In The Name Of God
Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Forests, Range & Watershed Management Organization Deputy Of Watershed Management, Range and Desert Affair Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources of Hablehroud Project Office Title: Performance Report of Hablehroud Project (2015) Forests, Rangeland, and Watershed Management Organization/ By: Hablehroud Project Deputy of Watershed Management, Range and Desert Affair/ Sustainable Management of Land & Water Resources of Hablehroud Project Hoshang Jazi, Mohammad Hadi Nocheh, Ali Mohammad Baho, Zohreh Jamshidi, Hoda Karimipour, Syed Vahid Khatami, Prepared by: Mohammad Rastin, Ahmad Golivari, Sheyda Aghazadeh, Shahla Tavangar, Abouzar Kooshki, Somayeh Mirzaeei, Rouhollah Darvish Translator: Masoumeh Nasiri Designed by: Dariush Golsorkhi Printed and bound by: Omran Publish Forests, Ranges & Watershed Management Organization, After Mini City – Artesh Boulevard. Tehran Adress: Zip Code: 1955756113 Tel: 22488572 www.hablehroud.ir Appreciation We have to express our appreciation to “Provincial Governor’s office, Plan and Budget Organization, Governor’s office, Regional Water Authority, Jihad Agriculture Organization, Local Communities and Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources in Tehran and Semnan Provinces, United Nations Development Programme” for their supports which enabled Sustainable Management of Land and Water (Hableh-roud Project) to achieve its main goals and outcome. 4 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Introduction 6 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
A glance at the Project’s Phase I One of the present obstacles to the integrated and comprehensive management is the weak participation of the public in the development projects. In other words, the development plans are being prepared and implemented without the continuous participation of the stakeholders. Development experts believe that the stakeholders’ participation guarantees the success of any plan or program and in fact the primary objective of development is the attainment of participatory management. Although various endeavors are taken place to institutionalize public participation in watershed management, a specific practical mechanism is yet to be developed in Iran. The phase I of the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources (SMLWR) Project commenced in 1997 based on a joint initiative of the Islamic Republic and Iran and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) at Hablehroud Watershed Basin with an area of 1.2 million hectares as its pilot region. Four plans (with 4 separate plan documents) were designed. One of the plans, entrusted to the Management and Planning Organization, was drawn up as the umbrella entity to coordinate the overall activities and conduct the strategic planning for the other three thematic plans on watershed management, combating desertification and sustainable agriculture. These plans launched their activities at specific pilot sites and the managers of all four plans were selected from Iranian experts.
The international group’s project assessment The international experts assessed the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources of Hablehroud Project in 2001 whose results are indicated below: ▂▂ Many problems involved in sustainable management of land and water resources are taken into consideration in Hablehroud Watershed Basin and could be extended to the other regions of the country ▂▂ The cooperation of three executive institutions under the framework of a single watershed basin is the first endeavor of its kind in Iran with valuable hands on experiences ▂▂ The experience with Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) has been very limited in Iran and Hablehroud Project is an important pioneer in this field ▂▂ Despite the cultural limitations on women participation, their cooperation in the participatory planning has enhanced women’s role in group decision-making ▂▂ The Project enjoys trained and motivated personnel with practical experience in participatory processes.
Phase II of Hablehroud Project After the conclusion of Phase I, in a joint meeting of representatives from the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, Planning and Management Organization, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and UNDP, it was decided to commence the Phase II of Hablehroud Project as a high priority national project. Thus, an international consultant was contracted to develop the project document for Phase II. The integrated management strategy of Hablehroud Watershed Basin became the main agenda of the Phase II. The preparation of such strategy coupled with the well documented past experiences paves the way for the development of a model applicable in the other regions of the country. The envisioned model could enable the project to implement the detailed concepts and schemes to
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Introduction ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 7 utilize the participatory approach in sustainable management of land and water resources inside the watershed basin as well as the other development projects. Therefore, the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources (SMLWR) project was extended for another 5 years until the end of 2016 by the seventh meeting of the Project Board comprised of the Deputy Minister and Head of the Forests, Rangeland and Watershed Organization (FRWO), the United Nations Resident Representative in Iran, Representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other members of the Project Board. They emphasized on the sustainable economy as an appropriate tool for the integrated management of natural resources along with the inter-sectoral cooperation, control of land degradation and improvement of living standards for the local residents. The Phase II of Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources of Hablehroud Project intend to attain a suitable model for the integrated management of watershed basins in the arid and semi-arid regions of Iran. Also, it envisions enhancing inter-sectoral cooperation and materializing the participatory approach at the local level. The main outcomes of the project in line with the above-mentioned goals are the development of the National Action Plan to be used in other watershed basin managements in the country and to control the land degradation through the improvement of the living standards for the local residents.
The Phase II outcomes and objectives The Phase II of Hablehroud Project envisions attaining the following 2 major outcomes and 4 outputs: Outcome #1: Development of a model for the integrated planning and management of the land and water resources in the watershed basin in line with the sustainable development of the basin Output 1.1: Design a framework for sustainable economy and establishing a linkage with the national accounts in order to attain sustainable development throughout the watershed basin Output 1.2: Design the strategies for participatory management and an integrated management model for the watershed basin concentrating on sustainable management of land and water resources in the arid and semi-arid regions and subsequently submit them to the national authorities for their mainstreaming into the governmental policy- making framework and planning Outcome #2: Enhance the management status of land and water resources and control land degradation through the participatory approach at the watershed basin Output 2.1: Document, monitor and assess the best practices and innovations related to the management of land and water resources Output 2.2: Sustainably improve the living standards and capacities of the basin residents and ameliorate the management of natural resources
≡≡≡≡≡≡ 8 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Scope of the Project Implementation The implementation scope of Hablehroud Project in Phase II includes Hablehroud Watershed Basin in Tehran and Semnan Provinces encompassing Firouz Kouh, Damavand, Garmsar and Sorkheh Counties.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Introduction ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 9
Members of the Operational Team of the Project During 2015
Parviz Garshasbi Acting National Project director Hushang Jazi National Project Manager Hoda Karimipour Senior Technical Expert Hosseinali Mohammadi SMLWR Project Expert
Zohreh Jamshidi SMLWR Project Expert
Niloufar Dehghan Financial and Procurement Assistant Vahid Ebrahimi/Pantea Azari Financial and Procurement Assistant General Director of Natural Resources and Watershed Management and Gholamabass Abdinejad/Ali Kiyan Secretary of Monitoring and Planning Committee of Tehran Province Deputy of Watershed Management and Provincial Project Manager Saeid Tabakhi/ Hamidreza Zakizadeh -Tehran-SMLWR Project Rouhollah Darvish/ Shahla Tavangar Provincial Expert -Tehran -SMLWR Project Head of Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office & Yadolah Akbaritalarposhti/Ali Khalili Secretary of Watershed Management Committee - SMLWR Project - Damavand Abuzar Kousheki Provincial Expert -Damavand -SMLWR Project Head of Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office & Javad Rezaee/Jamshid Juibari Secretary of Watershed Management Committee - SMLWR Project - Firozkooh Ali Mohammad Bahu Provincial Expert -Firozkooh -SMLWR Project Rouhollah Darvish/ Somaeh Mirzaee Provincial Expert -Firozkooh -SMLWR Project General Director of Natural Resources and Watershed Management and Alinaghi Heydariyan Secretary of Monitoring and Planning Committee of Semnan Province Deputy of Watershed Management and Provincial Project Manager Mohammad Hadi Nocheh -Semnan-SMLWR Project Seyed Vahid Khatami Provincial Expert -Semnan -SMLWR Project Mohammad Rastin Provincial Expert -Semnan SMLWR Project Head of Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office & Hamidreza Hemati Secretary of Watershed Management Committee - SMLWR Project - Sorkheh Head of Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office & Ailreza Rahaee /Amirhossein Secretary of Watershed Management Committee - SMLWR Project - Shahhosseini Aradan Head of Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office & Esmaeil Arabmasomi Secretary of Watershed Management Committee - SMLWR Project - Garmsar Ali Heidari/Mohammadali Provincial Expert -Garmsar-SMLWR Project Ariyannejad
Ahmad Golivari Provincial Expert - Aradan -SMLWR Project
Sheyda Aghazadeh Provincial Expert –Sorkheh -SMLWR Project
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Introduction ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 11
Section 1 Outcome #1: Development of a model for the integrated planning and management of the land and water resources in the watershed basin in line with the sustainable development of the basin
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Chapter 1 Establishment of the managerial structures
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Establishment of the managerial structures ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 13
Chapter 1 Establishment of the managerial structures
Chapter 1 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 14 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Establishment of the secretariat of the basin management committee in Firouzkooh A joint session between the Hablehroud Project authorities and Firouzkooh governor was held on April 11, 2015 to coordinate different organizations under the supervision of the government and to establish a permanent secretariat for the Hablehroud Project. In the session, Ms. Nikzad was appointed as the secretariat expert by the governor and Sangoli Park was selected as the site for the office of the Hablehroud Project in northern part of the basin (Firouzkooh County). The necessity of holding meetings on improving managerial system of the lazour village and separating issues related to Riz Barge Alborz Company, one of the sub-projects of the Hablehroud Project in this village, and following up the company’s problems through cooperation office and Karafarin Omid fund were discussed. Also, the issues related to Kashkerez plant nursery and mechanization of its irrigation system and the maintenance costs were discussed.
The first joint meeting of the Hablehroud Basin management committee in the presence of the governors of the counties within the basin The joint meeting of the Hablehroud Basin management committee members including the governors of Damavand, Firouzkooh, Garmsar, Aradan, and Sorkheh counties, manager of the general office of natural resources and watershed management of Semnan province, and the Hablehroud Project managers and staff was held on June 6 to discuss the terms of reference of the basin strategic plan and to select the president and periodic secretariat of the watershed management committee.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Establishment of the managerial structures ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 15
In this meeting, Mr. Jazi, the national executive manager of the Hablehroud Project, explained the activities and objectives of the Hablehroud Project and emphasized the importance of developing strategic plans of the counties based on the basin land use and integrated management plan. He also explained the outcomes of Mr. Jahangiry’s (vice president) visit of the Hablehroud Project and the emphasis of the Tehran provincial government on the implementation of management activities based on the land use plan. The terms of reference presented by the consultant was discussed next. In this meeting, the necessity of signing an agreement between Tehran and Semnan provinces and activating the secretariat of the basin management committee in Aradan and Sorkheh counties were emphasized. It was also decided that, the governors negotiate with management and planning organizations of their provinces to get funding for the implementation of the project. In this meeting, Mr. Mahmoudifar, governor of Damavand County, announced the establishment of the secretariat of the Hablehroud Project and introduced Mr. Yousefi as its secretary. According to the meeting approval, the Garmsar county government shall coordinate with other counties’ governments and work with the project executives.
Introduction of the local community representatives of the central district of Firouzkouh County to the local authorities A meeting of the rural councils and the local authorities (including the county governor, the district governor, and rural councils of the central, southern, and Poshtkouh districts of Firouzkouh County) was held on October 3, 2014. In this meeting, the issues related to rangeland conservation and survey were discussed and increasing the capacity of rangeland annual surveys was suggested. Rangeland improvement
Chapter 1 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 16 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015 through implementation of biologic projects such as pit-seeding, sowing, growing forage, contour furrow, and etc. was emphasized. It should be mentioned that, in the central district, Ms. Kermani was selected as representative of women community and Mr. Ghadir Bahou, Javad Elikaii, and Mosayeb Ghods were selected as representatives of local community.
Chapter 2 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 17
Chapter 2 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 18 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Holding the 10th Hablehroud Project steering committee meeting The 10th steering committee meeting was held on February 22, chaired by Mr. Garshasbi, Deputy of Watershed, Ranges and Deserts’ Affair and Deputy National Manager of the Hablehroud Project. The meeting participants were members of the steering committee from the United Nations Development Program, Ministry of Agriculture, Agriculture Organizations and General Offices of Natural Resources of Tehran and Semnan Provinces. Mr Jazi, National Executive Manager of the international Hablehroud and MENARID Projects, reported the Hablehroud Project performance during the year 2014 based on the two general project outcomes (i.e. Development of a model for the integrated planning and management of land and water resources in the basin in line with the sustainable development of the basin, and natural resources improvement and land degradation control through participatory processes). Then, the 2015 work plan and the ways to improve project implementation process were discussed. Mr. Ghaemi, representative of the Planning and Employment Deputy of Tehran Provincial Government, regarded the project activities as exceptional. He stated that operational land use planning studies has been rare in the country and the Hablehroud land use planning is outstanding and should be implemented in other watersheds. He pointed out that, there is no financial limitation for the Hablehroud Project land use plan and Tehran Provincial Government is ready to approve it in the National Land-use Planning Council so the project is supported by national organizations and national funds. The members of the steering committee decided that the decisions of the Monitoring and Planning Committees of both provinces (i.e. Tehran and Semnan) should be based on the basin land use planning studies.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 19
Selection of the Hablehroud Basin as a pilot site for the National Mega Project on the Integrated Watershed Management (NMPIWM) Land and water are key resources essential for sustainable development of every country. Conservation of these valuable resources requires an integrated and systematic approach for watershed management. Importance of this approach at national level resulted in the National Mega Project on the Integrated Watershed Management (NMPIWM) to take priority in the Agriculture, Water and Natural Resources Commission of the Supreme Council on Science, Research and Technology. Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources was selected as the pivotal implementer. Considering the experiences of the Hablehroud Project in sustainable management of land and water resources, its achievements and valuable outcomes and also accessible data, based on a mutual agreement between Acting National Project Director and National Project Manager of Hablehroud and authorities of the National Mega Project on the Integrated Watershed Management, Hablehroud Basin was selected as the pilot site for NMPIWM.
Presentation of the Hablehroud Project Report at the 16th meeting of the Tehran Province Planning and Development Council The 16th meeting of the Tehran Province Planning and Development Council was chaired by Mr. Hashemi, Governor General of Tehran Province, and executive managers. In this meeting, Mr. Torky, Planning and Employment Deputy of the Governor, acknowledged the participatory
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 20 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015 activities conducted by the Hablehroud Project and regarded this project as a good role model for public participatory planning in other areas. Mr Jazi reported the outcomes of the project. He also explained the basin threats and opportunities based on the land use planning document and elaborated the basin monitoring and evaluation plan which was prepared in collaboration with related organizations. He presented some examples of the implemented practices. Governor General of Tehran Province emphasized that soil and water resources management in the province should be given priority and the outcomes should regularly reported to the country authorities so the necessary supports for the improvement of the project is provided. Mr. Mokhtarzadeh, the representative of the Semnan Province Planning and Employment Deputy, referred to the geographic, political, and social conditions of the Hablehroud Basin and demanded the preparation of a watershed agreement to integrate watershed plans and to help attracting supports for the project. He added that, this project could serve as a role model for other provinces, but its outcomes and accomplishments should be reported to the ministries and government organizations. In this meeting, the preparation of the Hablehroud Basin agreement was approved by the Tehran Province General Government and it was decided that: - any interventions and developments in the Hablehroud Basin has to be in accordance with the land use plan and must be approved by the Hablehroud steering committee, - the Tehran Province Agriculture Organization and Regional Water Company are obliged to finalize the joint pilot area for water resources management and water use efficiency improvement, - the joint taskforce which was established by the Hablehroud Project is responsible for holding the meetings with Tehran and Semnan provinces water affairs, - the Tehran Province Agriculture Organization have to prepare agricultural cadaster and study suitable cropping patterns for the basin (considering water limitations) and give the results to the basin management taskforce.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 21
Joint meeting between the National Executive Manager and Mr. Kateb (representative of Garmsar and Aradan in the Islamic Parliament) and Garmsar Governor A meeting was held on May 28, 2015, with the presence of Mr. Kateb, representative of Garmsar and Aradan in the Islamic Parliament and Mr. Taheri, governor of Garmsar, to discuss issues and problems of the Hablehroud Project. It was decided in the meeting that, Mr. Kateb will follow up the increase of the project funds at national level and implementation of the projects by local communities so the project can achieve its goals and finish the incomplete activities.
Selection of Varskhoran village as pilot area for tourism In line with the strategies for land degradation control and improvement of living standards for the basin stakeholders and based on the feasibility studies, Varskhoran village was selected as the first pilot area for tourism in the Hablehroud Basin. Based on the agreement with the Tehran Province Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization regarding establishment and empowerment of the stakeholders’ organizations, several meetings were held between the Hablehroud Project experts and the local people. One session was held on December 8, 2015 in the Sahebazzaman mosque in the presence of the representative of Firouzkooh, Damavand, and Roudehen in the Islamic Parliament (Mr. Mashhadi Abbasi), Arjmand District Governor (Mr. Rahimi), the village Dehyar (Mr. Kye), members of the village council, the project consultant (Mr. Ziadbakhsh), the province and county experts (Mr. Bahou, Mr. Yousefi, Mr. Darvish, and Ms. Mirzaii), and the village seniors and trustees.
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 22 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
In this session, some information about the Hablehroud Project goals, the participatory activities in the pilot villages in Firouzkooh County, and the reasons for the project extension to the second phase were presented. The tourism plan was approved by the local people and village council on 10/20/2015 and 11/18/2015. This plan is a great benefit to the village and will improve employment and income. The demands, challenges, needs, and the village potentials are taken into account and experts will finalize the plan then it is implemented. The issues matter to the villagers: ▂▂ Construction of roads and facilities such as parking, park, etc. ▂▂ Assigning workforce for cleaning and maintenance of the village ▂▂ Establishment of a police station in the area ▂▂ Introduction of the spiritual values of the shrine (Ghadamgah) to the tourists ▂▂ Land for construction of a parking ▂▂ Fuel provision (firewood and coal) ▂▂ Building stores next to the spring to sell the village products and create jobs ▂▂ A certain place for women activities (including: baking bread, cooking foods, preparing local products such as dairy products, handicrafts, and etc.) ▂▂ Creating and training local organizations in different sectors: health, calamities, etc. ▂▂ Identification of vacant buildings to house the tourists and estimation of the costs of building a pilgrims accommodation ▂▂ Estimating the costs of repairing the lavatories ▂▂ Feasibility of baking and cooking local foods Mr. Ziadbakhsh, the consultant for Varskhoran tourism plan, made two general remarks: 1. Creating a local association comprised of the permanent and seasonal residents of the village and managed by the village council 2. Preparing a tourism plan by the local association, comparing it with the experts’ proposed plan and integrating them.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 23
The Varskhoran tourism plan will be implemented in two phases. In the phase one, which is going to be implemented by the end of this year, the emphasis will be on utilizing the existing facilities. Suggestions such as building some gazebos, constructing a parking, repairing the lavatories, and etc. were made during this session. Also, it was declared that engaging local investors is preferable to external investments. Identification of the potentials, deficiencies, problems and cost estimations were approved by the people. As there is a public association (Sahebazzaman mosque board of trustees) which pursues most of the village affairs, it was decided that some representatives of this body should be chosen to follow up the Hablehroud Project related works. In the second phase, which is planned to start after the summer 2016, funding will be attracted to construct more advanced tourism infrastructures.
Investigation of the problems of the local community in the presence of the Tehran Province Water Taskforce Following the problems that the local stakeholders reported to the Hablehroud Project office (in Firouzkooh) about the water transfer line, a field visit on December 17, was conducted by the province water taskforce comprised of: the experts of the Eastern Tehran Regional Water Company, the head of the Firouzkooh County Water Affairs, the experts of Hablehroud Project, and some local stakeholders and farmers. The group visited the Lask weir in lazour village. All of the issues raised by the local stakeholders were addressed and suitable solutions/measures were presented. The issues presented during the visit: ▂▂ Protection of the area behind the diversion weir and preventing the sediment fall from upland area into the stilling basin ▂▂ Construction of at least two sediment trapping barriers upstream of the weir, fencing or protection of the walls
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 24 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
▂▂ Coverage of the water transfer pipelines particularly the main path ▂▂ Water leakage from the high-pressure pipeline in western Lask ▂▂ Destruction of several pipeline protection structures ▂▂ Deep holes hollow out at the outlet of some pipes due to the absence of a stilling basin ▂▂ Destruction of the existing road during implementation of the project and the need for repair ▂▂ Construction of an energy source and its fencing and protection ▂▂ The necessity of covering water storage pool which is currently open and there is possibility that human, livestock, and wildlife will fall into it. ▂▂ No access to the inside of the energy source ▂▂ Leakage from the walls of the reservoir and the need for repair
Then, the group visited the Sharji waterway and discussed the problems of concrete structures constructed to hold the pipeline, pipes deformation due to pressure, and water delivery to the downstream lands. It was decided that several workshop will be held in collaboration with the Hablehroud Project to train the stakeholders how to use and protect the water transfer equipment.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 25
Finally, the experts of Water Affairs assured the people that they will not accept the project unless all of the issues are resolved.
Holding the joint water, agriculture and natural resources taskforce meeting The meeting of the joint water, agriculture and natural resources taskforce was held on December 22, 2015 with the presence of representatives from the Eastern Tehran Regional Water Company, Firouzkooh County Agriculture Organization, and the Hablehroud Project experts to approve some proposals and to discuss the ways of strengthening people organizations. In this session, change in the cropping pattern was discussed and it was decided that the Agriculture Organization experts determine the optimal cropping pattern for the area. Currently, about 68% of the agricultural areas are under alfalfa cultivation which is incompatible with water resources management goals. The importance of training and participation of the farmers in line with the changes in production systems was highlighted. It was approved that the volume of the water output from the hydrant will be monitored by the Agriculture Organization and the Regional Water Company experts will instruct the people how to use the water transfer line practically during the forthcoming growing season. The Water Affairs experts are preparing the maps of the irrigated area for each hydrant and their corresponding technical tables. In the previous meetings the road map was designed and sent to the related organizations and water problems were identified and revised. The lazour Water-users (Ab-baran) Association was formed, its representatives were selected and their issues were resolved. It was pointed out during the session that, in the past there weren’t enough coordination between planning, development, and maintenance. But now, coordination are made and the local community’s concerns and comments has to be taken into account before any interventions. As the main agricultural product of the basin is not suitable in terms of water resources, cropping patterns as well as irrigation methods should be modified and this needs culture-building. A
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 26 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015 financial support should be considered to tackle the financial problems. The first step is conflict management. There are several 300-400-year old farming systems in lazour and the local people need training to change their traditional irrigation pattern. A cost-benefit analysis should be carried out and the amount of water conservation in the upstream and downstream parts of the basin as well as the costs in different years should be determined. The trainings should be concurrent with implementation but several workshops are needed before implementation to explain the system so the farmers can understand water changes, water distribution, valves, and etc. A training-implementation table should be developed for the growing season (water year).
A Chinese expert’s (specialized in building greenhouses which need no fossil fuel) visit from Torod Village Following a Chinese group visit from Iran in the year 2014 and the agreement to construct three Chinese style greenhouses that only use sunshine as the source of energy, a Chinese expert was invited to visit the pilot sites and examine the conditions and facilities. Mr. Jao Chanji visited Torod village in the Hablehroud Basin to examine the feasibility and select sites for solar greenhouses. During this visit, the necessity of utilizing new energy sources for greenhouses and the cooperation and technology exchange between the two countries were discussed. If the plan succeeds a considerable amount of energy will be saved and the cost of agricultural production will decrease. Mr. Chanji believed that the area is suitable for construction of solar greenhouses, so Torod village was chosen as a pilot site for this project. It was decided that detailed studies should be carried out first, then the decisions about how to implement the project will be made based on the data and results of the study.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 27
Yazd Province Governors’ visit from the Hablehroud participatory projects In line with extension of the MENARID project to other counties of Yazd Province and assessment of the practice implemented by the Hablehroud Project, the governors of Mehriz, Ashkezar, Taft, Abarkouh, and deputy governors of Meybod and Yazd and head of the Yazd Province Rural Affairs visited the Hablehroud Basin. In the first day, the group were welcomed by the Damavand County governor, deputy governor, head of the natural resources and watershed management general office, and the village council members. They visited several projects in Arou village including Sarand and Algen pools. Mr. Bahrami, representative of the local community, explained the participatory projects implemented in the village and the ways people were involved in the projects. The Sarand area farmers referred to the effectiveness of the Sarand pool in saving water and time of irrigation, increasing income per capita, and optimal use of area under cultivation and then thanked the Hablehroud Project and Natural Resources and Watershed Management experts. The Aghouzdar pool was visited next. This pool that belong to 20 households provides irrigation water for more than 15 hectares of agricultural lands. The group then left Arou to visit Lazour village in Firouzkouh County.
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 28 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
In the lazour village, they visited the essence production facility. Mr. Zakarya Shoja, manager of Rizbarge Alborz Company, explained the Hablehroud Project activities in lazour and stakeholders’ participation in decision-making, planning, and implementation. Ms. Esfandyar, representative of the rural women community, explained how this cooperative company was formed and how women participated in the projects. Then, the group met and talked with some local people in the Torod village mosque.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 29
In the second day of the visit, the Semnan Province Natural Resources Assessment and Monitoring Committee meeting was held with participation of Mohammad Reza Mirzaii, the province deputy governor, Yazd and Sorkheh governors, the general manager of the Semnan Province Political, Security, and Social affairs, head of the Semnan Province Natural Resources and Watershed management office. In this meeting, the Semnan Province deputy governor expressed his satisfaction with the Hablehroud Soil and Water Management Project and hoped that the province and the whole country will benefit from the Hablehroud and MENARID projects outcomes and experiences. He demanded serious attention and support of the authorities to resolve the project problems and hoped that the implementation of important participatory projects in the province continues in the future. The Semnan Province Deputy Governor of Political and Security affairs mentioned that all of the province potentials and capacities should be taken into account, threats, opportunities and weaknesses should be identified, then the strengths should be utilized to achieve the ideal situation. He added that, it’s necessary that all of the working groups try to make the plans operational and consider time management. He finally expressed his hopes about the province development and advancement with collaboration of people and the state in line with the year’s national slogan (i.e. the year of togetherness and empathy).
Mr. Heydarian, the head of the Semnan Province Natural Resources and Watershed Management General Office, reported the Hablehroud Project activities in Semnan Province. Mr. Jazi, the executive manager of the Hablehroud Basin Land and Water Management Project, explained the project implementation process. After the meeting, the group visited the Sorkheh County Water Village (Dehkade Abi). Mr. Saidi, the representative of Asadabad village farmers, described the project implementation steps and recited the benefits of the project in improving water transfer to the farms, decreasing the time of water delivery from the pool to the farms, decreasing water losses, good water quality and no need for dredging the waterways. He expressed his satisfaction with the project and pointed out that, water transfer time has decreased up to one hour in some waterways. He thanked the province and county authorities and expressed his willingness to collaborate in the implementation of the next phases of the Water Village.
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 30 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
The group then went to Farvan village to become acquainted with the village women association, their formation and activities. Mr. Afshar, the Aradan County governor, referred to the situation of the southern Hablehroud Basin in an arid area and pointed out that a Water Conservation Council has been formed in the Aradan County and the wells are equipped with advanced measuring instruments in order to control water withdrawals from groundwater resources. He also mentioned other soil and water conservation activities such as cropping pattern change from cotton and melon to pistachio and mechanization of irrigation. Finally, a meeting was held in the Hablehroud Project office in Garmsar to conclude the two-day visit.
Holding the Water Conservation Council meeting with the presence of Damavand representative in the Islamic Parliament The Damavand Water Conservation Council meeting was held on April 18, 2015 with the presence of Mr. Mashhadi Abbasi representative of Damavand in the Islamic Parliament, Mr. Mahmoudi Fard, the governor, members of the county water taskforce, and the Hablehroud Project experts. In this meeting which was held to discuss surface water resources management in the eastern part of Tehran Province, Mr. Mashhadi Abbasi said that our country is on the verge of a water crisis. He demanded the implementation of water transfer from Tar River to Houmand Absard area through Valiran waterway so the water is stored in the Vadan Reservoir during cold season. He also regarded the Hablehroud Project as a step towards sustainable development and said that the project should be extended to the whole basin. In this meeting, Mr. Jazi emphasized the importance of water yield through watershed management activities and expressed the Hablehroud Project’s willingness to collaborate in capacity building in the pilot villages. Implementation of five weirs in the Damavand County was proposed and approved in the meeting.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 31
Collaboration of the Hablehroud Project with the Iranian Land-use Planning Scientific Association In order to benefit from the experiences of the Hablehroud and MENARID international projects and to propagate the projects’ valuable achievements in other academic communities, the Iranian Land-use Planning Scientific Association expressed their willingness and readiness to sign an agreement with the Hablehroud and MENARID projects to cooperate on doing regional studies, scientific collaboration, holding conference and scientific sessions. The first consultation session of the members of the Iranian Land-use Planning Scientific Association was hosted by the Semnan Province Natural Resources and Watershed Management General Office on September 14, 2015 with participation of all of the members of the association, Mr. Jazi, the executive manager of the Hablehroud and MENARID international projects, Mr. Nocheh, the executive manager of the Hablehroud Project in Semnan Province, and the Hablehroud Project experts. In this session, Mr. Ghaderi, representative of the Land-use Planning Scientific Association in Semnan, reported the activities of the association and called for mutual collaboration between the executive, scientific, and research organizations related to land-use planning and the association. He regarded the Hablehroud Soil and Water Management Project as a successful land use planning example. Then, Mr. Jazi explained the Hablehroud Land-use Plan (for 1.2 million hectares) which has been prepared by the Hablehroud Technical Committee with collaboration of the experts from different executive, academic, and research organizations in Tehran and Semnan Provinces. Mr. Jazi emphasized that developing a monitoring and evaluation plan is a necessary to achieve the land-use planning goals and this has been done by the Hablehroud Soil and Water Management Project. He added that, coordinating different organizations to develop the Hablehroud Basin land-use plan was key to the success of the project and appreciated the collaboration of all of the
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 32 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015 cooperating organizations. Mr. Jazi also expressed the Hablehroud Project readiness for mutual cooperation with the association.
The Hablehroud Project’s groundwork for participatory activities of the local communities Mr. Karami, governor of the Sorkheh County, visited the Ashni underground waterway, one of the Hablehroud Projects in this county. Mr. Hemmati, head of the Sorkheh County Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office, reported the participatory process of the underground waterway project and stated that the project’s funding was 200 million Rials from international funds plus financial and nonfinancial supports from the local communities. Mr. Hemmati added that, the project volume is 300 meters and its main outcomes are increasing water discharge, improving the livelihood of the local communities, and appropriate utilization of groundwater resources. The governor said that implementation of these kind of participatory projects help optimal utilization of groundwater resources. He appreciated the Hablehroud Soil and Water Resources Project for laying the groundwork for participatory activities.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 33
Holding the third meeting of the Tehran Province Water Taskforce The third meeting of the Tehran Province Water Taskforce was held on April 21 in the Firouzkooh County Agriculture Organization with participation of representatives from Agriculture Organization, Regional Water Company, Tehran Province Natural Resources and Watershed Management General Office, head of the Water Affairs, head of the Firouzkooh County Natural Resources Office, and experts of the Hablehroud Project. In this meeting which was held to determine the outline of the proposed activities of each organization in the five pilots selected for agricultural land and water management (i.e. lazour, Shadmehn, Pirdeh, Hesarbon, Simindasht, and Mahmoodabad villages), Mr. Ilka, head of the Firouzkooh County Agriculture Organization presented the proposals of this organization in the field of sustainable land and water management which were mainly focused on implementation of pressurized irrigation systems and restoration of the existing orchards. Establishing stakeholders’ associations in the five pilot areas and devolving agricultural land and water management to them was proposed by Mr. Seyedpour and Mr. Abedi and was approved by the participants. The main approvals of this meeting include: integration of the data/information of the Water Company and Agriculture Organization, presentation of the plans of each organization along with the proposed funds, formation of the Water-users (ab-baran) Association.
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 34 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Holding meetings of the Joint Water Taskforce in Semnan Province The meetings of the Joint Water Taskforce was held in Semnan. This taskforce aims to fulfil the obligations associated with Fair Water Distribution Law (fifth development plan) and Optimal Water Use Regulation and generally to manage water resources and develop a joint executive system with the following objectives: ▂▂ Online monitoring of water resources (surface and groundwater) ▂▂ Water usage management through: ▂▂ Improving efficiency ▂▂ Modifying the cropping pattern ▂▂ Volumetric water delivery ▂▂ Optimal agricultural water use ▂▂ Preventing unauthorized withdrawals ▂▂ Organizing water utilization systems by forming Water-users (Ab-baran) Associations In the meetings, a system with an area of 1675 hectares in Garmsar County and another with 1423 hectares area in Aradan County were selected for implementation of the executive plans.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 35
Holding a local products marketing workshop titled “Empowerment for the extension of small businesses in the realm of international projects” Based on an approval in their fifth session, the Joint Secretariat of International Projects held a local products marketing workshop titled “Empowerment for the extension of small businesses in the realm of international projects” in collaboration with Kafshdouzak Store. The workshop was held on June 10, 2015 in the Forest, Rangeland and Watershed management Organization. In this workshop, representative of the Kafshdouzak Store, gave detailed information about: the current condition of the environment, unsustainable utilization of natural resources and its social, economic and cultural impacts, the capacity building activities of the international projects based on the alternative livelihoods approach with the aim of decreasing pressure on natural resources, analysis of the current condition of production and marketing using CATWOE1 method, and planning for the future alternative livelihoods based on the SWOT2 method. At the end of the meeting it was decided that, the strategic plan for marketing of the local communities’ products should be developed with the active support of the international projects.
1. Clients Actors Transformation Worldview Owner Environment 2. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 36 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Holding the Stakeholders Empowerment and Institutional Coherence workshop The Stakeholders Empowerment and Institutional Coherence workshop was held on June 11 in Dr. Javanshir Education Center in Karaj. The workshop was held with joint collaboration of Watershed Management and Soil Conservation Bureau, Extension and Public Participation Bureau, and Hablehroud and MENARID projects with the aim of institutionalizing the inter- sectoral activities. Deputies and experts of nine natural resources and watershed management departments from across the country participated in the workshop. This was the first workshop for the presentation of the first year action plan for watershed management through empowerment and institutional coherence in the pilot watersheds in seven selected provinces within the Karoon River Basin plus the volunteer provinces of Kermanshah, Khorasan Razavi, and Khorasan Shomali. The concepts of integrated management, empowerment, capacity building, and etc. were discussed first. In this workshop, Mr. Garshasbi, deputy director of watershed management and rangeland and desert affairs demanded serious follow-up of the extension of the MENARID Project to other areas with collaboration of all organizations. He added that, we have been successful at provincial level but we have some problems at national level which need higher level policies and we should get ready to handle the current critical situations. Mr. Hadarbadi, Director General of Natural Resources Extension Bureau, and Mr. Motevali, Acting Director General of the bureau gave speeches about the role of public participation. Mr. Motevali pointed out that the main problem of FRWO is with intra-organization communication and this is the first joint meeting of watershed and extension bureaus. He added that, we need synergy in all activities and training facilitators is also very important.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 37
Mr. Jazi, the national executive manager of MENARID and Hablehroud Projects, and his colleagues gave presentations on the following subjects: ▂▂ An introduction to development projects and the road map of MENARID and Hablehroud Projects Houshang Jazi - Executive manager of MENARID and Hablehroud Projects ▂▂ Integrated watershed management and land use planning Hoda Karimipour – Senior technical expert of Hablehroud Project ▂▂ Institutionalization in integrated watershed management Mehdi Farahpour – Integrated watershed management expert of MENARID Project ▂▂ Local capacity building for integrated watershed management Mahdieh Pourshad - Capacity building expert of MENARID Project ▂▂ Land degradation and Payment for Environmental Services (PES) ▂▂ An introduction to economic valuation of natural resources ▂▂ An introduction to Payment for Environmental Services (PES) ▂▂ A guideline for design and implementation of PES Sara Torabi - Environmental economics expert of MENARID Project ▂▂ Methods of developing annual work plans Shahryar Rahmani - Monitoring and evaluation expert of MENARID Project ▂▂ The first year’s work plan Houshang Jazi - Executive manager of MENARID and Hablehroud Projects At the end, a workshop management panel was formed to answer the questions. The panel members were Mr. Banihashemi, Director General of the Watershed Management and Soil Conservation Bureau, Mr. Motevali, Acting Director General of the Extension and Public Participation Bureau, Mr. Loghmanpour, Deputy Director of the Extension and Public Participation Bureau, and Mr. Jazi, Executive Manager of Hablehroud and MENARID projects.
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 38 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Audit of the Hablehroud Project by the Supreme Audit Court authorities in the FRWO A meeting with the presence of the head of the auditing group of the Supreme Audit Court in the Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed management Organization (FRWO), Director General of the FRWO Financial Affairs Bureau, representatives of the local communities, and the project national and provincial authorities, was held on June 17, 2015 in the project office in Garmsar to evaluate the implemented activities. In the beginning, Mr. Jazi explained the goals, plans, and activities of the Hablehroud Project and recited the main outcomes of the project – land-use planning of the Hablehroud Basin, establishment of the national, provincial, and local committees, determination of the land, water, economic and social indicators, establishment of the joint water affairs and agriculture organization taskforce in 14 villages, preparation of the watershed indigenous knowledge, and etc. Mr. Mohammadi (representative of the local communities) said that, the Hablehroud River has enough water but its salinity is very high, especially in the summer. Irrigation with saline water leads to soil salinity. Salinity of all of the groundwater resources, qanats, and wells has forced the farmers to cultivate certain type of products. If one of these challenges existed in other areas it would made the farmers emigrate.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 39
He added that, the main cause of the Hablehroud River water salinity is the flow of river over a salt dome in an area near Mahmoudabad and Dami-agha, as well as the flow of runoffs and saline spring waters (e.g. Rashid-soltan, Gholam-ab, Kaboutar-darreh) into the river. Then, Ms. Rameh, manager of the Rameh village women association, and Ms. Saadat, manager of the Farvan village women association, explained about their associations and activities. Mr. Tavakoli, head of the auditing group of the Supreme Audit Court in the FRWO, expressed his satisfaction with the implemented actions.
The second meeting of the Garmsar County Water Resources Conservation Committee The second meeting of the Garmsar County Water Resources Conservation Committee was held on June 18 in the Garmsar County Government. Mr. Taheri, the governor, chaired the meeting. Control of surface and groundwater and the necessity of collaboration of all respective authorities in equipping wells with advanced measuring instruments were emphasized in the meeting. The meeting participants called for more serious attention of the authorities to water resources conservation, separation of drinking water and landscape water, determination of water rights by Agriculture Organization to control water withdrawals.
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 40 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Selection of the pilot sites for the Water and Agricultural land Management Plan in the first meeting of the Tehran Province Water Resources Management Taskforce The first meeting of the Tehran Province Water Resources Management Taskforce was held on March 7 in the central office of the Hablehroud Project in Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed management Organization. Representatives from Regional Water Company, Agriculture Organization, Natural Resources and Watershed Management General Office, and the Hablehroud Project participated in this meeting which aimed to select a joint water and agricultural land management system in Tehran Province. In the beginning, Mr. Abedi gave a report of the water resources conditions of the northern Hablehroud Basin, and the challenges and opportunities. He then proposed a joint cooperation between Agriculture Organization and Regional Water Company in the pilot site. The main activities of the Regional Water Company would be conservation and protection of surface and groundwater resources in the pilot site and the Agriculture Organization’s main activities include: forming the Water-users (Ab-baran) Association, land use management, and improving irrigation efficiency. Then, Mr. Seyedpour outlined his visions and ideas regarding the implementation of the proposed plans in the joint pilot site. The lands associated with the diversion weirs including lazour, Shadmehan, Pirdeh, Hesarbon, and Simindasht weirs were chosen as pilot sites for the implementation of the Water and Agricultural land Management Plan. It was decided that, by March 16 the organizations share their data/information with each other, and the approved activities have to be submitted to the project office by April 19.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 41
A virtual tour of the Hablehroud Basin In line with the joint cooperation of the National Mega Project on the Integrated Watershed Management (NMPIWM) and Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud), faculty members and graduate students of rangeland management, watershed management, arid lands management, water resources management, and environmental sciences departments of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (GUASNR) took a virtual tour of the Hablehroud Basin and got acquainted with the basin conditions and issues. Complementary information about the watershed were presented, then a question and answer session was held to coordinate research works in the watershed.
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 42 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Holding the second meeting of the Firouzkooh and Damavand County Local Communities Committee The second meeting of the local communities committee, with the presence of 20 representatives of local communities and the Hablehroud Project experts, was held on August 5 in the Firouzkooh County Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office. It was decided that, the following six issues will be discussed in the presence of six representatives of the local communities in Shahrabad Village (on 08/26/2015): 1. Collaboration of the village council and other village’s council with the local committee 2. Recommendation of the needed training courses 3. Evaluation of the structure of the local committee and assigning the duties 4. Planning the meetings schedule 5. Presentation of general recommendations 6. Finding a suitable place for the committee meetings It was decided that, the activities of the committee should be pursued by the board of directors and the roles and duties of the committee members needs to be assigned.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Cooperation ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 43
Clearing up the issues of the shareholders of Riz Barge Alborz Cooperative and repayment of the company’s loan and debts A meeting was held on 11/09/2015 to clear up the issues of the shareholders of Riz Barge Alborz Cooperative and decide how the company’s loan and debts should be repaid. The Firouzkooh District governor, head of the Firouzkouh County Agriculture Organization, head of the Firouzkooh County Department of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare, executive manager of the Hablehroud Project, shareholders of Riz Barge Alborz Company, and the Hablehroud Project experts participated in the meeting. The participants discussed about how the company could repay the debts and run a new product line. At the end of the meeting, the following decisions were approved by the members: 1. Within one week, the leasehold of the company must be determined completely under the supervision of a licensed Justice Ministry expert. Then, if the members approve, it should be rented out to Mr. Hamzeh Esfandiar who has already submitted and official request. 2. If the article 1 applies, all of the members must implement the minutes of the meeting held on 03/12/2015, otherwise the minutes of the meeting will be implemented.
Chapter 2 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 44 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Chapter 3 Research & Planning
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Research & Planning ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 45
Chapter 3 Research & Planning
Chapter 3 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 46 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Development of a Monitoring and Evaluation Plan Development of the Hablehroud Basin Monitoring and Evaluation Plan was put on the project agenda with the aim of reinforcing, stabilizing, and assuring the effectiveness of the management activities and also assessing the compatibility of the development plans with the land-use planning document. The Hablehroud Basin Monitoring and Evaluation Plan was developed through a participatory process with collaboration of all of the stakeholders in the year 2013. Considering the necessity of measurement and monitoring of the effects of management activities as well as assessing the current condition of natural resources, the first annual report on integrated assessment of the Hablehroud Basin was published in 2014. A working group comprised of the representatives of the executive organizations and the stakeholders in Tehran and Semnan provinces prepared the report.
Chapter 4 Training and Capacity Developing a comprehensive database for all of the Hablehroud sub- Building basins Accurate and precise spatial data are prerequisite for better watershed management. So, a comprehensive database for all of the Hablehroud sub-basins was prepared. Proper planning and management requires such data. The database is composed of 30 vector layers and 4 raster layers for all of the 18 sub-basins of the Hablehroud Basin.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Training and Capacity Building ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 47
Chapter 4 Training and Capacity Building
Chapter 4 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 48 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Participating in the International Projects Seminar in Kermanshah and presenting a paper The Semnan Province Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office, as representative of the Hablehroud Project, participated in the International Projects Seminar which was held on December 7, 2015, in Kermanshah and presented the Hablehroud Project experiences in the form of a paper titled: Implementation of management actions based on land use planning with participation of local communities in the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud); case study: Rameh sub-basin pilot site, Semnan Province.
Participation in “the First National Symposium on Integrated Watershed Management” in Yazd “The First National Symposium on Integrated Watershed Management” which aimed at introducing the achievements of the National Mega Project on the Integrated Watershed Management and MENARID and Hablehroud Projects, sharing knowledge and experiences in the field of integrated watershed management, disseminating the information and laying the groundwork for the implementation of the projects at national level, was held on December 2015 in Yazd. Over 100 people including managers, academics, researchers, intellectuals, experts, and local stakeholders participated in this symposium which was proposed by the MENARID Project and was held with cooperation of the Yazd Province Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office, National Mega Project on the Integrated Watershed Management, Iranian Watershed Management Society, and Yazd University. Experiences and achievements presented in this symposium led to a statement which focused on the necessity of future collaborations and clarification of the ideas and issues discussed in this symposium. Approval of the Yazd Statement indicates great determination of managers, executives, and academics to fulfil the government’s general policies in the realm of environment. This statement could be regarded as a step towards the implementation of the first policy declared by the supreme leader which emphasizes “comprehensive, coordinated, and systematic management of environmental resources (such as air, water, soil, and biodiversity) based on the capacity and sustainability of ecosystems especially by increasing legal and structural capacities and powers together with public participation”.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Training and Capacity Building ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 49
Chapter 4 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 50 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Holding the third workshop on empowerment of the Firouzkooh County local communities committee The third workshop on empowerment of the Firouzkooh County local communities committee was held on January 5, 2016 with participation of the representatives of the Firouzkooh County local communities, the Hablehroud Project expert, and the capacity building consultant. In this workshop, the activities of the Hablehroud Project in the form of projects, workshop, etc. were explained to the target group. It was announced that the project approach for the year 2016 is to form the network of local associations in the Hablehroud Basin. One or two representatives from each county is needed to form this network. The local communities committee would be the center of the network.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Training and Capacity Building ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 51
The representatives of the local communities demanded sensitization of the authorities by the Hablehroud Project managers and the Province General Government. They also asked for the follow-up of the official processes of their reference letters in the councils, district and county governments. The local communities’ representatives in the meeting pointed to the indifference and unresponsiveness of some representatives and asked for their replacement with more active, interested, and sympathetic individuals. Finally, it was decided that the following matters must be followed up and implemented: 1. Introducing new members for the local communities committees within two weeks 2. Following up the official processes of the members’ reference letters in the councils, district and county governments 3. Holding the local communities committee meetings on a regular basis 4. Sensitizing the authorities through Hablehroud Project managers and the Province General Government 5. Holding a meeting with the local communities representatives within three weeks
Holding a session to coordinate the capacity building project of the Hablehroud Project The coordinating session of the capacity building project was held on January 20, 2016 with the presence of the national executive manager and experts of the Hablehroud Project. The following matters were discussed in the meeting: 1. The Water Taskforce in lazour, Kohan-abad, Mohammad-abad, Sarbandan, Jaban, Toroud, Farvan 2. Capacity building in the pilot villages 3. Forming a network of associations Mr. Ziadbakhsh, the capacity building consultant, said that, considering time limitations for establishing a sustainable land and water model, there is a need for an organized group of people. Managers and experts cannot deal with soil and water problems by themselves and public participation and integration of technical and traditional knowledge should be pursued, provided that the terms of reference be inclined towards forming a network of associations. He added that, we have three choices: ▂▂ Establishing an NGO ▂▂ Cooperatives ▂▂ Forming associations Mr Hosseini mentioned the following matters regarding public participation and associations: With regard to forming water-users (Ab-baran) association, the water company first started working one-sidedly but the people didn’t accept. At the end, it was accepted with the Hablehroud Project mediation. In Mohammad-abad and Kohan-abad villages, before any actions in the field of water and agriculture management, the people chose their representatives and the activities were planned with their presence. The implemented actions and future plans in lazour, Jaban and Sarbandan, Toroud, Kohan-abad, Asad-abad, and Farvan villages were presented next.
Chapter 4 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 52 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Holding the women associations empowerment workshops in Sarbandan Village The initial phase of the women associations empowerment workshops in Sarbandan Village (three sessions) was held on June 2015 in the village mosque. In these workshops, the village identification document was completed, the problems tree and the village map were delineated, and the main problems and their solutions were characterized by the local people. In the second phase, the executive activities started, a solar drier was bought through contributions from people, the village council and the Hablehroud Project, and a dough maker was bought by the women association so the large scale noodle production begins. Also, the preliminaries of forming a micro credit union in the village was initiated. In addition to the PRA method, several educational games related to the sessions’ subjects were played to strengthen the foundations of the local associations.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Training and Capacity Building ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 53
In this stage, the participants were classified into different groups based on their type of activities. The village’s micro credit union was formed in these workshops. The arrangements for participation of this organization in three exhibitions related to the role of women in Resistive Economy (namely the holly defense exhibitions in Damavand, the role of women in sustainable development and the exhibition of women entrepreneurs’ products in Emamzadeh Saleh, Tehran) were made. The Sarbandan Village women introduced their association and activities in these exhibitions. The weekly sessions were held on Sundays in the presence of Ms. Gholamrezaii, Ms. Mahboubi, and Mr. Koushki. It should be mentioned that, more than 20 women attended the classes regularly.
Empowerment of the local communities (Ab-baran community) In line with the approvals of the water utilization council regarding the empowerment of the local communities (lazour water-users or Ab-baran community) by the Hablehroud Project, several workshops were held in lazour Village with participation of the beneficiaries of the Lask diversion weir (which was constructed by the Eastern Tehran Province Water Affairs), Ab-baran community, trustees, the Hablehroud Project experts, and etc. The comments and ideas of the local people and the target community were discussed in the workshops and it was decided that, an association should be formed to pursue the related tasks. So, a seven-member association named the lazour water-users or Ab-baran community was formed during the workshops. This association investigated the problems and issues related to the project, listed the technical problems of the project, and asked for a meeting with water affairs authorities. Several meetings were held with the presence of water authorities, Ab-baran representatives, and the Hablehroud Project experts. After field visits, it was decided that, the necessary actions to fix the problems will be followed in the future working season when the weather condition is better. It was also decided that, training-extension workshops on the operation of the equipment and their maintenance will be held by the Water Affairs experts.
Chapter 4 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 54 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Chapter 5 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 55
Chapter 5 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 56 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Visit of the experts and local communities of the MENARID Project in Northern Khorasan Province from the Hablehroud Basin On May 31, 2015, a group of experts and local communities of the MENARID Project in Northern Khorasan Province visited activities and implemented actions of the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) in Semnan. They had a meeting with the Farvan Village Women Association in which they discussed and shared experiences. Local communities of the MENARID project found the Hablehroud Project as a good model for their future activities which can help them achieve a lot of success.
Visit of the experts of the Razavi Khorasan Province Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office from the Hablehroud Basin in Semnan Province The experts of the Razavi Khorasan Province Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office visited the activities and implemented actions of the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) in Semnan Province. In a joint meeting with the Hablehroud Project authorities, they had discussions and exchanged views and experiences. The aim of this visit was acquaintance with the Hablehroud Project and participatory processes in different sectors.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 57
Gorgan University Students and Staff Visit from Hablehroud Watershed in Semnan Province In line with the selection of a pilot watershed with regard to the National Mega Project of Iran’s Integrated Watershed Management, Hablehroud watershed was selected as the pilot through various meetings and workshops. The selection of the watershed was based on the practices of Hablehroud watershed (SMLWR) and its progress as well as its valuable outcomes plus the most important aspect which is its important data accessibility. The selection of Hablehroud watershed (SMLWR) was under the agreement of Mega Project Steering Committee. Accordingly, in 24th of December 2015 a group including staff and MA and PhD students of Desert, Rangeland, Watershed and Forests of Gorgan University visited Hablehroud watershed in Semnan Province. Deputy of Watershed Management and Provincial Manager of Hablehroud project, Mr. Mohammad Hadi Nocheh, in the closing meeting at the women organization office of Farvan, while providing a detailed explanation regarding the practices, announced the support of Hablehroud for related dissertations, which was welcomed by the students.
Vice-president’s visit of the Hablehroud Project A delegation of government officials headed by Mr. Jahangiri, the vice-president and Mr. Hojati, the agriculture minister visited the tourism, agriculture, and industrial projects of the rural areas in Damavand and Firouzkooh counties on March 30, 2015.
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 58 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
One of the plans of this visit was to get familiar with the Hablehroud Project and to visit its executive actions including the essence production facility. The herbal extracts and essence production workshop was established by Riz Barge Alborz Company through the efforts of the women of lazour village and supports from the Hablehroud Project. During this visit, Mr. Jazi, the executive manager of the Hablehroud Project, explained the project, its history and activities. He also gave some explanations about the watershed-scale land use planning which is implemented for the first time in a 1.2 million hectare area in five counties of two provinces (Tehran and Semnan). He emphasized the importance of the integrated watershed management and land capability and mentioned that implementation of development projects without taking into account the land capability, cooperation of responsible organizations, and active participation of the local communities in the project planning and implementation could have irrecoverable impacts on the country. During the visit of the essence production facility, Mr. Jazi added that, this workshop in addition to creating employment opportunities could promote organic products, medicinal plants and sustainable management of natural resources and the environment.
Mr. Shoja, the executive director of Riz Barge Alborz Company elaborated the Hablehroud Project activities up to now, participatory planning and management, and formation of the core groups of people. Then, Ms. Esfandyar, the representative of the rural women community and the logistics and finance deputy of the company, explained about the women issues and how they engaged the participatory activities. She presented a bottle of aromatic essence to the vice- president as a token. Mr. Jahangiri expressed his satisfaction with the implemented activities and said that, since the beginning of March 2015, the government has put especial emphasis on rural development, supporting the agriculture sector, and water resources management. He pointed out the great need for employment in the country and the importance of domestic production. Mr Jahangiri
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 59 also emphasized the importance of supporting the private sector so they can start economic and agricultural activities more confidently.
In this visit, Mr. Hojati, the agriculture minister, Mr. Hashemi, general governor of Tehran Province, Mr. Jalali, head of the Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed management Organization, Mr. Razavi, deputy first vice-president for rural development and deprived areas, Mr. Garshasbi, deputy of Watershed, Rangelands and Deserts’ Affair, Mr. Mousavi, head of the Tehran Province Agriculture Organization, and a group of experts and advisers accompanied the vice-president.
Participation of Hablehroud and MENARID projects in the national water event The national water event was held on October 10-12 in Tehran and Sharif Universities. Academics and artists active in the field of water crisis participated in this event whose main aim was to sensitize the society, specifically students, about water. Holding a specific panel on “Society, culture, media, and water crisis” and another on “the present condition of Lake Urmia” were among special plans of this event. Mr. Jazi, the national executive manager of the Hablehroud and Menarid projects gave a presentation on grounding for development through integrated watershed management and reported the activities of the two projects for water resources management. It should be mentioned that, documentations of the Hablehroud and MENARID projects in the field of water resources management were presented in this event.
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 60 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
UN Resident Representative’s visit of the Hablehroud Project Mr. Gary Lewis, the UN Resident Representative in Iran, accompanied by Mr. Garshasbi, deputy of Watershed, Rangelands and Deserts’ Affair, went to Garmsar to watch the Hablehroud Project’s progress. First, a session was held with presence of the Semnan Province and Sorkheh, Aradan, and Garmsar counties authorities in the Hablehroud Project office in Garmsar. Mr. Jazi reported the Hablehroud Project performance during the year 2014 based on the two general project outcomes (i.e. Development of a model for integrated watershed management in line with stainable development, and natural resources improvement and land degradation control through participatory processes). He elaborated the project’s aims at global level, mitigating impacts of climate change and land and biodiversity degradation; at national level, developing a model for achieving sustainable development in arid and semi-arid watersheds; at regional level, improving water, land, and socio-economic indicators in the pilot areas of the project. He also discussed the current condition of the Hablehroud Basin and the strategies and actions of the project in the year 2014. Then, they visited the “rural products center of Hablehroud Basin and all country local communities” and Lagji plant nursery which belongs to the cooperative of women of Rameh village. Mr. Gary Lewis planted a Lagji there.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 61
The Amid-abad qanat rehabilitation project in Sorkheh County was visited next. The length of this qanat is 2500 meters. After dredging and repairs the qanat’s water discharge increased up to three times which provide water for cultivation of abandoned agricultural lands. Governor of Sorkheh County emphasized the necessity of the implementation of similar projects and culture building and encouraging farmers to preserve and rehabilitate qanats. Mr. Nocheh, executive manager of the Hablehroud Project in Semnan Province, gave some explanations regarding water harvesting using qanats and other indigenous knowledge in arid areas. He pointed to the abandonment of some rural areas and population centers in the south of the Tehran-Semnan highway and said that these kind of projects could improve the livelihood of local people and persuade emigrants to return to the rural areas.
The representative of Amid-abad local communities said that, before these participatory projects, the farmers couldn’t cultivate their lands because of the low discharge of the qanat. With the increase in water discharge the farmers have started growing barley and they are planning to grow melon next year. A total of 20 hectares of land will be cultivated. Mr. Gary Lewis mentioned that, the goal of this tour was to visit the joint projects of the government, people, and the United Nation Development Program. He expressed his happiness with the qanat rehabilitation. Mr. Garshasbi stated that, the main aim of these kind of projects is institutional coherence for integrated watershed management. He added that, by proper utilization of groundwater and modifying the cropping patterns, some part of the Hablehroud Basin land use plan is implemented and this model should be extended in all arid regions for soil and water conservation.
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 62 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
The group then departed to lazour village in Firouzkooh County to visit the implemented projects in Tehran Province. They first visited an exhibition of historical, cultural, and religious relics and old manuscripts. Then, in a joint session with the Firouzkooh County authorities, Mr. Mehri, governor of Firouzkooh County, stated that, the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) could be included in the agenda of the county planning and management committee. He emphasized the importance of proper understanding and management of this international project. Mr. Zakaria Shoja, executive director of Riz Barge Alborz Company, explained the Hablehroud Project activities in lazour and stakeholders’ participation in decision-making, planning, and implementation. Mr. Esfandyar, representative of the lazour village council, elaborated the strengths and potentials of the village in terms of participation and independence from the Hablehroud Project. He demanded for more attention and support from the UN. At the end, the group visited Riz Barge Alborz Cooperative Company and the steps of producing herbal essences. Ms. Shokat Esfandyar, representative of the rural women community and logistics and finance deputy of the company, explained how this cooperative company was formed and how women engaged in participatory activities.
Achieving a successful soil and water management model by strengthening the Hablehroud Project Mr. Jalali, head of the Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed Management Organization, asked for integrated management and coordination of national and provincial organizations in the meeting of assessing the status of natural resources and watershed management of Garmasar County and the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud). Pointing to the dust storms originating from Iraq, he demanded better management of water resources utilization and stated that, we could achieve a successful soil and water management model by strengthening the Hablehroud Project.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 63
Mr. Kateb, representative of Garmsar and Aradan Counties in the Islamic Parliament, asked for easing the exclosure of Siahkouh rangelands for 45 days so these lands can be grazed in the spring and livestock pressure on Garmsar rangelands reduces. In this meeting, Mr. Heydarian, head of the Semnan Province Natural Resources and Watershed management General Office expounded the natural resources features of the province, approved funds for the year 2015, the status of the ownership documents of national and governmental lands in Semnan Province, and performance of the protection unit. He added that, the goal of the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) is to achieve suitable models of planning, implementation, utilization, monitoring and evaluation of natural resources through active participation of the local communities, and extension of the project outcomes to the national watershed management plans. It was decided in the meeting that, the following matters must be followed up: increase of the funds of the watershed management sector, lifting exclosure of Siahkouh rangelands in the spring, and coordination with the Agriculture Organization for constructing a greenhouse to raise Lagji (Kavar) plant. Mr. Jalali and Mr. Kateb then visited the Lagji plant nursery which belongs to the cooperative company of Rameh women and planted a Lagji there. Mr. Garshasbi, deputy of Watershed, Rangelands and Deserts’ Affair, Mr. Taheri, governor of Garmsar County, Mr. Miremad, head of the Semnan Province Agriculture Organization, and Mr. Jazi, national executive manager of the Hablehroud Project also participated in this tour.
Participation of the Hablehroud Project in the international exhibition of the environment The fourteenth international exhibition of the environment was held in the Tehran international exhibitions center. The theme of the exhibition was green economy and resistive economy. The
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 64 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Hablehroud Project presented its documentations in the form of books, brochures, and movies in the Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed management pavilion.
Vice-president for rural development and deprived areas visited the Hablehroud Project exhibition booth In celebration of the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Week, an exhibition of the potentials of the Semnan Province rural people and nomads was held. Farvan and Rameh women associations participated in this exhibition and presented their capabilities in creating alternative sustainable livelihood to preserve natural resources areas. Deputy first vice-president for rural development and deprived areas visited the exhibition. Ms. Rameh, representative of the Rameh Village Women Association, stated that, these associations are running using the existing potentials but they need authorities’ attention and cooperation to develop. Ms. Saadat, representative of the Farvan Village Women Association, mentioned that, this association has a lot of potentials which could be realized and help conservation of natural resources provided that the authorities lay the groundwork.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 65
In this visit, the Semnan Province general governor emphasized implementation of cropping patterns based on the climate conditions and land use planning. He added that, sustainable development is the best approach to keep rural population, and creating sustainable employment and livelihoods could prevent rural population decline.
Participation of the Hablehroud Project in the national festival and exhibition on water, soil, and environment technologies The national festival and exhibition on water, soil, and environment technologies was held on June 13 to June 16, 2015, in the Imam Khomeini Prayer Hall (Mosalla). This event was organized by the Vice-Presidency for Science and Technology (Water, Drought, Erosion, and Environment Development Council) with collaboration and supports from Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, Department of the Environment, Tehran Municipality, and related scientific associations. The goals of this event were: ▂▂ Presentation of the achievements of innovation and technology commercialization process ▂▂ Providing a suitable environment for acquaintance and association of technology providers, technology users, investors and other stakeholders in the field of commercialization ▂▂ Facilitation and laying the groundwork for commercialization of scientific and technology achievements and knowledge-based products ▂▂ Laying the groundwork for presentation of new ideas, raising public awareness about water, drought, erosion, and the environment ▂▂ Providing suitable conditions to expand and deepen scientific cooperation between academic, industrial and technology institutes in the country ▂▂ Honoring the activities of innovators through identification and presentation of the technologic achievements ready for commercialization
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 66 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
The target audience of the national festival and exhibition on water, soil, and environment technologies were: knowledge-based companies, elites, innovators, researchers, industries, entrepreneurs, people interested in investing in this sector. General audience of the event were the publics. Some of the side-events of the festival were: 1. Roundtable discussion about dust storms 2. Roundtable discussion about water crisis and mitigation measures 3. Roundtable discussion about integrated watershed management To disseminate information, raise awareness and share experiences, the joint projects of the United Nations Development Program including Hablehroud and MENARID projects presented their documentations in the form of books, brochures, posters, and etc. in the National Mega Projects section. The projects’ exhibition booths were visited by the vice-president for science and technology, minister of energy, head of the Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed management Organization, deputy minister of energy, deputy UN resident representative in Iran, regional representative of UNESCO, executive director of the Khuzestan Province water and electricity company, university professors, students, and etc. Also, a specialized workshop on integrated watershed management was held and the National Mega Project on the Integrated Watershed Management (Grgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources) and MENARID and Hablehroud Projects presented their experiences. The Hablehroud Project was selected as the best national project by the referees committee and received the festival’s trophy because of its efforts in participatory management of natural resources in the Hablehroud Basin, applying a holistic and integrated approach and organizational coherence.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 67
Energy Minister’s visit of the Hablehroud and MENARID Projects’ booth
Deputy Minister’s visit of the Hablehroud and MENARID Projects’ booth
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 68 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Deputy first vice-president for rural development and deprived areas visited the Aradan County Women Association Mr. Razavi, deputy first vice-president for rural development and deprived areas, highlighted the attention of the government to economic development of rural areas and said: the government seeks development and economic prosperity of rural areas and optimal utilization of potentials of these areas for investment, employment, and reducing emigration. During his visit of the Exhibition of the Achievements of Farvan Village Women Association on September 2 in Aradan County, deputy first vice-president for rural development and deprived areas pointed out the importance of the participation of local people in running production units in rural areas and said that the executive guideline of this plan has been developed. He added that, this guideline is the result of the consultation with experts and local authorities of 31 provinces. Deputy first vice-president for rural development and deprived areas said: the prerequisite for development is human resources, so we should educate our human resources because as long as the people don’t know how to work and produce, the economy and production won’t thrive. Mr. Kateb, representative of the Islamic Parliament, who accompanied the vice-president said that, as rural women in our society and many other developing countries suffer from many shortcomings, paying attention to their socioeconomic roles in rural development process is very important. If we believe that the rural women have an effective role in their communities, production systems, and cultural and social issues, we should consider a position proportionate to their importance and value. So, it is very important to try our best to improve their insight, knowledge, and attitude in line with their activities. This exhibition was held in Farvan village in order to present the products of the Aradan County Women Association.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 69
Visit of the head of the UNDP support and quality control division from the Hablehroud Project Mr. Vineet Bhatia, head of the UNDP support and quality control division, accompanied by Mr. Jazi and Mr. Nazaridoust visited the executive projects of the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) in Semnan Province on August 5, 2015. In the beginning, formation, goals, and actions of the Hablehroud Project was elaborated during a meeting in the project office in Garmsar. Then, the group visited the “local communities’ products center” which was launched by the Rameh Women Association, combating desertification and rehabilitation of natural Gaz woodlands using indigenous knowledge in Abbas-abad, Sorkheh County, and the Amid-abad qanat rehabilitation project.
Publicizing the Hablehroud Project achievements at international level In line with the Hablehroud Project attempts to publicize its scientific, promotional, and executive achievements at local, national, and international levels, the project has been publishing papers, books, and news in journals and national and international websites. Two articles about the outcomes of the Behvard underground dam and the land use planning project has been published in International Journal of Development Research and International Journal of Environmental Sciences, respectively. The articles are available to access and download from the journals’ websites via the following links: http://www.journalijdr.com/assessment-watershed-management-impacts-erosion- andsedimentation-behvard-watershed-iran http://www.crdeepjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Vol-4-3-5-IJES.pdf
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 70 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Outcome #2: ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 71
Section 2 Outcome #2: Enhance the management of land and water resources and control land degradation through the participatory approach at the watershed basin
Chapter 5 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 72 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Chapter 6 Sustainable Land Management (Control land degradation, enhance soil quality, Improve vegetation coverage)
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Sustainable Land Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 73
Chapter 6 Sustainable Land Management (Control land degradation, enhance soil quality, Improve vegetation coverage)
Chapter 6 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 74 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Damask rose plantation in Amin-abad Village In line with the objective of improving cropping patterns in the northern part of the Hablehroud Basin (Firouzkooh County) and in response to the requests from the applicants, Mr. Ghadir Bahou and Mr. Ramezanali Hoseini, damask rose plantation was started in 1.5 hectares of lands in Amin-abad Village, Firouzkooh County. This project included the following steps: site selection, digging the planting holes, planting the saplings, water transfer and storage, building a drip irrigation system, and protection and maintenance. To optimally utilize land and water resources and prevent erosion, the natural conditions of the land remained undisturbed and no grading, terracing, and etc. were applied. Spring rehabilitation, piping and water transfer (four kilometers), water storage (two 24000-liter tanks), and drip irrigation system (pipes and networks, etc.) were established to provide water for the plants. Major part (80%) of the project costs was paid by the applicants. It’s worth mentioning that, just one year after planting, the farm produced 80 kilograms of damask rose.
Participatory purchase of hydroponic forage production system In line with the objectives of the Hablehroud Project to decrease livestock pressure on rangelands, control flood and erosion, and create employment and source of income, the hydroponic forage production project was suggested by the Hablehroud Project to lazour and Toroud people. After holding several workshops, the project received a good attention from people and they collaborated with the Hablehroud Project financially (30%) and also by providing nonfinancial supports (allocating land, human forces, etc.). The rest of the fund was provided by the MENARID Project. As the share of the local people was paid by the village Public Cooperative Fund, the produced forages will be divided proportionately between the members (i.e. shareholders) of this Cooperative Fund. The construction company has visited the site where the system will be installed and official processes for getting authorizations from the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office, water, power, and etc. are being followed up. By producing 1.4 tons of fresh forage per day, this system can provide forage for about 300 livestock and prevent rangeland degradation in the area.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Sustainable Land Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 75
Implementation of the Jangalaneh Project in Aradan County Jangalaneh is a voluntary participatory event on the occasion of the Biodiversity Decade which is held throughout the country with collaboration of NGOs and with the aim of identification and support of endangered plant species (local) and familiarization with their planting methods. This national event was held on Friday January 1, in upper Dehnamak area, Aradan County. This project is completely supported NGOs, local communities, and nature buffs. Jangalaneh will be held for 5 years, from 2015 through 2020, on the occasion of the Biodiversity Decade (2010-2020). To contribute to this national event, Farvan, Rameh, and Ilika Women Associations, Kohan-tal Farmers Association, beneficiaries of the rangeland by-products, together with other NGOs, ranchers, government organizations and the Aradan County Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office, seeded Haloxylon plants in about 75 hectares of desert lands of the Dehnamak area in Aradan County. Before the seeding project, runoff control and management practices were implemented in 250 hectares of the upper Dehnamak areas in Aradan County. These practices included construction of semilunar earth ridges in small streams to control and harvest surface runoffs for planting local desert plants such as Artemisia and Haloxlylon. These kind of projects, besides preventing soil and water loss, could recharge groundwater resources, improve vegetation cover and forage production of rangelands and prevent damages to roads and infrastructures downstream.
Chapter 6 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 76 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Considering precipitation decrease, non-uniform distribution of precipitation, and large difference between maximum and minimum temperatures in fragile arid ecosystems, desert rehabilitation practice are implemented every year.
Pit-seeding of Galbanum medicinal plant in Viser and Soutehzar rangelands in Aradan County A contract was signed with the by-products utilizers’ association to implement pit-seeding practice of Galbanum medicinal plant in 50 hectares of Viser and Soutehzar rangelands in Aradan County. The objectives of the pit-seeding practice were rehabilitation and improvement of rangelands, soil and water resources conservation, increasing forage production and vegetation cover, prevention of soil erosion, and storage of precipitations which is of vital importance under drought conditions. Several workshops were organized by the Hablehroud Project facilitators for 124 members of the by-products utilizers’ association in Aradan County to teach correct utilization of rangeland by-products and prevent unauthorized harvesting of medicinal plants such as Galbanum.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Sustainable Land Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 77
Implementing plantation project in Jamabroud watershed with cooperation of Keylan municipality The Jamabroud plantation project was started by a bidding process and selection of a contractor in January, 2015. The contractor was obliged to plant 3390 saplings and do the maintenance and irrigation for a specific period of time (four irrigations). After this period, the Hablehroud Project participatory approach will be adopted for maintenance and irrigation. An agreement was signed between the Damavand County Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office and Keylan Municipality based on which the costs of the project would be jointly paid by the Hablehroud Project and Keylan Municipality but maintenance and irrigation of the plantation area would be done by the Keylan Municipality forever. By March 6, beginning of the Natural Resources Week, over 6700 planting holes were dug and all of the saplings were planted. By providing basic irrigation infrastructure including water tanks and water transfer machinery, the Keylan Municipality fulfilled its obligation of permanent irrigation of the plants.
Chapter 6 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 78 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Chapter 7 Sustainable Water Management (Equitable distribution of water/ improving water quality)
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Sustainable Water Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 79
Chapter 7 Sustainable Water Management (Equitable distribution of water/ improving water quality)
Chapter 7 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 80 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Establishment of exemplary village Title of sub-project: construction of concrete canal Volume of the project: 1.5 kilometers Location: Dehnamak inter-basin – Asad-abad – Sorkheh County Implementation type: Contractual – Participatory Participation type: monetary and non-monetary
Specifications of the water transfer project Volume of the Implementation Funding Source of funds No. Sub-project Unit project Location type Approved Percent M T National International Dehnamak construction Contractual – 1 Kilometer 1.5 100 inter-basin 490 490 * of canal Participatory – Asad-abad Total 1.5 100 490 490 *
Objectives of the project: 1. Improving soil and water management through improving stakeholders’ knowledge and skills and promoting management plans 2. Improving production efficiency 3. Laying the groundwork for institutional coherence and participatory approach for development projects and raising public awareness 4. Optimizing water usage and efficiency Executive summary of the project: 1. Holding empowerment workshop and forming local association 2. Holding meetings with the local people, defining exemplary water village, receiving their comments and ideas and writing the minutes of the meeting 3. Holding meetings with the County Agriculture Organization and Water Affairs 4. Preparing a proposal which includes the following subjects: ▂▂ Plans related to the construction of the water transfer canal ▂▂ Plans related to developing and implementing cropping pattern ▂▂ Plans related to land unification ▂▂ Plans related to improvement of agricultural lands ▂▂ Other recommended plans 5. Preparing and signing a trilateral agreement between people, Agriculture Organization, and Natural Resources Office in which the necessity of establishing an exemplary water village is highlighted and the obligations of the three sides regarding the implementation steps and work schedule is specified. 6. Attracting peoples’ monetary and non-monetary support 7. Planning the process of establishing an exemplary water village – studies regarding construction of canal 8. Estimating discharge of the wells in the area – prioritizing water transfer paths 9. Designing and implementing water transfer canal
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Sustainable Water Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 81
Exemplary water village project – concrete water transfer canal
Harvesting the revived agricultural lands of Amid-abad Throughout the history, water has always been one of the essential elements for any civilizations on the earth. Each civilization has had its own method of harvesting and utilization of this vital substance. The great value of water is well reflected in the traditional culture of the people
Chapter 7 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 82 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015 of Sorkheh County which is located in a warm and arid area at the margin of a huge desert. Water structures such as qanats are innovative solutions of Iranians which has been preserved from a long time ago. Qanat is a human-made underground waterway which is intelligently and masterfully designed to drain, collect, and convey deep underground waters to the surface using the force of gravity. The water could be used for drinking, agriculture, cleaning, and etc. Amid-abad area, the 5th district of Lasjerd which is located 35 kilometers to the west of the Sorkheh County, has one qanat. The length of this qanat is 2500 meters. During the past years, the qanat was damaged because of wind erosion and sedimentation in the wells. Consequently, agricultural lands were abandoned because there weren’t enough financial resources for dredging the qanat. In line with the outcome number 2 of the Hablehroud Project Document, an agreement was made with the Semnan Province Natural Resources and Watershed management General Office to implement qanat rehabilitation project in collaboration with the Hablehroud Project and local people. Implementation of qanat rehabilitation projects is a major step toward resolving agricultural water problems in the country. If the stakeholders and beneficiaries are engaged in this process, it would reduce the financial burden off the government and gradually devolve the government responsibilities of management, protection, maintenance, and utilization of water resources to the people. Increase in incomes, job creation, and participatory soil and water resources management are among the main outcomes of this project. It should be mentioned that, in the first year after the project, the Amid-abad qanat discharge increased three times which let the local communities cultivate about 10 hectares of barley and 6 hectares of melon in the abandoned lands. Integrating public and governmental facilities has always revolutionized the implementation of development projects especially in the water sector.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Sustainable Water Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 83
Commencement of the implementation of participatory water transfer project to Abdol-abad masonry dam Water transfer to the Abdol-abad masonry dam was started. Abdol-abad village is located in the northwestern part of the Sorkheh County at a distance of 30 kilometers from the capital of the county. This village has a perennial river. Apricot, sour cherry, cherry, apple, and cereals are the main agricultural products of the village. The Abdol-abad masonry dam was constructed on the year 2010-2011 with collaboration of people and the Hablehroud Project. The dam has a storage capacity of 81000 cubic meters and a 71 meter length crown. The second phase of the project which included piping and transfer of the Abdol-abad river water to the dam during the non-growing season was started. The length of the water transfer path is about three kilometers which needs excavation in some parts.
Participatory construction of a canal Based on the Hablehroud Basin Monitoring and Evaluation Plan regarding water use efficiency indicator, the Hablehroud Project started a participatory project of constructing a 1000 meters concrete canal in Kohan-tal area, Aradan County, in the year 2014. The objectives of this project were: decreasing water loss, increasing agricultural water use efficiency, and optimal utilization
Chapter 7 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 84 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015 of water with people participation. The project was proposed during the workshops held with farmers and was approved for implementation after technical studies. The farmers actively participated in the project planning, implementation, and monitoring and provided monetary and non-monetary supports. Based on the agreement made between the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) and the farmers’ association, the association is responsible for protection and maintenance of the project. The second phase of the canal construction project (700 meters) is finished and the third phase is being implemented.
Mr. Rastin, the Hablehroud Project expert in Semnan Province, said that concrete water transfer canals are one of the infrastructural projects of the agriculture sector. He added that, the current water crisis in agriculture sector could be managed by using the farmers’ ideas and supports from Chapter 8 the private sector. Upgrade the Living Standards of the Basin Residents (Income, employment, socio-economic issues)
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Upgrade the Living Standards of the Basin Residents ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 85
Chapter 8 Upgrade the Living Standards of the Basin Residents (Income, employment, socio-economic issues)
Chapter 8 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 86 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Empowerment and expansion of the activities of Elika Women Association Volume of the project: 1 case Location: Farvan Village – Sorkheh County Implementation type: Contractual – Participatory
Empowerment and expansion of the activities of Elika Women Organization Volume of the Implementation Funding Source of funds No. Sub-project Unit project Location type Approved Percent M T National International Empowerment and expansion Contractual – 1 of the activities case 1 100 Farvan 40 * Participatory of Elika Women Association Total 2 100 40 *
Holding empowerment meetings for Elika Women Association
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Upgrade the Living Standards of the Basin Residents ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 87
Equipping poultry house
Objectives of the project: ▂▂ Increasing production of healthy organic products ▂▂ Empowering rural women in social aspects ▂▂ Increasing the role of women in economic activities of households ▂▂ Increasing income level of rural households ▂▂ Establishing rural women associations and micro funds (financial institutions) Executive summary of the project: ▂▂ Holding empowerment workshop ▂▂ Constructing and equipping a native poultry house ▂▂ Holding training workshops with cooperation of the Agriculture Organization
Participation of the Sarbandan Women Association in the second international exhibition on the role of women in sustainable development held in the Tehran International Exhibition Center Sustainable development will be successful when all of the social groups participate and support it. Women comprise half of the world population and nowadays they have important roles in different parts of society. Having close connection with the youth, teenagers, and children, women have educative and emotional effects on the other half of the society so they could be regarded as the most important social group. The second international exhibition and conference on the role of women in sustainable development was held on September 15 to 19 in the Tehran International Exhibition Center. The objectives of the conference were: introducing and presenting capabilities of women who play a role in sustainable development, presenting the
Chapter 8 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 88 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015 products of women entrepreneurs, marketing for women businesses, and sharing successful experiences of entrepreneurship at national and international levels. Sarbandan Women Association which is supported by the Hablehroud Project presented some of their products in this exhibition. During the four days of the exhibition, they received a good attention from the visitors which improved their motivation. On the occasion of the Keramat (munificence) decade, a small market for presenting and selling the products of women entrepreneurs of the Tehran Province was held in Emamzadeh Saleh from August 16 to 26. Women of Sarbandan and Jaban villages (Damavand County) participated in this event and presented their handicraft and food products.
Opening of a workshop for production and packing of local products in Sarbandan The Sarbandan Village Women Association with cooperation of the extension bureau of the Damavand County Agriculture Organization established the women micro-fund as well as a workshop and local market of the local products. With cooperation of the village council and the women association, this market was started on November 6. The workshop produces and packs agricultural and rangeland by-products such as dried fruits, essences of medicinal plants, local bread, and handicrafts.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Outcome #1 Upgrade the Living Standards of the Basin Residents ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 89
Section 3 Project Management
Chapter 8 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 90 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Chapter 9 Project Management
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Project Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 91
Chapter 9 Project Management
Chapter 9 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 92 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Selection of the Rameh Village Women Cooperative as the premier cooperative in the country The Rameh Village Women Cooperative (under the management of Ms. Mina Rameh) which was established with the aim of capacity building and empowering local communities, strengthening rural women associations, and integrated management of soil and water resources, was selected as the premier rural women cooperative in the agriculture sector. To utilize the experiences of Ms. Rameh, she was granted the authorization to teach two courses in the Applied Scientific Education Centers of the province.
Selection of the implementer of the Amid-abad qanat rehabilitation project as the premier watershed manager of Semnan Province Mr. Kalaii, implementer of the Amid-abad qanat rehabilitation project, was selected as the premier watershed manager in Semnan Province. In the Nature Day ceremony in the Sorkheh County, the efforts of activists in the natural resources sector as well as the local stakeholders of Amid-abad area were acknowledged. In this ceremony, Mr. Hemmati, head of the Sorkheh County Natural Resources and Watershed Management Office, emphasized the necessity of implementation of participatory projects, acknowledging the efforts of the stakeholders and creating motivation. He added that, introduction of reliable role models and laying suitable groundwork for introduction of new practices and using indigenous knowledge are the main objectives of honoring premier stakeholders. Mr. Kalaii gave a report of the qanat dredging and rehabilitation project and added that, because of considerable decrease in the qanat water discharge in the past years, agricultural lands were abandoned, but after dredging and rehabilitation, the qanat discharge increased three times and the farmers could cultivate about 10 hectares of their lands. So, water returned life to the area.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Project Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 93
Selection of the Hablehroud Project as the premier project The national festival and exhibition on water, soil, and environment technologies was held on Tuesday, June 13 to 16, 2015, in the Imam Khomeini Prayer Hall (Mosalla). With the aim of disseminating information, raising awareness, and sharing their experiences, the Hablehroud and MENARID projects presented their documentations in the form of books, brochures, posters, and etc. in the National Mega Projects section. The Hablehroud Project was selected as the best national project by the referees committee and received the festival’s trophy because of its efforts in participatory management of natural resources in the Hablehroud Basin, applying a holistic and integrated approach and organizational coherence.
Chapter 9 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 94 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Publication of the annual performance report of 2014 in Farsi and English One of the accomplishments of the Hablehroud Project with respect to documentation of the implemented actions was preparing and publishing the annual performance report of 2014. The report is organized under the following headlines (chapters): - Establishment of the Managerial Structures - Strengthening Inter-Sectoral Coordination - Research and Planning - Training and Capacity Building - Public Awareness and Dissemination of Information - Sustainable Land Management - Sustainable Water Management - Improvement of the Livelihood of the Basin Residents - Project Management - Financial Performance of the Project - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) - Recommendations and Future Plans.
Publication of quarterly newsletters A quarterly newsletter is published every three months in Farsi and English to disseminate information, attract interests and share project experiences. In light of this, newsletters No. 26, 27, 28, and 29 were published during the year 2015 and were distributed among various stakeholders.
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Project Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 95
Promotional items If the project’s name and logo are printed on promotional items, it is destined to be remembered, especially, if the promotional items are either consumable or practical to be used on a daily basis. However, it is important that, different objectives and aspects should be considered when using promotional items. So, the following matters should be taken into account when choosing promotional items: Objectives: the objective in advertising is to introduce the name and logo to the target group so that they will remember the project. If a gift can be selected which is valuable and practical for the target group, then it is the right choice; however many experts believe that the best choice should act above advertising and have more benefits for the recipients. Characteristics of the target group: Target groups may be authorities and decision makers, local communities, children, experts, and etc.; hence, knowing the target group enables the project to choose more relevant gifts for the intended activity. Provision of new and unexpected gifts which are hard to access by the customers also makes the effort far more effective. It can be concluded that, promotional items, if chosen thoughtfully, can be an effective factor to attract people’s attention to the project. Considering all of the above-mentioned factors, it can be concluded that, the cost of promotional items is compensated by the benefits and efficiency of it, hence it is worth the efforts, time and energy and financial resources allocated to this matter. In light of this, the Hablehroud Project prepared the following promotional items during the year 2015:
Chapter 9 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 96 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
▂▂ Pens ▂▂ Caps ▂▂ Notebooks ▂▂ Flash memories ▂▂ School weekly schedules
Updating the Hablehroud Website Dissemination of information through website is a suitable method which supports simple and effective communication and can provide low-price, instant, and extensive information services to all of the user groups. In light of this, the Hablehroud Project has uploaded materials/ information on its website at this address: www.hablehroud.ir.
Making a documentary about water in the Hablehroud Basin Due to the natural and geographic conditions of the Hablehroud Basin, spatial and temporal distribution of water in the basin is very heterogeneous. Large part of the basin is dealing with
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Project Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 97 sever water limitation. This poses serious problems to water resources management. Water resources limitation, low efficiency, and concentration of population centers and agriculture and industrial areas around water resources have intensified water extraction from these resources and made various threats. Inattention to this problem could have adverse impacts on development of the area in the future. As one of the main goals of the Hablehroud Project is water resources management with participation of the local communities, in order to raise awareness about the water problems and save water resources which are the most vital resources for the country, a documentary movie was made about this issue.
Documentation of the Hablehroud Project activities In order to document the Hablehroud Project activities, lazour, Torod, and Hesarbon villages were visited on November 24, 2015. In lazour village the implemented projects were visited and some of the village residents were interviewed. They said that, the village had flood problems in the past. Floods used to destroy agricultural lands and also threated residential areas. After construction of the Siahroud weir by the Hablehroud Project with participation of the local people and also land grading in the Kashkeraz area and implementation of biological, mechanical, and bio-mechanical projects, flood damages were prevented. The water stored behind the Siahroud dam increased agricultural activities in the area. In fact, a major step was taken toward land and water resources management because all of the activities were conducted with participation of the local people and they feel responsibility for protecting and maintenance of these projects. This has led to the development of the area. In this visit, Ms. Esfandyar, representative of the women communities of lazour village explained the Hablehroud Project supports of the Riz Barge Alborz Company and cultivation of medicinal plants and production of essences and herbal extracts and etc. She added that, before Hablehroud Project, rural women had no participation in the village affairs but after the project started its activities in the village and the association of rural women was formed, self-confidence of the rural women increased and they started participating in decision makings. The project has also helped raising income level of the rural women. Before implementation of the Hablehroud Project, Torod village had various problems such as: water shortage, large number of livestock and rangeland degradation. After the project started working, several weirs were constructed in Arou and the rangeland exclosion was implemented voluntarily for three years. These activities resulted in flood and sediment control and emergence of spring below the weir and rangeland improvement.
Chapter 9 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 98 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
The documentary-maker team in lazour village
The documentary-maker team in Torod village The documentary-maker team then went to Hesarbon village on November 25, 2015 and visited Hesarbon settling basins. In the past, this area had many flood and sediment problems which
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Project Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 99 caused damages to agricultural lands and rural houses and threated peoples’ lives. But, after construction of the settling basins by the Hablehroud Project, flood, erosion and sediment are controlled very well and the village residents feel safe now. Also, the trapped sediments in the settling basins are now covered with perennial shrubs and an ecosystem is created there.
The documentary-maker team in Hesarbon
Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) News in the Media – 2015
No. Media Headline Date Executive manager of the Rameh rural women cooperative company was 1 Mehr Website 01/01/2015 selected as premier manager in the country Executive manager of the rural women cooperative company of Rameh, Aradan IRNA website 01/01/2015 2 (in Hablehroud Basin) was selected as the national premier. Executive manager of the rural women cooperative company of Rameh, Aradan Fars website 01/01/2015 3 (in Hablehroud Basin) was selected as the national premier. Holistic view and public participation in natural resources is a pivotal policy. Khodakaram Jalali in a meeting on the status of the Hablehroud International IRNA website 02/14/2015 4 Project in Garmsar added that, the Hablehroud Project is a successful role model that should be extended in the whole country In the presence of the head of the Forest Organization, a meeting on the status of Tasnim Website 02/14/2015 5 the Hablehroud International Project was held in Garmsar A meeting on the status and progress of the Hablehroud International Project 6 Mehr Website was held with the presence of the head of Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed 02/14/2015 management Organization and provincial and local authorities. Representative of Garmsar and Aradan Counties in the Islamic Parliament: the Mehr Website 02/14/2015 7 lands around Hablehroud are suffering from opportunism.
Chapter 9 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 100 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) News in the Media – 2015
No. Media Headline Date Deputy Minister and head of Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed management 8 Tasnim Website Organization said: the Hablehroud Project, as a successful role model, should be 02/14/2015 extended throughout the country. In the presence of the head of Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed management Organization, a meeting on the status and progress of the Hablehroud 9 Dana Website International Project was held in Garmsar. The meeting on the status of the 02/14/2015 Hablehroud International Project was held in the Professor Kardavani Park in Garmsar. Kar & Kargar Khodakaram Jalali added: the Hablehroud Project is a successful role model that 02/16/2015 10 Newspaper should be extended throughout the country. Director of the Hablehroud International Project, five special working groups of Tasnim Website 02/17/2015 11 the Hablehroud Project were established in Semnan and Tehran. 12 Tasnim Website Garmsar Governor: the goals of the Hablehroud Project are global. 02/17/2015 Gary Louis during a site visit of the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Project (Hablehroud) in Garmsar said that, land, water and vegetation condition in Iran is sensitive. He added: unfortunately, vegetation cover and Mehr Website 02/17/2015 13 diversity in Iran are deteriorating rapidly so more efforts should be made to achieve sustainable management of land and water through participation in implementing projects like the Hablehroud Project. “Implementation of the Hablehroud pilot project in Semnan with the aim of creating a national role model” Executive Manager of the Hablehroud International Project and Watershed Management Deputy of the Semnan Province Natural Resources and Watershed Management office pointed out that, 14 Mehr Website sustainable employment and achieving a sustainable model for arid and semi-arid 02/17/2015 climates through implementation of sustainable management of land and water resources are the main goals of the Hablehroud Project in Rameh and Farvan areas. He added that, we are trying our best to avoid damaging other sectors while implementing the project. On the sideline of the site visit of the UN Resident Representative in Iran from the Hablehroud International Project, Houshang Jazi, the executive manager Tasnim Website 02/17/2015 15 of the project, said: this is a joint project between the Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed management Organization and the United Nations Organization. During a visit from lazour village, the UN Resident Representative in Iran said: 16 IRNA Website the 4000-year history of lazour village shows the ancient culture and history of 02/18/2015 the area and Iran. Hablehroud seeking to achieve a sustainable role model for arid and semi-arid ISNA Website 02/18/2015 17 areas On the sideline of a site visit from the Hablehroud Project in Semnan Gary 18 Environment Website Louis said: the whole country will suffer from desertification and global warming 02/22/2015 so all of us are responsible. On the sideline of a site visit from the Hablehroud Project in Semnan Gary 19 ISNA Website Louis said: Job creation in villages in arid regions reduces damages to natural 02/22/2015 resources. Masoud Kalaii, one of the coworkers of the Hablehroud Project who has helped The UN Website 20 rehabilitating several qanats in his place of residence 21 Meraat Website Hablehroud Project sparked production activities of women in Rameh village 03/08/2015 Vice-president visited the Hablehroud National Project activities in lazour IRNA 03/30/2015 22 village, Firouzkooh County. Vice-president’s visit of an afforestation project and herbal extracts production Vapasin News 03/30/2015 23 workshop in Firouzkooh
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Project Management ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 101
Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) News in the Media – 2015
No. Media Headline Date Agriculture Ministry Dr. Jahangiri’s visit of the Hablehroud National Project in Firouzkooh 03/30/2015 24 Website A delegation of national and provincial authorities headed by Eshaq Jahangiri, 25 Wiki-Negar the vice-president, visited Riz Barge Alborz Company one of the Hablehroud 03/30/2015 Project’s companies in Firouzkooh County Vice-president visited the Hablehroud National Watershed Management Project Pana 03/30/2015 26 activities in lazour village, Firouzkooh County. Young Journalists Eshaq Jahangiri accompanied by the Agriculture Minister visited the Hablehroud 03/30/2015 27 Club National Project in Firouzkooh County. Government’s Vice-president visited the Hablehroud National Project, the herbal extracts 03/30/2015 28 Official Website production workshop in Firouzkooh County. On a one-day trip to Firouzkooh County, Eshaq Jahangiri visited the ISNA 03/30/2015 29 Hablehroud National Project and a herbal extract production workshop. Jahangiri visited the Hablehroud National Project, herbal extracts production Tasnim 03/30/2015 30 project in Firouzkooh. Vice-president visited the Hablehroud National Project, herbal extracts production project in Firouzkooh. The president’s official website reported that, Eshaq Jahangiri accompanied by Fars 03/30/2015 31 the Agriculture Minister went to lazour village in Arjmand District, Firouzkooh County, to visit the Hablehroud National project and an herbal extract production workshop. The president’s official website reported that, Eshaq Jahangiri accompanied by the Agriculture Minister went to lazour village in Arjmand District, Firouzkooh Shabnam Website 03/30/2015 32 County, to visit the Hablehroud National project and an herbal extract production workshop. Hablehroud Project produces 120000 liters of different types of liquid herbal 33 Jam-e-Jam Website extracts annually. It has created 12 direct employment opportunities and 250 03/30/2015 indirect ones. A delegation of national and provincial authorities headed by Eshaq Jahangiri, 34 Alborz-e-ma Website the vice-president, visited Riz Barge Alborz Company one of the Hablehroud 03/30/2015 Project’s companies in Firouzkooh County Director of Hablehroud Project of the Forest and Rangeland Organization said: the two important subjects of institutional coherence and inter-sectoral IRNA Website 04/12/2015 35 management are neglected in the Hablehroud Project and it is one of the major weaknesses of the project. Director of the Hablehroud International Project said: the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project is being implemented in the IRNA Website 06/02/2015 36 1.2 million hectare Hablehroud Basin which is located in Tehran and Semnan Provinces. The second phase of the Hablehroud Project aims at developing an integrated Mehr Website 06/02/2015 37 management model. Agreement of cooperation on Hablehroud management between Tehran and Semnan Provinces. Damavand Governor announced the agreement of Fars Website 06/06/2015 38 cooperation between Tehran and Semnan Provinces on the management of the Hablehroud Basin. Meeting on the management of Hablehroud Basin. The Hablehroud Basin Damavand County management meeting was held this morning in Garmsar County Government 06/06/2015 39 Government Website with presence of five governors. Selection of the Hablehroud Project as the premier project in the National Zist-Boom Website 06/24/2015 40 Festival and Exhibition on Soil, Water, and Environment Technologies.
Chapter 9 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 102 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) News in the Media – 2015
No. Media Headline Date Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project selected as the UNDP Website 06/29/2015 41 best national project Sustainable Land and Water Resources Management model of the Hablehroud 42 ISNA Website will be developed with cooperation of the United Nations Development 06/30/2015 Program Garmsar Governor: the permanent secretariat of the Hablehroud Project will be Tasnim Website 07/19/2015 43 established in Garmsar In a meeting with Garmsar representative in the Islamic Parliament, the status Tasnim Website 07/20/2015 44 and progress of the Hablehroud International Project was discussed. Political and security deputy governor of Semnan Province: Implementation 45 Mehr Website of Hablehroud and MENARID Projects will help development of the Semnan 08/01/2015 Province. In the Semnan Province Natural Resources Assessment and Monitoring Committee meeting which was held in the Semnan Province General Government with presence of governors and authorities of Yazd and Semnan Khabar Online Provinces, political and security deputy governor of Semnan Province, Mr. 08/02/2015 46 Website Mirzaii, expressed his satisfaction with the Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources Project (Hablehroud) and said: in the light of Hablehroud Project, good participatory activities have been implemented. Provincial executive manager of the Hablehroud Project announced the IRNA Website 09/06/2015 47 extension of the project to more than 12 new provinces in the current year. Executive manager of Hablehroud and MENARID International Projects said that, inter-organizational coordination is prerequisite for achieving the Mehr Website 09/15/2015 48 Hablehroud Project land-use planning goals. The project is implemented in a 1.5 million hectare area. Executive manager of Hablehroud and MENARID International Projects in the 49 IRNA Website Forest Organization announced the implementation of the Hablehroud land use 09/20/2015 plan in 1.5 hectares of Tehran and Semnan Provinces. Young Journalists Implementation of the Hablehroud land use plan in a 1.5 hectares area 09/20/2015 50 Club Website Website of Iranian Cooperation of the Hablehroud and MENARID International Projects with the Land-use Planning 09/20/2015 51 Iranian Land-use Planning Scientific Association Association Chapter 10 Hablehroud Project is one of the largest watershed management projects in 52 Mehr Website Semnan and Tehran Provinces that is also faced with some obstacles one of 10/21/2015 which is the River water right conflicts. Project’s Financial Performance
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Project’s Financial Performance ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 103
Chapter 10 Project’s Financial Performance
Chapter 10 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 104 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
The financial performance of the Sustainable Management of Land and Water of Hablehroud Project for 2015 is divided into two categories of governmental and international funds. The following table indicates the financial performance of the project for the international funds for 2015.
Outcome #1 Outcome #2 Project Management Total International Funds
Planned Funds ($) 20000 27700 6100 53800 Budget Expenditure ($) 18939 19814 12937 51690
The above-mentioned table indicate that the percentage of budget expenditure in 2015 was 96%, which is quite successful. The financial performance of the governmental funds 2014 and 2015 are as follows:
Financial performance of governmental funds by the Sustainable Management of Land and Water of Hablehroud Project, 2014
Province Financial performance (thousand Rials) Approved Paid % Semnan 1090000 370000 34 Tehran 850000 297000 35 140000 70000 50 Total 1940000 737000 38
Financial performance of governmental funds by the Sustainable Management of Land and Water of Hablehroud Project, 2015
Province Financial performance (thousand Rials) Approved Paid % Semnan 900000 150000 17 Chapter 11 Tehran 940000 150000 16 Total 1840000 300000 16/5 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 105
Chapter 11 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)
Chapter 11 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 106 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Without a doubt, the general public is becoming more and more sensitive about the conservation of the environment and the natural resources in Iran. This is quite evident in the media that reflects the social concerns. However as the efforts for the preservation of the nature has gained strength, the degradation of the natural resources is also on the rise. Thus, the process of conserving the environment in Iran is facing a dilemma. In fact, the issues raised in the public media in regard to the degradation of the environment usually, are minor problems like the clear cutting of trees or the wildlife animals getting hurt in car accidents. These events are surely burdensome, but rarely the major threats to the natural resources of Iran are being analyzed for the public. In other words, the unpleasant daily reports in the news are not the root causes; rather they are caused by more horrible indiscernible events. In short, the most important predicament in the management of natural resources in Iran is the lack of a comprehensive vision by the pertinent authorities that never transcend the sectoral planning. Many of the incorrect policies taken in development planning are rooted in short term economic benefits. This is the first and foremost damage to the natural resources of the county. Since environment and natural resources are interdisciplinary sciences, their preservation requires inter-sctoral planning and decision making. Thus, their preservation is only possible through the national and regional planning in form of land use plans, vision and strategic documents, and comprehensive and detailed plans. The Sustainable Management of Land and Water resources of Hablrhroud Project is entrusted a difficult and intricate task of conservation and preservation of land and water resources in this basin. Thus, in line with the present laws and regulations and the development requirements, it intends to improve the living conditions of the local residents and has to face various challenges and weaknesses and utilize the potential strengths and opportunities. The following is issues are the major challenges confronting the achievement of Hablehroud Project objectives: ▂▂ Excessive bureaucracy in the UN and Iranian regulations in the administrative and financial issues; It delays the payments and creates discontent amongst the stakeholders. ▂▂ Lack of timely and adequate payment of the governmental funds; delays in the completion of the ongoing plans ▂▂ Lack of trust by the local residents towards the government as a whole and the plans prepared by it due to the lack commitment by the previous administration Chapter 12 ▂▂ Inadequate work force at the Project Management Unit and its provincial offices in light of the multi-faceted objectives and plans that hampers the progress of the project in all fields of interest Recommendations, Solutions ▂▂ Lack of a mutual financial fund supported by the Forest, Rangeland and Watershed Organization (FRWO) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for easy and Future Plans payment of the expenses without the bureaucratic complications of the project agreements The strengths and opportunities of the project are as follows: ▂▂ Strong motivation, interest and sense of cooperation exists between the experts and authorities of the various institutions to collaborate with the project; this is a concrete foundation for the synergy of forces and improvement of inter-sectoral cooperation ▂▂ Strong motivation, interest and sense of cooperation amongst the local communities for involvement in the sustainable development plans ▂▂ High awareness amongst the local communities, especially those on the downstream of the basin in regard to the obstacles facing the conservation of land and water resources and the dangers of land degradation
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management Recommendations, Solutions and Future Plans ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ 107
Chapter 12 Recommendations, Solutions and Future Plans
Chapter 12 ≡≡≡≡≡≡ 108 ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2015
Hablehroud Project intends to integrate the socio-economic issues of development with the environmental concerns and thus, during the first two-years of its 2nd phase has chosen a comprehensive approach towards the sustainability of water and land in one hand and the flourishing of socio-economic development on the other. The report on the activities undertaken during the past two years is indicative of the relative success in implementation of such doctrine. However, this project requires greater support from the authorities in various levels. The followings are some of the issues that call for greater attention: ▂▂ Allocate larger share of national funds for Hablehroud project ▂▂ Conduct regular and periodic meetings by the National Project Director and the provincial General Directors ▂▂ Coordinate the activities conducted at the project site by the other sectors of FRWO with the project management ▂▂ Extend and share the outcomes of the plans, especially those conducted through public participation in order to attain the cooperation of other institutions in the implementation of FRWO plans ▂▂ Use the institutional and legal capacities of FRWO in order to institutionalize the participatory approach and organizational solidarity in at the plan sites ▂▂ Modify the national and provincial agreements to facilitate the payments of funds in the participatory plans ▂▂ Assist the small grant funds and employment generating plans The path of this project towards the achievement of its objectives in 2015 crosses the completion of management, monitoring and assessment plans as well as implementing the pilot plans. The outlines of these plans are indicated below: ▂▂ Develop a management plan for Hablehroud Watershed Basin ▂▂ Prepare a strategic plan for the basin counties (Firouzkouh, Damavand, Garmsar, Aradan and Sorkheh) ▂▂ Implement the Participatory Water Management Plan in the basin ▂▂ Consult with the pertinent authorities for the integration of regional water companies in the provinces of Tehran and Semnan ▂▂ Make efforts to prepare a native cultivation model for Garmsar Plain ▂▂ Expand the Sustainable Agriculture Plan to the other regions of the basin ▂▂ Expand the Rangeland Management Plan to the other regions of the basin ▂▂ Expand the employment generation plans to the other regions of the basin ▂▂ Expand the Tourism Plan to the other operational arenas of the project ▂▂ Preparing optimized cultivation pattern in Garmmsar region
≡≡≡≡≡≡ Project Management