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Judicial Review and the Conseil D'etat George D
Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers January 1966 DeGaulle's Republic and the Rule of Law: Judicial Review and the Conseil d'Etat George D. Brown Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation George D. Brown. "DeGaulle's Republic and the Rule of Law: Judicial Review and the Conseil d'Etat." Boston University Law Review 46, (1966): 462-492. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. :DE GAULLE'S REPUBLIC AND THE RULE OF LAW: JUDICIAL REVIEW AND THE CONSEIL D'ETAT GEORGE D. BROWN* Americans tend to regard France as a somewhat despotic country where drivers' licenses are summarily revoked by roadside tribunals, political opponents are treated badly, and in general the rule of law is lightly regarded.' From time to time disgruntled Frenchmen come forward to reinforce this picture.2 Against such a background of illiber- alism, the lack of judicial review of legislation in France does not seem surprising. And it has become a commonplace to present the French hostility to judicial review as a polar example of attitudes toward this institution.3 Yet there are ample signs that this generalization needs to be reexamined. -
European Y Documentation /; \
SPECIAL ISSUE european y \ documentation /; ; L---- a survey INDEX 1966-1969 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Secretariat General directorate of parliamentary documentation and information Centre europeen Plateau du Kirchberg Luxembourg EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Directorate-General for Parliamentary Documentation and Information EUROPEAN DOCUMENTATION A SURVEY Special issue Index 1966-1969 INDEX OF 'EUROPEAN DOCUMENTATION- A SURVEY' 1966 - 1969 PE-i-830 - 1 - FOREWORD This special issue, containing an index for the years 196B to 196 9, is being published in addition to the four ordinary issues of 'European Docu mentation' to appear in 1971. The form of 'European Documentation' changed somewhat between 1966 and 1969. It ceased to appear monthly in July 1967 and became a quar terly. At the same time it was decided to insert the section covering the activities of the European Parliament in a separate publication, i.e. 'European Parliament -Information Bulletin'. The index for 1970 will be attached to the issue of 'European Docu mentation' covering the first quarter of 1971. - 3 - INDEX I. Political and institutional matters ...••...•••..•...... 7 II. Economic and financial matters .•.........••.......•. 37 III. Social matters ...................••................. 49 IV. Agriculture .•.•.......•.••.....................•... 54 V. Competition .••.....••....•...••.............••..... 64 VI. Transport...••...•................................. 65 VII. Energy and space ..•••..••....•.............•...•... 67 VIII. Overseas countries and territories ................. -
State Dinners - 5/17/76 - France (2)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 33, folder “State Dinners - 5/17/76 - France (2)” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 33 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library WITHDRAWAL SHEET (PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES) FORM OF CORRESPONDENTS OR TITLE DATE RESTRICTION DOCUMENT Itinerary Detailed Scenario for the state visit of the President of France and ND B Mrs. Giscard D'Estaing, May 17-22, 1976. (52 two-sided pages) File Location: Sheile Weidenfeld Files, Box 33, Folder: 5/17/1976 - France (2) SD 217/2017 RESTRICTION CODES (A) Closed by applicable Executive order governing access to national security information. (B) Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the document. (C) Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in the donor's deed of gift. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION NA FORM 1429 (1-98) WITHDRAWAL SHEET (PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES) FORM OF CORRESPONDENTS OR TITLE DATE RESTRICTION DOCUMENT Report Government report, 18 pages. -
The 2007 French Presidential Election
The 2007 French Presidential Election BERTRAND LEMENNICIER University of Paris II HORORINE LESCIEUX-KATIR University of Paris II BERNARD GROFMAN University of California, Irvine 1. Introduction In his classic essay on democracy, Anthony Downs ~1957! wrote that “the basic determinant of how a nation’s political life develops is the distri- bution of voters along the political scale.” Adapting the spatial approach of Harold Hotelling ~1929!, Downs’s basic model posits single-peaked voter’s preferences along a unidimensional left–right continuum. The best known part of Downs’s work deals with two-party plurality-based com- petition. Here, the median voter plays a key role in determining the win- ner and in shaping the incentives for the structure of party competition by creating centripetal pressures for parties and candidates to modify their platforms to better match the views of the median voter. This unidimen- sional model can, however, be readily extended to the multiparty case, as Acknowledgments: This paper is an extension of an earlier conference paper ~2007! by the first two authors, Bertrand Lemennicier and Honorine Lescieux-Katir: “Peut-on prédire le résultat des élections présidentielles d’avril 2007 à partir de la distribution des intentions de votes le long d’un axe politique gauche–droite?” The Institut de Recherches sur la Gouvernance et l’Économie des Institutions ~IRGEI! paper was presented to a mini-symposium on forecasting the French presidential election held in May at the University of Paris II between the two rounds. Grofman’s participation in this project is partially supported by the Jack W. -
Elections '79 7 -Lojune
Elections '79 7 -lOJune 110m voters elect 410 MEPs to European Parliament Voting figures and winners0 Directorate-General for Information and Public Relations Publications Division ·,·,., Ever.y effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the data in this publication but no guarantee can be givea that the figures or other entries will be completely consistent with ':.he final details published by the authorities in each of the Member States in every case. - 2 - ----.--- ---,- ---~---,----- ·-.-·--------- ·------·· --·- ..... ··-···- ·~--. ~~: ,__...:...:;To""""'t~,J _J____ B 1 DK 1 0 1 F 1 IRL _! __ L -+--~!:_ __j UK ;~.:L.:?.:'f' --+ ___ - ·------· 29.507.6921 1.274.778 382.721111.377.8181 4.756.77 193.898 5.368.75 (37.166) I 1.721.91!91 4.393.832 s 26,6% 23,4% 21,9% 40,8%1 23,611, 14,5% 15,3 21,7% 30,4% 32,7% ... 18 , J) 112~ 7 I 3 35 22 4 ~13 J 1 :1 9 1 1-- !32.820.~09 ~~:3.~-~~ -- 30.970 13.707.713(1.556.397) ~43.652 12.94-8~- ·;::.829) ~~::7~692 ~ CD I 29,6% 37,7% 1,8% 49,2% (7,7%) 33,1% 37,1- 36,1% 35,6% ~ 105 10 1'i\ o I 42 I 6 I 4_1_~-4----_2_- ---10 --·--- 6.861. 208 6.508.481 c (') 6,2% 35~~~~~ L j -r- 48,4% I) 63 ---+---3+-- ___ -----+ I -----+-~0- 14.940.043 145.804 81.933 112.1841 4.151.261 ---+10.343.10 (8.%1) 97.196 ~ COM 13,5% 2,7% 4,7% o. -
La France De François Mitterrand
No193194 - FEVRIER-MARS 1982 - 20 F o x • La France de François Mitterrand • Régionalisation et industrialisation • Presse et Politique • Les grèves: traditions et novations • Vieillir vers l'an 2000 • Quelle politique des finances publiques? • Napoléon imaginaire • Pologne: sentinelle de l'Europe François FEJTO - Emile ARRIGHI DE CASANOVA - Bernard VOYENNE - Gérard ADAM - Charles DELAMARE - Edmond ALPHANDERY - Jean BOISSONNAT - D.A. KERGAL - Philippe SÉNART - Yvan CHRIST - Henri BOURBON - Etienne BORNE Jean CHELINI - Alain POHER DOSSIERS ET ETUDES LA FRANCE DE FRANÇOIS MITTERRAND PAR FRANÇOIS FEJTO ............................... p. 2 PRESSE ET POLITIQUE: DES RAPPORTS AMBIGUS FRANCE PAR BERNARD VOVENNE ........................... p.l0 LAMENAGEMENT INDUSTRIEL Du TERRITOIRE ET LA REGIONALISATION PAR EMILE ARRIOHI DE CASANOVA ................ p. 13 VIEILLIR VERS L'AN 2000 FORUM PAR CHARLES DELAMARE .......................... p. 19 HISTOIRE DES GREVES: TRADITIONS ET NOVATIONS PAR GERARD ADAM ................................ p. 22 COMITÉ DE DIRECTION LES FINANCES PUBLIQUES A UN TOURNANT? Etlenne Borne, Henri Bourbon PAR EDMOND ALPHANDERV ........................ p. 26 6, rue Paul-Louis Courier - 75007 Paris LE POINT DE VUE DE JEAN BOISSONNAT ............... p. 33 C.C.P. Paris 14.788-84 - Tél. 544.75.50 LE MESSAGE DEDUARDO FREI Abonnement annuel ......................80 F PAR ALAIN POHER .................................. p. 40 Abonnement de soulien ..................100 F L'OPPOSITION POUR QUOI FAIRE? PAR ETIENNE BORNE ............................... p. 41 BONAPARTE EN BRUMAIRE OU LE NAPOLEON IMAGINAIRE PAR DOMINIQUE-ANDRE KERGAL .................. p. 44 ARTS LA VIE LITTERAIRE PAR PHILIPPE SENART .............................. p. 61 DU PASSEISME A L'ARCHAISME PAR VVAN CHRIST .................................. p. 67 RAGTIME - MEPHISTO PAR HENRI BOURBON ............................... p. 70 Somma ire NOTES DE LECTURE ENOUETE SUR LES IDEES CONTEMPORAINES DE JEAN-MARIE DOMENACH 193 — 194 PAR HUGUES BOUSIGES ........................... -
Why Christian Democracy Failed in France and Why This Matters
A Missed Chance – Why Christian Democracy failed in France and why this matters Matthias Dilling (Nuffield College, University of Oxford) Nuffield College Graduate Student Conference on 21 May 2015 Abstract. While the end of European Communism and secularization have been widely perceived as the most crucial threats to Christian Democratic parties, the French Mouvement Républicain Populaire (MRP) already collapsed in 1967 – years before these two factors kicked in. I argue that party elites’ organizational decisions in 1944 account for the MRP’s disintegration in 1967 because they initiated two path-dependent processes within the same party. My research finds that the MRP was vulnerable to exogenous shocks because its organization closed off competition for leadership positions. This frustrated second-rank party elites who therefore left the MRP when exogenous changes opened up new options. Studying the dynamics initiated by organizational decisions may thus be a promising approach to better understand the survivability of political parties. France and Christian Democracy After World War II, Christian Democratic parties managed to establish themselves as one of the cornerstones of Western European politics. They have been part of most government coalitions in continental Western Europe since 1944.1 1 The Skandinavian countries as well as Spain and Portugal are not included in this Table. Christian Democratic parties in these countries emerged later and under quite different preconditions than their sister parties in central Western Europe -
"Enfoiré !". Sur L'insulte (En) Politique Dans L'œuvre De Coluche
Avertissement aux lecteurs : Ce texte ne doit pas être reproduit (sauf pour usage strictement privé), traduit ou diffusé. Le principe de la courte citation doit être respecté. © - Université de Bourgogne « Enfoiré ! » Sur l’insulte (en) politique dans l’œuvre de Coluche Thomas Marchand « C’est l’histoire d’un mec » qui a fait de l’insulte politique une puissante arme comique et subversive. Coluche ou Michel Gérard Joseph Colucci, né le 28 octobre 1944 à Paris, mort le 19 juin 1986 à Opio, Alpes-Maritimes, est un humoriste et comédien français. Revendiquant sa désinvolture (« Toujours grossier, jamais vulgaire »1), il donne par sa liberté d’expression un ton nouveau et critique dans le domaine du music- hall, en s’attaquant aux tabous et surtout aux valeurs morales et politiques de la société contemporaine. C’est à partir du milieu des années 1970 que Coluche connaît un succès médiatique national certain : « Il inventait pour les années 1970 une image de pauvre urbain, bonne pâte mais jamais à court d'idées, empêtré dans les mots, raciste faute de mieux, ballotté par la publicité et les jeux radiophoniques. »2 Il est en quelque sorte l’héritier de l’esprit « fumiste » de la fin du XIXe siècle parisien. Daniel Grojnowski rappelle que depuis les lois de 1881 sur les libertés de la presse, rien n’arrêtait plus la verve bouffonne des auteurs comiques3. Pour qualifier cet humour loufoque, un terme nouveau est apparu : « fumisme ». Le fumisme est un peu l’anarchisme en littérature. Antibourgeois, anticonformiste, antimercantile, antilogique, hostile à toutes les religions, il pratique la mystification et le soupçon généralisé. -
Jean Lecanuet POLITIQUES & CHRÉTIENS Collection Dirigée Par Jean-Dominique Durand Et Régis Ladous
Jean Lecanuet POLITIQUES & CHRÉTIENS collection dirigée par Jean-Dominique Durand et Régis Ladous Edmond Michelet par Jean Charbonnel Témoignage d'Étienne Borne Konrad Adenauer par Joseph Rovan Témoignage de Jean Laloy Aldo Moro par Giorgio Campanini Témoignage du cardinal Carlo Maria Martini Robert Schuman par Raymond Poidevin Témoignage de Raymond Barre André Philip par Loïc Philip Témoignage de Léo Hamon Eduardo Frei par Pierre Letamendia Témoignage d'Alain Poher Eamon De Valera par Roland Marx Témoignages du cardinal Paul Poupard et de Brendan Malin Philipp Anton von Segesser par Victor Conzemius Robert Buron par Marcel Launay Témoignages de Pierre Pflimlin et Jean Offredo Dorothy Day. Le mouvement catholique ouvrier aux États-Unis par Richard Wolff et Richard Devine Marc Sangnier par Jean-Claude Delbreil Louis Veuillot par Pierre Pierrard Témoignage d'Émile Poulat Gilbert Dru par B. Comte, J.-M. Domenach, C. et D. Rendu Léopold Sédar Senghor par Joseph Roger de Benoist Témoignage de Cheikh Hamidou Kane John Hume par Pierre Joannon Témoignage de Garret FitzGerald SECTION ÉGLISES ET POLITIQUE De l'Oppression à la liberté. L'Église en Hongrie (1945-1992) par László Lukás et Paul G. Bozsoky Christianisme et identité nationale. Une certaine idée de l'Europe Textes recueillis par le cardinal Paul Poupard SECTION VALEURS ET POLITIQUE Entretien avec René Rémond par Jean-Dominique Durand et Régis Ladous Église, nations et démocratie. De la Slovénie au Vatican par Franc Rodé Jean Fourastié entre deux mondes Mémoires en forme de dialogues avec -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 28, Folder “State Visits - Giscard D'estaing (1)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 28, folder “State Visits - Giscard d'Estaing (1)” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. May 14, 1976 No. 247 PROGRAM FOR THE STATE VISIT TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC AND MRS. GISCARD D'ESTAING. May 17-22, 1976 P-1onday, May 17. 9:55 a.m. His Excellency the President of the French Republic, Mrs. Giscard d'Estaing and their party will arrive Andrews Air Force Base via Special Concorde Flight. 10:30 a.m. Arrival at the White House where the President of the French Republic and Mrs. Giscard d'Estaing will be greeted by the President of the United States and Mrs. Ford, the Secretary of State and Mrs.Kissinger, the Chairman of the ~oint Chiefs of Staff and Mrs. Brown, the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps and r.1rs. -