Species Found at the Foray

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Species Found at the Foray 9-11-06 Compiled by John Boyle MUSHROOMS FROM SUMMER FORAY #2 Amanita ceciliae Strangulated Amanita Amanita fulva Tawny Grisette Amanita muscaria var formosa Yellow-orange Fly Agaric Amanita rubescens The Blusher Amanita sinicoflava Mandarin Yellow Ringless Amanita Amanita virosa Destroying Angel Collybia dryophila = Gymnopus dryophilus Oak-loving Collybia Cortinarius alboviolaceus Silvery-violet Cort Cortinarius armillatus Bracelet Cort Cortinarius delibutus Yellow Webcap Cortinarius iodes Viscid Violet Cort Entoloma abortivum Aborted Entoloma [mushroom] Entoloma abortivum Aborted Entoloma [aborted form] Entoloma species Flammulina velutipes Winter mushroom; Velvet shank Gymnopilus "penetrans" Little Gym Gymnopilus species Hygrocybe laeta Slippery Skunk Waxy Cap Hygrocybe marginata var concolor Orange-gilled Waxy Cap Hypholoma sublateritium Brick tops Inocybe geophylla White Fiber Hat Laccaria ochropurpurea Purple-gilled Laccaria Laccaria laccata Common Laccaria Lactarius camphoratus Aromatic Milky Lactarius chrysorheus Lactarius deterrimus Spruce Saffron Lactarius Lactarius lignyotus Chocolate Milky Lactarius subpurpureus Variegated Milky Lactarius vinaceorufescens Yellow Latex Milky Macrolepiota "procera" Parasol Nolanea murraii Yellow Unicorn Panellus stipticus Luminescent Panellus Pleurotus ostreatus [group] Oyster Mushrooms Pluteus "granularis" Pholiota squarrosa Scaly Pholiota Psathyrella delineata Russula variata Variable Russula Stropharia hardii Hard's Stropharia Xerula furfuracea Rooted Collybia Xerula species Climacodon septentrionale Northern Tooth Hericium americanum Bear's-head Tooth Hericium coralloides Comb tooth Boletus edulis King bolete; Porcini Boletus "rubropunctus" Gyrodon merulioides Ash-tree Bolete Leccinum atrostipitatum Dark-stalked Leccinum Suillus grannulatus Granulated Slippery Jack Suillus pictus = spraquei Painted Suillus Tylopius "badiceps" Ganoderma tsugae Hemlock Varnish shelf Grifola frondosa Hen-of-the-woods; Maitake Laetiporus sulphureus Sulphur Shelf Polyporus radicatus Rooting Polypore Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Cinnabar-red Polypore Trametes versicolor Turkey tail Tyromyces caesius = Oligoporus caesius Cheese polypore Clavaria vermicularis White Worm Coral Ramariopsis kunzei White Coral Bovista species "Tumbling Puffball" Calvatia cyathiformis Purple-spored Puffball Lycoperdon pyriforme Pear-shaped puffball Lycoperdon perlatum Gem-studded puffball Scleroderma citrinum Poison Pig-skin puffball Hypomyces lactifluorum Lobster mushroom Xylaria polymorpha [group] Dead man's fingers Chlorociboria aeruginascens Blue Stain Leotia lubrica Jelly baby Syzygospora mycetophila Collybia Jelly Stereum species A couple Tricholoma species A species of Agaricus found in woods A plate full of assorted un-named Russula species A plate or 2 of assorted un-named waxy caps 2-4 species of un-named corts 2-3 species of un-named Leccinum “species” - species name in quotes means that this is what we Identified it as ... knowing that further microscopic exam and/or chemical testing might prove it to be a closely related species. .
Recommended publications
  • Molecular Phylogenetic Studies in the Genus Amanita
    1170 Molecular phylogenetic studies in the genus Amanita I5ichael Weiß, Zhu-Liang Yang, and Franz Oberwinkler Abstracl A group of 49 Amanita species that had been thoroughly examined morphologically and amtomically was analyzed by DNA sequence compadson to estimate natural groups and phylogenetic rclationships within the genus. Nuclear DNA sequences coding for a part of the ribosomal large subunit were determined and evaluated using neighbor-joining with bootstrap analysis, parsimony analysis, conditional clustering, and maximum likelihood methods, Sections Amanita, Caesarea, Vaginatae, Validae, Phalloideae, and Amidella were substantially confirmed as monophyletic groups, while the monophyly of section Lepidell.t remained unclear. Branching topologies between and within sections could also pafiially be derived. Stbgenera Amanita an'd Lepidella were not supported. The Mappae group was included in section Validae. Grouping hypotheses obtained by DNA analyses are discussed in relation to the distribution of morphological and anatomical chamcters in the studied species. Key words: fungi, basidiomycetes phylogeny, Agarrcales, Amanita systematics, large subunit rDNA, 28S. R6sum6 : A partir d'un groupe de 49 esp,ces d'Amanita prdalablement examinees morphologiquement et anatomiquement, les auteurs ont utilisd la comparaison des s€quences d'ADN pour ddfinir les groupes naturels et les relations phylog6ndtiques de ce genre. Les sdquences de I'ADN nucl6aire codant pour une partie de la grande sous-unit6 ribosomale ont 6t6 ddterminEes et €valu6es en utilisant l'analyse par liaison en lacet avec le voisin (neighbor-joining with bootstrap), l'analyse en parcimonie, le rcgroupement conditionnel et les m€thodes de ressemblance maximale. Les rdsultats confirment substantiellement les sections Afiarira, Caesarea, Uaqinatae, Ualidae, Phalloideae et Amidella, comme groupes monophyldtiques, alors que la monophylie de la section Lepidella demerxe obscure.
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of Tree Species on Richness and Diversity of Epigeous Fungal
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archive Ouverte en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication fungal ecology 4 (2011) 22e31 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Influence of tree species on richness and diversity of epigeous fungal communities in a French temperate forest stand Marc BUE´Ea,*, Jean-Paul MAURICEb, Bernd ZELLERc, Sitraka ANDRIANARISOAc, Jacques RANGERc,Re´gis COURTECUISSEd, Benoıˆt MARC¸AISa, Franc¸ois LE TACONa aINRA Nancy, UMR INRA/UHP 1136 Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, 54280 Champenoux, France bGroupe Mycologique Vosgien, 18 bis, place des Cordeliers, 88300 Neufchaˆteau, France cINRA Nancy, UR 1138 Bioge´ochimie des Ecosyste`mes Forestiers, 54280 Champenoux, France dUniversite´ de Lille, Faculte´ de Pharmacie, F59006 Lille, France article info abstract Article history: Epigeous saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal sporocarps were assessed during Received 30 September 2009 7 yr in a French temperate experimental forest site with six 30-year-old mono-specific Revision received 10 May 2010 plantations (four coniferous and two hardwood plantations) and one 150-year-old native Accepted 21 July 2010 mixed deciduous forest. A total of 331 fungal species were identified. Half of the fungal Available online 6 October 2010 species were ECM, but this proportion varied slightly by forest composition. The replace- Corresponding editor: Anne Pringle ment of the native forest by mono-specific plantations, including native species such as beech and oak, considerably altered the diversity of epigeous ECM and saprotrophic fungi. Keywords: Among the six mono-specific stands, fungal diversity was the highest in Nordmann fir and Conifer plantation Norway spruce plantations and the lowest in Corsican pine and Douglas fir plantations.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Fungi in Ireland
    FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe
    Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe Ecologyand management of mushrooms, tree products,understory plants andanimal products Outcomes of theCOST Action FP1203 on EuropeanNWFPs Edited by HARALD VACIK, MIKE HALE,HEINRICHSPIECKER, DAVIDE PETTENELLA &MARGARIDA TOMÉ Bibliographicalinformation of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek [the German National Library] Deutsche Nationalbibliothek [the German National Library] hasregisteredthispublication in theGermanNationalBibliography. Detailed bibliographicaldatamay be foundonlineathttp: //dnb.dnb.de ©2020Harald Vacik Please cite this referenceas: Vacik, H.;Hale, M.;Spiecker,H.; Pettenella, D.;Tomé, M. (Eds)2020: Non-Wood Forest Products in Europe.Ecology andmanagementofmushrooms, tree products,understoryplantsand animal products.Outcomesofthe COST Action FP1203 on EuropeanNWFPs, BoD, Norderstedt,416p. Coverdesign, layout,produced andpublished by:BoD –Books on Demand GmbH, In de Tarpen 42,22848 Norderstedt ISBN:978-3-7526-7529-0 Content 5 1. Introduction.......................................................11 1.1Non-wood forest products.....................................11 1.2Providingevidencefor NWFP collection andusage within Europe ......................................14 1.3Outline of thebook...........................................15 1.4References ...................................................17 2. Identificationand ecologyofNWFPspecies........................19 2.1Introduction.................................................19 2.2 Theidentification of NWFP in Europe. ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Fso Newsletter 2021
    FSO NEWSLETTER 2021 From the President, RICHARD FORTEY Every year that I report on the year’s fungus season for the FSO I make some claim about how peculiar the last twelve months have been compared with some years in the past. I think I am beginning to realize that there is no such thing as a “typical” mushroom year at all, and it is simply a fact that every year is different. 2020 was certainly different in one respect: Covid 19 put a brake on our communal foray activities, so that much of the peak season had to be solitary exploration of pastures and woodland—nothing against the rules in sampling on one’s own ... However, we were at least able to get something done for National Fungus Day in October, even though our regular foray around the Harcourt Arboretum was clearly impossible. Thanks to a concerted effort by our members we were able to assemble a wide variety of fruitbodies together to allow me to present a virtual fungus foray - filmed inside an open barn - which was subsequently made available online through the Oxford University Botanic Garden website. Thanks are due to the Arboretum for making this happen. Judging by the fact that is has been viewed more than 1000 times by the time of writing this report, it was something of a success. Highlights of the presentation were a prodigious specimen of Amanita strobiliformis (Warted Amanita) found by Judy Webb and a colossal Ganoderma resinaceum from Molly Dewey’s garden. Some say that the star of the show was actually a ground beetle that kept on reappearing throughout the shooting of the video, moving from fungus to fungus alongside the presenter! Assorted Russula species + a few Lactarius (Molly Dewey) Amanita strobiliformis (Judy Webb) 2020 was unusual not only for the ‘lockdown’ and its aftermath but also for the long, sunny, and very dry summer.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Phylogenetic and Bioinformatics Survey of Lectins in the Fungal Kingdom
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.01.438069; this version posted April 3, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. A Comprehensive Phylogenetic and Bioinformatics Survey of Lectins in the Fungal kingdom Annie Lebreton 1,†, François Bonnardel 2,3,4,†, Yu-Cheng Dai 1, Anne Imberty 2*, Francis M. Martin 1,5*, Frédérique Lisacek 3,4,6* 1 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, Bei- jing, China; 2 University of Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, CERMAV, 38000 Grenoble, France; 3 Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CH-1227 Geneva, Switzerland; 4 Computer Science Department, UniGe, CH-1227 Geneva, Switzerland; 5 Université de Lorraine, INRAE, UMR Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes (IAM), Laboratoire d'excellence ARBRE, Centre INRAE GrandEst-Nancy, Champenoux, France; 6 Section of Biology, UniGe, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland. † These authors contributed equally * Correspondence: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], Abstract: Fungal lectins are a large family of glycan-binding proteins, with no enzymatic activity. They play fundamental biological roles in the interactions of fungi with their environment and are found in many different species throughout the fungal kingdom. In particular, their contribution to defence against feeders has been emphasized and extracellular lectins may be involved in the recogni- tion of bacteria, fungal competitors and specific host plants. Their carbohydrate specificities and qua- ternary structures vary widely, but evidence for an evolutionary relationship within the different clas- ses of lectins is provided by the high degree of amino acid sequence identity shared by the different fungal lectins.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Catalogue Annoté CACS-CACIB
    EXPOSITION CANINE INTERNATIONALE Dijon Château de Brognon DIMANCHE 6 septemBRE 2020 Organisée par L'ASSOCIATION CANINE TERRITORIALE DE BOURGOGNE Association affiliée à la Société Centrale Canine – reconnue d’utilité publique Siège social : « Grand Veilly » 71290 LA GENÊTE Tél. : 03 85 32 37 76 Email : [email protected] Site WEB : www.scb.asso.fr et sous le haut patronage de M. le Ministre de l’Agriculture M. le Président de la Société Centrale Canine M. le Commissaire de la République, Préfet de la Côte d’Or Les exposants sont responsables du bien-être des chiens présentés lors des expositions canines. Il est interdit de placer le chien dans une situation potentiellement dangereuse pour son bien-être ou sa santé, comme par exemple le laisser dans la voiture par temps chaud ou froid, le présenter laisse tendue, lui faire porter un collier coercitif et/ou le traiter de manière cruelle. La violation de ces règles entraînera l’exclusion de l’exposition canine en cours, et des événements à venir. DIJON CACIB ► Dimanche 6 Septembre 2020 1 ASSOCIATION CANINE TERRITORIALE DE BOURGOGNE Affiliée à la Société Centrale Canine (reconnue d’utilité publique) Zone Influence : CÔTE D’OR, NIEVRE, SAÔNE-ET-LOIRE – YONNE BUreaU DU COMITÉ Président René FAVRE Vice-présidents Odyle BLANCHARD, Chantal VEYRAT Bernard CHAROLLES, Christian JARLES Secrétaire Denise GUILLOT Secrétaire adjointe Catherine ROSSIGNOL Trésorier Roger BOUVET Trésorière adjointe Graziella GALLAND Membres du Comité Merlinda FAVRE, Annie COIT, Nathalie PERREAU, Rémi ROSSIGNOL, Bernard BLANCHARD, Didier GAGNAIRE, Franco GAZZIOLA, Jean-Marie GADROY COMMISSIONS René FAVRE, Membre de droit Commission d’Utilisation Territoriale Jean-Marie GADROY Commission d’Education, d’Agility Cynophiles Territoriale Bernard CHAROLLES, Président Commission Chasse Denise GUILLOT, Présidente Commission des Expositions & Communication Merlinda FAVRE, Présidente Commission des Litiges René FAVRE, Président 2 DIJON CACIB ► Dimanche 6 Septembre 2020 JURY RING D’HONNEUR Jeune Présentateur M.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Mycology Index 2000 –2016 SPECIES INDEX 1
    Field Mycology Index 2000 –2016 SPECIES INDEX 1 KEYS TO GENERA etc 12 AUTHOR INDEX 13 BOOK REVIEWS & CDs 15 GENERAL SUBJECT INDEX 17 Illustrations are all listed, but only a minority of Amanita pantherina 8(2):70 text references. Keys to genera are listed again, Amanita phalloides 1(2):B, 13(2):56 page 12. Amanita pini 11(1):33 Amanita rubescens (poroid) 6(4):138 Name, volume (part): page (F = Front cover, B = Amanita rubescens forma alba 12(1):11–12 Back cover) Amanita separata 4(4):134 Amanita simulans 10(1):19 SPECIES INDEX Amanita sp. 8(4):B A Amanita spadicea 4(4):135 Aegerita spp. 5(1):29 Amanita stenospora 4(4):131 Abortiporus biennis 16(4):138 Amanita strobiliformis 7(1):10 Agaricus arvensis 3(2):46 Amanita submembranacea 4(4):135 Agaricus bisporus 5(4):140 Amanita subnudipes 15(1):22 Agaricus bohusii 8(1):3, 12(1):29 Amanita virosa 14(4):135, 15(3):100, 17(4):F Agaricus bresadolanus 15(4):113 Annulohypoxylon cohaerens 9(3):101 Agaricus depauperatus 5(4):115 Annulohypoxylon minutellum 9(3):101 Agaricus endoxanthus 13(2):38 Annulohypoxylon multiforme 9(1):5, 9(3):102 Agaricus langei 5(4):115 Anthracoidea scirpi 11(3):105–107 Agaricus moelleri 4(3):102, 103, 9(1):27 Anthurus – see Clathrus Agaricus phaeolepidotus 5(4):114, 9(1):26 Antrodia carbonica 14(3):77–79 Agaricus pseudovillaticus 8(1):4 Antrodia pseudosinuosa 1(2):55 Agaricus rufotegulis 4(4):111. Antrodia ramentacea 2(2):46, 47, 7(3):88 Agaricus subrufescens 7(2):67 Antrodiella serpula 11(1):11 Agaricus xanthodermus 1(3):82, 14(3):75–76 Arcyria denudata 10(3):82 Agaricus xanthodermus var.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnomycological Investigation in Serbia: Astonishing Realm of Mycomedicines and Mycofood
    Journal of Fungi Article Ethnomycological Investigation in Serbia: Astonishing Realm of Mycomedicines and Mycofood Jelena Živkovi´c 1 , Marija Ivanov 2 , Dejan Stojkovi´c 2,* and Jasmina Glamoˇclija 2 1 Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr Josif Pancic”, Tadeuša Koš´cuška1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] 2 Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stankovi´c”—NationalInstitute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (M.I.); [email protected] (J.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +381-112078419 Abstract: This study aims to fill the gaps in ethnomycological knowledge in Serbia by identifying various fungal species that have been used due to their medicinal or nutritional properties. Eth- nomycological information was gathered using semi-structured interviews with participants from different mycological associations in Serbia. A total of 62 participants were involved in this study. Eighty-five species belonging to 28 families were identified. All of the reported fungal species were pointed out as edible, and only 15 of them were declared as medicinal. The family Boletaceae was represented by the highest number of species, followed by Russulaceae, Agaricaceae and Polypo- raceae. We also performed detailed analysis of the literature in order to provide scientific evidence for the recorded medicinal use of fungi in Serbia. The male participants reported a higher level of ethnomycological knowledge compared to women, whereas the highest number of used fungi species was mentioned by participants within the age group of 61–80 years. In addition to preserving Citation: Živkovi´c,J.; Ivanov, M.; ethnomycological knowledge in Serbia, this study can present a good starting point for further Stojkovi´c,D.; Glamoˇclija,J.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antihyperglycemic Activities of the Wild Lactarius Deliciosus from China
    molecules Article Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antihyperglycemic Activities of the Wild Lactarius deliciosus from China Zhou Xu 1,†, Liang Fu 2,†, Shiling Feng 1, Ming Yuan 1, Yan Huang 1, Jinqiu Liao 1, Lijun Zhou 1, Hongyu Yang 1 and Chunbang Ding 1,* 1 College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China; [email protected] (Z.X.); [email protected] (S.F.); [email protected] (M.Y.); [email protected] (Y.H.); [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (L.Z.); [email protected] (H.Y.) 2 Dazhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Dazhou 635000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-083-562-5014 † These authors contributed equally to this paper. Academic Editors: Alessandra Gentili and Chiara Fanali Received: 13 March 2019; Accepted: 1 April 2019; Published: 6 April 2019 Abstract: The wild mushroom Lactarius deliciosus from China was studied for the first time to obtain information about its chemical composition, antioxidant, and antihyperglycemic activities. Nutritional value, dietary fiber, fatty acids, metal elements, free sugars, free amino acids, organic acids, flavor 50-nucleotides, and volatile aroma compounds were determined. Potential antioxidant and antihyperglycemic activities were also tested by investigating 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,20-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radicals scavenging activities, ferric ion reducing activity, as well as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities using ethanol and aqueous extracts. The results showed that L. deliciosus was a good wild mushroom with high protein, carbohydrate, and dietary fiber contents, while low in fat and calorie, extensive unsaturated fatty acids contents, with negligible health risks about harmful metal elements.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Hongos En Extremadura
    Los hongos en Extremadura Los hongos en Extremadura EDITA Junta de Extremadura Consejería de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente COORDINADOR DE LA OBRA Eduardo Arrojo Martín Sociedad Micológica Extremeña (SME) POESÍAS Jacinto Galán Cano DIBUJOS África García García José Antonio Ferreiro Banderas Antonio Grajera Angel J. Calleja FOTOGRAFÍAS Celestino Gelpi Pena Fernando Durán Oliva Antonio Mateos Izquierdo Antonio Rodríguez Fernández Miguel Hermoso de Mendoza Salcedo Justo Muñoz Mohedano Gaspar Manzano Alonso Cristóbal Burgos Morilla Carlos Tovar Breña Eduardo Arrojo Martín DISEÑO E IMPRESIÓN Indugrafic, S.L. DEP. LEGAL BA-570-06 I.S.B.N. 84-690-1014-X CUBIERTA Entoloma lividum. FOTO: C. GELPI En las páginas donde se incluye dibujo y poesía puede darse el caso de que no describan la misma seta, pues prima lo estético sobre lo científico. Contenido PÁGINA Presentación .................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 José Luis Quintana Álvarez (Consejero de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente. Junta de Extremadura) Prólogo ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Gabriel Moreno Horcajada (Catedrático de Botánica de la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Madrid) Los hongos en Extremadura .................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Spore Prints418 Color
    BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 418 January 2006 GARDEN MUSHROOMS Joy Spurr It stains yellow, then orange-brown as it ages. The gills are cream, Washington Park Arboretum Bulletin, Fall, 2005 turning to rose and then purplish brown in age. The stipe is shaded with brown. Spores are purple brown. An interesting characteris- Starting in late August and continuing through the fall months, it tic is its almond odor. does not require long drives to a mature forest to satisfy a mush- The mycelium of Marasmius oreades spreads evenly in all direc- room hunter. After ten days of soaking rain, walk across your lawn tions, seeking food, and forms a circle of fruiting bodies, often in or down your garden paths, and you may find a multitude of um- the lawn, known as a fairy ring. Left undisturbed, such rings may, brella shaped mushrooms among the grasses, beneath trees and in time, become quite large. Cap color varies from white to tan; shrubs, and along pathways—and even a few puffball types at the gills and stipe are of similar color. Spores are white. This species edge of heather beds. The vegetative portion of mushrooms, known has good flavor and is easily dried for future use. If your lawn has as mycelium, lies dormant under the soil for many months, or even been treated with weed killer, do not pick this mushroom, or any years, until the favored moisture and warmth conditions cause fruit- other edible mushrooms, for food. ing bodies to form on the mycelium, to expand, and then to erupt above ground.
    [Show full text]