ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010 ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010 R Legend Eritrea E Tigray R egion !ª D 450 ho uses burned do wn d ue to th e re ce nt International Boundary !ª !ª Ahferom Sudan Tahtay Erob fire incid ent in Keft a hum era woreda. I nhabitan ts Laelay Ahferom !ª Regional Boundary > Mereb Leke " !ª S are repo rted to be lef t out o f sh elter; UNI CEF !ª Adiyabo Adiyabo Gulomekeda W W W 7 Dalul E !Ò Laelay togethe r w ith the regiona l g ove rnm ent is Zonal Boundary North Western A Kafta Humera Maychew Eastern !ª sup portin g the victim s with provision o f wate r Measle Cas es Woreda Boundary Central and oth er imm ediate n eeds Measles co ntinues to b e re ported > Western Berahle with new four cases in Arada Zone 2 Lakes WBN BN Tsel emt !A !ª A! Sub-city,Ad dis Ababa ; and one Addi Arekay> W b Afa r Region N b Afdera Military Operation BeyedaB Ab Ala ! case in Ahfe rom woreda, Tig ray > > bb The re a re d isplaced pe ople from fo ur A Debark > > b o N W b B N Abergele Erebtoi B N W Southern keb eles of Mille and also five kebeles B N Janam ora Moegale Bidu Dabat Wag HiomraW B of Da llol woreda s (400 0 persons) a ff ected Hot Spot Areas AWD C ases N N N > N > B B W Sahl a B W > B N W Raya A zebo due to flo oding from Awash rive r an d ru n Since t he beg in nin g of th e year, Wegera B N No Data/No Humanitarian Concern > Ziquala Sekota B a total of 967 cases of AWD w ith East bb BN > Teru > off fro m Tigray highlands, respective ly. W N BN W > !ª B Belesa > > Kurri Close Monitoring 16 dea ths were reported in Ba le, North Gonder Gonder Zuria W BN Debhana N > b Zone 4 B > GazW Gibla Elidar We st Arsi, Jimma , Borena, Ke lem BN bb !ª Medium Humanitarian Concern Ebenat N N B o G U L F O F A D E N Bugna N We llega and Guji zones (Orom ia), W B B Kobo Lasta (Ayna) Gi dan N BN W W B Critical BN W Djibouti bb b Ewa Lay Gayint Meket Guba Lafto b BN Zone 1 NortBhN WolloW bb Hot Spot Indicators -- This month Tach Gayint Wadla Delanta BN HaWbru Chifra BN N W N B Ambasel B bb West Gojam South Gonder Dawunt W Worebabuo o7 " N " AWD Malaria " Measles BN Tenta B W Mile Simada BN Adaa'r BN Mekdela Kutaber W W W Kalu Bati ¤ N Flood Armyworm Metekel BSayintW N ¤ Sekela Goncha S iso Enese W Dessie Zuria B Telalak N OrWomia B N N Awi/Agew > Hulet Ej E nese BMehal NSayint N B Special BN B B Enbi se S ar M idi r N W B LegamWbo W Woreda 7 Refugees/IDPs Fire Incidents Debresina !Ò LegeN hiBdNa AnWtsokiya Zone B BN Were Ilu> 5 > Water Shortage/WASH related concerns East Gojam South WolloBN Gi she RabelArtuma Fursi Jama MBenN z Mimo BWN eremo GeraEferatana Gidem N Erer Shinile N Midir B W Food Insecurity High Malnutrition Asosa Jille> Timuga B North Shewa(R3)WKewet BSN imurobib Gele'alo La nd s l id e Tarem a Ber Teferi B er J Land Slide !ª Border Conflict Kemashi > o Zone 3 Horo Guduru Somali R egion Ankober Dire Dawa Heavy ra in ca used flodding in West Wellega North W " Livestock Livestock Disease/ Shewa(R4) BN Goro Gutu Assagi rt W Hude t and M oyale woreda s. Migration > Hareri o Mortality due to drought Mieso A to tal of 14 p eople ha ve died o East West Shewa Berehet Tulo Jijiga W N W Wellega Ar"ada B A! ! and 52 5 househ old s have bee n > N Fedis House H old Appro x. P ast oralist & W Minjar B W A Region 14 Goba Koricha displaced; the ma jo rity of the b Shenkora W ! b Livestock Migratio n Ro ute Kelem Wellega !A A Mig ration W Anchar Midega Tola displaced a re f rom Moyale ! A ! Wenchi Boset W West Harerge WA! ! A JLa nd sl ide Merti East Harerge A W ! South West Shewa East Shewa La nd sl ide A Map Doc Name: 11_HS_004_National_053110_A4 La Jnd sl ide W J o W A 7 ! ! Creation Date: 31 M ay. 2010 Ilubabor W Jeju ! A Wantawo A ! Adam a La nd s li de ! A Degehabur Lan d sli de J !Ò JZiway Dugda A A! Web Resources: http://ochaonline.un.org/ethiopia A Gurage Degehabur Misrak Gasham o ! Nuer Dugda ChoJLan d lsli de W A! Contact address: ocha-eth@ un.org Lan d sli de Hitosa Lan d slid e Arsi J J W Lan d sli de ! ! Akobo Adam i J 7 A A !ª Agnuak Jimma La Jnd sl ide Danot W Tiyo W Lan d sli de ! W A J A Yem Selti Tulu Jido > ! Kombolcha Tena Seru Lege Hida N W W W JLan d sli de B Sheka 7 0 25 50 100 150 kms Hadiya Munessa W Selahad Fik Boh A ! ! Soro A InkoloLan d sl ideWabe Mezhenger " Shal la J Warder " La nd s lid e KAT J Agarfa W · Keffa Alaba W Map data source(s): KachNa Bi ra B ! A La nd s lid e A Humanitarian P artners, UNOCHA Decha Awassa ZurJia Gi nir ! "Wondo-Genet > Konta Dawro Goro W Mal ga W Warder Disclaimers: " Wolayita West Arsi A ! Bale A Geladin ! W " Denan Korahe The designations employed and the presentation of Humbo East Imi > Somalia Bursa N mater ial on this map do not imply the expression of any A Gamo Gofa B 7 ! W Sidama A opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Harena ! W A Abaya ! Bench Maji Mirab A baya Aroresa Buluk Gode United Nations c oncerning the legal status of any Basketo " Gedio Gura Dam ol e A " " ! country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or N Selamgo A Gelil a (S emen A ri ) B Shilabo ! concerning the delimitation of its fr ontiers or boundaries. "South Ari" (Bako Gazer) Gela"na Adol a " A ! A Wadera A ! Amaro ! A !A ! Derashe Eritrea Guji A ! Burji Mel ka A Afder ! Tigray OR OMIYA and SN NPR Region South Omo Konso SP Soda 7 A " Woreda " ! Sudan An armyworm infestation has affected Liben Afder A ¤ 7 ! 38,727 hectares fo cro ps and 1 5794 ¤ Filtu Afar N Yabelo Hudet Amhara Djibouti hectare s of pastue in 104 kebe le s in B o N SNNPR and 58 kebeles in Oromiya " Liben A Beni shangul Gumuz Dasenech Teltele Borena (K uraz) Oromia Re gion E Dire Dawa ¤ Addi s A baba Harari ¤ Moyale We st A rsi Zone C Dolo Odo Gambella Dire Flood a nd La nd slide Concerns O Oromiya Dehas 7 Shalla town : 11 32 peo ple disp laced , Somali 7 N SNNPR 1 77 hou sing units gone, Oromia Re gion A Moyale I Bore na Zone Miyo 2 scho ol blo cks gon e and other BN 2 blocks at hig h risk if it rains any time D A flood in Moyalle affected N Somalia 1937 h ouseholds, 5 w ater Wo ndo g enet, Assela town , Sero : I Kenya Uganda points destroye d : 50 H H displaced, 50 0 Ha cu ltivated were eroded eig ht dea th of individuals Kenya.
Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Local History of Ethiopia an - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005)
    Local History of Ethiopia An - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) an (Som) I, me; aan (Som) milk; damer, dameer (Som) donkey JDD19 An Damer (area) 08/43 [WO] Ana, name of a group of Oromo known in the 17th century; ana (O) patrikin, relatives on father's side; dadi (O) 1. patience; 2. chances for success; daddi (western O) porcupine, Hystrix cristata JBS56 Ana Dadis (area) 04/43 [WO] anaale: aana eela (O) overseer of a well JEP98 Anaale (waterhole) 13/41 [MS WO] anab (Arabic) grape HEM71 Anaba Behistan 12°28'/39°26' 2700 m 12/39 [Gz] ?? Anabe (Zigba forest in southern Wello) ../.. [20] "In southern Wello, there are still a few areas where indigenous trees survive in pockets of remaining forests. -- A highlight of our trip was a visit to Anabe, one of the few forests of Podocarpus, locally known as Zegba, remaining in southern Wello. -- Professor Bahru notes that Anabe was 'discovered' relatively recently, in 1978, when a forester was looking for a nursery site. In imperial days the area fell under the category of balabbat land before it was converted into a madbet of the Crown Prince. After its 'discovery' it was declared a protected forest. Anabe is some 30 kms to the west of the town of Gerba, which is on the Kombolcha-Bati road. Until recently the rough road from Gerba was completed only up to the market town of Adame, from which it took three hours' walk to the forest. A road built by local people -- with European Union funding now makes the forest accessible in a four-wheel drive vehicle.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: 2015 HRF Projects Map (As of 31 December 2015)
    Ethiopia: 2015 HRF projects map (as of 31 December 2015) Countrywide intervention ERITREA Legend UNICEF - Nutrition - $999,753 Concern☃ - VSF-G ☈ ! Refugee camp WFP - Nutrition (CSB) - $1.5m National capital Shimelba Red Sea SUDAN Regional intervention International boundary Hitsa!ts Dalul UNICEF - Health - $1.0m ! !Hitsats ! ! Undetermined boundary ! ! SCI Tigray, Afar, Amhara, Oromia, Kelete Berahile ☃☉ May-Ayni Kola ! Somali, Gambella, SNPR & NRC - ☉ Ts!elemti Temben Awelallo Lake IRC - ★ ! ☄ ! ♫ Tanqua ! SUDAN ! ! ! Dire Dawa Adi Harush ! Enderta Abergele ! Ab Ala Afdera Project woredas Tselemt ! NRC - Debark GAA - ☇ ! WFP (UNHAS) - Coordination ☈ Abergele! Erebti ☋☉ Plan Int. - ACF - ☃ Dabat Sahla ☃Megale Bidu and Support Service - $740,703 Janamora Wegera! Clusters/Activities ! Ziquala Somali region Sekota ! ! Concern - SCI Teru ! Agriculture CRS - Agriculture/Seed - $2,5m ☃ ☃ Kurri ! Dehana ! ☋ ! Gaz Alamata ! Elidar GAA - ☋ Amhara,Ormia and SNNP regions ! ☃☉ Gonder Zuria Gibla ! Gulf of ! Education Plan Int. - Ebenat Kobo SCI☃☉ ☃ ! Gidan ☄ Lasta ! Aden CARE - Lay Guba ! Ewa ! ☃ ! Meket Lafto Gayint ! Food security & livelihood WV - ☃ Dubti ☈ ☉ ! Tach Habru Chifra SCI - ☃ Delanta ! ! - Tigray Region, Eastern Zone, Kelete Awelall, ! Gayint IMC - ☃ Health ☉ Simada Southern Zone, Alamata and Enderta woredas ! ! Mile DJIBOUTI ☊ Mekdela ! Bati Enbise SCI- Nutrition ! Argoba ☃☉ WV - ☃ Sar Midir Legambo ☃ ! Oxfam GB - Enarj ! ☉ ! ! Ayisha Non Food Items - Amhara region, North Gonder (Gonder Zuria), Enawga ! Antsokiya Dalfagi ! ! ! Concern
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment and Prioritization of Major Camel Diseases in Selected Areas of Afar Regional State, Samara, Ethiopia
    Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology (MEJAST) (Peer Reviewed International Journal) Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 23-32, January-March 2020 Assessment and Prioritization of Major Camel Diseases in Selected Areas of Afar Regional State, Samara, Ethiopia Wossene Negash1*, Nuru Seid1 & Fikru Gizaw1 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Samara University, P.O. Box, 132, Samara, Ethiopia. 1*Email: [email protected] Article Received: 11 December 2019 Article Accepted: 07 February 2020 Article Published: 17 March 2020 ABSTRACT A cross sectional study was carried out from January to July 2014 GC in an attempt to assess and prioritize major camel diseases and identify risk factors in the selected areas of Afar region. Camel owners’ interview and retrospective data analysis were the study methods employed. Relevant collected data were organized, filtered and fed into Microsoft Excel sheet and further analyzed using SPSS statistical tools at P< 0.05. Descriptive statistics was carried to determine frequencies of camel diseases camel. Based on descriptive statistics, the study identified and prioritized 16 camel diseases. Chi-Square analysis was computed to measure the degree of association between disease occurrence and risk factors (age, sex, study area and season). Binomial and multinomial logistic regression analyzes were computed at P<0.05 to measure the significance of associated risk factors on disease occurrence. Statistically significant variations (P<0.05) were observed for sex, seasons, age, and study sites on the occurrence of disease with exception kebeles (P>0.05). Though the study duly has revealed numerous diseases of the camel, the actual existence (laboratory based confirmation) and epidemiology of each disease still demands further investigative studies.
    [Show full text]
  • COUNTRY Food Security Update
    ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update September 2013 Crops are at their normal developmental stages in most parts of the country Figure 1. Projected food security outcomes, KEY MESSAGES September 2013 • Following the mostly normal performance of the June to September Kiremt rains, most crops are at their normally expected developmental stage. A near normal Meher harvest is expected in most parts of the country. However, in places where Kiremt rains started late and in areas where some weather-related hazards occurred, some below normal production is anticipated. • Market prices of most staple cereals remain stable at their elevated levels compared to previous months, but prices are likely to fall slightly starting in October due to the expected near normal Meher production in most parts of the country, which, in turn, will also improve household-level food access from October to December. Source: FEWS NET Ethiopia • Overall, current nutritional status compared to June/July has slightly improved or remains the same with exceptions in Figure 2. Projected food security outcomes, some areas in northeastern Tigray and Amhara Regions as October to December 2013 well as some parts of East Hararghe Zone in Oromia Region. In these areas, there are indications of deteriorating nutritional status due to the well below average Belg harvest and the current absence of a green harvest from long-cycle Meher crops. CURRENT SITUATION • Cumulative Kiremt rainfall from June to September was normal to above normal and evenly distributed in all of Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR), in most parts of Amhara, in central and western parts Oromia, and in the central parts of Tigray.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Volcanism and the State of Stress in the East African Rift System
    Wadge, G. , Biggs, J., Lloyd, R., & Kendall, J. M. (2016). Historical volcanism and the state of stress in the East African Rift System. Frontiers in Earth Science, 4, [86]. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00086 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY Link to published version (if available): 10.3389/feart.2016.00086 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Frontiers Media at http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feart.2016.00086/full. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 30 September 2016 doi: 10.3389/feart.2016.00086 Historical Volcanism and the State of Stress in the East African Rift System G. Wadge 1*, J. Biggs 2, R. Lloyd 2 and J.-M. Kendall 2 1 Centre for Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics (COMET), Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK, 2 Centre for Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics (COMET), School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Crustal extension at the East African Rift System (EARS) should, as a tectonic ideal, involve a stress field in which the direction of minimum horizontal stress is perpendicular to the rift.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Volcanism and the State of Stress in the East African Rift System
    Historical volcanism and the state of stress in the East African Rift System Article Accepted Version Open Access Wadge, G., Biggs, J., Lloyd, R. and Kendall, J.-M. (2016) Historical volcanism and the state of stress in the East African Rift System. Frontiers in Earth Science, 4. 86. ISSN 2296- 6463 doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00086 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/66786/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00086 Publisher: Frontiers media All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online 1 Historical volcanism and the state of stress in the East African 2 Rift System 3 4 5 G. Wadge1*, J. Biggs2, R. Lloyd2, J-M. Kendall2 6 7 8 1.COMET, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK 9 2.COMET, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK 10 11 * [email protected] 12 13 14 Keywords: crustal stress, historical eruptions, East African Rift, oblique motion, 15 eruption dynamics 16 17 18 19 20 21 Abstract 22 23 Crustal extension at the East African Rift System (EARS) should, as a tectonic ideal, 24 involve a stress field in which the direction of minimum horizontal stress is 25 perpendicular to the rift.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Communal Irrigation Scheme Management System, in the Case of Agarfa Woreda, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 392 ISSN 2250-3153 Assessment of Communal Irrigation Scheme Management System, In the case of Agarfa Woreda, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Abdissa Abe Neme (M.Sc) Madda Walabu University, Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Bale Robe, 247, Ethiopia DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7750 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7750 Abstract- The study was conducted in Agarfa district, Oromia been practice for long at different farm levels, there is no regional state Ethiopia. A total of 120 farmers were selected in efficient and well-managed irrigation water practice (Mihret and the study area. The x^2and t-test were used to analyse the Ermias , 2014) However, the loss of excessive water (amount of independent dummy and continuous variables respectively. water for irrigation use), lack of awareness of water users, Generally, farmers have showed favorable response in absences of the trial site in locality for irrigation utilization and participating in the community managed irrigation scheme lack of new technology utilization are the great constraints which utilization and management system. Binary logit model was hinder the improvement of rural farmer’s households to increase applied to analyse the factors affecting farmers' participation in income generation and food security (FAO, 2005). communal irrigation management system. The findings of this In order to attain sustainable agricultural production from study indicate that any effort in promoting communal irrigation irrigation, it is important to managed and utilize the resources scheme management system should recognize the socio- like land , water and others in good manner.
    [Show full text]
  • 519 Ethiopia Report With
    Minority Rights Group International R E P O R Ethiopia: A New Start? T • ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? AN MRG INTERNATIONAL REPORT AN MRG INTERNATIONAL BY KJETIL TRONVOLL ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International (MRG) gratefully © Minority Rights Group 2000 acknowledges the support of Bilance, Community Aid All rights reserved Abroad, Dan Church Aid, Government of Norway, ICCO Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- and all other organizations and individuals who gave commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- financial and other assistance for this Report. mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. For further information please contact MRG. This Report has been commissioned and is published by A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the ISBN 1 897 693 33 8 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the ISSN 0305 6252 author do not necessarily represent, in every detail and in Published April 2000 all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. Typset by Texture Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. MRG is grateful to all the staff and independent expert readers who contributed to this Report, in particular Tadesse Tafesse (Programme Coordinator) and Katrina Payne (Reports Editor). THE AUTHOR KJETIL TRONVOLL is a Research Fellow and Horn of Ethiopian elections for the Constituent Assembly in 1994, Africa Programme Director at the Norwegian Institute of and the Federal and Regional Assemblies in 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Malt Barley Value Chain in Arsi and West Arsi Highlands of Ethiopia
    Academy of Social Science Journals Received 10 Dec 2020 | Accepted 15 Dec 2020 | Published Online 29 Dec 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/DOI 10.15520/assj.v5i12.2612 ASSJ 05 (12), 1779−1793 (2020) ISSN : 2456-2394 RESEARCH ARTICLE Malt Barley Value Chain in Arsi and West Arsi highlands of Ethiopia Bedada Begna1 , Mesay Yami2 1 Kulumsa Agricultural Research Abstract Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) The study was undertaken in four districts of Arsi and West Arsi zones where malt barley is highly produced. Different participatory 2Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural rural appraisal approaches were employed to conduct the study. The Research (EIAR), National findings indicated that land allotted for malt barley production has been Fishery and Aquatic Life Research increased in the study areas since 2010, scarcity was noticed due to Center (NAFALRC) constraints related to quality and existence of malt barley competing outlets. Malt barley marketing is complex and dynamic where various actors are involved in its marketing. The marketing route changes over time depending on the demands at the terminal markets. Assela Malt Factory (AMF) plays a great role in determining malt barley price while producers are price takers. Among five major malt barley marketing channels only three of them are supplying to the factory. AMF accessed to 90% of malt barley from the channel via traders and the direct supply by farmers via cooperatives was not more than 10%. The channel via cooperatives which is strategic for both producers and the factory was serving below anticipated due to the financial constraints and management skill gaps of the cooperatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Modelling the Current Fractional Cover of an Invasive Alien Plant and Drivers of Its Invasion in a Dryland Ecosystem
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Modelling the current fractional cover of an invasive alien plant and drivers of its invasion in a dryland Received: 23 July 2018 Accepted: 23 November 2018 ecosystem Published: xx xx xxxx Hailu Shiferaw1,3, Urs Schafner 2, Woldeamlak Bewket3, Tena Alamirew1, Gete Zeleke1, Demel Teketay4 & Sandra Eckert5 The development of spatially diferentiated management strategies against invasive alien plant species requires a detailed understanding of their current distribution and of the level of invasion across the invaded range. The objectives of this study were to estimate the current fractional cover gradient of invasive trees of the genus Prosopis in the Afar Region, Ethiopia, and to identify drivers of its invasion. We used seventeen explanatory variables describing Landsat 8 image refectance, topography, climate and landscape structures to model the current cover of Prosopis across the invaded range using the random forest (RF) algorithm. Validation of the RF algorithm confrmed high model performance with an accuracy of 92% and a Kappa-coefcient of 0.8. We found that, within 35 years after its introduction, Prosopis has invaded approximately 1.17 million ha at diferent cover levels in the Afar Region (12.3% of the surface). Normalized diference vegetation index (NDVI) and elevation showed the highest explanatory power among the 17 variables, in terms of both the invader’s overall distribution as well as areas with high cover. Villages and linear landscape structures (rivers and roads) were found to be more important drivers of future Prosopis invasion than environmental variables, such as climate and topography, suggesting that Prosopis is likely to continue spreading and increasing in abundance in the case study area if left uncontrolled.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Brief No.1
    December 2007 Bale Eco-Region Sustainable Oromia State Forest Management Programme (BERSMP) Enterprises Supervising Agency BERSMP Policy Brief No.1 The Significance of the Bale Mountains, South Central Ethiopia The Significance of the Bale Mountains, South Central Ethiopia Summary The Bale Mountians is among the 34 world biodiversity hotspots. It is one of the areas in Ethiopia where lack of proper natural resources management is threatening unique resources. The Bale Mountains cover areas ranging from 1500 – 4377masl. The area harbors different ecological zones including moist tropical forest, afroalpine habitats, woodlands, grasslands, wetlands and a large percentage of Ethiopia’s endemic plants and animals. The importance of the ecological processes of the area is significant both locally and globally. About 12 million people are estimated to be dependent on the water resources originating from the Bale Mountains. However, the rate of agricultural expansion and land degradation is highly threatening the economic and ecological potentials of this unique area. Government willingness to jointly manage natural resources with local communities, and the communities enthusiasm and capacity to work towards sustianable development are the opportunites the Bale Eco-Region Sustainable Management Programme is using to mutually enhance the unique biodiverstiy and vital ecological processes of the Bale Mountians Ecosystem. Introduction terms of fauna and flora in Ethiopia. The The wide variations of geo-climatic economic, biodiversity and ecological features in Ethiopia have resulted in large significance attached to this unique area is biological diversity. The country hosts the immense. The establishment of the Bale fifth largest floral diversity in tropical Mountains National Park more than 30 Africa, is the richest in avifauna in years ago and the delineation of a mainland Africa and one of the eight number of High Priority Forest Areas is a Vavilov’s centres of crop diversity clear demonstration of its importance.
    [Show full text]