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Analiza Și Evaluarea Potențialului De Investiții În Regiunea Orientali

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Analiza Și Evaluarea Potențialului De Investiții În Regiunea Orientali Programul de Cooperare Transfrontalierǎ ENPI Programul este cofinanţat Ungaria-Slovacia-România-Ucraina de către Uniunea Europeană Proiectul “Promovarea oportunităților de Uniunea Europeană este constituită din 28 investiții, cooperarea între întreprinderile mici și mijlocii de state membre care au decis să își unească treptat și dezvoltarea relațiilor transfrontaliere în Regiunea cunoștințele, resursele și destinele. Împreună, pe Carpatică” este implementat în cadrul Programului parcursul unei perioade de extindere de 50 de ani, ele de Cooperare Transfrontalieră Ungaria-Slovacia- au creat o zonă de dezvoltare, stabilitate, democrație România-Ucraina ENPI 2007-2013 (www.huskroua- și dezvoltare durabilă, menținând diversitatea culturală, ANALIZA ȘI EVALUAREA cbc.net) și este cofinanțat de Uniunea Europeană prin toleranța și libertățile individuale. Instrumentul European de Vecinătate și Parteneriat. Uniunea Europeană este decisă să împărtășească POTENȚIALULUI DE INVESTIȚII Obiectivul general al programului este realizările și valorile sale cu țările și popoarele de dincolo intensificarea și adâncirea cooperării de o manieră de granițele sale. durabilă din punct de vedere social, economic și Comisia Europeană este organul executiv al al mediului, între regiuni din Ucraina (Zakarpatska, Uniunii Europene. ÎN REGIUNEA CARPATICĂ Ivano-Frankivska și Chernivetska) și zonele eligibile și adiacente din Ungaria, România și Slovacia. “Această publicație a fost realizată în cadrul proiectului “Promovarea oportunităților de investiții, cooperarea între întreprinderile mici și mijlocii și dezvoltarea relațiilor transfrontaliere în Regiunea Carpatică” cu asistență financiară a Uniunii Europene. Conținutul acestei publicații este responsabilitatea exclusivă a Asociației de Dezvoltare Economică Ivano – Frankivsk și nu poate în nici un caz să reflecte poziția Uniunii Europene”. Departamentul pentru Cooperare Asociația de Dezvoltare Economică Internațională, Integrare Europeană Ivano – Frankivsk și Dezvoltarea Turismului din cadrul Administrației Regionale de Stat Ivano-Frankivsk Adresa: Str. Dnistrovska, nr. 26 Adresa: Str. Grushevskogo, nr. 21 76018 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ucraina, 76004 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ucraina, tel./fax: +380 342 723714, +380 342 723714 tel./fax: +380 342 552042, +380 342 552223 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] web-site: www.aedif.if.ua web-site: www.frtt.if.gov.ua Fundația Centrul de Dezvoltare а Întreprinderilor Mici și Mijlocii Мaramureș Adresa: Bd. Traian, nr. 9/16 430211 Baia Mare, Județul Maramures, România, tel./fax: +40 262 224870, +40 262 222409 e-mail: [email protected] web-site: www.cdimm.org CUPRINS 1. Aşezarea geografică .......................................................................................................................3 2. Clima ................................................................................................................................................3 3. Resurse naturale ............................................................................................................................4 3.1. Resurse de suprafață ................................................................................................................4 3.2. Resurse forestiere .....................................................................................................................4 3.3. Resurse de apă .........................................................................................................................5 3.4. Relief .........................................................................................................................................6 3.5. Resurse minerale ......................................................................................................................7 3.6. Arii naturale protejate ................................................................................................................8 4. Condițiile ecologice în regiune .....................................................................................................9 4.1. Calitatea aerului, apei și solului .................................................................................................9 4.2. Managementul deșeurilor ........................................................................................................ 11 4.3. Protecția mediului ....................................................................................................................13 5. Infrastructura ................................................................................................................................14 5.1. Transport .................................................................................................................................14 5.1.1. Transportul aerian .........................................................................................................14 5.1.2. Reţeaua feroviară .........................................................................................................15 5.1.3. Reţeaua rutieră .............................................................................................................15 5.1.4. Legături transfrontaliere ................................................................................................16 5.2. Energia electrică, alimentare cu apă potabilă și canalizare, furnizarea de gaze naturale, surse de energie regenerabilă ................................................................................................17 5.3. Reţele de comunicaţie .............................................................................................................19 5.4. Infrastructura socială ...............................................................................................................19 6. Piața muncii și resursele umane ................................................................................................20 6.1. Populația .................................................................................................................................20 6.2. Migratia umană .......................................................................................................................21 6.3. Disponibilitatea forței de muncă ..............................................................................................21 6.4. Caracteristicile pieței muncii ....................................................................................................21 6.4.1. Salarii ............................................................................................................................21 6.4.2. Somaj ............................................................................................................................22 7. Piața: segmentul privind consumatorii ......................................................................................23 7.1. Număr de consumatori ............................................................................................................23 7.2. Veniturile și cheltuielile populației ............................................................................................23 7.3. Protecția consumatorilor .........................................................................................................24 8. Piața: segmentul de afaceri .........................................................................................................26 8.1. Produsul Intern Brut ................................................................................................................26 8.2. Economie și antreprenoriat .....................................................................................................26 8.3. Activitatea economică externă (export/ import) .......................................................................30 8.4. Activitatea de investiții .............................................................................................................31 8.4.1. Volumul capitalului investit ............................................................................................31 8.4.2. Ajutorul de stat ..............................................................................................................32 8.4.3. Investiţii străine directe .................................................................................................33 8.5. Dezvoltarea sectorului financiar și oportunități de finantare ...................................................34 8.6. Mediul de afaceri (taxe, TVA) ..................................................................................................35 8.7. Dezvoltarea infrastructurii de afaceri (servicii de sprijinire a afacerilor) ..................................36 9. Potențialul de inovare ..................................................................................................................37 9.1. Cooperarea între întreprinderi și mediul academic .................................................................37 9.2. Parcuri industriale, clustere .....................................................................................................40 10. Analiza SWOT privind atractivitatea investițională în regiune ...............................................42 11. Locul regiunii privind situația economica și investițiile .........................................................45 1. AşEZARE GEOGRAfICĂ Regiunea Carpatică (Regiunea Ivano-Frankivsk și Județul Maramureș) se află în
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