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Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie Wydział Prawa i Administracji 22 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko–Mazurskiego w Olsztynie 2 Andrzej Sylwestrzak KOMITET REDAKCYJNY Ma³gorzata Szwejkowska (redaktor naczelna) Robert Dziembowski, Beata Kêdzierska (zastêpcy) Martyna Seroka (sekretarz) RADA NAUKOWA Stanis³aw Pikulski (przewodnicz¹cy), Bronis³aw Sitek, Jaime Bonet, Gaetano Dammacco, Jaros³aw Dobkowski, Maria LoGiacco, Piotr Majer, Agnieszka Malarewicz-Jakubów, Sebastiano Tafaro RECENZENCI NR 1922 (2013) Jaime Bonet, Janina Ciechanowicz-McLean, Wojciech Cielak, Mieczys³aw Goettel, Bo¿ena Gronowska, Mieczys³aw Jag³owski, Tadeusz Jasudowicz, Franciszek Longchamp de Bérier, Agnieszka Malarewicz-Jakubów, Stanis³aw Pikulski, Bartosz Rakoczy, Stanis³aw Sagan, Ivan Simovcek, Bronis³aw Sitek, Jakub Stelina, Bogus³aw Sygit, Andrzej Sylwestrzak, Renata wirgoñ-Skok, Miros³aw W³odarczyk ADRES REDAKCJI Wydzia³ Prawa i Administracji UWM 10-702 Olsztyn, ul. Warszawska 98 tel. 89 524 64 31, fax 89 535 15 97 REDAKCJA WYDAWNICZA El¿bieta Pietraszkiewicz PROJEKT OK£ADKI Maria Fafiñska PL ISSN 1644-0412 © Copyright by Wydawnictwo UWM Olsztyn 2013 Wydawnictwo UWM ul. Jana Heweliusza 14, 10-718 Olsztyn tel. 89 523 36 61, fax 89 523 34 38 www.uwm.edu.pl/wydawnictwo/ e-mail: [email protected] Nak³ad: 110 egz.; ark. wyd. 24,3; ark. druk. 20,75 Druk: Zak³ad Poligraficzny UWM w Olsztynie, zam. nr 40 Filozofia suwerennoci i sprawiedliwoci Bodinusa 3 Spis treci ARTYKU£Y Magdalena Rzewuska, Zasada rekryminacji stra¿nik instytucji ma³¿eñstwa ............................................................................................................ 5 El¿bieta Rojowska, Komisja Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw Zbrodni Wojennych i dzia³alnoæ Polski w ramach jej prac. Zarys problemu ................... 15 Przemys³aw Palka, Przestêpstwa przeciwko dzia³alnoci instytucji pañstwowych oraz samorz¹du terytorialnego w ochronie bezpieczeñstwa i porz¹dku publicznego ............................................................................................................ -
Revisiting Jewish Role in Polish Security Service, the UB: Between Soviet Communist Rule and a Hard Place
Revisiting Jewish Role in Polish Security Service, the UB: Between Soviet Communist Rule and a Hard Place. Batya Knebel Faculty Advisor: Martin Miller History Department Submitted: April 2016 This project was submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate Liberal Studies Program in the Graduate School of Duke University. Copyright by Batya Knebel 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................................................. v Abstract ..................................................................................................................................................................................... vi Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... vii Procedure ................................................................................................................................................................................. xii Criteria to Determine Affiliation .................................................................................................................................... xiii The Fate of the Small Polish-Jewish Community That Survived the Holocaust ................................. 1 Accepting a New Reality ...................................................................................................................................................... -
1 Janusz Gmitruk Head of the Museum of the Polish Peasant
Janusz Gmitruk Head of the Museum of the Polish Peasant Movement in Warsaw VILLAGES AND PEASANTRY IN THE POLISH UNDERGROUND STATE September 1939 marked the beginning of the most tragic and difficult period for the Polish people – a fight for survival not only in the national and cultural sense, but also in biological terms. This struggle began the moment the occupation began. Initially uncoordinated and spontaneous, it claimed many victims. The economic exploitation, which was on its own unprecedented in the history of the country, was accompanied by intensifying efforts to exterminate the Polish population, which were dangerous from the biological perspective. All aspects of life in the occupied state were subordinated to the exigent plans of the Third Reich. This applied both to the economy and labour force. The local peasantry supported Polish independence and stood against the occupier, especially with regard to the policy of denationalising Poles, destroying their culture and the physical ruination of the Polish people. Rural areas had to shoulder the burden of providing food for Polish society, as well as securing its survival and fighting for independence. Villages were a bastion of patriotism, social solidarity and self-help, where cultural assets were protected from being looted by the occupier. Villages constituted a unique example of how the Underground State and society could work together. Polish villages produced and were in possession of food, rendering it possible for members of the intelligentsia, POWs, captives, Jews, deportees and those members of the underground whose cover was blown to survive in the biological sense. The peasantry’s defiance and resistance against the laws imposed by the occupier were an example of civic attitudes, self-sacrifice and responsibility for others to follow. -
Nemzetbiztonsági Szemle
Secrect Police activities in the Warsaw Pact Secret Police activities in the Warsaw Pact Jozsef Boda1 Absztrakt: A Varsói Szerződés tagállamai között hatékony hírszerzési együttműködés működött. A tagországok hírszerzési és elhárítási ügynökségeinek fő feladatait a Varsói Szerződéssel összhangban határozták meg. Albánia 1968-as Varsói Szerződésből való kilépésével véget vetett a tagállamokkal folytatott hírszerzési kapcsolataiknak. A Varsói Szerződést létre- hozó országok közé tartoztak az Albán Népköztársaság, a Bolgár Népköztársaság, a Csehszlovák Szocialista Népköztársaság, a Lengyel Népköztársaság, a Magyar Népköztársaság, a Német Demokratikus Köztársaság, a Román Népköztársaság és a Szovjetunió Kulcsszavak: elhárítás, hírszerzési együttműködés, szocialista országok, állambiztonság, Varsói Szerződés Abstract: Intelligence cooperation among the member states of the Warsaw Pact was a very effec- tive one. The main responsibilities of the intelligence and counterintelligence agencies of the member states were determined in accordance with the Warsaw Pact. Albania with- drew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968 and ended its intelligence relations with the member states. The countries establishing the Warsaw Pact included the People's Socialist Repub- lic of Albania, the People’s Republic of Bulgaria, the People’s Republic of Czechoslovakia, The Polish People's Republic, The Hungarian People's Republic, the German Democratic Republic, the Romanian People's Republic and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Keywords: counterintelligence, intelligence cooperation, socialist countries, state securi- ty, Warsaw Pact 1 assistant professor, dean, National University of Public Service, ORCID: 0000-0002- 4010-896X National Security Review 2018 / Special Issues 30 Secrect Police activities in the Warsaw Pact Introduction The Warsaw Pact was a defense, military-political alliance, of 8 Central and East- ern European socialist countries. -
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/7136,The-ceremony-of-unveiling-a-plaque-commemorating-Col-Lukasz-Ciep linski-and-membe.html 2021-10-05, 10:19 01.03.2021 The ceremony of unveiling a plaque commemorating Col. Łukasz Ciepliński and members of the 4th Main Board of the "Freedom and Independence" Association (WiN) On 1 March, the IPN’s President Jarosław Szarek, Ph.D., unveiled a plaque commemorating Col. Łukasz Ciepliński and members of the 4th Main Board of WiN. The ceremony took place on the 70th anniversary of the execution of Col. Łukasz Ciepliński and his subordinates: Maj. Józef Batory, Maj. Franciszek Błażej, Cpt. Karol Chmiel, Col. Mieczysław Kawalec, Lt. Col. Adam Lazarowicz and Maj. Józef Rzepka. The plaque was installed at the main entrance of the Museum of Cursed Soldiers and Political Prisoners of the People's Republic of Poland, former political prison in Rakowiecka Street in Warsaw. The unveiling has a symbolic dimension, since 70 years ago, on the prison premises functionaries of the communist regime murdered those seven officers of the Polish Army, steadfast defenders of independent Poland. The commemoration is part of the celebration of the 11th National Accursed Soldiers Remembrance Day. The road back to our memory is long and rocky for the Accursed Soldiers. I rememeber that years ago I spoke to Professor Barbara Otwinowska, who told me all about the problems of restoring the history of our pre-1956 struggle for free and independent Poland; apparently, some people preferred to think that this resistance was born in 1956, and everything before was to be forgotten. -
History of Central Europe
•Central Europe in 1950s • • 1946 – last “ democratic“ election - National Assembly • Parties: - Communists (mass party. 1,000,000) - National Socialists - The People's Party - Social Democrats Democratic Party – Slovakia,… • • Czech lands: Communists – 40% • X • Slovakia: - Democratic Party – 62% x Communists – 30% • May 1946 “half free“ elections - people can choose from several political parties but right-wing parties were not allowed • Elected National Assembly of Czechoslovakia • June 1946 Edvard Beneš re-elected – President • New Government: Prime Minister – Klement Gottwald – Communist Party • • • 1947 – catastrophic drought → crop crop failure - food imports from the USSR • Reduction of the supplying – growing black market • Slovakia – real poverty • 1947 (June-July) - Marshall Plan - plan presented by US Secretary of State George Marshall – Economic Recovery of Europe; Soviets promptly rejected it. Czechoslovakia was interested, but J.V. Stalin did not agree • Soviet Union help – 600,000 tons of grain x propaganda – Soviets saved Czechoslovakia again… • Disputes: Communist Party x Democratic Party (non- communist) • Communist Party controled Ministry of Interior → organized provocations against Democratic Parties • Ministry of Interior during Fall 1947 revealed a "conspiracy" in the Democratic Party • Communists managed to limit the influence of Democratic Party provocations, but still alive • "Millionaires" - Communists pushed through extraordinary tax - all propetry over 1 million • • • Communists – mass POPULARITY • Extra -
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/3894,10th-Cursed-Soldiers-National-Remembrance-Day-1-March-2020.html 2021-09-30, 10:34 28.02.2020 10th Cursed Soldiers National Remembrance Day, 1 March 2020 The end of World War II did not bring Poles freedom. There were a great number of those who could not come to terms with this fact, choosing further unequal struggle and remaining in the underground. The soldiers of the anti-communist independence underground came from various environments: the Home Army, National Armed Forces or Peasants’ Battalions. They had different visions of a future Poland, but they shared a common fate. They knew that if they were arrested, they would face death or years of imprisonment, that perhaps they would never see their loved ones again ... Those who were sentenced to death in the show "trials" were to be deprived also of the right to their own grave and human remembrance. The murdered were secretly buried in nameless graves, and the families searched for any news about their fate with no avail. The memory of the Cursed Soldiers was restored only after several dozen years, thanks to the efforts taken by many people: families, former comrades-in-arms, journalists, scientists and social activists. Given the growing interest in the history of the independence underground, there is a need to commemorate thousands of those who paid a high – and sometimes ultimate – price for their stance. On 9 February 2011, President of Poland Bronisław Komorowski signed the act establishing a new public holiday: Cursed Soldiers National Remembrance Day, celebrated on 1 March. -
The PKO Bank Polski SA Directors' Report for the Year 2016
This document is a translation of a document originally issued in Polish. The only binding version is the original Polish version. The PKO Bank Polski SA Directors’ Report for the year 2016 Report publication date: 6 March 2017 This document is a translation of a document originally issued in Polish. The only binding version is the original Polish version. THE PKO BANK POLSKI SA DIRECTORS’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PKO BANK POLSKI SA ACTIVITY ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF PKO BANK POLSKI SA ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.3 PKO BANK POLSKI SA – HISTORICAL BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 THE MAIN EVENTS OF 2016 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
85-Lecie Policja
Collector Coins Collector Coins National Bank of Poland CollectorCollector CoinsCoins face value 10 z∏ face value 2 z∏ metal 925/1000 Ag and blue metal CuAl5Zn5Sn1 alloy paint finish standard finish proof diameter 27.00 mm diameter 32 mm weight 8.15 g weight 14.14 g mintage 760 000 pcs mintage 65 000 pcs Obverse: An image of the Eagle, established as the State Obverse: An image of the Eagle, established as the State Emblem of the Republic of Poland, against a background of Emblem of the Republic of Poland. On both sides of the Eagle, a decorative relief. On the left-hand side, a fragment of the the year of issue: 20-04. Below the Eagle, an inscription, Z¸ 2 stylized Police identification badge incorporating the year of Z¸. On the rim, an inscription, RZECZPOSPOLITA POLSKA (the issue, 2004. Below the Eagle, on the left-hand side an Republic of Poland), preceded and followed by six pearls. m inscription, 10 Z¸, on the right-hand side, a fragment of the Under the left leg of the Eagle, the Mint mark,––w . image of the Eagle from the seal of the General Headquarters of the State Police. Semicircular inscriptions, RZECZPOSPOLITA Reverse: In the centre, a stylized Police identification badge (the Republic) on the top, POLSKA (of Poland) on the bottom. against a background of an enlarged bottom fragment of the m Under the left leg of the Eagle, the Mint mark––w . badge. Above, an inscription, 85. / ROCZNICA (85th anniversary). Below, a semicircular inscription, POWO¸ANIA POLICJI (of Reverse: In the centre a stylized Police identification badge with establishing the Police). -
Chapter 8. the Aftermath of Nazism: Antisemitic Ideology in Postwar Poland
Chapter 8. The Aftermath of Nazism: Antisemitic Ideology in Postwar Poland 8.1. Antisemitism During the Holocaust Until recently in Polish historiography, there dominated the attitude to discuss the consequences of the Second World War and occupation of Poland in sepa- ration from the tendencies in Polish politics and society of the interwar period. This is particularly striking in the works on the Holocaust, which lack in-depth analysis of Poles” attitudes toward the Jews. Without such analysis, we cannot understand many events and, from time to time, the public opinion shockingly discovers the proverbial skeleton in the closet, as happened after the dissemination of the Jedwabne pogrom.531 There were many pro-Nazi sympathizers in Poland in the 1930s that we could absolve with the words “they did not know what they were doing,” but it is difficult to apply this to the initiators of pogroms or ter- rorist attacks. One of the marginal fascist groups, the Radical Healing Movement, wrote: “We will not beat or maltreat by the Jews because it will not lead to any- thing. We do not hate the Jews because one may only hate the equal or stronger. We abhor the Jews as we abhor rats and vermin.”532 The author of these words dismisses violence, but the deep contempt he expresses is similar to that found in the Nazi ideology. Such emotionless attitude led the Nazis to invent gas chambers where they murdered people in an industrial way, separated from the blood and horror of death. Were Polish Antisemites capable of similar crimes? We know that some instigated, organized, and participated in anti-Jewish rallies. -
NEMZETBIZTONSÁGI SZEMLE a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Nemzetbiztonsági Intézetének Elektronikus (Online) Megjelenésű Tudományos Folyóirata
0 NEMZETBIZTONSÁGI SZEMLE A Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Nemzetbiztonsági Intézetének elektronikus (online) megjelenésű tudományos folyóirata KÜLÖNSZÁM / 2018. NATIONAL SECURITY REVIEW JOURNAL OF NATIONAL SECURITY INSTITUTE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF PUBLIC SERVICE SPECIAL ISSUE / 2018. HU ISSN 2064-3756 1 Editorial Board Charman: József Boda,PhD habil, NUPS Editor: Imre Dobák, PhD habil, NUPS English proofreading: Noémi Göbölös-Zalai, PhD, NUPS Web: Mezei József (http://nbszemle.uni-nke.hu) Editorial: National University of Public Service National Security Institute, 1581 Budapest, Pf.15. E-mail: [email protected] Members: Dr. József Boda Dr. János Béres Dr. László Botz Dr. Imre Dobák Lászlóné Hazai dr. Dr. István Kobolka Dr. Zoltán András Kovács Prof. Dr. József Padányi Dr. Kund Miklós Regény Dr. István Resperger Prof. Dr. Sándor Szakály Dr. Tibor Takács Dr. Csaba Vida Published by National University of Public Service 2 Authors: Zoltán Bács, Dr. univ, National Security Institute, NUPS Attila Kasznár, PhD, Senior lecturer, National Security Institute, NUPS József Boda, habil, PhD, Associate professor, Faculty of Law Enforcement, NUPS Noémi Göbölös-Zalai, PhD, National Security Institute, NUPS Ganbadrakh Tsend-Ayush Doctoral School of Military Science, NUPS 3 Contents Zoltán Bács: Basic Socio-philosophical Incompatibilities, Strategies and Developing Practices as New Security Challenges in 2018 .................................................................... 5 Attila Kasznár: About Security Awareness ...................................................................... -
Rocznik Kolbuszowski Tom 15.Indd
REGIONALNE TOWARZYSTWO KULTURY IM. J. M. GOSLARA W KOLBUSZOWEJ ROCZNIK KOLBUSZOWSKI NR 15 KOLBUSZOWA 2015 „Rocznik Kolbuszowski” ukazuje się od 1986 r. RADA NAUKOWA ks. Włodzimierz Bielak, Maria Dębowska, Jacek Chachaj, Agnieszka Januszek-Sieradzka, Jolanta Lenart, Beata Lorens, ks. Tomasz Moskal, ks. Roman Nir, Grzegorz Ostasz, Kazimierz Ożóg (przewodniczący), Krzysztof Ożóg, ks. Stanisław Ludwik Piech, Rusłana Popp, Józef Półćwiartek, ks. Józef Szymański, Wacław Wierzbieniec, ks. Waldemar Witold Żurek SDB REDAKCJA ks. Rafał Flak, Andrzej Dominik Jagodziński, Zbigniew Lenart, Grzegorz Mazan (sekretarz), Wojciech Mroczka, ks. Marcin Nabożny, Marian Piórek, Barbara Szafraniec, Bartosz Walicki, ks. Sławomir Zych (redaktor naczelny) REDAKTOR JĘZYKOWY, TŁUMACZENIA OBCOJĘZYCZNE Aneta Kiper RECENZENCI ks. prof. dr hab. Jan Walkusz ks. dr hab. Dominik Zamiatała CMF, prof. UKSW PROJEKT OKŁADKI Laura Rokicka FOTOGRAFIE Grzegorz Zarzyka, zbiory prywatne Rafała Białoruckiego, Edwarda Gigilewicza, Pawła Michno, ks. Andrzeja Widaka, Sławomira Wnęka, Justyny Żukowskiej-Łyko ADIUSTACJA I KOREKTA Ewa Kłeczek-Walicka REDAKCJA TECHNICZNA Marta Kośmider ISSN 0860-4584 WYDAWCA Regionalne Towarzystwo Kultury im. J. M. Goslara w Kolbuszowej przy wsparciu Miejskiej i Powiatowej Biblioteki Publicznej w Kolbuszowej Wydanie numeru zostało donansowane przez Starostwo Powiatowe w Kolbuszowej oraz Urząd Miejski w Kolbuszowej Wersja papierowa jest wersją pierwotną czasopisma REDAKCJA „ROCZNIKA KOLBUSZOWSKIEGO” ul. J. Piłsudskiego 7, 36-100 Kolbuszowa tel. (17) 227 51 99, e-mail: [email protected] www.rtk.kolbuszowa.pl/rocznik-kolbuszowski/ DRUK Zakład Poligraczny Z. Gajek 39-300 Mielec, ul. Korczaka 23 www.drukarnia.mielec.pl Od Redakcji Piętnasty numer „Rocznika Kolbuszowskiego”, który oddajemy do rąk Czytelników, jest pokłosiem badań autorów związanych z kolbu- szowskim środowiskiem historycznym, skupionych wokół dwóch instytucji zasłużonych dla miasta i powiatu: Regionalnego Towarzystwa Kultury im.