Toilet Revolution” Has a Long Way to Go
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Sustainable Development of Ecological Environment in Resource- Based Cities in Heilongjiang Province
E3S Web of Conferences 165, 02010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016502010 CAES 2020 Sustainable development of ecological environment in resource- based cities in Heilongjiang Province SUN Lu* School of Economics, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, China Abstract. Based on the specific situation of ecological environment of resource-based cities in Heilongjiang Province, this paper puts forward the development goal and key points of sustainable development of ecological environment, and puts forward the guarantee measures of sustainable development of ecological environment of resource-based cities from three levels of government, enterprise and the public. 1 Introduction After data on GDP, energy consumption per unit GDP, employment, and various environmental impacts With the construction of eco-cities and balanced of 9 resource-based cities in Heilongjiang province economic and social development as the core, we will collected over the years were substituted into the input- promote modernization, informationization and oriented dea-ccr model, the calculated annual ecological sustainability in an all-round way. We should build a efficiency values of 9 prefecture-level resource-based healthy and safe environmental maintenance system cities in heilongjiang province were summarized and based on environmental protection to advocate industrial formed as shown in table 1: prosperity and build a sustainable industrial economic system with strong comprehensive competitiveness. We Table 1. Efficiency results of sustainable development of also should highlight the characteristics of the natural ecological environment in resource-based cities in Heilongjiang province based on DEA-CCR landscape of the region, the landscape protection and construction, take ecological culture as the main vein, city 2015 2016 2017 2018 average and jointly develop material civilization and spiritual Jixi 0.602 0.586 0.572 0.627 0.619 civilization. -
Educated Youth Should Go to the Rural Areas: a Tale of Education, Employment and Social Values*
Educated Youth Should Go to the Rural Areas: A Tale of Education, Employment and Social Values* Yang You† Harvard University This draft: July 2018 Abstract I use a quasi-random urban-dweller allocation in rural areas during Mao’s Mass Rustication Movement to identify human capital externalities in education, employment, and social values. First, rural residents acquired an additional 0.1-0.2 years of education from a 1% increase in the density of sent-down youth measured by the number of sent-down youth in 1969 over the population size in 1982. Second, as economic outcomes, people educated during the rustication period suffered from less non-agricultural employment in 1990. Conversely, in 2000, they enjoyed increased hiring in all non-agricultural occupations and lower unemployment. Third, sent-down youth changed the social values of rural residents who reported higher levels of trust, enhanced subjective well-being, altered trust from traditional Chinese medicine to Western medicine, and shifted job attitudes from objective cognitive assessments to affective job satisfaction. To explore the mechanism, I document that sent-down youth served as rural teachers with two new county-level datasets. Keywords: Human Capital Externality, Sent-down Youth, Rural Educational Development, Employment Dynamics, Social Values, Culture JEL: A13, N95, O15, I31, I25, I26 * This paper was previously titled and circulated, “Does living near urban dwellers make you smarter” in 2017 and “The golden era of Chinese rural education: evidence from Mao’s Mass Rustication Movement 1968-1980” in 2015. I am grateful to Richard Freeman, Edward Glaeser, Claudia Goldin, Wei Huang, Lawrence Katz, Lingsheng Meng, Nathan Nunn, Min Ouyang, Andrei Shleifer, and participants at the Harvard Economic History Lunch Seminar, Harvard Development Economics Lunch Seminar, and Harvard China Economy Seminar, for their helpful comments. -
Research on Employment Difficulties and the Reasons of Typical
2017 3rd International Conference on Education and Social Development (ICESD 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-444-8 Research on Employment Difficulties and the Reasons of Typical Resource-Exhausted Cities in Heilongjiang Province during the Economic Transition Wei-Wei KONG1,a,* 1School of Public Finance and Administration, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China [email protected] *Corresponding author Keywords: Typical Resource-Exhausted Cities, Economic Transition, Employment. Abstract. The highly correlation between the development and resources incurs the serious problems of employment during the economic transition, such as greater re-employment population, lower elasticity of employment, greater unemployed workers in coal industry. These problems not only hinder the social stability, but also slow the economic transition and industries updating process. We hope to push forward the economic transition of resource-based cities and therefore solve the employment problems through the following measures: developing specific modern agriculture and modern service industry, encouraging and supporting entrepreneurships, implementing re-employment trainings, strengthening the public services systems for SMEs etc. Background According to the latest statistics from the State Council for 2013, there exists 239 resource-based cities in China, including 31 growing resource-based cities, 141 mature, and 67 exhausted. In the process of economic reform, resource-based cities face a series of development challenges. In December 2007, the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Sustainable Development of Resource-Based Cities. The National Development and Reform Commission identified 44 resource-exhausted cities from March 2008 to March 2009, supporting them with capital, financial policy and financial transfer payment funds. In the year of 2011, the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan proposed to promote the transformation and development of resource-exhausted area. -
A Simulation-Based Linear Fractional Programming Model for Adaptable Water Allocation Planning in the Main Stream of the Songhua River Basin, China
water Article A Simulation-Based Linear Fractional Programming Model for Adaptable Water Allocation Planning in the Main Stream of the Songhua River Basin, China Qiang Fu 1,2,3 ID , Linqi Li 1, Mo Li 1,* ID , Tianxiao Li 1,2, Dong Liu 1,2 and Song Cui 1 1 School of Water Conservancy & Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; [email protected] (Q.F.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (T.L.); [email protected] (D.L.); [email protected] (S.C.) 2 Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources of Ministry of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China 3 Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-451-5519-0209 Received: 26 April 2018; Accepted: 7 May 2018; Published: 10 May 2018 Abstract: The potential influence of natural variations in a climate system on global warming can change the hydrological cycle and threaten current strategies of water management. A simulation-based linear fractional programming (SLFP) model, which integrates a runoff simulation model (RSM) into a linear fractional programming (LFP) framework, is developed for optimal water resource planning. The SLFP model has multiple objectives such as benefit maximization and water supply minimization, balancing water conflicts among various water demand sectors, and addressing complexities of water resource allocation system. Lingo and Excel programming solutions were used to solve the model. Water resources in the main stream basin of the Songhua River are allocated for 4 water demand sectors in 8 regions during two planning periods under different scenarios. -
Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China
sustainability Article Study on Land Use/Cover Change and Ecosystem Services in Harbin, China Dao Riao 1,2,3, Xiaomeng Zhu 1,4, Zhijun Tong 1,2,3,*, Jiquan Zhang 1,2,3,* and Aoyang Wang 1,2,3 1 School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (A.W.) 2 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China 3 Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, China 4 Shanghai an Shan Experimental Junior High School, Shanghai 200433, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.T.); [email protected] (J.Z.); Tel.: +86-1350-470-6797 (Z.T.); +86-135-9608-6467 (J.Z.) Received: 18 June 2020; Accepted: 25 July 2020; Published: 28 July 2020 Abstract: Land use/cover change (LUCC) and ecosystem service functions are current hot topics in global research on environmental change. A comprehensive analysis and understanding of the land use changes and ecosystem services, and the equilibrium state of the interaction between the natural environment and the social economy is crucial for the sustainable utilization of land resources. We used remote sensing image to research the LUCC, ecosystem service value (ESV), and ecological economic harmony (EEH) in eight main urban areas of Harbin in China from 1990 to 2015. The results show that, in the past 25 years, arable land—which is a part of ecological land—is the main source of construction land for urbanization, whereas the other ecological land is the main source of conversion to arable land. -
Organ Harvesting
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN31387 Country: China Date: 14 February 2007 Keywords: China – Heilongjiang – Harbin – Falun Gong – Organ harvesting This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Does No 1 Harbin hospital exist and have there been any reports or allegations of organ harvesting at that hospital? 2. Any reports or allegations of organ harvesting in A’chen District, Ha’erbin, Heilongjiang China 3.Any significant protests against organ harvesting in this part of China that they applicant may have attended or would know about? 4. Details of particular hospitals or areas where it has been alleged that organ harvesting is taking place 5. If the applicant has conducted ‘research’ what sort of things might he know about? 6. Any prominent people or reports related to this topic that the applicant may be aware of. 7. Anything else of relevance. RESPONSE 1. Does No 1 Harbin hospital exist and have there been any reports or allegations of organ harvesting at that hospital? Sources indicate that ‘No 1 Harbin Hospital’ does exist. References also mention a No 1 Harbin Hospital that is affiliated with Harbin Medical University. No reports regarding organ harvesting at No 1 Harbin Hospital where found in the sources consulted. Falun Gong sources have however provided reports alleging organ harvesting activities within No.1 Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical School. -
Construction Department of the Heilongjiang Province
Construction Department of the Heilongjiang Province Design Manual for energy efficient and comfortable rural houses Heilongjiang China Abstract Preamble ..........................................................................................................................................6 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1 Essential of heat transfer and comfort in rural houses ............................................................................................................................9 1.1- Introduction .....................................................................................................................9 1.2- Main heat transfers in a rural house .........................................................................9 1.3- Parameters of heat transfers in a rural house ......................................................11 1.4 - Thermal comfort in a rural house ............................................................................13 Chapter 2 Designing and building rural houses with better energy efficiency and better thermal comfort in HLJ ...........................................14 2.1 - For a global approach .................................................................................................14 2.2 - Designing an energy efficient layout of the house ...........................................14 2.3 - Designing and implementing opaque building envelope components -
A Brief Introduction to the Dairy Industry in Heilongjiang NBSO Dalian
A brief introduction to the Dairy Industry in Heilongjiang NBSO Dalian RVO.nl | Brief Introduction Dairy industry Heilongjiang, NBSO Dalian Colofon This is a publication of: Netherlands Enterprise Agency Prinses Beatrixlaan 2 PO Box 93144, 2509 AC, The Hague Phone: 088 042 42 42 Email: via contact form on the website Website: www.rvo.nl This survey has been conducted by the Netherlands Business Support Office in Dalian If you have any questions regarding this business sector in Heilongjiang Province or need any form of business support, please contact NBSO Dalian: Chief Representative: Renée Derks Deputy Representative: Yin Hang Phone: +86 (0)411 3986 9998 Email: [email protected] For further information on the Netherlands Business Support Offices, see www.nbso.nl © Netherlands Enterprise Agency, August 2015 NL Enterprise Agency is a department of the Dutch ministry of Economic Affairs that implements government policy for agricultural, sustainability, innovation, and international business and cooperation. NL Enterprise Agency is the contact point for businesses, educational institutions and government bodies for information and advice, financing, networking and regulatory matters. Although a great degree of care has been taken in the preparation of this document, no rights may be derived from this brochure, or from any of the examples contained herein, nor may NL Enterprise Agency be held liable for the consequences arising from the use thereof. This publication may not be reproduced, in whole, or in part, in any form, without the prior written consent of the publisher. Page 2 of 10 RVO.nl | Brief Introduction Dairy industry Heilongjiang, NBSO Dalian Contents Colofon ..................................................................................................... -
Modeling Urban Land Use Conversion of Daqing City, China: a Comparative Analysis of ''Top-Down'' and ''Bottom-Up'
Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess DOI 10.1007/s00477-012-0671-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Modeling urban land use conversion of Daqing City, China: a comparative analysis of ‘‘top-down’’ and ‘‘bottom-up’’ approaches Wenliang Li • Changshan Wu • Shuying Zang Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Abstract During the past decades, Daqing City, China Keywords Urbanization Á Stochastic cellular automata Á has experienced unprecedented urban expansion due to the CLUE-S model Á Daqing rapid development of petroleum industry. With rapid urbanization and lack of strategic planning, Daqing is facing many socio-economic and environmental problems, 1 Introduction and it is essential to examine the process of urbanization, and to develop policy recommendations for sustainable During the past 20 years, many metropolitan areas in China development. To address this problem, this paper examined have experienced unprecedented expansion due to popu- the urbanization process of Daqing City through develop- lation growth and migration. Urban built-up areas in China ing two multi-level models: an integrated system dynamic have increased from 10,161 km2 in 1986 to 32,600 km2 in (SD) and CLUE-S model (SD-CLUES), and an integrated 2006, with an increment of 220.83 % (China Statistic SD and stochastic cellular automata model (SD-CA). Yearbook 2003; China Association of Mayors 2007). This Analysis of results suggests that these two models generate high-speed urbanization is associated with the rapid growth significantly different results. With the SD-CLUES model, of urban population. In particular, urban population has new urban developments are clustered in the downtown increased from 302 million in 1990 to 456 million in 2000, area or along major transportation networks, indicating and it is projected that in 2020, *900 million Chinese exogenous driving forces playing an important role in people will reside in urban areas (Song and Ding 2009). -
Investigation of Borrelia Spp. in Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine (2012)459-464 459 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine journal homepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/apjtm Document heading doi: Investigation of Borrelia spp. in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) at the border crossings between China and Russia in Heilongjiang Province, China Shi Liu1, Chao Yuan2, Yun-Fu Cui1*, Bai-Xiang Li3, Li-Jie Wu3, Ying Liu4 1The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, People s Republic of China 2 ' Daqing Oilfield General Hospital Group Rangbei Hospital, Daqing, 163114, People s Republic of China 3 ' Harbin Medical University School of Public Health, Harbin 150001, People s Republic of China 4 ' The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, QiqiHar 161002, People s Republic of China ' ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Objective: Borrelia To investigate the precise species of tick vector andMethods: the spirochete pathogen Received 15 February 2012 at the Heilongjiang Province international border with Russia. In this study, ticks were Received in revised form 15 March 2012 collected from 12 Heilongjiang border crossings (including grasslands, shrublands, forests, and Accepted 15 April 2012 plantantions) to determine the rate and species type of spirochete-infected ticks and the most Available online 20 June 2012 Results: prevalent spirochete genotypes. The ticks represented three genera and four species Ixodes persulcatus Dermacentor silvarum Haemaphysalis concinna of the Ixodidae family [ , , and Haemaphysalis japonica Ixodes persulcatus Borrelia burgdorferi sensu ]. had the highest amount of Keywords: lato Borrelia Ixodes persulcatus infection of 25.6% and the most common species of isolated from Borrelia garinii Conclusions: Borrelia garinii Lyme disease was , strain PD91. -
Harbin Bank Co., Ltd. 哈爾濱銀行股份有限公司* (A Joint Stock Company Incorporated in the People’S Republic of China with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 6138)
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. Harbin Bank Co., Ltd. 哈爾濱銀行股份有限公司* (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 6138) ANNOUNCEMENT OF INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 The board of directors (the “Board”) of Harbin Bank Co., Ltd. (the “Bank”) is pleased to announce the unaudited consolidated interim results of the Bank and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the six months ended 30 June 2021. This results announcement, containing the full text of the 2021 interim report of the Bank, complies with the relevant content requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to preliminary announcement of interim results. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 prepared by the Group have been reviewed by BDO Limited in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements. Such interim results have also been reviewed by the Board and the audit committee of the Bank. Unless otherwise stated, financial data of the Group are presented in Renminbi. This results announcement is published on the websites of the Bank (www.hrbb.com.cn) and HKEXnews (www.hkexnews.hk). The interim report of the Bank for the six months ended 30 June 2021 will be dispatched to shareholders of the Bank and will be available on the above websites in due course. -
Mir-124 Suppresses Glioblastoma Growth and Potentiates Chemosensitivity by Inhibiting AURKA
Accepted Manuscript miR-124 suppresses glioblastoma growth and potentiates chemosensitivity by inhibiting AURKA Wanchen Qiao, Beisong Guo, Haichun Zhou, Wanzhen Xu, Yongjie Chen, Yanchao Liang, Baijing Dong PII: S0006-291X(17)30411-4 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.02.120 Reference: YBBRC 37368 To appear in: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Received Date: 21 February 2017 Accepted Date: 24 February 2017 Please cite this article as: W. Qiao, B. Guo, H. Zhou, W. Xu, Y. Chen, Y. Liang, B. Dong, miR-124 suppresses glioblastoma growth and potentiates chemosensitivity by inhibiting AURKA, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.02.120. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT miR-124 suppresses glioblastoma growth and potentiates chemosensitivity by inhibiting AURKA Wanchen Qiao 1, Beisong Guo 2, Haichun Zhou 3, Wanzhen Xu 1, Yongjie Chen 1, Yanchao Liang 1, Baijing Dong 1,* 1Department of Neurosurgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001 2Department of Neurosurgery, the Fifth Hospital of Daqing City, Daqing 163711 3Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Second Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001 *Corresponding author: Department of Neurosurgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No.