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AMD Athlon™ Processor X86 Code Optimization Guide
AMD AthlonTM Processor x86 Code Optimization Guide © 2000 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. The contents of this document are provided in connection with Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (“AMD”) products. AMD makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this publication. Except as set forth in AMD’s Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, AMD assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to its products including, but not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right. AMD’s products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other applica- tion in which the failure of AMD’s product could create a situation where per- sonal injury, death, or severe property or environmental damage may occur. AMD reserves the right to discontinue or make changes to its products at any time without notice. Trademarks AMD, the AMD logo, AMD Athlon, K6, 3DNow!, and combinations thereof, AMD-751, K86, and Super7 are trademarks, and AMD-K6 is a registered trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. -
Inside Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture Setting New Standards for Energy-Efficient Performance
White Paper Inside Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture Setting New Standards for Energy-Efficient Performance Ofri Wechsler Intel Fellow, Mobility Group Director, Mobility Microprocessor Architecture Intel Corporation White Paper Inside Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Introduction Introduction 2 The Intel® Core™ microarchitecture is a new foundation for Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Design Goals 3 Intel® architecture-based desktop, mobile, and mainstream server multi-core processors. This state-of-the-art multi-core optimized Delivering Energy-Efficient Performance 4 and power-efficient microarchitecture is designed to deliver Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Innovations 5 increased performance and performance-per-watt—thus increasing Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution 6 overall energy efficiency. This new microarchitecture extends the energy efficient philosophy first delivered in Intel's mobile Intel® Intelligent Power Capability 8 microarchitecture found in the Intel® Pentium® M processor, and Intel® Advanced Smart Cache 8 greatly enhances it with many new and leading edge microar- Intel® Smart Memory Access 9 chitectural innovations as well as existing Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture features. What’s more, it incorporates many Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost 10 new and significant innovations designed to optimize the Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture and Software 11 power, performance, and scalability of multi-core processors. Summary 12 The Intel Core microarchitecture shows Intel’s continued Learn More 12 innovation by delivering both greater energy efficiency Author Biographies 12 and compute capability required for the new workloads and usage models now making their way across computing. With its higher performance and low power, the new Intel Core microarchitecture will be the basis for many new solutions and form factors. In the home, these include higher performing, ultra-quiet, sleek and low-power computer designs, and new advances in more sophisticated, user-friendly entertainment systems. -
Microcode Revision Guidance August 31, 2019 MCU Recommendations
microcode revision guidance August 31, 2019 MCU Recommendations Section 1 – Planned microcode updates • Provides details on Intel microcode updates currently planned or available and corresponding to Intel-SA-00233 published June 18, 2019. • Changes from prior revision(s) will be highlighted in yellow. Section 2 – No planned microcode updates • Products for which Intel does not plan to release microcode updates. This includes products previously identified as such. LEGEND: Production Status: • Planned – Intel is planning on releasing a MCU at a future date. • Beta – Intel has released this production signed MCU under NDA for all customers to validate. • Production – Intel has completed all validation and is authorizing customers to use this MCU in a production environment. -
Asrock G41C-VS Motherboard, a Reliable Motherboard Produced Under Asrock’S Consistently Stringent Quality Control
G41C-VS User Manual Version 1.0 Published October 2009 Copyright©2009 ASRock INC. All rights reserved. 1 Copyright Notice: No part of this manual may be reproduced, transcribed, transmitted, or translated in any language, in any form or by any means, except duplication of documentation by the purchaser for backup purpose, without written consent of ASRock Inc. Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be regis- tered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe. Disclaimer: Specifications and information contained in this manual are furnished for informa- tional use only and subject to change without notice, and should not be constructed as a commitment by ASRock. ASRock assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions that may appear in this manual. With respect to the contents of this manual, ASRock does not provide warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warran- ties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall ASRock, its directors, officers, employees, or agents be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages (including damages for loss of profits, loss of business, loss of data, interruption of business and the like), even if ASRock has been advised of the possibility of such damages arising from any defect or error in the manual or product. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. -
MBP4ASG41M-VS3.Pdf
ASRock > G41M-VS3 Página 1 de 2 Home | Global / English [Change] About ASRock Products News Support Forum Download Awards Dealer Zone Where to Buy Products G41M-VS3 Motherboard Series »G41M-VS3 Translate »Overview & Specifications ■ Supports FSB1333/1066/800/533 MHz CPUs »Download ■ Supports Dual Channel DDR3 1333(OC) ■ Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X4500, Pixel Shader 4.0, DirectX 10, Max. shared »Manual memory 1759MB »FAQ ■ EuP Ready »CPU Support List ■ Supports ASRock XFast RAM, XFast LAN, XFast USB Technologies ■ Supports Instant Boot, Instant Flash, OC DNA, ASRock OC Tuner (Up to 158% CPU »Memory QVL frequency increase) »Beta Zone ■ Supports Intelligent Energy Saver (Up to 20% CPU Power Saving) ■ Free Bundle : CyberLink DVD Suite - OEM and Trial; Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi MB - Trial This model may not be sold worldwide. Please contact your local dealer for the availability of this model in your region. Product Specifications General - LGA 775 for Intel® Core™ 2 Extreme / Core™ 2 Quad / Core™ 2 Duo / Pentium® Dual Core / Celeron® Dual Core / Celeron, supporting Penryn Quad Core Yorkfield and Dual Core Wolfdale processors - Supports FSB1333/1066/800/533 MHz CPU - Supports Hyper-Threading Technology - Supports Untied Overclocking Technology - Supports EM64T CPU - Northbridge: Intel® G41 Chipset - Southbridge: Intel® ICH7 - Dual Channel DDR3 memory technology - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - Supports DDR3 1333(OC)/1066/800 non-ECC, un-buffered memory Memory - Max. capacity of system memory: 8GB* *Due to the operating system limitation, the actual memory size may be less than 4GB for the reservation for system usage under Windows® 32-bit OS. For Windows® 64-bit OS with 64-bit CPU, there is no such limitation. -
Toshiba Hardware Portfolio – Microsoft Support by Family
Date created: 6/17/2020 Toshiba Hardware Portfolio – Microsoft Support by Family Windows 10 Windows 10 Windows 10 Toshiba Windows 10 Toshiba IoT IoT Enterprise Intel Platform Machine Intel Processor Model IoT Enterprise Family Enterprise LTSC 2019 Type LTSB 2015 LTSB 2016 Core i3 9100TE 777 TCx™ 700 4900 Core i5 9500T 787 9th Gen Core Core i7 9700T 797 (Coffee Lake Not Supported Refresh) Core i3 9100TE 371 TCx™ 300 4810 Core i5 9500T 381 Core i7 9700T 391 8th Gen Core TCx™ 300 4810 361 Celeron 4900T (Coffee Lake) TCx™ 700 4900 767 107 Available now and Core i7 7600U 117 supported until 137 Not Supported Jan 9, 2029 105 Core i5 7300U 115 7th Gen Core 135 TCx™ 800 6200 Available (Kaby Lake) 103 now and Core i3 7100U 113 supported until 133 Oct 13, 2026 10C Celeron 3965U 11C 13C N/A 4750 AMD GX-218GL D10 SoC Family Basics Celeron J1900 4818 T10 (Bay Trail) Quad Not Supported 6th Gen Core 145 TCxWave™ 6140 Core i5 6300U (Skylake/Q170) 155 Date created: 6/17/2020 14C Celeron 3955U 15C SoC Family Celeron J1900 A3R (Bay Trail) Quad Core i5 4950S 786 Available Core i3 4330 C86 now and TCx™ 700 4900 Celeron G1820 supported until 746 Oct 14, 2025 4th Gen Core Celeron G1820TE (Haswell/Q87) C46 Core i5 4570TE 380 TCx™ 300 4810 Core i3 4330TE 370 Celeron G1820TE 360 3rd Gen Core + TCxWave ™ 6140 Core i3 3217UE 120 2nd Gen PCH SurePOS (IvyBridge CPU + 4852 Core i5 3550S 580 CougarPoint PCH) 500 Toshiba Toshiba Limited TCxWave ™ 6140 Celeron 847E 100 Limited Support SurePOS Celeron G540 785 Support 2nd Gen Core 4900 700 Core i3 2120 C85 (SandyBridge/Q67) -
Class-Action Lawsuit
Case 3:20-cv-00863-SI Document 1 Filed 05/29/20 Page 1 of 279 Steve D. Larson, OSB No. 863540 Email: [email protected] Jennifer S. Wagner, OSB No. 024470 Email: [email protected] STOLL STOLL BERNE LOKTING & SHLACHTER P.C. 209 SW Oak Street, Suite 500 Portland, Oregon 97204 Telephone: (503) 227-1600 Attorneys for Plaintiffs [Additional Counsel Listed on Signature Page.] UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF OREGON PORTLAND DIVISION BLUE PEAK HOSTING, LLC, PAMELA Case No. GREEN, TITI RICAFORT, MARGARITE SIMPSON, and MICHAEL NELSON, on behalf of CLASS ACTION ALLEGATION themselves and all others similarly situated, COMPLAINT Plaintiffs, DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL v. INTEL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Defendant. CLASS ACTION ALLEGATION COMPLAINT Case 3:20-cv-00863-SI Document 1 Filed 05/29/20 Page 2 of 279 Plaintiffs Blue Peak Hosting, LLC, Pamela Green, Titi Ricafort, Margarite Sampson, and Michael Nelson, individually and on behalf of the members of the Class defined below, allege the following against Defendant Intel Corporation (“Intel” or “the Company”), based upon personal knowledge with respect to themselves and on information and belief derived from, among other things, the investigation of counsel and review of public documents as to all other matters. INTRODUCTION 1. Despite Intel’s intentional concealment of specific design choices that it long knew rendered its central processing units (“CPUs” or “processors”) unsecure, it was only in January 2018 that it was first revealed to the public that Intel’s CPUs have significant security vulnerabilities that gave unauthorized program instructions access to protected data. 2. A CPU is the “brain” in every computer and mobile device and processes all of the essential applications, including the handling of confidential information such as passwords and encryption keys. -
INTEL Central Processing Units (CPU) This Page of Product Is Rohs Compliant
INTEL Central Processing Units (CPU) This page of product is RoHS compliant. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNITS (CPU) Intel Processor families include the most powerful and flexible Central Processing Units (CPUs) available today. Utilizing industry leading 22nm device fabrication techniques, Intel continues to pack greater processing power into smaller spaces than ever before, providing desktop, mobile, and embedded products with maximum performance per watt across a wide range of applications. Atom Celeron Core Pentium Xeon For quantities greater than listed, call for quote. MCU \ MPU / DSP MPU / MCU \ MOUSER Intel Core Cache Data TDP Price Each Package Processor Family Code Freq. Size No. of Bus Width (Max) STOCK NO. Part No. Series Name (GHz) (MB) Cores (bit) (W) 1 25 50 100 Desktop 607-DF8064101211300Y DF8064101211300S R0VY FCBGA-559 D2550 Atom™ Cedarview 1.86 1 2 64 10 607-CM8063701444901S CM8063701444901S R10K FCLGA-1155 G1610 Celeron® Ivy Bridge 2.6 2 2 64 55 Intel 607-CM8062301046804S CM8062301046804S R05J FCLGA-1155 G540 Celeron® Sandy Bridge 2.5 2 2 64 65 607-AT80571RG0641MLS AT80571RG0641MLS LGTZ LGA-775 E3400 Celeron® Wolfdale 2.6 1 2 64 65 607-HH80557PG0332MS HH80557PG0332MS LA99 LGA-775 E4300 Core™ 2 Conroe 1.8 2 2 64 65 607-AT80570PJ0806MS AT80570PJ0806MS LB9J LGA-775 E8400 Core™ 2 Wolfdale 3.0 6 2 64 65 607-AT80571PH0723MLS AT80571PH0723MLS LGW3 LGA-775 E7400 Core™ 2 Wolfdale 2.8 3 2 64 65 607-AT80580PJ0676MS AT80580PJ0676MS LB6B LGA-775 Q9400 Core™ 2 Yorkfield 2.66 6 4 64 95 607-CM80616003060AES CM80616003060AES LBTD FCLGA-1156 -
Evolution of Microprocessor Performance
EvolutionEvolution ofof MicroprocessorMicroprocessor PerformancePerformance So far we examined static & dynamic techniques to improve the performance of single-issue (scalar) pipelined CPU designs including: static & dynamic scheduling, static & dynamic branch predication. Even with these improvements, the restriction of issuing a single instruction per cycle still limits the ideal CPI = 1 Multiple Issue (CPI <1) Multi-cycle Pipelined T = I x CPI x C (single issue) Superscalar/VLIW/SMT Original (2002) Intel Predictions 1 GHz ? 15 GHz to ???? GHz IPC CPI > 10 1.1-10 0.5 - 1.1 .35 - .5 (?) Source: John P. Chen, Intel Labs We next examine the two approaches to achieve a CPI < 1 by issuing multiple instructions per cycle: 4th Edition: Chapter 2.6-2.8 (3rd Edition: Chapter 3.6, 3.7, 4.3 • Superscalar CPUs • Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) CPUs. Single-issue Processor = Scalar Processor EECC551 - Shaaban Instructions Per Cycle (IPC) = 1/CPI EECC551 - Shaaban #1 lec # 6 Fall 2007 10-2-2007 ParallelismParallelism inin MicroprocessorMicroprocessor VLSIVLSI GenerationsGenerations Bit-level parallelism Instruction-level Thread-level (?) (TLP) 100,000,000 (ILP) Multiple micro-operations Superscalar /VLIW per cycle Simultaneous Single-issue CPI <1 u Multithreading SMT: (multi-cycle non-pipelined) Pipelined e.g. Intel’s Hyper-threading 10,000,000 CPI =1 u uuu u u Chip-Multiprocessors (CMPs) u Not Pipelined R10000 e.g IBM Power 4, 5 CPI >> 1 uuuuuuu u AMD Athlon64 X2 u uuuuu Intel Pentium D u uuuuuuuu u u 1,000,000 u uu uPentium u u uu i80386 u i80286 -
Conroe and Allendale Electrical, Mechanical, and Thermal
Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 Series Datasheet, Volume 1 March 2009 Document Number: 321321-001 INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 Series may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications.Current characterized errata are available on request. Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different processor families. See http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details. Over time processor numbers will increment based on changes in clock, speed, cache, FSB, or other features, and increments are not intended to represent proportional or quantitative increases in any particular feature. -
Multiprocessing Contents
Multiprocessing Contents 1 Multiprocessing 1 1.1 Pre-history .............................................. 1 1.2 Key topics ............................................... 1 1.2.1 Processor symmetry ...................................... 1 1.2.2 Instruction and data streams ................................. 1 1.2.3 Processor coupling ...................................... 2 1.2.4 Multiprocessor Communication Architecture ......................... 2 1.3 Flynn’s taxonomy ........................................... 2 1.3.1 SISD multiprocessing ..................................... 2 1.3.2 SIMD multiprocessing .................................... 2 1.3.3 MISD multiprocessing .................................... 3 1.3.4 MIMD multiprocessing .................................... 3 1.4 See also ................................................ 3 1.5 References ............................................... 3 2 Computer multitasking 5 2.1 Multiprogramming .......................................... 5 2.2 Cooperative multitasking ....................................... 6 2.3 Preemptive multitasking ....................................... 6 2.4 Real time ............................................... 7 2.5 Multithreading ............................................ 7 2.6 Memory protection .......................................... 7 2.7 Memory swapping .......................................... 7 2.8 Programming ............................................. 7 2.9 See also ................................................ 8 2.10 References ............................................. -
Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture • Wrap Up
EW N IntelIntel®® CoreCore™™ MicroarchitectureMicroarchitecture MarchMarch 8,8, 20062006 Stephen L. Smith Bob Valentine Vice President Architect Digital Enterprise Group Intel Architecture Group Agenda • Multi-core Update and New Microarchitecture Level Set • New Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture • Wrap Up 2 Intel Multi-core Roadmap – Updates since Fall IDF 3 Ramping Multi-core Everywhere 4 All products and dates are preliminary and subject to change without notice. Refresher: What is Multi-Core? Two or more independent execution cores in the same processor Specific implementations will vary over time - driven by product implementation and manufacturing efficiencies • Best mix of product architecture and volume mfg capabilities – Architecture: Shared Caches vs. Independent Caches – Mfg capabilities: volume packaging technology • Designed to deliver performance, OEM and end user experience Single die (Monolithic) based processor Multi-Chip Processor Example: 90nm Pentium® D Example: Intel Core™ Duo Example: 65nm Pentium D Processor (Smithfield) Processor (Yonah) Processor (Presler) Core0 Core1 Core0 Core1 Core0 Core1 Front Side Bus Front Side Bus Front Side Bus *Not representative of actual die photos or relative size 5 Intel® Core™ Micro-architecture *Not representative of actual die photo or relative size 6 Intel Multi-core Roadmap 7 Intel Multi-core Roadmap 8 Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture Based Platforms Platform 2006 20072007 Caneland Platform (2007) MP Servers Tigerton (QC) (2007) Bensley Platform (Q2’06)/ Glidewell Platform (Q2’06) ) DP Servers/ Woodcrest (Q3’06) DP Workstation Clovertown (QC) (Q1’07) Kaylo Platform (Q3’06)/ Wyloway Platform (Q3 ’06) UP Servers/ Conroe (Q3’06) UP Workstation Kentsfield (QC) (Q1’07) Bridge Creek Platform (Mid’06) Desktop -Home Conroe (Q3’06) Kentsfield (QC) (Q1’07) Desktop -Office Averill Platform (Mid’06) Conroe (Q3’06) Mobile Client Napa Platform (Q1’06) Merom (2H’06) All products and dates are preliminary 9 Note: only Intel® Core™ microarchitecture QC refers to Quad-Core and subject to change without notice.