Part II. Annotated Checklist and Keys of Lygaeoidea

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Part II. Annotated Checklist and Keys of Lygaeoidea VOL. 104, NO. 3 S VOL. 104 JUNE 2020 SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 3 INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS 1. Send manuscript to: Wanda I. Lugo Technical Editor Agricultural Experiment Station Jardín Botánico Sur PECIA 1193 Calle Guayacán San Juan, PR 00926-1118 L I 2. Submit only manuscripts not previously published or submitted for publication SS elsewhere. Manuscripts must convey only unpublished data. UE TH 3. Type, double spacing on 8 1/2 × 11 inch paper. Set 1-inch margins. 4. Include an original and three copies of the text and all exhibits. 5. Include an abstract no longer than 200 words. After the abstract, list no more than E five key words. Also write a “resumen” in Spanish no longer than 250 words. Pro- JO vide a Spanish version of the title for the “resumen.” U 6. Number illustrations in consecutive Arabic numbers. Set captions above the tables. RN Set captions for figures (photographs, drawings, diagrams) and footnotes on a sepa- A rate sheet. Photographs must be large glossy prints with good contrast. Drawings OF L must be in india ink. Identify figures on the back with author’s name and illustra- Biodiversity of Heteroptera in Puerto Rico: tion number. A GR Part II. Annotated Checklist and Keys of 7. List references alphabetically. Use the Harvard system (last name, year) to refer to them in the text. When there are three or more authors, mention only the first ICU Lygaeoidea (Pentatomomorpha) in the text, substituting et al. for the other names. Include all authors in the refer- LT ences. Include titles of references. Date must follow the author’s name. A.E. Segarra-Carmona, R.A. Franqui and H. Pérez-Martínez U 8. The Agricultural Experiment Station will charge all authors who are not staff R E Abstract ................................................ 1 members for all the costs incurred by the publication of their articles at the current OF costs as billed to us by the printer. Paying contributors will receive a free copy of the number in which their article is included. TH Resumen ............................................... 2 E 9. The Journal does not issue reprints of articles published. Authors who want re- U Introduction ............................................ 2 N prints must tell us beforehand and state number of reprints and address to which I V Key to Superfamilies of Pentatomomorpha .................. 3 they will be mailed. We will forward their orders to the printer, who will mail the E reprints and bill them directly to the stated address. RS Superfamily Lygaeoidea .................................. 4 I TY OF —–——— Biology and Economic Importance .......................... 5 State of Knowledge and Objectives ......................... 5 Annual subscription: $25.00 in U.S. and Canada; other countries add $1.00 per PUE issue for postage. Single issue, current or back (if available): $5.00 in U.S. and Taxonomical Accounts .................................... 6 Canada; other countries add $1.00 for postage. RTO R Key to Lygaeoidea Families in Puerto Rico ................... 7 Family BERYTIDAE (Fieber) ............................. 8 IC POSTMASTER: O J Family LYGAEIDAE (Schilling) .......................... 11 Send address changes to: Publication Section Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål ......................... 14 Agricultural Experiment Station Subfamily Lygaeinae Stål ................................ 15 Jardín Botánico Sur 1193 Calle Guayacán Family CYMIDAE Baerensprung ......................... 25 San Juan, PR 00926-1118 Family NINIDAE Barber ................................ 26 (Continued Inside Back Cover) Statement of Circulation Policy U N The Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of Puerto Rico does E 2020 not discriminate because of sex, race, national origin or religious and political UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO affiliation in the distribution of its publications. Mayagüez Campus College of Agricultural Sciences AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION San Juan, P.R. UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO Mayagüez Campus Family BLISSIDAE Stål ................................. 27 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Subfamily Blissinae Stål. 28 San Juan, Puerto Rico Family GEOCORIDAE Baerensprung .................... 30 Jorge Haddock, Ph.D., President Subfamily Pamphantinae Barber & Bruner ................. 31 Agustín Rullán-Toro, Ph.D., Chancellor Subfamily Geocorinae Stål ............................... 31 OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR Family OXYCARENIDAE Stål ........................... 34 Raúl Macchiavelli, Ph.D., Professor .................................................. Dean and Director Family PACHYGRONTHIDAE Stål ....................... 35 L. N. Avilés, Professor .........................................Acting Associate Dean and Deputy Director Subfamily Pachygronthinae Stål .......................... 36 V. Carro-Figueroa, M.A., Sociologist .......................................... Assistant Dean for Research Y. Montes-Arroyo, J.D. ..........................................Legal Assistant to the Dean and Director Family RHYPAROCHROMIDAE Amyot & Serville ......... 37 J. Hernández-Miró, M.B.A .....................................................Human Resources Officer Subfamily Rhyparochrominae Amyot & Serville ............. 40 EDITORIAL BOARD Tribe Antillocorini Ashlock ............................. 40 Tribe Cleradini Stål ................................... 42 L.N. Avilés, M.S., Professor Ricardo Goenaga, Ph.D., Plant Physiologist, USDA-ARS, V. Carro-Figueroa, M.A., Sociologist Tropical Agriculture Research Station Tribe Lethaeini Stål ................................... 42 Wanda I. Lugo, M.S., Professor and Technical Editor María de L. Lugo-Torres, Ph.D., Weed Scientist Arístides Armstrong, M.S., Entomologist Lydia I. Rivera-Vargas, Ph.D., Phytopathologist Tribe Myodochini Stål ................................. 45 Tribe Rhyparochromini Stål ............................ 58 SCIENTIFIC STAFF1 Tribe Ozophorini Sweet ................................ 59 Tribe Udeocorini Sweet ................................ 63 Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology A. Segarra-Carmona, Ph.D., Entomologist V. Snyder-Sevits, Ph.D., Soil Physicist V. Carro-Figueroa, M.A., Sociologist Discussion ............................................. 63 R. Tirado-Corbalá, Ph.D., Associate Professor M. Cortés, M.A., Economist E. Valencia-Chin, Ph.D., Professor J.C. Hernández-Correa, Ph.D., Associate Professor Checklist of Lygaeoidea in Puerto Rico ................... 66 R. Vargas, Ph.D., Nematologist, Acting Director of A. Jiménez-Maldonado, Ph.D., Director of Department Department H.S. Tavárez, Ph.D., Associate Professor Acknowledgements ..................................... 68 D. Viteri, Ph.D., Associate Professor Literature Cited ....................................... 69 Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems Animal Science J.A. Huertas-Miranda, Ph.D., Associate Professor Plates I-VII ............................................ 74 J.A. Arroyo-Aguilú, Ph.D., Animal Nutritionist, Professor F. Monroig, Ph.D., Professor and Acting Director of Emeritus Department A. Casas-Guérnica, M.S., Animal Nutritionist K. Domenech, Ph.D., Assistant Researcher Agroenvironmental Sciences E. Jiménez-Cabán, Ph.D., Professor A. Armstrong, M.S., Entomologist J.R. Latorre-Acevedo, Ph.D., Animal Physiologist and I. Cabrera-Asencio, M.S., Entomologist Director of Department R.N. Chávez-Jauregui, Ph.D., Professor V.M. Negrón-Pérez, Ph.D., Assistant Researcher J.A. Chong-Nuñez, Ph.D., Associate Horticulturist M. Pagán-Morales, Ph.D., Professor M.E. Cintrón-Muñoz, M.S., Assistant Chemist T. Ruiz-López, Ph.D., Animal Husbandman E.C. Estévez-Salazar, Ph.D., Phytopathologist C.A. Flores-Ortega, M.S., Associate Horticulturist2 Central Analytical Laboratory R.A. Franqui-Rivera, Ph.D., Entomologist A. Ramos-Pérez, M.S., Assistant for Research in Charge F. Gallardo-Covas, Ph.D., Entomologist and Administrator of Adjuntas Substation Agroenvironmental Chemistry Laboratory M.C. Giraldo-Zapata, Ph.D., Associate Professor Á.M. Linares-Ramírez, Ph.D., Associate Professor J.A. Dumas-Rodríguez, Ph.D., Chemist M. de L. Lugo, Ph.D., Weed Scientist G.A. Martínez, Ph.D., Soil Chemist Publications Section S. Medina-Gaud, Ph.D., Entomologist, Professor Emeritus W.I. Lugo, M.S., Professor and Technical Editor in Charge M.A. Muñoz-Muñoz, Ph.D., Soil Chemist L. Albanese, B.A., English Consultant J.M. O’Hallorans-Castillo, Ph.D., Associate Agronomist M. de C. Plaza-Delestre, Ph.D., Horticulturist Library C. Rivera-Goyco, Ph.D., Research Assistant L.E. Méndez-Márquez, M.I.S., Librarian I in Charge and W. Robles-Vázquez, Ph.D., Professor Administrator of Río Piedras Research Center J.C.V. Rodrigues, Ph.D., Virologist E. Román-Paoli, Ph.D., Agronomist ______________________ 1June 30, 2020 J. Román-Toro, Ph.D., Nematologist, Professor Emeritus 2On leave C. Ruiz-Díaz, M.S., Research Assistant.
Recommended publications
  • A New Genus and Two New Species of Antillocorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae) from Mexico and Guatemala
    Zootaxa 2717: 62–68 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new genus and two new species of Antillocorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae) from Mexico and Guatemala HARRY BRAILOVSKY Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Zoología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo Postal 70153, México D. F. 04510. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract One new genus Branstettocoris and two new species Branstettocoris pinguis (Mexico) and Branstettocoris parvulus (Guatemala) are described, illustrated, and included in the tribe Antillocorini (Rhyparochromidae). A key to the known genera of Mexican and Guatemalan Antillocorini is presented. Key words: Rhyparochromidae. Antillocorini, leaf litter Introduction Until recently, Mexican and Guatemalan Antillocorini (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) have been largely neglected and their diversity in the region is poorly known. Slater (1964), Slater (1980), Slater and Brailovsky (1986, 1994, 2004), Slater and O’Donnell (1995), Brambila (2000), and Baranowski and Brambila (2001) list four genera and six species for that region: Acolhua barrerai Slater and Brailovsky (México), Acolhua championi Distant (Guatemala), Botocudo neomodesta Slater and Brailovsky (Mexico), Cligenes distinctus Distant (México), Cligenes grandis Brambila (México and Guatemala), and Paurocoris punctatus (Distant) (México). This paper describes one new genus and two new species along with a key to Mexican and Guatemalan genera of Antillocorini. The specimens belong to the project Leaf Litter of Mesoamerica and were collected by sifting leaf litter in oak cloud forests in México and Central America. Material and methods The following abbreviations are used for the institutions cited here: Leaf Litter Arthropods of Mesoamerica, The Evergreen State College, Washington, USA (LLAMA); Colección Entomológica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM).
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae)
    Zootaxa 3409: 58–62 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new genus of Antiliocorini from Baja California, Mexico (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae) LUIS CERVANTES PEREDO1 & HARRY BRAILOVSKY2 1Instituto de Ecologia, A.C. Carretera Antigua a Coatepec # 351 CP 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] 2Instituto de Biologia, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70153 CP. 04510 México, D.F. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new genus of Antillocorini, Pulmomerus, and a new species Pulmomerus levatus from Baja California Sur are described. This species with reduced hemelytra is characterized by the presence of spines on the fore femora, the very elevated connexiva, the absence of metathoracic wings, and a peculiar and unique spermatheca. Specimens were found under leaf litter of Ficus palmeri, which represents another record of Rhyparochromidae associated with figs in Mexico, and a probably endemic species from Cabo Pulmo National Park. Key words: Cabo Pulmo, endemic, Ficus palmeri, seeds, Pulmomerus levatus, gen. nov., sp. nov. The fauna of Antillocorini in the American Continent has been studied by Slater (1964, 1980), Slater and Brailovsky (1986, 1994, 2004), Slater and O’Donnell (1995), Brambila (2000a, b), Baranowski and Brambila (2001) and Brailovsky (2010); they list 17 genera and 46 species for that region; in Mexico, only five genera and six species have been recorded: Acolhua barrerai Slater and Brailovsky, Botocudo neomodesta Slater and Brailovsky (Mexico), Branstettocoris pinguis Brailovsky, Cligenes distinctus Distant, Cligenes grandis Brambila, and Paurocoris punctatus (Distant).
    [Show full text]
  • LYGAEOIDEA La Superfamila Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha) Es Una De Las Mayores Y Más Diver- Sas, Con Más De 4000 Especies, De Heteroptera
    | 421 Resumen LYGAEOIDEA La superfamila Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha) es una de las mayores y más diver- sas, con más de 4000 especies, de Heteroptera. Los hábitats de las especies del grupo son variados, hay grupos arbóreos, geófilos y laminófilos. La mayoría se alimentan de semillas maduras, aunque las Blissidae y algunas Lygaeidae son succionadoras de savia, los Geocoridae son principalmente depredadoras y las Cle- radini (Rhyparochromidae) se alimentan de sangre de vertebrados. Las ninfas viven en los mismos hábitats que los adultos y se alimentan generalmente de las mismas plantas. Actualmente en los Lygaeoidea se reconocen 15 familias, de las cuales 12 han sido registradas de la región Neotropical y 11 de la Argentina: Berytidae, Blissidae, Colobathristidae, Cymidae, Geocoridae, Lygaeidae, Ninidae, Oxycarenidae, Pachygronthidae, Piesmatidae y Rhyparochromidae. Se presenta una breve historia taxonómica, aspectos filogenéticos y de la clasificación actual de la superfamilia, bibliografía de referencia y una clave para la identificación de las familias de la Argentina. Para cada familia se presenta una diagnosis, principales trabajos, aspectos de la bio- logía y la diversidad a nivel mundial y en la Argentina, así como claves para la determinación de los géneros presentes en el pais. Además, se reseña la importancia agroeconómica del grupo. Se adjunta un listado de las 154 especies citadas de Argentina. Pablo Matías DELLAPÉ Abstract The superfamily Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Pentatomomorpha) is one of the most diverse within the Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. Heteroptera, with more than 4000 species described. [email protected] The Lygaeoid habitats are diverse; there are arboreal, geophile and laminophile species.
    [Show full text]
  • Symptoms and Population Dynamics of Rhynchophorus Cruentatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Canary Island Date Palms
    290 Florida Entomologist 83(3) September, 2000 SYMPTOMS AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF RHYNCHOPHORUS CRUENTATUS (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) IN CANARY ISLAND DATE PALMS ADRIAN G. B. HUNSBERGER1, ROBIN M. GIBLIN-DAVIS2 AND THOMAS J. WEISSLING2 1Tropical Research and Education Center, University of Florida, IFAS 18905 SW 280 Street, Homestead, FL 33031 2Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, IFAS 3205 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314 ABSTRACT We documented the decline of a 2-hectare Canary Island date palm (Phoenix ca- nariensis) nursery caused by the palmetto weevil (Rhynchophorus cruentatus) in Dade County, FL. External palm symptoms were defined, divided into nine categories, and representative palms were destructively harvested to assess internal weevil as- sociations. Apparently healthy palms declined and died in a mean of 49 days. At the beginning of the study, 42% of 950 palms appeared healthy but within seven months only 3% were alive. Economic losses were estimated at $285,000-$380,000 for the nursery studied. Palm decline was patchily distributed in the field. The mean palm weevil counts ranged from 0.3 to 223.3 weevils per palm, for healthy to collapsing palms, respectively. Twenty-four weevil grubs were sufficient to kill one mature palm. External symptoms did not allow preventative diagnosis and treatment of internal R. cruentatus infestations. By the time that external symptoms were unambiguous, the mean total weevil counts per palm were over 100 with more than 65% as larvae and more than one quarter of these were >2.5 cm in length. Palms in these categories were dying because of irreparable damage to their apical meristems and attempts to save them would have been ineffectual.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory Research on Rhyparochromidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Sarawak, Malaysia, with a Checklist of the Family Known from Borneo
    国立科博専報,(46): 13–24, 2010年3月28日 Mem. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, (46): 13–24, March 28, 2010 Inventory Research on Rhyparochromidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Sarawak, Malaysia, with a Checklist of the Family Known from Borneo Masaaki Tomokuni Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169–0073, Japan E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Twenty-seven species of Rhyparochromidae in seven tribes and 20 genera are recorded from Sarawak, East Malaysia, on the basis of specimens housed in the Forest Research Centre (FRC), Kuching, Malaysia, and the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan. Of these, nine species are new to Borneo, i.e., Botocudo yasumatsui, Pactye elegans, Entisberus ar- chetypus, Diniella sevosa, Pamerana scotti, Paromius piratoides, Stigmatonotum geniculatum, Tachytatus prolixicornis, and Elasmolomus pallens, and seven species are new to Sarawak, i.e. Clerada noctua, Pactye distincta, Heissodrymus magnus, Kanigara oculata, Horridipamera niet- neri, Pamerarma ventralis, and Pseudopachybrachius guttus. This result evidently shows an exces- sive insufficiency of inventory researches on this group not only in Sarawak but also in Borneo as a whole. A checklist of Rhyparochromidae for 57 species in eight tribes and 33 genera known from Borneo is also provided for further progress of the inventory. Key words : Rhyparochromidae, Heteroptera, inventory, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, new record, checklist. 1867 based on specimens collected in Sarawak Introduction by “Stevens” (cf. Scudder, 1977). Before the As a state of Malaysia Sarawak occupies the middle of 20th century, two British entomologists northwestern part of Borneo, the third largest and (Walker, 1872; Distant, 1906) added five species one of the biodiversity richest island in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae, Lethaeini) from Argentina Pablo M Dellapé1,3*, Maria C Melo1,3 and Jane E O’ Donnell2
    Dellapé et al. Zoological Studies (2015) 54:34 DOI 10.1186/s40555-015-0114-y RESEARCH Open Access Biodiversity and distribution of lethaeine seed bugs (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae, Lethaeini) from Argentina Pablo M Dellapé1,3*, Maria C Melo1,3 and Jane E O’ Donnell2 Abstract Background: The tribe Lethaeini has received little attention in Argentina. In 2014, Dellapé recorded 9 genera and 15 species from this country. Results: A comprehensive study of the Lethaeini (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae) from Argentina is presented. Herein three new species of Cryphula Stål, one new species of Cistalia Stål, and the male of Cryphula australis Berg are described. The genus Petissius Distant and the species Cistalia binotata Slater & Baranowski, Cistalia neotropicalis Slater & Baranowski, and Petissius spinipes Stål are reported for the first time from Argentina; also, the known distribution is extended for many of the previously recorded species. A generic key, keys to species, and distributional maps to the Argentinean species are also given. Dorsal habitus photographs of all species and the male and female genitalia of the new species are provided to facilitate identification. Conclusions: The Lethaeini fauna from Argentina is increased to 10 genera and 22 species. The distribution of the tribe in the country is mainly Neotropical into the Chacoan Subregion, with most of the species distributed in the Chacoan and Pampean provinces (Chacoan Domain) and Parana Forest Province (Parana Domain). Only Rhaptus quadricollis appears to be an Andean element, with most of the known records in the South American Transition Zone (Monte Province). Keywords: Bubaces; Cistalia; Cryphula; Esuris; Lipostemmata; Neopetissius; Rhaptus; Stictolethaeus; Valtissius Background 1986).
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Baranowski & Slater: Cayman Island Lygaeidae 75 THE LYGAEIDAE OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF OCHRIMNUS (HEMIPTERA) RICHARD M. BARANOWSKI1 AND JAMES A. SLATER2 1University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Tropical Research and Education Center, Homestead, FL 33031 2Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 ABSTRACT A key to the 50 species known from the Cayman Islands is provided, brief descrip- tions are given and the origin and relationships of the lygaeid fauna are discussed. A new species is described and new synonymy is presented. Key Words: Cayman Islands, Lygaeidae, new species RESUMEN Se introduce una clave para las 50 especies que se conocen de las islas Caimán, se presentan descripciones breves, y se discuten el origen y las relaciones de la fauna Lygaeidae. Se describe una especie nueva y se introduce nueva sinonimia. The insect fauna of the Cayman Islands has received considerable attention in re- cent years. Our own interest in these islands has been stimulated by this work since we have for a number of years been concentrating a considerable part of our research and field work on the lygaeid fauna of the West Indies. It thus seems appropriate to 76 Florida Entomologist 81(1) March, 1998 bring together our information on these interesting islands, discuss the faunal rela- tionships, and present a faunal list that is more in keeping with the actual species composition than that currently reflected in the literature. The natural history and biogeography of the Caymans have been treated in detail by Brunt & Davies (1994) and will not be repeated here except to note that the islands are all low lying and are closer geographically to such islands of the Greater Antilles as Cuba and Jamaica than they are to any of the small island groups of the Caribbean.
    [Show full text]
  • Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) : Catalogue
    INVERTEBRATE SYSTEMATICS ADVISORY GROUP REPRESENTATIVES OF L ANDCARE R ESEARCH Dr D. Choquenot Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr T.K. Crosby and Dr M.-C. Larivière Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF UNIVERSITIES Dr R.M. Emberson Ecology and Entomology Group Soil, Plant, and Ecological Sciences Division P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF M USEUMS Mr R.L. Palma Natural Environment Department Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF OVERSEAS I NSTITUTIONS Dr M. J. Fletcher Director of the Collections NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit Forest Road, Orange NSW 2800, Australia * * * SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 50 Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) : catalogue M.-C. Larivière and A. Larochelle with colour photographs by B. E. Rhode Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand [email protected] [email protected] Manaaki W h e n u a PRESS Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2004 4 Larivière & Larochelle (2004): Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2004 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. Cataloguing in publication LARIVIÈRE, MARIE-CLAUDE Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue / M.-C. Larivière & A. Larochelle, with colour photographs by B. E.
    [Show full text]
  • Trapped Over the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, with the Description of a New Species of Appolon1us Distant1
    Pacific Insects 10 (1) : 155-160 10 May 1968 AIR-BORNE LYGAEIDAE (Hemiptera) TRAPPED OVER THE ATLANTIC, INDIAN AND PACIFIC OCEANS, WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF APPOLON1US DISTANT1 By G. G. E. Scudder DEPT, OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA VANCOUVER 8, CANADA Abstract: This paper describes the species of Lygaeidae taken in research on the aerial dispersal of insects. Sixteen species are recorded, one of which is new to science. Cymo- ninus occidentalis Lindberg 1958 is recorded as a synonym of C. sechellensis (Bergroth, 1893) and the genus Melanotelus Reuter 1885 is noted to be distinct from Lygaeosoma Spi nola 1837. The aerial dispersal of insects is now considered to be of utmost importance in the colonization of isolated land masses (see Gressitt 1954, Scudder 1963, Zimmerman 1948). To date there has been little attempt to identify the material taking part in this move­ ment. Recent trapping research by the B. P. Bishop Museum has resulted in the accumula­ tion of considerable numbers of insects from many Orders. This provides a unique opportunity for specialists to study their own particular groups and so obtain vital infor­ mation on the dispersive habits in the various taxa. This paper considers the specimens of Lygaeidae (Hemiptera) taken to date in this research. Material: Yoshimoto & Gressitt (1959), Yoshimoto, Gressitt & Wolff (1962) and Gressitt, Coatsworth & Yoshimoto (1962) have reported on insects taken on various trapping ex­ peditions in the Indo-Pacific area. Eight specimens of Lygaeidae are recorded in these pa­ pers as follows: Military Sea Transport Service net captures (Yoshimoto & Gressitt 1959).
    [Show full text]
  • On Quantifying Mate Search in a Perfect Insect 211 on RESEARCH and ENTOMOLOGICAL EDUCATION IV
    Lloyd: On Quantifying Mate Search in a Perfect Insect 211 ON RESEARCH AND ENTOMOLOGICAL EDUCATION IV: QUANTIFYING MATE SEARCH IN A PERFECT INSECT— SEEKING TRUE FACTS AND INSIGHT (COLEOPTERA: LAMPYRIDAE, PHOTINUS) JAMES E. LLOYD Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 ABSTRACT Male Photinus collustrans LeConte fireflies fly over their grassland habitats flash- ing and seeking their flightless females. I followed individual males, measured, and took note of various aspects of their behavior. Then, from a sample of 255 male runs, with a total distance of 13.9 miles and 10,306 flashes, various sets of these males, those seemingly directed by other than search flight-plans, were removed to leave a sample to characterize “pure” search flight. Fireflies are good subjects for students to study foraging ecology and sexual selection, and from studies of common grassland fireflies it will be clear to students that even simple behavior by males of a single spe- cies, under seemingly uncomplicated and homogeneous conditions, can be complex, but provide opportunity for theoretical and empirical exploration. Among factors identified here as influencing male mate-seeking behavior were ambient tempera- ture, ambient light level, and time of night. Other influencing factors, enigmas, and student explorations are indicated. Key Words: Lampyridae, Photinus, mate search, sexual selection, foraging, teaching RESUMEN Las luciérnagas machos de la especie Photinus collustrans LeConte vuelan sobre los pastizales destellando su luz y buscando a las hembras que no pueden volar. Seguí a los machos, los medí y tome notas de varios aspectos de su comportamiento. Luego, de una muestra de 255 vuelos de los machos, con una distancia total de 13,9 millas y de 10.306 destellos, varios grupos de estos machos, esos dirigidos aparentemente por alguna otra razón que la de un vuelo de búsqueda, fueron removidos para formar una muestra que caracterice el vuelo de búsqueda “puro”.
    [Show full text]
  • Caymanis, a New Genus of Antillocorini from the Cayman Islands (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)
    Baranowski & Brambila: New Genus of Antillocorini 117 CAYMANIS, A NEW GENUS OF ANTILLOCORINI FROM THE CAYMAN ISLANDS (HEMIPTERA: LYGAEIDAE) RICHARD M. BARANOWSKI AND JULIETA BRAMBILA University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Tropical Research and Education Center, Homestead, FL 33031 ABSTRACT Caymanis bracensis, a new genus and species of Antillocorini from the Cayman Islands, is described and illustrated. This species differs from other antillocorines by the reticulated texture of the surface of the third and fourth abdominal sternites in both sexes and by the presence of a large curved basal spine found ventrally on the fore femur in the males. Key Words: Hemiptera, Lygaeidae, Antillocorini, new genus, new species, Caymanis bracensis, Cayman Brac, West Indies RESUMEN Se describe e ilustra el género Caymanis y la especie nueva C. bracensis de Antillocorini de la isla de Cayman Brac. Esta especie se distingue de otros antillocorinos por la textura reti- culada de la superficie ventral de los segmentos abdominales tercero y cuarto en ambos sexos y por una espina curvada presente ventralmente en el primer par de fémures en los machos. Baranowski and Slater (1998) reported speci- other and anterior to spiracle (Fig. 3). Abdominal mens collected in the Cayman Islands as appar- sternites 3 and 4 reticulate in both male and ently representing an undescribed species of the female. Botocudo complex. These specimens are not con- Etymology. Named for the island, Cayman generic with the type species of Botocudo. They Brac,
    [Show full text]
  • Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Rhyparochromini)
    © Comparative Cytogenetics, 2009 . Vol. 3, No. 1, P. 43-50. ISSN 1993-0771 (Print), ISSN 1993-078X (Online) Chromosomes and their meiotic behaviour in two spe- cies of Dieuches Dohrn, 1860 (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Rhyparochromini) H. Kaur1, V. Suman2 Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab 147 002, India. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The Lygaeidae (Heteroptera) are a large and diverse family in which the male diploid chromosomal complement ranges from 10 to 30. Diploid numbers of 14 and 16 are taken as two modal numbers of the family. The Rhyparochrominae, one of the largest subfamilies of the Lygaeidae, are known to be heterogeneous both cytologically and morphologically. Available data on the tribe Rhyparochromini reveal that all species are characterized by the presence of a pair of microchromo- somes (m-chromosomes) and have an XY/XX (♂/♀) sex chromosome determining system. Dieuches coloratus (Distant, 1909) and D. insignis (Distant, 1918) belong- ing to Rhyparochromini, have 2n=14=10A+2m+XY and 2n=12=8A+2m+XY respec- tively. Both the species are similar in having one pair of distinctly large autosomes in their chromosome complements. The metaphase plate arrangement of autosomes, sex chromosomes and m-chromosomes in D. coloratus is similar to the common condi- tion observed in the tribe Rhyparochromini. In D. insignis, however, the arrange- ment is different. Here, metaphase I is usual in showing peripheral position of auto- somes and central position of sex chromosomes and m-chromosomes. At metaphase II, however, autosomes, sex chromosomes and m-chromosomes are peripherally placed, an arrangement, which is not reported earlier in the tribe Rhyparochromini.
    [Show full text]