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Post-World II Allied Trials for Axis War

By Don Ford Foreign, Comparative, and Librarian University of Iowa College of Law Introduction

This pathfinder will discuss print, online, and microform resources dealing with post-World War II Axis war trials involving and Japan. Descriptions of print and microform resources will emphasize the collections at the University of Iowa College of Law Library and Main University Library.

Media and Finding Aids

I. Media

A. Print

Print resources in this pathfinder include bound volumes of primary law (international statutes and war crimes trial transcripts, documentary , and court opinions) and secondary resources (mainly scholarly treatises). In addition, print government documents such as hearings and congressional reports, will be included.

B. Online

Online resources include links to guides to collections in other academic law libraries, academic libraries, and in specialty libraries such as the Holocaust Museum Library.

C. Microforms

Microforms include the following resources: microfiche (sheets); microfilm (on reels); CD- ROMs. All of these resources can be found in the Law Library Special Services Center; the Main Library Media Services Center; and the Main Library Government Document Center.

II. Finding Aids

A. Library of Congress Subject Headings

Library of Congress Subject Headings consist of controlled vocabulary used in American library bibliographic records. In online public access catalogs (OPACs), like the University of Iowa's InfoHawk OPAC, the LC subject headings are particularly useful because they are links which aggregate holdings in all of the UIowa Libraries (including both the Law Library and Main Library) that are classified under a particular subject.

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For example, here are some subject headings from treatises cited in this pathfinder:

• War crimes--Trials--Germany (West)----1945-1946 • International Tribunal for the Far East. • War crime trials--Japan • World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities • Tokyo Trial, Tokyo, Japan, 1946-1948--Bibliography • War crime trials—Japan--Bibliography

B. University of Iowa's InfoHawk Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC)

InfoHawk is an OPAC allowing for both exact title and author searching as well as "advanced" searching using, inter alia, author, title, or subject keyword searching. In addition, advanced searching allows publisher searching, browsing by LC call number, and limiting by location or type of media.

Allied European Theatre of Operations (ETO)

I. Introduction to Coverage of ETO War Crime Trials

This pathfinder will outline English and primary and secondary resources available for the two sets of Allied trials at Nuremberg (both between 1945 and 1950), and for selected trials at other sites in occupied Germany.

II. English Language Materials

A. English Language Materials-Print

Primary Materials

American Road to Nuremberg: The Documentary Record, 1944 - 1945. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1982. Law Library JX5437 1982.

Brand, George, editor. The Velpke Baby Home Trial (Trial of Heinrich Gerike, Georg Hessling, Werner Noth, Hermann Müller, Gustav Claus, Richard Demmerich, Fritz Flint, and Valentina Bilien). : William Hodge and Company, Limited, 1950. [War Crimes Trials Series] Law Library D804 .G43 G4.

Cameron, John, editor. The Peleus Trial (Trial of Heinz Eck, August Hoffmann, Walter Weisspfennig, Hans Richard Lenz, and Wolfgang Schwender). London: William Hodge and Company, Limited, 1948. [War Crimes Trials Series] Law Library D804 .G43 E25.

The Case Against the Nazi War Criminals: Opening Statement for the United States of America by Robert H. Jackson, and Other Documents. New York: Knopf, 1946. Law Library D804 .G42J3.

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Germany ( Under Allied Occupation, 1945-1955: U.S. Zone). Military Tribunal IV. Das Urteil im Wilhelmstrassen-Prozess; der Amtliche Wortlaut der Entscheidung im Fall Nr. 11 des Nürnberger Militärtribunals Gegen von Weizsäcker und Andere. Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany: A. Bürger, 1950. Main Oversize FOLIO D804 .G425 W4 1950.

Göring, Hermann. Highlights From the Direct and Cross-Examination of Herman [sic] Göring in the Nuremberg Trial. Hopkins, MN: Professional Education Group, 1988. Law Library KF220 .C42 v. 7.

Göring, Hermann. The Trial of German War Criminals: Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany, 20th November 1945 to [1st ]. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1946 - 1950. Law Library D804 .G42 I52.

International Conference on Military Trials. Report of Robert H. Jackson, United States Representative to the International Conference on Military Trials: London, 1945. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1949. Law Documents Collection [SuDoc Number] S 1.70/2:Eu 7/no. 1.

International Military Tribunal. Judgment of the International Military Tribunal for the Trial of German Major War Criminals (With the Dissenting Opinion of the Soviet Member), Nuremberg, 30th September and 1st October, 1946. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1946. Law Library D804 .G42 I55.

International Military Tribunal. The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany, 1945 - 1946. Speeches of the for the United States of America; the French Republic; the of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics at the Close of the Case Against the Indicted Organisations [sic]. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1946. Law Library D804 .G42 I54.

International Military Tribunal. The Trial of German Major War Criminals, by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany (commencing 20th November, 1945). Opening Speeches of the Chief Prosecutors for the United States of America; the French Republic; the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1946. Law Library D804 .G42 I53.

International Military Tribunal. The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany (commencing 20th November, 1945). Speeches by the Chief Prosecutors for the United States of America; the French Republic; the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics at the Close of the Case Against Individual Defendants. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1946. Law Library D804 .G42 I532.

International Military Tribunal. Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946. Nuremberg, Germany: International Military Tribunal, 1947 - 1949. Law Library D804 .G42 .I552 (42 volumes).

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Judgment of the International Military Tribunal for the Trial of German Major War Criminals (With the Dissenting Opinion of the Soviet Member), Nuremberg, 30th September and 1st October, 1946. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1946. Law Library D804 .G42 I55.

Kintner, Earl, editor. The Hadamar Trial (Trial of Alfons Klein, Adolf Wahlmann, Heinrich Ruoff, Karl Willig, Adolf Merkle, Irmgard Huber, and Philipp Blum). London: William Hodge and Company, Limited, 1949. [War Crimes Trials Series] Law Library D804 .G43 K57.

Marrus, Michael R. The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial, 1945 - 1946: A Documentary History. Boston, MA: Bedford Books, 1997.

Office of the Military Government for Germany. Military . Nuremberg, Germany: The Office of Military Government for Germany [“The Office”], 1946 - 1948. Iowa Historical Library Pamphlet D804 .G42 M54.

People’s Verdict: A Full Report of the Proceedings at the Krasnodar and Kharkov German Atrocity Trials. London: Hutchinson & Co., Ltd., 1944. Law Library D804 .G43 K44 1944.

Phillips, Raymond. The Belsen [Bergen-Belsen] Trial ( and Forty-Four Others). London: William Hodge and Company, Limited, 1949. [War Crimes Trials Series] Law Library D804 .G43 K73.

Rainer, Friedrich. My Internment and Testimony at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial: The Account of Friedrich Rainer, Austrian Nazi. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2006. Law Library KZ1176.5 .R35 2006.

Simpson, Christopher, editor. War Crimes of the Deutsche Bank and the Dresdner Bank: Office of Military Government (U.S.) Reports. New York: Holmes & Meier, 2002. Law Library D810 .C8 W37 2002.

Stevens, E.H., editor. Trial of Nikolaus von Falkenhorst, Formerly in the German Army. London: William Hodge and Company, Limited, 1949. [War Crimes Trials Series] Law Library D804 .G43 F3.

Taylor, Telford. Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein& Co., Inc., 1997. Law Library D804.G42 T46 1949r.

The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany, Commencing 20th November 1945:Opening Speeches of the Chief Prosecutors for the United States of America; The French Republic; The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1946. D804 .G42 I53.

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The Trial of German Major War Criminals: Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany: Part 12:16th to 1st . London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1947. D804 .G42 I52 pt. 12.

The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany, Commencing 20th November, 1945: Speeches of the Chief Prosecutors for the United States of America; The French Republic; The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics at the Close of the Case Against the Individual Defendants. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1946. D804 .G42 I532.

The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946: Speeches of the Prosecutors for the United States of America; The French Republic; The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics at the Close of the Case Against the Indicted Organizations. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1946. D804 .G42 I54.

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein, 1995. Government Publications KZ1176 .T748 1995.

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946. Nuremberg, Germany: International Military Tribunal, 1947 - 1949. Government Publications 341.3 .I614t.

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946. Nuremberg, Germany: International Military Tribunal, 1947 - 1949. Law Library D804 .G42 I552.

Trial of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10: Nuernberg, October 1946-. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1949 - 1953. Law Documents [SuDoc Number] D102.8:v. 1-15.

United Nations Secretary (Trygvie Lie). The Charter and Judgment of the Nürnberg Tribunal, History and Analysis. Lake Success, NY: , General Assembly, International Law Commission, 1949. Law Library JX1977 .A2 N8.

United Nations War Crimes Commission. Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals. London: Publications for the United Nations War Crimes Commission by H.M. Stationery Office, 1947 - 1949. Law Library JX6731 .W3 U6.

United States Department of State. Trial of War Criminals. Documents:1. Report of Robert H. Jackson to the President. 2. Agreement Establishing an International Military Tribunal. 3. . Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1945. Law Documents Collection [SuDoc Number] S 1.2:W 19/7.

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United States, Office of Chief Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Nazi and Aggression. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1947. Main Library Government Publications D804 .G42 A4.

United States, Office of Chief Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression: Opinion and Judgment. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1947. Main Library Government Publications D804 .G42 A4 Suppl. 2.

United States, Office of Chief Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Supplement A-B. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1947. Main Library Government Publications D804 .G42 A4 Suppl. 1.

Webb, Anthony M., editor. The Natzweiler Trial (Trial of Wolfgang Zeuss, Magnus Wochner, Emil Meier, Peter Straub, , Franz Berg, Werner Rohde, Emil Bruttel, Kurt aus dem Bruch and Harberg). London: William Hodge and Company, Limited, 1949. [War Crimes Trials Series] Law Library D804 .G43 Z4.

Secondary Materials

Atrocities on Trial: Historical Perspectives on the Politics of Prosecuting War Crimes. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. Law Library KZ1176 .A88 2008.

Cohen, Akiba A. and the Press: Nazi War Crimes Trial in Germany and Israel. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2002. Main Library D804.3 .H6385 2002.

Bard, Mitchell. The Nuremberg Trial. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2002. Law Library KZ1176 .N87 2002.

Belgion, Montgomery. Victor's : A Letter Intended to Have Been Sent To a Friend Recently in Germany. Hinsdale, IL: Henry Regnery Company, 1949. Law Library D804 .G42 B373.

Benton, Wilbourn E., and Georg Grimm. Nuremberg: German Views of the War Trials. Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist University Press, 1955. Law Library D804 .G42 B4.

Bloxham, Donald. on Trial: War Crimes Trials and the Formation of Holocaust History and Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. Law Library KZ1176.5 .B58 2001.

Buscher, Frank M. The U.S. War Crimes Trial Program in Germany, 1946 - 1955. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989. Law Library JX5434 .B87 1989.

Calvocoressi, Peter. Nuremberg: The Facts, the Law and the Consequences. New York: Macmillan, 1948. Law Library D804 .G42 C3 1948.

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Conot, Robert E. Justice at Nuremberg. New York: Harper & Row, 1983. Law Library JX5434 .C66 1983.

Davidson, Eugene. The Trial of the : An Account of the Twenty-two Defendants Before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. New York: Macmillan, 1966. Law Library D804 .G42D3.

Dodd, Christopher J. Letters From Nuremberg: My Father's Narrative of a Quest for Justice. New York: Crown Publications, 2007. D804 .G3 D64 2007.

Ehrenfreund, Norbert. The Nuremberg Legacy: How the Nazi War Crimes Trials Changed the Course of History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Law Library KZ1176.5 .E37 2007.

Freyhofer, Horst H. The Nuremberg Medical Trial: The Holocaust and the Origin of the Nuremberg Medical Code. New York: P. Lang, 2004. Law Library KZ1178 .F74 2004.

Fritzsche, Hans. The Sword in the Scales (as told to Hildegard Springer). London: Allan Wingate, 1953. Law Library D804 .G42F7.

Futamura, Madoka. War Crimes Tribunals and : The Tokyo Trial and the Nuremberg Legacy. New York: Routledge, 2008. Law Library KZ1174.5 .F88 2007.

Gibb, Andrew Dewar. Perjury Unlimited: A Monograph on Nuremberg. Edinburgh: W. Green & Son, Ltd., 1954. Law Library D804 .G42 G5.

Ginsburgs, George. Moscow's Road to Nuremberg: The Soviet Background to the Trial. Boston: M. Nijhoff, 1996. Law Library JX5437.8 .G56 1996.

Glueck, Sheldon. The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War. New York: Knopf, 1946. Law Library D804.G42 G55.

Goldstein, Anatole. Operation [Nuremberg War Crime Trials; " Case," 1947 - 1948]. New York: Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1949. Main Library D804 .G425 E5.

Greene, Joshua. Justice at Dachau: The Trials of an American . New York: Broadway Books, 2003. Law Library KK73.5 .D32 G74 2003.

Halow, Joseph. Innocent at Dachau. Newport Beach: CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1993. Main Library D804 .G43 D343 1993.

Harris, Whitney R. Tyranny on Trial: The Evidence at Nuremberg. Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist University Press, 1954. Law Library D804 .G42H3.

Heydecker, Joe J., and Johannes Leeb. The Nuremberg Trial: A History of as Revealed Through the Testimony at Nuremberg. Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, 1958. Law Library D804 .G42 H45.

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Jaworksi, Leon. After Fifteen Years. Houston, TX: Gulf, 1961. Main Library D804 .G4, 1961.

Kahn, Leo. . New York: Ballantine Books, 1972. Law Library D804 .G42K3.

Kenny, John Paulinus. Moral Aspects of Nuremberg. Washington, DC: Pontifical Faculty of Theology, Dominican House of Studies, 1949. Main Library JX6731 .W3 K4.

Landsman, Stephan. Crimes of the Holocaust: The Law Confronts Hard Cases. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. Law Library KZ1176.5 .L36 2005.

Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilizing Influence or Institutional Vengeance? Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008. KZ1176.5 .L44 2008.

Levie, Howard S. in War, the Crimes. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 1993. Law Library HV6431 .F741 v. 3.

Maugham, Frederic Herbert Maugham, 1st Viscount. U.N.O. and War Crimes. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1975. Law Library JX6731 .W3 M38 1975.

Mettraux, Guénaël. Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Law Library KZ1176.5 .P47 2008.

Mildt, Dick de. In the Name of the People: Perpetrators of Genocide in the Reflection of Their Post-war Prosecution in : The 'Euthanasia' and 'Aktion Reinhard' [sic] Trial Cases. London: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996. Law Library KK73 .M55 1996.

Morgan, John Hartman. The Great Assize: An Examination of the Nuremberg Trials. London: J. Murray, 1948. Law Library JX6731 .W3 M6.

Nigro, August J. Wolfsangel: A German City on Trial, 1945 - 1948. Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 2000. Main Library D785 .G3 N54 2000.

Pendas, Devin O. The Frankfurt , 1963 - 1965: Genocide, History, and the Limits of the Law. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Law Library KK73.5 .A98 P46 2006.

Robinson, Jacob. The Holocaust: The Nuremburg Evidence: Digest, Index, and Chronological Tables. New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research, 1976. Law Library D810 .J4 R56.

Rückerl, Adalbert. The Investigation of Nazi Crimes, 1945 - 1978: Documentation. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1980. Law Library KK73 .R8313.

Salter, Michael. Nazi War Crimes, US Intelligence and Selective Prosecution at Nuremberg: Controversies Regarding the Role of the Office of Strategic Services. New York: Routledge- Cavendish, 2007. Law Library KZ1176.5 .S25 2007.

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Seeck, Susan Louise. The Development of American Plans During the Second World War for the Trial of War Criminals. Thesis: University of Iowa, 1966. Main Storage (Main Materials) T1966 .S451.

Shapiro, William E., editor. Trial at Nuremberg. New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1967. Law Library D804 .G42C6 1967.

Smith, Bradley. The Road to Nuremberg. New York: Basic Books, 1981. Law Library JX5437.8 .S54.

Smith, Bradley F. Reaching . New York: Basic Books, 1977. Law Library D804 .G42 S64.

Snyder, David Raub. Sex Crimes Under the . Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. Law Library HV6569.G3 S68 2007.

Sprecher, Drexel A. Inside the Nuremberg Trial: A Prosecutor's Comprehensive Account. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1999. Law Library KZ1176 .S68 1999.

Sprecher, Drexel A. Looking Backward: Thinking Forward: A Nuremberg Prosecutor's Memoir with Numerous Commentaries on Subjects of Contemporary Interest. New York: Hamilton Books, 2005. Law Library D804 .G42 S67 2005.

Stave, Bruce M. Witnesses to Nuremberg: An Oral History of American Participants at the War Crimes Trials. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1998. Law Library KZ1176 .S73 1998.

Storey, Robert G. The Final Judgment? Pearl Harbor to Nuremberg. San Antonio, TX: The Naylor Company, 1968. Law Library D804 .G42 S75.

Taylor, Telford. The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials: A Personal Memoir. New York: Knopf, 1992. Law Library JX5437.8 .T39 1992.

Teschke, John P. Hitler's Legacy: West Germany Confronts the Aftermath of the Third Reich. New York: P. Lang, 1999. Law Library D804 .G4 T45 1999.

Tusa, Ann. The Nuremberg Trial. New York: Atheneum, 1984. Law Library JX5437.8 .T87 1984.

Weingartner, James J. Crossroads of Death: The Story of the Malmédy Massacre and Trial. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1979. Law Library D804 .G4 W38.

Weingartner, James J. A Peculiar Crusade: Willis M. Everett and the Malmédy Massacre. New York: New York University Press, 2000. Main Library D804 .G4 W39 2000.

Woetzel, Robert K. The Nuremberg Trials in International Law. With a Postlude on the Eichmann Case. New York: Praeger, 1962. Law Library D804 .G42 W6 1962.

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B. English Language Materials-Online

Donovan Nuremberg Trials Collection--Cornell Law Library. http://library.lawschool.cornell.edu/WhatWeHave/SpecialCollections/Donovan/index.cfm

Frederick K. Cox International Law Center War Crimes Research Portal--Case Western Reserve School of Law. http://law.case.edu/War-Crimes-Research-Portal/res_gd.asp

Justice Mallory B. Blair's Trial Notebooks from American Military Tribunal III--Tarlton Law Library, Jamail Center for Legal Research, Tarlton Law Library. http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/exhibits/justice_case_2009.html

Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group. http://www.archives.gov/iwg/ These items, from the United States National Archives (NARA) include:

• Interim Reports to the US Congress from October 1999 and March 2002 • Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Records • CIA Name and Subject Files • FBI Subject Files • US Army Intelligence Files • News Releases • Newsletters

Nuremberg Trials Project: A Digital Document Collection--Harvard Law Library. http://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/php/docs_swi.php?DI=1&text=overview

Yale University's Avalon Project: The International Military Tribunal for Germany: Contents of The Nuremberg Trials Collection. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/imt.asp

Yale University's Avalon Project: The International Military Tribunal for Germany: The Laws of War. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/lawwar.asp

C. English Language Materials-Microfiche and Electronic

Bryant, Michael S. Confronting Medical Mass Murder [microform]: The U.S. and West German Euthanasia Trials, 1945 - 1965. Thesis: Ohio State University, 2001. Law Audiovisual Microfiche 3905.

Hursh, Anthony, J. Sanchez, T. Taylor, co-compilers. Nuremberg War Crimes Trials Online [sic]. Seattle,WA: Aristarchus Knowledge Industries, 1995. Law Audiovisual CD-ROM 30 [electronic resource].

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Mullins, Claud. The Trials [electronic resource]: An Account of the War Criminals' Trials and a Study of German Mentality. London: H.F. & G. Witherby, 1921. Law Electronic Resource for Online Access: http://proxy.lib.uiowa.edu/login?url=http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/MOML?af=RN&ae=F 152199435&srchtp=a&ste=14&locID=uiowa_law

United States Army, European Command, Deputy Judge Advocate for War Crimes. Report of the Deputy Judge Advocate for War Crimes, European Command [microform]: June 1944 to . Washington, DC: Office of the Judge Advocate General, 1948. Law Audiovisual Microfiche 1633.

III. Foreign Language Materials

German, French, and Italian language materials are included below.

A. German Language Materials

Brennecke, Gerhard. Die Nürnberger Geschichtsentstellung; Quellen zur Vorgeschichte und Geschichte des 2. Weltkrieges aus den Akten der deutschen Verteidung. Tübingen, Germany: Verlag der Deutschen Hochschullehrer Zeitung, 1970. Main Library D743 .B66 1970.

Fritzsche, Hildegard. Vor dem Tribunal der Sieger: Gesetzlose Justiz in Nürnberg. Preussisch Oldendorf, Germany: K. W. Schütz, 1981. Main Library D804 .G42 F74 1981.

Die Frühen Nachkriegsprozesse. Bremen, Germany: Edition Temmen, 1997. Main Library D802 .G3 F78 1997.

Gesellschaft für Freie Publizistik. Kongress. Die Niederwerfung des Reiches: Krieg, Verrat, Prozesse: Revisionistische Thesen Zur Zeitgeschichte: Dokumentation der Drei Zeitgeschichtlichen Kasseler Kongresse der Gesellschaft für Freie Publizistik. Coburg, Germany: Nationa Europa-Verlag, 1984. Main Library DD256.5 .G44 1984.

Götz, Albrecht. Bilanz der Verfolgung von NS-Straftaten. Cologne, Germany: Bundesanzeiger, 1986. Law Library KK73 .G6 1986.

Gründler, Gerhard E., and Arnim von Manikowsky. Das Gericht der Sieger: Der Prozess gegen Göring, Hess, Ribbentrop, Keitel, Kaltenbrunner u. a. Oldenburg, [West] Germany: Gerhard Stalling Verlag, 1967. Law Library D804 .G42 G7.

Hassel, Katrin. Kriegsverbrechen vor Gericht: die Kriegsverbrecherprozesse vor Militärgerichten in der britischen Bezatungszone unter dem Royal Warrant vom 18. Juni 1945 (1945 - 1949). Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos, 2009. Law Library KZ1177 .H37 2009.

Justiz und Nationalsozialismus: Bewältigt, Verdrängt, Vergessen. Stuttgart, Germany: Burg, 1987. Main Library D804 .G84 J87 1987.

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Justiz und NS-Verbrechen. Sammlung deutscher Strafurteile wegen nationalsozialistischer Tötungsverbrechen, 1945 - 1966. Amsterdam: University Press Amsterdam, 1968. Law Audiovisual CD-ROM 61; Law Library KK73 .J8.1

Lessing, Holger. Der Erste Dachauer Prozess (1945/46). Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. Law Library KK73.5 .D32 L47 1993.

Münch, Ingo von. Geschichte vor Gericht: der Fall Engel. Hamburg, Germany: Ellert & Richter, 2004. Main Library KK73.5 .E54 M86 2004.

Nationalsozialistische Vernichtungslager im Spiegel deutscher Strafprozesse: Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Chelmno. , Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1977. Main Library DD259.2 .N355, 1977.

Neue Justiz [Periodical] [Volumes for 1947 - 1948 issued by the Deutsche Justizverwaltung der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone]. : Deutscher Zentralverlag. Law Library JX5 .N448.

Mohnhaupt, Heinz, and Hans-Andreas Schönfeldt. Normdurchsetzung in osteuropäischen Nachkriegsgesellschaften (1944 - 1989): Einführung in die Rechtsentwicklung mit Quellendokumentation. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: V. Klostermann, 1997 - . Law Library KJC510 .N67 1997.

Rückerl, Adalbert. NS-Prozesse. Karlsruhe, Germany: Müller, 1972. Main Library DD259.2 .R77.

Rückerl, Adalbert. NS-Verbrechen vor Gericht: Versuch einer Vergangenheitsbewältigung. Heidelberg, Germany: Müller, 1982. Law Library KK73 .R8314 1982.

Rüter, C. F. DDR-Justiz und NS-Verbrechen: Sammlung Ostdeutscher Strafurteile Wegen Nationalsozialistischer Tötungsverbrechen. Munich, Germany: K.G. Saur, 2002 - 2008. Law Library KK73 .R87 2002.

Schmitt, Carl. : Antworten in Nürnberg. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2000. Law Library KZ1179.S36 .S36 2000.

Streim, Alfred. Die Behandlung sowjetischer Kriegsgefangener im “Fall Barbarossa”: eine Dokumentation unter Berücksichtigung der Unterlagen deutscher Strafverfolgungbehörden und der Materialien der Zentralen Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen zur Aufklärung von NS- Verbrechen. Heidelberg, Germany: Müller, Juristischer Verlag, 1981. Main Library D805 .G3 S797 1981.

Streim, Alfred. Sowjetische Gefangene in Hitlers Vernichtungskrieg: Berichte und Dokumente, 1941 - 1945. Heidelberg, Germany: Müller, 1982.

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Täterschaft, Strafverfolgung, Schuldentlastung: Ärztebiografien Zwischen Nationalsozialistischer Gewalthererschaft und Deutscher Nachkriegsgeschichte. Leipzig, Germany: Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2007. Main Library R726 .T38 2007.

Der Umgang mit Kriegs- und Besatzungsunrecht in Japan und Deutschland. Berlin: Berlin Verlag, 2001. Law Library KF5301 .A6 2001.

Vergangenheitsbewältigung Durch Strafverfahren?: NS-Prozesse in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Munich, Germany: G. Olzog, 1984. Main Library KK73 .V47 1984.

Wiggenhorn, Harald. Verliererjustiz: die Leipziger Kriegsverbrecherprozesse nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg [War crime trial after First World War. May be of interest for historic/developmental reasons]. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos, 2005. KZ1170 .W54 2005.

Wilmowsky, Tilo Frhr. von. Warum Wurde Verurteilt? : Legende und Justizirrtum. Stuttgart, [West] Germany: Friedrich Worwerk Verlag, 1950. Law Library D804 .G425 K78 1950.

B. French Language Materials

Le Procès de Nuremberg: conséquences et actualisation: actes du colloque international, Université libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, le 27 mars 1987. Brussels: Editions Bruylant: Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1988. Law Library JX5439.8 .P76 1988.

Meyrowitz, Henri. La répression par les tribunaux allemands des crimes contre l'humanité et de l'appartenance à une organisation criminelle, en application de la loi no 10 du Conseil de contrôle allié. : Librairie générale de droit et de , 1960. Law Library JX6731 .W3 .M48.

C. Italian Language Materials

Nozza, Marco. Hotel Meina: la prima strage di Ebrei in Italia. Milan, : A. Mondadori, 1993. Main Library DS135 .F8 N69 1993.

Allied Pacific Theatre of Operations (PTO)

I. Introduction to Coverage of PTO War Crimes Trials

Technically the PTO only includes the Pacific Ocean Areas and the Southwest Pacific Areas of American/Allied operations. To the extent that English language resources are available for the China-Burma-India Theatre of Operations and the South-East Asian Theatre of Operations, they will be included in this pathfinder.1

As in the ETO coverage supra, the pathfinder will include coverage of primary and secondary materials.

1 One German language title is included with the secondary materials.

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Research Guide will soon be available in LibGuide format.

II. English Language Materials

A. English Language Materials-Print

Primary Materials

Axis in Defeat: A Collection of Documents on American Policy Toward Germany and Japan. Washington, DC: United States Department of State, 1945. [SuDoc Number] S 1.2:Ax 4.

Disclosure: Newsletter of the Nazi War Criminal Records Interagency Working Group. Washington, DC: United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group, 2000 - . Law Documents Collection [SuDoc Number] AE 1.102:D 63/3.

Documents on the Tokyo International Military Tribunal: Charter, Indictment and Judgments. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Law Library KZ1181 .D63 2008.

Dolgopol, Ustinia, and Snehal Paranjape, editors. : An Unfinished Ordeal: Report of A Mission. Geneva: International Commission of Jurists, 1994. D810 .C698 D65 1994.

Drea, E., G. Bradsher, R. Hanyok, J. Lide, M. Petersen, and D. Yang. Researching Records: Introductory Essays. Washington, DC: United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group, 2006. Law Documents Collection AE 1.102:W 19/2.

Dull, Paul S. The Tokyo Trials: A Functional Index to the Proceedings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1957. Law Library D804 .J32 D8.

International Military Tribunal for the Far East. The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: Annotated, Compiled and Edited by R. John Pritchard and Sonia Magbanua Zaide; Project Director: Donald Cameron Watt. New York: Garland Publishing Company, 1998. Law Library KZ1181 .I57 1998. This item consists of 124 volumes.

Mallal, Bashir A., editor. The Double Tenth Trial War Crimes Court: In re Lt.-Col. Sumida Haruzo and 20 Others. Singapore: The Malayan Law Journal Office, 1947. D804 .J33 S8.

Sleeman, Colin, editor. Trial of Gozawa Sadaichi and Nine Others. London: William Hodge and Company, Limited, 1948. Law Library D804 .J33 G6.

Sleeman, Colin, editor. Trial of Sumida Haruzo and Twenty Others (The "Double Tenth" Trial). London: William Hodge and Company, Limited, 1951. Law Library D804 .J33 S8 1951.

United States Department of State. Trial of Japanese War Criminals: Documents. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1946. Main Library Government Publications Collection [SuDoc Number] S 1.38:12.

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Research Guide will soon be available in LibGuide format.

United States. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Japanese War Crimes and Related Topics [electronic resource]: A Guide to Records at the National Archives. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration [date not certain, probably post-2000]. http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS88987

United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs. Japanese Prison Labor Practices: Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittees on International Security, International Organizaitons, and and Asia and the pacific of the Committee of Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, June 10, 1994. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 2007. Law Documents Collection [SuDoc] Y 4.F 76/1:J 27/13.

United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs. Protecting the Human Rights of Comfort Women: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment of the Committee of Foreign Affairs, One Hundred Tenth Congress, First Session, February 15, 2007. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 2007. Law Documents Collection [SuDoc] Y 4.F 76/1:H 88/66.

United States House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary. Payments to Individuals Suffering From Effects of Atomic Bomb Explosions: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, March 31 and June 8, 1978. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1978.

United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Former U.S. World War II POW's: A Struggle for Justice: Hearing Before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, June 28, 2000. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 2000. Law Documents Collection [SuDoc Number] Y 4.J 89/2:S.HRG.106-585.

Watt, Donald Cameron & Sonia Magbanua Zaide (editors). The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: Index and Guide (with annotations). New York: Garland, 1981 - 1987. UIowa Government Publications Collection, Main Library, FOLIO JX5438.3 .I5 Suppl.

Whitney, Courtney. The Case of General Yamashita: A Memorandum. Tokyo: General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Government Section, 1950. Law Library D804 .J33 Y363.

Secondary Materials

Boister, Neil. The Tokyo International Military Tribunal: A Reappraisal. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Law Library KZ1181 .B65 2008.

Futamura, Madoka. War Crimes Tribunals and Transitional Justice: The Tokyo Trial and the Nuremberg Legacy. New York: Routledge, 2008. Law Library KZ1174.5 .F88 2007.

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Research Guide will soon be available in LibGuide format.

Ginn, John L. Sugamo Prison, Tokyo: An Account of the Trial and Sentencing of Japanese War Criminals in 1948, by a U.S. Participant. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1992. JX5438.8 .G56 1992.

Gold, Hal. Unit 731:Testimony. Tokyo: Yenbooks, 1996. Main Library D767.23 .G64 1996.

Hosoya, C. (editor). Tokyo War Crimes Trial: An International Symposium. Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1986. Law Library JX5438.8 .T66 1986.

Levie, Howard S. Terrorism in War, the Law of War Crimes. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 1993. Law Library HV6431 .F741 v. 3.

Li, Peter, editor. Japanese War Crimes: The Search for Justice. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2003. Law Library D804 .J3 J37 2003.

Piccigallo, Philip R. The Japanese on Trial: Allied War Crimes Operations in the East, 1945 - 1951. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1979. Law Library JX5438 .8 .P5.

Reel, A. Frank. The Case of General Yamashita. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949. Law Library D804 .J33 Y36.

Totani, Yuma. The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: The Pursuit of Justice in the Wake of World War II. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008. Law Library KZ1181 .T67 2008.

Der Umgang mit Kriegs- und Besatzungsrecht in Japan und Deutschland. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos Verlag, 2001. Law Library K5301 .A6 2001.

War Crimes on Asian Women: Military Sexual by Japan During World War II: The Case of the Filipino Women. Manila: Asian Women Human Rights Council, 1998. Law Library 810 .C698 W37 1998.

Welch, Jeanie M. The Tokyo Trial: A Bibliographic Guide to English-Language Sources. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. Law Library KZ1180 .W45 2002.

B. English Language Materials-Online

Bradsher, Greg. Japanese War Crimes and Related Topics: A Guide to Records at the National Archives. Washington, DC: Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records [access the zip file at the URL], http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps88987/

Cunliffe, William H. Select Documents on Japanese War Crimes and Japanese Biological Warfare, 1934 - 2006. Washington, DC: Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group (United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)), 2006, http://www.archives.gov/iwg/japanese-war-crimes/select- documents.pdf (accessed June 1, 2009).

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Research Guide will soon be available in LibGuide format.

Drea, E., G. Bradsher, R. Hanyok, J. Lide, M. Petersen, and D. Yang. Researching Japanese War Crimes Records. Washington, DC: Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group (United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)), 2006, http://www.archives.gov/iwg/japanese-war-crimes/introductory- essays.pdf (accessed June 1, 2009).

Interagency Working Group (United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)), 2000s, http://www.archives.gov/iwg/japanese-war-crimes/ (link found in center of page) (accessed June 1, 2009).

Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group. http://www.archives.gov/iwg/

Reynolds, Gary K. U.S. Prisoners of War of American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service (Library of Congress), 2002. http://www.house.gov/bordallo/gwcrc/RL30606.pdf

C. English Language Materials-Microfiche

International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Documents of the International Military Tribunal, 1946 - 1948. Washington, DC: Library of Congress Photo Duplication, 1949 - 1951. Main Media Services Film 8194.

War Crimes Trials as Portrayed in Film and Drama

Der Frankfurter Auschwitz-Prozess [videorecording]. Amherst, MA: DEFA Film Library, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2006. Main Media Services Video Record 20850 DVD.

Der Rat der Götter. Northhampton, MA: Icestorm International, Inc., in association with the University of Massachusetts. Main Media Services Video record 27780 VHS.

Judgment at Nuremberg. Santa Monica, CA: MGM Home Entertainment, 2004. Law Library: Law Film, Law, Lawyers & Popular Culture; No call number.

Judgment at Nuremberg. Santa Monica, CA: MGM Home Entertainment, 1996. Main Media Services Video record 4954 VHS.

Kinoshita, Junji. Between God and Man: A Judgment on War Crimes: A Play in Two Parts. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1979. Main Library PL832 .I5 K313.

Nuremberg. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2000. Law Library: Law Film, Law, Lawyers & Popular Culture; No call number.

Rat der Götter. New York: First Run Features, 2005. Main Media Services Video record 22810 DVD.

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