The Original Documents Are Located in Box 28, Folder “State Visits - Giscard D'estaing (1)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
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The Protean Nature of the Fifth Republic Institutions (Duverger)
University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap This paper is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our policy information available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this paper please visit the publisher’s website. Access to the published version may require a subscription. Author(s): Ben Clift Article Title: The Fifth Republic at Fifty: The Changing Face of French Politics and Political Economy Year of publication: 2008 Link to published article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639480802413322 Publisher statement: This is an electronic version of an article published in Clift, B. (2008). The Fifth Republic at Fifty: The Changing Face of French Politics and Political Economy. Modern & Contemporary France, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 383-.398. Modern & Contemporary France is available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cmcf20/16/4 Modern and Contemporary France Special Issue - Introduction Dr. Ben Clift Senior Lecturer in Political Economy, Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK Email: [email protected] web: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/staff/clift/ The Fifth Republic at Fifty: The Changing Face of French Politics and Political Economy. At its inception, a time of great political upheaval in France, it was uncertain whether the new regime would last five years, let alone fifty. The longevity of the regime is due in part to its flexibility and adaptability, which is a theme explored both below and in all of the contributions to this special issue. -
The Sarkozy Effect France’S New Presidential Dynamic J.G
Politics & Diplomacy The Sarkozy Effect France’s New Presidential Dynamic J.G. Shields Nicolas Sarkozy’s presidential campaign was predicated on the J.G. Shields is an associate professor of need for change in France, for a break—“une rupture”—with the French Studies at the past. His election as president of the French Republic on 6 University of Warwick in England. He is the first May 2007 ushered in the promise of a new era. Sarkozy’s pres- holder of the American idency follows those of the Socialist François Mitterrand Political Science Associ- ation's Stanley Hoff- (1981-95) and the neo-Gaullist Jacques Chirac (1995-2007), mann Award (2007) for who together occupied France’s highest political office for his writing on French more than a quarter-century. Whereas Mitterrand and Chirac politics. bowed out in their seventies, Sarkozy comes to office aged only fifty-two. For the first time, the French Fifth Republic has a president born after the Second World War, as well as a presi- dent of direct immigrant descent.1 Sarkozy’s emphatic victory, with 53 percent of the run-off vote against the Socialist Ségolène Royal, gave him a clear mandate for reform. The near-record turnout of 84 percent for both rounds of the election reflected the public demand for change. The legislative elections of June 2007, which assured a strong majority in the National Assembly for Sarkozy’s centre-right Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP), cleared the way for implementing his agenda over the next five years.2 This article examines the political context within which Sarkozy was elected to power, the main proposals of his presidential program, the challenges before him, and his prospects for bringing real change to a France that is all too evidently in need of reform. -
30Years 1953-1983
30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) 30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) Foreword . 3 Constitution declaration of the Christian-Democratic Group (1953 and 1958) . 4 The beginnings ............ ·~:.................................................. 9 From the Common Assembly to the European Parliament ........................... 12 The Community takes shape; consolidation within, recognition without . 15 A new impetus: consolidation, expansion, political cooperation ........................................................... 19 On the road to European Union .................................................. 23 On the threshold of direct elections and of a second enlargement .................................................... 26 The elected Parliament - Symbol of the sovereignty of the European people .......... 31 List of members of the Christian-Democratic Group ................................ 49 2 Foreword On 23 June 1953 the Christian-Democratic Political Group officially came into being within the then Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community. The Christian Democrats in the original six Community countries thus expressed their conscious and firm resolve to rise above a blinkered vision of egoistically determined national interests and forge a common, supranational consciousness in the service of all our peoples. From that moment our Group, whose tMrtieth anniversary we are now celebrating together with thirty years of political -
Final Communique
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF COMMUNAUTE ECONOMIQUE WEST AFRICAN STATES DES ETATS DE L'AFRIQUE ^ DE L'OUEST WENTY SIXTH SESSION OF THE AUTHORITY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT Dakar, 31 January 2003 Final Communique • J/v^ u'\ Final Communique of the 26m Session of the Authority Page 1 1. The twenty sixth ordinary session of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), washeid in Dakar on 31 January 2003. underthe Chairmanship of His Excellency Maitre Abdoulave Wade, President of the Republic of Senegal, and current Chairman of ECOWAS. 2. The following Heads of State and Government or their duly accredited representatives were present at the session: His Excellency Mathieu Kerekou President of the Republic of Benin His Excellency John Agyekum Kufuor President of the Republic of Ghana His Excellency Koumba Yaila President of the Republic of Guinea Bissau His Excellency Charles Gankay Iayior President of the Republic of Liberia His Excellency Amadou Toumani Toure President of the Republic of Mali His Excellency Mamadou Tandja President of the Republic of Niger His Excellency Olusegun Obasanic President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria His Excellency Abdoulaye Wade President of the Republic of Senegal His Excellency General Gnassingbe Eyadem; President of the Togolese Republic Y-\er Excellency, isatou Njie-Saidy Vice-President of the Republic a The Gambia Representing the President of the Republic His Excellency Ernest Paramanga Yonli Prime Minister . \ Representing the President of Faso \ Final Communique ofthe 26m Session of the Authority Paae 2 His Excellency Lamine Sidime Prime Minister of the Republic of Guinea Representing the President of the Republic Mrs Fatima Veiga Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Representing the President of Cabo Verde Mr. -
Updating the Debate on Turkey in France, Note Franco-Turque N° 4
NNoottee ffrraannccoo--ttuurrqquuee nn°° 44 ______________________________________________________________________ Updating the Debate on Turkey in France, on the 2009 European Elections’ Time ______________________________________________________________________ Alain Chenal January 2011 . Programme Turquie contemporaine The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of the European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. Contemporary Turkey Program is supporter by : ISBN : 978-2-86592-814-9 © Ifri – 2011 – All rights reserved Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE 1000 – Brussels – BELGIUM Tel : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tel : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax : +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email : [email protected] Email : [email protected] Website: Ifri.org Notes franco-turques The IFRI program on contemporary Turkey seeks to encourage a regular interest in Franco-Turkish issues of common interest. From this perspective, and in connection with the Turkish Season in France, the IFRI has published a series of specific articles, entitled “Notes franco-turques” (Franco-Turkish Briefings). -
France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.)
France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History August 2015 © “This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” Abstract This thesis examines French relations with Yugoslavia in the twentieth century and its response to the federal republic’s dissolution in the 1990s. In doing so it contributes to studies of post-Cold War international politics and international diplomacy during the Yugoslav Wars. It utilises a wide-range of source materials, including: archival documents, interviews, memoirs, newspaper articles and speeches. Many contemporary commentators on French policy towards Yugoslavia believed that the Mitterrand administration’s approach was anachronistic, based upon a fear of a resurgent and newly reunified Germany and an historical friendship with Serbia; this narrative has hitherto remained largely unchallenged. Whilst history did weigh heavily on Mitterrand’s perceptions of the conflicts in Yugoslavia, this thesis argues that France’s Yugoslav policy was more the logical outcome of longer-term trends in French and Mitterrandienne foreign policy. Furthermore, it reflected a determined effort by France to ensure that its long-established preferences for post-Cold War security were at the forefront of European and international politics; its strong position in all significant international multilateral institutions provided an important platform to do so. -
Patrimoine(S)
Journées Doctorales des Humanités 2017 Université de Haute-Alsace Mulhouse Patrimoine(s) Dialogues Mulhousiens Numéro 1 Décembre 2017 ISSN 2496 – 0004 http://dialogues.hypotheses.org/ Le présent numéro est issu des Journées Doctorales des Humanités qui se sont tenues à l’Université de Haute-Alsace du 1er au 2 juin 2017. Le Comité d’organisation des Journées Doctorales des Humanités (JDH 2017) était présidé par Régine Battiston (Responsable des Formations Doctorales en Sciences Humaines et Sociales de l’Université de Haute-Alsace) et formé par des doctorants, post-doctorants et enseignants-chercheurs relevant des différents laboratoires de l’ED 101, 519, 520. Les Journées Doctorales des Humanités sont thématiques, le sujet de l’année 2017 est Patrimoine(s). La dernière partie des Journées doctorales a été consacrée à des conférences plénières tenues dans le cadre du Doctorat d’Études Supérieures Européennes (DESE), dont la thématique annuelle portait sur « La Tragédie ». L’organisation de cette dernière séance a été assurée par Régine Battiston, Tania Collani (Coordinatrice du DESE à l’Université de Haute-Alsace) et Bruna Conconi (Université de Bologne, coordinatrice du consortium DESE). Le travail rédactionnel du présent volume a été assuré par l’équipe de rédaction de Dialogues Mulhousiens (http://dialogues.hypotheses.org/), un espace scientifique consacré à la réflexion sur la recherche par la recherche des jeunes chercheurs gravitant autour de l’espace mulhousien. L’équipe de rédaction est chapeautée par Alessandra Ballotti et Régine Battiston, la revue/plateforme est dirigée par Tania Collani. Toutes les contributions ici publiées ont été soumises à un processus de relecture et d’évaluation mené par le comité scientifique des JDH 2017, coordonné par Régine Battiston. -
Macroeconomic and Monetary Policy-Making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Maes, Ivo Working Paper Macroeconomic and monetary policy-making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit NBB Working Paper, No. 58 Provided in Cooperation with: National Bank of Belgium, Brussels Suggested Citation: Maes, Ivo (2004) : Macroeconomic and monetary policy-making at the European Commission, from the Rome Treaties to the Hague Summit, NBB Working Paper, No. 58, National Bank of Belgium, Brussels This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/144272 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu NATIONAL BANK OF BELGIUM WORKING PAPERS - RESEARCH SERIES MACROECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY-MAKING AT THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, FROM THE ROME TREATIES TO THE HAGUE SUMMIT _______________________________ Ivo Maes (*) The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bank of Belgium. -
From Le Monde (9 May 1975)
'The dawn of Europe' from Le Monde (9 May 1975) Caption: In an article published in the French daily newspaper Le Monde on the 25th anniversary of the Declaration made on 9 May 1950, Pierre Uri, former colleague of Jean Monnet, recalls the preparations for the Schuman Plan. Source: Le Monde. dir. de publ. FAUVET, Jacques. 09.05.1975, n° 9 427. Paris: Le Monde. "L'aube de l'Europe", auteur:Uri, Pierre , p. 1; 4. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_dawn_of_europe_from_le_monde_9_may_1975- en-16782668-a5de-470c-998e-56739fe3c07c.html Last updated: 06/07/2016 1/4 The 25th anniversary of the ‘Schuman Plan’ The dawn of Europe 9 May 1950 — ‘Today, Wednesday 9 May, at 5 p.m. in the Salon de l’Horloge at the Quai d’Orsay, the Minister of Foreign Affairs will make an important announcement.’ There, in a room bursting at the seams, a tall, frail man, speaking quietly with an eastern accent, acquainted his audience with the document that was to be relayed all over the world by telephone and wireless. Robert Schuman was rectitude and intrepid conviction personified: this was the source of that coolness which he had displayed when, as President of the Council in 1947, he had been confronted with a national strike. -
Judicial Review and the Conseil D'etat George D
Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers January 1966 DeGaulle's Republic and the Rule of Law: Judicial Review and the Conseil d'Etat George D. Brown Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation George D. Brown. "DeGaulle's Republic and the Rule of Law: Judicial Review and the Conseil d'Etat." Boston University Law Review 46, (1966): 462-492. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. :DE GAULLE'S REPUBLIC AND THE RULE OF LAW: JUDICIAL REVIEW AND THE CONSEIL D'ETAT GEORGE D. BROWN* Americans tend to regard France as a somewhat despotic country where drivers' licenses are summarily revoked by roadside tribunals, political opponents are treated badly, and in general the rule of law is lightly regarded.' From time to time disgruntled Frenchmen come forward to reinforce this picture.2 Against such a background of illiber- alism, the lack of judicial review of legislation in France does not seem surprising. And it has become a commonplace to present the French hostility to judicial review as a polar example of attitudes toward this institution.3 Yet there are ample signs that this generalization needs to be reexamined. -
French on Paper, French at Heart? France Debates Citizenship and Belonging in the Fifth Republic
French on Paper, French at Heart? France Debates Citizenship and Belonging in the Fifth Republic Gabriela Maryse Siegel Advisor: Prof. Alan Brinkley Second Reader: Prof. Lisa Tiersten Siegel 2 Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………..………………………………….. 3 Chapter 1: Historical Overview………………………..………………….…….……….. 7 Chapter 2: France, Land of Immigration? ………………………..…………….….…… 24 Chapter 3: France’s Unresolved Colonial Past…………………………….…………… 37 Chapter 4: The Denial of a Multicultural France.……………………………….……… 49 Conclusion…………..……………….……….……………..……………….…………. 59 Bibliography…………..……………….…………………..……………..………….…. 63 Siegel 3 Introduction In 1986, the French government initiated a proposal to reform the Code de la Nationalité, the legislation addressing the acquisition of French citizenship. Though a number of different political parties submitted proposals, then-Prime Minister Jacques Chirac’s centre-right coalition led this initiative and pushed for measures that would have the effect of generally restricting eligibility for French citizenship. In particular, the government proposed to modify the process by which children born in France to immigrant parents could gain French citizenship. These reforms had come in the wake of a massive influx of immigrants in the second half of the twentieth century, many of whom came from North Africa but also elsewhere. As a new generation of young French men and women of immigrant heritage was coming of age, many in France began to raise questions about their inherent “Frenchness” and therefore place in French society and entitlement to nationality. According to proponents of the proposed amendments, by replacing the automatic right to citizenship through birth on French soil with an active process of application, these measures would ensure that only those expressing a desire to become French would receive citizenship. -
Received Time Jun.12. 11:53AM Print Time Jun. 12. 11:54AM SENT BY: 6-12-95 ;11:48A.~ EMBASSY of France~ 202 429 1766;# 3/ 4
6-12-95 ;11:48A.+. EMBASSY Of f~~CE~ 202 429 1766;# 21 4 • JACQUES CHIRAC PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC Born on 29 November 1932 in the fifth arrondissement of Paris Son ofFranvois Chirac, a company director, and Marie-Louise, nee Valette Married on 16 March 1956 to Bernadette Chadron de Courcel Two children: Laurence and Claude. EDUCATION Lycee Carnot and Jycee Louis-le-Grand. Paris. QUALmCATIONS Graduate of the Paris Instltut d'Etudes politiques and of the Harvard University Summer School (USA). - DECORATIONS Grand-Croix de l'Ordre national du Mente; • Croix de la V alcur militairc; Grand-Croix du Merite de l'Ordre souverain de Malte; Chevalier du Mente Agricole, des Arts et des T..ettres, de ]•Etoile Noire, du Mente sportif, du Mente Touristique; Medaille de l'Aeronautique. CAREER J957-1959: Student at the hcole nationale d1Administration; 1959: Auditeur at the Cour des comptes (Audit Court); 1962: Charge de mission at the Government Secretariat-General; 1962: Charge de mission in the private office of M. Georges Pompidou, Prime Minister; 1965-1993: Conseiller referendaire (public auditor) at the Cour des comptes; March 1965 to March 1977: Memberofthe Sainte-Fereole (Correze) municipal council; March-May 1967: National Assembly Deputy for the Correze; 1967-1968: Minister of State for Social Affairs, with responsibility for Employment (government ofM. Georges Pompidou); 1968: Member of the Correze General Council for the canton of Meymac, re-elected in 1970 and 1976; • Received Time Jun.12. 11:53AM Print Time Jun. 12. 11:54AM SENT