 C ! (JK I 8H) DEFC 56?7 D'F & )B /! ! CM Longidoridae /! 7 Longidorinae /! 7 Dorylaimida %;N CO$ % 1 /C 4 ! .. /% ! " # $ % & Longidorus 56 DEFC 56?7 B C& /%N, P & C ! . /% 0 1 - 2 '( )* +& , - 0 - , & 1 E E Q ; R C7 E !C - # 8 7 56 & 4 .(J JT) . /% FC QN$ S C& N 5>?@ A$ <$ =,& %$ 9:; 2'( Longidorus ! /% /! ! UC ! %"; C& B C& 4 .% +& , !C$C /# ! 8#$ /% # ! 8 1W/ ! .V - C; /# ! 8#$ /% # ! 8 1W/ ! . "#$% / ! / / .%% -S ! %"; C& 1 C $ () % & %6 Q C& YE& 4 %\ C& - C ! Z[4 & .! /!1F d` e/ 5 _& %;N %\ C .. /%# ]^ $ % Longidorus C& 4 ! ! E . FC CM C& ! +& , - :% /! ! UC C ! . /%# Longidorus & / S CO$ 8 4 (J) ;& C7 & 4_( Longidorus africanus Merny, 1966 &' - ! % 5b$C 8 8 _W # ` CP a7 T J ! %;N 2'( .N_M & )&C C ?; ;& - .%!N 0 1 4 1M -1C 8-C$ .. /% /! ! -# 2'( - &1 4 % % Q 1 (J) $9 5?(# C& 4 ! . %! ! UC (n="J)( !)! $ P & 8% /% S cN #$ 2'( )* $ L = 3.13 (2.6 – 3.55) mm; a = 86.7 (76 – 111); b = 10.1 ! 8 '6 UC & _ * 4Nd /% /! ! UC (8.5 – 11.5); c = 84.4 (76.5 – 89.0); c´ = 1.58 (1.4- 1.8); V = 48.9 (47.9 – 50.9); odontostyle = 74.9 (69 – 79) .!!C C$f 81 /% /% ! `e7 &m; odotophore = 40.4 (35 – 45) &m; oral aperture to guiding ring = 25.5 (24 – 26) &m; pre-rectum = 180.9 (167 – 202) tm .R (! # ` CP a7 N HX C& 4 ]^ C& ( D \L .% ScN #$ 2'( )* ! +& , - .bO; %"& . !7 ZP ]N; ! Rb C*; -%& IX ; CA6 2'( gN, F!?; P & !C& N . '6 > ! ! Z ;$ .% S ! C & -% &P h i C ! N ..FC 56 C .#W [ ! CC /H ; -%& i ! -S .(d jC$ #$ /% # ! %;N /# S & ; C[ & 4W !C hE [ C .% & CC I ; T ]! /!A & (k) C! 0 & %;N .% * Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 JX ; -S vC, 1 N -%& q1 !C#F Q %T 4ECF & /% j C( 8DA C 2'( QE /% ! S 9A _$ %AS . CC [ Z '@ /!A & n .%% !C .bO; m ! *'[ 8 p7 Re $ F! ! .! N N, & C oS S 4 C_' E 2'( %6! .' ' ] Q ! !%, Q ! ! $9 %;N . %% * pE7 4 C_' & %S CC H ; X '6F ! b?, *'[ . ! ! CM DEFC 56?7 .% ; Nq ! % e .%$ P[ C %& Q & .N_M ` CP F! & 1^ r C /!A & %;N ;S -S %& Q & .N_M Rb C*; C ob[ -%& 2'( . N_M . .FC CM C& ! C; EE JK (JIwX) -S vC, k (IwkK) -S ZP 8. 1 N & % !C b@ P&C p 7 % C / % S C @ C; !%+ _ 4FC CM @ 8CC C& n .% C; S Z 8 /% /%# ; & ; _ 8 p7 C C^ & S ^ 01 @ & $ % ; 56?7 '$ UC N Q C _ .! ! CM C ! _ C;' C #W /%+ . ! % !C _ * 2'( '6 UC TX !+/! ( Longidorus , - .&' ! (!)* + + ` +* ()@ .&5C. ? + h!+ 8C^ (D) ) - 8C^ ( A * (B,C) (+' &1 (A) Longidorus africanus ." 63 Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 ( 63 ( A * (F,G) Z! Q+ ?B C - &PP ! L ?/- C - &PP (E) /( $ %% % ]\ ] 4 > ; : i / % Rb C*; (Z C o) N xy ^ !%+ C{ i*F !& YE& ! CF &# S DEFC 56?7 /! % y_ ; /;$ PC( !$ .%_ .% ! gCF YE& %;N & 8C;Q\$ / % jCF z. /% #; %'& Rb_ _ EE! O %E; _W -7! CA1 4 : = 9- 6` ZP -%& @ C& !N, -D z-%& i ! Rb C*; dC, .% !C Sc N -$! -^_F C [ .% & jCF [ ! -%& vC, 2? -S ]! z P 8-S _$ .N_M R6?7 8(; C^ 8%'& d` ! -S #W `CP o%@; $ !C & PC( & () C& B S %\ ! %'$ /!A & .. *_ . Rb C*; N `CP C ."d 8-%& ZP 8jCF % ;6?7 & ; .%# .F :+ TJ "#$% / ! / / Longidorus iranicus Sturhan & Barooti, 1983 &' Longidorus - C ."N 8%AS -%& & .b_ -# T ! %;N -%& 2'( <(& Z .% /! ! p(#;(JH J) 8africanus Merny, 1966 .. /% /! ! L. laevicapitatus Williams, 1959 & 4 8L. aetnaeus Roca, Lamberti, Agostinelli & Vinciguerra, 1986 L. longicaudatus Siddiqi, 1962 L. psidii Khan & Khan, 1972 (n="J) ( !)! L = 5.7 (5.0 – 6.5) mm; a = 104.6 (100 – 112); b = 12.6 8C;%'& .' 8-%& C -!& 1 N E ! ! .b (10 – 15.2); c = 162.5 (150 – 182); c´ = 0.92 (0.81 – 1.2); PC( ]! C;Q & -%& 8.' ! *'[ -!& C; h*, V = 50.7 (49 – 53); odontostyle = 104.5 (100 – 110) &m; odontophore = 65.0 (58 – 72) &m; oral aperture to -S 8(a -%& PC( !C &* !) guiding ring = 35.3 (30- 40) &m; rectum = 28.2 (24 – 33) -%& ZP8C -!& 1 N .(JJ)%$ % L. laevicapitatus &m; pre-rectum = 475 (400 – 600) &m. L. aetnaeus -S 8-%& ' -!& PC( C#& C -!& 1 N 8 ! ZP -!& CN$ .! 1 N ( D \L 56?7 ]! -!& C; /%#$ -%& -!& C; Q & 8-%& .%& <$ ' .N & -S vC, Q & P -%& L. & _ * ! % & L. psidii & 4 /%$ 1 N Rb C*; ; & C 56 & -% .bO; %"& %;N '$ ! ! C; /; $ ]! ! - C ."N longicaudatus ! Z ;$ 4 C @y > .% S ! CF PC( -%& ' .N_M C; h*, .' ! *'[ /H -%& %& ! Z ;$ .(d z2 C} dC, .% & `CP ! CC /H ; /H -%& i ! 8CC T/H ; ."N CFC DEFC 56?7 _ * 8p(# Z ;$ > .. CC JH ; JX ]! #W ! &#; C# Longidorus africanus '6 UC & - C ! C; (d N$ $ -%& %& ! 1 & '7 ! > O q1 5Fe7 % & $9 & - C ."N C ! > & .b_ 8. .(d 4 C#& ! $ -%& &* ! HwTH) C ."N ! F! -!& C; /;$ C %N $ ]! ! 1 & > .% & C; a 8! ! .b_ -! ; & - ; (CC TwHT C .%_ p(#; &M C % Ud & 8%$ cyM Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 ! /% S cN ."N ! 4& ! 5Fe7 4 \ %S C& h'+ E . -%& & C; Q & !C i; Re b M 4 %\ C . % /% ! 1 82'( [ 8 7 /C ! /%! #; _[ ] % @ ! \$ 56?7 E 8/% 0 1 - C (J) ;& C7 Rb C*; CC JJ/T (JXwJ) C vC, .! /% ! 4**@ UC & _ * .. /%# /! ! UC $ P & S .' ! *'[ @ ! -%& vC, 2? %\ C . ."N ! !1 $[ 1 $9 _$ %AS /CA[ 8C ! -%& vC, ]\ Q ."N ! ZP Re O ! /% ! 1 5A; ; -%& %& '6F ] ! ; $ /%#$ 8(CC KJwKH &* ! Iwk) CN$ "Ey ! ! ! ! ! ! ! .' ! *'[ 8(CC TIwT &* ! HwTH) C;/;$ N$ F! 8Q & %'& ! .. -* 1 S & .. (IIwKk &* ! kI/HwJJJ) C#& N$ a .b_ .%! #; .' $ ZP %K F! UC ! CFC / % ! -!& c & ; %& -S '6F p(# .' ! *'[ 4 & ."N ! C q1 5Fe7 + ', 8 '6 *'[ .. ! ZP ] Q !%[ C .% ! |'"; T !+/! ( Longidorus , - .&' ! (!)* + Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 ` +* ()@ .&5C. ? + h!+ 8C^ (C) (6/ 5!5 (!) ) /- 8C^ (B) (+' &1 (A) Longidorus iranicus .H 63 ( 63 ( A * (F, G) /- C - &PP (E) B C - &PP (D) /( + N$ & C ob[ ' ] Q ! C #W /%+ _ CM F! CC X ; JK '6F ! b?, ^ !%+ 8C C^ & -S C^ Z?; @ '6F ~, C %N C 8p(# !n .! ! C ob[ ] Q ! (Z C o) N xy • CF .N_M Q 8 ' Q & .N_M Q /! 7 4 8 PC( ; C$ !C 8Q\$ !$ .% ! CM C ob[ ZP .. /% #; b*, C& !N, -D 8-%& i ! dC, ` Q 56 & jCF 8-!C ZP ]\ Q !%[ CC / (KTwJXK) T "#$% / ! / / Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 .Z! Q+ ?B C - &PP (D) 5GO (C) (6/ 5!5 (!) ) - 8C^ (B) (+' &1 (A) Longidorus pisi .# 63 ( 63 ( A * (E, F) [ ! -%& vC, CN$ N$ -S ZP /;$ ]$ 8@ -S ! -%& vC, 2? !%[ -S ZP -%& @ $ P & /;$ !C & o%@ PC( ]! 8jC( # C& - %N(; & _ EE ! O %E; /! .% & -S vC, CN$ -S ZP %& .N_M ! $ (; C^ . /% #; .%# /% ! :+ /% c_ (Z_ !) .N_M Q & (ZN_$CW) C#& $ % !C % N > 2'( 4 : i ! .! % [ p(# C A Q ' & 8. !& /! &# S CFC DEFC 56?7 /%# ]Cn 8O %E; /! .N_M Q € 56?7 ~"& 'O %E; ] % - %*F C{ ; 8jC( [ ! -%& vC, C& C& JI ; JX ]$ <W .! N TT !+/! ( Longidorus , - .&' ! (!)* + .( l1 (C) Q+ l1 (B) ) - l1 (A) (SJJ×/ j E) :Longidorus iranicus .S63 .( l1 (C) Q+ l1 (B) ) - l1 (D) (SJJ× / j E) :Longidorus africanus Rb C*; &* ! PC() -%& ' 8(-%& .% ! 5A; S & 8 ! ZP -%& ZP O CFC -S ( PC( &* ! C$ ) ]! ( / -7! # ` CP a7 4 : = - 6` JJX ; JXX) C;/ ;$ .' .%$ % L. dunensis - ! /C+ ES! 8ES &e 8h % ! _ ! ! *'[ -!& C;h*, 8(-C JX <& &* ! CC .% !C ScN &C+ -^ &fS -^ 84 1M 8- C; -S (• W &* ! !C) C .' ! d` L. iuglandis & -S `e7 .! 1 N Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 ;6?7 & ; & () C& B S %'$ /!A & L. caespiticola -* 1 S ! & %AS) %AS ! .b_ C ."d 8(C ' K ; H 4&) -%& ZP O H/k) -%& ZP -!& C;/;$ (1 S -%& %AS &* ! ; JHX) c .b_ 8( -%& & CP !C PC() -%& & CN$ -%& ZP .. (C ' I <& &* ! C ' ZP ( (E ! & %AS /CA[) %AS 8(JK L. goodeyi -S C;Q & -%& -S C;/;$ ! (CC JJX ; JXX) ! L. crassus L. taniwha 1 & 4 .%$ 1 N p(#; Longidorus iranicus Sturhan & Barooti, 1983 1 C C;‚ C, $9 ! -%& ' E ! ! .b L. dunensis Brinkman, & 4 .% /! ! ]! 8C; P ! -%& .% & •W <& $ L. iuglandis, Roca, Lamberti & 8Loof & Barbez, 1987 [ & -S 8-%& & C -!& C; C$ 8L. caespiticola Hooper, 1961 8Agostinelli, 1984 L africanus ! . "N _ * .! p(#; &M . L. taniwha Clark, 1963 L. goodeyi Hooper, 1961 Longidorus iranicus C& 1 (J) '6 UC & "Ey :. p(#; &M S C 5?(# & E ! ! .b /% ! q1 5Fe7 . $9 & ."N 4 &#; 1 N N$ &* ! -%& & C;) -%& & .b_ C .E[ TH "#$% / ! / / -D ZP 8-%& i ! dC, ` 56 & jCF 8xy_ -! ; CFC 56?7 ~"& ! /% O %E; /! .. jCF [ ! -%& vC, 2? !%[ EN 81$C |P ! R C} 4 .% & _ EE 8 #C& - %N(; _ EE ! & ! %"; ! ; C ! ! C#& 0C_ - C &C+ ZN CF -%& ZP %6 ! I/ H/T h;C; & b*, ' 0 1 % .F |P 4 ! /% S cN N Q\$ C A Q ' & P [ .%C ! $ E[ ! .% & /% ! |P 1 '6 UC C& C& J ; J 8 P ]$ <W .! % (; C^ /% ! 4 #$ & |P /% Sc N N Z & E C ]_ ! 8jC( [ ! -%& vC, .% /% ! L.