Performance Report of Hablehroud Project- 2014
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Strategic City Branding; from Theory to Practice Mehdi Mirmoini1* and Abbas Azari2
Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 11(24), 97-108, Autumn 2018 ISSN: 2008-5079 EISSN: 2538-2365 Strategic City Branding; from Theory to Practice Mehdi Mirmoini1* and Abbas Azari2 1 M.A. of Urban Planning, School of Environmental Design & Architecture, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran. 2 Ph.D. Candidate in Urbanism, Nazar Research Center, Tehran, Iran. Received 16 July 2018; Revised 16 September 2018; Accepted 26 September 2018 ABSTRACT: Cities are in search for new ways to get promoted. Regarding the fast changes in technology and the shift from local to a globalized environment, cities are forced to compete with each other in order to become an attractive tourist destination, workplace, cultural rich place and much more. City branding has been introduced as a new and creative solution to be adopted by cities to achieve success in this hard competition. Although the promotion of cities dates back to the 19th century, the emergence of concepts such as place marketing, place branding, and city branding is relatively new in the academic language. City branding is not only a promotional activity but also it should be considered as a strategic process. So, city branding should be a vision-driven process in order to be successful. But unfortunately, there is a gap in strategic city branding literature from the practical point of view. This study focuses on filling this gap by reviewing the evolution of city branding from city marketing, identifying the relations between city branding and strategic spatial planning and then examining the lessons learned in the case study of Damavand city near Tehran. -
Part X. Alborz, Markazi and Tehran Provinces with a Description of Orthochirus Carinatus Sp
Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part X. Alborz, Markazi and Tehran Provinces with a Description of Orthochirus carinatus sp. n. (Buthidae) Shahrokh Navidpour, František Kovařík, Michael E. Soleglad & Victor Fet February 2019 – No. 276 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology). Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/ Archive of issues 1-270 see also at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: • Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) • Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/. -
Spatial Epidemiology of Rabies in Iran
Aus dem Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut eingereicht über den Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin der Freien Universität Berlin Spatial Epidemiology of Rabies in Iran Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Veterinärmedizin an der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Rouzbeh Bashar Tierarzt aus Teheran, Iran Berlin 2019 Journal-Nr.: 4015 'ĞĚƌƵĐŬƚŵŝƚ'ĞŶĞŚŵŝŐƵŶŐĚĞƐ&ĂĐŚďĞƌĞŝĐŚƐsĞƚĞƌŝŶćƌŵĞĚŝnjŝŶ ĚĞƌ&ƌĞŝĞŶhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚćƚĞƌůŝŶ ĞŬĂŶ͗ hŶŝǀ͘ͲWƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘:ƺƌŐĞŶĞŶƚĞŬ ƌƐƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ WƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘&ƌĂŶnj:͘ŽŶƌĂƚŚƐ ǁĞŝƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ hŶŝǀ͘ͲWƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘DĂƌĐƵƐŽŚĞƌƌ ƌŝƚƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ Wƌ͘<ĞƌƐƚŝŶŽƌĐŚĞƌƐ ĞƐŬƌŝƉƚŽƌĞŶ;ŶĂĐŚͲdŚĞƐĂƵƌƵƐͿ͗ ZĂďŝĞƐ͕DĂŶ͕ŶŝŵĂůƐ͕ŽŐƐ͕ƉŝĚĞŵŝŽůŽŐLJ͕ƌĂŝŶ͕/ŵŵƵŶŽĨůƵŽƌĞƐĐĞŶĐĞ͕/ƌĂŶ dĂŐĚĞƌWƌŽŵŽƚŝŽŶ͗Ϯϴ͘Ϭϯ͘ϮϬϭϵ ŝďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝƐĐŚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĚĞƌĞƵƚƐĐŚĞŶEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝďůŝŽƚŚĞŬ ŝĞĞƵƚƐĐŚĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝďůŝŽƚŚĞŬǀĞƌnjĞŝĐŚŶĞƚĚŝĞƐĞWƵďůŝŬĂƚŝŽŶŝŶĚĞƌĞƵƚƐĐŚĞŶEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝͲ ďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝĞ͖ ĚĞƚĂŝůůŝĞƌƚĞ ďŝďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝƐĐŚĞ ĂƚĞŶ ƐŝŶĚ ŝŵ /ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ƺďĞƌ фŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬĚŶď͘ĚĞх ĂďƌƵĨďĂƌ͘ /^E͗ϵϳϴͲϯͲϴϲϯϴϳͲϵϳϮͲϯ ƵŐů͗͘ĞƌůŝŶ͕&ƌĞŝĞhŶŝǀ͕͘ŝƐƐ͕͘ϮϬϭϵ ŝƐƐĞƌƚĂƚŝŽŶ͕&ƌĞŝĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚćƚĞƌůŝŶ ϭϴϴ ŝĞƐĞƐtĞƌŬŝƐƚƵƌŚĞďĞƌƌĞĐŚƚůŝĐŚŐĞƐĐŚƺƚnjƚ͘ ůůĞ ZĞĐŚƚĞ͕ ĂƵĐŚ ĚŝĞ ĚĞƌ mďĞƌƐĞƚnjƵŶŐ͕ ĚĞƐ EĂĐŚĚƌƵĐŬĞƐ ƵŶĚ ĚĞƌ sĞƌǀŝĞůĨćůƚŝŐƵŶŐ ĚĞƐ ƵĐŚĞƐ͕ ŽĚĞƌ dĞŝůĞŶ ĚĂƌĂƵƐ͕ǀŽƌďĞŚĂůƚĞŶ͘<ĞŝŶdĞŝůĚĞƐtĞƌŬĞƐĚĂƌĨŽŚŶĞƐĐŚƌŝĨƚůŝĐŚĞ'ĞŶĞŚŵŝŐƵŶŐĚĞƐsĞƌůĂŐĞƐŝŶŝƌŐĞŶĚĞŝŶĞƌ&Žƌŵ ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĞƌƚŽĚĞƌƵŶƚĞƌsĞƌǁĞŶĚƵŶŐĞůĞŬƚƌŽŶŝƐĐŚĞƌ^LJƐƚĞŵĞǀĞƌĂƌďĞŝƚĞƚ͕ǀĞƌǀŝĞůĨćůƚŝŐƚŽĚĞƌǀĞƌďƌĞŝƚĞƚǁĞƌĚĞŶ͘ ŝĞ tŝĞĚĞƌŐĂďĞ ǀŽŶ 'ĞďƌĂƵĐŚƐŶĂŵĞŶ͕ tĂƌĞŶďĞnjĞŝĐŚŶƵŶŐĞŶ͕ ƵƐǁ͘ ŝŶ ĚŝĞƐĞŵ tĞƌŬ ďĞƌĞĐŚƚŝŐƚ ĂƵĐŚ ŽŚŶĞ ďĞƐŽŶĚĞƌĞ <ĞŶŶnjĞŝĐŚŶƵŶŐ ŶŝĐŚƚ njƵ ĚĞƌ ŶŶĂŚŵĞ͕ ĚĂƐƐ ƐŽůĐŚĞ EĂŵĞŶ ŝŵ ^ŝŶŶĞ ĚĞƌ tĂƌĞŶnjĞŝĐŚĞŶͲ -
Iran Map, the Middle East
THE REGIONAL GUIDE AND MAP OF Bandar-e Anzali Astaneh Lahijan Rasht Rud Sar GILAN Ramsar Manjil Tonekabon ChalusNow Shahr Qareh Tekan Amol Marshun Kojur Kuhin Qazvin MAZANDARAN Gach Sur Baladeh QAZVIN Ziaran Kahak IranHashtjerd Takestan Tairsh Karaj Tehran Nehavand Damavand Eslamshahr ReyEyvanki Robatkarim Zarand Varamin Saveh Manzariyeh Tafresh QOM Qom Weller 09103 WELLER CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES LTD. is pleased to continue its efforts to provide map information on the internet for free but we are asking you for your support if you have the financial means to do so? With the introduction of Apple's iPhone and iPad using GoodReader you can now make our pdf maps mobile. If enough users can help us, we can update our existing material and create new maps. We have joined PayPal to provide the means for you to make a donation for these maps. We are asking for $5.00 per map used but would be happy with any support. Weller Cartographic is adding this page to all our map products. If you want this file without this request please return to our catalogue and use the html page to purchase the file for the amount requested. click here to return to the html page If you want a file that is print enabled return to the html page and purchase the file for the amount requested. click here to return to the html page We can sell you Adobe Illustrator files as well, on a map by map basis please contact us for details. click here to reach [email protected] Weller Cartographic Services Ltd. -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Intestinal Parasites in Roudehen, Tehran Province, Iran
Archive of SID Iran J Parasitol: Vol. 12, No. 3, Jul-Sep 2017, pp. 364-373 Iran J Parasitol Tehran University of Medical Open access Journal at Iranian Society of Parasitology Sciences Public a tion http:// ijpa.tums.ac.ir http:// isp.tums.ac.ir http:// tums.ac.ir Original Article Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Intestinal Parasites in Roudehen, Tehran Province, Iran Nasrin HEMMATI 1, *Elham RAZMJOU 1, Saeideh HASHEMI-HAFSHEJANI 1, Abbas MOTEVALIAN 2, Lameh AKHLAGHI 1, *Ahmad Reza MEAMAR 1 1. Dept. of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Dept. of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Received 10 Nov 2016 Abstract Accepted 15 Jun 2017 Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are among the most common infec- tions and health problems worldwide. Due to the lack of epidemiologic informa- tion of such infections, the prevalence of, and the risk factors for, enteric parasites Keywords: were investigated in residents of Roudehen, Tehran Province, Iran. Blastocystis, Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 561 triple fecal samples were collected Entamoeba, through a two-stage cluster-sampling protocol from Jun to Dec 2014. The samples Intestinal parasite, Pre- were examined by formalin-ether concentration, culture, and with molecular me- valence, thods. Protozoa Results: The prevalence of enteric parasites was 32.7% (95% CI 27.3–38). Blasto- cystis sp. was the most common intestinal protozoan (28.4%; 95% CI 23.7–33.0). The formalin-ether concentration and culture methods detected Blastocystis sp., En- *Correspondence tamoeba coli, Giardia intestinalis, Dientamoeba fragilis, Iodamoeba butschlii, Entamoeba com- Emails: plex cysts or trophozoite, Chilomastix mesnilii, and Enterobius vermicularis. -
Participatory Plant Breeding in Iran: Report of the First Five Years (2006-2011)
Participatory Plant Breeding in Iran: Report of the first five years (2006-2011) Salvatore Ceccarelli with M. Rahmanian, K. Razavi, R. Haghparast, M. Salimi and A. Taheri 1 Participatory Plant Breeding in Iran: Report of the first five years Contents Contents ...........................................................................................................................................2 Background .....................................................................................................................................2 The partners .....................................................................................................................................2 The area and the crop .......................................................................................................................3 Results .............................................................................................................................................4 Background Beginning in 1996, ICARDA has used Participatory Plant Breeding (PPB) as a breeding strategy which on one side serves more efficiently those areas and those farmers which already benefited from conventional, i.e. centralized and non participatory, plant breeding, and on the other side reaches the most marginal and neglected areas as well as the people living there. Since its inception in Syria, PPB has been tested successfully in Morocco, Tunisia, Yemen, Egypt, Jordan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Algeria; in the last five countries the programs are currently active -
Islamic Republic of Iran As Affected Country Party
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Performance Review and Assessment of Implementation System Fifth reporting cycle, 2014-2015 leg Report from Islamic Republic of Iran as affected country Party July 25, 2014 Contents I. Performance indicators A. Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Indicator CONS-O-1 Indicator CONS-O-3 Indicator CONS-O-4 B. Operational objective 2: Policy framework Indicator CONS-O-5 Indicator CONS-O-7 C. Operational objective 3: Science, technology and knowledge Indicator CONS-O-8 Indicator CONS-O-10 D. Operational objective 4: Capacity-building Indicator CONS-O-13 E. Operational objective 5: Financing and technology transfer Indicator CONS-O-14 Indicator CONS-O-16 Indicator CONS-O-18 II. Financial flows Unified Financial Annex III. Additional information IV. Submission Islamic Republic of Iran 2/225 Performance indicators Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Number and size of information events organized on the subject of desertification, land degradation CONS-O-1 and drought (DLDD) and/or DLDD synergies with climate change and biodiversity, and audience reached by media addressing DLDD and DLDD synergies Percentage of population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD synergies 30 % 2018 Global target with climate change and biodiversity National contribution Percentage of national population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD 2011 to the global target synergies with climate change and biodiversity 27 2013 2015 2017 2019 % Year Voluntary national Percentage -
Using a New Model for Calculating the Exact Area and Boundaries Of
Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch Vol. 3, No.3, Winter 2014, Pp. 7-30 Monitoring of prospects of development of rural tourism in the city of Garmsar by using of SWOT model Esmaeel Ebrahimi* Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Parsabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parsabad – Ardabil, Iran Abbas Najafi Ph.D. student of Political Geography, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran Sajad Alifarja Ph.D. student of Political Geography, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran Ali Abdolahnejad Ph.D. student of Political Geography, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran Abstract Rural tourism by providing new opportunities to many villages as a means to rural communities gives renaissance, will because of development of these areas and Keep standing its settlements. On the other tourism development without planning cause social and environmental damage in rural settlements; so must according to the environmental characteristics and the terms of any place, used from a special kind or the combination of these approaches and strategies for the development of tourism in rural areas. in this article beginning used combined methods (survey methods and analytical method) at this stage according to further information available Paid to check attractions, tourist service facilities and tourism situation and its impact on community development study and then in later research, to analyze the information and provide strategies to expand rural -
Quarterly Newsletter
QuarterlyQuarterly NewsletterNewsletter (Sustainable Management of Land & Water Resources (HablehRoud ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ (ﺣﺒﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ) Ministry of Jahad-e-Agriculture ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ Forests, Range, and Watershed Management Organization of IRAN ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻬﺎ، ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ Deputy for Watershed Management 16 ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻱ Spring 2012 ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 139116 IN THE NAME OF GOD ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ Achieving local knowledge will strengthen the basic infrastructure of sustainable development in two major ways: ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ: On the one hand, local knowledge is the consequence of thousands of years of trial and error learning process and ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ، ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ experience of a community in relation to their environment .Clearly, this knowledge describes human community ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ interaction with nature, and features climate and natural properties of plants and animals in a region and their ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ، ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭ interactions with each other and human groups, having ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ valuable information, we will be informed of vast realm of nature, predict the relationship between its elements and ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ، ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﺪ، ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ take advantage of its hidden power in a manner that its balance be maintained and needs of the living human society ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ be provided .On the other hand , in addition to the valuable information hidden in local knowledge , epistemology ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. -
Travel to Tehran-Iran
Travel to Tehran-Iran ABOUT IRAN- HISTORY & HERITAGE The plateau of Iran is among the oldest civilization centers in the history of humanity and has an important place in archeological studies. The history of settlement in the Plateau of Iran, from the new Stone Age till the migration of Aryans to this region, is not yet very clear. But there is reliable evidence indicating that Iran has been inhabited since a very long time ago. Settlement centers have emerged close to water resources like springs, rivers, lakes or totally close to Alborz and Zagross mountains. After the decline of the Achievement dynasty, and the destruction of Persepolis by Alexander, his successors the Seleucid dominated over Iran for a short period of time. During this time the interaction between Iranian and Hellenic cultures occurred. Around the year 250 BC, the Parthians, who were an Aryan tribe as well as horse riders, advanced from Khorassan towards the west and south-west and founded their empire over Iran Plateau in Teesfoon. This empire survived only until the year 224 AD. The Sassanian, after defeating the last Parthia n king in 225 AD, founded a new empire which lasted until mid-7th century AD. With respect to its political, social, and cultural characteristics, the ancient period of Iran (Persia) is one of the most magnificent epochs of Iranian history. Out of this era, so many cultural and historical monuments have remained inPersepolis, Passargadae, Susa (Shoosh), Shooshtar, Hamadan, Marvdasht (Naqsh-e-Rostam), Taq-e- bostan, Sarvestan, and Nayshabur, which are worth seeing. The influence of Islam in Iran began in the early 7th century AD after the decline of the Sassanide Empire. -
The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology
Springer Geology Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10172 Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Mansour Ghorbani Faculty of Geoscience Shahid Beheshti University Tehran , Iran ISBN 978-94-007-5624-3 ISBN 978-94-007-5625-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5625-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012951116 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.