Resettlement Policy Framework of the World Bank-Financed Xining Water Environment Management Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Resettlement Policy Framework of the World Bank-Financed Xining Water Environment Management Project RP1549 v1 World Bank-financed Xining Water Environment Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Management Office of the World Bank-financed Xining Water Public Disclosure Authorized Environment Management Project Xining, Qinghai, China November 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized Contents 1 Overview of the Project ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Components ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 The Project .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2.2 Related Projects ..................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Resettlement Impacts ....................................................................................................... 4 1.3.1 The Project .............................................................................................................. 4 1.3.2 Related Projects ..................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Project Preparation and Progress .................................................................................. 6 1.5 Gross Investment and Funding Sources ..................................................................... 10 1.6 Measures to Reduce Resettlement Impacts ............................................................... 10 2 Impact Analysis........................................................................................................................ 11 2.1 Resettlement Impact Survey ......................................................................................... 11 2.2 Resettlement Impacts and Analysis ............................................................................. 11 2.2.1 The Project ............................................................................................................ 11 2.2.2 Related Projects ................................................................................................... 12 2.3 Affected Population ......................................................................................................... 15 2.4 Ethnic Minority Analysis ................................................................................................. 15 2.5 Socioeconomic Profile of the Project Area .................................................................. 15 2.5.1 Affected City/District ............................................................................................. 15 2.5.2 Affected Sub-districts/Townships ....................................................................... 16 2.5.3 Affected Villages ................................................................................................... 17 2.5.4 AHs ......................................................................................................................... 18 3 Resettlement Policies and Rates .......................................................................................... 21 3.1 Laws, Regulations and Policies Applicable to Resettlement .................................... 21 3.2 Key Provisions of Laws, Regulations and Policies on Resettlement ...................... 21 3.3 Policies and Compensation Rates of the Project ....................................................... 31 3.3.1 The Project ............................................................................................................ 31 3.3.2 Related Projects ................................................................................................... 32 4 Resettlement and Restoration .............................................................................................. 34 4.1 Resettlement Objective .................................................................................................. 34 4.2 The Project ....................................................................................................................... 34 4.3 Related Projects .............................................................................................................. 34 4.3.1 Resettlement and Restoration Measures for LA ............................................. 34 4.3.2 Resettlement and Restoration Measures for HD ............................................ 38 5 Financial Budget and Implementation Plan ........................................................................ 44 5.1 Total Costs of Resettlement........................................................................................... 44 5.2 Annual Investment Plan ................................................................................................. 44 5.3 Disbursement, Management and Monitoring of Funds ............................................. 45 5.3.1 Fund Disbursement .............................................................................................. 45 5.3.2 Management and Monitoring .............................................................................. 45 5.4 Master Resettlement Schedule ..................................................................................... 45 6 Organizational Structure ........................................................................................................ 47 6.1 Agencies for Resettlement Actions .............................................................................. 47 6.2 Organizational Responsibilities ..................................................................................... 48 6.3 Organizational Qualifications and Staffing .................................................................. 49 6.4 Measures to Strengthen Institutional Capacity ........................................................... 49 7 Public Participation ................................................................................................................. 50 7.1 Strategy and Methods of Public Participation ............................................................. 50 7.2 Completed Public Participation and Consultation Activities ..................................... 50 7.3 Information Disclosure ................................................................................................... 51 7.4 Public Participation Plan ................................................................................................ 52 7.4.1 Property Management Plan of the Resettlement Community ....................... 52 7.4.2 Public Participation and Consultation Plan for the Next Stage ...................... 53 8 Grievance Redress ................................................................................................................. 55 i 8.1 Appeal Procedure and Handling ................................................................................... 55 8.2 Other Means of Grievance Redress ............................................................................ 55 9 Monitoring and Evaluation ..................................................................................................... 57 9.1 Internal Monitoring .......................................................................................................... 57 9.1.1 Implementation Procedure .................................................................................. 57 9.1.2 Scope of Monitoring ............................................................................................. 57 9.1.3 Internal Monitoring Reporting ............................................................................. 57 9.2 Independent External Monitoring .................................................................................. 57 9.2.1 Independent Monitoring Agency ........................................................................ 58 9.2.2 Monitoring Procedure and Scope ...................................................................... 58 9.2.3 Monitoring Indicators ........................................................................................... 58 9.3 Post-evaluation ................................................................................................................ 59 10 Entitlement Matrix ................................................................................................................... 60 Appendixes .................................................................................................................................... 64 Appendix 1 Resettlement Policy Framework ...................................................................... 64 Appendix 2 Due Diligence Report of the No.4 WWTP ...................................................... 70 Appendix 3 Due Diligence Report of the No.5 WWTP ...................................................... 77 Appendix 4 Due Diligence Report of the Beichuan River Project .................................... 83 Appendix 5 Adjustment Document of the Project Leading Group ................................... 91 Appendix 6 Constitutional Document of the PMO.............................................................. 91 Appendix 7 Photos of Public Participation and Consultation............................................ 92 List of Tables Table
Recommended publications
  • Xining to Lhasa (Vice Versa)
    TRAIN : Qinghai Tibet Railways JOURNEY : Xining to Lhasa (vice versa) Journey Duration : Upto 2 Days Day to Day Itinerary Unlike trains to Tibet from other gateway cities, the trains from Xining depart several times a day, since all other Tibet trains will stop in Xining before reaching Lhasa. The departure time of Xining Lhasa trains ranges from 12:27 at noon to 21:27 in the evening, offering flexible choices for tourists. Among all the trains to Tibet, there are two trains directly originated from Xining , one numbered as No.Z6801 departing every other day, and the other as No.Z6811 scheduled to run within a seasonal period. Timetable of Direct Xining to Lhasa Train Train No. Z6801 is the only train that starts directly from Xining and ends in Lhasa. It departs every other day at 14:01 from Xining Railway Station and arrives in Lhasa at 11:20 on the next day. Besides, Train No. Z6811 which bounds for Shigatse can also take tourists to Lhasa from Xining. The train from Xining to Shigatse is a seasonal train departing every day. Timetable of Xining to Lhasa Train - No.Z6801 Station Arrival Departure Stop Time Days Distance Xining -- 14:01 -- Day 1 -- Delingha 18:03 18:09 6 min Day 1 521 km Golmud 20:53 21:18 25 min Day 1 830 km Amdo 05:54 05:58 4 min Day 2 1,524 km Nagchu 07:24 07:30 6 min Day 2 1,650 km Damxung 09:06 09:10 4 min Day 2 1,800 km Lhasa 11:20 -- -- Day 2 1,972 km Timetable of Xining to Lhasa Train - No.Z6811 Station Arrival Departure Stop Time Days Distance Xining -- 20:30 -- Day 1 -- Delingha 00:32 00:38 6 min Day 2 521 km Golmud 03:28 03:53 25 min Day 2 830 km Amdo 12:01 12:05 4 min Day 2 1,524 km Nagchu 13:39 13:45 6 min Day 2 1,650 km Damxung 15:39 15:47 8 min Day 2 1,800 km Lhasa 17:45 18:10 25 min Day 2 1,972 km Timetable of Direct Lhasa to Xining Train As the return trip back to mainland China, the train from Lhasa to Xining (No.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimations of Undisturbed Ground Temperatures Using Numerical and Analytical Modeling
    ESTIMATIONS OF UNDISTURBED GROUND TEMPERATURES USING NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL MODELING By LU XING Bachelor of Arts/Science in Mechanical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan, China 2008 Master of Arts/Science in Mechanical Engineering Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK, US 2010 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2014 ESTIMATIONS OF UNDISTURBED GROUND TEMPERATURES USING NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL MODELING Dissertation Approved: Dr. Jeffrey D. Spitler Dissertation Adviser Dr. Daniel E. Fisher Dr. Afshin J. Ghajar Dr. Richard A. Beier ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Jeffrey D. Spitler, who patiently guided me through the hard times and encouraged me to continue in every stage of this study until it was completed. I greatly appreciate all his efforts in making me a more qualified PhD, an independent researcher, a stronger and better person. Also, I would like to devote my sincere thanks to my parents, Hongda Xing and Chune Mei, who have been with me all the time. Their endless support, unconditional love and patience are the biggest reason for all the successes in my life. To all my good friends, colleagues in the US and in China, who talked to me and were with me during the difficult times. I would like to give many thanks to my committee members, Dr. Daniel E. Fisher, Dr. Afshin J. Ghajar and Dr. Richard A. Beier for their suggestions which helped me to improve my research and dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Refractive
    Wang et al. BMC Ophthalmology (2021) 21:260 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-01996-2 RESEARCH Open Access Prevalence and risk factors of refractive error in Qinghai, China: a cross-sectional study in Han and Tibetan adults in Xining and surrounding areas Meng Wang†, Linyang Gan†, Jiantao Cui1, Guangliang Shan2, Ting Chen1, Xianghua Wang2, Yuhan Wang1, Li Pan2, Zhanquan Li3, Sen Cui3, Airong Yang3, Wenfang Li3, Guoqiang Jia3, Ximing Han3, Huijing He2, Yong Zhong1* and Jin Ma1* Abstract Background: Our study aimed to explore the prevalence and risk factors of refractive error (RE) in Han and Tibetan population aged 50–79 years in Xining and surrounding areas in Qinghai Province on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Methods: As part of the China National Health Survey, our cross-sectional study compared the age-adjusted prevalence of RE in Han and Tibetan older adults aged 50–79 years in Xining and surrounding areas. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors for myopia and hyperopia. Results: Among 769 Han participants and 476 Tibetan participants, the age-adjusted prevalence of myopia (spherical equivalent (SE) < − 0.5D), hyperopia (SE > + 0.5D), high myopia (SE < -6.0D) and astigmatism (cylindrical equivalent > = 0.5D) is 28.56, 22.82, 2.80, and 69.38%. Han participants have higher age-adjusted prevalence of myopia (32.93% vs 21.64%, p < 0.001), high myopia (3.93% vs 1.02%, p = 0.001) and astigmatism (72.14% vs 64.94%, p = 0.021) compared to Tibetan participants. Being Tibetan is the protective factor of myopia compared to being Han (OR 0.58, 95%CI 0.42–0.79, p < 0.001).
    [Show full text]
  • DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Notes
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Notes on Sedimentary Basins in China Report of the American Sedimentary Basins Delegation to the People's Republic of China A. W. Bally 1 , I-Ming Chou2, R. Clayton3, H. P. Eugster4, S. Kidwell5, L. D. Meckel6, R. T. Ryder7, A. B. Watts8, A. A. Wilson9 1. Rice University, Houston 2. U. S. Geological Survey, Reston 3. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 4. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore 5. University of Chicago 6. L. D. Meckel Company, Houston 7. U. S. Geological Survey, Reston 8. Lament Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York 9. National Academy of Sciences, Washington Open-File Report 86-327 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U. S. Geological Survey editiorial standards. 1986 NOTICE The views expressed in this report are those of the members of the Sedimentary Basins Delegation and are in no way the official views of the Committee on Scholarly Communication with the People's Republic of China or its sponsoring organizations the American Council of Learned Societies, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Social Science Research Council. The visit consisting of a bilateral workshop and field trip was part of the exchange program between the two countries and was supported by the National Academy of Sciences in the United States and the China Association for Science and Technology in China, with the Chinese Petroleum Society bearing special responsibilities as host. U.S. funding was provided by the National Science Foundation. The Committee on Scholarly Communication with the People's Republic of China was founded in 1966 by the American Council of Learned Societies, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Social Science Research Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Loess‐Like Dust Appearance at 40 Ma in Central China
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Loess-Like Dust Appearance at 40 Ma in Central China 10.1029/2020PA003993 Niels Meijer1 , Guillaume Dupont-Nivet1,2,3 , Natasha Barbolini4,5 , 5 6 3 7 Key Points: Amber Woutersen , Alexander Rohrmann , Yang Zhang , Xiang-Jun Liu , 8 9 5 10 • The onset of Asian dust is identified Alexis Licht , Hemmo A. Abels , Carina Hoorn , Rik Tjallingii , 10 10 10 at 40 Ma within a longer continuous Christoff Andermann , Michael Dietze , and Norbert Nowaczyk record 1 2 • Shifts in the dust, cyclostratigraphy Institute for Geosciences, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, Univ Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes - UMR and pollen suggest the Siberian High CNRS 6118, Rennes, France, 3Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education, School of at 40 Ma Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China, 4Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences • The coeval proto-Paratethys Sea 5 retreat triggered the onset of the and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Ecosystem and Siberian High Landscape Dynamics (ELD), Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 6Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 7College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China, 8Department of Earth and Supporting Information: Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, 9Department of Geosciences and Engineering, Delft • Supporting Information S1 University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 10GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany • Data Set S1 • Data Set S2 • Data Set S3 • Data Set S4 Abstract Asian mineral dust has been studied extensively for its role in affecting regional-to global- scale climate and for its deposits, which enable reconstructing Asian atmospheric circulation in the Correspondence to: past.
    [Show full text]
  • Qinghai WLAN Area 1/13
    Qinghai WLAN area NO. SSID Location_Name Location_Type Location_Address City Province 1 ChinaNet Quality Supervision Mansion Business Building No.31 Xiguan Street Xining City Qinghai Province No.160 Yellow River Road 2 ChinaNet Victory Hotel Conference Center Convention Center Xining City Qinghai Province 3 ChinaNet Shangpin Space Recreation Bar No.16-36 Xiguan Street Xining City Qinghai Province 4 ChinaNet Business Building No.372 Qilian Road Xining City Qinghai Province Salt Mansion 5 ChinaNet Yatai Trade City Large Shopping Mall Dongguan Street Xining City Qinghai Province 6 ChinaNet Gome Large Shopping Mall No.72 Dongguan Street Xining City Qinghai Province 7 ChinaNet West Airport Office Building Business Building No.32 Bayi Road Xining City Qinghai Province Government Agencies 8 ChinaNet Chengdong District Government Xining City Qinghai Province and Other Institutions Delingha Road 9 ChinaNet Junjiao Mansion Business Building Xining City Qinghai Province Bayi Road Government Agencies 10 ChinaNet Higher Procuratortate Office Building Xining City Qinghai Province and Other Institutions Wusi West Road 11 ChinaNet Zijin Garden Business Building No.41, Wusi West Road Xining City Qinghai Province 12 ChinaNet Qingbai Shopping Mall Large Shopping Mall Xining City Qinghai Province No.39, Wusi Avenue 13 ChinaNet CYTS Mansion Business Building No.55-1 Shengli Road Xining City Qinghai Province 14 ChinaNet Chenxiong Mansion Business Building No.15 Shengli Road Xining City Qinghai Province 15 ChinaNet Platform Bridge Shoes City Large Shopping
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Tibet Plateau – Rail Journey to the Roof of the World Travel Date 20 - 29 Dec 2019 TOUR INFORMATION QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU
    10 Days Qinghai - Tibet Plateau – Rail journey to the roof of the world Travel date 20 - 29 Dec 2019 TOUR INFORMATION QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU INTRODUCTION If you have been planning where to go for Christmas and New Year, the Tibetan Plateau may be your next destination. Flying into Xining, start the first part of the tour in Tong Ren and Gui De. One of the oldest and best-preserved ancient towns sits in Tong Ren, with over six ethnic groups living together. Buildings are simple in style and they are all constructed on the rise and fall of the terrain. It is also the birth place of Regong Art, which put Tong Ren on the map, making it famous for its thangkas and painted status. Then, we continue to Gui De, to see the stunning multicolored clay scenery of the Danxia Canyon. Set against the contrasting blue skies and teal waters of the Yellow River, this is a lovely spot to spend half a day wandering and taking photos of the unique geology of the Tibetan Plateau. Heading back to Xining spend a night on the train to climb all the way up to Lhasa on Christmas eve. While Lhasa may be cold for most of us in winter, it is warm for the mountain nomads who migrate to gather in Lhasa. This colourful display is a winter exclusive not to be missed and avoids the tourist crowds during the summer. In Lhasa, we will visit the famous Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple, catch the monks debating in the Sera Monastery, follow the pilgrim circuit in Ganden and explore the bazaar of Barkhor.
    [Show full text]
  • Visa Application – Section 2.5 Detailing Mailing Addresses & Phone Numbers for Locations in China
    Visa Application – Section 2.5 Detailing Mailing Addresses & Phone Numbers for Locations in China It is important to note that your travel arrangements are not finalized until you receive your official adoption itinerary. There is a chance that you will be staying at a different hotel than those included below. * = indicates a hotel that is specific to families adopting from the Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou or Shaanxi province Holiday Inn Hefei Zugong Plaza Hotel (Anhui) (Gansu) 1104 Changjiang Dong Rd, No.543 Donggangxi Road, Hefei 230001 Chengguan District, Phone: 86-551-2206666 Lanzhou, Gansu, China 730000 Phone: 86931-881.9999 Sofitel Hefei Grand Park (Anhui) Mingyuan Xindu Hotel Fanhua Road, Hefei 230601 (Guangxi) Phone: 86-551-2216688 No. 38 Xinming Road, Nanning Phone: 86-771-2118988 Radisson BLU Hotel (Beijing) China Hotel Marriott No. A East Beishanhuan Road, (Guangzhou) Chao Yang District Liu Hua Road, Guangzhou 510015 Phone: 86-10-59223388 Phone: 86-20-86666888 Metro Park Lido Hotel* Novotel Guiyang Downtown (Beijing) (Guizhou) No. 6 Jiangtailu, Chaoyang District, No. 8, Zhanghua North Road Beijing, China 100004 Guiyang, Guizhou 550002 Phone: 8610-64376688 Phone: 86-851-858-1888 Howard Johnson Plaza Wanda Holiday-Inn (Chongqing) (Heilongjiang) International Trade Center, No. 90 Jinwei Road, No.66 Qingnian Rd, 400010 Harbin, 150010 Phone: 86-23-63666666 Phone: 86-451-84226611 JW Marriott Chongqing Crowne Plaza Hotel (Chongqing) (Henan) 77 Qing Nian Road, Yu Zhong District No.115 Jinshui Road, Chongqing Zhengzhou 450003 Phone: 86-23-63888888 Phone: 86-371-65950055 Lakeside Hotel Fengleyuan Hotel (Fujian) (Henan) No. 158 Hubing Road, Fuzhou 350003 North Nanyang Rd Phone: 86-591-87839888 Phone: 86-371-66771188 Hua Yang Plaza Hotel (Henan) No.
    [Show full text]
  • Laogai Handbook 劳改手册 2007-2008
    L A O G A I HANDBOOK 劳 改 手 册 2007 – 2008 The Laogai Research Foundation Washington, DC 2008 The Laogai Research Foundation, founded in 1992, is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization [501 (c) (3)] incorporated in the District of Columbia, USA. The Foundation’s purpose is to gather information on the Chinese Laogai - the most extensive system of forced labor camps in the world today – and disseminate this information to journalists, human rights activists, government officials and the general public. Directors: Harry Wu, Jeffrey Fiedler, Tienchi Martin-Liao LRF Board: Harry Wu, Jeffrey Fiedler, Tienchi Martin-Liao, Lodi Gyari Laogai Handbook 劳改手册 2007-2008 Copyright © The Laogai Research Foundation (LRF) All Rights Reserved. The Laogai Research Foundation 1109 M St. NW Washington, DC 20005 Tel: (202) 408-8300 / 8301 Fax: (202) 408-8302 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.laogai.org ISBN 978-1-931550-25-3 Published by The Laogai Research Foundation, October 2008 Printed in Hong Kong US $35.00 Our Statement We have no right to forget those deprived of freedom and 我们没有权利忘却劳改营中失去自由及生命的人。 life in the Laogai. 我们在寻求真理, 希望这类残暴及非人道的行为早日 We are seeking the truth, with the hope that such horrible 消除并且永不再现。 and inhumane practices will soon cease to exist and will never recur. 在中国,民主与劳改不可能并存。 In China, democracy and the Laogai are incompatible. THE LAOGAI RESEARCH FOUNDATION Table of Contents Code Page Code Page Preface 前言 ...............................................................…1 23 Shandong Province 山东省.............................................. 377 Introduction 概述 .........................................................…4 24 Shanghai Municipality 上海市 .......................................... 407 Laogai Terms and Abbreviations 25 Shanxi Province 山西省 ................................................... 423 劳改单位及缩写............................................................28 26 Sichuan Province 四川省 ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Published on International Campaign for Tibet (
    Published on International Campaign for Tibet (http://www.savetibet.org) Bold online appeals address persistent lead poisoning in Qinghai water supply International Campaign for Tibet 29 July, 2011 Urgent appeals have been posted online in Qinghai about lead poisoning in the local water- supply due to named mining and smelting operations, following up from a report in the Chinese state media in 2006 confirming that excessive levels of lead in the area had resulted in "panic" among parents. The appeals state that the matter was not dealt with – at least partially due to corruption – and persists today, bringing "bitterness and disaster" for local people. There has been a pattern of mass lead poisoning across China in the past two years, with local people who attempt to raise concern being silenced by the authorities. Tibet is now one of the biggest lead-smelting regions in the PRC, so the problems are likely to be far more widespread than is currently known. A blogger in Tibet whose real name is not known has written in detail about the impact of lead poisoning of the water-supply due to pollution from the Ganhetan Industrial District in Huangzhong (Tibetan: Rushar) county in Qinghai province (the Tibetan area of Amdo). The blogger referred to more than 100 children falling ill in 2006 due to the lead poisoning, and in a separate blog, results of tests showing that almost 1000 children and youths had excessive levels of lead in their blood. The same source reports that not only have the authorities failed to deal with the mining enterprises producing the pollution, but they have also recently moved local farmers off their land in order to expand the Ganhetan Industrial District.
    [Show full text]
  • What to See in Lhasa Sera Monastery
    Lahsa Overview Lhasa Quick Facts Contents • City Name: Lhasa (拉萨, lā sà) 01 Lhasa Quick Facts • Population: 0.56 million 01 Overview • Location: Southwest China 02 Lhasa Weather • Features: The charming culture and historical site. 03 What to See in Lhasa • Area Code: 0891 11 Recommended Lhasa Tours • Zip Code: 850000 13 What to Do in Lhasa 16 What to Eat in Lhasa Overview 19 What to Buy in Lhasa Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet 21 Solo Adventure in Lhasa Autonomous Region and has long been 23 Lhasa Hotels the center of politics, economy, culture and religion in Tibet. Lhasa is located at 26 Lhasa Transportation the center part of Tibet and is the most suitable places for travelers to Tibet. Lhasa means "holy land" in Tibetan language, and its status of the "holy land" is evidenced by the various monasteries in the city, Barkhor pilgrim circuit. Lhasa has become a prime tourism center and an important and a practical stop in preparations to further tours into the region. Lhasa is the first stop of most travelers. From Lhasa, tourists can travel to Shigatse to visit and appreciate Tashihunpo Monastery, the seat of the Panchen Lama and further to Dingri to explore Mountain Everest-from where you can pass the Zhangmu Port to Nepal; or venture into the hinterland of Tibet to see more wild and rarely-visited sights in western Tibet such as Ngari and Nagqu. Lhasa Weather Lhasa, located on valley alluvial plain with the altitude of 3.650 meters, is one of the cities with the highest altitude in the world, enjoying plateau semi-arid monsoon climate.
    [Show full text]