Julio 1970 No

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Julio 1970 No SEGUNDA EPOCA DIRECTOR: JOAQUIN ZAVALA URTECHO Asesores: SUMARIO XAVIER ZAVALA Económico Página JORGE EDUARDO ARELLANO Literario Editorial CARLOS MOLINA ARGUELLO Histórico 2 Para ti, oh democracia FRANCISCO PEREZ ESTRADA 3 Credo de Libertad Folklórico 4 La Declaracion de Independencia Créditos Fotográficos 6 La deuda democrática de Jefferson a San Roberto Belarmino Archivo de REVISTA CONSERVADORA 8 El talón de Aquiles del Gigante Norteamericano Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial sin autorización 17 Paralelismo entre los Presidentes del Director de Estados Unidos de América y los de Centroamerica y Nicaragua CASA EDITORA: 22 La Representación Diplomática de Estados Unidos en Nicaragua, desde la Independencia hasta nuestros dias. Publicidad Directa S. A. Edificio Casa Riguero. LIBRO DEL MES Avenida Roosevelt. Educación y Cultura en Norteamérica Aptdo. No. 308 Kenneth E. Beer Tels. 2-2151 - 2-2152 INSTITUTO DE FOMENTO NACIONAL PRESTAMOS POR PLAZOS Y SECTORES ECONOMICO (MILES DE CORDOBAS Y o/o DEL TOTAL) CONCEPTOS 1969 MONTO o/o CORTO PLAZO 70.387 31.6 Ahorro 1.408 0 6 Agropecuario 40.646 18.3 Industrial 23.333 12.7 MEDIANO PLAZO 15.259 6.9 Agropecuario 8.393 3 8 Industrial 6.866 3 1 LARGO PLAZO 130.167 58.6 Agropecuario 39.376 117 Industrial 90.791 40.9 OTRAS COLOCACIONES 6.379 2.9 TOTALES 222.192 100.0 Fuente: Contraloría • Estas cifras representan los saldos totales al 31 de Diciembre, incluyendo la provisión de saneamiento de cartera. en el Caterpillar D5 usted siempre tiene a mano una gran reserva de potencia extra en su motor de 93 H P., para esas labores de despale. apertura de trocha o remolcar la mas dificil carga sobre cualquier suelo. El Cat 05 construido para asegurar una larga vida en pleno ser- vicio, proporciona a usted mayor rendimiento y más economía en su mantenimiento. CATERPILLAR Un Caterpillar D5 está a su disposición donde Caterpillar, Cat y son marcas de Caterpillar Tractor Co. su Distribuidor NICARAGUA MACHINERY COMPANY MANAGUA TEL 24451 LEON TEL 031-3114 CHINANDEGA TEL 341- 632 Para el calor es lo mejor ALEGRE SU MESA Y DELEITE SU PALADAR Santa Cecilia DE CALIDAD INALTERABLE! aire acondicionado • TODO ELECTRICO PARA EL HOGAR EN: SOVIPE COMERCIAL, S.A. AVENIDA ROOSEVELT. Fte Banco América — Tel. 1.35.01 VISTASE ELEGANTE bajo la dirección de un técnico graduado en Habana, Cuba. ACABADO GOMEZ ACABADO PERFECTO iCompárelo! Ave. Bolívar Tel. 23050. 25585 LA COMBINACION PERFECTA ALTOS .RENDIMIENTOS SU DINERO 'SEGURIDAD ABSOLUTA OBTENGA DE SU DINERO HASTA 10 1/2 % Gane más en con absoluta garantía..! Asociada al BANCO DE AMERICA Y Wells Fargo Bank Libreria Universal Tel. 22227 — Apdo. 653 - Managua calle 15 de Septiembre No. 301 COLUMNA BIBLIOGRÁFICA Lewis Hale—Hombres y Naciones CS 3.50 Kurt London—La Crisis Permanente CS 5.00 Paul D. Zooke—Desarrollo Económico y Richard Neusdat—El Poder Presidencial: Comercial Internacional CS 3.50 La Dirección de un Gobierno CS 3.50 Carol Mooreland —Igual Justicia bajo Adam B. Utam—Nuevas Características La ley C$3.50 del Totalirismo Soviético C$ 3.50 Charles Frankel —En Defensa al Hombre J.Harvey Robinson—La evolución de la Moderno CS 3.50 Mente y el Pensamiento Humano CS 3.50 Joseph A. Birne—Nuevos Horiz3ntes del Hatch & Costar—Actividades de Orienta- Trabajo Norteamericano CS 3.50 ción en la Escuela Primaria CS 3.50 Eveline M. Burs—Seguridad Social y Acción Pública CS 7.50 BUSOUELOS TAMBI EN EN NUESTRAS Eirich Hoffer—El Fanático Sincero CS 3.50 SUCURSALES: David Loth—Oué tan alto es Arribe? CS 5.00 Max Nomad—Herejes Políticos del Plantón LEON Librería de Alicia (caza y Actual. a Mao CS 5.00 CHINANDEGA Librería Rosa Ma. Martínez R. John W. Garner—Evolución Constante: ESTELI Librería Merceditas Argeñal. El individuo y la Sociedad CS 3.50 RIVAS Librería María Rodríguez. G.H. Adams—Cambios Sociales en MATAGALPA Librería Soledad Cano. América Latina CS 7.50 MANAGUA Supermercado "La Criolla" No. 3. Jack Barbash—Las Raíces del Obrerismo CS 5.00 Lyndon B. Johnson—Nuestras Esperanzas. .. CS 3.50 Librería Lempira Lanuza. Calle Candelaria LA EN ESPAÑOL VOZ BANDAS: 49, 31, 25, 19, 254 m DE HORAS DE MANAGUA: De 5:00 a.m. a 7:00 a.m. LOS De 5:00 p.m. a 10:00 p.m ESTADOS NOTICIAS - UNID OS COMENTARIOS - DE DEPORTES - AMÉRICA MUSICA III AZUCAR SAN ANTONIO REFINADA RINDE MAS PORQUE ENDULZA MAS BANCO DE AMERICA SENCILLO PERO HACE MARAVILLAS! UN DESARMADOR mantiene un avión supersonico... o repara el triciclo de un niño... es la mano derecha del mecanico... le resuelve problemas. LA PUBLICIDAD DIRECTA le vende su mercadería.. atrae clientes a su lugar de negocio... le encuentra nuevos clientes... los mantiene informados... produce una demanda... HACE MARAVILLAS! ES SENCILLO cuando Ud. necesite vender, comprar, anunciar atraer, recordar... use el medio de propaganda más eficaz y económico. PUBLICIDAD DIRECTA, S. A. TELE. 22151 • 22152 APARTADO 308 MANAGUA, D. N. SE LLAMA CONSERVADORA UNICAMENTE EN EL SENTIDO DE QUE NO ES ANTIRRELIGIOSA, NI ANTICAPITALISTA, VA EN MARCHA HACIA LA INTEGRACION DE CENTROAMERICA Y PANAMA, POR ENCIMA DE LAS DIVISIONES PARTIDISTAS 4 DE JULIO I 4 DE JULIO ESTADOS UNIDOS FRANCIA DE AMERICA Hace 194 años, el 4 de Julio de 1776, los Estados Hace 181 años, el 14 de Julio de 1789 el Pueblo Unidos de América sellaron su Independencia con una francés echó por tierra los cimientos que, cuatro siglos Proclama Hermosa, en que quedaron delineados una vez antes, el mismo había levantado con su brazo y amasado para siempre, los derechos de aquel pueblo, entonces con su propio sudor: LA BASTILLA. oprimido por la fuerza de predominio de la vieja Inglate- rra. Un año más tarde se esculpía en una tabla de estaño la solemne "Declaración de Derechos", como que estos En esa fecha inmortal se abrían de par en par las son inalienables y debían quedar escritos para siempre, en puertas de una nueva Era, para aquella hoy poderosa y la conciencia de la humanidad. engrandecida Nación. Un hombre superior había de pene trar por ellas, y fué entonces que surgió en todo su es- A partir de 1880 el aniversario de la toma de la plendor la figura del General Jorge Washington, quien Bastilla es la fiesta nacional y fecha inmortal que señaló con el brillo de su espada y con su fé de patriota integé- un nuevo y amplio derrotero que celebra la humanidad rrimo y de ciudadano valeroso, trazó y sembró de luces entera, a la par de la generosa y gloriosa República el anhelado camino de la Libertad. Francesa. Desde entonces, los Estados Unidos de América han Aquella fortaleza construida por las propias manos dado pasos trascendentales sobre el camino del progreso; del pueblo, durante el siglo XIV se convirtió más tarde, se han llenado de grandeza y poderlo; han fomentado, en un centro de oprobio y de terror. Puede decirse que en fín, la práctica de los derechos ciudadanos, estimulan- allí estuvo prisionera la propia libertad. La Bastilla llegó do la gimnasia de la vida cívica en aquel pueblo inmenso a ser el lugar en donde convergían las miradas temerosas y admirable y es que en la Casa Blanca y en el Capitolio de los hijos de Francia; allí se cernió el crimen con todas americano, foco de libertad y democracia, se ha visto sus crueldades; los más horribles suplicios se practicaban desde entonces a muchos hombres que, como verdaderos al amparo tenebroso de su encierro y las paredes de sus representativos de aquella raza libre y vigorosa laboran calabozos muchas veces iluminaron su sombra con san- con el corazón y el cerebro y siguen la huella luminosa gre de inocentes. Aquellos muros, al parecer infranquea- que dejara Jorge Washington. bles, eran como la casa del Delito. Justo es que a la entrada de New York se yerga El pueblo parisiense ha desfilado una vez más, segu- airoso el sagrado símbolo de la Libertad; y que en tal fe- ramente, mientras resuena el glorioso canto de Rouget cha se engle de entusiasmo el alma de aquel pueblo que, de Lisie, en torno de la columna de Julio, que se levan- a través de sus luchas, ha podido llevar a las alturas del ta airosa en el preciso corazón de Francia. Justo es que triunfo los más hermosos decálogos, y cuyo suelo, ahora, el bronce ostente su símbolo, como un baluarte a la eter- es el punto en que se reconcentran las miradas, de todos nidad; porque en el derrotero hermoso que van trazando los que siguen el hermoso bregar de las naciones en su en su vida las naciones, la Libertad y el Derecho son los concierto universal. dioses que amparan al hombre. PARA TI, OH, DEMOCRACIA VAMOS, HARE A ESTE CONTINENTE INDISOLUBLE, HARE LA RAZA MAS ESPLENDIDA SOBRE LA QUE EL SOL HAYA BRILLADO JAMAS. HARE PAISES DIVINOS Y MAGNETICOS, CON EL AMOR DE TODA LA VIDA DE LOS CAMARADAS. PLANTARE LA UNION, TAN APRETADA COMO LOS ARBOLES, A LO LARGO DE LOS RIOS DE AMERICA, A LO LARGO DE LAS RIBERAS DE LOS GRANDES LAGOS Y EN TODAS LAS PRADERAS. El escritor más famoso en el exterior HARE CIUDADES INSEPARABLES QUE SE ECHARAN LOS y más discutido en el país es el hete- BRAZOS MUTUAMENTE ALREDEDOR DEL CUELLO. rodoxo Walt Whitman. GRACIAS AL AMOR DE LOS CAMARADAS, GRACIAS AL AMOR VIRIL DE LOS CAMARADAS. ¡PARA TI BROTAN DE MI ESTOS CANTOS, OH, DEMO- CRACIA, PARA SERVIRTE, MA FEMME; PARA TI, PARA TI MODULO ESTOS CANTOS. WALT WHITMAN CREDO de LIBERTAD LA TRADICION DEMOCRATICA Hay en la historia de las naciones páginas bri- llantes que, leidas y releidas, mantienen vivas en el pueblo sus grandes tradiciones.
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