DOCSLIB.ORG

Article 668846 2C2bfd3dd4d02

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Article 668846 2C2bfd3dd4d02 [Type text] داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﭘﺎ 4668- 2008 (ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ) http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir ﺟﻠﺪ 10 ، ﺷﻤﺎره4 ، ﺳﺎل 1397 ، ( -214 205) ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ از ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮرﭼﻪ ﻫﺎي ( Neu.: Myrmeleontidae ) اﻳﺮان ٭ اﺑﻮاﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺣﺎﺟﻲ اﺳﻤﻌﻴﻠﻴﺎن 2و1 ، رﺿﺎ وﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮي3 ، ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻳﺎن4 ، اﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ اﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻤﻲ 5 5 -1 داﻧﺸﺠﻮي دﻛﺘﺮي ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك, اراك, ا ﻳﺮان -2 ﻣﺤﻘﻖ, ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رده ﺑﻨﺪي ﺣﺸﺮات، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر, ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت, آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﺎورزي, ﺗﻬﺮان, اﻳﺮان -3 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﮔﺮوه ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك, اراك, اﻳﺮان -4 داﻧﺸﻴﺎر، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤ ﻘﻴﻘﺎت رده ﺑﻨﺪي ﺣﺸﺮات، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر, ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت, آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﺎورزي, ﺗﻬﺮان, اﻳﺮان -5 اﺳﺘﺎد، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رده ﺑﻨﺪي ﺣﺸﺮات، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر, ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت, آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﺎورزي, ﺗﻬﺮان, اﻳﺮان ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮرﭼﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ را ﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎل ﺗﻮري ﻫﺎ ( Neuroptera ) و زﻳﺮراﺳﺘﻪ Myrmeleontiformia و ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Myrmeleontidae ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ از 2000 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ رﻓﺘﺎر ﺧﺎص ﺷﻜﺎرﮔﺮي ﻻروﻫﺎ، ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻃﺎس ﻟﻐﺰان، ﻣﻮرﭼﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﻛﻮﭼﻚ را ﺑﻪ دام ﻣﻲ اﻧﺪازﻧﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺣﺸﺮات ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮرﭼﻪ ﭼﻨﺪان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻓﺮاد ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻗﻚ ﻫﺎ و آﺳﻴﺎﺑﻚ ﻫﺎ از راﺳﺘﻪ Odonata اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ و اﻏﻠﺐ ﻏﺮوب و ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗﺎرﻳﻚ ﺷﺪن ﻫﻮا ﭘﺮواز ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﺣﺸﺮات از ﻧﻈﺮ اﻧﺪازه ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﺘﻨﻮع ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﺎي Palpares و Acanthaclisis ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ و Geyria و Delfimeus ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ از ﻧﻈﺮ درازاي ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻮن اﻳﻦ ﺣﺸﺮات در اﻳﺮان، ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮرﭼﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﻮزه ﺣﺸﺮات ﻫﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺮزاﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ و ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔ ﻮﻧﻪ Distoleon tetragrammicus ، Pseudoformicaleo gracilis ، Nicarinus poecilopterus ، Creoleon parallelus ، Cueta striata ، Megistopus flavicornis و Afghanoleon flavamaculatus ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اول ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﮔﺰارﺷﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺸﻮر ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋ ﻨﻮان ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎدر ﻛﻪ از ﺳﺎل 1972 ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﻧﺸﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮي از ﻧﻤﺎي ﻛﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و اﻧﺪام زادآوري و ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ آن ﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. واژه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: ﻓﻮن، Myrmeleontidae ، Neuroptera ، اﻳﺮان * ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه راﺑﻂ، ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ: [email protected] ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ: /9/21 -97 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ: /7 /11 97 ٢٠٥ ﺣﺎﺟﻲ اﺳﻤﻌﻴﻠﻴﺎن و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران: ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ از ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮر ﭼﻪ ﻫﺎي ( Neu.: Myrmeleontidae ) اﻳﺮان ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ راﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎل ﺗﻮري ﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ راﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺣﺸﺮات ﺑﺎ دﮔﺮدﻳﺴﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ( New, 2003 ). اﻳﻦ راﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪود 6000 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ 17 ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ( Aspöck et al., 2001 ). راﺳﺘﻪ Planipennia داراي ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻜﺎرﮔﺮي اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪادي از آن ﻫﺎ از ﺣﺸﺮات ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮك ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ و ﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ از ﺣﺸﺮات ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪرت ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻢ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘ ﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ (Henry et al., 1992; Oswald et al., 2002; Stange, 2002 ). ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮرﭼﻪ ﻫﺎ (Myrmeleontidae) ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪودي ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻗﻚ ﻫﺎ ( dragonflies ) از راﺳﺘﻪ Odonata ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ دارﻧﺪ ( Hawkeswood, 2006 ), ﻳﻜﻲ از ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده از ﻧﻈﺮ اﻧﺪازه و ﺗﻌﺪادﮔﻮﻧﻪ در راﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎل ﺗﻮري ﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ( ,Aspöck et al., 1980; Henry et al., 1992; Mansell 1999 ). از اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑ ﻴﺶ از 1500 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺟﻬﺎن ( Stange, 2004 ) و ﺑﻴﺶ از 200 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﺌﺎرﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ( Hölzel, 1986 ). ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ اﻗﻠﻴﻢ اﻳﺮان و ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﺎﻻي اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮي و ﺧﺸﻚ دﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻮن اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در اﻳﺮان ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻏﻨﻲ ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻓﻮن ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮرﭼﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻳﺮان ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ از 150 ﺳﺎل دارد و اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪي ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ Doria از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻳﺮان در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي 1862- 1863 اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ، ﺳﭙﺲ Navás در ﺳﺎل 1915 اﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﺎم Barreja pesica ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮد. از آن ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎن دﻳﮕ ﺮي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ (Hölzel ، Kimmins (1933) ، Morton (1921) ، Navás (1912a, 1912b, 1912c, 1914, 1915, 1919) ، Klapálek (1906 (Krivokhatsky (1996, 1998a, ، Abraham (2007) ، Aspöck et al., (1980, 2001 & 2009) ، (1968, 1972, 1982 & 1987 (Myrmoayedi (1998a, 1998b, 1999a, 1999b, 2002, 2003, 2006) ، 1998b, 2002, 2003, 2007a, 2007b & 2008 ، (Mirmoayedi et al., (2015) ، Hajiesmailian et al., (2012, 2013, 2017 و Krivokhatsky et al., 2017 ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻮن اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در اﻳﺮان ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮔﺰارش ﺑﻴﺶ از 100 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﻮن ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮ رﭼﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻳﺮان ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ اﻳﺮان و ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮز ﺑﻮدن ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺎﻧﻮري آﻓﺮوﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻜﺎل و اورﻳﻨﺘﺎل اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻛﺸﻒ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﻮن اﻳﺮان و ﻳﺎ دﻧﻴﺎ دور از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روش ﻫﺎ ﻫﺎ در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﻮزه ﺣﺸﺮات ﻫﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺮزاﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻛ ﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻮر ﺣﺸﺮه ﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻪ ﻧﻮري ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﻮﻟﻮژي رگ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ Adams, 1956 و ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات Hölzel, 1972 اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ. ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ و اﻟﮕﻮي ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﺑﺪن, ﺷﻜﻞ, ﺳﺎﻳﺰ و ﻋﻼ ﻳﻢ ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺪام زادآوري داﺧﻠﻲ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﺮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮي از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ Navás, 1912 و Hölzel, 1968; 1972 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻇﺎﻫﺮي، اﺑﺘﺪا ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ اﺗﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎرﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎن ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻧﺪام ﺟﻨﺴﻲ داﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﺮ ﻧﻴ ﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﭘﺎراﺳﻴﻮن ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎر اﺑﺘﺪا ﺷﻜﻢ از ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 12 ﺳﺎﻋﺖ در ﭘﺘﺎس ﺳﺮد ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪود 10 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ در ﭘﺘﺎس درون ﺣﻤﺎم آب ﮔﺮم ﻗﺮار داده و ﭘﺲ از ﺷﻔﺎف و ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪن ﺑﺎﻓﺖ و ﻧﺴﺞ داﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮف ﻣﺤﺘﻮي آب ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 3-5 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺘﺎس ﺷﻮﻳ ﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮاي آﺑﮕﻴﺮي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ از ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻫﺎي 75 , 85 ، 85 96 درﺻﺪ اﻟﻜﻞ اﺗﻴﻠﻴﻚ و در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ از اﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. در ﭘﺎﻳﺎن، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪه و ﭘﺲ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، اﺟﺰاي ٢٠٦ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 10 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 4 ، ﺳﺎل 1397 ، ( -214 205) ﻣﻬﻢ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﺎراﻣﺮﻫﺎ و ﮔﻨﺎرﻛﻮس ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﻌﺪي در ﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و اﻧﺪام ﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻧﺮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از دورﺑﻴﻦ دﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎل ﺳﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺪل MPEG MOVIE HQX DSC-F717 و Dino-Eye (Microscope Eye-Piece Camera) model AM-7023 ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﺠﺎد ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Arc Map 10.5 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮرﭼﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪه، ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Creoleon parallelus ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺷﺶ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺎب دﻳﮕﺮ از اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺰارش (Hölzel (1972 دﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﻧﺸﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (Creoleon parallelus (Navás, 1912 (ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎي 1، 11 ) (ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﺮان) ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ: اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺟﻨﻮب ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﻟﺌﺎرﻛﺘﻴﻚ از ﻣﺮاﻛﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن داراي ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ: ﻃﻮل ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎ ي ﺟﻠﻮ و ﻋﻘﺐ در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎده mm /5 31 و 5/30، رﻧﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺪن زرد- ﻗﻬﻮه اي ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﺗﻴﺮه در ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺮ و ﺳﻴﻨﻪ. ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮده زرد ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺗﻴﺮه ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮار ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﭘﻬﻦ در ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ واﮔﺮاﻳﻲ در دو ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ و دو ﻧﻮار ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﺎزﻛﺘﺮ در ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ. ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﺑﺎرﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ رگ ﺑﻨﺪي زرد- ﻗﻬﻮه اي و ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺗﻴﺮه ﻓﺮاوان ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ، ﺑ ﺎل ﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺼ ﻮص ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻲ داراي ﻓﺮورﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﻣﺸﺨﺺ در زﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮك ﺑﺎل اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪه: اﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن: 1♀ ، ﻗﻤﺼﺮ، 24 ﺧﺮداد 1390 ، ﺟﻤﻊ آوري: ﻣﻘﺪم از ﺟﻨﺲ Creoleon ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ از اﻳﻦ ﺷﺶ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﻮن ﺣﺸﺮات اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ( ,.Hölzel, 1972; Myrmoayedi et al 2015 ). وﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮي ﮔﻮﻧﻪ C. parallelus از ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻳﺮاﻧﻲ، ﻓﺮو رﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ زﻳﺮ ﻧﻮك ﺑﺎل ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ دﻳﺪه ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (Nicarinus poecilopterus (Stein, 1863 (ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎي 2، 11) ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ: داراي ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺪﮔﻲ وﺳﻴﻊ در ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮﻗﻲ اروﭘﺎ، ﺳﻮرﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن، اﻳﺮان ( Aspöck et al., 1980 ) ) ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ: درازاي ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺟﻠﻮ و ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ mm 25 و mm 22، ﺑﺪن ﺑﻪ رﻧﮓ ﻗﻬﻮه اي ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﺗﻴﺮه ﺗﺮ در ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺮ و ﺳﻴﻨﻪ، ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪه و ﻧﻮك ﺗﻴﺰ، داراي رگ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻗﻬﻮهاي، ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ داراي ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ زﻳﺎد ﺑﻪ رﻧ ﮓ ﻗﻬﻮه اي روﺷﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮه، ﺑﺎل ﻋﻘﺐ داراي ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺗﻴﺮه در ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺘﺮواﺳﺘﻴﮕﻤﺎ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪه: اﺳﺘﺎن آذرﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎن ﺷﺮﻗﻲ: 1♀، آذراب، ارس، ﻧﻮدوز، 23 ﺗﻴﺮ 1384. ﭘﻴﺶ از اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Nicarinus poecilopterus در اﻳﺮان ﺑﻄﻮر دﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮد و ﺗﻨﻬﺎ در ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﮔﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ (Aspöck et al., (1980 در ﻣﻮرد ﻓﻮن ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Myrmeleontidae در اروﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ از ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺟﻨﻮب اﻳﺮان ﻧﻴﺰ ٢٠٧ ﺣﺎﺟﻲ اﺳﻤﻌﻴﻠﻴﺎن و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران: ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ از ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮر ﭼﻪ ﻫﺎي ( Neu.: Myrmeleontidae ) اﻳﺮان ﺧﺒﺮ داده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮﻗﻲ اروﭘﺎ و ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻳﺮان، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﻮب اﻳﺮان را ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ. ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (Pseudoformicaleo gracilis (Klug, 1834 (ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎي 3، 11) ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ: اﻟﺠﺰاﻳﺮ، ﻣﺼﺮ، اﺳﺮاﺋﻴﻞ، ﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ﻟﻴﺒﻲ، ﻣﺮاﻛﺶ، ﻋﻤﺎن، روﺳﻴﻪ، ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن، ﺳﻮرﻳﻪ، ﺗﻮﻧﺲ و اﻳﺮان ( Hölzel, 1972 ) ) ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ: درازاي ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺟﻠﻮ و ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ mm 21 و mm 19، رﻧ ﮓ ﺑﺪن ﻗﻬﻮه اي ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺗﻴﺮه ﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ در ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺮ و ﺳﻴﻨﻪ. ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪه و ﻧﻮك دار، رگ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎ زرد ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﻴﺮه، ﻏﺸﺎء ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ داراي ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻬﻮه اي روﺷﻦ، ﺑﺎل ﻋﻘﺐ داراي دو ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻳﻜﻲ در ﻃﻮل رگ ﻫﺎي ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت ردﻳﺎل و دﻳﮕﺮي در زﻳﺮ ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺘﺮواﺳﺘﻴﮕﻤﺎ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪه: اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن: 2♀، ﺑﻨﺪر ﻟﻨﮕﻪ، 3 ﻓﺮوردﻳﻦ 1344 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Preference of Antlion and Wormlion Larvae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae; Diptera: Vermileonidae) for Substrates According to Substrate Particle Sizes
    Eur. J. Entomol. 112(3): 000–000, 2015 doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.052 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Preference of antlion and wormlion larvae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae; Diptera: Vermileonidae) for substrates according to substrate particle sizes Dušan DEVETAK 1 and AMY E. ARNETT 2 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Center for Biodiversity, Unity College, 90 Quaker Hill Road, Unity, ME 04915, U.S.A.; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Diptera, Vermileonidae, antlions, wormlions, substrate particle size, substrate selection, pit-builder, non-pit-builder, habitat selection Abstract. Sand-dwelling wormlion and antlion larvae are predators with a highly specialized hunting strategy, which either construct efficient pitfall traps or bury themselves in the sand ambushing prey on the surface. We studied the role substrate particle size plays in these specialized predators. Working with thirteen species of antlions and one species of wormlion, we quantified the substrate particle size in which the species were naturally found. Based on these particle sizes, four substrate types were established: fine substrates, fine to medium substrates, medium substrates, and coarse substrates. Larvae preferring the fine substrates were the wormlion Lampromyia and the antlion Myrmeleon hyalinus originating from desert habitats. Larvae preferring fine to medium and medium substrates belonged to antlion genera Cueta, Euroleon, Myrmeleon, Nophis and Synclisis and antlion larvae preferring coarse substrates were in the genera Distoleon and Neuroleon. In addition to analyzing naturally-occurring substrate, we hypothesized that these insect larvae will prefer the substrate type that they are found in.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study of Sensilla and Other Tegumentary Structures of Myrmeleontidae Larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera)
    Received: 30 April 2020 Revised: 17 June 2020 Accepted: 11 July 2020 DOI: 10.1002/jmor.21240 RESEARCH ARTICLE Comparative study of sensilla and other tegumentary structures of Myrmeleontidae larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera) Fernando Acevedo Ramos1,2 | Víctor J. Monserrat1 | Atilano Contreras-Ramos2 | Sergio Pérez-González1 1Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Unidad Docente de Zoología y Abstract Antropología Física, Facultad de Ciencias Antlion larvae have a complex tegumentary sensorial equipment. The sensilla and Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain other kinds of larval tegumentary structures have been studied in 29 species of 2Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de 18 genera within family Myrmeleontidae, all of them with certain degree of Biología- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de psammophilous lifestyle. The adaptations for such lifestyle are probably related to México, Mexico City, Mexico the evolutionary success of this lineage within Neuroptera. We identified eight types Correspondence of sensory structures, six types of sensilla (excluding typical long bristles) and two Fernando Acevedo Ramos, Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Unidad other specialized tegumentary structures. Both sensilla and other types of structures Docente de Zoología y Antropología Física, that have been observed using scanning electron microscopy show similar patterns in Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. terms of occurrence and density in all the studied
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Japanese Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)
    Title Review of Japanese Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) Author(s) SEKIMOTO, Shigeyuki Insecta matsumurana. New series : journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, series entomology, 70, 1- Citation 87 Issue Date 2014-10 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/57386 Type bulletin (article) File Information 01：01-87p.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP INSECTA MATSUMURANA NEW SERIES 70: 1–87 OCTOBER 2014 REVIEW OF JAPANESE MYRMELEONTIDAE (NEUROPTERA) By SHIGEYUKI SEKIMOTO Abstract SEKIMOTO, S., 2014. Review of Japanese Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Ins. matsum. n. s. ±¿JV -DSDQHVHVSHFLHVRIWKHIDPLO\0\UPHOHRQWLGDHDUHUHYLVHG7KHIROORZLQJ VSHFLHVDUHUHFRJQL]HGMyrmeleon formicarius Linnaeus, M. bore (Tjeder), M. solers Walker, M. taiwanensis0LOOHU 6WDQJH QHZUHFRUGIURP-DSDQ Baliga micans (McLachlan), Dendroleon pupillaris (Gerstaecker), Gatzara jezoensis (Okamoto), Epacanthaclisis moiwana (Okamoto), Distoleon nigricans (Okamoto), Di. contubernalis (McLachlan), Di. bistrigatus (Rambur), Di. boninensis Adams, Neuroleon parvulus (Okamoto) n. comb., Paraglenurus japonicus (McLachlan), Pa. okinawensis (Okamoto), Pseudoformicaleo nubecula (Gerstaecker) and Synclisis japonica (McLachlan). The male of Di. boninensisLVUHFRUGHGIRUWKH¿UVWWLPH$OO-DSDQHVHVSHFLHVRI0\UPHOHRQWLGDH are redescribed and illustrated, except for M. taiwanensis for which detailed male and IHPDOHWHUPLQDOVWUXFWXUHVZHUHUHFHQWO\LOOXVWUDWHG$NH\WRWKHWULEHVJHQHUDDQG species of Japanese antlions is provided. In appendix,
    [Show full text]
  • Sovraccoperta Fauna Inglese Giusta, Page 1 @ Normalize
    Comitato Scientifico per la Fauna d’Italia CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA FAUNA THE ITALIAN AND DISTRIBUTION OF CHECKLIST 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species and inland water 10,000 terrestrial CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species ISBNISBN 88-89230-09-688-89230- 09- 6 Ministero dell’Ambiente 9 778888988889 230091230091 e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare CH © Copyright 2006 - Comune di Verona ISSN 0392-0097 ISBN 88-89230-09-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers and of the Authors. Direttore Responsabile Alessandra Aspes CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona - 2. Serie Sezione Scienze della Vita 17 - 2006 PROMOTING AGENCIES Italian Ministry for Environment and Territory and Sea, Nature Protection Directorate Civic Museum of Natural History of Verona Scientifi c Committee for the Fauna of Italy Calabria University, Department of Ecology EDITORIAL BOARD Aldo Cosentino Alessandro La Posta Augusto Vigna Taglianti Alessandra Aspes Leonardo Latella SCIENTIFIC BOARD Marco Bologna Pietro Brandmayr Eugenio Dupré Alessandro La Posta Leonardo Latella Alessandro Minelli Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch Augusto Vigna Taglianti Marzio Zapparoli EDITORS Sandro Ruffo Fabio Stoch DESIGN Riccardo Ricci LAYOUT Riccardo Ricci Zeno Guarienti EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Elisa Giacometti TRANSLATORS Maria Cristina Bruno (1-72, 239-307) Daniel Whitmore (73-238) VOLUME CITATION: Ruffo S., Stoch F.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Creoleon Sp. N. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Socotra (Yemen)
    Natura Somogyiensis 35: 37-44. Ka pos vár, 2020 DOI:10.24394/NatSom.2020.35.37 Submitted: 30.06, 2020; Accepted: 10.07, 2020; Published: 23.07, 2020 www.smmi.hu/termtud/ns/ns.htm A new Creoleon sp. n. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Socotra (Yemen) Levente Ábrahám Rippl-Rónai Museum, H-7400 Kaposvár, P.O. Box 70, Hungary, e-mail: [email protected] Ábrahám, L.: A new Creoleon sp. n. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Socotra (Yemen). Abstract: Creoleon prolongaveruntus sp. nov. is described, figured from the island of Socotra (Yemen) and compared to Creoleon aegyptiacus (Rambur, 1842), Creoleon elegans Hölzel, 1968 and Creoleon mortifer (Walker, 1853). Keywords: ant-lion, new species, Socotra Introduction Socotra is one of the best preserved semi-arid tropical islands in the world, and char- acterized by a high diversity of plant and animal species as well as a high degree of endemism (Wranik 2003). The insect fauna of Socotra was recently summarized by Bezděk & Hájek (2018) in this paper one Creoleon species was included, namely: Creoleon mortifer (Walker, 1853). Based on the papers published by Whittington (2002) and Ábrahám (2010, 2011), they 13 Myrmeleontidae species enumerated and additionally 2 species indentified till genus level. At first, Kirby (1903) documented the occurrence of Creoleon species as Craegris mortifer (Walker, 1853) in the fauna of Socotra. Approximately half century later, Kimmins (1960) reported Craegris mortifer (Walker, 1853) from this island. Furthermore Whittington (2002) published additional faunistic data on this species. In two short publications (Ábrahám 2010, 2011) I described two new antlion species from this island and recorded further Myrmeleontidae species.
    [Show full text]
  • Illes Balears I La Mediterrania, Encara Que També Publica Treballs Originals De Qualsevol Area Del Món
    Vol. 48 (2005) Desembre SOCIETAT D'HISTORIA NATURAL DE LES BALEARS - ESTUDI GENERAL LUL·LlA - BolletÍ de la Societat d 'Historia Natural de les Balears Palma de Mallorca ISSN 0212-260X Bolletí de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears Revista editada per la Societat d'Histbria Natural de les Balears amb l'esperit de contribuir a l'in­ crement del coneixement de la naturales a preferentment dins de l'ambit de les Illes Balears i la Mediterrania, encara que també publica treballs originals de qualsevol area del món. Se publica en la modalitat d'un volum anual. Junta de Publicacions Editor: Guillem X. Pons i Buades Joan J. Fomós i Astó Natalia Llorente Nosti Miquel Palmer i Vidal Amalia Grau i Jofre Jeremy Aldis Junta Directiva Presidente: Lluís Moragues Zaforteza Vicepresident: Antoni Grau i Jofre Secretari: Damia Vicens i Xamena Tresorera: Anna Torres i Riera Bibliotecari: Martín Llobera O'Brien ..... Director de Publicacions: Guillem X. Pons i Buades e Vocal ler: Francesc Gracia i Lladó Vocal 20n: Margalida Socias i Perelló Vocal 3er: Damia Ramis i Bemad Direcció postal i administració del BolletÍ Societat d'Histbria Natural de les Balears Carrer Margarida Xirgu, 16 baixos 07011 Palma de Mallorca Tel./Fax 971 719667 www.mallorcaweb.netJshnb/ , BOLLETI de la SOCIETAT D'HISTORIA NATURAL DE LES BALEARS 48 (2005) Aquest bolletí ha estat editat per la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, i ha comptat amb la subvenció de: GOVERN DE LES ILLES BALEARS (onselleri, de Medi Ambient Dlrecció General de Biodiversilat .0. ~ Consell de W Mallorca i el suport institucional de L'ESTUDI GENERAL LUL·uA Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Том 15. Вып. 2 Vol. 15. No. 2
    РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК Южный научный центр RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Southern Scientific Centre CAUCASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL BULLETIN Том 15. Вып. 2 Vol. 15. No. 2 Ростов-на-Дону 2019 © “Кавказский энтомологический бюллетень” составление, редактирование compiling, editing На титуле оригинальная фотография С. Маршалла (Stephen Marshall) Argyrochlamys marshalli Grichanov, 2010 Адрес для переписки: Максим Витальевич Набоженко [email protected] E-mail for correspondence: Dr Maxim Nabozhenko [email protected] Русская электронная версия журнала – http://www.ssc-ras.ru/ru/journal/kavkazskii_yntomologicheskii_byulleten/ English online version – http://www.ssc-ras.ru/en/journal/caucasian_entomological_bulletin/ Издание осуществляется при поддержке Южного научного центра Российской академии наук (Ростов-на-Дону) ­e journal is published by Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License Журнал индексируется в eLibrary.ru, ­omson Reuters (Zoological Record, Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, Russian Science Index Citation), ZooBank, DOAJ, Crossref ­e journal is indexed/referenced in eLibrary.ru, ­omson Reuters (Zoological Record, Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, Russian Science Index Citation), ZooBank, DOAJ, Crossref Техническое редактирование и компьютерная верстка номера – С.В. и М.В. Набоженко; корректура – С.В. Набоженко Кавказский энтомологический бюллетень 15(2): 233–235 © Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 2019 Synaphosus shirin Ovtsharenko, Levi et Platnik, 1994 (Gnaphosidae) и Holocnemus pluchei (Scopoli, 1763) (Pholcidae) – два новых вида пауков (Aranei) в фауне Кавказа Synaphosus shirin Ovtsharenko, Levi et Platnik, 1994 (Gnaphosidae) and Holocnemus pluchei (Scopoli, 1763) (Pholcidae) – two new species of spiders (Aranei) in the fauna of the Caucasus © А.В. Пономарёв1, Н.Ю. Снеговая2, В.Ю. Шматко1 © A.V. Ponomarev1, N.Yu. Snegovaya2, V.Yu.
    [Show full text]
  • Tomasz Blaik1 & Roland Dobosz2 the Beginning of Investigation on Neuroptera of the Southern Shore of the Baltic Sea, at Pres
    _____________________________________________________ Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 2008. Devetak, D., Lipovšek, S. & Arnett, A.E. (eds). Maribor, Slovenia, 2010. Pp 97–112. ___________________________________________________________________________ Lacewings (Neuroptera) of the Polish Baltic coast with remarks on Wesmaelius (Kimminsia) balticus (Tjeder, 1931) – a new species of Hemerobiidae to the fauna of Poland Tomasz Blaik1 & Roland Dobosz2 1 Opole University, Department of Biosystematics, Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland; E-mail: [email protected] 2 Upper Silesian Museum, Department of Natural History, Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41-902 Bytom, Poland; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The paper summarizes the state-of-the-art on Neuroptera recorded on the Polish Baltic coast. The results of investigations conducted since the eighties of the 20th century against the background of revised original data on the area are presented. The complete list of local neuropteran fauna comprises 6 families and 51 species (ca. 59% of the total Neuroptera known from Poland). Siberian faunal elements are dominating here, but a considerable number of Mediterranean, Holarctic and, to a lesser extent, Extramediterranean-European faunal elements is also present. A group of several species reaches a limit of distribution on the area. The occurrence of supposedly relic within northern part of Central Europe, Holomediterranean: Acanthaclisis occitanica (Vill.), Myrmeleon inconspicuus Ramb. and Distoleon tetragrammicus (Fabr.) must be highlighted, as well probably not transitional in Poland, rare: Nothochrysa fulviceps (Steph.) and N. capitata (Fabr.), and noted far from the known Central European centres of distribution - Peyerimhoffina gracilis (Schn.). First record of Wesmaelius balticus (Tjed.) in Poland is given.
    [Show full text]
  • Antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Albania
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2013) 37: 362-366 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1209-23 Antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Albania Dušan DEVETAK*, Jan PODLESNIK, Vesna KLOKOČOVNIK, Franc JANŽEKOVIČ Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia Received: 21.09.2012 Accepted: 16.12.2012 Published Online: 29.04.2013 Printed: 29.05.2013 Abstract: The Myrmeleontidae fauna of Albania was studied in July of 2012. The study revealed 14 antlion species, which included new records for the country. Among collected species, Myrmeleon hyalinus Olivier, 1811, Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785), Macronemurus appendiculatus (Latreille, 1807), Macronemurus bilineatus Brauer, 1868, and Neuroleon arenarius (Navás, 1904) are new records for the Albanian fauna. Sand dune habitat in the national park Divjakë Karavasta represents the northernmost known locality of Myrmeleon hyalinus in the Balkan Peninsula. Key words: Neuroptera, antlions, Myrmeleontidae, new records, Albania 1. Introduction Digital images captured at different focal planes were The antlion fauna (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of assembled using the application Helicon Focus 4.62 Lite. Albania has been insufficiently investigated up to now. Specimens were preserved in ethanol and deposited in the The oldest record dates back to 1923, when Pongrácz first author’s collection. Nomenclature and taxonomy is (1923) recorded 5 antlion species from the country. Later, used in accordance with Aspöck et al. (1980) and Aspöck et Navás (1932) recorded 1 antlion species from Albania. At al. (2001). We followed the zoogeographical categorization the end of the Second World War, Capra (1945) listed 5 of neuropteran fauna of the Balkan Peninsula proposed by antlion species, among which he described Cueta albanica Popov and Letardi (2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Lacewing News
    Lacewing News NEWSLETTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF NEUROPTEROLOGY No. 16 Spring 2013 Presentation From David Penney th Hi all! Here’s the 16 issue of Lacewing News. THE FOSSIL NEUROPTERA BOOK Leitmotiv of this issue is “old, fond memories”: GAUNTLET HAS BEEN PICKED UP so, a lot of photos and dear moments! I hope you will enjoy them, Thank to all colleagues who send photos, messages and contributions. Please, don’t forget this is not a “formal” gazette, nor an official instruments of IAN, but only a “open space” to disseminate information, cues, jokes through the neuropterological community. So don’t hesitate to send me any suggestions, ideas, proposal, information, for the next issue! Please send all communications concerning Lacewing News to [email protected] (Agostino Letardi). Questions about the International Association of Neuropterology may be addressed to our current president, Dr. In Lacewing News 15 I proposed the idea of a Michael Ohl ([email protected]), who book on Fossil Neuroptera. The gauntlet was is also the organizer of next XII International picked up and this work is now in progress as Symposium on Neuropterology (Berlin 2014). part of the Siri Scientific Press Monograph Ciao! Series (email for ordering information or visit http://www.siriscientificpress.co.uk), with an expected publication date of 2014. The authors will be James E. Jepson (currently National Museum of Wales), Alexander Khramov (Paleontological Institute Moscow) and David Penney (University of Manchester). The draft cover shows a particularly nice example of the extinct family Kalligrammatidae. We already have lots of nice fossil images (both amber and rock) for this volume, but if any of you have access to well preserved fossils or hold the copyright of such images and would like to see them published in this volume, then we would be very happy to receive high resolution images in jpeg format.
    [Show full text]
  • Larval Morphology of the Antlion Myrmecaelurus Trigrammus (Pallas, 1771) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with Notes on Larval Biology
    TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Zootaxa 3641 (4): 491–500 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.14 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B04E6A99-02A2-42EB-A8F5-9665CBB89DF1 Larval morphology of the antlion Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas, 1771) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with notes on larval biology DUŠAN DEVETAK1, VESNA KLOKOČOVNIK1, SAŠKA LIPOVŠEK1,2, ELISABETH BOCK3 & GERD LEITINGER3 1Department of Biology, FNM, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Medical Faculty, University of Maribor, Slomškov trg 15, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia 3Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University Graz, Harrachgasse 21, 8010 Graz, Austria Abstract Morphology and behaviour of third instar larvae of the Holomediterranean antlion species Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas) are described. Larvae are facultative pit-builders, they either ambush their prey at the surface, or dig pitfall traps that prey fall in to. Dark brown spots on dorsal and ventral sides of the head and on dorsal side of the thorax are charac- teristic of the larvae. Eye tubercles are not prominent. Jaws are equipped with long bristles, campaniform sensilla, sensilla coeloconica, and digitiform sensilla. A unique feature is the shape of the tips of all three teeth that is screw-like with a polyhedral surface. The body surface is covered with longitudinally grooved bristles and plumose hairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Variation in the Number of Testicular Follicles And
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 894: 33–51 (2019) Testicular follicles and ovarioles 33 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.894.47040 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Variation in the number of testicular follicles and ovarioles among 18 lacewing species of the families Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, and Nemopteridae (Insecta, Neuroptera, Myrmeleontiformia) Valentina G. Kuznetsova1, Anna Maryańska-Nadachowska2, Gadzhimurad N. Khabiev3, Gayane Karagyan4, Victor A. Krivokhatsky1 1 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia 2 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016, Kraków, Poland 3 Prikaspiyskiy Institute of Biological Resources, Dagestan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhieva street 45, 367025, Makhachkala, Russia 4 Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydro- ecology NAS RA, P. Sevak 7 Yerevan 0014, Armenia Corresponding author: Valentina Kuznetsova ([email protected]) Academic editor: S. Grozeva | Received 3 October 2019 | Accepted 30 October 2019 | Published 3 December 2019 http://zoobank.org/0B3730C2-B49C-4C49-8C6A-48F3C4A39701 Citation: Kuznetsova VG, Maryańska-Nadachowska A, Khabiev GN, Karagyan G, Krivokhatsky VA (2019) Variation in the number of testicular follicles and ovarioles among 18 lacewing species of the families Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, and Nemopteridae (Insecta, Neuroptera, Myrmeleontiformia). ZooKeys 894: 33–51. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.894.47040 Abstract The representatives of the lacewing families Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, and Nemopteridae (the sub- order Myrmeleontiformia) were studied with reference to the number of testicular follicles in males and the number of ovarioles in females. We have found that the number of follicles is highly variable, at least in the first two families.
    [Show full text]