Masterpieces of Bohemian Glass
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MASTERPIECES OF BOHEMIAN GLASS: PART II Wednesday 30 September 2015 2 | BONHAMS MASTERPIECES OF BOHEMIAN GLASS: PART II Wednesday 30 September 2015, at 11am 101 New Bond Street, London VIEWING ENQUIRIES CUSTOMER SERVICES PHYSICAL CONDITION OF Sunday 27 September John Sandon Monday to Friday 8.30 to 6.00 LOTS IN THIS AUCTION 11am to 3pm +44 (0) 20 7468 8244 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE IS Monday 28 September [email protected] NO REFERENCE IN THIS 9.30am to 4.30pm Please see page 2 for bidder CATALOGUE TO THE PHYSICAL Tuesday 29 September Simon Cottle information including after-sale CONDITION OF ANY LOT. 9.30am to 4.30pm +44 (0) 20 7468 8383 collection and shipment INTENDING BIDDERS MUST [email protected] SATISFY THEMSELVES AS TO SALE NUMBER ILLUSTRATIONS THE CONDITION OF ANY LOT. 23120 Front cover: Lot 75 Inside front cover: Lot 39 CONDITION REPORTS CATALOGUE Inside back cover: Lot 109 As a courtesy to intending bid- £25.00 ders, Bonhams will provide a written Indication of the physical BIDS condition of lots in this sale if +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 a request is received up to 24 +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax hours before the auction starts. To bid via the internet please This written Indication is issued visit bonhams.com subject to Clause 2 of the Notice Please note that bids should be to Bidders. submitted no later than 4pm on the day prior to the sale. New IMPORTANT INFORMATION bidders must also provide proof The United States Government of identity when submitting bids. has banned the import of ivory Failure to do this may result in into the USA. Lots containing your bid not being processed. ivory are indicated by the Telephone Bidding will only be symbol Ф printed beside the accepted on lots with a lower lot number in this catalogue. estimate of £1,000 or above. Live online bidding is available for this sale Please email [email protected] with ‘live bidding’ in the subject line 48 hours before the auction to register for this service Bonhams 1793 Limited Bonhams 1793 Ltd Directors Bonhams UK Ltd Directors Registered No. 4326560 Robert Brooks Co-Chairman, Colin Sheaf Chairman, Jonathan Baddeley, Andrew McKenzie, Simon Mitchell, Jeff Muse, Registered Office: Montpelier Galleries Malcolm Barber Co-Chairman, Antony Bennett, Matthew Bradbury, Mike Neill, Charlie O’Brien, Giles Peppiatt, Montpelier Street, London SW7 1HH Colin Sheaf Deputy Chairman, Lucinda Bredin, Harvey Cammell, Simon Cottle, Peter Rees, Iain Rushbrook, John Sandon, Matthew Girling Global CEO, Andrew Currie, Paul Davidson, Jean Ghika, Tim Schofield, Veronique Scorer, +44 (0) 20 7393 3900 Patrick Meade Global CEO, Charles Graham-Campbell, Miranda Grant, James Stratton, Roger Tappin, Ralph Taylor, +44 (0) 20 7393 3905 fax Geoffrey Davies, Jonathan Horwich, Richard Harvey, Robin Hereford, Asaph Hyman, Shahin Virani, David Williams, James Knight, Caroline Oliphant, Charles Lanning, Gordon McFarlan, Michael Wynell-Mayow, Suzannah Yip. Hugh Watchorn. Central Middlesex Hospital SALE Park Royal INFORMATION Coronation Road W Bonhams, e d s P t Park Royal a e a rn r o A k R v e R e s A4 o 0 a y Park a h l C Royal Western Ave A40 R o 0 Station a 0 d Acton 0 4 Cemetery North A Acton d Station a o R a i r o t c i V West Acton Horn Lane Station Bids Collection and Storage Important Notice VAT refunds on exports +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 after sale A surcharge of 2% is applicable from the EU +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax All sold lots will remain in when using Mastercard, Visa To submit a claim for refund of [email protected] Bonhams New Bond Street and overseas debit cards. VAT HMRC require lots to be www.bonhams.com Collections department free of exported from the EU within charge until 5.30pm on The following symbol is used to strict deadlines. Payments Wednesday 21 October denote that VAT is due on the Buyers hammer price and buyer’s For lots on which Import VAT +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Lots not collected by then will premium has been charged; marked in +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax be returned to the department. the catalogue with a * or Ω, lots Storage charges may apply. † VAT 20% on hammer price must be exported within 30 Sellers and buyer’s premium days of Bonhams’ receipt of Payment of sale proceeds CITES REGULATIONS payment and within 3 months of +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Please be aware that all Lots * VAT on imported items at a the sale date. For all other lots +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax marked with the symbol Y are preferential rate of 5% on export must take place within 3 subject to CITES requlations hammer price and the prevailing months of the sale date. Valuations, taxation and when exporting these items rate on buyer’s premium heritage outside the EU. The regulations For further VAT information +44 (0) 20 7468 8340 may be found at www.ukcites. Ruby and Jadeite: please contact: +44 (0) 20 7468 5860 fax gov.uk or may be requested Please note that as a result of [email protected] [email protected] from: recent legislation ruby and jadeite gemstones of Burmese Catalogue subscriptions UK CITES Management (Myanmar) origin may not be To obtain any Bonhams Authority imported into the US. Rubies catalogue or Zone 117 and jadeite of non-Burmese to take out an annual Temple Quay House origin require certification before subscription: 2 The Square import into the US. Items Subscriptions Department Temple Quay affected are marked with a +44 (0) 1666 502 200 BRISTOL BS1 6EB symbol ≈ +44 (0) 1666 505 107 fax [email protected] Shipping For information and estimates on domestic and international shipping as well as export licenses please contact Bonhams Shipping Department on: +44 (0) 20 8963 2849 +44 (0) 20 8963 2850 +44 (0) 20 7629 9673 fax [email protected] A RHAPSODY OF COLOUR Bonhams glass specialists Simon Cottle and John Sandon take a break while cataloguing Bohemian glass to discuss the origins of this remarkable collection Simon and John are surrounded by an incredible array of Bohemian John continues the story. Lavish glass goblets with covers became glass. It is an extraordinary sight indeed. “I guess this must be what staple products of the 18th century glass factories in Bohemia. While it felt like to visit a glass shop at one of the spas, back in the 19th colour was restricted to red twists in the stems, decoration on the thin century,” John remarks. “...or to be in a room in a castle overlooking clear bowls was created using ever more elaborate engraving. “Then the Bohemian forests, when a hunting party returned from stalking in the 1830s Bohemia discovered colour, and nothing was the same deer.” Simon agrees, and explains how these goblets were used, and again”. won, as trophies. Many were prizes, luxurious rewards for a successful day’s hunting. Friedrich Egermann is heralded as the inventor of many ingenious colour effects although he wasn’t the only maker whose use of colour “Amber goblets are the equivalent of the silver-gilt trophies, while clear transformed Bohemian glass. The Harrachov glassworks was the glass on the other hand is reflective of silver. Before the advent of leading manufactory in the region and many of the lots in this sale machine-production and mass manufacturing, transparent glass was were created there. “The key development was the application of considered to be a luxury item. For centuries it was the equivalent of a surface coating or stain of coloured glass—it revolutionised the silver and valued just as highly” industry,” says John. “Aside from the expense, if any one of these heavy goblets had been made of solid red glass, with no light showing “What about the ruby”, asks John. “Wasn’t this the most precious of through it would just have looked black. A very thin stain, barely 1mm all?” thick, was enough to turn a whole goblet bright red or golden yellow. It also provided the perfect canvas for a glass engraver.” “Red glass really is liquid gold...” Simon goes on to explain. “Glass makers used gold oxide as a decorating agent for red glass since the Every piece is carved and engraved entirely by hand. Using tiny late 17th century. Ruby glass was highly valued because it was initially cutting and polishing wheels and a lot of skill and patience, designs made by adding real gold to the glass mix. Although other colouring were carved through the coloured surface to reveal the clear glass agents were subsequently used to create this colour, ruby glass underneath. This contrast between colour and clear glass was the key became representative of the golden metal itself.” to creating a dramatic effect. Simon believes that constant experimentation to produce objects The subjects chosen by the engravers were closely linked to the in imitation of natural material – hardstones, gold and the like – was region. Bohemia—part of the Czech Republic today—had been central to the evolution of glass in Bohemia. “It stems from the famous for its hunting since the middle ages. By the 19th century, alchemist tradition and the creation of Treasuries by the rich and years of hunting and excessive poaching had almost wiped out bears famous.” Since mediaeval times, palaces created their own treasuries, and wolves, allowing instead large numbers of deer to thrive in the ‘Kunstkammer’ or ‘Cabinets’, to house imposing precious objects. forests.