Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System.

It highlights important elements of the of the region in two ways:

• Listing species which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a conservation status such as endangered or vulnerable.

• Comparing the region to other parts of in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant.

The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of and surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA.

Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are are not not included included in the in the summary.

• The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The summary summarises the input data, so errors found in the original data would also be reflected in this summary.

• The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists.

Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 1 of 51 21-Jan-11 Reading the Biodiversity Summary The summary is divided into two sections: Highlightsand Species List. Highlights section This section draws attention to species of special interest, or characteristics of the biodiversity in the region which rate very highly compared to the rest of Australia.

It contains the following:

• Total number of nationally rare and threatened species found in the region and listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act.

• A list of families which have a very high level of species richness or endemism compared to the rest of Australia.

- Species richness counts the number of different species found in a given area.

- Endemism estimates the degree to which species found in a given area have small geographic ranges. The smaller the range of a species, the more it contributes to the endemism score.

In this summary, a threshold value of 2% was used. This means that compared to the rest of the country, the families listed in the summary may have a significant focus of diversity here, because all or part of the region has richness or endemism scores within the top 2% of areas in Australia.

• A count of the number of species which have more than 50% of their recorded range within the region. If a species shows a value of 100% it indicates its distribution is restricted to that particular region as all the available records are in that region.

Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 2 of 51 21-Jan-11 Species List section This section shows species which may be significant for biodiversity management in the region because:

• they are listed in the EPBC Act as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, or conservation dependent;

• their distribution lies entirely or primarily within the region.

For each plant or animal family listed, this section also gives the total number of species in the country, and how many of them are found in the region.

Note that this list covers species in the families listed in Appendix 1.

Many species found in the region will not be listed because they don’t meet either of the two criteria above. The aim of providing a selected species list is to narrow the view from a very large number of species, to those which may be a focus of conservation activity in the region. Species which are largely restricted to the region may not have any conservation concerns, but may deserve attention because their future lies with the region and those who manage it.

A list of all species in the region belonging to the families listed in Appendix 1 is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html

Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 3 of 51 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity Summary for NRM Region Burdekin, Queensland

This summary was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 families (over 15,000 species). This Biodiversity Summary does not include exotic or extinct species.

Highlights

Species Restricted to this Region

The proportion of sampled range (%) as shown in the Species List is an indication of the distribution of the species in the region in relation to other parts of Australia.

There are 251 species with greater than 50% of their recorded range in the region. Of these species, 149 species have 100% of their recorded range in the region.

See the Species List for details.

Threatened species (Enviroment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act)

Total number of threatened species (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act) in this region which belong to the families covered by this Biodiversity Summary (Appendix 1) 19 species declared as endangered 39 species declared as vulnerable 1 species declared as conservation dependent

Species Richness Compared to the rest of Australia parts of this region show a high level of richness for the following families. This means that the number of species in these families is in the top 2% compared to the rest of the country.

Vertebrate fauna - Family Ambassidae - Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets - Family Artamidae - Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows - Family Boidae - Pythons - Family Campephagidae - Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets - Family Chelidae - Side-necked Tortoises - Family Colubridae - Rear fang snakes - Family Dicruridae - Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 4 of 51 21-Jan-11 - Family Elapidae - Front fang snakes - Family Eleotridae - Gudgeons, Sleepers - Family Emballonuridae - Sheath-tailed Bats - Family Gekkonidae - Geckos - Family Gobiidae - Gobies - Family Hylidae - Tree-Frogs - Family Kuhliidae - Flagtails - Family Lutjanidae - Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers - Family Macropodidae - Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos - Family Meliphagidae - Honeyeaters and Australian Chats - Family Microhylidae - Micro Tree-Frogs - Family Molossidae - Free-tailed Bats - Family Motacillidae - Pipits and Wagtails - Family Muridae - Rats and Mice - Family Orthonychidae - Logrunners - Family Pachycephalidae - Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies - Family Paradisaeidae - Birds-of-Paradise - Family Petauridae - Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters - Family Petroicidae - Australasian Robins - Family Pittidae - Pittas - Family Polynemidae - Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins - Family Pomacentridae - Damselfishes - Family Potoroidae - Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo - Family Pseudocheiridae - Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider - Family Ptilonorhynchidae - Bowerbirds - Family Rhinolophidae - Horseshoe Bats - Family Scatophagidae - Butterfishes, Scats - Family Scincidae - Skinks - Family Siganidae - Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot - Family Soleidae - Soles - Family Sylviidae - Old World Warblers - Family Synbranchidae - One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels - Family Terapontidae - Grunters - Family Varanidae - Monitors - Family Vespertilionidae - Vespertilionid Bats - Family Zosteropidae - White-eyes (Silvereyes) Invertebrate fauna - Family Achatinellidae - Conical-shelled Land Snails - Family Aeshnidae - Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies - Family Amphibolidae - Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails - Family Aradidae - Flat bugs, Bark bugs - Family Asilidae - Robber Flies - Family Austrocorduliidae - Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies - Family Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor - Family Bithyniidae - Operculate Freshwater Snails - Family Blissidae - Chinch Bugs - Family Camaenidae - Camaenid Land Snails - Family Carabidae - Ground - Family Cerastuidae - Land Snails - Family Charopidae - Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 5 of 51 21-Jan-11 - Family Chorismagrionidae - Pretty Relict Damselfly - Family Coenagrionidae - Bluetail and Thin Damselflies - Family Colobathristidae - - Family Cordulephyidae - Shutwing Dragonflies - Family Coreidae - - Family Cydnidae - Burrower Bugs - Family Diphlebiidae - Rockmaster Damselflies - Family Dytiscidae - Dytiscidine Water Beetles - Family Ellobiidae - Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails - Family Geocoridae - - Family Gerridae - Water-striders - Family Gomphidae - Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies - Family Helicarionidae - Helicarionid Land Snails - Family Helicinidae - Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails - Family Hesperiidae - Skippers, flats, awls & darts - Family Hydrometridae - Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers - Family Hydrophilidae - Water - Family Isostictidae - Wiretail and Pin Damselflies - Family Lestoidedae - Bluestreak Damselflies - Family Libellulidae - Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies - Family Lycaenidae - Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks - Family Lygaeidae - - Family Macromiidae - Cruiser Dragonflies - Family Megaspiridae - Coelocion Land Snail - Family Mesoveliidae - - Family Miridae - Miridae - Family Nabidae - - Family Naucoridae - - Family Nemesiidae - Funnel-web Spiders - Family Notonectidae - Backswimmers - Family Nymphalidae - Browns, Nymphs, Danaines - Family Ochteridae - Velvety Shore Bugs - Family Papilionidae - Swallowtails - Family Pentatomidae - Stinkbugs - Family Petaluridae - Petaltail Dragonflies - Family Pieridae - Whites and Yellows - Family Planorbidae - Freshwater Snails - Family Protoneuridae - Threadtail Damselflies - Family Pseudocorduliidae - Mistfly Dragonflies - Family Pupillidae - Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails - Family Pupinidae - Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails - Family Reduviidae - Assassin Bugs - Family Rhinotermitidae - Termite - Family Rhyparochromidae - Seed Bugs - Family Scutelleridae - - Family Subulinidae - Elongate Land Snails - Family Synlestidae - Whitetip and Needle Damselflies - Family Termitidae - Termite - Family Theraphosidae - Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders - Family Thiaridae - Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails

Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 6 of 51 21-Jan-11 - Family Truncatellidae - Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails - Family Veliidae - Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Vascular flora - Family Amaryllidaceae - - Family Anacardiaceae - Bollygum, Native Plum - Family Araucariaceae - Araucaria Pines - Family - Palms - Family Balanopaceae - Pimplebark - Family Balanophoraceae - Balanophoras - Family Burseraceae - Canarium and Garuga - Family Connaraceae - Connara Climbers - Family Convolvulaceae - Bindweed, Morning Glory - Family Cunoniaceae - Christmas Bushes and Mararas - Family Cycadaceae - Native Cycads - Family Cyperaceae - Sedges - Family Elaeagnaceae - Oleaster - Family Eriocaulaceae - Pipeworts - Family Erythroxylaceae - Erythroxylum - Family Euphorbiaceae - Spurges - Family Eupomatiaceae - Bolwarra - Family - Peas - Family Himantandraceae - Galbulimimas - Family Hydrocharitaceae - Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thym - Family Lauraceae - Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts - Family Melastomataceae - Native Lasiandra and Allies - Family Meliaceae - Rosewoods and Mahoganies - Family Menispermaceae - Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines - Family Menyanthaceae - Marshwort - Family Monimiaceae - Sassafras, Beech - Family Nelumbonaceae - Waterlilies - Family Nyctaginaceae - Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees - Family Ochnaceae - Brackenridgea - Family Petermanniaceae - - Family Phrymaceae - - Family Phyllanthaceae - - Family Phytolaccaceae - Introduced Monococcus - Family Picrodendraceae - - Family Poaceae - Grasses - Family Podocarpaceae - Podocarp Pines - Family Putranjivaceae - - Family Rhizophoraceae - Mangroves - Family Sapindaceae - Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes - Family Smilacaceae - Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scram - Family Sphenocleaceae - - Family Sterculiaceae - Kurrajongs and Bottletrees - Family Tiliaceae - - Family Winteraceae - Pepper Trees

Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 7 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endemism Compared to the rest of Australia parts of this region show a high level of endemism for the following families, placing them in the top 2% compared to the rest of the country.

Vertebrate fauna - Family Acanthizidae - Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies - Family Acrochordidae - File snakes - Family Apogonidae - Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts - Family Boidae - Pythons - Family Campephagidae - Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets - Family Chelidae - Side-necked Tortoises - Family Dicruridae - Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs - Family Elapidae - Front fang snakes - Family Eleotridae - Gudgeons, Sleepers - Family Emballonuridae - Sheath-tailed Bats - Family Gekkonidae - Geckos - Family Gobiidae - Gobies - Family Hipposideridae - Leaf-nosed Bats - Family Hylidae - Tree-Frogs - Family Kuhliidae - Flagtails - Family Lutjanidae - Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers - Family Macropodidae - Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos - Family Meliphagidae - Honeyeaters and Australian Chats - Family Microhylidae - Micro Tree-Frogs - Family Molossidae - Free-tailed Bats - Family Motacillidae - Pipits and Wagtails - Family Myobatrachidae - Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs - Family Orthonychidae - Logrunners - Family Pachycephalidae - Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies - Family Paradisaeidae - Birds-of-Paradise - Family Petauridae - Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters - Family Petroicidae - Australasian Robins - Family Pittidae - Pittas - Family Polynemidae - Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins - Family Pomacentridae - Damselfishes - Family Potoroidae - Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo - Family Pseudocheiridae - Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider - Family Ptilonorhynchidae - Bowerbirds - Family Pygopodidae - Legless lizards - Family Rhinolophidae - Horseshoe Bats - Family Scatophagidae - Butterfishes, Scats - Family Scincidae - Skinks - Family Siganidae - Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot - Family Soleidae - Soles - Family Sylviidae - Old World Warblers - Family Synbranchidae - One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels - Family Terapontidae - Grunters

Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 8 of 51 21-Jan-11 - Family Tetraodontidae - Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Toby - Family Vespertilionidae - Vespertilionid Bats - Family Zosteropidae - White-eyes (Silvereyes) Invertebrate fauna - Family Achatinellidae - Conical-shelled Land Snails - Family Aeshnidae - Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies - Family Amphibolidae - Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails - Family Anthocoridae - - Family Apidae - Social Bees - Family Aradidae - Flat bugs, Bark bugs - Family Asilidae - Robber Flies - Family Austrocorduliidae - Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies - Family Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders - Family Belostomatidae - - Family Bithyniidae - Operculate Freshwater Snails - Family Blissidae - Chinch Bugs - Family Camaenidae - Camaenid Land Snails - Family Carabidae - Ground Beetles - Family Caryodidae - Giant Land Snails - Family Cerastuidae - Land Snails - Family Charopidae - Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails - Family Chorismagrionidae - Pretty Relict Damselfly - Family Coenagrionidae - Bluetail and Thin Damselflies - Family Colobathristidae - - Family Cordulephyidae - Shutwing Dragonflies - Family Coreidae - - Family Corixidae - Waterboatmen - Family Diphlebiidae - Rockmaster Damselflies - Family Dipluridae - Funnel-web-like Spiders - Family Dytiscidae - Dytiscidine Water Beetles - Family Ellobiidae - Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails - Family Formicidae - Ants - Family Geocoridae - - Family Gerridae - Water-striders - Family Gomphidae - Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies - Family Halictidae - - Family Helicarionidae - Helicarionid Land Snails - Family Helicinidae - Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails - Family Hesperiidae - Skippers, flats, awls & darts - Family Hydrometridae - Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers - Family Hydrophilidae - Water Beetle - Family Isostictidae - Wiretail and Pin Damselflies - Family Kalotermitidae - Termite - Family Lestidae - Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies - Family Lestoidedae - Bluestreak Damselflies - Family Libellulidae - Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies - Family Lycaenidae - Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks - Family Lycosidae - Wolf Spiders - Family Lygaeidae - - Family Lymnaeidae - Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 9 of 51 21-Jan-11 - Family Macromiidae - Cruiser Dragonflies - Family Megachilidae - - Family Megapodagrionidae - Flatwing Damselflies - Family Megaspiridae - Coelocion Land Snail - Family Miridae - Miridae - Family Nabidae - - Family Naucoridae - - Family Notonectidae - Backswimmers - Family Nymphalidae - Browns, Nymphs, Danaines - Family Ochteridae - Velvety Shore Bugs - Family Papilionidae - Swallowtails - Family Pentatomidae - Stinkbugs - Family Petaluridae - Petaltail Dragonflies - Family Pieridae - Whites and Yellows - Family Planorbidae - Freshwater Snails - Family Protoneuridae - Threadtail Damselflies - Family Pseudocorduliidae - Mistfly Dragonflies - Family Punctidae - Translucent Frosted Land Snails - Family Pupillidae - Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails - Family Pupinidae - Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails - Family Pyrrhocoridae - - Family Reduviidae - Assassin Bugs - Family Rhinotermitidae - Termite - Family Rhyparochromidae - Seed Bugs - Family Rhytididae - Carnivorous Land Snails - Family Scutelleridae - - Family Sparassidae - Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) - Family Subulinidae - Elongate Land Snails - Family Synlestidae - Whitetip and Needle Damselflies - Family Synthemistidae - Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies - Family Telephlebiidae - Darner Dragonflies - Family Theraphosidae - Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders - Family Therevidae - Stiletto Flies - Family Thiaridae - Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails - Family Truncatellidae - Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails - Family Urothemistidae - Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies - Family Veliidae - Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Vascular flora - Family Alismataceae - Water Plantains - Family Amaryllidaceae - - Family Anacardiaceae - Bollygum, Native Plum - Family Aponogetonaceae - Pond Lilies - Family Araceae - Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies - Family Araucariaceae - Araucaria Pines - Family Arecaceae - Palms - Family Atherospermataceae - - Family Balanopaceae - Pimplebark - Family Balanophoraceae - Balanophoras - Family Burseraceae - Canarium and Garuga - Family Casuarinaceae - She-oaks Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 10 of 51 21-Jan-11 - Family Chenopodiaceae - Saltbushes and Allies - Family Combretaceae - Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow - Family Connaraceae - Connara Climbers - Family Convolvulaceae - Bindweed, Morning Glory - Family Cunoniaceae - Christmas Bushes and Mararas - Family Cycadaceae - Native Cycads - Family Droseraceae - Sundews - Family Elaeagnaceae - Oleaster - Family Epacridaceae - Southern Heaths - Family Eriocaulaceae - Pipeworts - Family Erythroxylaceae - Erythroxylum - Family Euphorbiaceae - Spurges - Family Eupomatiaceae - Bolwarra - Family Hernandiaceae - Hernandias and Valvantheras - Family Himantandraceae - Galbulimimas - Family Hydrocharitaceae - Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thym - Family Hypoxidaceae - Native Lilies - Family Lauraceae - Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts - Family Lythraceae - Loosestrifes - Family Melastomataceae - Native Lasiandra and Allies - Family Meliaceae - Rosewoods and Mahoganies - Family Menispermaceae - Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines - Family Molluginaceae - Carpet Weed, Herb - Family Monimiaceae - Sassafras, Beech - Family Nelumbonaceae - Waterlilies - Family Nyctaginaceae - Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees - Family Ochnaceae - Brackenridgea - Family Orchidaceae - Orchids - Family Petermanniaceae - - Family Phrymaceae - - Family Phyllanthaceae - - Family Phytolaccaceae - Introduced Monococcus - Family Picrodendraceae - - Family Poaceae - Grasses - Family Podocarpaceae - Podocarp Pines - Family Putranjivaceae - - Family Rhizophoraceae - Mangroves - Family Sapindaceae - Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes - Family Simaroubaceae - Native Plum and Allies - Family Smilacaceae - Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scram - Family Solanaceae - Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns - Family Sphenocleaceae - - Family Thymelaeaceae - Pimeleas - Family Tiliaceae - - Family Winteraceae - Pepper Trees

Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD Page 11 of 51 21-Jan-11 Species List

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%.

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Fishes Apogon hyalosoma Mangrove Cardinalfish 50 1978 This region rates highly for endemism of Apogonidae.

Gobiidae Gobies (6 out of 99 species in Australia) Gobiopterus mindanensis Mindanao Glassgoby 100 1997 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gobiidae.

Terapontidae Grunters (9 out of 33 species in Australia) Scortum parviceps Smallhead Grunter 100 1991 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Terapontidae.

Page 12 of 51 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs (27 out of 81 species in Australia) Litoria nannotis Torrent Tree Frog Endangered 4 1998 Nyctimystes dayi Lace-eyed Tree Frog Endangered 1 1990 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hylidae.

Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs (4 out of 19 species in Australia) Cophixalus macdonaldi MacDonalds Frog 100 2000 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Microhylidae.

Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or (27 out of 121 species in Australia) Southern Frogs Mixophyes iteratus Giant Barred Frog Endangered <1 1978 Taudactylus eungellensis Eungella Torrent Frog Endangered 33 1996 This region rates highly for endemism of Myobatrachidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 13 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Aves Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites (18 out of 19 species in Australia) Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red Goshawk Vulnerable 4 2000

Columbidae Pigeons and Doves (19 out of 23 species in Australia) Geophaps smithii Partridge Pigeon Vulnerable <1 1990

Estrildidae Grass Finches (13 out of 18 species in Australia) Erythrura gouldiae Gouldian Finch Endangered 2 1950

Maluridae Fairy-wrens and (6 out of 22 species in Australia) Grasswrens Malurus coronatus Purple-crowned Fairy-wren Vulnerable <1 1991

Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and (51 out of 72 species in Australia) Australian Chats Lichenostomus hindwoodi Eungella Honeyeater 53 2003 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Meliphagidae.

Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions (7 out of 22 species in Australia) and Shearwaters Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-Petrel Endangered <1 1987

Psittacidae Parrots (16 out of 39 species in Australia) Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot Endangered <1 1971

Rostratulidae Painted Snipe (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe Vulnerable 4 1996

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 14 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mammalia Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, (12 out of 55 species in Australia) Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Dasyurus hallucatus Northern quoll Endangered 3 2007 Dasyurus maculatus Spotted-tailed quoll Vulnerable <1 1984

Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats (3 out of 6 species in Australia) Hipposideros semoni Semon's Leaf-nosed Bat Endangered 5 This region rates highly for endemism of Hipposideridae.

Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos (20 out of 41 species in Australia) and Tree-kangaroos Petrogale persephone Prosperpine rock-wallaby Endangered 12 1999 Petrogale sharmani Sharman's Rock-Wallaby 100 1988 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Macropodidae.

Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Bats Macroderma gigas Ghost bat Vulnerable <1 2005

Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possum Petaurus gracilis Mahogany glider Endangered 3 2006 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Petauridae.

Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs (3 out of 11 species in Australia) and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Bettongia tropica Northern bettong Endangered 21 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Potoroidae.

Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies (6 out of 11 species in Australia) Pteropus conspicillatus Spectacled Flying-fox Vulnerable 6 2005 Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed flying-fox Vulnerable <1 1991

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 15 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Rhinolophus philippinensis Large-eared horseshoe-bat Endangered 14 1999 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhinolophidae.

Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats (21 out of 37 species in Australia) Miniopterus schreibersii Bent-wing Bat Conservation 3 2005 dependent This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Vespertilionidae.

Vombatidae (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Lasiorhinus krefftii Northern hairy-nosed wombat Endangered 50 1999

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 16 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Reptilia Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises (8 out of 26 species in Australia) Elseya irwini Yellow-headed Snapping Turtle 100 2003 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Chelidae.

Elapidae Front fang snakes (34 out of 90 species in Australia) Denisonia maculata Ornamental Snake Vulnerable 23 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Elapidae.

Gekkonidae Geckos (30 out of 114 species in Australia) Phyllurus amnicolla Mount Elliot Leaf-tailed Gecko 100 1999 Phyllurus gulbaru Gulbaru Gecko 100 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gekkonidae.

Pygopodidae Legless lizards (9 out of 38 species in Australia) Delma labialis Legless-lizard Vulnerable 69 2005 Delma mitella Legless-lizard Vulnerable 20 1993 Paradelma orientalis Brigalow Scaly-foot Vulnerable 1 2000 This region rates highly for endemism of Pygopodidae.

Scincidae Skinks (91 out of 393 species in Australia) Carlia zuma Litter-Skink 56 2001 Ctenotus eutaenius Many-lined Comb-eared Skink 59 2001 Ctenotus terrareginae Comb-eared Skink 67 2001 Egernia rugosa Yakka Skink Vulnerable 9 1998 Eulamprus luteilateralis Eungella Rainforest Skink 67 2002 Lampropholis mirabilis Marvellous Sun-skink 100 2005 Lerista cinerea Slider 83 2000 Lerista colliveri Collivers Slider 83 1994 Lerista vittata Mount Cooper Station Slider Vulnerable 40 1989 Menetia sadlieri Sadliers Dwarf-skink 67 1975 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Scincidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 17 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Invertebrate fauna Araneae Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor (20 out of 134 species in Australia) Spiders exasperans Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1991 Mandjelia fleckeri Fleckers Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1991 Mandjelia macgregori Macgregors Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1974 Mandjelia rejae Mount Halifax Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1991 Mandjelia wyandotte Wyandotte Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1979 Mandjelia yuccabine Yuccabine Brush-footed Trapdoor 50 1987 doddi Dodds Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1991 Ozicrypta digglesi Diggles Brush-footed Trapdoor 50 Ozicrypta lawlessi Lawlesss Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1992 Ozicrypta littleorum Mount Molloy Brush-footed Trapdoor 50 1991 Ozicrypta pearni Mount Cleveland Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1991 Ozicrypta tuckeri Tuckers Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1991 forsteri Forsters Brush-footed Trapdoor 50 1991 Trittame rainbowi Rainbow Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1991 Trittame thorelli Brush-footed Trapdoor 100 1975 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Barychelidae.

Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders (2 out of 40 species in Australia) Namirea johnlyonsi Mount Spec Funnel-web 100 1988 This region rates highly for endemism of Dipluridae.

Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders (2 out of 153 species in Australia) Cataxia dietrichae Dietrichs Trapdoor 50 1965 Cataxia eungellaensis Eungella Range Trapdoor 67 1992

Lycosidae Wolf Spiders (29 out of 149 species in Australia) Venonia nata 50 1993 This region rates highly for endemism of Lycosidae.

Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders (6 out of 227 species in Australia) Namea saundersi Saunders Funnel-web 100 1990 This region rates highly for richness of Nemesiidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 18 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (5 out of 119 species in Australia) (formerly Heteropodidae) Heteropoda venatoria Huntsman 50 1976 Isopedella cerina Huntsman Spider 100 1980 Neosparassus salacius Huntsman Spider 50 2000 This region rates highly for endemism of Sparassidae.

Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor (2 out of 20 species in Australia) Spiders Selenocosmia pseudocrassipes ms Magnetic Island Bird-eating Trapdoor 100 name This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Theraphosidae.

Caenogastropoda Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater (1 out of 21 species in Australia) Snails Gabbia rotunda Freshwater Snail 50 2003 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Bithyniidae.

Pupinidae Glossy and (10 out of 61 species in Australia) Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Pupinidae bl 2 Land Snail 100 2001 Pupinidae bl 3 Land Snail 100 1990 Pupinidae mq 1 Land Snail 60 1982 Pupinidae mq 4 Land Snail 67 2002 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pupinidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 19 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coleoptera Carabidae Ground Beetles (88 out of 2305 species in Australia) Abacetus angustior Pterostichid 50 Adelotopus apicalis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 50 Adelotopus rufoguttatus Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 60 Castelnaudia eungella Eungella Pterostichid Ground Beetle 50 1992 Castelnaudia mixta Pterostichid Ground Beetle 56 2000 Castelnaudia spec Pterostichid Ground Beetle 67 1991 Distipsidera eungellae Eungella Cicindelinid Ground Beetle 100 1965 Drypta mastersii Lepitid Ground Beetle 50 Hypharpax flindersii Harpalitid Beetle 100 Lacordairia cq1 Ground Beetle 100 1992 Leiradira tenuis Pterostichid Ground Beetle 75 1992 Loxandrus nq1 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 67 1986 Notonomus ellioti Elliots Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1991 Nurus cq1 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1992 Nurus medius Pterostichid Ground Beetle 57 2003 Nurus niger Black Pterostichid Ground Beetle 75 1998 Nurus rex Mount Elliott Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1991 Oodes denisonensis Denisons Ground Beetle 100 Oodes froggatti Frogatts Ground Beetle 50 1954 Oodes trisulcatus Ground Beetle 50 Philipis ellioti Elliots Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 1991 Philipis nq2 Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 1986 Sphallomorpha boops Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 100 Sphallomorpha flavicollis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 50 Tachys queenslandicus Queensland Trechitid Ground Beetle 100 Trichosternus nq2 Pterostichid Ground Beetle 100 1991 Trichosternus nudipes Mount Spec Pterostichid Ground Beetle 60 1991 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Carabidae.

Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water (67 out of 302 species in Australia) Beetles Hydrovatus weiri Weirs Water Beetle 67 1996 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Dytiscidae.

Hydrophilidae Water Beetle (3 out of 206 species in Australia) Sternolophus marginicollis Water Beetle 50 2003 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hydrophilidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 20 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Diptera Asilidae Robber Flies (2 out of 360 species in Australia) Colepia ingloria 50 Neosaropogon princeps 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Asilidae.

Therevidae Stiletto Flies (5 out of 252 species in Australia) Acraspisa nigrinota 100 1986 This region rates highly for endemism of Therevidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 21 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eupulmonata Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails (82 out of 929 species in Australia) Camaenidae bl 23 100 1998 Camaenidae bl 24 100 1999 Camaenidae bl 25 100 1997 Camaenidae bl 26 100 1994 Camaenidae bl 29 100 2000 Camaenidae bl 30 100 2000 Camaenidae bl 31 100 1997 Camaenidae bl 32 100 1999 Camaenidae bl 34 100 2002 Camaenidae bl 35 100 1997 Camaenidae bl 36 100 1997 Camaenidae bl 37 100 1994 Camaenidae bl 38 100 2000 Camaenidae bl 39 100 2001 Camaenidae bl 40 100 2002 Camaenidae bl 41 50 1987 Camaenidae bl 56 100 1990 Camaenidae bl 57 100 1997 Camaenidae bl 58 100 1997 Camaenidae bl 59 100 1994 Camaenidae bl 62 100 2000 Camaenidae bl 63 100 2000 Camaenidae eu 1 100 2001 Camaenidae eu 11 Land Snail 100 Camaenidae eu 12 100 1998 Camaenidae eu 16 100 1996 Camaenidae eu 2 60 1999 Camaenidae eu 7 100 2001 Camaenidae eu 9 100 1995 Camaenidae wt 9 100 1996 Lamprellia zebina Land Snail 92 2002 Neveritis poorei Poors Land Snail 57 2002 Sphaerospira mitifica Land Snail 50 1984 Sphaerospira sardalabiata Land Snail 58 2001 Steorra dougsparkesi Sparkes Land Snail 100 1981 Steorra estherlilleyae Estherlilleys Land Snail 100 1970 Steorra hannahrichardsae Hanna Richards Land Snail 67 2002 Steorra mitifica Land Snail 100 1985 Steorra montstuartensis Mount Stuart Land Snail 100 2001 Steorra mulgravensis Mulgraves Land Snail 80 1998 Steorra rawnesleyi Rawnesleys Land Snail 89 1999 Steorra tomsoni Tomsons Land Snail 100 1980 Thersites hillgrovensis Hillgroves Land Snail 100

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 22 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Xanthomelon daemeli Daemels Land Snail 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Camaenidae.

Caryodidae Giant Land Snails (3 out of 18 species in Australia) Pandofella whitei Whites Land Snail 50 1995 This region rates highly for endemism of Caryodidae.

Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate (31 out of 642 species in Australia) Land Snails Biomphalopa recava 50 1993 Charopidae bl 12 100 1980 Charopidae bl 13 100 1996 Charopidae bl 5 67 2004 Charopidae eu 1 67 1995 Charopidae eu 2 50 Charopidae eu 3 50 Charopidae mq 1 57 1993 Charopidae mq 13 67 1993 Charopidae mq 18 50 1982 Charopidae mq 9 50 1994 Charopidae wt 35 100 1986 Charopidae wt 39 50 1990 Charopidae wt 7 50 1986 Charopidae wt 82 100 1986 Lenwebbia paluma 100 1990 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Charopidae.

Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral (11 out of 42 species in Australia) Pulmonate Snails Cassidula aurisfelis Supralittoral Snail 100 1995 Laemodonta punctigera Supralittoral Snail 100 1995 Laemodonta typica Supralittoral Snail 67 2003 Melampus fasciatus Supralittoral Snail 100 1954 Melampus flavus Supralittoral Snail 100 2003 Melampus granifer Supralittoral Snail 100 1995 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Ellobiidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 23 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails (41 out of 300 species in Australia) Helicarionidae bl 1 50 1990 Helicarionidae bl 13 100 1990 Helicarionidae bl 14 75 1980 Helicarionidae bl 15 100 2001 Helicarionidae bl 17 100 1980 Helicarionidae bl 18 100 2001 Helicarionidae bl 19 100 1990 Helicarionidae bl 20 100 1991 Helicarionidae bl 3 100 1990 Helicarionidae bl 9 96 2002 Helicarionidae eu 1 75 1998 Helicarionidae eu 2 54 1999 Helicarionidae eu 4 100 1994 Helicarionidae eu 5 100 2002 Helicarionidae wt 15 62 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Helicarionidae.

Punctidae Translucent Frosted (3 out of 107 species in Australia) Land Snails Punctidae mq 1 Punctid Land Snail 100 1982 This region rates highly for endemism of Punctidae.

Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails (15 out of 107 species in Australia) Rhytididae bl 4 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1997 Rhytididae bl 6 Carnivorous Land Snail 100 1990 Rhytididae eu 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 67 1998 Rhytididae mq 1 Carnivorous Land Snail 50 2002 Strangesta ptychomphala Carnivorous Land Snail 85 2002 This region rates highly for endemism of Rhytididae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 24 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hemiptera Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs (17 out of 166 species in Australia) Drakiessa virago 100 1991 Glyptoaptera 100 1991 sp. nq7 Neophloeobia paluma 100 1986 Pseudoargocoris grossi 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Aradidae.

Cicadidae (8 out of 233 species in Australia) Cystosoma schmeltzi Lesser Bladder Cicada 50 1959 Pauropsalta ayrensis 100 1988

Coreidae (8 out of 81 species in Australia) Acroelytrum muricatum 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Coreidae.

Corixidae Waterboatmen (4 out of 31 species in Australia) Micronecta virgata 50 This region rates highly for endemism of Corixidae.

Geocoridae (7 out of 20 species in Australia) Geocoris borealis 50 Germalus humeralis 100 Germalus lineolosus 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Geocoridae.

Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water (3 out of 10 species in Australia) Measurers Hydrometra risbeci 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hydrometridae.

Lygaeidae (8 out of 80 species in Australia) Thunbergia torrida 50 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Lygaeidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 25 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Miridae Miridae (21 out of 189 species in Australia) Deraeocoris signatus Brown Smudge Bug 100 Megacoelum modestum 100 Megacoelum schoutedeni 100 Megacoelum suffusum 100 Megacoelum townsvillensis 100 Taylorilygus flavoscutellatus 100 Termatophylum melaleucae 100 Trilaccus foveatus 100 Trilaccus marginatus 100 Volkelius sulcatus 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Miridae.

Nabidae (1 out of 23 species in Australia) Stenonabis australicus 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Nabidae.

Pentatomidae Stinkbugs (48 out of 361 species in Australia) Kumbutha quadrinotata 100 Munduala maculosa 50 Munduala typica 50 Theseus distanti 100 Vitellus simpsoni 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Pentatomidae.

Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs (21 out of 191 species in Australia) Appolonius robustus 50 Daerlac apicalis 100 Daerlac picturatus 100 Paramahisa leai 100 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Rhyparochromidae.

Tingidae Lacebugs (3 out of 145 species in Australia) Malandiola minys 100 Paracopium summervillei 100

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 26 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hymenoptera Formicidae Ants (117 out of 1944 species in Australia) Camponotus confusus 100 2005 Diacamma australe 62 1987 Echinopla turneri 60 1981 Leptogenys adlerzi 100 Leptogenys fortior 100 Myrmecia athertonensis 50 1980 Myrmecia eungellensis 75 1985 Orectognathus parvispinus 100 1979 Proceratium hirsutum 100 1971 Rhytidoponera eungellensis 50 1979 Rhytidoponera greavesi 50 1981 Rhytidoponera rufescens 68 1981 Rhytidoponera tenuis gp.sp. punctate 50 1977 Strumigenys mesedsura 100 1977 This region rates highly for endemism of Formicidae.

Halictidae (21 out of 438 species in Australia) Lasioglossum edentulatum 100 1988 Lasioglossum recavum 100 1995 This region rates highly for endemism of Halictidae.

Megachilidae (8 out of 165 species in Australia) Megachile doddiana 100 This region rates highly for endemism of Megachilidae.

Isoptera Kalotermitidae Termite (8 out of 33 species in Australia) Kalotermes serrulatus 67 1987 Procryptotermes australiensis 64 1978 This region rates highly for endemism of Kalotermitidae.

Termitidae Termite (40 out of 196 species in Australia) Invasitermes insitivus Termite 67 1980 This region rates highly for richness of Termitidae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 27 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Neritopsina Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate (10 out of 24 species in Australia) Land Snails Helicinidae bl 2 Top-shaped Operculate Land Snail 100 1994 Helicinidae bl 5 Top-shaped Operculate Land Snail 100 1997 Helicinidae eu 1 Top-shaped Operculate Land Snail 50 1999 Pleuropoma mq 2 Top-shaped Operculate Land Snail 50 1975 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Helicinidae.

Odonata Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and (11 out of 35 species in Australia) Vicetail Dragonflies Zephyrogomphus longipositor Rainforest Hunter 50 1987 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Gomphidae.

Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies (7 out of 36 species in Australia) Austroaeschna christine S-spot Darner 50 1993 Austrophlebia subcostalis Northern Giant Darner 50 1981 This region rates highly for endemism of Telephlebiidae.

Philodinida Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired (1 out of 23 species in Australia) Trochi Habrotrocha appendiculata Rotifer with Paired Trochi 100

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 28 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vascular flora Alismatales Alismataceae Water Plantains (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Caldesia parnassifolia 67 1986 This region rates highly for endemism of Alismataceae.

Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, (13 out of 23 species in Australia) Frogbit and Water Thyme Hydrocharis dubia Frogbit Vulnerable 33 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Hydrocharitaceae.

Arecales Arecaceae Palms (13 out of 64 species in Australia) drudei Cooktown Fan Pan 53 2001 Livistona lanuginosa Waxy Cabbage Tree Palm Vulnerable 100 1996 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Arecaceae.

Asparagales Amaryllidaceae (5 out of 14 species in Australia) Proiphys infundibularis 67 1998 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Amaryllidaceae.

Orchidaceae Orchids (106 out of 1248 species in Australia) Durabaculum mirbelianum Dark Stemmed Antler Orchid Endangered 17 1989 Gastrodia urceolata White Potato Orchid 50 1995 Oncophyllum globuliforme Green Bead Orchid Vulnerable 11 2005 Phalaenopsis rosenstromii Native Moth Orchid Endangered 9 Pterostylis procera 60 1997 Sarcochilus borealis Small Lawyer Orchid 67 1993 Taeniophyllum muelleri Chain Ribbonroot Vulnerable 11 1993 This region rates highly for endemism of Orchidaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 29 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asterales Asteraceae Daisies and Allies (109 out of 1019 species in Australia) Glossocardia orthochaeta Native Daisy 50 2001 Helichrysum gracilescens Native Daisy 60 1982 Ozothamnus eriocephalus Native Daisy Vulnerable 53 2000 Vittadinia bicolor Native Daisy 50 2004

Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies (14 out of 293 species in Australia) Stylidium velleioides 54 2002

Caryophyllales Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies (53 out of 291 species in Australia) Sclerolaena ramulosa Bindyi 54 2002 This region rates highly for endemism of Chenopodiaceae.

Cycadales Cycadaceae Native Cycads (6 out of 28 species in Australia) Cycas cairnsiana Zamia Palm Vulnerable 17 2003 Cycas candida Cycad 83 2005 Cycas cupida Cycad 100 2000 Cycas desolata Cycad 100 1994 Cycas platyphylla Cycad Vulnerable 29 2005 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Cycadaceae.

Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers (16 out of 253 species in Australia) Hibbertia synandra 75 1974

Ericales Epacridaceae Southern Heaths (9 out of 458 species in Australia) Astroloma Native Cranberry 50 1993 sp. baal gammon Leucopogon cuspidatus Beard-heath Vulnerable 25 2004 This region rates highly for endemism of Epacridaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 30 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fabales Fabaceae Peas (394 out of 2583 species in Australia) abbatiana Wattle 100 1992 Black Gidyea 64 2003 Acacia crombiei Pink Gidgee Vulnerable 10 1993 Acacia deuteroneura Wattle Vulnerable 25 1968 Acacia jackesiana Wattle 89 2002 Acacia lazaridis Lazarides Wattle 52 2003 Acacia leptoloba Chiddarcooping Wattle Endangered 2 1991 Acacia longipedunculata Wattle 80 2001 Acacia nanodealbata Wattle 55 2004 Acacia polyadenia Wattle 56 2004 Acacia ramiflora Wattle Vulnerable 43 2005 Acacia Wattle 100 1991 sp. charters towers Acacia Wattle 100 1985 sp. hervey range Acacia Wattle 50 1997 sp. mt beaufort Aeschynomene micrantha Native Pea 50 1996 Crotalaria laburnifolia Bird Flower 55 2006 Indigofera triflora Native Indigo 50 1990 Jacksonia turneriana Turners Dogwood 50 1972 Tephrosia leveillei Native Pea Vulnerable 25 1975 This region rates highly for richness of Fabaceae.

Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Spurges (88 out of 315 species in Australia) Croton magneticus Vulnerable 87 1997 Omphalea celata Vulnerable 80 2001 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Euphorbiaceae.

Phyllanthaceae (37 out of 113 species in Australia) Sauropus anemoniflorus 100 1996 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Phyllanthaceae.

Picrodendraceae (7 out of 29 species in Australia) Dissiliaria indistincta 50 1998 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Picrodendraceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 31 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malvales Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and (34 out of 273 species in Australia) Bottletrees Commersonia reticulata 75 2005 This region rates highly for richness of Sterculiaceae.

Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas (15 out of 110 species in Australia) Pimelea leptospermoides Rice Flower Vulnerable 3 Pimelea Rice Flower 60 2001 sp. bakers blue mt. This region rates highly for endemism of Thymelaeaceae.

Tiliaceae (19 out of 115 species in Australia) Corchorus subargenteus 100 1999 Grewia graniticola 73 2003 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Tiliaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 32 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtales Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, (11 out of 38 species in Australia) Mangroves and Bushwillow Yellowwood 52 2002 This region rates highly for endemism of Combretaceae.

Myrtaceae Native Myrtles (219 out of 2211 species in Australia) Calytrix microcoma Star flower 50 2001 Corymbia clandestina Bloodwood Vulnerable 62 2006 Corymbia dimorpha Variable-leaved yellowjacket 81 1999 Corymbia lamprophylla Shiny-leaved bloodwood 79 2005 Corymbia leptoloma Bloodwood Vulnerable 62 2004 Corymbia ligans Bloodwood 59 2004 Corymbia peltata Yellowjacket 69 2006 Reid River Box 65 2005 Dawson River Blackbutt 97 2004 Eucalyptus farinosa Eucalypt 100 2004 Eucalyptus howittiana Howitts Box 78 2004 Eucalyptus paedoglauca Mt Stuart Ironbark Vulnerable 92 2004 Eucalyptus persistens Barlee Box 72 2006 Eucalyptus quadricostata Square-Fruited Ironbark 68 2005 Eucalyptus raveretiana Black Ironbox Vulnerable 35 2006 Eucalyptus shirleyi Silver-leaved Ironbark 53 2005 Eucalyptus xanthoclada Eucalypt 85 2006 Homoranthus porteri Myrtle Vulnerable 6 2003 Kunzea calida Kunzea 67 2004 Leptospermum anfractum Tea tree 71 1998 Leptospermum pallidum Tea tree 57 1999 Lithomyrtus microphylla Myrtle 54 2001 Micromyrtus rotundifolia Myrtle 75 1994 Sannantha papillosa Baeckea 80 1998 Triplarina calophylla Myrtle 100 1992

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 33 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poales Cyperaceae Sedges (189 out of 731 species in Australia) Fimbristylis fimbristyloides 57 2003 This region rates highly for richness of Cyperaceae.

Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts (10 out of 39 species in Australia) Eriocaulon carsonii Salt Pipewort, Button Grass Endangered 4 2004 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Eriocaulaceae.

Poaceae Grasses (373 out of 1057 species in Australia) Aristida granitica Endangered 100 2000 Aristida thompsonii 100 2004 Arthragrostis deschampsioides 58 1998 Dichanthium queenslandicum Vulnerable 8 2001 Dichanthium setosum Vulnerable 9 2003 Digitaria blakei 100 1990 Digitaria imbricata 75 1992 Digitaria mariannensis 50 1997 Eragrostiella bifaria 100 1974 Lepturus minutus 50 2001 Mnesithea pilosa 100 1983 Panicum bombycinum 67 1993 Paspalidium flavidum 50 1992 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Poaceae.

Proteales Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas (39 out of 1147 species in Australia) and Allies Grevillea glossadenia Grevillea Vulnerable 6 1991 Hakea trineura Hakea Vulnerable 5

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 34 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindales Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga (4 out of 7 species in Australia) Canarium acutifolium Canarium Vulnerable 12 2000 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Burseraceae.

Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, (50 out of 496 species in Australia) Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allies Acronychia eungellensis Acronychia 62 1991 Boronia yarrowmerensis Boronia 67 1993 Flindersia dissosperma Scrub Leopardwood 56 2002 Zieria eungellaensis Zieria 50 1981

Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, (69 out of 222 species in Australia) Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Arytera dictyoneura Arytera 60 2003 Dodonaea uncinata Hop Bush 71 2004 Sarcotoechia heterophylla Tamarind 50 1992 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Sapindaceae.

Solanales Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning (43 out of 132 species in Australia) Glory Bonamia dietrichiana Bellflower 100 2002 This region rates highly for richness and endemism of Convolvulaceae.

Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, (29 out of 210 species in Australia) Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Solanum crebrispinum Nightshade 75 1992 Solanum galbinum Nightshade 54 2000 Solanum graniticum Nightshade 50 2003 Solanum sporadotrichum Nightshade 50 1998 This region rates highly for endemism of Solanaceae.

Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Page 35 of 51 21-Jan-11 Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. Biodiversity summary for Burdekin QLD

Appendix 1 List of all families covered by the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool

These families of plants and are included in NRM region summaries where they occur in the region.

The groups covered across Australia include:

• all vertebrates - i.e. mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish (4,200 species)

• 137 families of vascular plants (> 15,000 species) comprising the majority of Australia’s named plant species

• A range of invertebrate groups including: - numerous families (> 16,600 species) - all land snails (> 2,300 species) - selected spider families (> 1,100 species) - rotifers – aquatic wheel animals (> 700 species)

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish Ambassidae Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes Atherinidae Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, Needle Fishes, Needlefishes Blenniidae Blennies, Fangblennies, Rockshippers Brachionichthyidae Handfishes Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Run Cepolidae Bandfishes Chanidae Milkfish Clinidae Snake Blennies, Weedfishes Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Cynoglossidae Tongue Soles Diodontidae Burrfishes, Porcupinefishes Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers Elopidae Ladyfish Engraulidae Anchovies Enoplosidae Oldwife Ephippidae Batfishes, Spadefishes Galaxiidae Galaxias, Salamanderfish Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddi Gobiidae Gobies Gonorynchidae Beaked Salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Ratfish Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks

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Vertebrate fauna Kuhliidae Flagtails Kurtidae Nurseryfishes Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, S Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, Rockwhitings Leiognathidae Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths Lutjanidae Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers Megalopidae Tarpons Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes Microdesmidae Dartfishes, Wormfishes Monacanthidae Leatherjackets Mugilidae Mullets Muraenidae Moray Eels Ophichthidae Snake Eels, Worm Eels Osteoglossidae Saratoga Ostraciidae Boxfishes, Coffer Fishes, Cowfishes, Trunkfishes, Turretfishes Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish Platycephalidae Flatheads Pleuronectidae Right Handed Flatfishes, Righteye Flounders Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins Pomacentridae Damselfishes Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor Pristigasteridae Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, Southern Smelts Scatophagidae Butterfishes, Scats Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs Siganidae Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings Soleidae Soles Sparidae Breams, Porgies, Seabreams Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses Synodontidae Lizardfishes Terapontidae Grunters Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish Zanclidae Moorish Idol Amphibia Amphibians Hylidae Tree-Frogs Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs Ranidae True Frogs Aves Birds Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites

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Vertebrate fauna Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars Alaudidae Larks Alcedinidae Kingfishers and Kookaburras Anatidae Swans, Ducks and Geese Anhingidae Darter Anseranatidae Magpie Goose Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and Bitterns Artamidae Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone-Curlews) Cacatuidae Cockatoos Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Caprimulgidae Nightjars Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and Lapwings Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork Climacteridae Treecreepers Columbidae Pigeons and Doves Coraciidae Dollarbird Corcoracidae Australasian Mud-nesters Corvidae Crows and Jays Cuculidae Cuckoos Dicaeidae Flower-peckers Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs Diomedeidae Albatrosses Estrildidae Grass Finches Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels Fregatidae Frigatebirds Glareolidae Pratincoles Gruidae Cranes Haematopodidae Oystercatchers Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels Jacanidae Jacanas Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and Jaegers Maluridae Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens Megapodiidae Mound-builders Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and Australian Chats Menuridae Lyrebirds Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers and Thrushes Nectariniidae Sunbirds and Spiderhunters Neosittidae Australian Sitella Oriolidae Old World Orioles and Figbirds Orthonychidae Logrunners Otididae Australian Bustard Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies

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Vertebrate fauna Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise Pardalotidae Pardalotes Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer Pelecanidae Pelicans Petroicidae Australasian Robins Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies Pittidae Pittas Podargidae Frogmouths Podicipedidae Grebes Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Psittacidae Parrots Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, Rails and Allies Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet Rostratulidae Painted Snipe Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Spheniscidae Penguins Strigidae Hawk-type Owls Sturnidae Starlings and Mynas Sulidae Boobies and Gannets Sylviidae Old World Warblers Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills Turnicidae Button-quail Tytonidae Barn-type Owls Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) Chondrichthyes Sharks and rays Alopiidae Thresher Sharks Dasyatidae Stingrays Lamnidae Mackeral, White Pointer, Mako and Porbeagle Sharks Pristidae Sawfishes Mammalia Mammals Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders Burramyidae Pygmy-possums Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Delphinidae Dolphins, Orcas,Pilot Whales and Melon-headed Whales Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats Kogiidae Dwarf and Pygmy Sperm Whales Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) Bats Molossidae Free-tailed Bats Muridae Rats and Mice Myrmecobiidae Numbat Notoryctidae Marsupial Mole Ornithorhynchidae Platypus Otariidae Eared Seals

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Vertebrate fauna Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny Bandicoot Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possu Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Possum Phascolarctidae Phocidae True Seals Phocoenidae Porpoises Physeteridae Sperm Whales Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats Tachyglossidae Echidna Tarsipedidae Honey Possum Thylacinidae Thylacine Thylacomyidae Bilbies Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats Vombatidae Ziphiidae Beaked Whales Petromyzontida Petromyzontidae Lampreys Reptilia Reptiles Acrochordidae File snakes Agamidae Dragon lizards Boidae Pythons Carettochelydidae Pitted-shelled turtle Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises Colubridae Rear fang snakes Crocodylidae Crocodiles Elapidae Front fang snakes Gekkonidae Geckos Pygopodidae Legless lizards Scincidae Skinks Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes Varanidae Monitors Sarcopterygii Lobe-finned fish Ceratodontidae Lungfishes

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Invertebrate fauna Arachnida Spiders, mites and ticks Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders Araneidae Orb-weaving Spiders Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders Chthoniidae Trapdoor Spiders Cyrtaucheniidae Trapdoor Spiders Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders Garypidae Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders Trapdoor Spiders Lycosidae Wolf Spiders Migidae Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders Bivalvia Bivalves Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels Sphaeriidae Pea-shells Chilopoda Centipedes Scolopendridae Diplopoda Millipedes Dalodesmidae Metopidiotrichidae Pachybolidae Paradoxosomatidae Eurotatoria Wheel Animals Adinetidae Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel Animals Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel Animals Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel Animals Euchlanidae Wheel Animals Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel Animals Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animals Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal Lepadellidae Wheel Animals Lindiidae Wheel Animals Microcodonidae Wheel Animals Mytilinidae Wheel Animals Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animals

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Invertebrate fauna Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified Trochi Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Proalidae Worm-like Wheel Animals Scaridiidae Wheel Animals Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animals Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Animals Tetrasiphonidae Wheel Animal Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel Animals Trichotriidae Wheel Animals Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals Gastropoda Snails Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land Snails Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets Assimineidae Freshwater, Land and Saltmarsh Snails Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled Slugs Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater Snails Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired Land Snails Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails Caryodidae Giant Land Snails Cerastuidae Land Snails Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Corillidae Land Snail Cyclophoridae Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate Land Snails Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate Snails Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate Land Snails Hydrococcidae Paucispiral Operculate Saltmarsh Snails Iravadiidae Estuarine and Marine Operculate Snails Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Megaspiridae Coelocion Land Snail Neritidae Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails Planorbidae Freshwater Snails Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails Punctidae Translucent Frosted Land Snails Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails Pupinidae Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive Slugs Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails Succineidae Amber Land Snails Thiaridae Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails Trochomorphidae Native Slug Truncatellidae Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails

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Invertebrate fauna Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Insecta Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs Achilidae Aenictopecheidae Aenictopecheidae Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies Aleyrodidae Whiteflies Anthocoridae Aphididae Aphids Aphylidae Apidae Social Bees Apioceridae Flower-loving Flies Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs Archipetalidae Tasmanian Redspot Dragonfly Artheneidae Asilidae Robber Flies Atriplectididae Caddisflies Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies Austropetaliidae Redspot Dragonflies Baetidae Blue-winged Olive Mayflies, Small Mayflies Belostomatidae Berytidae Stilt bugs Blissidae Chinch Bugs Bombyliidae Bee Flies Buprestidae Jewel Beetles Calocidae Caddisflies Carabidae Ground Beetles Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies Chorismagrionidae Pretty Relict Damselfly Cicadidae Cixiidae Coccidae Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin Damselflies Colletidae Short-tongued Bees Colobathristidae Conoesucidae Caddisflies Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies Corduliidae Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies Coreidae Corixidae Waterboatmen Cryptorhamphidae Cydnidae Burrower Bugs Cymidae Delphacidae Diaspididae Armoured Scales, Diaspids Dinidoridae Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies Dipsocoridae

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Invertebrate fauna Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water Beetles Ecnomidae Caseless Caddisflies Enicocephalidae Eriococcidae Eurybrachyidae Flatidae Formicidae Ants Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs Geocoridae Gerridae Water-striders Glossosomatidae Stone-case Caddisflies Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies Gomphomacromiidae Urfly Dragonflies Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles Halictidae Haliplidae Haliplid Water Beetles Helicophidae Caddisflies Helicopsychidae Snail Case Caddisflies Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies Hemiphlebiidae Ancient Greenling Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & darts Heterogastridae Hydrobiosidae Caddisflies Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers Hydrophilidae Water Beetle Hydropsychidae Net Spinning Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Micro Caddisflies Hygrobiidae Hygrobiid Water Beetles Hyocephalidae Idiostolidae Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin Damselflies Kalotermitidae Termite Kokiriidae Caddisflies Largidae Leptoceridae Long-horned Caddisflies Leptophlebiidae Prong Gilled Mayflies Leptopodidae Leptopodidae Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Lestoidedae Bluestreak Damselflies Lestoniidae Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Lygaeidae Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite Megachilidae Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies Membracidae Horned Treehoppers Mesoveliidae Miridae Miridae

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Invertebrate fauna Mydidae Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Water Scorpions Nesameletidae Mayflies Ninidae Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles Notonectidae Backswimmers Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, Danaines Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs Oeconesidae Caddisflies Oniscigastridae Mayflies Oxycarenidae Oxygastridae Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly Pachygronthidae Papilionidae Swallowtails Peloridiidae Moss Bugs Pentatomidae Stinkbugs Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies Philopotamidae Finger Net caddisflies, Silken Tube Spinners Philorheithridae Caddisflies Pieridae Whites and Yellows Piesmatidae Plataspidae Plectrotarsidae Caddisflies Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers Polycentropodidae Caseless Caddisflies Prosopistomatidae Mayflies Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies Pseudococcidae Mealy Bugs Pseudocorduliidae Mistfly Dragonflies Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Assassin Bugs Rhinotermitidae Termite Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenopsychidae Caddisflies Stenotritidae Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle Damselflies Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies Tasimiidae Tasimiidae Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies Termitidae Termite Termopsidae Termite Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Thaumastocoridae Therevidae Stiletto Flies

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Invertebrate fauna Tingidae Lacebugs Triozidae Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies Veliidae Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Malacostraca Crabs, lobsters, shrimps and woodlice Eusiridae Hadziidae Hyalidae Hypsimetopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Melitidae Neoniphargidae Paracalliopiidae Paramelitidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Phreatoicopsinae Phreatoicidean Isopods Talitridae sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers Polychaeta Bristleworms, Scale Worms, Fan Worms, Rag Wor Aphroditidae sea mice Cirratulidae Cirratulid worms Sigalionidae scale worm

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Vascular flora Cycadopsida Cycads Cycadaceae Native Cycads Zamiaceae Native Cycads Liliopsida Monocots Alismataceae Water Plantains Amaryllidaceae Anarthriaceae Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies Arecaceae Palms Asphodelaceae Native Leek Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells Boryaceae Pincushion Lillies Burmanniaceae Burmannias Campynemataceae Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies Cyperaceae Sedges Dioscoreaceae Native Yams Ecdeiocoleaceae Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts Flagellariaceae Whip Vine Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Hemerocallidaceae Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thyme Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies Iridaceae Irises and Allies Juncaceae Rushes Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise Berries Musaceae Native Bananas Orchidaceae Orchids Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae Philydraceae Frogsmouths and Stream Lilies Poaceae Grasses Pontederiaceae Water Hyacinths and Allies Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Restionaceae Restiona Sedges Ripogonaceae Ruppiaceae Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies

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Vascular flora Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies Magnoliopsida Dicots Achariaceae Aizoaceae Pigfaces Akaniaceae Turnip Wood Amaranthaceae Pigweed Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum Aphanopetalaceae Asteraceae Daisies and Allies Atherospermataceae Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileyas Balanopaceae Pimplebark Balanophoraceae Balanophoras Bombacaceae Baobabs Boraginaceae Forget-me-not Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga Calycanthaceae Cardiopteridaceae Peripterygium Vines Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort Casuarinaceae She-oaks Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow Connaraceae Connara Climbers Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning Glory Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and Mararas Dichapetalaceae Dichapetals Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers Droseraceae Sundews Elaeagnaceae Oleaster Epacridaceae Southern Heaths Ericaceae Heathers and Rhododendrons Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Euphorbiaceae Spurges Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra Fabaceae Peas Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils Hernandiaceae Hernandias and Valvantheras Himantandraceae Galbulimimas Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts Leeaceae Leeas Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts Limeaceae Linderniaceae Lythraceae Loosestrifes Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and Allies Meliaceae Rosewoods and Mahoganies Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines Menyanthaceae Marshwort

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Vascular flora Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech Native Myrtles Nelumbonaceae Waterlilies Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher Plants Nitrariaceae Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Ochnaceae Brackenridgea Onagraceae Water Primrose and Willowherbs Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers Orobanchaceae Phrymaceae Phyllanthaceae Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus Picrodendraceae Portulacaceae Purslane Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies Putranjivaceae Rhizophoraceae Mangroves Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allie Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Scrophulariaceae Figworts Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Sphenocleaceae Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and Bottletrees Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas Tiliaceae Trimeniaceae Trimenia Vitaceae Winteraceae Pepper Trees Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Pinopsida Pines and Allies Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines Cupressaceae Native Cypress Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines

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Appendix 2 Acknowledgements

Thank you to the following organisations and individuals for providing species location data used in the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) to generate this Biodiversity Summary.

Council of Heads of Australian Faunal Collections (CHAFC) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australian Fauna Collections (CHAFC) for supply of data from the following CHAFC member institutions: • Australian Museum • CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection • Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory • Museum Victoria • Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (Launceston) • Queensland Museum • South Australian Museum • Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (Hobart) • Western Australian Museum

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the CHAFC parent Museums.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Inc. (CHAH Inc.) and partners in Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) for the supply of data from the AVH. The AVH is a collaborative project of Australian State, Territory and Commonwealth herbaria through CHAH Inc. and includes: • Australian National Herbarium (CANB) • National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) Botanic Gardens Trust • Herbarium of the Northern Territory (DNA, NT) • Queensland Herbarium (BRI) • State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) • Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) • National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne • Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH).

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the AVH parent Herbaria.

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Other Government Organisations • Commonwealth Department of Defence • Commonwealth Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities • New South Wales - Department of Environment and Climate Change • New South Wales - Department of Primary Industry, Forests NSW • Northern Territory - Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts • Queensland - Environmental Protection Agency, WildNet • South Australia - Department for Environment and Heritage (Biological Survey of South Australia Database) • Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries and Water (Natural Values Atlas) • Victoria - Department of Sustainability and Environment • Western Australia - Department of Environment and Conservation

Non-government • Birds Australia • Mr Russell Sheil - Rotifers of Australia • Mr David Crosby - Lepidoptera of Victoria

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