Decoding the Hold Steady: Thematic Representations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Decoding the Hold Steady: Thematic Representations Number of References Party and Repent Local Haunts Decoding The Hold Steady: Album characters are always struggling to stike a balance From the now defunt Rainbow Foods in Substance Abuse between good and evil. Often hitting Church on Saturday South Minneapolis–the city referenced over Thematic Representations 100% night to rack-up credits before spending the weekend 40x in the bands first five records–to the succumbing to bad habits. Spirtual imagry plays Tampa Bay waterfront, Finn’s characters run at the center of their stories and songwriting push-and-pull with hedonistic tendencies. The band’s amock across the USA. While his 1 50% 2005 concept album Separation Sunday ran towards players haven’t hit all 50-states, they’ve Founded in 2003, The Hold Steady(THS) boast a prolific career as cult alternative rock trend 2-3 redemption. Only to be quickly followed by champagne gotten further than Sufjan Stevens, who setters. The group is steered by the lyrical visions of songwriter Craig Finn–who channels 4-5 and confetti in 2006’s Boys and Girls in America. never really made it out of the upper midwest. “cinematic” storytelling into mosh pit punk Norman Rockwell–level paintings of everyday American 5-10 life. These graphics unravel the story within the story as they extract the themes, places and 3250Words on Average 11+ Per Album 0% Minneapolis/St. Paul people that inhabit the early discography of The Hold Steady. 2004 2005 2006 2008 2010 Spiritual Resolve Conclusion Almost Killed Me Separation Sunday Boys and Girls in America Stay Positive Heaven Is Whenever Upacking The Hold Steady is a tedious process. The people, Words Count: 10 Track Count: 11 Track Count: 11 Track Count: 11 Track Count: 11 Boston places and things create a lively canvas and Finn is a playful puppeteer. Building this dataset was an undertaking. (selected) New York City Keyword searches failed to yield satisfactory results. Ultimately, People, Place, Thing Sacramento I created a system and worked through it manually. While the band was formed in Brooklyn, Finn’s characters frequently inhabit his 2004 2005 2006 2008 2010 hometown of Minneapolis/St. Paul. Their descriptions account for the bulk of the 2 3 4 5 8 Run Time 42:51 42:11 40:07 43:48 41:21 Dredging up double, triple, and even quadruple-entres posed a Albums lyrical content and typically employ delightfully precise pop-culture references to Los Angelas significant challenge in making sense of what I had to work with. celebrites, bands and plain-old stuff. It’s never ending, erily on-point, location and Big thanks to all the contributors at genuis.com who helped unravel (2004) (2005) name dropping at it’s best. For listeners and newcomers alike, here are a few. Almost Killed Me Separation Sunday the riddles with the assistance of veteran rock journalists. Hopefully, Character Description Religion these graphics allow listeners to more fully comprehend the world Themes Pop Culture Character Description Tales from THS revolve around spiritual Character Description As the band gained more mainstream success in the late-aughts, these references Ybor City Location Substance Use that The Hold Steady are weaving. If not, encourage newcomers to Pop Culture took a signficant dip. We see that reflected in Stay Positive and Heaven is Whenever. conflict, excessive partying and the music Substance Use Mortality Location give the group a spin. scene. Finn frequently references real-world Mortality Location Pop Culture Locals locations and pop-culture in order to form Religion Number of References Romance Romance 50 50 overly specific illustrations of his characters. Elisabeth Shue, White Rayon Humbert Humbert, Holly, Mary Sal Pardise, John Berryman, Slacks, Nina Symone, Steve Tyler Moore, Jackie Onassis, Pringles, Tennyson, Sabbath Joe Strummer,Keds, Youth Of 0 Count 100 0 Count 100 25 Perry, Billy Joel, Right Said Fred, Gideon,Charlemagne, Kennedy, Bloody Sabbath, Izzy Stradlin, Today, Houses of The Holy, Ben Boys and Girls in America (2006) Stay Positive (2008) Heaven Is Whenever (2010) Freddy Mercury, Knock-off Nelson Algren, William Butler Black Buckled Shoes, Golden Gazzara, Gena Rowlands, John Shelter, Hüsker Dü, Banderolero 0 Necktie, Jada Pinkett Yeats, William Blake Gophers, Chips Ahoy 0 Cassavettes Belt, Youth of Today, Hare Krishna Character Description Character Description Religion Substance Use Mortality Character Description Count Almost Killed Me (2004) Separation Sunday (2005) Boys and Girls in America (2006) Stay Positive (2008) Heaven Is Whenever (2010) Location Religion Location 0 0 Ybor City, Yukon Club, Denver, Chicago, Edina High, Crystal Court, Twin Cities,Rainbow Memphis, Texas, Cheyenne, 7th Street Entry, Cedar Riverside, Religion Substance Use Substance Use Beverley Hills, Shaker Heights, Osseo, The Thunderbird, East Foods, Northtown Mall, Party City, Aberdeen, Ybor City, Tampa, Sacramento, Minnesota 25 Romance Location Pop Culture Payne Avenue, Newport News, 13th, Massachusettes, Rt. 169, Southtown, Lyndale, Penn Ave., Sacramento, St. Paul Pop Culture Pop Culture Romance South Minneapolis, Back Bay, Nicollette and 66th, Sonoma, Grain Belt Bridge,Bowdoin, Boulder Mortality Romance Mortality 50 Pensecola, Twin Cities, Bay City Western Massachusettes 50 Locations 0 Count 100 0 Count 100 0 Count 100 All data gathered, coded and designed by Andrew Stephens for HCI 512, DePaul University, Winter 2021. .
Recommended publications
  • The Sword, March 2011
    UNIVERSITY-SAINT PAUL r C -v ^ Cf ^ March 2011 | csp.edo/sword THE SWORD TABLE OF CONTENTS NEWS Remember GVP p.S Bystander Training Event p.4 The "Surreal and Absurd" p.4 Jamaica Mission Trip p.S Greetings students, faculty, and staff of Concordia University, St. Paul, ARTS Concordia Art Contest Winners p.6 I want to take this opportunity to say that the Sword is always look­ The Hold Steady Music Review p.6 ing for more writers. With a larger staff, the newspaper can continue to Limitless Movie Review p.7 become more and more efficient. I know a lot of people decide they don't want to because they think it is too much of a commitment. The amount of Hall Pass Movie Review p.7 time that someone puts in is determined by the individual. Global Food, Fashion and Award Celebration p.7 I am extending an invitation to anyone interested to come to our Rango Movie Review p.S meetings and check out what we are up to. If you have any questions at all, feel free to email me. Radio Head Music Review p.S Jumping around a bit, I also want to talk about a student fundraising group here on campus. The group is raising money to build a well for a com­ SPORTS munity that lacks access to clean water and is planning several awareness Womens' Basketball Update p.9 events on campus. The group is striving to involve the Concordia conmiu- nity as a whole. For more information Mens' Basketball Review p.9 on the group and upcoming events, go Track Review p.10 online and "Like" their Facebook group Lippincott Wins Awards p.10 page titled Compassion+Action.
    [Show full text]
  • The Different Components of Active Shooter Incidents: Examining the Co-Occurrence of Offender and Incident Characteristics
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 2-2021 The Different Components of Active Shooter Incidents: Examining the Co-occurrence of Offender and Incident Characteristics Jeffery R. Osborne The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4168 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Running head: ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS THE DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS: EXAMINING THE CO-OCCURRENCE OF OFFENDER & INCIDENT CHARACTERISTICS by JEFFERY R. OSBORNE A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2021 ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS ii © 2021 JEFFERY R. OSBORNE All Rights Reserved ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS iii The Different Components of Active Shooter Incidents: Examining the Co-occurrence of Offender & Incident Characteristics by Jeffery R. Osborne This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ___________________ ____________________________________ Date C. Gabrielle Salfati Chair of Examining Committee ___________________ ____________________________________ Date Valli Rajah Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Maria R, Haberfeld Michael M. Maxfield Steven M, Gorelick John P. Jarvis THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS iv ABSTRACT The Different Components of Active Shooter Incidents: Examining the Co-occurrence of Offender & Incident Characteristics by Jeffery R.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Magic Castles Sky Sounds 2 Mac Demarco Salad Days 3 GOAT
    1 Magic Castles Sky Sounds 2 Mac DeMarco Salad Days 3 GOAT Commune 4 The War on Drugs Lost In a Dream 5 Jack White Lazaretto 6 Chromeo White Women 7 First Aid Kit Stay Gold 8 Jeremy Messersmith Heart Murmurs 9 Ty Segall Manipulator 10 Wye Oak Shriek 11 Sturgill Simpson Metamodern Sounds in Country Music 12 Parquet Courts Sunbathing Animal 13 Basement Apartment Basement Apartment 14 Sharon Van Etten Are We There 15 Sifu Hotman Embrace the Sun 16 Ryan Adams Ryan Adams 17 St. Vincent St. Vincent 18 Dirty Mercury Sound of Mind 19 Sonny Knight & the Lakers I'm Still Here 20 The Muffs Whoop De Doo 21 Primus Primus & the Chocolate Factory with the Fungi Ensemble 22 Toki Wright & Big Cats! Pangaea 23 American Cream Nathan 24 Run the Jewels Run the Jewels 2 25 Sharon Jones & the Dap Kings Give the People What They Want 26 The Blind Shake Breakfast of Failures 27 Weezer Everything Will Be Alright in the End 28 Sylvan Esso Sylvan Esso 29 Les Claypool's Duo De Twang Four Foot Shack 30 Spoon They Want My Soul 31 Beck Morning Phase 32 The Pistol Whippin Party Penguins Way Back Home 33 Crankshaft & the Gear Grinders Boogie Melt 34 Bernie King and the Guilty Pleasures Pretty Little Gal 35 Atmosphere Southsiders 36 The Hold Steady Teeth Dreams 37 Jake Bugg Shangri‐La 38 Cage the Elephant Melophobia 39 Alvvays Alvvays 40 Tune‐Yards Nicky Nack 41 Woods With Light and With Love 42 clipping. CLPPNG 43 K. Raydio & O‐D One Drop 44 A Sunny Day in Glasgow Sea When Absent 45 San Fermin San Fermin 46 Trampled by Turtles Live at First Avenue 47 Black Diet Black
    [Show full text]
  • Hip-Hop Mix Tape Seeks 'Multicultural' Audience
    Lifestyle FRIDAY, MARCH 7, 2014 ‘Game of Thrones’ hip-hop mix tape seeks ‘multicultural’ audience atch the Throne,” meet “Game of Thrones”: HBO has of HBO overall. Last year, the audience for its third season was It was created by a team of producers at New York’s Launch commissioned rappers including Wale, Common 13.2 percent African-American, 9.2 percent Hispanic and 76.6 Point Records, who sampled music from the show’s score and “Wand Outkast’s Big Boi for a mix tape devoted to its white, according to Nielsen figures. Overall, HBO’s overall audi- snippets of dialogue. Other rappers involved include reggaeton hit fantasy series. On one “Catch the Throne” track, Wale raps ence last year was 16.8 percent black, 12.3 percent Hispanic and star Daddy Yankee and rapper Bodega Bamz. Unfortunately about bringing “that Khaleesi heat” and decapitating other MCs. 72.9 white. Maybe it’s because the cast is so overwhelmingly absent are Kanye West and Jay-Z, the pair behind “Watch the The unlikely seeming enterprise is all part of an effort to reach the white? Throne.” “muticultural” audience of “Game of Thrones,” HBO told The Wall HBO notes that African-Americans and Latinos are overrepre- The “Game of Thrones” foray into hip-hop isn’t the show’s first Street Journal. sented in its subscriber count relative to their numbers in the collaboration with popular musicians: Both “The Hold Steady” and “Our multicultural audiences are a very important part of our population at large, and says Nielsen’s numbers don’t account for Gary Lightbody, lead singer of Snow Patrol, have sung the song subscribers, and we don’t want to take them for granted,” platforms like HBO Go.
    [Show full text]
  • Theorionreviews
    Nov. 15,2006 STUPID AMERICANS BREAKDOWN I) BOWLING FOR COLUMBINE THEORIONREVIEWS CHILDREN OF NUGGETS: ORIGINAL ARTYFACTS. THE SECOND PSY(HADEll( ERA roll, "Children of Nuggets" if the relationship will survive really drives the nail home by the first kiss. that '80s Although the "Nuggets" series gives music reflected Hitch can set up tThe:e to thirdall thefour-discforgottenbox'80sset the Reagan/ Alex Hitchens (Will Smith) dates for others, |>ostpunk underground bands Thatcher acts as a dating guru in the his love life isn't hat took their cue from the politics of the movie "Hitch." everything that Os garage and psychedelic time and shows Hitchens, commonly known he would like ecords. Most of the bands that there was as "Hitch," works each day as his clients to epresented here never made some, although the cupid ofNew York, matching think it is. ^ commercial dent, at least fractured, up people on a referral basis. He struggles not when they were lumped resistance in the In the first meeting with his to win the together in the so-called underground. client, he initiates his plan, telling woman of his dreams. She's Paisley Underground. The result: "Children of the male client what he must do a reporter, and little does she I The Bangs took off on the Nuggets." If these bands are to woo the girl of his dreams. know, her life is becoming one Starring Saclia Baron (ohm. Kenneth Davitian and Inenell freels of the '80s girl-band the children, then the recent Hitchens has a certain big juicy story. ?0th (entury fox 1006 phenomenon (Bananarama back-to-basics push by the panache, which he accomplishes "Hitch" is fantastic because it (jjpmes to mind) after Hives, Strokes and White with smooth pickup lines, goes where no predecessors have.
    [Show full text]
  • Led Zeppelin R.E.M. Queen Feist the Cure Coldplay the Beatles The
    Jay-Z and Linkin Park System of a Down Guano Apes Godsmack 30 Seconds to Mars My Chemical Romance From First to Last Disturbed Chevelle Ra Fall Out Boy Three Days Grace Sick Puppies Clawfinger 10 Years Seether Breaking Benjamin Hoobastank Lostprophets Funeral for a Friend Staind Trapt Clutch Papa Roach Sevendust Eddie Vedder Limp Bizkit Primus Gavin Rossdale Chris Cornell Soundgarden Blind Melon Linkin Park P.O.D. Thousand Foot Krutch The Afters Casting Crowns The Offspring Serj Tankian Steven Curtis Chapman Michael W. Smith Rage Against the Machine Evanescence Deftones Hawk Nelson Rebecca St. James Faith No More Skunk Anansie In Flames As I Lay Dying Bullet for My Valentine Incubus The Mars Volta Theory of a Deadman Hypocrisy Mr. Bungle The Dillinger Escape Plan Meshuggah Dark Tranquillity Opeth Red Hot Chili Peppers Ohio Players Beastie Boys Cypress Hill Dr. Dre The Haunted Bad Brains Dead Kennedys The Exploited Eminem Pearl Jam Minor Threat Snoop Dogg Makaveli Ja Rule Tool Porcupine Tree Riverside Satyricon Ulver Burzum Darkthrone Monty Python Foo Fighters Tenacious D Flight of the Conchords Amon Amarth Audioslave Raffi Dimmu Borgir Immortal Nickelback Puddle of Mudd Bloodhound Gang Emperor Gamma Ray Demons & Wizards Apocalyptica Velvet Revolver Manowar Slayer Megadeth Avantasia Metallica Paradise Lost Dream Theater Temple of the Dog Nightwish Cradle of Filth Edguy Ayreon Trans-Siberian Orchestra After Forever Edenbridge The Cramps Napalm Death Epica Kamelot Firewind At Vance Misfits Within Temptation The Gathering Danzig Sepultura Kreator
    [Show full text]
  • Season Two of the Rock 'N' Roll Apocalypse: the Light in the Darkness
    Season Two of the Rock ‘n’ Roll Apocalypse: The light in the darkness As spring rolls around in the underground, glimmers of hope abound with vaccines, warmer weather and the gradual return of live music! On the negative is the return of mass shootings, but that is another conversation for another place between people who don’t listen to each other. One of the bright spots of the pandemic is a ton of people have spent it making music! I’m way behind on reviews, so let’s see how many I get through — more to come at a time and place that is uncertain. Jodie Treloar Sampson — I Thought I Was Dead, but I Was Really Alive (75orLess Records) The second EP from Jodie Treloar Sampson is absolutely vibrant! “Water” opens like a campfire lullaby then flows into something more. “Cotton Candy Girl” navigates the nostalgia of youth and how time changes us. It kind of reminds me of post-modern ’70s folk. Timeless is probably more accurate, but I get paid the big bucks to make up genres that don’t exist. “Pangea” rocks against the continental drifts of a past relationship with searing lines like, “All I know is what I feel and it’s all too fucking real, going to make this good as a death row meal.” My favorite is the ballad “Fits and Starts” because the sparse instrumentation of the piano and percussion allows one to sway in the glow of Sampson’s vocals. I Thought I Was Dead, but I Was Really Alive is available on all the streaming sites.
    [Show full text]
  • The Monarch Edition 19.5 May 2010 (Pdf)
    INSIDE: Post--Prom Awkwardness? (see page 3) ServingBehind the Archbishop Mitty the Community Scenes: SeniorVolume 19 Number Hill 5 May 2010 Mitty seniors take advantage of their senior status as they bask in the sunlight on top of Senior Hill. By Hannah Moeller Associate Principal Mr. Robinson. Senior Hill was born. (but with no drugs and more bathing). Seniors would camp Staff Writer Though seniors were the dominant presence on the out on the hill for one night and bond together, enjoying The large mound of earth and sod at the center of the hill, there was never an effort to intimidate and exclude each other’s company. This helped created a strong sense Mitty campus has seen its fair share of epic events—like members from the other Monarch classes. According of unity in classes and a deep fondness for the communal being staged as Pride Rock for the senior Monarch Mad- to Mr. Robinson, there has never been a case of seniors and peaceful symbolism of the hill that still exists today. ness reveal—but to many students, Senior Hill is simply a barring any student from spending time on the hill nor Current senior Vijay Mohan elaborated on this spe- mainstay of school social life. Any school day after about outward displays that other classes were unwelcome. He cial meaning, “Senior Hill in an environment of relaxation 11 a.m., if the sun’s rays are strong enough to dry the dew explained, “Mitty has never had any kind of exclusive or and enjoyment. It allows us seniors to indulge the carefree on the grass and warm any cool breezes, students can be hazing culture.
    [Show full text]
  • * Pony * Lefifa * the Mauritanian * Thammada * Bouge D'ici
    MARCH 2021 • Vol. 9 No. 6 9 No. Vol. MARCH 2021 • • CULTMTL.COM FREE * Pony * LeFIFA * The Mauritanian * Thammada * Bouge d’ici * Francouvertes Be there for yourself the way you’re there for others It’s normal for these uncertain times to bring out negative emotions or anxiety. You’re there for your loved ones when they’re not doing well. Remember to be there for yourself. There are solutions for getting better. Québec.ca/gettingbetter Info-Social 811 septième 2110, rue Drummond, 3e étage 01/02/21_14:34 production Montréal (Québec) H3G 1X1 client : MCE Nº 111167522-3 format PAP : 100 % @ 300 dpi description : Santé mentale trim fermé : 9,5’’ x 12,5’’ pièce : Périodiques - Pleine Page - EN trim ouvert : — version : visible : — infographiste : EV bleed : ,125’’ nom fichier : 111167522-3_MCE_SanteMentale_Périodiques_PP_En_9,5x12,5.indd PMS PMS PMS Check Les sorties laser ne reflètent pas fidèlement les couleurs telles qu’elles paraîtront couleur C M J N 2002 2002 2002 List √ sur le produit fini. Cette épreuve est utilisée à des fins de mise en page seulement.X MADISON BEER LIFE SUPPORT DISPONIBLE MAINTENANT table of Cult Mtl contents is... Montreal visual artist and travel- Lorraine Carpenter TV-show host Pony told us about editor-in-chief her loves, hopes and dreams. [email protected] Photo by Mr. Wavvy Alex Rose film editor [email protected] Clayton Sandhu contributing editor (food) Chris Tucker city 6 art director n10.as radio 6 Téa Long vs. Instagram 8 :MTL courtside 10 Advertising [email protected] :best buds 11 :1st half 12 Contributors: Johnson Cummins Paul Desbaillets Ryan Diduck food & drink 14 Marilyse Hamelin Erik Leijon Thammada 14 Dave MacIntyre Darcy Macdonald Savannah Stewart Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Alt-Nation: Breaking Through All Over
    Alt-Nation: Breaking Through All Over We start this week off with some sad news: that Dave Lamb of Brown Bird is still battling leukemia. The band has been unable to earn a living for almost a year now due his illness. Thankfully friends and fans have rallied to the cause with generous donations to help them get by in what has been a terrible ordeal. If you’d like to donate to the cause, please visit brownbird.net for more info. No donation is too small. This month, with voting for our annual music poll in full swing, I thought we’d take a look at the bands up for Best Breakthrough Act. As in the case every year, there are some newer bands on the rise, veteran figures of the scene, and some bands where I don’t know how they made the ballot. The great thing about these polls is anyone can win. It’s not always the most deserving band or even the most popular band. It’s all about who can get out the most votes like anything else in America. Anyways here are our nominees for Breakthrough Band and don’t forget to vote at www.motifri.com. Gavage Gavage’s songs are reminiscence of 1970’s punk in the vein of The Adverts, early Damned, and Rocket From The Tombs. Loud guitars, vocals with a snarl, and they even recently augmented sound by adding a saxophone. Gavage play out regularly around town, including an appearance at last year’s Rocktucket Festival. Gavage are currently working on their debut release, which they’re recording at the home studio of another nominee, Jay Berndt’s.
    [Show full text]
  • THE Hold Steady Come Visit: Lou Russo Aging Gracefully, Struggling Mightily And
    MAY 2010 ISSUE MMUSICMAG.COM SPOTLIGHT Much That’s woofies... Gor-gis. Patrick mcbride Patrick y mark Seliger Cla Craig finn, Galen Polivka, tad Kubler, bobby drake THE Hold sTEady Come Visit: Lou Russo aging gracefully, struggling mightily and thinking positively 629 Forest Ave. • Staten Island, NY 10310 718-981-8585 • [email protected] On the hOld Steady’S fifth album, come in with a theme in mind, but there’s Heaven Is Whenever, singer Craig finn always some part of it that reveals itself to continues his evolution from a scenester you,” he says. “this record, i was really kind reveling in gritty detail to an elder statesman of concerned with struggle and reward. with wisdom to impart. “On the last record, i heaven is the ultimate reward in the was concerned with aging and the attempt Christian sense, so i was thinking a lot to age gracefully, which is a tricky business in about that.” rock ’n’ roll,” finn says. “this record sounds finn introduced a handful of more like it came from a 38-year-old, at recurring characters on the hold Steady’s least lyrically.” first album, 2004’s Almost Killed Me, the band laid down demos last year to steer the narratives of his songs. while on the road touring behind 2008’s although they still pop up, his references AS SEEN IN: MAY 2010 Stay Positive, and recorded most of the to the likes of hallelujah, Gideon and album last fall during a two-week stint in Charlemagne have grown more oblique. M MUSIC & MUSICIANS a studio in upstate new york.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Atlantic Canadian Literature and the Rise of Literary Catholicism
    Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2009 Saltwater Sacraments and Backwoods Sins: Contemporary Atlantic Canadian Literature and the Rise of Literary Catholicism Andrew Peter Atkinson Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Atkinson, Andrew Peter, "Saltwater Sacraments and Backwoods Sins: Contemporary Atlantic Canadian Literature and the Rise of Literary Catholicism" (2009). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1074. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1074 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-54254-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-54254-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats.
    [Show full text]