Revista De Temas Nicaragüenses. Dedicada a La Investigación Sobre

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Revista De Temas Nicaragüenses. Dedicada a La Investigación Sobre Agosto 2009 No. 16 RREEVVIISSTTAA DDEE TTEEMMAASS NNIICCAARRAAGGÜÜEENNSSEESS dedicada a la investigación sobre Nicaragua Agosto 2009 No. 16 RREEVVIISSTTAA DDEE TTEEMMAASS NNIICCAARRAAGGÜÜEENNSSEESS dedicada a la investigación sobre Nicaragua Editor: José Mejía Lacayo [email protected] Página Web: www.temasnicas.net Correo: [email protected] Revisión de textos: James Campbell Jerez © Agosto 2009. Los derechos de autor son propiedad del autor o editor original en su caso. Prohibida la reproducción sin autorización. No aplica a obras que se encuentren en el dominio público. Colaboradores de esta edición Jorge Eduardo Arellano Esteban Duque Estrada Sacasa Blanca Estrada Cousin William R. Fowler Jr. Eddy Kühl Arauz Rafael Lara-Martínez Ramón Maldonado García José Mejía Lacayo Flavio Rivera Montealegre [Leonhard Schultze-Jena] [Daniel G. Brinton] [Heliodoro Cuadra] El cambio de color en el nombre de los colaboradores se debe a que ahora son hipervínculos enlazados directamente con el artículo escrito por ellos. Así los lectores pueden acceder al artículo tanto por el nombre del autor como por el título. Las reproducciones de trabajos antiguos tienen como vínculo el nombre de los autores entre paréntesis. Contenido De Nuestros Lectores.....................................................................................................................3 1 Invitación al IV Congreso de la CiberSociedad sobre “Crisis Analógica, Futuro Digital”......5 Del Escritorio del Editor................................................................................................................6 Misión en Washington - 1909 Esteban Duque Estrada Sacasa...................................................8 La historia del inmigrante Thomas Manning, 1830s por Eddy Kühl .......................................29 Mr. William Thomas Manning, Vicecónsul de la Gran Bretaña...............................................32 Hombres que han hecho historia por Ramón Maldonado García...........................................34 Etnobotánica de los Pipil-Nicarao por William R. Fowler Jr....................................................38 Las Sabanas de Jícaros por José Mejía Lacayo ..........................................................................56 La Loga del Niño Dios / Presentación por Jorge Eduardo Arellano.......................................60 Loga del Niño Dios por Daniel G. Brinton................................................................................65 Berendt y Brinton: Bibliografía en la Internet............................................................................72 ¡A las Sierras! por Heliodoro Cuadra...........................................................................................77 El Liberalismo en América Latina por Flavio Rivera Montealegre..........................................80 Mitos en la Lengua Materna de los Pipiles de Izalco en El Salvador por el Dr. Leonhard Schultze-Jena, traducción de Rafael Lara-Martínez................................................................122 2 Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses No. 16 (Agosto 2009) De Nuestros Lectores Agradecimiento y aprobación Sábado, 4 de julio de 2009, 09:12 am De: "Lilly Soto Vásquez" <[email protected]> A: [email protected] Reciba saludos de Lilly Soto Vàsquez. He leído con satisfacción los artículos publicados a través de la revista digital. Me es grato haber sido seleccionada por ustedes para convertir en digital mi traba- jo "Índice de la Revista del Pensamiento Centroamericano." Por ello, manifiesto mi agradecimiento y aprobación tanto a Jorge Eduardo Arellano como a Ud. A su vez solicito me cuenten entre sus prin- cipales colaboradoras. De ud, atentamente, Lilly Soto Vásquez From: Roger Monge To: [email protected] Sent: Tuesday, June 02, 2009 6:53 PM Subject: Recibir Revista. Sr Mejía L: Me agradaría recibir la Revista, la cual encuentro muy interesante. Gracias, Róger. From: Agustin Diaz Lopez To: Temas Nicas Sent: Monday, June 01, 2009 3:08 PM Subject: Re: Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses N° 14 Agradezco que Temas Nicaragüenses tenga como portada un foto de las ruinas de León vie- jo. Es un tema de actualidad ya que la ciudad se prepara para celebrar el cuarto centenario de aquella fecha. Como amante de León y de su historia he de decirles que desde hace años estamos preparan- do este acontecimiento. Todos los año, ya ocho, hemos organizado una Peregrinación en la Fe, con jóvenes de movimientos parroquiales que el sábado más próximo a la fecha del traslado, 16 de ene- ro, emprendían un largo camino desde las ruinas al León actual. Participaban unos ciento ochenta jóvenes, que en dos jornadas, hacían los 33 kilómetros que separan el asentamiento inicial del actual León. Este año 2010 queremos poner en pie de caminantes peregrinos unos quinientos jóvenes; es- peramos que muchas delegaciones de las parroquias esperen estos jóvenes a la entrada de León y vivir un pasado lleno de fe y patriotismo. Esta es la parte de la Iglesia en la conmemoración históri- ca. La política tendrá otros actos, más vistosos, con más derroche pero más significativos Todo por León, los leoneses y su historia. Hno. Benito Agustín Díaz López. Hermano de La Salle, Presidente Ejecutivo de esta PE- REGRINACION EN LA FE From: Cesar Romero To: [email protected] 3 Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses No. 16 (Agosto 2009) Sent: Monday, June 01, 2009 12:54 PM Subject: SALUDES Estimados hermanos nicaragüenses, si deseo continuar recibiendo Temas Nicas. Sinceramente: César Romero From: "Alberto Altamirano Lacayo" <[email protected]> To: "Temas Nicas" <[email protected]> Sent: Monday, June 08, 2009 2:53 PM Subject: Re: Estadísticas del mes de Mayo Amigos de la excelente revista de los Temas - Nicas, una vez mas reitero y aumento mis feli- citaciones anteriores, ya que, no solo Uds. han venido a llenar un gran vacío, sino que lo han hecho con extrema profesionalidad, mil gracias por los envíos y a su vez, yo los reenvío acá en Panamá a muchas personas e igual en otros países, no se como se pueden contabilizar esos otros lectores, en todo caso de nuevo congratulaciones por vuestro trabajo. muy atentamente Alberto - José Altamirano - Lacayo From: María del Socorro Leiva Urcuyo To: 'Temas Nicas' Sent: Thursday, June 18, 2009 1:36 PM Subject: RE: Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses N° 14 Felicidades José adelante María del Socorro \\[\[\[ 4 Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses No. 16 (Agosto 2009) Invitación al IV Congreso de la CiberSociedad sobre “Crisis Analógica, Futuro Digital” Lilly Soto Vásquez, periodista-docente e investigadora de la Universidad Galileo, de la Uni- versidad de San Carlos de Guatemala y miembro de la Comisión de Apoyo de la organización del IV Congreso de la CiberSociedad bajo el lema "Crisis Analógica, Futuro Digital," les envita a participar en el Congreso de la CiberSociedad que se desarrollará vía online en los días del 12 al 29 de No- viembre 2009 de manera gratuita. Las actas finales tienen un costo mínimo. El Congreso es realizado por el Observatorio de la Cibersociedad en colaboración con Citi- Lab-Cornellá. El Coordinador del Congreso es Francesc Balagué y en el mismo participan especialis- tas de todo el mundo con ponencias y planteamientos sobre el avance y desarrollo de las Tecnolo- gías de la Información y Comunicación Social (TICS) y de las relaciones sociales que se producen en la cibersociedad. E-learning, etnografía virtual, democracia digital, ciberpolítica y otros temas de inte- rés serán debatidos. A todas y todos los interesados en conocer y participar en el estudio de la cibersociedad se les invita a inscribirse y visitar la página web del Congreso http://www.cibersociedad.net/congres2009 y a participar activamente e invitar a sus amigos, amigas y redes a inscribirse y participar. Con la confianza y seguridad de que nuestra invitación será bienvenida, les reitero mis salu- dos. ¡Bendiciones a todos! ¡Los esperamos! Nota: A los periódicos, universidades, organizaciones, asociaciones y redes les invitamos a publicar en sus páginas web la presente invitación. Gracias por su contribución al desarrollo de la ciencia. Para mayor información puedes dirigirte a [email protected]. o a [email protected] \\[\[\[ 5 Revista de Temas Nicaragüenses No. 16 (Agosto 2009) Del Escritorio del Editor Las escuelas de comercio sentaron en Nicaragua las bases de lo que es un documento “esté- ticamente perfecto.” En tiempos de las máquinas de escribir eran las secretarias quienes decidían sobre la estética de las cartas y documentos que generaban las empresas. La tradición en Nicaragua comenzó, pienso yo, con la familia Matamoros ya que los padres y tres de sus hijos fundaron escue- las de comercio. La de Silviano Matamoros era la más famosa, seguida por la de su hermana Julieta Matamoros de Dezzi. Hablo de las que yo conocí porque la escuela de comercio de sus padres, no la conocí. Muchos aprendimos esas reglas de tipografía aunque nunca fuimos a escuelas de comercio. Me refiero a la doble interlinea para separar párrafos, al doble espacio después de un punto y segui- do, y a la justificación derecha del escrito entre otros que era el modelo de “bloque” de los escritos, estéticamente perfecto, se decía. Además, heredamos de la escritura cursiva y de la máquina de es- cribir el subrayar palabras. En un manuscrito el único recurso que tenemos para enfatizar una palabra es subrayarla. No cabe ni siquiera escribir en mayúsculas sostenidas, que fue un recurso adicional que nos permitió la máquina de escribir porque las mayúsculas sostenidas
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