Annual Report 2011
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Human Health and Vulnerability in the Nyiragongo Volcano Crisis Democratic Republic of Congo 2002
Human Health and Vulnerability in the Nyiragongo Volcano Crisis Democratic Republic of Congo 2002 Final Report to the World Health Organisation Dr Peter J Baxter University of Cambridge Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge, UK Dr Anne Ancia Emergency Co-ordinator World Health Organisation Goma Nyiragongo Volcano with Goma on the shore of Lake Kivu Cover : The main lava flow which shattered Goma and flowed into Lake Kivu Lava flows from the two active volcanoes CONGO RWANDA Sake Munigi Goma Lake Kivu Gisenyi Fig.1. Goma setting and map of area and lava flows HUMAN HEALTH AND VULNERABILITY IN THE NYIRAGONGO VOLCANO CRISIS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, 2002 FINAL REPORT TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION Dr Peter J Baxter University of Cambridge Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge, UK Dr Anne Ancia Emergency Co-ordinator World Health Organisation Goma June 2002 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We have undertaken a vulnerability assessment of the Nyiragongo volcano crisis at Goma for the World Health Organisation (WHO), based on an analysis of the impact of the eruption on January 17/18, 2002. According to volcanologists, this eruption was triggered by tectonic spreading of the Kivu rift causing the ground to fracture and allow lava to flow from ground fissures out of the crater lava lake and possibly from a deeper conduit nearer Goma. At the time of writing, scientists are concerned that the continuing high level of seismic activity indi- cates that the tectonic rifting may be gradually continuing. Scientists agree that volcano monitoring and contingency planning are essential for forecasting and responding to fu- ture trends. The relatively small loss of life in the January 2002 eruption (less than 100 deaths in a population of 500,000) was remarkable, and psychological stress was reportedly the main health consequence in the aftermath of the eruption. -
Volcanic Gases and Aerosols Guidelines Introduction
IVHHN Gas Guidelines www.ivhhn.org/gas/guidelines.html Volcanic Gases and Aerosols Guidelines The following pages contain information relating to the health hazards of gases and aerosols typically emitted during volcanic activity. Each section outlines the properties of the emission; its impacts on health; international guidelines for concentrations; and examples of concentrations and effects in volcanic contexts, including casualties. Before looking at the emissions data, we recommend that you read the general introduction to volcanic gases and aerosols first. A glossary to some of the terms used in the explanations and guidelines is also provided at the end of this document. Introduction An introduction to the aims and purpose of the Gas and Aerosol Guidelines is given here, as well as further information on international guideline levels and the units used in the website. A brief review of safety procedures currently implemented by volcanologists and volcano observatories is also provided. General Introduction Gas and aerosol hazards are associated with all volcanic activity, from diffuse soil gas emissions to 2- plinian eruptions. The volcanic emissions of most concern are SO2, HF, sulphate (SO4 ), CO2, HCl and H2S, although, there are other volcanic volatile species that may have human health implications, including mercury and other metals. Since 1900, there have been at least 62 serious volcanic-gas related incidents. Of these, the gas-outburst at Lake Nyos in 1986 was the most disastrous, causing 1746 deaths, >845 injuries and the evacuation of 4430 people. Other volcanic-gas related incidents have been responsible for more than 280 deaths and 1120 injuries, and contributed to the evacuation or ill health of >53,700 people (Witham, in review). -
1 Appendix 3. Thousand Islands National Park Taxonomy Report
Appendix 3. Thousand Islands National Park Taxonomy Report Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Agelenidae Agelenopsis Agelenopsis potteri Agelenopsis utahana Anyphaenidae Anyphaena Anyphaena celer Hibana Hibana gracilis Araneidae Araneus Araneus bicentenarius Larinioides Larinioides cornutus Larinioides patagiatus Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona abboti Clubiona bishopi Clubiona canadensis Clubiona kastoni Clubiona obesa Clubiona pygmaea Elaver Elaver excepta Corinnidae Castianeira Castianeira cingulata Phrurolithus Phrurolithus festivus Dictynidae Emblyna Emblyna cruciata Emblyna sublata Eutichuridae Strotarchus Strotarchus piscatorius Gnaphosidae Herpyllus Herpyllus ecclesiasticus Zelotes Zelotes hentzi Linyphiidae Ceraticelus Ceraticelus atriceps 1 Collinsia Collinsia plumosa Erigone Erigone atra Hypselistes Hypselistes florens Microlinyphia Microlinyphia mandibulata Neriene Neriene radiata Soulgas Soulgas corticarius Spirembolus Lycosidae Pardosa Pardosa milvina Pardosa moesta Piratula Piratula canadensis Mimetidae Mimetus Mimetus notius Philodromidae Philodromus Philodromus peninsulanus Philodromus rufus vibrans Philodromus validus Philodromus vulgaris Thanatus Thanatus striatus Phrurolithidae Phrurotimpus Phrurotimpus borealis Pisauridae Dolomedes Dolomedes tenebrosus Dolomedes triton Pisaurina Pisaurina mira Salticidae Eris Eris militaris Hentzia Hentzia mitrata Naphrys Naphrys pulex Pelegrina Pelegrina proterva Tetragnathidae Tetragnatha 2 Tetragnatha caudata Tetragnatha shoshone Tetragnatha straminea Tetragnatha viridis -
Lepidoptera on the Introduced Robinia Pseudoacacia in Slovakia, Central Europe
Check List 8(4): 709–711, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Lepidoptera on the introduced Robinia pseudoacacia in PECIES S OF ISTS L Slovakia, Central Europe Miroslav Kulfan E-mail: [email protected] Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, Mlynská dolina B-1, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovakia. Abstract: Robinia pseudoacacia A current checklist of Lepidoptera that utilize as a hostplant in Slovakia (Central Europe) faunalis provided. community. The inventory Two monophagous is based on species, a bibliographic the leaf reviewminers andMacrosaccus new unreported robiniella data and from Parectopa southwest robiniella Slovakia., and Thethe polyphagouslist includes 35pest Lepidoptera Hyphantria species cunea belonging to 10 families. Most species are polyphagous and belong to Euro-Siberian have subsequently been introduced to Slovakia. Introduction E. The area is a polygon enclosed by the towns of Bratislava, Robinia pseudoacacia a widespread species in its native habitat in southeastern North America. It was L.introduced (black locust, to orEurope false acacia),in 1601 is Komárno, Veľký Krtíš and Myjava. Ten plots were located in the southern part of the study area. Most were located in theThe remnant trophic ofgroups the original of the floodplain Lepidoptera forests larvae that found were (Chapman 1935). The first mention of planting the species distributed along the Danube and Morava rivers. (Keresztesiin Slovakia dates 1965). from Today, 1750, itwhen is widespread black locust wasthroughout planted (1986). The zoogeographical distribution of the species western,around the central, fortress eastern in Komárno and southern in southern Europe, Slovakia where followswere defined the arrangement following the give system by Reiprichof Brown (2001). -
Karl Jordan: a Life in Systematics
AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Kristin Renee Johnson for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of SciencePresented on July 21, 2003. Title: Karl Jordan: A Life in Systematics Abstract approved: Paul Lawrence Farber Karl Jordan (1861-1959) was an extraordinarily productive entomologist who influenced the development of systematics, entomology, and naturalists' theoretical framework as well as their practice. He has been a figure in existing accounts of the naturalist tradition between 1890 and 1940 that have defended the relative contribution of naturalists to the modem evolutionary synthesis. These accounts, while useful, have primarily examined the natural history of the period in view of how it led to developments in the 193 Os and 40s, removing pre-Synthesis naturalists like Jordan from their research programs, institutional contexts, and disciplinary homes, for the sake of synthesis narratives. This dissertation redresses this picture by examining a naturalist, who, although often cited as important in the synthesis, is more accurately viewed as a man working on the problems of an earlier period. This study examines the specific problems that concerned Jordan, as well as the dynamic institutional, international, theoretical and methodological context of entomology and natural history during his lifetime. It focuses upon how the context in which natural history has been done changed greatly during Jordan's life time, and discusses the role of these changes in both placing naturalists on the defensive among an array of new disciplines and attitudes in science, and providing them with new tools and justifications for doing natural history. One of the primary intents of this study is to demonstrate the many different motives and conditions through which naturalists came to and worked in natural history. -
Species List
The species collected in all Malaise traps are listed below. They are organized by group and are listed in the order of the 'Species Image Library'. ‘New’ refers to species that are brand new to our DNA barcode library. 'Rare' refers to species that were only collected in one trap out of all 59 that were deployed for the program. -
Lepidoptera: Pieridae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Sáfián, Sz. Behaviour and development of Pseudopontia gola Sáfián & Mitter, 2011 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 43, núm. 169, marzo, 2015, pp. 85-89 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45538652010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 85-89 Behaviour and development 21/3/15 19:32 Página 85 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 43 (169), marzo 2015: 85-89 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Behaviour and development of Pseudopontia gola Sáfián & Mitter, 2011 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Sz. Sáfián Abstract Information on adult behaviour and development of Pseudopontia gola Sáfián & Mitter, 2011 and foodplant records are presented in this paper, along with a short morphological description of its pre-imaginal stages. Although imagos within the genus Pseudopontia could not be distinguished based on macro-morphological features, there are small but clear morphological differences between the larva and pupa of P. gola and P. zambezi. From the limited number of records, larvae of P. gola seem to utilise a single foodplant species in the Opiliaceae, which differ from, but is related to those of P. paradoxa and P. zambezi. These differences also serve as further evidences of the specific status of P. gola. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Pieridae, Pseudopontia, foodplant, egg, larva, pupa. -
Taxonomic Studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) Part 2
Title Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae) Part 2 Author(s) Kumata, Tosio Citation Insecta matsumurana, 26(1), 1-48 Issue Date 1963-08 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/9698 Type bulletin (article) File Information 26(1)_p1-48.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON THE LITHOCOLLETINAE OF JAPAN (LEPIDOPTERA : GRACILLARIIDAE) Part Ill) By TOSIO KUMATA Entomological Institute, Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, Sapporo In this part there are given twenty-nine species attacking Ulmaceae, Rosaceae, Legumi nosae, Aceraceae, Ericaceae and Caprifoliaceae, and two host-unknown species of the Lithocolletinae_ Moreover, two new genera are erected for the reception of four new species attacking Leguminosae_ 7_ Species attacking Ulmaceae 32. Lithocolletis tritorrhecta Meyrick (Fig. 1; 3, I-K) Lithocolletis tritorrhecta Meyrick, 1935, Exot. Microlep. 4 : 596; Issiki, 1950, Icon. Ins. Jap.: 454, f. 1224. Phyllonorycter tritorrhecta: Inoue, 1954, Check list Lep. Jap. 1 : 28. This species is represented by the aestival and autumnal forms, which are different III colour. Aestival form: 0 ((. Face silvery-white; palpus whitish, with a blackish streak on pos terior surface; tuft of head golden-ochreous, mixed with many whitish scales in centre; antenna white, each segment ringed with dark brown apically. Thorax golden-ochreous, with two white, wide lines running along inner margins of tegulae, and with a white, small spot at posterior angle. Legs whitish; fore tibia clouded inside; mid tibia with three oblique black streaks outside; all tarsi with black blotches or spots at base, basal 1/3, 3/5 and 4/5. -
Study of Fluorescent Pigments in Lepidoptera by Means of Paper Partition Chromatography!
1968 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 27 STUDY OF FLUORESCENT PIGMENTS IN LEPIDOPTERA BY MEANS OF PAPER PARTITION CHROMATOGRAPHY! GEORGE W. RAWSON2 10405 Amherst Ave., Silver Spring, Maryland Subsequent to the extensive study of organic pigments in Lepidoptera by Ford (1941-1955), very little has been done to advance our knowl edge of pigments in butterflies. There have been, however, some special ized investigations by a group of biochemists and geneticists interested in the chemical structure of pteridine compounds (Hadorn, 1962). Having been interested in butterflies during my youth and as an avocation for over half a century, I have devoted a number of years after retirement in an attempt to continue research on organic pigments in butterflies by employing the comparatively new yet popular technique of paper partition chromatography. Based on studies of fluorescent pig ments of many species, genera and families of butterflies on chromato grams, including the distribution of pigments in various parts of the body, I hope this paper will be of interest to fellow lepidopterists. Sufficient evidence has been obtained to show that the pigments in Lepidoptera and other orders of insects, particularly the fluorescent pteridines, are correlated to morphological taxonomy and that this prin ciple can be a valuable auxiliary aid in systematics. HISTORICAL REVIEW Apparently, the first person to study thc chemistry of pigments in butterflies was Hopkins (1891, 1895 a, b, c). He discovered two water soluble pigments, leucopterin and xanthopterin, in the wings of white and yellow pierid butterflies, respectively. The chemical structure of these compounds, however, was not known until they were re-examined by Wieland and SchopP They are regarded as purine compounds and are called pterins or pteridines, the name being derived from the Greek work for wing "ptcron." Thirty years after Hopkins' papers, Cockayne (1924) made a study of reactions of butterflies' wings when examined 1 Contribution No. -
Spatial and Matrix Influences on the Biogeography of Insect Taxa in Forest Fragments in Central Uganda
Spatial and matrix influences on the biogeography of insect taxa in forest fragments in central Uganda Perpetra Akite Dissertation for a cotutelle award of Doctor of Philosophy Degree of Makerere University, Uganda and University of Bergen, Norway Makerere University University of Bergen 2016 Department of Biological Sciences, Makerere University Department of Biology, University of Bergen ii DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY This is my own work and it has never been submitted for any degree award in any University iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY......................................................................................iii LIST OF CONTENTS...............................................................................................................iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................vi LIST OF PAPERS....................................................................................................................vii Declaration of authors’ contributions…………………….…...……………...……...viii ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................x BACKGROUND........................................................................................................................1 Problem statement..........................................................................................................……….2 Objectives........................................................................................................................3 -
Systematics, Phylogeny and Biology of a New Genus of Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Associated with Cistaceae
Zootaxa 3741 (2): 201–227 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E37C82A2-27DA-42DE-A298-838578F6B179 Systematics, phylogeny and biology of a new genus of Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) associated with Cistaceae JURATE DE PRINS1,4, DONALD R. DAVIS2, ELIANE DE CONINCK1, JAE-CHEON SOHN2 & PAOLO TRIBERTI3 1Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium 2National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA 3Museo di Storia Naturale, Verona, Italy 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The gracillariid genus Triberta gen. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae Stainton, 1854) is described to ac- commodate two species formerly assigned to the genus Phyllonorycter Hübner, 1822: Triberta helianthemella (Herrich- Schäffer, 1861) comb. nov. and T. cistifoliella (Groschke, 1944) comb. nov. Triberta cistifoliella bona sp. is restored from synonymy based on morphological characters. The new genus is biologically associated with the plant family Cistaceae of the order Malvales and is endemic to the Palaearctics. Our molecular analysis of eleven nuclear genes failed to unambiguously place Triberta in the lithocolletine phylogeny, but revealed that this genus is distinct from either clade Phyllonorycter + Cremastobombycia and Cameraria. The distinctiveness of Triberta is also supported by inferred -
Phylogeographic Pattern of the Plane Leaf Miner, Phyllonorycter Platani (STAUDINGER, 1870) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Europe Viktória Tóth and Ferenc Lakatos*
Tóth and Lakatos BMC Evolutionary Biology (2018) 18:135 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1240-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Phylogeographic pattern of the plane leaf miner, Phyllonorycter platani (STAUDINGER, 1870) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Europe Viktória Tóth and Ferenc Lakatos* Abstract Background: The plane leaf miner, Phyllonorycter platani is a widely distributed insect species on plane trees and has a well-documented colonisation history in Europe over the last century. However, phylogeographic data of the species are lacking. Results: We analysed 284 individuals from 38 populations across Europe, Asia, and North America. A 1242 bp fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene and an 893 bp fragment of the 28S rDNA has been Sanger sequenced. Twenty-four haplotypes were detected on the COI gene, and two alleles were identified on the 28S rDNA. We revealed two distinct clades for both markers reflecting the geographic origins, Asia and Europe. The genetic distance between the two main clades is 2.08% on the COI gene and 0.10% on the nuclear DNA. An overlapping zone of the two clades was found across Eastern Europe and the Anatolian Peninsula. We detected heterozygote individuals of the 28S rDNA gene in Moldavia, Ukraine and in the southern part of Turkey. These suggest that the two clades can hybridise. Furthermore, the presence of European type homozygote individuals has been confirmed in the southern part of Turkey as well. Conclusions: We have shown that both post-glacial recolonization and recent expansion events influenced the present genetic structure of P. platani. The genetic patterns revealed at least two refugia during the last ice age: one in the Balkan Peninsula and the other in the Caucasus region.