Selected Apple Varieties
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The Use of Plant Growth Regulators for Branching of Nursery Trees in NY State Mario Miranda Sazo1 and Terence L
The Use of Plant Growth Regulators for Branching of Nursery Trees in NY State Mario Miranda Sazo1 and Terence L. Robinson2 1Cornell Cooperative Extension, Lake Ontario Fruit Program, Newark, NY 2Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Geneva, NY he quality of nursery trees has a large impact on early pro- the use of Maxcel has been adopted by Italian nurserymen and is a duction and profitability of high density systems. Today, key step for the successful production of well feathered “knip-boom” nurserymen are not only asked to produce trees of good cali- apple trees. Depending on cultivar, Italian nurserymen apply from 1 T per but also highly to 4 Maxcel treatments with spray intervals of 5-7 days depending A new plant growth regulator, cyclanilide branched trees for on temperatures after application (Dr. Walter Guerra, Italy, personal “ the Tall Spindle communication). Since 2009, a new branching agent, cyclanilide (Tradename=Tiberon) very effectively system with short, (Tiberon formulated by Bayer Environmental Science, N.C. USA), induced lateral branching in nursery well positioned lat- has been available in the US for use in outdoor nurseries of apple, trees of 4 apple cultivars in the warm eral branches with sweet cherry, pear, and plum in Florida, Idaho, Oregon, Michigan, and humid year of 2010 in NY State. wide crotch angles. and Washington States. It is not currently registered for tree fruit This has required nursery use in New York State, Europe, or elsewhere. However, it also stopped shoot growth nurseries to im- Studies of the effects of Tiberon for branch induction of nursery for several weeks and reduced final prove their man- apple trees (and other fruit species) were conducted by Dr. -
Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
In-Room Dining
IN-ROOM DINING Phone Number: 518-628-5150 In-Room Dial: 204 BREAKFAST 8:00am - 10:30am | Thursday - Monday To Order: Call during hours of service and your food will be delivered to your door. The server will knock on your door to let you know that your meal has arrived. Limited outdoor dining is available, first come first serve. LUNCH 12:00pm - 3:00pm | Thursday - Monday To Order: Call during hours of service and your food will be delivered to your door. The server will knock on your door to let you know that your meal has arrived. Limited outdoor dining is available, first come first serve. SNACKS 3:00pm - 5:00pm | Thursday - Sunday To Order: Call during hours of service and your food will be delivered to your door. The server will knock on your door to let you know that your meal has arrived. Limited outdoor dining is available, first come first serve. DINNER 6:00pm - 9:00pm | Wednesday - Sunday To Order: Call during hours of service and your food will be delivered to your door. The server will knock on your door to let you know that your meal has arrived. Limited outdoor table reservations are available, check with the front desk. Dining on the Prospect deck is weather dependent. All In-Room Dining orders will be charged to your room + tax + 18% service fee. We kindly ask for all in-room dining orders to meet a minimum of $20. Please alert your server of any dietary restrictions or allergies. Eating raw or undercooked fish, shellfish, eggs or meat increases the risk of foodborne illness. -
APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3 -
2019 Newsletter
Front page: Allen’s greeting, something new 2019 NEWSLETTER A Message From Our President & Owner, EVENT CALENDAR Cooler mornings and valley fog below the orchard remind us all that it’s about apple time! Nature has blessed us with August 19th a beautiful crop of apples with exceptionally good fruit size. Opening Day Compared to recent years, some varieties may be picked a little later this year so be sure to give us a call or check our website to September 27th - 29th make sure your favorite apple is available. I enjoy every apple Gays Mills Apple Festival variety we grow, but Evercrisp has me as excited as Honeycrisp. October 5th - 6th Harvested in late October and stored in a refrigerator, Evercrisp Sunrise Samples Weekend is a fantastic eating experience in the winter months. Our family has been growing apples since 1934 and we have never tasted October 12th - 13th another winter apple like Evercrisp! Family Fun Weekend I hope you all enjoyed our newly expanded sales area and October 19th - 20th bathrooms added in 2018. This year we have made additional Harvest Celebration exciting improvements with a new gift area, live apple packing & Helicopter Rides TV, and a working model train for young and old to enjoy. Our famous cider donuts will be back- made fresh every day. Please (weather permitting ) enjoy our free apple and cider samples along with many of the October 21st - December 16th other products we sell. Gift Box Shipping Begins Don’t forget our online store. We feature many of the October 26th - 27th items available here and have made it far easier to order gift pack Trick or Treat Weekend apples this year from home. -
Tree Fruit Culture and Cultivars in North Dakota
H327 (Revised) Tree Fruit Culture and Cultivars in North Dakota Revised by Moving west and north across the state, conditions become less favorable Tom Kalb for growing fruits because of extreme temperatures and reduced rainfall. Horticulturist However, with proper selection and the necessary cultural practices, NDSU Extension Service the home gardener can harvest ample fruit most seasons. Protecting fruit trees from harsh winds in winter and summer cannot Growing your own fruit be overemphasized. City dwellers usually have a more favorable environment for establishing fruit trees than rural residents because the can be fascinating and fun. concentration of buildings and shade trees can greatly reduce wind velocity. Many different kinds of tree On farms, the fruit tree planting is best located within the building site. fruits, including apple, pear, Wind protection may be provided by hills, buildings or shelterbelts. plum and cherry, can be Shelter is necessary from all directions except the east. grown successfully in Fruit trees should be planted at least 40 to 50 feet from farm shelterbelts North Dakota. to prevent breakage from snowdrifts and reduce competition between the fruit trees and shelterbelts for sunlight, soil moisture and nutrients. In town, where backyard space may be limited, locate fruit trees away from large shade trees for similar reasons. Most fruits do well on any fertile garden soil that has good surface drainage. July 2016 1 • H327 Tree Fruit Culture and Cultivars in North Dakota How to Select Cultivars Well-branched trees can be developed Gardeners in northern areas will by the homeowner even if only a Fruit Tree benefit from choosing the most healthy, unbranched trees between 5 and 6 feet tall are available. -
Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe. -
Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in Rosbreed
Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in RosBREED Jim Luby, Breeding Team Leader Outline of Presentation RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Reference Germplasm Sets SNP Detection Panels Crop Reference Set Breeding Pedigree Set RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Clemson U WSU Texas A&M UC Davis U Minn U Arkansas Rosaceae Cornell U WSU MSU MSU Phenotyping Affiliates USDA-ARS Driscolls Corvallis Univ of Florida UNH Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Traits and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols • Identify critical fruit quality traits and other important traits • Develop standardized phenotyping protocols to enable data pooling across locations/institutions • Protocols available at www.RosBREED.org Apple Standardized Phenotyping Firmness, Crispness – Instrumental, Sensory Sweetness, Acidity – Intstrumental, Sensory Color, Appearance, Juiciness, Aroma – Sensory At harvest Cracking, Russet, Sunburn Storage 10w+7d Storage 20w+7d Maturity Fruit size 5 fruit (reps) per evaluation Postharvest disorders Harvest date, Crop, Dropping RosBREED Apple Phenotyping Locations Wenatchee, WA St Paul, MN Geneva, NY • One location for all evaluations would reduce variation among instruments and evaluators • Local evaluations more sustainable and relevant for future efforts at each institution • Conduct standardized phenotyping of Germplasm Sets at respective sites over multiple (2-3) seasons • Collate data in PBA format, conduct quality control, archive Reference -
Cedar-Apple Rust
DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH & EXTENSION Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Arkansas System FSA7538 Cedar-Apple Rust Stephen Vann Introduction Assistant Professor One of the most spectacular Extension Urban Plant Pathologist diseases to appear in spring is cedar- apple rust. This disease is caused by the fungus Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae and requires both cedar and apple trees to survive each year. It is mainly a problem in the eastern portion of North America and is most important on apple or crab Figure 2. Cedar-apple rust on crabapple apple (Malus sp), but can also affect foliage. quince and hawthorn. yellow-orange color (Figures 1 and 2). Symptoms On the upper leaf surface of these spots, the fungus produces specialized The chief damage by this disease fruiting bodies called spermagonia. On occurs on apple trees, causing early the lower leaf surface (and sometimes leaf drop and poor quality fruit. This on fruit), raised hair-like fruiting bod can be a significant problem to com ies called aecia (Figure 3) appear as mercial apple growers but also harms microscopic cup-shaped structures. the appearance of ornamental crab Wet, rainy weather conditions favor apples in the home landscape. On severe infection of the apple. The apple, symptoms first appear as fungus forms large galls on cedar trees small green-yellow leaf or fruit spots in the spring (see next section), but that gradually enlarge to become a these structures do not greatly harm Arkansas Is Our Campus Visit our web site at: Figure 1. Cedar-apple rust (leaf spot) on Figure 3. Aecia of cedar-apple rust on https://www.uaex.uada.edu apple (courtesy J. -
National Apple Orchard Census 2012
National Apple Orchard Census 2012 1 Table of Contents Introduction Page 3 Executive Summary Page 4 Section 1 Orchard Area, Sales, Growers and Markets Page 6 Section 2 Varieties and Orchard Age Page 15 Section 3 Employment, Facilities, Business Development and Producer Page 21 Profile Appendix Tables Table 1: Apple Production Area (hectares) by Year of Planting and Apple Type in Ireland in 2012 Table 2: Number of Apple Trees by Year of Planting and Apple Type in Ireland in 2012 Table 3: Number of Growers of Each Apple Type by County in Ireland in 2012 Table 4: Sales of 2011 Harvest by Market by County Table 5: Production Area, Number of Growers and Sales for Most Commonly Grown Apple Varieties in Ireland in 2011/12 Table 6: Average (median) Prices per Tonne by Market for 2011 harvest Table 7: Apple Production Area (hectares) in Ireland in 1980-2012 2 National Apple Orchard Census 2012 Introduction The National Apple Orchard Census 2012 was compiled from information provided by the 45 commercial apple growers operating in the Republic of Ireland in 2012. The census provides an important overview of apple production, and comparisons are made to previous censuses (2007, 2002 and 1997) where possible. The census surveyed all commercial orchards, defined as follows: - a production area of at least 0.2 hectares of apples, including cider apples - the fruit from the orchard is sold every year - the orchard is sprayed against pests/diseases every year, or maintained to organic standards Within the 45 growers, there are two organic growers. Production areas are based on areas planted up to March 2012. -
Cosmic Crisp's Growth Is out of This World
- Advertisement - Cosmic Crisp's growth is out of this world 1 / 2 April 26, 2021 After a record-breaking sophomore year that hasn't finished, the Cosmic Crisp apple’s growth trajectory indicates it will launch to the top of the apple chart in no time. Nielsen data show monumental growth, reaching No. 11 in sales dollars in March, and No. 14 over the 52 weeks ending March 27. If retailers do not have a Cosmic Crisp apple program in place now, they are missing out on very important sales and customer expectations. “Cosmic Crisp volume is planned to more than double this fall, and double again for the 2022 harvest. This volume will rival current core variety volume, displacing mature varieties that are being replaced with higher color strains and higher flavor varieties,” said Catherine Gipe-Stewart, communications manager. “Cosmic Crisp is rising so quickly, it has potential to become a top-five variety at this time next year.” Nielsen data show a 595 percent increase in dollars and a 720 percent in volume over the four weeks ending March 27. In March alone, Cosmic Crisp earned the 11th spot with $4.3 million in sales and 1.8 million pounds, at an average price of $2.52 per pound, right in line with Honeycrisp at $2.55 per pound. Looking at a yearly perspective (last 52 weeks), Cosmic Crisp has earned $20 million in sales, with 7.7 million pounds. “Historically, apples like Cosmic Crisp take root in the Pacific region, and spread eastward like wildfire,” said Gipe-Stewart. -
Ria Us a T Q .Com Mn
buchantiquariat Internet: http://comenius-antiquariat.com 104584 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der Richtplatz. 2. Auflage. Zürich: Unionsverlag, Datenbank: http://buch.ac 1987. 466 Seiten, 20 cm. Leinen mit Schutzumschlag. CHF 20 / EUR 14 • Originaltitel: Placha; A Q Wochenlisten: http://buchantiquariat.com/woche/ Tschingis Aitmatow. Aus dem Russischen von Friedrich Hitzer. Kataloge: http://antiquariatskatalog.com A RI AGB: http://comenius-antiquariat.com/AGB.php 50530 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der Richtplatz. Zürich: Unionsverlag 1991. 466 S. .COM M N US ! com kart. CHF 14 / EUR 9.80 • UT 13. - Aus dem Russischen von Friedrich Hitzer. T 68479 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der weisse Dampfer. Frankfurt 1972. 163 S. kart. CHF 10 / EUR 7 • suhrkamp taschenbuch 51. 104585 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Die Klage des Zugvogels. Frühe Erzählungen. Zürich: Unionsverlag, 1990. 234 Seiten. Pappband (gebunden) mit Schutzumschlag. CHF 20 / EUR 14 • Aus Katalog Europäische Literatur dem Russischen von Charlotte Kossuth und Halina Wiegershausen. Tschingis Aitmatow. 47563 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Dshamilja. 105.-114.Tsd. Frankfurt 1983. 123 S. COMENIUS-ANTIQUARIAT • Staatsstrasse 31 • CH-3652 Hilterfingen Ppbd. m.U. CHF 12 / EUR 8.40 • Bibliothek Suhrkamp 315. Deutsch von Gisela Drohla. Vorwort von Fax 033 243 01 68 • E-Mail: [email protected] Louis Aragon. - Widmung auf Vorsatzblatt. Einzeltitel im Internet abrufen: http://buch.ac/?Titel=[Best.Nr.] 77108 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Dshamilja. 44.-48.Tsd. Frankfurt 1976. 123 S. Ppbd. Stand: 18/04/2010 • 3293 Titel m.U. CHF 12 / EUR 8.40 • Bibliothek Suhrkamp 315. Deutsch von Gisela Drohla. Vorwort von Louis Aragon. 119128 • Aaron, Soazig, Klaras Nein. Tagebuch-Erzählung.