Australian Lygaeoidea (Heteroptera) of Economic Importance Identification of Families, Tribes and Representative Genera

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Australian Lygaeoidea (Heteroptera) of Economic Importance Identification of Families, Tribes and Representative Genera AUSTRALIAN LYGAEOIDEA (HETEROPTERA) OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE IDENTIFICATION OF FAMILIES, TRIBES AND REPRESENTATIVE GENERA M. B. Malipatil, C. Q. Gao and L. X. Eow AUSTRALIAN LYGAEOIDEA (HETEROPTERA) OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE IDENTIFICATION OF FAMILIES, TRIBES AND REPRESENTATIVE GENERA M. B. Malipatil1, C. Q. Gao2 and L. X. Eow3 1 Agriculture Victoria, Department of Jobs Precincts and Regions, and La Trobe University, AgriBio, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia. 2 Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China 3 Agriculture Victoria, Department of Jobs Precincts and Regions, AgriBio, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia. Published by the Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions First Published June 2020 © The State of Victoria, 2020 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 1 Spring St, Melbourne 3000 ISBN 978-1-76090-316-9 (pdf/online/MS word) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. While every effort has been made to ensure the currency, accuracy or completeness of the content we endeavour to keep the content relevant and up to date and reserve the right to make changes as required. The Victorian Government, authors and presenters do not accept any liability to any person for the information (or the use of the information) which is provided or referred to in the report. For more information about DJPR visit the website at www.djpr.vic.gov.au or call the Customer Service Centre on 136 186 JUMP TO CLASSIFICATION PLATES Contents INDEX Introduction �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 Scope and plan of work . 6 Collection, preservation, and labelling . 7 Preparation of genitalia. 9 Economic importance and feeding ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10 Morphology ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 11 Conventions and how to use this resource. 19 Molecular identification. 20 Classification. .21 Superfamily Lygaeoidea . .21 Key to families of Australian Lygaeoidea ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������21 FAMILY ARTHENEIDAE . 23 Genus Dilompus Scudder, 1957 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 24 FAMILY BERYTIDAE . 25 Genus Metacanthus Costa, 1847. 26 FAMILY BLISSIDAE . 27 Key to representative genera of Blissidae ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������27 Genus Blissus Burmeister, 1835 . 28 Genus Cavelerius Distant, 1903 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 29 Genus Dimorphopterus Stål, 1872 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������30 Genus Iphicrates Distant, 1903 . 31 Genus Ischnodemus Fieber, 1837 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 32 Genus Macropes Motschulsky, 1859 ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������33 FAMILY COLOBATHRISTIDAE . .34 Genus Phaenacantha Horváth, 1904. 35 FAMILY CRYPTORHAMPHIDAE . .36 Genus Cryptorhamphus Stål, 1860 . 37 FAMILY CYMIDAE . .38 Genus Cymodema Spinola, 1837 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 38 Genus Ontiscus Stål, 1874 ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������39 FAMILY GEOCORIDAE . 40 Key to subfamilies and representative genera of Geocoridae . .40 Genus Australocoris Malipatil, 2012. 41 Genus Austropamphantus Slater, 1981 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 42 Genus Geocoris Fallén, 1814 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������43 Genus Germalus Stål, 1862 ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������44 PAGE 3 AUSTRALIAN LYGAEOIDEA (HETEROPTERA) BACK TO JUMP TO OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE CONTENTS CLASSIFICATION IDENTIFICATION OF FAMILIES, TRIBES PLATES AND REPRESENTATIVE GENERA INDEX FAMILY HETEROGASTRIDAE. .45 Genus Parathyginus Scudder, 1957. .46 FAMILY LYGAEIDAE . 47 Key to subfamilies and representative genera of Lygaeidae . .48 Genus Acanthocrompus Scudder, 1958 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������49 Genus Aspilocoryphus Stål, 1874 ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������50 Genus Crompus Stål, 1874 . 51 Genus Graptostethus Stål, 1868 �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������52 Genus Lygaeus Fabricius, 1794 . 53 Genus Melanerythrus Stål, 1868 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 54 Genus Nysius Dallas, 1852 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55 Genus Oncopeltus Stål, 1868 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 56 Genus Pylorgus Stål, 1874 �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������57 Genus Rhypodes Stål, 1868 . 58 Genus Spilostethus Stål, 1868 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 59 FAMILY MALCIDAE . 60 Genus Chauliops Scott, 1874 �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������61 FAMILY MESCHIIDAE . .62 Genus Meschia Distant, 1910 ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������63 FAMILY NINIDAE . .64 Genus Cymoninus Breddin, 1907 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 65 Genus Ninus Stål, 1860 ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������66 FAMILY OXYCARENIDAE . 67 Genus Oxycarenus Fieber, 1837 ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������68 FAMILY PACHYGRONTHIDAE . .69 Genus Pachygrontha Germar, 1838 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 70 Genus Stenophyella Horváth, 1914 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������71 FAMILY PIESMATIDAE . 72 Genus Mcateella Drake, 1924 . 73 FAMILY RHYPAROCHROMIDAE . 74 Key to subfamilies and tribes of Australian Rhyparochromidae �����������������������������������������������������������������75 SUBFAMILY PLINTHISINAE . 77 Genus Plinthisus Stephens, 1829. 78 SUBFAMILY RHYPAROCHROMINAE . .79 TRIBE ANTILLOCORINI . .80 Genus Botocudo Kirkaldy, 1904. 81 Genus Tomocoris Woodward, 1953 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 82 PAGE 4 AUSTRALIAN LYGAEOIDEA (HETEROPTERA) BACK TO JUMP TO OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE CONTENTS CLASSIFICATION IDENTIFICATION OF FAMILIES, TRIBES PLATES AND REPRESENTATIVE GENERA INDEX TRIBE CLERADINI . .83 Genus Clerada Signoret, 1862 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 84 Genus Laticlerada Malipatil, 1981. 85 TRIBE DRYMINI. ..
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