Vol. 3, Issue 1, Pp: (26-35), March, 2019

FAUNISTICS OF BUTTERFLIES (: REPHALOCERA) WITH SOME NEW RECORDS FROM , ,

Fariha Mengal1, Imtiaz Ali Khan2, Muhammad Ather Rafi2, Saima Durrani1, Muhammad Qasim3, Gul Makai1, Muhammad Kamal Sheik4, Ghulam Rasul4, Naveed Iftikhar Jajja3

1Department of Zoology, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta. 2 University of Swabi, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. 3Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Poonch, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and KashmiR. 4Planning and Development Division, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad. ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT Article History: th This study was conducted to explore the butterfly fauna of Quetta, Balochistan. Received: 10 Jan 2019 A totaling 286 specimens of butterflies have been collected from different Accepted: : 30th June 2019 Published online: 18th Oct 2019 localities of Quetta. Out of 286 collected specimens 27 species from 22 genera

Author’s contribution under 4 families Lycaenidae, Papilionidae and Pieridae have been All authors have contributed equally in identified. Out of 27 identified species, 11 species represented family this study. Lycaenidae, eight (08) species represented family Nymphalidae, seven (07) Key words: species identified under family Pieridae and one (01) species identified under Balochistan, Butterfly Fauna, family Papilionidae. One species, Pseudochazara mamurra recorded first time Lepidoptera, Pakistan, Quetta. from Pakistan. Three (03) species, namely Zizeeria maha, Zizula hylax and Zizina otis are reported first time from Balochistan while five (05) species i.e. Lampides boeticus, Polyommatus bogra, Polyommatus florenciae, Eumenis thelephassa and Eurema hecabe are first time from Quetta.

1. INTRODUCTION The butterfly fauna of Pakistan have been well studies by many authors. However, among those few Healthy biological community depends on a healthy examples are [4][5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [12][13] environment. as herbivores, seed dispersers, [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26 bio-control agent, pollinators and ecological indicator ] [27] [28][29] [30] [31] [32]. Balochistan is the cover more than half the earth’s diversity of species southwestern and largest province of Pakistan [1] [2]. Among insects, butterflies are one of the most making about 40% of the area of Pakistan. District diverse and broadly recognized group of insects Quetta is situated at the northwest of Balochistan worldwide after coleopteran insects [3]. Butterfly is a Province, is located at 30.18o 30°28 North latitudes, well-studied taxon across the world since it is a and 66.41o 67.09o East longitudes, covering an area sensitive insect group to habitat distraction that plays of 2,653 Square kilometers. The climate of the a very important role in the ecosystem. district is dry. However, butterfly fauna of

Balochistan is still poorly known. In this paper, some

new records of butterflies will be added from Quetta Corresponding Author: [email protected] Copyright 2017 University of Sindh Journal of Sciences and its vicinities.

26 Fariha et al., 2019

2. MATERIALS AND METHODS F. Mengal. BARDC, 9.iv.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Mengal. AIOU Campus, 13.iv.2015, 6♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Sampling was done from Shahbaz Park, Hazar Remarks: Previously reported from Balochistan [16]. Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Balochistan However, this is the first record of Lampides boeticus Agricultural Research Development Centre from Quetta (Balochistan). During the study, this (BARDC) and Allama Iqbal Open University species was collected from Shahbaz Park, Hazar Campus (AIOU Campus), Quetta. All the specimens were identified with the help of available literatures Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Balochistan and labeling from housed butterflies at National Agricultural Research Development Center and Insect Museum, National Agricultural Research Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. However, this Center, Islamabad. species was reported from Sindh: where it is very common; Punjab: Murree and Rawalpindi [16]; 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Gilgit-Baltistan: Gilgit: Kargah Valley [21]. Distribution: Occurs throughout Europe to Japan, Result yielded 27 species from 22 genera under four Africa, Madagascar, the Middle East, , Pakistan, families Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae Papilionidae and South East , Australia, ranging towards Oceania, Pieridae as per following detail. and Hawaii [16] [33] [35]. Genus: Lycaena Fabricius, 1807 Family: Lycaenidae Leach, (1815) The Blues 3. Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) Subfamily: Lycaeinae The Common Copper

Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Genus: Aricia Reichenbach, 1817 Shahbaz Park, 01.iv.2015, 5♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar 1. Aricia agestis (Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775) Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 5.iv.2015, 3♀; Leg, F. The Orange Bordered Argus Mengal. BARDC, 9.iv.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Remarks: Previously reported from Quetta [16] [32]. Shahbaz Park, 17.iv.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar During the study, this species was collected from Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 5.iv.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Mengal. AIOU Campus, 13.iv.2015, 4♀; Leg, F. Balochistan Agricultural Research Development Mengal. Center Quetta. This species is also reported from Remarks: Previously reported from Quetta [32]. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Peshawar, Chitral, Hazara, During the study, this species was collected from Swat, Kohistan, Buner, Malakand Agency and Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park Swat[16] [17] [18]; Punjab: Murree and Attack [16]; and Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. Already, Gilgit Baltistan: Hunza [21]; Sindh: Recently this species was reported from different localities of reported from various localities of Sindh [28]. Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Hazara, Chitral, Distribution: China, Europe, Indian subcontinent, Swat, Kohistan; Punjab: Murree [16]; Gilgit- Japan, North America, North Africa through Baltistan: Ultar peak [21]. temperate Asia including Pakistan [16] [21] [33]. Distribution: Central and Southern Europe, including, Genus: Plebejus Kluk, 1780 Corsica, Sicily and Crete, in west and central Russia 4. Plebejus pylaon (Fischer von Waldheim, 1832) including a southeast corner of Siberia and Amur The Balochi Jewel Blue land, Asia Minor, the Middle East, central Asia, up to Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, the mountain ranges of Altai and Tien Shan, , Shahbaz Park, 8.vii.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar West Himalayas including Pakistan [16] [21] [33] Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 12.viii.2015, 2♀; Leg, [34]. F. Mengal. BARDC, 16.viii.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Genus: Lampides Hubner, 1819 Mengal. 2. Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Remarks: Previously this species was reported from The Pea Blue Balochistan: , Gwal forest, Murgha- Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Metharzai Pass and Quetta: Hanna valley [16]. Shahbaz Park, 01.iv.2015, 3♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar During the study, this species was collected from Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 21.iv.2015, 5♀; Leg,

27 Butterflies fauna of Balochistan along with some new records

Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Remarks: Recently reported from Quetta [32]. Balochistan Agricultural Research Development However, already reported from Balochistan [16]. Center Quetta. Also reported from Sindh: Karachi During the study, this species was collected from [16]. Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Distribution: Europe: (Atlantic islands to Ural Balochistan Agricultural Research Development Mountains), South Russia, North Africa: (Morocco to Center and Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. Egypt), Asia Minor and Near East, widely distributed Also reported from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral; in West Asia to Iran including Pakistan [16] [33] While from Gilgit-Baltistan: Gilgit, Hunza; Ultar [35]. peak and from Punjab: Murree hills [16] [21]. Genus: Polyommatus Latreille, 1804 Distribution: Occurs throughout the Canary Islands, 5. Polyommatus bogra (Evans, 1932) temperate North Africa, Europe and temperate Asia The Balochi Meadow Blue including Pakistan [16] [21] [33]. Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta: Genus: Zizeeria Chapman, 1910 Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 15.x. 2015, 3♀; 8. Zizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862) Leg, F. Mengal. AIOU Campus, 21.ix. 2015, 4♀; The Dark Grass Blue Leg, Fariha Mengal. Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Remarks: First time reported from Quetta. However, Shahbaz Park, 18.v.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. AIOU earlier this species was reported from Balochistan: Campus, 14.v.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Shingarh Range, Ziarat, Khojak and Bogra Hills near Remarks: During the study, this species was collected [16]. During the study, this species was from Shahbaz Park and Allama Iqbal Open collected from Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, University Quetta. Previously reported from all areas and Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. of Balochistan. Already reported from Sindh: Karachi Distribution: North Africa, Europe, West Asia to Iran [4]. Also reported from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral and Pakistan [16] [33] [36]. and from Punjab: Attock and Murree [16]. 6. Polyommatus florenciae (Tytler, 1926) Distribution: Pakistan [4] [16]. Africa, Tropical Asia The Silvery Meadow Blue and Australia, Canary Islands, South Portugal and Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta: South Spain [33]. Shahbaz Park, 11.x. 015, 6♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar 9. Zizeeria maha (Kollar, 1848) Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 31.x.2015, 4♀; Leg, F. The Pale Grass Blue Mengal. AIOU Campus, 7.x.2015, 5♀; Leg, F. Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Mengal. Shahbaz Park, 8.ix.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar Remarks: First time reported from Quetta. During the Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 5.iv.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. study, this species was collected from Shahbaz Park, Mengal. BARDC, 10.v.2015, 3♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park and Allama Iqbal AIOU Campus, 28.iv.2015, 5♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Open University Quetta. Before this species was Remarks: First time reported from Quetta and reported from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral, Gazan, Balochistan. During the study, this species was and Hunza [16] [21] [37]. collected from Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan Distribution: North Africa and Arabia, widely National Park, Balochistan Agricultural Research distributed in West Asia to and Iran [33] and Development Center and Allama Iqbal Open Pakistan [37]. University Quetta. Previously reported from Punjab: 7. Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) Rawalpindi, Murree Hills, Hassan Abdul: Khyber The Common Blue Pakhtunkhwa: Peshawar, , [16]; Gilgit Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta: Baltistan: Gilgit, Kargah, Nomal, Joglot, lower Shahbaz Park, 27.x.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar Hunza Valley [21]. Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 31.x.2015, 4♀; Leg, F. Distribution: Europe, South Russia to Asia Minor, Mengal. BARDC, 19.x.2015, 3♀; Leg, F. Mengal. southern India, China and Pakistan [16] [21] [33]. AIOU Campus, 21.ix.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal.

28 Fariha et al., 2019

Genus: Zizula Chapman, 1910 reported from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Buner, 10. Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775) Malakand Agency, lower Swat, Mansehra [17] [18] The Tiny Grass Blue [25]. This species was also reported from Azad Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Jammu and Kashmir: Muzaffarabad, Kotli, Mirpur Shahbaz Park, 24. viii. 2015, 4♀; Leg, F. Mengal. and Bhimber [22]. Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 29. ix.2015, 5♀; Distribution: Canary Islands, North Africa: Morocco, Leg, F. Mengal. AIOU Campus, 28.iv.2015, 4♀; Leg, northern Algeria and Tunisia; coastal districts of F. Mengal. southern Spain, southern France, Corsica, Sardinia, Remarks: First time reported from Quetta. During the Sicily, western Italy, Montenegro, Albania, western study, this species was collected from Shahbaz Park, and southern Greece, including Corfu and Crete, the Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park and Allama Iqbal Middle East and Australia [21] [38] [39]. Open University Quetta. Previously recorded from Genus: Vanessa Fabricius, 1807 southern Sindh [16]. 13. Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Asia, Europe, Lebanon [33] and The Painted lady Pakistan [16]. Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Genus: Zizina Chapman, 1910 Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 22.v.2015, 3♀; 11. Zizina otis (Fabricius, 1787) Leg, F. Mengal. BARDC, 26.v.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. The Lesser Grass Blue Mengal. Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Remarks: Previously reported from all areas of Shahbaz Park, 1.iv.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar Balochistan [8][16]. Recently, reported from Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 5.iv.2015, 3♀; Leg, F. Quetta[32]. During the study, this species was Mengal. BARDC, 9.iv.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. collected from Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Remarks: First time reported from Quetta including Balochistan Agricultural Research Development Balochistan. During the study, this species was Center and Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. collected from Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan Alread reported from Punjab: Lahore, Rawalpindi; National Park, Balochistan Agricultural Research Islamabad (Federal capital area) [12] [13]; Khyber- Development Center, Quetta. Previously reported Pakhtunkhwa: Buner, Malakand and lower Swat from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral [16]. [17][18]; Gilgit-Baltistan: Skardu, from Gilgit, Hunza Distribution: Europe, Temperate Asia, Japan and to Khunjerab [19][21]; Azad Jammu and Kashmir: Pakistan [33] Mirpur, Kotli, Bagh, Muzaffarabad and throughout Family: Nymphalidae Rafinesque, (1815) the Poonch division [22][27]. Distribution: Cosmopolitan, rear in South America Genus: Danaus Kluk, 1802 isolated in high valleys and Venezuela [21] Genus: Eumenis Hubner, 1819 12. Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) 14. Eumenis thelephassa (Geyer, 1827) The Plain Tiger or African Monarch The Balochi Rock Brown Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Shahbaz Park, 11.x.2015, 3♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 15.x.2015, 8♀; Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 29.ix.2015, 5♀; Leg, Leg, F. Mengal. BARDC, 16.viii. 2015, 6♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Fariha Mengal. Remarks: Previously this species was reported from Remarks: First time reported from Quetta. Quetta [10] [32]. During the study, this species was Previously, this species was reported from Takht-i- collected from Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan Suleiman (Balochistan) [16]. During the study, this National Park, Balochistan Agricultural Research species was collected from Hazar Ghanji National Development Center and Allama Iqbal Open Park, Balochistan Agricultural Research University Quetta. This species was also reported Development Center Quetta. Already reported from from Islamabad (Federal capital area); Punjab: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Swat, Kohistan [16]. Lahore, Rawalpindi; [12] [13]. This species was

29 Butterflies fauna of Balochistan along with some new records

Distribution: , Asia Minor, Iran, Iraq Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral, Lower Swat, Buner, Mansehra and Pakistan [8][16][40]. and Abbottabad [6][10] [12][13][16][17][18][23][24] Genus: Fabricius, 1807 [45]. Azad Jammu and Kashmir: Bhimber, Kotli, 15. Hipparchia parisatis (Kollar, 1849) Muzaffarabad and Rawalakot [20][22]. White-edged rock brown also reported by noor Distribution: Reported from Afghanistan, Africa, Material Examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Arabia, Burma, Bangla Desh, Iran, India, Iraq, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 31.x.2015, 6♀; Jordan, Madagascar, Pakistan, South China, Sri Leg, F. Mengal. BARDC, 19.x.2015, 9♀; Leg, F. Lanka, Malaysia and the Archipelago to Australia Mengal. [8][12] [10]. Remarks: Recently, this species was reported from Genus: Maniola Schrank, 1801 Quetta[32]. However, this species was earlier 18. Maniola davendra (Moore, 1865) reported from all over Balochistan [8][16]. During The White Ringed Meadow Brown the study, this species was collected from Hazar Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Ghanji National Park and Balochistan Agricultural BARDC, 19.x.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. AIOU Research Development Center Quetta. Already Campus, 30.v.2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. reported from Punjab: Hasan Abdal, Ghora gali and Remarks: Common, species found in Balochistan Murree [10][13]; Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral [5], [45]. During the study, this species was collected Malakand Agency, Swat, Buner and Kohat from Balochistan Agricultural Research [17][18][24]; Gilgit-Baltistan: Widely distributed in Development Center and Allama Iqbal Open Gilgit-Baltstan [21]. University Quetta. Also reported from Khyber- Distribution: Central Asia, Iran, North-west. Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral and Lower Swat [18][45]. Himalaya (Turkey, North East Iraq, Afghanistan, During study this species was reported form Quetta. Pakistan, North West India and [8][21]. Distribution: Central Asia including Pakistan [8] [18] Genus: Junonia Hubner, 1819 [45]. 16. Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758) Genus: Pseudochazara (de Lesse 1951) The Lemon Pansy 19. Pseudochazara mamurra (Herrich-Schäffer Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, 1852) Shahbaz Park, 3.vi.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Mengal. Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Remarks: Previously reported from Quetta [10]. Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 12.ix.2015, 3♀; During the study, this species was collected from Leg, F. Mengal. Shahbaz Park, Quetta. This species was also reported Remarks: This is the first record of this species from from Islamabad (Federal capital area); Sindh: Mirpur Quetta and from Pakistan. During the study, this Khas, Sakrand, Karachi; Punjab: Lahore; Khyber species was collected from Hazar Ghanji Chiltan Pakhtunkhwa: Buner and Mansehra [10] [12] [13] National Park, Balochistan Agricultural Research [17]. Development Center and Allama Iqbal Open Distribution: Africa, Australia, Bangla, Burma, Desh, University Quetta. India, Pakistan, Siera Leone, Sri Lanka, [21] [41] Distribution: Albania, Iran, Syrian, Arab Republic [42] [43] [44]. and Republic of [46] [47] [48][49]. 17. Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) Family: Papilionidae Latreille, (1802) The Blue Pansy Genus: Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, 20. Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758) AIOU campus, 4.ix.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Mengal. The Common Yellow Swallowtail Remarks: Previously reported from Quetta, Astola Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Island and Harani [8] [10] [16]. During the study, this Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 12. viii. 2015, species was collected from Allama Iqbal Open 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. AIOU Campus, 28.iii. 2015, 2♀; University Quetta. This species was also reported Leg, Fariha Mengal. from Islamabad (Federal capital area); Sindh: Karachi, Dadu; Punjab: Lahore; Khyber

30 Fariha et al., 2019

Remarks: Recently, this species is reported from Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. Already Quetta [32]. Previously, this species was reported known from Islamabad (Federal capital area); from from Balochistan: Urak, Ziarat and Shingar range. Punjab: Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Chakwal and Attock During the study, this species was collected from [51]. Already reported form Azad Jammu and Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park and Allama Iqbal Kashmir: District Bhimber, Muzaffrabad, Sudhnutti Open University Quetta. Also reported form Azad and Poonch division [22][27]. Jammu and Kashmir: Kotli, Mirpur and Bhimber; Distribution: India, Pakistan, South-east Asia, New Punjab: Bahawalpur [16][50][22]; Gilgit-Baltista: Guinea, North and East Australia,Solomon [51]. Nomal and Naltar Valley, Khunjerab Valley: Genus: Colias Fabricius, 1807 Barkhun [21]. 23. Colias erate (Esper, 1805) Distribution: Whole Asia, Japan, Europe and North The Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow Africa [33][21]. Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Shahbaz Park, 2.v.2015, 3♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Hazar Family: Pieridae Swainson, (1820) Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 5.iv.2015, 1♂; Leg, F. Subfamily: Pierinae Mengal. Remarks: Recently, reported from Quetta [32], before Genus: Belenois Hubner, 1819 reported from Balochistan: Mastung [10]. However, this species occurs throughout the Balochistan [16]. 21. Belenois aurota (Fabricius, 1793) During the study, this species was collected from Pioneer white Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Balochistan Agricultural Research Development Shahbaz Park, 17.iv.2015 , 5♀; Leg, F. Mengal. Center and Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. AIOU Campus, 14.v.2015, 2♀; Leg, Fariha Mengal. Also, reported from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral, Remarks: Recently, this species is reported from Kohistan, Swat, Kohistan; Sindh: Karachi [4] [16]; Balochistan: Quetta [32] Noor et al., 2018). Earlier from Gilgit-Baltistan: Hunza and Deosai Plateau, this was reported from Balochistan: Sibi, and Harnai Khunjerab National Park [21]. Recently reported (Evans 1932). During the study, this species was from Punjab: Hassan Abdal , Jhelum, Pind Dadan collected from Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan Khan, Rawalpindi, and Taxilla, Murree [16] [51]; and National Park, Balochistan Agricultural Research from Azad Jammu and Kashmir: Bagh, Poonch and Development Center and Allama Iqbal Open Sudhnoti districts [27]. University Quetta. Also reported from Sindh: Karachi Distribution: Eastern Europe to southern Siberia, the [4][8][9][28];from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Buner, Pamir and Altai, Afghanistan, western China, Kohat, Malakand Agency and Lower Swat; Punjab: Mongolia and Japan [21]. Rawalpindi [17][13] [18]. Recently, reported this 24. Colotis fausta (Olivier, 1804) The species from Punjab: Attock, Chakwal, Jhelum, Large Salmon Arab Rawalpindi, Taxilla and Islamabad (Federal capital Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, area) [51]. Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 22.v.2015, 2♀; Distribution: Algeria, Afghanistan, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Leg, F. Mengal. BARDC, 26.v.2015, 6♀; Leg, F. India, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Pakistan, Palestine Mengal. Tibet, and [51]. Remarks: Recently, reported from Quetta [32]. Genus: Catopsilia Hubner, 1819 However, earlier reported from Balochistan: Nushki 22. Catopsilia Pomona (Fabricius, 1775) and . During the study, this species was The Lemon Emigrant collected from Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Balochistan Agricultural Research Development AIOU Campus, 7.x.2015, 1♂; Leg, Fariha Mengal. Center and Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. Remarks: Recently reported from Quetta [32]. Earlier Also reported from Punjab: Lahore, Attock, while reported from Balochistan and Himalayas [16]. from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: North Waziristan: Tochi During the study, this species was collected from valley (Dawar); Sindh: commonly occurs in lower

31 Butterflies fauna of Balochistan along with some new records

Sindh however, also reported form upper Sindh: and Yunnan Turkey, Chile, USA, India, Pakistan, Sukkar [16]. Mongolia, China and Japan [16][21][51]. 27. Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Afghanistan, North Africa, The Middle The Small White East, Iraq, Turkmaistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan [52] Material Examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, and India [53]. L1, 19. vi. 2015, 4 adult leg, Fariha Mengal. L2, 7. Genus: Eurema Hubner, 1819 vi. 2015, 9 adult leg, Fariha Mengal. L3, 11. vi. 2015, 25. Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) 8 adult leg, Fariha Mengal. L4, 15. vi. 2015, 6 adult The Common Grass Yellow leg, Fariha Mengal. During the study, this species Material Examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, was collected from Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park, 6.v.2015, 2♀; Chiltan National Park, Balochistan Agricultural Leg, F. Mengal. Research Development Center and Allama Iqbal Remarks: This is the first record of this species from Open University Quetta. Quetta. However, earlier reported from Balochistan: Remarks: Earlier reported from Quetta [10][32]. Las Bela [16]. During the study, this species was However, also reported from Balochistan [8] and collected from Hazar Ghanji National Park, Quetta. Takht-i-Suleiman, Zhob [16]. During the study, this Reported from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral, Buner, species was collected from Shahbaz Park, Hazar Kohat, Malakand Agency and Swat [16] [17] [18]. Ghanji Chiltan National Park, Balochistan Also reported from Islamabad (Federal capital Area) Agricultural Research Development Center and [13]; Punjab and Sindh: widely occurs [16] and from Allama Iqbal Open University Quetta. This species Gilgit–Baltistan: Gilgit, Jaglot village [16] [21]. was also reported from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Chitral Distribution: Africa, Arabia, Indian subcontinent, [5][16]; Punjab: Murree [10],Rawalpindi and south-east Asia, New Guinea, East Australia [51] and Islamabad [51]; Gilgit-Baltistan: Hunza (Gilgit and Japan [54]. Ghizer border, , Sosoom, Astore, Genus: Pieris Schrank, 1801 Tarishing [8] [55] [21]. 26. Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: From North Africa, Europe and Asia The Large White to Japan, introduced into Canada, North America and Material examined: Pakistan: Balochistan: Quetta, Australia [33] [21] [51]. Shahbaz Park, 16.iii. 2015, 4♀; Leg, F. Mengal. BARDC, 24.iii. 2015, 2♀; Leg, F. Mengal. 4. CONCLUSION Remarks: Recently reported from Quetta [32]. Earlier this species was reported from Balochistan [16]. From the present study it was observed that During the study, this species was collected from Pieris brassicae, Pieris rapae are the most Shahbaz Park, Hazar Ghanji Chiltan National Park common species while Papilio machaon is and Balochistan Agricultural Research Development Center. However, this species was also reported from recorded less in number in Quetta. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Ayubia, Buner, Pseudochazara mamurra is first time Chitral, Kohat, Swat [5][16][17]; Punjab: Attock, reported from Pakistan. Further Related Chakwa, Jhelum, Lahore, Muree and Rawalpindi; analysis should be conducted on large scale Islamabad (Federal capital area) [12] [13] [51]; to fully evaluate and explore the butterfly Sindh: throughout the Sindh province [16] [28]; Gilgit-Baltistan: Skardu, Shigar, Karmang, Sadpara, fauna of Quetta, Balochistan as it is least Kachura, Deosai, Naltar and Hunza [19] [21]; Azad concern region of Pakistan in this regard. Jammu and Kashmir: Muzaffarabad, Kotli, Mirpur Proper protective measures should be taken and Bhimber [22]. in attention in order to minimize the natural Distribution: Portugal: (Azores, Madeira ), North habitat loss, as butterfly fauna is dependent Africa, Canary Islands, Europe, Central Asia, The Middle East, East Russia, Himalayas, China: Assam upon host plants and accurate environmental conditions.

32 Fariha et al., 2019

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