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Vol. 736 Thursday No. 282 15 March 2012 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Her Majesty The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Motion for an Humble Address Questions Freedom of Information Act 2000 Railways: Level Crossings Education: Engineering Disabled People: Employment Water Industry (Financial Assistance) Bill First Reading House of Lords: Peers’ Car Park Motion to Resolve Scotland Bill Committee (4th Day) Written Statements Written Answers For column numbers see back page £3·50 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. The bound volumes also will be sent to those Peers who similarly notify their wish to receive them. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. 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THE INDEX to each Bound Volume of House of Commons Debates is published separately at £9·00 and can be supplied to standing order. All prices are inclusive of postage. © Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2012, this publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through The National Archives website at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/our-services/parliamentary-licence-information.htm Enquiries to The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU; email: [email protected] 377 The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee[15 MARCH 2012] The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee 378 throughout her reign—17 times, in fact. We should House of Lords remember that the Troubles directly touched her family. More happily, she has now paid a welcome and deeply Thursday, 15 March 2012. significant state visit to the Republic of Ireland. The heart of the Queen’s role as head of state is her 11 am role in Parliament. It is the monarch who provides the daily authority for our sittings. Without the Mace on Prayers—read by the Lord Bishop of Newcastle. the Woolsack, we would not be the House of Lords but a collection of individuals. It is why we bow to the Her Majesty The Queen’s Diamond Cloth of Estate behind the Throne and to the Mace as Jubilee it passes us in procession. Motion for an Humble Address When the Queen is present in person, we have no need of the Mace. Next Tuesday, as the Queen arrives 11.06 am in Westminster Hall, a cloth will gracefully be pulled over the silver gilt of the Mace. Last week, the Queen Moved by Lord Strathclyde gave Royal Assent to half a dozen Acts of Parliament— yes, a ceremonial formality, but a public assurance That an humble Address be presented to Her of due process and authority. In a few weeks’ time, Majesty to congratulate Her Majesty on the occasion the Queen will sit on the Throne in this Parliament of the Sixtieth Anniversary of Her Accession to the Chamber and announce the Government’s new Throne. programme of legislation for the 58th time. If anyone has cause to complain about the relentless tide of The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (Lord legislation, it is she. Strathclyde): My Lords, I beg to move than an humble The scene at State Opening will be readily identifiable, Address be presented to Her Majesty the Queen, to with the Tudor depiction of the same ceremony embossed congratulate Her Majesty on the 60th anniversary of on one of our Christmas cards last year. That is part her accession to the throne, and that the Address be of the point. The Queen provides the nation with a presented by the whole House on Tuesday 20 March reassuring symbol of continuity and stability that in Westminster Hall. many of us value. Political parties and financial markets This is a formal occasion for paying tribute to our go up and down; fashions and celebrity wax and wane; head of state, but what I know will be evident in our but the crowds for royal weddings over the decades national celebrations is the respect and admiration for and the centuries have been constant. the Queen personally felt by so many in this nation. One of the Queen’s greatest qualities is that she has She is not simply owed our respect as head of state, appeared unchanging while changing very much indeed. but she inspires our respect as an individual. The Queen has quite simply kept in touch with our The Queen fulfils her role as head of state with national life throughout her reign. The United Kingdom grace and with firmness of purpose. At the core of in 2012 is a world apart from that of 1952, let alone that role is her enduring right to be consulted, to the imperial court in which Her Majesty was raised. It advise and to warn the Government, whether that is an achievement of some skill that the Queen remains Government is led by her first Prime Minister, Winston quite so relevant to our national life and in touch with Churchill, or David Cameron, now her 12th Prime her subjects. Those of us, and there are a few of us in Minister. this House, who are privileged enough to have been The Queen has been careful to stand above politics Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster know from at every turn. We take it for granted that we have no our personal experience the keen interest that the idea what our head of state personally thinks of any of Queen takes in hearing in detail about the Duchy’s the measures in the Queen’s Speech. Her discretion affairs, and the pleasure that she gets from it. and impartiality when dealing with the Government The Queen is not simply owed our respect as head are impeccable, and we should pay tribute to it. of state; she inspires it as an individual. It is a privilege The Queen is the fount of authority in this realm. to lead these tributes today, and I am confident that She is the head of the Armed Forces, the judiciary, the they mark the start of a deservedly happy jubilee. I Civil Service, the supreme governor of the Church of know that the Lord Speaker will speak eloquently on England. It is she, as monarch and an individual, who our behalf next Tuesday. I beg to move this Motion holds our state together. As well as that assurance of for an humble Address. political independence and neutrality, the Queen provides each of those institutions with a valuable focus for 11.12 am loyalty which endures well beyond the reach of any Baroness Royall of Blaisdon: My Lords, it is an election campaign. That focus for loyalty has been enormous privilege for me from the Benches of Her especially valuable for the Armed Forces in recent Majesty’s Loyal Opposition in your Lordships’ House years, as they have seen more active service than in to support the Motion and add our congratulations to previous decades. those already offered to Her Majesty the Queen on the The same is true of the union itself. The Queen has occasion of her Diamond Jubilee, the 60th anniversary been rightly careful not to be an English Queen. of her accession to the Throne. The Leader of the Indeed, dare I presume that if the Queen were to have House has concentrated on the Queen’s role as head of a favourite place, the highlands might be that place? state, her constitutional role and her role in Parliament, The Queen has regularly visited Northern Ireland and I concur, of course, with all that he has said. 379 The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee[LORDS] The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee 380 [BARONESS ROYALL OF BLAISDON] however, apart from the Queen, everyone else in that All those things are central to the monarchy, but front row had died in the intervening years—a testament equally central is Britain’s relationship with its monarchy both to our frailty and to the strength of the Queen. and in particular with its Queen. Twenty years ago this The public’s view of the Queen is clear: the longer year, the Queen had what she herself termed her she reigns the better. The Queen is already the United “annus horribilis”. Twenty years on from that low Kingdom’s second longest serving monarch and we point, her standing with the people of this country look forward to September 2015 when she will, we all could not be higher. hope, outdistance even Queen Victoria. Jubilees such Republics and republicanism are now dominant as we are about to see this year are a big punctuation around the world, but not here in Britain. Polls show mark in our national life. They give the country the that three-quarters of the British people support the opportunity to pause and to reflect and they tend to monarch.