DOCSLIB.ORG

Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP) Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Woubayehu Kassa Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemiology November,2014 Addis Ababa Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences School of Public Health Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP) Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Woubayehu Kassa Abera Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Public Health in Field Epidemiology Advisor Dr. Adamu Addissie Dr. Negussie deyassu November, 2014 Addis Ababa ii ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology By Woubayehu Kassa Abera Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP) School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Approval by Examining Board _________________________ ___________________ Chairman, School Graduate Committee _________________________ ___________________ Advisor _________________________ ___________________ Examiner _________________________ ___________________ Examiner iii Acknowledgment First of all I really forward my gratitude to my mentors Dr Adamu Addisise (AAU academic coordinator of Field epidemiology) and, Dr Negussie Deyessu for their help, guidance and encouragement to finish this program successfully Secondly i would like to thank Dr.Lucy Bolanger (Resident Advisor of Field Epidemiology) and Abba Greenlife for their unlimited guidance and help in all the way during my academic stay in the university Thirdly I would like to thank, Dr.Desalege Dalecha Dr.Zegeye Hailemariam and Mr. Alemayehu Bekele for their kind and constructive inputs.. Finally, I would also like to thank my class mates, Public Health Emergency Management staffs for their input during the preparation of this document ,and I would also extend my acknowledgement to Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Ethiopian Public Health Association (EPHA), CDC and African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET) for covering all the coasts used to conduct this program v Table of Contents Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................................... v Table of Contents....................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... viii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ x Lists of Maps ............................................................................................................................. xi List of Annexes......................................................................................................................... xii Abbreviations/Acronyms ......................................................................................................... xiii Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. XiV CHAPTER I– OUTBREAK INVESTIGATION .............................................................................. XVi 1.1. Acute febrile illness outbreak with first report of dengue fever - Diredewa city administration, Ethiopia ,November/2013 .................................................................................. 1 1.2. Investigation of suspected hepatites E outbreak South Sudan refugee , Gambela ,Ethiopia ,2014Error! Bookmark not defined.…………………………………………………17 CHAPTER II – SURVEILLANCE DATA ANALYSIS REPORT ....................................... 27 Acute Flaccide paralysis in Ethiopia from 2008-2010 .............................................................. 28 CHAPTER III – EVALUATION OF SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM .................................... 40 Evaluation of Paediatrics bacterial meningitis (PBM) sentinels Surveillance System in Black Lion and Yekatit 12 Hospitals, Addis Ababa ,Ethioia 2012 ............................................ 41 CHAPTER IV – HEALTH PROFILE DISCRIPTION REPORT ....................................... 53 Sendafa Beka Health pofile description 2013 .......................................................................... 54 CHAPTER V – SCIENTIFIC MANUSCRIPTS FOR PEER REVIEWED JOURNALS ... 65 5.1. Acute febrile illness outbreak with first report of dengue fever - Diredewa city administration, Ethiopia ,November/2013 ................................................................................ 66 vi CHAPTER VI – ABSTRACT FOR SCIENTIFIC PRESENTATION ................................ 79 6.1. Acute febrile illness outbreak with first report of dengue fever - Diredewa city administration, Ethiopia ,November/2013 ................................................................................ 80 6.2. Acute flacide Paralysis in Ethiopia from 2008-2010 ........................................................... 81 6.3.Evaluation of Pediatrics bacterial meningitis (PBM) sentinels Surveillance –system in Black lion and Yekatit 12 hospital Addis Ababa , Ethiopia ,2013 .............................................. 82 6.4. Investigation of suspected Hepatities E outbreak in south sudan refugee camp Gambela ,Ethiopia, 2014 ......................................................................................................................... 84 CHAPTER VII – NARRATIVE SUMMARY OF DISASTER SITUATION VISITED ..... 86 Belg Human Health and Nutrition Emergency Needs Assessment-East and , West Harerega Zones, Oromia, Ethiopia, June 2013 ......................................................................................... 87 CHHAPTER VIII – PROTOCOL/PROPOSAL FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH PROJECT ....................................................................................................... 104 8.1.Prevalence and determent factors for hepatitis B infection among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, September 2014 ................................................................................................ 105 CHAPTER IX – Other additional out puts ......................................................................... 120 Public Health Emergency Management Week 51 Bulletin (2014) ........................................... 121 Influenza Sentinel Surveillance site Training during performace evaluation review meeting . 128 vii List of Tables Table 1: The distribution of Acute febrile illness by Age distribution, Diredewa from Oct14- December 31, 2013 ............................................................................................................... 6 Table 2: Bivariate analysis for different exposures, Dira dewa city administration control- Ethiopia October 14-21,2013……. ............................................................................................. 8 Table 3: Multi-variate analysis of risk factors associated with dengue fever, Dire Dawa, 2013.. ....................................................................................................................................... 22 Table 4: Clinical manifestation of hepatitis E cases in Kule and Letchor Refugee camp from june 30- August 15,2014 ........................................................................................................... 22 Table 5: virological classfication of Acute flacid paralysis in Ethiopia from 2008-2010 ............ 33 Table 6: Vaccine status of cases in Ethiopia from 2008-2010 ................................................... 33 Table 7: Stool adequace rate by year and region from 2008-2010.............................................. 35 Table 8: Non polio Acute flaccid paralysisrate by region from 2008-2010 ............................... 36 Table 9: Total population of sendafa beka town by sex, and Age distribution ................................................................................................................................................. 57 Table 10: Number of students by cycle in sendafa town 2005 E.C............................................. 58 Table 11:Number of students who drop out their education in sendafa town ,2005 EC .............. 58 Table 12: Number of human resource in sendafa beka town .................................................... 59 Table 13: immunization coverage of < 1 yrs children and pregnant women ............................... 60 Table 14: Top ten leading cause of OPD visits .......................................................................... 61 Table 15: TB indictors .............................................................................................................. 62 Table 16: I The distribution of Acute febrile illness by Age distribution, Diredewa from Oct14-December 31,2013 ......................................................................................................... 71 Table 17: Bivariate analysis for different exposures, Dira dewa city administration, Ethiopia October 14-21 ,2013 ................................................................................................................. 72 Table 18: Multi-variate analysis of risk factors associated with dengue fever, Diredewa ,2013 .......................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Multiple Deprivations in Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa EMIT 19061
    Analysis Report Analysis of Multiple Deprivations in Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa EMIT 19061 Contact Information Cardno IT Transport Ltd Trading as Cardno IT Transport Registered No. 1460021 VAT No. 289 2190 69 Level 5 Clarendon Business Centre 42 Upper Berkeley Street Marylebone London W1H 5PW United Kingdom Contact Person: Jane Ndirangu, Isaacnezer K. Njuguna, Andy McLoughlin Phone: +44 1844 216500 Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] www.ittransport.co.uk Document Information Prepared for UNICEF and UN Habitat Project Name Analysis of Multiple Deprivations in Secondary Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa File Reference Analysis Report Job Reference EMIT 19061 Date March 2020 General Information Author(s) Daniel Githira, Dr. Samwel Wakibi, Isaacnezer K. Njuguna, Dr. George Rae, Dr. Stephen Wandera, Jane Ndirangu Project Analysis of Multiple Deprivation of Secondary Town in SSA Document Analysis Report Version Revised Date of Submission 18/03/2020 Project Reference EMIT 19061 Contributors Name Department Samuel Godfrey Regional Advisor, Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Farai A. Tunhuma WASH Specialist, Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Bo Viktor Nylund Deputy Regional Director, Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Archana Dwivedi Statistics & Monitoring Specialist, Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office Bisi Agberemi WASH Specialist, New York, Headquarters Ruben Bayiha Regional Advisor, West and Central Africa Regional Office Danzhen You Senior Adviser Statistics and Monitoring, New York, Headquarters Eva Quintana Statistics Specialist, New York, Headquarters Thomas George Senior Adviser, New York, Headquarters UN Habitat Robert Ndugwa Head, Data and Analytics Unit Donatien Beguy Demographer, Data and Analytics Unit Victor Kisob Deputy Executive Director © Cardno 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010
    ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010 R Legend Eritrea E Tigray R egion !ª D 450 ho uses burned do wn d ue to th e re ce nt International Boundary !ª !ª Ahferom Sudan Tahtay Erob fire incid ent in Keft a hum era woreda. I nhabitan ts Laelay Ahferom !ª Regional Boundary > Mereb Leke " !ª S are repo rted to be lef t out o f sh elter; UNI CEF !ª Adiyabo Adiyabo Gulomekeda W W W 7 Dalul E !Ò Laelay togethe r w ith the regiona l g ove rnm ent is Zonal Boundary North Western A Kafta Humera Maychew Eastern !ª sup portin g the victim s with provision o f wate r Measle Cas es Woreda Boundary Central and oth er imm ediate n eeds Measles co ntinues to b e re ported > Western Berahle with new four cases in Arada Zone 2 Lakes WBN BN Tsel emt !A !ª A! Sub-city,Ad dis Ababa ; and one Addi Arekay> W b Afa r Region N b Afdera Military Operation BeyedaB Ab Ala ! case in Ahfe rom woreda, Tig ray > > bb The re a re d isplaced pe ople from fo ur A Debark > > b o N W b B N Abergele Erebtoi B N W Southern keb eles of Mille and also five kebeles B N Janam ora Moegale Bidu Dabat Wag HiomraW B of Da llol woreda s (400 0 persons) a ff ected Hot Spot Areas AWD C ases N N N > N > B B W Sahl a B W > B N W Raya A zebo due to flo oding from Awash rive r an d ru n Since t he beg in nin g of th e year, Wegera B N No Data/No Humanitarian Concern > Ziquala Sekota B a total of 967 cases of AWD w ith East bb BN > Teru > off fro m Tigray highlands, respective ly.
    [Show full text]
  • Honey Bee Floras Along the Agro-Ecology, Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia
    ISSN 2664-4169 (Print) & ISSN 2664-7923 (Online) South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences Abbreviated Key Title: South Asian Res J Bio Appl Biosci | Volume-3 | Issue-4 | July-Aug -2021 | DOI: 10.36346/sarjbab.2021.v03i04.001 Original Research Article Honey Bee Floras along the Agro-Ecology, Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia Abera Hailu Degaga1*, Minyahel Tilahun1 1College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Wolkite University, P.O.Box 07, Wolkite, Ethiopia *Corresponding Author Abera Hailu Degaga Email: [email protected] Article History Received: 29.06.2021 Accepted: 03.08.2021 Published: 08.08.2021 Abstract: Ethiopia is home to diverse plant species that provide nectar and pollen as bees forage. In this study, honey bee forages were assessed in three different agro-ecology districts, Jimma Zone, Southwest, Ethiopia. Random sampling techniques was used to collect the data, ninety beekeepers were interviewed using structured questioner. Key informants were interviewed with in all study areas. ANOVA of GLM and Regression were done using Minitab statistical software. Accordingly 42 honey bee’ forages; 28 trees, 6 shrubs and 8 herbs were mentioned by respondents which belong to 22 families, Fabaceae and Asteraceae were the first and second dominant family respectively. Natural forest trees, cultivated crops and fruits were identified as bee forage. Beekeepers experience and their knowledge on seasonal availability of bee forage and honey bee poisonous plants found in their locality were also assessed. In the study area traditional forest beekeeping system is practiced to produce honey. Different bee forages bear flower at different months and visited by honey bees for different number of days.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Dairy Product Market Participation of the Rural Households
    ness & Fi si na u n c B Gemeda et al, J Bus Fin Aff 2018, 7:4 i f a o l l A a Journal of f DOI: 10.4172/2167-0234.1000362 f n a r i r u s o J ISSN: 2167-0234 Business & Financial Affairs Research Article Open Access Determinants of Dairy Product Market Participation of the Rural Households’ The Case of Adaberga District in West Shewa Zone of Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia Dirriba Idahe Gemeda1, Fikiru Temesgen Geleta2 and Solomon Amsalu Gesese3 1Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Ambo University, Ethiopia 2Department of Agribusiness and Value Chain Management, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Ambo University, Ethiopia Abstract Ethiopia is believed to have the largest Livestock population in Africa. Dairy has been identified as a priority area for the Ethiopian government, which aims to increase Ethiopian milk production at an average annual growth rate of 15.5% during the GTP II period (2015-2020), from 5,304 million litters to 9,418 million litters. This study was carried out to assess determinants of dairy product market participation of the rural households in the case of Adaberga district in West Shewa zone of Oromia national regional state, Ethiopia. The study took a random sample of 120 dairy producer households by using multi-stage sampling procedure and employing a probability proportional to sample size sampling technique. For the individual producer, the decision to participate or not to participate in dairy production was formulated as binary choice probit model to identify factors that determine dairy product market participation.
    [Show full text]
  • Total Affected Population, January-June 2012
    Total Affected Population, January-June 2012 Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Mereb LekeAhferom Laelay Adiyabo Gulomekeda Dalul Legend · Adwa Saesie Tsaedaemba Werei Leke Tigray HawzenKoneba Lakes Asgede Tsimbila Naeder Adet Atsbi Wenberta Berahle Kola Temben Tselemti Tselemt Administrative boundary Tanqua Abergele Enderta Addi Arekay Ab Ala Afdera Beyeda Saharti Samre Hintalo Wejirat Erebti Abergele Region Janamora Megale Bidu Sahla Alaje Ziquala Endamehoni Sekota Raya Azebo Teru Zone West Belesa Ofla Yalo Gonder Zuria Dehana Kurri Gaz Gibla Alamata Elidar Bugna Gulina Awra Woreda Lasta (Ayna)Gidan Kobo Ewa Afar Lay GayintMeket Wadla Guba Lafto Dubti Total affected Population Delanta Habru Chifra Guba Amhara Worebabu Simada Adaa'r Mile 0(no requirment) MekdelaTenta Afambo Bati z Sayint u Telalak m Mehal Sayint u Legambo Dewa HarewaDewe 14-8108 G Antsokiya Ayisha Sherkole l Kurmuk u Gishe Rabel Sirba Abay g Artuma Fursi Gewane n Menz Gera Midir 8109-13746 Bure Mudaytu a DeraMimo Weremo Jille Timuga Erer Shinile h Afdem is Ibantu Menz Mama Midir Assosa n Wara JarsoHidabu Abote Kewet e Simurobi Gele'alo Dembel 13747-21231 Degem Tarema Ber B Abuna G/BeretKuyu Dire Dawa Ginde Beret Gerar Jarso Miesso Dire DawaJarsoChinaksen Meta Robi DulechaAmibara Goro Gutu Jida Argoba Special KersaHarar Jijiga 21232-33163 JelduAdda Berga Doba Meta Gursum Aleltu Gursum Sasiga Ifata Mieso TuloDeder Babile Hareshen Chiro Zuria Bedeno Diga Mesela Hareri Kebribeyah Addis Ababa Goba KorichaGemechisMalka Balo GirawaFedis 33164-59937 AncharHabro Midega TolaBabile Daro Lebu
    [Show full text]
  • Airs Ethiopia Community-Based Irs Model: Comparative Evaluation
    PMI | Africa IRS (AIRS) Project Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS 2) Task Order Four AIRS ETHIOPIA COMMUNITY-BASED IRS MODEL: COMPARATIVE EVALUATION MARCH 2013 Recommended Citation: Africa Indoor Residual Spraying Project. March 2013. AIRS Ethiopia. Community-Based IRS Model: Comparative Evaluation. Bethesda, MD. AIRS Project, Abt Associates Inc. Contract: GHN-I-00-09-00013-00 Task Order: AID-OAA-TO-11-00039 Submitted to: United States Agency for International Development/PMI Prepared by: Abt Associates Inc. Abt Associates Inc. I 4550 Montgomery Avenue I Suite 800 North I Bethesda, Maryland 20814 I T. 301.347.5000 I F. 301.913.9061 I www.abtassociates.com AIRS ETHIOPIA COMMUNITY-BASED IRS MODEL: COMPARATIVE EVALUATION MARCH 2013 The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS Acronyms .................................................................................................................................... v 1. Pilot of Community-Based IRS ............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Health Extension Program in Ethiopia ........................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Definition of Two IRS Models ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Coffee-Food Security Interface for Subsistence Households in Jimma Zone Ethiopia
    The Coffee-Food Security Interface for Subsistence Households in Jimma Zone Ethiopia John C. Beghin Yalem Teshome* North Carolina State University Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Working Paper No. 17-002 July 2016 The Coffee-Food Security Interface for Subsistence Households in Jimma Zone Ethiopia John C. Beghin Yalem Teshome* Abstract: We investigate food security in three villages in rural Ethiopia for smallholder farmers growing staple crops and coffee, and facing variable coffee and commercial input prices. The surveys were conducted in the coffee growing region of Oromia (Jimma Zone). Commercial input use among these smallholders remains sporadic, although most farmers use them occasionally. A major impediment to systematic usage is the price of these inputs. Policies lowering the unit cost and increasing the local availability of commercial inputs would be useful to systematically boost production and income generation. These smallholders rely on a major coffee cooperative to market their coffee. The cooperative helps with transportation and easing market participation decisions—it provides better prices and some market information. Many farmers rely on credit and banking services offered by the cooperative. The food insecure households are more likely to be led by a female head and to be constrained by extremely small land holdings than food-secure households. These food insecure households tend to work outside of their own farm more often than food-secure households, but in lower-return activities. In our sample, food shortages and household size do not seem to be related, although food shortages are less likely in households with more children. Despite the fast growing economy of Ethiopia, many of these households still face considerable impediments to improve their economic livelihoods and market participation because of bad roads, poor telecommunication infrastructure and limited land.
    [Show full text]
  • Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Improved Forage Seed in LIVES
    ii Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Improved Forage Seed in LIVES Districts of West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia A Thesis Submitted to the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, the School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, School of Graduate Studies HARAMYA UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AGRICULTURE (AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS) Lemi Gonfa June, 2015 Haramaya University, Haramaya iii APPROVAL SHEET SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY I hereby certify that I have read and evaluated this thesis entitled Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Improved Forage Seed in LIVES districts of West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia prepared under my guidance by Lemi Gonfa. I recommend that it can be submitted as fulfilling the Thesis requirement. Lemma Zemedu (PhD) _________________ _______________ Major Advisor Signature Date Berhanu Geberemedih (PhD) _________________ _______________ Co-advisor Signature Date As member of the Board of Examiners of the MSc Thesis Open Defense Examination , I certify that I have read, evaluated the Thesis prepared by Lemi Gonfa and examined the candidate. I recommended that the Thesis be accepted as fulfilling the Thesis requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in Agriculture (Agricultural Economics). Mengistu Ketema (PhD ) _________________ _______________ Chairperson Signature Date Jema Haji (PhD) _________________ _______________ Internal Examiner Signature Date Endrias Geta (PhD) _________________ _______________ External Examiner Signature Date Final approval and acceptance of the Thesis is contingent upon the submission of its final copy to the Council of Graduate Studies (CGS) through the candidate’s department or school of graduate committee (DGC or SGC). iv DEDICATION This thesis work is dedicated to my wife, Atsede Molla for taking care of my lovely son Naol Lemi and little princess Bersabeh Lemi during my absence and for nursed me with affection and love throughout my work.
    [Show full text]
  • Off-Grid Solar Market Assessment Ethiopia
    ETHIOPIA MARKET INTELLIGENCE USING GOGLA DATA Sales and investment data from the Global Off-Grid Lighting Association (GOGLA) provide details on the off-grid solar sector in Ethiopia. Ethiopia’s pico-solar sector has seen strong growth in the last few years. Most of the pico-solar sector’s growth pertains to systems ranging in size from 0- to 1.5-watt-peak (Wp) systems. Sales of pico/SHS units OFF-GRID SOLAR ENERGY MARKET Jan 2017 - Dec 2018 ETHIOPIA Summary Version of the 2019 Power Africa Off-grid Solar Market Assessment Report Full report available online at: usaid.gov/powerafrica/beyondthegrid Power Africa aims to achieve 30,000 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES • Ethiopia’s gross domestic product (GDP) topped $84 billion in 2018 and grew at megawatts of new generated power, 10% over 10 years, while its poverty rate declined 20% between 2006 and 2017. The government of Ethiopia is currently implementing ambitious growth and create 60 million new electrical connections, transformation policies aimed at achieving carbon neutrality by 2025, which Sales by business model will require expansion of the off-grid solar sector. Jul-Dec 2018 and reach 300 million Africans by 2030. • With 90% of Ethiopia’s population living within 10 km of the grid, on-grid electrifi cation is a priority. However, the Ethiopian grid is unreliable with frequent outages and voltage fl uctuation. Mini-grids and solar home systems may be complementary solutions to grid extension to improve reliability of electricity service. usaid.gov/powerafrica • Agriculture makes up about 40% of GDP and 78% of employment in Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Prioritization of Shelter/NFI Needs
    Prioritization of Shelter/NFI needs Date: 31st May 2018 Shelter and NFI Needs As of 18 May 2018, the overall number of displaced people is 345,000 households. This figure is based on DTM round 10, partner’s assessments, government requests, as well as the total of HH supported since July 2017. The S/NFI updated its prioritisation in early May and SNFI Cluster partners agreed on several criteria to guide prioritisation which include: - 1) type of emergency, 2) duration of displacement, and 3) sub-standard shelter conditions including IDPS hosted in collective centres and open-air sites and 4) % of vulnerable HH at IDP sites. Thresholds for the criteria were also agreed and in the subsequent analysis the cluster identified 193 IDP hosting woredas mostly in Oromia and Somali regions, as well as Tigray, Gambella and Addis Ababa municipality. A total of 261,830 HH are in need of urgent shelter and NFI assistance. At present the Cluster has a total of 57,000 kits in stocks and pipeline. The Cluster requires urgent funding to address the needs of 204,830 HHs that are living in desperate displacement conditions across the country. This caseload is predicted to increase as the flooding continues in the coming months. Shelter and NFI Priority Activities In terms of priority activities, the SNFI Cluster is in need of ES/NFI support for 140,259 HH displaced mainly due to flood and conflict under Pillar 2, primarily in Oromia and Somali Regions. In addition, the Shelter and NFI Cluster requires immediate funding for recovery activities to support 14,000 HH (8,000 rebuild and 6,000 repair) with transitional shelter support and shelter repair activities under Pillar 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Head Smudge
    Research Article Open Access Journal of Research Article Biomedical Science ISSN: 2690-487X Distribution of Head Smudge (Helminthosporium Miyakei) of Tef Disease During Short Rainy and Main Cropping Seasons in Some Parts of Oromia and Southern Nation Nationality and People Regions of Ethiopia Ashenafi Gemechu Degete* Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Helminthosporium miyakei Head smudge of tef caused by is among the most economically important disease causing significant economic losses of yield and quality. To investigate the distribution of this disease in belg (short rainy) and main (long rainy) seasons in Oromia and SNNP regions, disease assessment survey was conducted in 2019 main season and 2020 belg season from September 25 to May 22-25 G. C. Tef fields were randomly selected at 5-10 km intervals along accessible routes. The result showed head smudge prevalence and intensity varied across locations within the zone and among districts. From a total of forty-two fields surveyed during main and belg seasons (twenty-three fields during the main season and ninteen fields during belg season) were assessed. Quncho was the most prevalent 34.78% and followed by Magna having the prevalence of 26.1% during the main season. Of the assessed areas, the highest incidence was observed in Sokoru districts of Jimma and Wondogenet of West Arsi Zone accounting for about 100% and with the mean severity value of 97%. The highest mean value of incidence was recorded on varieties Tesfa and Quncho with the mean value of 100 and 83.33% followed by local tef variety (80%) during the main cropping season, respectively.
    [Show full text]