Map Challenge Cards

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Map Challenge Cards S t u d E n t H a n d o u t Map Challenge Cards Cut out these cards, shuffle, and place face down in a pile in front of the Turner. Physical Features Baltic Sea Northern European Plain Iberian Peninsula (57˚N, 20˚E) (55˚N, 25˚E) (40˚N, 5˚W) Alps Danube River Apennines (46˚N, 10˚E) (45˚N, 20˚E) (43˚N, 13˚E) Scandinavia Black Sea Mediterranean Sea (65˚N, 15˚E) (43˚N, 35˚E) (40˚N, 5˚E) Central Siberian Plateau Kamchatka Peninsula Lake Baikal (65˚N, 100˚E) (55˚N, 160E˚) (53˚N, 108˚E) Ob River Caucasus Mountains Volga River (62˚N, 65˚E) (43˚N, 45˚E) (50˚N, 45˚E) Countries Austria Croatia Finland (48˚N, 15˚E) (45˚N, 15˚E) (65˚N, 25˚E) France Germany Greece (43˚N, 3˚E) (50˚N, 10˚E) (40˚N, 22˚E) Hungary Italy Lithuania (47˚N, 20˚E) (45˚N, 10˚E) (56˚N, 25˚E) Poland Romania Russia (52˚N, 20˚E) (45˚N, 25˚E) (60˚N, 90˚E) Spain Ukraine United Kingdom (40˚N, 5˚W) (50˚N, 30E˚) (52˚N, 2˚W) © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute Mapping Europe and Russia 1 S t u d E n t H a n d o u t Unlabeled Map of Europe and Russia Arctic Circle 70°N 20°W 0° 10°E 20°E 70°N 40°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E 60°N 250 500 miles Arctic Circle 0 0 250 500 kilometers 50°N Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection 60°N Elevation Feet Meters Over 10,000 Over 3,050 5,001–10,000 1,526–3,050 2,001–5,000 611–1,525 1,001–2,000 306–610 0–1,000 0–305 Below sea level Below sea level Mountain peak 50°N 40°N N W E S 40°N 30°N 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E Elevation 0 500 1,000 miles Arctic Circle 50°N 60°N WCA_LM_09_SH-1Feet Meters 70°N 80°N PhysicalOver 10,000 Map of EuropeOver 3,050 0 500 1,000 kilometers 80°N 70°N 60°N 170°W Fir0° 5,001–10,000st Proof 1,526–3,050 Lambert Conformal Conic projection TCI232,001–5,000 15 611–1,525 1,001–2,000 306–610 Arctic Circle 0–1,000 0–305 Below sea level Below sea level 180° 10°E Mountain peak 170°E 20°E 160°E 50°N 30°E 150°E 40°N 40°E N 40°N E 140°E 50°E W 60°E 130°E 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E S WCA_LM_09_SH-2 © Teachers’Physical CurriculumRussia Institute Mapping Europe and Russia 2 First Proof TCI23 16 S t u d E n t H a n d o u t Physical and Political Features of Europe and Russia Arctic Circle 70°N 20°W 0° 10°E 20°E 70°N 40°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E n d 60°N a l 250 500 miles p Arctic Circle 0 a ICELAND L a i 0 250 500 kilometers 50°N v Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection Norwegian a KAZAKHSTAN 60°N Sea n i d FINLAND Elevation Faroe RUSSIA n Feet Meters Islands a c Over 10,000 Over 3,050 S 5,001–10,000 1,526–3,050 NORWAY ESTONIA 2,001–5,000 611–1,525 ATLAN TIC SWEDEN a 1,001–2,000 306–610 e LAT. S 0–1,000 0–305 IN N o r t h i c LITH. LA Below sea level Below sea level OCEAN lt P S e a DENMARK a RUS. N B EA Mountain peak British Isles OP BELARUS 50°N IRELAND UR UNITED NETH. N E KINGDOM ER POLAND Celtic N O RTH 40°N R GERMANY Dn TURKMENISTAN N Sea h iepe Channel BELG. i r R lish n UKRAINE . Eng e CZECH rpath W R Ca ia . REP. n MOLDOVA SLOV. E LUX. M FRANCE AUS. t Crimea L P S HUNG. s GEORGIA . S Bay of ASWITZ. ROMANIA ARM. SLO. R. Black Sea Biscay Mt. Blanc CROATIA be ITALY nu (15,771 ft. A Adriatic SERB. Da p B.-H. BULG. AZERBAIJAN 4,807 m) e n Balkan IRAN 40°N SPAIN Pyrenees n Peninsula Corsica in Se Iberian e a MACE. TURKEY s ALB. PORTUGALPeninsula Sardinia Aegean Balearic Is. GREECESea SYRIA 30°N IRAQ Strait of Mediterranean Sea CYPRUS Gibraltar Sicily Crete LEB. KUWAIT 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E MOROCCO ALGERIA TUNISIA ISRAEL JOR. SAUDI ARABIA WCA_LM_09_SH-3 UNITED STATES Physical Map Elevationof Europe 0 500 1,000 miles Arctic Circle 50°N 60°N First Proof Feet Meters 70°N 80°N TCI23 Over17 10,000 Over 3,050 0 500 1,000 kilometers 80°N 70°N 60°N 170°W 0°5,001–10,000 1,526–3,050 Lambert Conformal Conic projection Chukchi 2,001–5,000 611–1,525 Wrangel Sea ARCTIC OCEAN Arctic Circle Bering 1,001–2,000 306–610 Island Sea 0–1,000 0–305 East New 180° Below sea level Below sea level Franz Siberian NOR. Josef Land Siberian 10°E Mountain peak North Islands Sea PACIFIC Novaya Land OCEAN Barents Zemlya Kara FINLAND Laptev Kola Sea Sea A 170°E RUS. EST. Sea LAT. Peninsula POLAND LITH. 20°E N I ORTH BEL. ERN EU Kamchatka ROPEAN PLA R Peninsula IN ROM. L e 160°E S n MOL. E a IN R UKRAINE B . Sea of A S I 50°N 30°E T WES T Okhotsk Blac N CEN TRAL U Y s SIBERIAN e SIBERIAN d n k g . O n CA ol a R i Sakhalin s Se V a M PLAIN e PLATEA U l UCA y s I a 40°N R L Ob R. l i . Caspian A r SUS MTS. u TUR. Depression R RUSSIA Amur R. K Mt. Elbrus U (18,510 ft. JAPAN 40°E 5,642 m) CHINA Caspian Lake Sea N KAZAKHSTAN Baikal 40°N IRAQ AZER. E Sea of 140°E Japan 50°E MONGOLIA W TURK. 60°E 130°E (East Sea) UZBEK. 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E S IRAN INDIA © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute Mapping Europe and Russia 3 WCA_LM_09_SH-4 Physical Map Russia First Proof TCI23 18 S t u d E n t H a n d o u t Population Density of Europe and Russia Arctic Circle 70°N 20°W 0° 10°E 20°E 70°N 40°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E 60°N 250 500 miles Arctic Circle 0 0 250 500 kilometers 50°N Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection 60°N Urban Population Number of People Helsinki Over 8,000,000 Oslo 4,000,000–8,000,000 ATLAN TIC Stockholm 1,000,000–4,000,000 OCEAN Glasgow Population Density Per sq. mi. Per sq. km Copenhagen Over 250 Over 100 Leeds Minsk 50°N Hamburg 125–250 50–100 Amsterdam Warsaw Birmingham Kiev Kharkov 25–125 10–50 40°N Essen Berlin Donetsk 2–25 1–10 London Katowice N Brussels Dnipropetrovsk Under 2 Under 1 Prague W Stuttgart Paris Budapest Odessa E Munich Vienna S Lyon Bucharest Milan Belgrade Marseille Sofia 40°N Madrid Barcelona Rome Lisbon Naples 30°N Athens 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E WCA_LM_09_SH-5 Population Density of Europe First Proof Urban Population Population Density 0 500 1,000 miles TCI23 19 Arctic Circle 80°N 50N 60N Number of People Per sq. mi. 70N Per sq. km Over 250 Over 100 0 500 1,000 kilometers Over 8,000,000 80°N 70°N 60°N 170°W 0 125–250 50–100 Lambert Conformal Conic projection 4,000,000–8,000,000 25–125 10–50 1,000,000–4,000,000 2–25 1–10 ARCTIC OCEAN Arctic Circle Under 2 Under 1 180° 10°E PACIFIC OCEAN 170°E 20°E St. Petersburg 160E Moscow 50°N Nizhniy Novgorod 30°E Kazan Rostov na Donu Samara Perm Yekaterinburg 40°N Ufa 150°E Chelyabinsk Omsk 40°E Novosibirsk N 40°N E 140°E 50°E W 60°E 130°E 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E S © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute Mapping Europe and Russia 4 WCA_LM_09_SH-6 Population Density Map of Russia First Proof TCI23 20 S t u d E n t H a n d o u t Economic Activity of Europe and Russia Arctic Circle 70°N 20°W 0° 10°E 20°E 70°N 40°E 50°E 60°E 70°E 80°E 60°N Arctic CircleLand Use Resources Hunting and gathering Coal 50°N Subsistence farming 60°N Hydroelectric power Commercial farming Iron Nomadic herding Natural gas Livestock raising Petroleum (oil) Commercial fishing Precious metals ATLAN TIC Forestry (gold, silver, copper) Trade and manufacturing Uranium OCEAN Little or no activity 50°N 40°N N W E S 0 250 500 miles 40°N 0 250 500 kilometers Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection 30°N 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E WCA_LM_09_SH-7 EconomicLand Use Activity of Europe 0 500 1,000 miles First Proof Arctic Circle 50°N 60°N Hunting and gathering Commercial70°N fishing 80°N TCI23 21 Subsistence farming Forestry 0 500 1,000 kilometers Lambert Conformal Conic projection 80°N 70°N 60°N 170°W 0° Commercial farming Trade and manufacturing Nomadic herding Little or no activity ARCTIC OCEAN Arctic Circle Livestock raising 180° 10°E PACIFIC OCEAN 170°E 20°E 160°E 50°N 30°E 40°N 40°E Resources N Coal Petroleum (oil) 40°N E Hydroelectric power Precious metals 140°E (gold, silver, copper) Iron 50°E W 60°E 130°E Natural gas Uranium 70°E 80°E 90°E 100°E 110°E 120°E S © Teachers’WCA_LM_09_SH-8 Curriculum Institute Mapping Europe and Russia 5 Economic Activity of Russia First Proof TCI23 22.
Recommended publications
  • Place Names: an Analysis of Published Materials
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 319 675 SO 020 925 AUTHOR Anderson, Paul S. TITLE Seeking a Core of Wo' -'d Regional Geography Place Names: An Analysis of Published Materials. PUB DATE 14 Oct 89 NOTE 18p.; Paper presentel at the Annual Meeting of the National Council for Geographic Education (Hershey, PA, October 11-14, 1989). Updated April 1990. PUB TYPE Speeches/Conference Papers (150) -- Reference Materials - Geographic Materials (133) -- Information Analyses (070) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Elementary Secondary Education; *Geographic Location; *Geography Instruction; *Minimum Competencies; *Physical Geography IDENTIFIERS Place Names ABSTRACT Knowing place names is not the essence of geography, but some knowledge of names of geographical locations is widely considered to be basic information. Whether used in general cultural literacy, lighthearted Trivial Pursuit, educational sixth grade social studies, or serious debates on world events, place names and their locations are assumed to be known. At the college level of world regional geography courses, five books with lists of place names are in print by geographers: Fuson; MacKinnon; Pontius and Woodward; DiLisio; and Stoltman. Those five sources plus place name lists by P.S. Anderson and from Hirsch reveal similarities and diversities in their content. A core list of place names is presented with several cross-classifications by region, type of geographic feature, and grade level of students. The results reveal a logical progression of complexity that could assist geography educators to increase student learning and avoid duplication of efforts. There will never be complete agreement about any listing of the core geographical place names, but the presented lists are intended to stimulate discussion along constructive avenues.
    [Show full text]
  • NATIONAL PROTECTED AREAS of the RUSSIAN FEDERATION: of the RUSSIAN FEDERATION: AREAS PROTECTED NATIONAL Vladimir Krever, Mikhail Stishov, Irina Onufrenya
    WWF WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation WWF-Russia organizations, with almost 5 million supporters and a global network active in more than 19, bld.3 Nikoloyamskaya St., 100 countries. 109240 Moscow WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a Russia future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by: Tel.: +7 495 727 09 39 • conserving the world’s biological diversity Fax: +7 495 727 09 38 • ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable [email protected] • promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. http://www.wwf.ru The Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy - the leading conservation organization working around the world to The Nature Conservancy protect ecologically important lands and waters for nature and people. Worldwide Office The mission of The Nature Conservancy is to preserve the plants, animals and natural 4245 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 100 NNATIONALATIONAL PPROTECTEDROTECTED AAREASREAS communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters Arlington, VA 22203-1606 they need to survive. Tel: +1 (703) 841-5300 http://www.nature.org OOFF TTHEHE RRUSSIANUSSIAN FFEDERATION:EDERATION: MAVA The mission of the Foundation is to contribute to maintaining terrestrial and aquatic Fondation pour la ecosystems, both qualitatively and quantitatively, with a view to preserving their biodiversity. Protection de la Nature GGAPAP AANALYSISNALYSIS To this end, it promotes scientific research, training and integrated management practices Le Petit Essert whose effectiveness has been proved, while securing a future for local populations in cultural, 1147 Montricher, Suisse economic and ecological terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitochondrial Genome Diversity in the Central Siberian Plateau with Particular
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/656181; this version posted May 31, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Mitochondrial Genome Diversity in the Central Siberian Plateau with Particular Reference to Prehistory of Northernmost Eurasia S. V. Dryomov*,1, A. M. Nazhmidenova*,1, E. B. Starikovskaya*,1, S. A. Shalaurova1, N. Rohland2, S. Mallick2,3,4, R. Bernardos2, A. P. Derevianko5, D. Reich2,3,4, R. I. Sukernik1. 1 Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation 2 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 3 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA 4 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 5 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation Corresponding author: Rem Sukernik ([email protected]) * These authors contributed equally to this work. bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/656181; this version posted May 31, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract The Central Siberian Plateau was last geographic area in Eurasia to become habitable by modern humans after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM).
    [Show full text]
  • Sino-Russian Gas Connections and Impacts
    THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY JAPANESE ENERGY SECURITY AND CHANGING GLOBAL ENERGY MARKETS: AN ANALYSIS OF NORTHEAST ASIAN ENERGY COOPERATION AND JAPAN’S EVOLVING LEADERSHIP ROLE IN THE REGION SINO-RUSSIAN GAS CONNECTIONS AND IMPACTS XIAOJIE XU PETROSTRATEGICSTUDIES BEIJING, CHINA PREPARED IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN ENERGY STUDY SPONSORED BY THE CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY – MAY 2000 Sino-Russian Gas Connections and Impacts CONTENT INTRODUCTION CHANGING ENERGY PICTURE IN NORTHEAST ASIA 1. Energy Demands 2. New Hydrocarbon Sources SEARCHING FOR COOPERATION 1. Quests for Russian Resources - Japan - South Korea - North Korea and Mongolia - China 2. Sino-Russian Gas Cooperation - Gas import options and routes - E&P joint ventures in Russia - Extensive cooperation - Financial arrangements - Environmental protection - Governmental coordination - Risk management GEOPOLITICS 1. Geopolitical impacts 2. Geopolitical comparison CONCLUSIONS 1. Prospects 2. Strategic Choices ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS REFERENCE 2 Sino-Russian Gas Connections and Impacts INTRODUCTION Northeast Asia (N. E. Asia), a sub-region on the Eurasian continent, is strategically significant both geographically and economically. The region has a history of strife including the Russian occupation of Japanese northern islands, the separation of the Koreas as result of Korean War and the Japanese invasion of China during the World War II. Economic connections and political cooperation in this region was minimal during the entire Cold War. Energy producing countries did not export to key consumers in the region. Russian Siberia is bestowed with huge hydrocarbon resources and serves as a large non- OPEC producer competing with OPEC.
    [Show full text]
  • Processes of Runoff Formation at the Putorana Plateau (Central Siberia, Russia)
    EGU21-208 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-208 EGU General Assembly 2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Processes of runoff formation at the Putorana Plateau (Central Siberia, Russia) Anastasiia Zemlianskova1,2, Olga Makarieva1,2, and Nataliia Nesterova1,2 1Saint Petersburg State, Earth sciences, Land hydrology, Russian Federation ([email protected]) 2North-Eastern research permafrost station, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Magadan, Russian Federation The Putorana Plateau is located in the North-West of the Central Siberian Plateau in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in permafrost zone. Some mountain peaks reach a height of 1400 - 1700 m. The plateau is composed of stepped canyons formed by the outpouring of a huge mass of red-hot basalts. The Putorana Plateau is the territory that is still unexplored in hydrological terms. Climate change contributes to an increase in the thickness of seasonal thawing, therefore, the conditions of runoff formation change. The purpose of the work is to study the factors of runoff formation, including the research of geocryological conditions based on short-term expedition data of the State Hydrological Institute (St. Petersburg, Russia) collected in small catchments in 1988-1990. The object of study is the catchment of the stream Dupkun (an area of 2.75 sq. km), which is located in the basin of the Kureyka river basin, the right tributary of Yenisei River in the southwestern part of the Putorana Plateau. The maximum height of the catchment is 1228 m, and the hydrological gauge is located at an altitude of 923 m. The average slope of the catchment area is 12°.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing Silicate Weathering Processes in the Permafrost-Dominated Lena River Watershed Using Lithium Isotopes
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 245 (2019) 154–171 www.elsevier.com/locate/gca Tracing silicate weathering processes in the permafrost-dominated Lena River watershed using lithium isotopes Melissa J. Murphy a,⇑, Don Porcelli a, Philip A.E. Pogge von Strandmann b, Catherine A. Hirst c,d, Liselott Kutscher c,e, Joachim A. Katchinoff f, Carl-Magnus Mo¨rth e, Trofim Maximov g, Per S. Andersson c a Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK b London Geochemistry and Isotope Centre (LOGIC), Institute of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University College London and Birkbeck College, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK c Department of Geosciences, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden d Earth and Life Institute, Universite´ catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, L7.05.10, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium e Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden f Department of Geology & Geophysics, Yale University, USA g Institute for Biological Problems of the Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Russia Received 25 March 2018; accepted in revised form 19 October 2018; Available online 31 October 2018 Abstract Increasing global temperatures are causing widespread changes in the Arctic, including permafrost thawing and altered freshwater inputs and trace metal and carbon fluxes into the ocean and atmosphere. Changes in the permafrost active layer thickness can affect subsurface water flow-paths and water-rock interaction times, and hence weathering processes. Riverine lithium isotope ratios (reported as d7Li) are tracers of silicate weathering that are unaffected by biological uptake, redox, car- bonate weathering and primary lithology.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia.Pdf 71 Chicago Tribune
    Table of Contents PROFILE 5 INTRODUCTION 5 FACTS AND FIGURES 6 GEOGRAPHY 15 INTRODUCTION 15 GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS AND TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES 15 KOLA PENINSULA 15 RUSSIAN PLAIN 15 CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS 16 URAL MOUNTAINS 16 WEST SIBERIAN PLAIN 17 CENTRAL SIBERIAN PLATEAU 17 TAYMYR PENINSULA 17 MOUNTAINS OF THE SOUTH AND EAST 18 CLIMATE 19 RIVERS AND LAKES 20 CASPIAN SEA/BLACK SEA 20 ARCTIC OCEAN 21 PACIFIC OCEAN 22 MAJOR CITIES 23 MOSCOW 24 SAINT PETERSBURG 25 NOVOSIBIRSK 26 NIZHNIY NOVGOROD 27 YEKATERINBURG 28 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 29 WATER POLLUTION 29 NUCLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS 29 NATURAL HAZARDS 30 HISTORY 32 EARLY HISTORY 32 ORIGIN OF THE RUSSIAN STATE 32 KIEVAN RUS 33 THE MONGOL INVASION 34 THE GOLDEN HORDE 34 THE RISE OF MUSCOVY (MOSCOW) 35 IVAN IV (THE TERRIBLE) 36 BORIS GODUNOV AND THE TIME OF TROUBLES 37 THE ROMANOVS 38 PETER I (THE GREAT) 38 THE ERA OF PALACE REVOLUTIONS 39 2 CATHERINE II 40 THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY 41 REFORM EFFORTS 41 ALEXANDER III 42 REVOLUTIONS AND CIVIL WAR 43 PROLOGUE TO REVOLUTION 43 WORLD WAR I AND THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION 44 THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION 45 THE SOVIET ERA 46 THE ASCENT OF STALIN 46 STALIN’S PURGES 47 WORLD WAR II 47 POST WORLD WAR II 48 KHRUSHCHEV AND THE POST-STALIN THAW 49 BREZHNEV, ANDROPOV, AND CHERNENKO 50 PERESTROIKA AND GLASNOST 50 THE LAST YEARS OF THE SOVIET UNION 51 END GAME 52 POST-SOVIET RUSSIA 53 ECONOMIC TROUBLES 53 CHECHNYA 53 PUTIN AND MEDVEDEV 54 ECONOMY 56 INTRODUCTION 56 INDUSTRY AND MANUFACTURING 56 AGRICULTURE 57 BANKING AND CURRENCY 58 TRADE 59 INVESTMENT 61 ENERGY AND MINERAL
    [Show full text]
  • The Changes in Russian Winter Snow Accumulation During 1936–83 And
    856 JOURNAL OF CLIMATE VOLUME 11 The Changes in Russian Winter Snow Accumulation during 1936±83 and Its Spatial Patterns HENGCHUN YE Department of Geography, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho HAN-RU CHO Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PHILIP E. GUSTAFSON Division of Mathematics and Computer Science, Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas (Manuscript received 22 November 1996, in ®nal form 21 July 1997) ABSTRACT Winter snow depth observations from 119 Russian stations during the years 1936±83 are selected. These irregularly spaced station data are then interpolated into 220 regular grids of 28 lat 3 5.248 long that cover a region of 508±708N, 308±1408E. The spatial variation patterns of the annual Russian winter snow accumulation during the period of 1936±83 are identi®ed by using principal components analyses. Statistically signi®cant trends in major snow depth variation patterns are detected. A method is constructed to estimate the spatial distributions of the total amount of snow depth change based on the signi®cant trends of component scores during the period of 1936±83. The study found that snow depth has increased over most of northern Russia and decreased over most of southern Russia during the study period. Exceptions are found in northern European Russia, where a slight decrease in snow depth has occurred and in southern west Siberia where the snow depth has increased. The total amount of snow depth increase more than compensates for the total amount of decrease in Russia. The most signi®cant snow increase regions are found in the northern Ural Mountains (about 608±708N and 508± 708E) and northern central Siberia (608±708N and 1108±1308E).
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Background
    ‹ Countries Russia Last Updated: September 18, 2012 full report Background Russia holds the world's largest natural gas reserves, the second-largest coal reserves, and the ninth-largest crude oil reserves. Russia is a major producer and exporter of oil and natural gas and its economy largely depends on energy exports. Russia's economic growth continues to be driven by energy exports given its high oil and gas production and the elevated prices for those commodities. Internally, Russia gets over half of its domestic energy needs from natural gas. Russia was the world's second-largest producer of oil (after Saudi Arabia) and the second- largest producer of natural gas in 2011 (second to the United States). However, preliminary data through June 2012 indicate that Russia had surpassed Saudi Arabia as the top crude oil producer in four out of the six months. Russia's oil and gas sector continues to be affected by high taxes and export duties. While export duties for crude oil and petroleum products were lowered to 60 and 65 percent, respectively, in 2011, producers still face high mineral extraction taxes and a revenue-based tax system. Oil Russia was the second-largest producer of total petroleum liquids in 2011, second only to Saudi Arabia. During the year, production averaged more than 10 million bbl/d. Russia's proven oil reserves were 60 billion barrels as of January 2012, according to the Oil and Gas Journal. Most of Russia's resources are located in Western Siberia, between the Ural Mountains and the Central Siberian Plateau and in the Volga-Urals region, extending into the Caspian Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Russia and the Eurasian Republics
    Four Corners If you were traveling in this region, which one of these locations would you want to visit most? Vote with your feet! Moscow, Russia Trans Siberia Railroad Journey The Aral Sea Lake Baikal Be prepared to talk to a partner about why!! Physical Geography Russia and the Eurasian Republics Miss Hyman Sketch Map: Physical Map of Russia and the Eurasian Republics Use the maps on pages 334, 335, 346 Draw/Label the required physical landforms/features: Bodies of Water: Arctic Ocean, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea, Lake Baikal, Lena River, Yenisey River, Ob River, Volga River Mountains: Ural, Caucasus, Sayan, Yablonovyy, Stanovaoy, Verkhoyansk, Kolyma Plains: North European Plain, West Siberian Plain Plateaus: Central Siberian Plateau Peninsulas: Kamchatka Peninsula The Steppes Color as need to give information Create a key to help interpret the map Sample Sketch Map Moscow, Russia Lake Baikal Let’s Explore the Region! Turn to the Physical Map of Russia and the Eurasian Republics on page 334 in your book. Two books per table. Open the envelope containing the absolute locations (longitude and latitude) of physical locations in the region. Keep a log of what you find 6 minutes http://www.online-stopwatch.com/large-stopwatch/ Let’s Check Your Exploration Log Location A Location B Location C (45°N, 60° E) (5°N, 35° E) (50°N, 45° E) Aral Sea North European Volga River Plain Location D Location E Location F (55°N, 160° E) (53°N, 108° E) (43°N, 45° E) Kamchatka Peninsula Lake Baikal Caucasus Mountains Location G Location H Location I (55°N, 60° E) (65°N, 110° E) (45°N, 70° E) Ural Mountains Central Siberian Plateau The Steppes Climate of Russia and the Eurasian Republics Where do most people in the region live? Why? Let’ Remember New Vocabulary: Let’s Learn It! Page 344 Tundra Taiga Steppes Four Corners If you were traveling in this region, which one of these locations would you want to visit most? Vote with your feet! Moscow, Russia Trans Siberia Railroad Journey The Aral Sea Lake Baikal Be prepared to talk to a partner about why!! .
    [Show full text]
  • Russia: Physical Characteristics (2 Days)
    Russia: Physical Characteristics (2 Days) EPISD Social Studies Writing Team Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) SOURCES Photos courtesy of To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other https://creativecommons.org interactive content, visit www.ck12.org https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the- world-factbook/ http://open.lib.umn.edu/worldgeography/part/chapter- 3-russia/ https://teksresourcesystem.net/module/content/search/item/685615/viewdetail.ashx CK-12 Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to https://teksresourcesystem.net/module/content/search/item/685622/viewdetail.ashx reduce the cost of textbook materials for the K-12 market both in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow/media/File:Moscow_July_2011- the U.S. and worldwide. Using an open-source, collaborative, and 49.jpg web-based compilation model, CK-12 pioneers and promotes the creation and distribution of high-quality, adaptive online textbooks AUTHOR that can be mixed, modified and printed (i.e., the FlexBook® EPISD Social Studies Writing textbooks). Team Copyright © 2019 CK-12 Foundation, www.ck12.org The names “CK-12” and “CK12” and associated logos and the terms “FlexBook®” and “FlexBook Platform®” (collectively “CK-12 Marks”) are trademarks and service marks of CK-12 Foundation and are protected by federal, state, and international laws. Any form of reproduction of this book in any format or medium, in whole or in sections must include the referral attribution link http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/), as amended and updated by Creative Com- mons from time to time (the “CC License”), which is incorporated herein by this reference.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Water Monitor & Forecast Watch List
    Global Water Monitor & Forecast Watch List March 15, 2020 For more information, contact: Thomas M. Parris, President, 802-864-2999, [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Worldwide Water Watch List ........................................................................................................................ 4 Watch List: Regional Synopsis ....................................................................................................................... 4 Watch List: Regional Details .......................................................................................................................... 6 United States ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Canada ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean ......................................................................................... 12 South America ......................................................................................................................................... 14 Europe ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 Africa
    [Show full text]