Colored Illustrations and Popular Descriptions of Plants
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Ual Report of the Trustees
THE CENTRAL PARK, NEW YORK CITY. (77th Street and 8th Avenue.) ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND - LIST OF MEMBERS FOR THE- YEnAR 1886=7. PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM. THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, CENTRAL PARK, NEW YORK CITY. (77th Street and 8th Avenue.) ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND LIST OF MEMBERS FOR THE YEsAR 1886-7. NEW YORK: PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM. 1887. &4iSox-a-E.t-t ;-S60-. buff. 0. kAAnTIN. ill JOHX ton -,q..Jwm9 BOARD OF TRUSTEES. MORRIS K. JESUP. ABRAM S. HEWITT. BENJAMIN H. FIELD. CHARLES LANIER. ADRIAN ISELIN. HUGH AUCHINCLOSS. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. OLIVER HARRIMAN. D. JACKSON STEWARD. C. VANDERBILT. JOSEPH H. CHOATE. D. 0. MILLS. PERCY R. PYNE. CHAS. G. LANDON. JOHN B. TREVOR. H. R. BISHOP. JAMES M. CONSTABLE. ALBERT S. BICKMORE. WILLIAM E. DODGE. THEODORE ROOSEVELT. JOSEPH W. DREXEL. OSWALD OTTENDORFER. ANDREW H. GREEN. J. HAMPDEN ROBB. OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES FOR I887. President. MORRIS K. JESUP. Vice-Presidents. D. JACKSON STEWARD. JAMES M. CONSTABLE. Secretary. ALBERT S. BICKMORE. Treasurer. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. Executive Committee. JAMES M. CONSTABLE, Chairman. D. JACKSON STEWARD. JOSEPH W. DREXEL. H. R. BISHOP. THEODORE ROOSEVELT. The President and Secretary, ex-ojficio. Auditing Committee. CHARLES LANIER. ADRIAN ISELIN. C. VANDERBILT. Finance Committee. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. D. 0. MILLS. JOHN B. TREVOR. PROF. ALBERT S. BICKMORE, Curator of the Ethnological Department, and in charge of the Department of Public Instruction. PROF. R. P. WHITFIELD, Curator of the Geological, Mineralogical and Conchological Department. L. P. GRATACAP, Assistant Curator of the Geological Department. J. A. ALLEN, Curator of the Department of Ornithology and Mammalogy. -
Witch-Hazel - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Witch-hazel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch-hazel You can support Wikipedia by making a tax-deductible donation. Witch-hazel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Witch-hazel (Hamamelis) is a genus of flowering plants in the Witch-hazel family Hamamelidaceae, with two species in North America (H. virginiana and H. vernalis), and one each in Japan (H. japonica) and China (H. mollis). They are deciduous shrubs or (rarely) small trees growing to 3-8 m tall, rarely to 12 m tall. The leaves are alternately arranged, oval, 4-16 cm long and 3-11 cm broad, with a smooth or wavy margin. The horticultural name means "together with fruit"; its fruit, flowers, and next year's leaf buds all appear on the branch simultaneously, a rarity among trees. [1] The flowers are sometimes produced on the leafless stems in winter, thus one alternative name for the plant, "Winterbloom". [1] Each flower has four slender strap-shaped petals 1-2 cm long, pale to dark yellow, orange, or red. The fruit is a two-part capsule 1 cm long, containing a single 5 mm glossy black seed in each of the two parts; the capsule splits explosively at maturity in the autumn about 8 months after flowering, ejecting the seeds with sufficient force to fly for distances of up to 10 m, thus another Hamamelis virginiana alternative name "Snapping Hazel". [1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Hamamelis species are used as food plants by the larvae of Division: Magnoliophyta some Lepidoptera species including Feathered Thorn. Class: Magnoliopsida The name Witch has its origins in Middle English wiche, from Order: Saxifragales the Old English wice, meaning "pliant" or "bendable". -
A Phytochemical and Antibacterial Analysis of Echinacea Purpurea (L.) Moench Throughout Seasonal Development
A phytochemical and antibacterial analysis of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench throughout seasonal development Elizabeth Daley A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the M.Sc. degree in Biology Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Ottawa © Elizabeth Daley, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 ABSTRACT Echinacea purpurea is consumed as a natural health product around the world. Due to the genus’ ethnobotanical relevance, the phytochemistry of Echinacea has been extensively studied, revealing a variety of bioactive metabolites including caffeic acid derivatives and alkylamides. Whereas seasonal trends in root chemistry have been established, trends in other plant parts are relatively understudied. Similarly, few studies have evaluated the effects of organic plant growth substances in field trials. With increased demand for organic products, industry is looking for alternative ways to optimize yields and medicinal properties. For this thesis, my first objective was to quantify the concentrations of E. purpurea’s secondary metabolites across organic treatments throughout the plant’s first growth year to determine optimal harvesting time and conditions in all parts of the plant. The second objective was to determine how seasonal variations affect its potential bioactivity through inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Plants were grown in field plots treated with four different organic treatments: water (control), high cytokinin, low cytokinin, and fish oils; samples were collected biweekly from May-September. Dried plants were separated into major plant parts and were extracted exhaustively in 70% EtOH. Using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), concentrations of alkylamides and select caffeic acid derivatives were quantified in all samples and compared across plant part, developmental stage, and organic fertilizers. -
Collection M 0108 AV 020 OM 0027 Rust-Brown Collection 1824-1944
Collection M 0108 AV 020 OM 0027 Rust-Brown Collection 1824-1944 Table of Contents User Information Historical Sketch Scope and Content Note Container List Processed by Teckla Cox and Shane Keenan November 2018 Thomas Balch Library 208 W. Market Street Leesburg, VA 20176 USER INFORMATION VOLUME OF COLLECTION: less than 0.33 cubic feet COLLECTION DATES: 1824-1944 PROVENANCE: Fitzhugh Lee Brown, Sewickley Heights, PA ACCESS RESTRICTIONS: Collection open for research USE RESTRICTIONS: No physical characteristics affect use of this material. REPRODUCTION RIGHTS: Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must be obtained in writing from Thomas Balch Library. CITE AS: Rust-Brown Collection, 1824-1944 (M108-OM27), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA. ALTERNATE FORMATS: Electronic media OTHER FINDING AIDS: Excel CD digital file index TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS: Electronic media RELATED HOLDINGS: Rust Family Papers (M 087), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA. ACCESSION NUMBERS: 2010.0200 NOTES: Microfiche removed to Virginiana Reference Microforms 2 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH This collection includes documents and papers from the Rust Family and Addison Brown. Addison Brown (21 February 1830-9 April 1913) was born in West Newbury, Massachusetts to Addison Brown (1796-1883) and Catherine Babson Griffin Brown (1805-1884). Brown attended Harvard Law School and graduated in 1854. He married Mary C. Barret (24 December 1827-26 April 1887) in 1856. He worked as a lawyer in a private practice in New York City until 1881 when President James A. Garfield appointed him to the US District Court for the Southern District of New York. In 1891, he helped establish the New York Botanical Garden. -
D-299 Webster, Grady L
UC Davis Special Collections This document represents a preliminary list of the contents of the boxes of this collection. The preliminary list was created for the most part by listing the creators' folder headings. At this time researchers should be aware that we cannot verify exact contents of this collection, but provide this information to assist your research. D-299 Webster, Grady L. Papers. BOX 1 Correspondence Folder 1: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 2: A (1953-1954) Folder 3: B (1954) Folder 4: C (1954) Folder 5: E, F (1954-1955) Folder 6: H, I, J (1953-1954) Folder 7: K, L (1954) Folder 8: M (1954) Folder 9: N, O (1954) Folder 10: P, Q (1954) Folder 11: R (1954) Folder 12: S (1954) Folder 13: T, U, V (1954) Folder 14: W (1954) Folder 15: Y, Z (1954) Folder 16: Misc. (1949-1954) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 1 Folder 17: Misc. (1952) Folder 18: A (1952) Folder 19: B (1952) Folder 20: C (1952) Folder 21: E, F (1952) Folder 22: H, I, J (1952) Folder 23: K, L (1952) Folder 24: M (1952) Folder 25: N, O (1952) Folder 26: P, Q (1952-1953) Folder 27: R (1952) Folder 28: S (1951-1952) Folder 29: T, U, V (1951-1952) Folder 30: W (1952) Folder 31: Misc. (1954-1955) Folder 32: A (1955) Folder 33: B (1955) Folder 34: C (1954-1955) Folder 35: D (1955) Folder 36: E, F (1955) Folder 37: H, I, J (1955-1956) Folder 38: K, L (1955) Folder 39: M (1955) D-299 Copyright ©2014 Regents of the University of California 2 Folder 40: N, O (1955) Folder 41: P, Q (1954-1955) Folder 42: R (1955) Folder 43: S (1955) Folder 44: T, U, V (1955) Folder 45: W (1955) Folder 46: Y, Z (1955?) Folder 47: Misc. -
Download 20033-Echinacea-Report-Interactive
RESEARCH REPORT Echinacea FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION Sam Hoadley, Manager of Horticultural Research INTRODUCTION Skipper butterfly feeding on Echinacea ‘Glowing Dream’ 2 ECHINACEA FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC ECHINACEA, COMMONLY KNOWN AS CONEFLOWERS, are among the most iconic and recognizable native plants in North America. The earliest documented horticultural use of Echinacea can be traced to the late 17th century when Echinacea purpurea seeds were sent to England by the Virginia clergyman and naturalist John Banister. Medicinal use dates back even further as Native Americans used Echinacea to treat a variety of ailments, a tradition that has carried into modern times. Echinacea has enjoyed continued popularity for treating colds and for boosting the immune system. Although there is little scientific evidence of its benefits, Echinacea is currently one of the most popular commercially traded herbal supplements. The nine species of Echinacea are North American natives and predominantly occur in the central and eastern United States. The majority of wild coneflowers display pink, purple, and rarely white flowers from late spring to summer. Only one species, Echinacea paradoxa, breaks this color trend and produces canary yellow blooms in June. Dr. Jim Ault of the Chicago Botanic Garden was among the first plant breeders to intentionally cross multiple species in the 1990s. Since that time, the breeding and selection of coneflower species has further unlocked the horticultural potential of this genus resulting in a staggering variety of new cultivars in American and European horticultural markets. Today, Echinacea are available in an array of colors including, white, yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and even green. -
Plant of the Month January
Plant of the Month January HAMAMELIS Hamamelis is a winter-flowering shrub, commonly known as witch hazel. Its spicy fragrance and spidery flowers in yellow, orange and reds make it a must for the winter garden. A genus of four species of woody shrubs, two from North America and two from Asia, all flowering in the winter/early spring except for Hamamelis virginiana L. which flowers in the autumn. The first to be discovered was the American Witch Hazel, Hamamelis virginiana, this is the plant from which is distilled an extract, quite widely used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. The other species from North America is the Ozark Witch Hazel, Hamamelis vernalis. From Asia come both the Japanese Witch Hazel, Hamamelis japonica and the Chinese Witch Hazel, Hamamelis mollis. In cultivation, hybrids have arisen, notably between the Japanese and Chinese Witch Hazels, these are designated as Hamamelis x intermedia and many of them have been given cultivar names. Apart from H. virginiana which flowers in October and November, they all flower in the winter, between December and March, unaffected by frost. Individual plants have a flowering period of four to six weeks, depending how cold the weather is. They are medium sized to large woody shrubs, usually multi- stemmed. The flowers consist of four strap shaped petals, giving them a spidery look. With many flowers clustered along the branches, they provide welcome colour in the drab winter months. Flower colour, particularly in the hybrids can range from pale yellow, through to red and many of them have good scent, from sweet to spicy. -
Estrutura Funcional Das Comunidades Arbóreas De Florestas Alagáveis Na Amazônia Central
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA- INPA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA ESTRUTURA FUNCIONAL DAS COMUNIDADES ARBÓREAS DE FLORESTAS ALAGÁVEIS NA AMAZÔNIA CENTRAL Gisele Biem Mori Manaus, Amazonas Março, 2019 Gisele Biem Mori ESTRUTURA FUNCIONAL DAS COMUNIDADES ARBÓREAS DE FLORESTAS ALAGÁVEIS NA AMAZÔNIA CENTRAL Orientadora: Dra. MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE Coorientadora: Dra. Juliana Schietti Tese apresentada ao Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Biologia (Ecologia). Manaus, Amazonas Março, 2019 i ii SEDAB/INPA © 2019 - Ficha Catalográfica Automática gerada com dados fornecidos pelo(a) autor(a) Bibliotecário responsável: Jorge Luiz Cativo Alauzo - CRB11/908 M232e Mori, Gisele Biem Estrutura funcional das comunidades arbóreas de florestas alagáveis na Amazônia Central / Gisele Biem Mori; orientadora Dra. Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade; coorientadora Dra. Juliana Schietti. -- Manaus:[s.l], 2019. 116 f. Tese (Doutorado - Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia) -- Coordenação do Programa de Pós-Graduação, INPA, 2019. 1. Atributos funcionais. 2. Gradientes ambientais. 3. Solos. 4. Alagamento sazonal. 5. Florestas tropicais. I. Piedade, Dra. Maria Teresa Fernandez , orient. II. Schietti, Dra. Juliana, coorient. III. Título. CDD: 598 iii Sinopse Nesta tese investigamos como os filtros ambientais alagamento sazonal e propriedades do solo determinam a estrutura funcional de florestas alagáveis amazônicas. Foram usados dados de comunidades para comparar a composição funcional entre florestas de várzea e igapó, e entender as respostas funcionais da vegetação em relação a gradientes hídricos e edáficos, dados de pares congenéricos para entender a influência do habitat na divergência de atributos em espécies filogeneticamente próximas, e dados de espécies para entender a relação da densidade da madeira entre diferentes partes da planta. -
A Familia Phyllanthaceae
ELAINE LIMA SILVA Estudo polínico das espécies de Phyllanthus L. subgen. Conami (Aubl.) G.L. Webster, subgen. Isocladus G.L. Webster e subgen. Phyllanthus no Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2008 ELAINE LIMA SILVA Estudo polínico das espécies de Phyllanthus L. subgen. Conami (Aubl.) G.L. Webster, subgen. Isocladus G.L. Webster e subgen. Phyllanthus no Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADORA: DRª MARIA AMÉLIA VITORINO DA CRUZ BARROS Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Seção de Biblioteca do Instituto de Botânica Silva, Elaine Lima S586e Estudo polínico das espécies de Phyllanthus L. subgen. Conami (Aubl.) G.L. Webster, subgen. Isocladus G.L. Webster e subgen. Phyllanthus no Brasil / Elaine Lima Silva -- São Paulo, 2008. 91 p. il. Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2008 Bibliografia. 1. Pólen . 2. Palinotaxonomia. 3. Phyllanthus. I. Título CDU : 581.33 A Aquele que me possibilita ter todas as oportunidades na vida JESUS CRISTO AGRADECIMENTOS À minha orientadora, Maria Amélia Vitorino da Cruz Barros, pelos ensinamentos, desde a graduação, despertando meu interesse pela palinologia, por compartilhar seus conhecimentos, pela firmeza no acompanhamento deste trabalho, pela dedicação que foram além dos compromissos acadêmicos e seu empenho pessoal para que esta dissertação se realizasse. -
Las Euphorbiaceae De Colombia Biota Colombiana, Vol
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Murillo A., José Las Euphorbiaceae de Colombia Biota Colombiana, vol. 5, núm. 2, diciembre, 2004, pp. 183-199 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49150203 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Biota Colombiana 5 (2) 183 - 200, 2004 Las Euphorbiaceae de Colombia José Murillo-A. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7495, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Euphorbiaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Picrodendraceae, Putranjivaceae, Colombia Euphorbiaceae es una familia muy variable El conocimiento de la familia en Colombia es escaso, morfológicamente, comprende árboles, arbustos, lianas y para el país sólo se han revisado los géneros Acalypha hierbas; muchas de sus especies son componentes del bos- (Cardiel 1995), Alchornea (Rentería 1994) y Conceveiba que poco perturbado, pero también las hay de zonas alta- (Murillo 1996). Por otra parte, se tiene el catálogo de las mente intervenidas y sólo Phyllanthus fluitans es acuáti- especies de Croton (Murillo 1999) y la revisión de la ca. -
Production of Purple Coneflower As a Cut Flower
Fact Sheet 731 PRODUCTION OF PURPLE CONEFLOWER AS A CUT FLOWER INTRODUCTION The purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea L., is a member of the aster family, Asteraceae. It was given its genus name, Echinacea, in the late 1700’s by Konrad Moench of Germany, after the Greek word echinos, for hedgehog, a reference to the row of sharply pointed involucral bracts surrounding the receptacle of the inflo- rescence. Other common names given to the purple coneflower are hedge coneflower, hedgehog cone- flower, black sampson, purple echi- nacea, and purple rudbeckia. The genus contains only four significant species, all of them native to North America. E. purpurea, the main cultivated species, is found in open woodlands and prairies from Virginia and Ohio, south to Georgia and Louisiana. It is hardy throughout zones 3 to 9. MORPHOLOGY The lower leaves are 4 to 8 inches long, ovate to broadly lanceolate, coarsely toothed, long-petioled, and dark green. The leaves become smaller, narrower, more nearly sessile and more tooth- less towards the top of the stem. Like all members of Asteraceae, the “blooms” of the purple coneflower are actu- ally composed of a multitude of individual flowers gathered together on a common disk or receptacle. The individual daisy-like 1 “flowers” are normally 1 ⁄2 to 3 inches wide, but may be as large as 4 to 5 inches in diam- eter in some of the cultivars. The “inflores- performs well in England and the United cence” consists of a ring of drooping, petal- States. Since there is significant flower color like, pistillate but sterile ray flowers sur- variability in the seed-produced plants, the best rounding a cone-like disk of closely packed plants are produced vegetatively from divisions fertile tubular flowers. -
Different Substrates and Protected Environments for the Initial
Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias ISSN (on line) 1981-0997 v.15, n.3, e7890, 2020 FOREST SCIENCES (CIÊNCIAS FLORESTAIS) Recife, PE, UFRPE. www.agraria.pro.br DOI:10.5039/agraria.v15i3a7890 Protocol 7890 - 28/10/2019 • Approved in 09/04/2020 Different substrates and protected environments for the initial development of Richeria grandis Vahl seedlings Cristiane Coelho de Moura1 , Thaís Ribeiro Costa1 , Paula Alves Oliveira1 , Luciana Coelho de Moura2 , Letícia Renata de Carvalho3 , Miranda Titon1 , Israel Marinho Pereira1 , Evandro Luiz Mendonça Machado1 1 Federal University of the Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Federal University of Minas Gerais, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Due to the copious anthropization in Gallery Forests and the obligation to restore these spaces, together with the scarcity of information regarding a methodology for seedling emergence and production in a nursery, the objective of this research was to evaluate the impact of different substrates and levels of shading on seedling emergence and quality of the species Richeria grandis Vahl. The fruits, collected in 18 matrix trees in Gallery Forests, were benefited; the seeds were depulped and sown on the same day of collection. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, where three substrate compositions were ® used: S1 – 70% of vermiculite and 30% carbonized rice husk; S2 – 50% of bioplant , 35% of vermiculite and 15% carbonized rice husk; S3 – 70% of subsoil land and 30% of tanned bovine manure.