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Final Land Management Plan for El Yunque National Forest

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Final Land Management Plan for El Yunque National Forest In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: [email protected]. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender. Revised Land Management Plan El Yunque National Forest Responsible Agency: USDA Forest Service Responsible Official: Sharon Wallace, Forest Supervisor El Yunque National Forest HC-01, Box 13490 Rio Grande, PR 00745-9625 For Information Contact: Pedro Rios, Project Leader El Yunque National Forest HC-01, Box 13490 Rio Grande, PR 00745-9625 http://www.fs.usda.gov/elyunque This page left intentionally blank El Yunque National Forest Table of Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Plan Purpose .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Plan Components .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Forest Plan Structure ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Location of the Plan Area ............................................................................................................. 4 1.5 Plan Relationship to Other Documents ......................................................................................... 6 1.6 Distinctive Roles and Contributions of El Yunque ....................................................................... 6 1.7 Vision and Management Themes .................................................................................................. 8 What is Shared Stewardship? ................................................................................................................ 9 2 Geographic Management Area Direction ........................................................................................... 11 2.1 Geographic Areas ........................................................................................................................ 11 2.1.1 El Yunque Region: Current Conditions and Trends ......................................................... 11 2.1.2 Benefits of Identifying Geographic Areas for El Yunque Region .................................... 15 2.1.3 El Yunque National Forest Geographic Areas .................................................................. 16 2.1.4 El Yunque National Forest Management Areas ............................................................... 21 2.2 Suitability of Lands ..................................................................................................................... 43 2.3 Suitability for Timber Harvesting ............................................................................................... 44 3 Desired Conditions for El Yunque National Forest ............................................................................ 47 3.1 Ecological Sustainability and Diversity of Plant and Animal Communities .............................. 48 3.1.1 Climate Change Response ................................................................................................ 48 3.1.2 Terrestrial Ecosystem: Vegetation .................................................................................... 48 3.1.3 Functional Wetland ........................................................................................................... 51 3.1.4 Aquatic Ecosystems .......................................................................................................... 54 3.1.5 Riparian Management Zones ............................................................................................ 54 3.1.6 Air/Resource Quality ........................................................................................................ 55 3.1.7 Soils .................................................................................................................................. 56 3.1.8 Water Resources ............................................................................................................... 57 3.1.9 Wildlife and Fisheries ....................................................................................................... 58 3.1.10 At-Risk Species: Fauna ..................................................................................................... 59 3.1.11 At-Risk Species: Flora ...................................................................................................... 61 3.2 Social and Economic Sustainability and Multiple Use ............................................................... 62 3.2.1 Socio-economics ............................................................................................................... 62 3.2.2 Broader Landscape and Lands .......................................................................................... 64 3.2.3 Environmental Education.................................................................................................. 65 3.3 Multiple Uses .............................................................................................................................. 67 3.3.1 Ecosystem Services ........................................................................................................... 67 3.3.2 Recreation ......................................................................................................................... 68 3.3.3 Forest Products ................................................................................................................. 75 3.3.4 Watershed ......................................................................................................................... 77 3.3.5 Special Uses ...................................................................................................................... 78 3.3.6 Scenic Character ............................................................................................................... 79 3.3.7 Cultural and Historic Resources ....................................................................................... 83 3.3.8 Facilities and Transportation............................................................................................. 86 3.3.9 Minerals ............................................................................................................................ 88 3.3.10 Large-scale Disturbances .................................................................................................. 88 4 Monitoring and Evaluation ................................................................................................................. 91 4.1 Focal Species for Monitoring ...................................................................................................... 92 i Revised Land Management Plan 4.2 Monitoring Questions, Indicators and Adaptive Management Strategies ................................... 95 5 References Cited ............................................................................................................................... 113 Appendix A: Management Situations for the Elfin-woods Warbler in the New Land Management Plan for El Yunque National Forest ........................................................................................................................ 117 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 117 Appendix B: Forest Products within the Community Interface Resource Management Area ................. 121 Silvicultural Products ..........................................................................................................................
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