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Economic Empowerment of Indigenous Women in Nepal
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN IN NEPAL Economic Empowerment of Indigenous Women in Nepal National Indigenous Women's Federation United Nations Development (NIWF) Programme (UNDP) in Nepal 2018 First Published in 2018 by: National Indigenous Women's Federation (NIWF) Buddhanagar-10, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel.: +977-1- 4784192 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.niwf.org.np/ United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) UN House, Pulchowk, GPO Box: 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Phone : +977 1 5523200 Fax : +977 1 5523991, 5223986 Website: http://www.np.undp.org First Edition: 2018 (500 copies) ISBN: 978 - 9937 - 0 - 4620 - 6 Copyright @ 2018 National Indigenous Women's Federation (NIWF) and UNDP This book may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for educational, training or nonprofit purposes with due acknowledgment of the source. No use of this publication may be made for sale or other commercial purposes without prior permission in writing of the copyright holder. Printed at: Nebula Printers, Lazimpat Picture of front cover page: Courtsey of Dr. Krishna B. Bhattachan Disclaimer: The views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP in Nepal. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, our heartfelt gratitude goes to all Indigenous Women, specially Raute women of Dailekh and Dadeldhura, Majhi women of Ramechhap, Tharu women of Bardiya and Saptari, Yakkha women of Sankhuwasabha, and Thakali Women of Mustang, who provided us their precious time and information for the successful completion of this study. Our special thanks go to all other respondents, including the customary leaders, Government officials, and all those people(s) who have provided their help and support, directly or indirectly. -
Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal's Protected Areas Public Disclosure Authorized
Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal's Protected Areas Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized National Trust for Nature Conservation GPO Box 3712, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal May 2020 Executive Summary 1. Description of the Project: Tourism is one of the major contributors to the sustainable economy of Nepal. The direct contribution of the tourism sector in the national GDP was at 4% in 2017 and is forecasted to rise by 3.8% per annum to reach 4.2% in 2028 (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2018). Despite tremendous growth potential in tourism sector, Nepal stands as a low-cost tourist destination with much lower daily tourist spending than the regional average. This is a high time for Nepal to think about and harness high value nature-based tourism. Nature based tourism is a key driver of Nepal's tourism, providing the sector both comparative and competitive advantages in the unique setting of rich topographic, biological and cultural diversity. In this context, the World Bank is supporting GoN to implement the project entitled “Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal’s Protected Areas (STENPA)". Project Destinations: The project focuses on areas with Nature-Based Tourism (NBT) potential with the aim of piloting a sustainable tourism approach that can be replicated across Nepal’s protected areas (PAs). The project destinations include PA at their core, nearby gateway cities and surrounding areas with NBT potential, and has identified six PAs as the initial project destinations (Bardia, Banke Shukla Phanta and Rara National Parks, and their buffer zones; and Annapurna and Manaslu conservation Areas). -
Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area Cggk"0F{ ;+/If0f If]Qsf :Tgwf/L Jgohgt' Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area - 2019
Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area - 2019 ISBN 978-9937-8522-8-9978-9937-8522-8-9 9 789937 852289 National Trust for Nature Conservation Annapurna Conservation Area Project Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal Hariyo Kharka, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal National Trust for Nature Conservation P.O. Box: 3712, Kathmandu, Nepal P.O. Box: 183, Kaski, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5526571, 5526573, Fax: +977-1-5526570 Tel: +977-61-431102, 430802, Fax: +977-61-431203 Annapurna Conservation Area Project Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.ntnc.org.np Website: www.ntnc.org.np 2019 Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' National Trust for Nature Conservation Annapurna Conservation Area Project 2019 Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' Published by © NTNC-ACAP, 2019 All rights reserved Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit NTNC-ACAP. Reviewers Prof. Karan Bahadur Shah (Himalayan Nature), Dr. Naresh Subedi (NTNC, Khumaltar), Dr. Will Duckworth (IUCN) and Yadav Ghimirey (Friends of Nature, Nepal). Compilers Rishi Baral, Ashok Subedi and Shailendra Kumar Yadav Suggested Citation Baral R., Subedi A. & Yadav S.K. (Compilers), 2019. Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area. National Trust for Nature Conservation, Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Pokhara, Nepal. First Edition : 700 Copies ISBN : 978-9937-8522-8-9 Front Cover : Yellow-bellied Weasel (Mustela kathiah), back cover: Orange- bellied Himalayan Squirrel (Dremomys lokriah). -
Upper Mustang
Upper Mustang Overview Travelling through the forbidden lands of Upper Mustang is rare and a privilege. Experience the true life or real mountain people of Nepal. Trekking in this region is similar to trekking in Tibet, which geographically is part of the Upper Mustang. In the Mustang, the soul of a man is still considered to be as real as oneself. Despite the hardness of the almost treeless landscapes, with a countryside alike Tibetan plateau, beauty and happiness flourishes within the inhabitants and villages. The region was part of the Tibetan Kingdom of Gungthang until 1830’s. Lo Monthang, the unofficial capital is a fabled medieval wall city still remaining a Kingdom within the Kingdom. It is full of cultural and religious heritage. Its early history is embellished in myth and legends. The Mustang has preserved its status as an independent principality until 1951. Lo Monthang still has a King to which the rank of Colonel was given in the Nepalese Army. Required number of participants: min 2, max 12 The start dates refer to the arrival date in Kathmandu and the end date refers to the earliest you can book for our return flight home. When departing from Europe allow for an overnight flight to Kathmandu, but on the return it is possible to depart in the morning and arrive on the same day. Private trips are welcomed if the scheduled dates do not fit, although we do require a minimum of three people in any team. We have our own office and guesthouse ready and waiting for any dates you may prefer. -
Mustang Field Report.Final Version 3Rd Aug 09
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO- CULTURAL, ECONOMIC AND LIVELIHOOD OPTIONS OF PEOPLE OF UPPER MUSTANG, NEPAL (Participatory Rural Appraisal Report of Seven Villages of Four VDC’s of Upper Mustang) PRAGYA-NEPAL, REGIONAL PROJECT OFFICE KATHMANDU, NEPAL AUGUST, 2009 AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO- CULTURAL, ECONOMIC AND LIVELIHOOD OPTIONS OF PEOPLE OF UPPER MUSTANG, NEPAL (Participatory Rural Appraisal Report of Seven Villages of Four VDC’s of Upper Mustang) BIKASH POKHAREL AUGUST, 2009 2 ACKNOWLDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge tangible and intangible contributions made by Mustang Welfare Association (MWA), Mustang Development Service Association (MDSA), Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) and American Himalayan Foundation (AHF) for their kind cooperation and necessary support to carry out this study. My sincere gratitude goes to the Chairman of MWA, Mrs. Shree Maya Thakali, Program Coordinator, Mr. Kul Bahadur Thakali for their cooperation and support from the very beginning of this study. I’m equally grateful to entire government staffs and local people of Mustang for their kind support and cooperation without which the study would not have materialized. My special thanks go to Mr. Pema Tsering Gurung, support staff of MWA, for his intensive contribution during the field study. I am forever indebted to all those who gave me valuable suggestions, stimulating ideas, constructive comments and encouragements throughout the study. Last but not the least, I would like to extend my gratitude to my organization -
Himalayan Borders and Borderlands: Mobility, State Building, and Identity
Himalayan Borders and Borderlands: Mobility, State Building, and Identity This review article engages with recent ethnographic research on ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’ in the Himalayan region. We examine how recent scholarship published primarily between 2012-2018 engages with borderland theory as it intersects with issues of state building, ethnicity, language, religion, and tourism. As the scholarly canon moves away from disparate areas studies approaches, this paper investigates how Himalayan scholarship views borders as comprising a multivariate geographical, cultural, and political network of history and relationships undergoing continual transformation. As emerging scholars from both within and outside the Himalaya, we separate the article into four sub- sections that each connect to our respective interests. Our intention is not to propose an alternative conceptual framework or set of terminologies to borderland studies, but to bring together various inter-disciplinary approaches that view borders as sites of continuity and discontinuity, with the power to transform livelihoods for the better and at times perpetuate forms of violence and inequality. Keywords: borders, borderlands, Himalaya, mobility, state building, identity 1 Introduction How do Himalayan borders become contested spaces of continuity and discontinuity in relation to the borderland communities that occupy them, and the non-inhabitants that relate to them? How does this tension link to ongoing projects of mobility, state formation, and identity politics? This article reviews recent ethnographic research on Himalayan borders and borderlands surrounding state building, development, tourism, ethnicity, language, and religion, with a focus on material published between 2012-2018. We critically engage with notions of ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’, to explore how recent scholarship has engaged with changing borderland theory as it reflects on Himalayan place and personhood. -
Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days
GPO Box: 384, Ward No. 17, Pushpalal Path Khusibun, Nayabazar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-01-4388659 E-Mail: [email protected] www.iciclesadventuretreks.com Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days "Join our Upper Mustang Trek to uncover the hidden mysticism of Upper Mustang." With plenty of nature to see and culture to observe, Upper Mustang is a beautiful place to travel in. A trek inside Upper Mustang is a journey which presents travelers with a vivid blend of arid landscape & exotic cultural heritages. Upper Mustang lies near to the Tibetan border at an altitude over 4,000 meters above sea level. It encompasses Tibetan societies, scenic landscapes & compelling arrangement of bio-diversity. Due to which, it has gained vast popularity as an incredible trans-Himalayan region! Initially, trekkers get to go an outlandish venture which takes them on an off the beaten path trail. Following out of the ordinary and far-flung trek routes, trekkers are eventually rewarded with breathtakingly beautiful vistas. Learn and witness the glorious Tibetan cultures as you make your way up and through the valley’s ethnic villages; take pleasure in the scenes of yellow & grey colored hills being eroded away by the gusting winds and ultimately capture all those precious moments in your heart so that you can cherish them forever. Our 17 days Upper Mustang Trek begins with a flight from the scenic lake city of Pokhara to Jomsom. From that point onward, you visibly make an effort to go through Mustang’s windswept mountain desert areas with our vigilant trekking staffs as planned in our trek itinerary. -
Culture, Capital, and Community in Mustang, Nepal
A Tale of Two Temples: Culture, Capital, and Community in Mustang, Nepal Sienna Craig Introduction This article focuses on two religious and community institutions. The first, Thubchen Lhakhang, is a 15th century temple located in the remote walled city of Lo Monthang, Mustang District, Nepal. The other, located near Swayambunath in the northwestern part of the Kathmandu Valley, is a newly built community temple meant to serve people from Mustang District. This paper asks why Thubchen has fallen into disrepair and disuse over the last decades, only to be “saved” by a team of foreign restoration experts, while the financial capital, sense of community, responsibility, and cultural commitment required, one could say, to “save” Thubchen by people from Mustang themselves has been invested instead in the founding of a new institution in Kathmandu. Through two narrative scenes and analysis, I examine who is responsible for a community’s sacred space, how each of the temples is being repaired or constructed, designed and administered, and the circumstances under which the temples are deemed finished. Finally, I comment on how these temples are currently being occupied and used, since restoration/construction efforts were completed. More generally, this paper speaks to anthropological concerns about local/global interfaces, particularly how the expectations and visions of cultural preservation, which often emanate from the west, impact and are impacted by communities and individuals such as those from Mustang. The circumstances surrounding these two projects illustrate larger questions about aesthetics and identity, agency, and transnational movements of people, resources, and ideas, as well as nostalgia for things “local” and “traditional” generated both by people from Mustang and their foreign interlocutors. -
NEPAL – MUSTANG in Jeep Nel Cuore Dell’Ultimo Shangri-La in Una Fantastica Scenografia Himalayana 14 Giorni – in Hotel E Guest-House
NEPAL – MUSTANG In jeep nel cuore dell’ultimo Shangri-La In una fantastica scenografia himalayana 14 giorni – in hotel e guest-house Sebbene nominalmente parte del Nepal, il Regno del Mustang, circondato dal Tibet su tre lati e governato da una famiglia reale tibetana, sopravvive come uno degli ultimi reami dell’antico Tibet. Chiuso agli stranieri fino al 1991 e successivamente accessibile solo a piedi, con un impegnativo trekking di svariati giorni, nell’ultimo ventennio il Mustang è praticamente rimasto isolato tra le cime dell’Himalaya. Recentemente è stata completata la nuova strada, percorribile in jeep, che consente di raggiungere Lo Manthang, la capitale del piccolo Regno. Quindi, compatibilmente con il numero massimo di visitatori consentito nell’arco dell’anno, è da oggi possibile visitare il Mustang senza dover affrontare estenuanti giorni di cammino in alta quota. La nuova strada carrozzabile segue la via carovaniera che per secoli ha consentito il commercio del sale tra India e Tibet. Attorniati dalle moli maestose del Dhalaugiri e dell’Annapurna, si procede in una fantastica scenografia himalayana: villaggi dalle caratteristiche abitazioni intonacate di terra cruda; piccoli monasteri buddhisti; terrazzamenti coltivati a orzo e grano duro; montagne che si colorano di mille sfumature; una sorridente popolazione locale che vive in una realtà fuori dal tempo. PROGRAMMA DI VIAGGIO – Partenze 2018 1° giorno / Italia – Kathmandu Partenza nel primo pomeriggio da Milano Malpensa con voli di linea Turkish Airlines via Istanbul. Cena e pernottamento a bordo. 2° giorno / Arrivo a Kathmandu – volo per Pokhara Arrivo a Kathmandu (1.350 m) al mattino presto, espletamento delle formalità d’ingresso, accoglienza e partenza per la visita di Swayambunath , Patrimonio dell’Umanità UNESCO, un antico complesso religioso situato in cima a una collina a ovest della capitale, conosciuto come Tempio delle Scimmie per le numerose scimmie che popolano il sito. -
Upper Mustang Biodiversity Conservation Project Final Report
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Upper Mustang Biodiversity Conservation Project ATLAS ID GEF-00013971 TRAC-00013970 (formerly NEP/99/G35 and NEP/99/021) Final Report of the Terminal Evaluation Mission September 2006 Phillip Edwards (Team Leader) Rajendra Suwal Neeta Thapa ACRONYMS AND TERMS Exchange rate at the time of the TPE was US$1 to NR 71 (Nepali Rupees) ACA Anapurna Conservation Area ACAP Anapurna Conservation Area Project AHF American Himalayan Foundation APPA Appreciative Participatory Planning and Action BCP Biodiversity Conservation Plan CAMC Conservation Area Management Committee CAMOP Conservation Area Management Operation Plan CAMP Conservation Area Management Plan CAMR Conservation Area Management Regulation CBBMS Community Based Biodiversity Monitoring System CBO Community Based Organization CITES Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species CPM Co-Project Manager CRAC Community Resource Action Area Committee CRAJSC Community Resources Action Joint Sub-Committee CTF Community Trust Fund DAG Disadvantage Group DDC District Development Committee DNPWC Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation EIA Environment Impact Assessment FIT Free Independent Tourist/Trekker GEF Global Environment Facility GIS Geographic Information System GON Government of Nepal Ha. Hectares HMG His Majesty’s Government HQ Head Quarters HRD Human Resource Development ICDP Integrated Conservation Development Program ICIMOD International Center for Integrated Mountain Development IEA Initial Environmental Assessment IGA Income -
Localising Environment: Mustang's Struggle to Sustain Village Autonomy in Environmental Governance
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Localising environment: Mustang’s struggle to sustain village autonomy in environmental governance A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Shailendra Bahadur Thakali Lincoln University 2012 ii Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of PhD. Localising environment: Mustang’s struggle to sustain village autonomy in environmental governance by Shailendra B. Thakali Decentralisation of environmental governance is a general trend worldwide and its emergence has largely coincided with a neo-liberal shift in policies for the management of environmental resources. Decentralisation is based on an assumption that the participation of the local people in natural resource management regimes will produce better long term outcomes for communities and their environment. There is little concrete evidence, however, on what transpires when local inhabitants are explicitly included in resource management planning and implementation, and more specifically, why and how the environment becomes their domain of concern in terms of environmental practices and beliefs. -
DAHAL-THESIS-2019.Pdf (8.716Mb)
Copyright By Asmita Dahal 2019 The Thesis Committee for Asmita Dahal Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Thesis: An investigation on Vernacular Architecture of Marpha, Mustang, Nepal and understanding the influences and changes in architecture and its sustainability APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Juliana Felkner, Supervisor Michael Garrison An investigation on Vernacular Architecture of Marpha, Mustang, Nepal and understanding the influences and changes in architecture and its sustainability by Asmita Dahal Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements For the degree of Master of Science in Sustainable Design The University of Texas at Austin August 2019 Dedication I would like to dedicate this to the high mountains, tilted trees and scary roads of Mustang, Nepal where the beautiful and kind soul lives in simplicity and ground to earth. And of course, to my parents, my brothers and my friends who made it easy when the times were hard. Acknowledgment I would like to thank, my supervisor Juliana Felkner and Michael Garrison who supported me for this research and helped me in all possible ways. They guided me to give proper shape to my thesis and I am grateful towards them. I am grateful to my family. Despite being born as a girl in an underdeveloped country, they gave me courage and blessing to travel 8000 miles away from home alone to make my dream a reality. I am thankful towards all those kind and helpful souls, who came as a friend in my life to handle my panics and drama.