Arboretum Applehouse
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Treeid Variety Run 2 DNA Milb005 American Summer Pearmain
TreeID Variety Run 2 DNA Run 1 DNA DNA Sa… Sourc… Field Notes milb005 American Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2g016 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2f017 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2f018 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain eckh001 BaldwinDot" Baldwin-SSE6 eckh008 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt007 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt011 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 schd019 Ben Davis Ben Davis mild006 Ben Davis Ben Davis wayb004 Ben Davis Ben Davis andt019 Ben Davis Ben Davis ostt014 Ben Davis Ben Davis watt008 Ben Davis Ben Davis wida036 Ben Davis Ben Davis eckg002 Ben Davis Ben Davis frea009 Ben Davis Ben Davis frei009 Ben Davis Ben Davis frem009 Ben Davis Ben Davis fres009 Ben Davis Ben Davis wedg004 Ben Davis Ben Davis frai006 Ben Davis Ben Davis frag004 Ben Davis Ben Davis frai004 Ben Davis Ben Davis fram006 Ben Davis Ben Davis spor004 Ben Davis Ben Davis coue002 Ben Davis Ben Davis couf001 Ben Davis Ben Davis coug008 Ben Davis Ben Davis, error on DNA sample list, listed as we2a023 Ben Davis Bencoug006 Davis cria001 Ben Davis Ben Davis cria008 Ben Davis Ben Davis we2v002 Ben Davis Ben Davis we2z007 Ben Davis Ben Davis rilcolo Ben Davis Ben Davis koct004 Ben Davis Ben Davis koct005 Ben Davis Ben Davis mush002 Ben Davis Ben Davis sc3b005-gan Ben Davis Ben Davis sche019 Ben Davis, poss Black Ben Ben Davis sche020 Ben Davis, poss Gano Ben Davis schi020 Ben Davis, poss Gano Ben Davis ca2e001 Bietigheimer Bietigheimer/Sweet -
MORP DNA Results Treeid
TreeID Variety Run 2 DNA Run 1 DNA DNA Sa… Sourc… Field Notes 1bct001sw unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt002 Cortland Cortland 2lwt004 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt005 unknown, "Summer Sweet", blueberry group unknown, matches schj017, 2lwt025, 2 samples 2lwt006 Northwest Greening NorthwesternUniversity of WY, Greening/Virginia blueberry group Greening 2lwt007 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt00b unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt010 unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt011 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt015 Delicious Delicious 2lwt016 unique unknown unique unknown, some similarities to wilt019 2lwt022 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt023 unique unknown unique unknown 2lwt024 Jonathan Jonathan 2lwt025 unknown, "Summer Sweet", blueberry group unknown, matches schj017, 2lwt005, 2 samples 2lwt033 MacIntosh Red McIntoshUniversity Red of WY, blueberry group andt019 Ben Davis Ben Davis andt021 Jefferis Jefferis baef002 unique unknown unique unknown baut001 unknown, yellow group unknown, matches baut002, baut003, doed010, baut002 unknown, yellow group unknown,San_Isabel, matches but with baut001, incomplete baut003, data, yellowdoed010, baut003 unknown, yellow group unknown,San_Isabel, matches but with baut002, incomplete baut001, data, yellowdoed010, baut004 unique unknown uniqueSan_Isabel, unknown but with incomplete data, yellow br3aa03 unknown, salmon group unknown, matches br3dd15, salmon group br3aa15 Delicious Delicious br3c006 unique unknown unique unknown br3cc04 Wagener Wagener br3dd15 unknown, salmon group unknown, matches br3aa03, salmon group br3e009 unique unknown -
Progress in Apple Improvement
PROGRESS IN APPLE IMPROVEMENT J. R. MAGNESS, Principal Pomologisi, 13ivision of Fruit and Vegetable Crops and Diseases, liureau of Plant Industry ^ A HE apple we liave today is J^u" rciuovod from tlic "gift of the gods'' wliich prehistoric man found in roaming the woods of western Asia and temperate Europe. We can judge that apple only by the wild apples that grow today in the area between tlie Caspian Sea and Europe, which is believed to be the original habitat of the apple. These apples are generally onl>r 1 to 2 inches in diameter, are acici and astringent, and are far inferior io the choice modern horticultural varieties. The improvement of the apple through tlie selection of the best types of the wild seedlings goes far baclv to the very beginning of history. Methods of budding and grafting fiiiits were Icnown more than 2,000 years ago. According to linger, C^ato (third century, B. C.) knew seven different apple varieties, l^liny (first centiuy, A. D.) knew^ 36 different kinds. By tlie time the iirst settlers froni Europe were coming to the sliores of North America., himdreds of apple varieties had been named in European <M)unt]*ies, The superior varieties grown in l^^urope in the seventeenth century had, so far as is known, all developed as chance seedlings, but garden- ers had selected the best of the s(>edling trees îvnd propagated them vegetatively. The early American settlers, ptirticiilarly those from the temperate portions of Europe, who came to the eastern coast of North Amer- ica, brought with them seeds and in some cases grafted trees of European varieties. -
Apples Can Be Purchased Directly from All of the Orchards Listed Below. Contact the Orchard to Get More Information on Hours Or Locations Where Their Apples Are Sold
Apples can be purchased directly from all of the orchards listed below. Contact the orchard to get more information on hours or locations where their apples are sold. Orchards are organized geographically. Additionally both the Western Montana Growers Cooperative and Quality Food Distributors provide retail grocery stores with local Montana apples. Billings/Bridger/Fromberg Boja Farm 157 Hergenrider Road, Bridger, MT 59014 406-664-3010 [email protected] In addition to growing herbs and vegetables, plums, pie cherries and pears Boja farm manages over 300 apple trees free of chemicals. Varieties include Red Baron, Summer Red, Sweet Sixteen, Honey Crisp, Haralson, Fireside, Keepsake, Snowsweet, Haral Red, Connell Red, Braburn, Prairie Spy, Freedom, Liberty, Cortland, Northern Greening, McIntosh, Colette. Apples are available September through October direct from the farm or at select grocers in Bozeman and Red Lodge. Call ahead for details. Boja Farms also provides apples to schools participating in Montana's crunchtime. Bluewater Orchard 508 Bridger Fromberg Road, Fromberg, MT 59029 406-995-4773 or 406-581-9939 Open on weekends only this historic no spray orchard includes McIntosh, Gala and Honeycrisp apples among a few other heirloom varieties. Upick and pre-picked options. Call ahead for hours and availability. Ross Orchard 111 North St, Fromberg, MT 59029 406-671-9614 Our orchard has a deep history in the Clark Fork’s Valley. We have planted 17 different varieties of apples and typically sell: Jersey Macintosh, Ginger Gold, Paula Red, Wealthy, Macintosh, Honeycrisp, Spartan, Mutsu, Cortlands, Empires, and Delicious. Our season usually runs from Mid-August to mid- October. -
Brightonwoods Orchard
Managing Diversity Jimmy Thelen Orchard Manager at Brightonwoods Orchard 2020 Practical Farmers of Iowa Presentation MAP ORCHARD PEOPLE ORCHARD PEOPLE • UW-Parkside Graduate • Started at Brightonwoods in 2006 • Orchard Manager and in charge of Cider House • Case Tractor Hobby & Old Abe's News ORCHARD HISTORY • Initial sales all from on the farm (1950- 2001) “Hobby Orchard” • Expansion into multiple cultivars (10 acres) • 1980's • Added refrigeration • Sales building constructed ORCHARD HISTORY • Retirement begets new horizons • (1997-2020) • Winery (2000-2003) additional 2 acres of trees for the winery and 30+ varieties of apples & pears ORCHARD HISTORY • Cider House (2006) with UV light treatment and contract pressing • Additional ½ acre of Honeycrisp ORCHARD HISTORY • Additional 3 acres mixed variety higher density planting ~600 trees per acre ORCHARD HISTORY • Addition of 1 acre of River Belle and Pazazz ORCHARD • Not a Pick- your-own • All prepicked and sorted • Not Agri- entertainment focused ACTIVITIES WHERE WE SELL • Retail Focused • At the Orchard • Summer / Fall Farmers' Markets • Winter Farmers' Markets • Restaurants • Special Events ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS • Honey, jams & jellies • Pumpkins & Gourds • Squash & Garlic • Organic vegetables on Sundays • Winery Products • Weekend snacks and lunches 200+ VARIETIES Hubardtson Nonesuch (October) Rambo (September) Americus Crab (July / August) Ida Red (October) Red Astrashan (July–August) Arkansas Black (October) Jersey Mac (July–August) Red Cortland(September) Ashmead's Kernal (October) -
The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’S Extraterritorial Authoritarian Rule
The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule Oscar Almén FOI-R--4933--SE March 2020 Oscar Almén The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule FOI-R--4933--SE Title The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora– Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule Titel Kinas kommunistparti och diasporan: Pekings extraterritoriella styre Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4933--SE Månad/Month March Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 65 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Säkerhetspolitik FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A 112003 Godkänd av/Approved by Lars Höstbeck Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Cover: Vancouver, British Columbia / Canada - August 18 2019: Hong Kong Protest and Counter-Protest in Vancouver. (Photo by Eric Kukulowicz, Shutterstock) Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild överenskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (65) FOI-R--4933--SE Sammanfattning Denna rapport undersöker det kinesiska kommunistpartiets politik för den kine- siska diasporan samt säkerhetskonsekvenser för diasporan och för de stater där de är bosatta. Eftersom Kina inte accepterar dubbelt medborgarskap är en stor andel av den kinesiska diasporan inte kinesiska medborgare. -
Apple Pollination Groups
Flowering times of apples RHS Pollination Groups To ensure good pollination and therefore a good crop, it is essential to grow two or more different cultivars from the same Flowering Group or adjacent Flowering Groups. Some cultivars are triploid – they have sterile pollen and need two other cultivars for good pollination; therefore, always grow at least two other non- triploid cultivars with each one. Key AGM = RHS Award of Garden Merit * Incompatible with each other ** Incompatible with each other *** ‘Golden Delicious’ may be ineffective on ‘Crispin’ (syn. ‘Mutsu’) Flowering Group 1 Very early; pollinated by groups 1 & 2 ‘Gravenstein’ (triploid) ‘Lord Suffield’ ‘Manks Codlin’ ‘Red Astrachan’ ‘Stark Earliest’ (syn. ‘Scarlet Pimpernel’) ‘Vista Bella’ Flowering Group 2 Pollinated by groups 1,2 & 3 ‘Adams's Pearmain’ ‘Alkmene’ AGM (syn. ‘Early Windsor’) ‘Baker's Delicious’ ‘Beauty of Bath’ (partial tip bearer) ‘Beauty of Blackmoor’ ‘Ben's Red’ ‘Bismarck’ ‘Bolero’ (syn. ‘Tuscan’) ‘Cheddar Cross’ ‘Christmas Pearmain’ ‘Devonshire Quarrenden’ ‘Egremont Russet’ AGM ‘George Cave’ (tip bearer) ‘George Neal’ AGM ‘Golden Spire’ ‘Idared’ AGM ‘Irish Peach’ (tip bearer) ‘Kerry Pippin’ ‘Keswick Codling’ ‘Laxton's Early Crimson’ ‘Lord Lambourne’ AGM (partial tip bearer) ‘Maidstone Favourite’ ‘Margil’ ‘Mclntosh’ ‘Red Melba’ ‘Merton Charm’ ‘Michaelmas Red’ ‘Norfolk Beauty’ ‘Owen Thomas’ ‘Reverend W. Wilks’ ‘Ribston Pippin’ AGM (triploid, partial tip bearer) ‘Ross Nonpareil’ ‘Saint Edmund's Pippin’ AGM (partial tip bearer) ‘Striped Beefing’ ‘Warner's King’ AGM (triploid) ‘Washington’ (triploid) ‘White Transparent’ Flowering Group 3 Pollinated by groups 2, 3 & 4 ‘Acme’ ‘Alexander’ (syn. ‘Emperor Alexander’) ‘Allington Pippin’ ‘Arthur Turner’ AGM ‘Barnack Orange’ ‘Baumann's Reinette’ ‘Belle de Boskoop’ AGM (triploid) ‘Belle de Pontoise’ ‘Blenheim Orange’ AGM (triploid, partial tip bearer) ‘Bountiful’ ‘Bowden's Seedling’ ‘Bramley's Seedling’ AGM (triploid, partial tip bearer) ‘Brownlees Russett’ ‘Charles Ross’ AGM ‘Cox's Orange Pippin’ */** ‘Crispin’ (syn. -
A Association of Eminnesota Counties
A Association of E Minnesota Counties 125 Charles Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55103-2108 | Main Line/Switchboard: 651 -224-3344, Fax: 651-224-6540 | www.mncounties.org May 3, 2021 Senator Bill Ingbrigtsen Representative Rick Hansen Senator Carrie Ruud Representative Ami Wazlawik Senator Justin Eichorn Representative Kelly Morrison Senator David Tomassoni Representative Peter Fischer Senator Torrey Westrom Representative Josh Heintzeman Dear Members of the Environment and Natural Resources Conference Committee (SF959/HF1076): On behalf of the Association of Minnesota Counties (AMC), a voluntary association representing all 87 counties, we want to thank you for your work on the Environment and Natural Resources Omnibus bill. Furthermore, AMC appreciates the opportunity to outline our perspective on how various proposals impact county government, and for your consideration of this input as you move forward. PROVISIONS SUPPORTED: • Use of Proceeds from Sales of Tax-Forfeited Lands (Senate: Art. 2, Sec. 132): Counties are charged with the management of tax-forfeited properties and incur the costs required to clean-up and maintain these properties until they are returned to their best use. Addressing these costs is one of AMC’s priorities this session. This language gives counties the option to use receipts from sale of forfeited lands for clean-up efforts, mitigating some of the financial impact and benefiting to the whole community. • Ordinary High-Water Designations (Senate: Art. 2, Sec. 94-95): Ordinary High-Water Levels (OHW) have impacts on local government infrastructure, water management and land use. This proposal does not impact the DNR’s current process for OHW designations. It would require a notice to local governments of new OHW’s and allow for additional evidence, important to setting an accurate OHW, to be submitted for consideration by the DNR. -
Apple Fruiting
Apple Fruiting ________________________________________________________________________ Spur and Semi-spur Apple Varieties – Over 1000 spur and semi-spur varieties listed. Apple trees that have fruit on spurs or semi-spurs are more dwarfing. They also require special pruning techniques. Tip and Partial-tip Apple Varieties – Over 350 varieties listed. Fruit are borne on the tip of the branches, and are weeping and require little to no pruning. ________________________________________________________________________ Apple Fruiting 1 12/8/06 SPUR-TYPE FRUITING APPLES FOR THE HOME ORCHARD For home orchardists there are several advantages in growing spur–type trees. As the name indicates, the fruit is borne on spurs. Spurs are slow growing leafy shoots and have a mixed terminal bud. A mixed terminal bud will produce shoot and flowers. In apples, spurs develop on two–year old shoots from axillary buds located at the base of each leaf. Axillary buds on a spur can give rise to shoots or new spurs. A branched spur system forms after several years when new spur form on old spurs. Spur–type strains are more dwarfing than the standard stain. When spur and standard strains were compared in Washington rootstock trials, the spurs were 25% smaller than standard stains. Spur–type apples have a growing and fruiting characteristic in which lateral (axillary) buds on two year old wood gives rise to a higher portion of spurs and fewer lateral shoots than occur with standard growth habits. This gives the tree a more open canopy and compact growth habit than standard trees. Research indicates that they have approximately half the canopy volume of standard strains. -
Plant Introductions N.E
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange South Dakota State University Agricultural Bulletins Experiment Station 5-1-1927 Plant Introductions N.E. Hansen Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_bulletins Recommended Citation Hansen, N.E., "Plant Introductions" (1927). Bulletins. Paper 224. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_bulletins/224 This Bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDEX Pa1re Paire Adno Apple --------------------------- 8 Kahinta Plum ----------------------- 23 Alexis Crabapple ---------------------- 8 Kamdesa S. C. Hybrid _________________ 28 Amdo Rose -------------------------- 50 Kana Gooseberry --------------------- 44 Amur Crabapple --------------------- 8 Kanega Gooseberry ------------------- 44 Anoka Apple ------------------------ 9 Kapoza Gooseberry ------------------ 44 Arika.ra Grape ----------------------- 39 Kataga Gooseberry ------------------ 44 Assiniboin Plum --------------------- 20 Kawanka Gooseberry ----------------- 44 Atkan Grape ------------------------ -
The Crunch Factor
The Crunch Factor: Apple Development at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Slides and Content –Courtesy of: • David Bedford • James Luby • Emily Hoover • Karl Foord • Peter Moe Apple Coevolution and Dispersal • Animals are attracted to the fruit and unknowingly spread the seeds. Human Dispersal • Apples are believed to have originated in Kazakhstan which was part of the ancient silk route. • As traders passed through that region they picked apples, ate them and dropped the seeds along the way . Further Dispersal • These seeds grew into trees that produced fruit and were further spread throughout Europe and Asia. Domestication by Grafting • Through the use of grafting, the Greeks and Romans were able to cultivate superior specimens from wild trees. • They spread them throughout the civilized world. Apples in the New World • Eventually apples made their way to America with the early settlers. Apples in Minnesota? “I would not choose to live in Minnesota because one can not grow apples there.” - Horace Greeley, New York Tribune, 1860 19th Century Successes Spur Interest in Fruit Breeding Minnesota State Horticultural Society Peter Gideon, of Excelsior, introduces the Wealthy Wealthy Apple apple in 1868 UMN Fruit Breeding Program • The present program began in 1908 on property purchased west of Chanhassen. • Early introductions – Minnehaha apple - 1920 – Haralson apple - 1922 The University of Minnesota Fruit Breeding Farm – now part of the Landscape Arboretum The Minnesota Horticulturist, 1909 “To get the best results in fruit breeding, a large number of varieties of all fruits adapted to this region should be planted as soon as possible at our (new) fruit farm.” • Charles Haralson, The Minnesota Horticulturist, Nov. -
Peter M. Gideon : Pioneer Horticulturist / Edgar C. Duin
PETER M. GIDEON Pioneer Horticulturist Edgar C. Duin IN 1853 Peter M. Gideon, a self-educated horticulturist English-Welsh descent, respectively. The elder Gideon, and spiritualist, moved from Illinois to the south shore of who was from Loudoun County, Virginia, enlisted from Lake Minnetonka, not far from Excelsior, Minnesota, Leesburg to fight in the War of 1812. In 1817 he emig where he took up a f60-acre claim. "He brought to the rated to Ohio, settling first at Millerstown, a village young territory a colorful, eccentric personality, a bushel named for his v^dfe's family, then moving on to a farm of apple seeds, and an unquestioning faith in his ability near Woodstock, where Peter was born on Februaiy 9, to grow fruit in this northern climate," wrote one hor 1818. Young Gideon spent bis childhood and early man ticulturist many years later.' For the next forty-five hood in central Ohio. Then, in 1841, the family moved years Gideon worked to develop fnut, particularly ap westward once more, this time to Clinton, Illinois. Dur ples, that could withstand the cold weather. He intro ing Peter's twelve-year stay there — on January 2, 1849 duced several new kinds of apples, the most important of — he married Wealthy Hull, for whom he named the which was the Wealthy. famous apple he eventually developed. Wealthy Hull Success brought Gideon few material rewards. In Gideon was herself a member of a family prominent in deed, he pursued his lifelong vocation often at great early American history. She was a direct descendant of expense and even personal hardship.