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Economic Empowerment of Indigenous Women in Nepal
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN IN NEPAL Economic Empowerment of Indigenous Women in Nepal National Indigenous Women's Federation United Nations Development (NIWF) Programme (UNDP) in Nepal 2018 First Published in 2018 by: National Indigenous Women's Federation (NIWF) Buddhanagar-10, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel.: +977-1- 4784192 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.niwf.org.np/ United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) UN House, Pulchowk, GPO Box: 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Phone : +977 1 5523200 Fax : +977 1 5523991, 5223986 Website: http://www.np.undp.org First Edition: 2018 (500 copies) ISBN: 978 - 9937 - 0 - 4620 - 6 Copyright @ 2018 National Indigenous Women's Federation (NIWF) and UNDP This book may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for educational, training or nonprofit purposes with due acknowledgment of the source. No use of this publication may be made for sale or other commercial purposes without prior permission in writing of the copyright holder. Printed at: Nebula Printers, Lazimpat Picture of front cover page: Courtsey of Dr. Krishna B. Bhattachan Disclaimer: The views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP in Nepal. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, our heartfelt gratitude goes to all Indigenous Women, specially Raute women of Dailekh and Dadeldhura, Majhi women of Ramechhap, Tharu women of Bardiya and Saptari, Yakkha women of Sankhuwasabha, and Thakali Women of Mustang, who provided us their precious time and information for the successful completion of this study. Our special thanks go to all other respondents, including the customary leaders, Government officials, and all those people(s) who have provided their help and support, directly or indirectly. -
Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal's Protected Areas Public Disclosure Authorized
Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal's Protected Areas Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized National Trust for Nature Conservation GPO Box 3712, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal May 2020 Executive Summary 1. Description of the Project: Tourism is one of the major contributors to the sustainable economy of Nepal. The direct contribution of the tourism sector in the national GDP was at 4% in 2017 and is forecasted to rise by 3.8% per annum to reach 4.2% in 2028 (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2018). Despite tremendous growth potential in tourism sector, Nepal stands as a low-cost tourist destination with much lower daily tourist spending than the regional average. This is a high time for Nepal to think about and harness high value nature-based tourism. Nature based tourism is a key driver of Nepal's tourism, providing the sector both comparative and competitive advantages in the unique setting of rich topographic, biological and cultural diversity. In this context, the World Bank is supporting GoN to implement the project entitled “Sustainable Tourism Enhancement in Nepal’s Protected Areas (STENPA)". Project Destinations: The project focuses on areas with Nature-Based Tourism (NBT) potential with the aim of piloting a sustainable tourism approach that can be replicated across Nepal’s protected areas (PAs). The project destinations include PA at their core, nearby gateway cities and surrounding areas with NBT potential, and has identified six PAs as the initial project destinations (Bardia, Banke Shukla Phanta and Rara National Parks, and their buffer zones; and Annapurna and Manaslu conservation Areas). -
[Final Report]
GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION COMMISSION 2013 FINAL REPORT ON THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION OF 9N-ABO TWIN OTTER (DHC6/300) AIRCRAFT OWNED AND OPERATED BY NEPAL AIRLINES CORPORATION AT JOMSOM AIRPORT, MUSTANG DISTRICT, NEPAL ON 16 MAY 2013 [FINAL REPORT] SUBMITTED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION TO THE GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL MINISTRY OF CULTURE, TOURISM AND CIVIL AVIATION 18/2/2014 (6/11/ 2070 BS) FINAL REPORT ON THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION OF 9N-ABO, TWIN OTTER (DHC-6/300) AIRCRAFT OWNED AND OPERATED BY 2013 NEPAL AIRLINES CORPORATION AT JOMSOM AIRPORT MUSTANG DISTRICT, NEPAL ON 16 MAY 2013 FOREWORD This Final Report on the accident of the Chartered Flight of Nepal Airlines Corporation 9N-ABO, Twin Otter (DHC6/300) aircraft has been prepared by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission constituted by the Government of Nepal, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, in accordance with Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation (Accident Investigation) Rules, 2024 B.S. to identify the probable cause of the accident and suggest remedial measures so as to prevent the recurrence of such accidents in future. The Commission carried out thorough investigation and extensive analysis of the available information and evidences, statements and interviews with concerned persons, study of reports, records and documents etc. The Commission had submitted some interim safety recommendations as immediate remedial measures. The Commission in its final report presented safety recommendations to be implemented by the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal and Nepal Airlines Corporation respectively. -
Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area Cggk"0F{ ;+/If0f If]Qsf :Tgwf/L Jgohgt' Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area - 2019
Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area - 2019 ISBN 978-9937-8522-8-9978-9937-8522-8-9 9 789937 852289 National Trust for Nature Conservation Annapurna Conservation Area Project Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal Hariyo Kharka, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal National Trust for Nature Conservation P.O. Box: 3712, Kathmandu, Nepal P.O. Box: 183, Kaski, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5526571, 5526573, Fax: +977-1-5526570 Tel: +977-61-431102, 430802, Fax: +977-61-431203 Annapurna Conservation Area Project Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.ntnc.org.np Website: www.ntnc.org.np 2019 Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' National Trust for Nature Conservation Annapurna Conservation Area Project 2019 Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' Published by © NTNC-ACAP, 2019 All rights reserved Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit NTNC-ACAP. Reviewers Prof. Karan Bahadur Shah (Himalayan Nature), Dr. Naresh Subedi (NTNC, Khumaltar), Dr. Will Duckworth (IUCN) and Yadav Ghimirey (Friends of Nature, Nepal). Compilers Rishi Baral, Ashok Subedi and Shailendra Kumar Yadav Suggested Citation Baral R., Subedi A. & Yadav S.K. (Compilers), 2019. Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area. National Trust for Nature Conservation, Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Pokhara, Nepal. First Edition : 700 Copies ISBN : 978-9937-8522-8-9 Front Cover : Yellow-bellied Weasel (Mustela kathiah), back cover: Orange- bellied Himalayan Squirrel (Dremomys lokriah). -
Upper Mustang
Upper Mustang Overview Travelling through the forbidden lands of Upper Mustang is rare and a privilege. Experience the true life or real mountain people of Nepal. Trekking in this region is similar to trekking in Tibet, which geographically is part of the Upper Mustang. In the Mustang, the soul of a man is still considered to be as real as oneself. Despite the hardness of the almost treeless landscapes, with a countryside alike Tibetan plateau, beauty and happiness flourishes within the inhabitants and villages. The region was part of the Tibetan Kingdom of Gungthang until 1830’s. Lo Monthang, the unofficial capital is a fabled medieval wall city still remaining a Kingdom within the Kingdom. It is full of cultural and religious heritage. Its early history is embellished in myth and legends. The Mustang has preserved its status as an independent principality until 1951. Lo Monthang still has a King to which the rank of Colonel was given in the Nepalese Army. Required number of participants: min 2, max 12 The start dates refer to the arrival date in Kathmandu and the end date refers to the earliest you can book for our return flight home. When departing from Europe allow for an overnight flight to Kathmandu, but on the return it is possible to depart in the morning and arrive on the same day. Private trips are welcomed if the scheduled dates do not fit, although we do require a minimum of three people in any team. We have our own office and guesthouse ready and waiting for any dates you may prefer. -
Reading List for Nepal
Suggested Reading List for Nepal Books Secrets of the Sky Caves: Danger and Discovery on Nepal's Mustang Cliffs (Sandra K. Athans) ‘Secrets of the Sky Caves: Danger and Discovery on Nepal’s Mustang Cliffs’ is a travel account by Sandra K. Athans. It chronicles the expedition of mountaineer Pete Athans and a team of archaeologists as they brave the unforgiving climate and forbidding cliffs to uncover the titular sky caves. The narrative tracks the intrepid explorers as they come across 3000-year-old burial chambers, ancient murals and mummies, priceless artefacts and manuscripts and learn about the early kingdom that once thrived there. East of Lo Monthang: In the Land of Mustang (Peter Matthiessen) ‘East of Lo Monthang: In the Land of Mustang’ written by Peter Mathiessen is in equal parts, thrilling and charming. Aided by correspondent-photographer Thomas Laird’s arresting images, the coffee table-style travelogue takes the reader on a journey to Lo Manthang, an arid region with awe-inspiring vistas. In the course of their travels, they attend local festivals, visit gompas, meet nomads, all of which is superbly portrayed in the book. The Living Goddess: A Journey into the Heart of Kathmandu (Isabella Tree) Isabella Tree delves wholeheartedly into the ancient Nepalese tradition of Kumari, where a young girl, yet to attain puberty, is chosen as the embodiment of the goddess or ‘Devi’, in her book ‘The Living Goddess: A Journey into the Heart of Kathmandu’. The author depicts this age-old practice shrouded in a veil of secrecy and myths, and examines the antiquities, beliefs and legends of this country where Hindu kings seek blessings from a Buddhist girl. -
Mehra on Zhai, JCWS 8.3
H-Diplo Article Review: Mehra on Zhai, JCWS 8.3 Article REVIEW Qiang Zhai. “Tibet and Chinese-British-American Relations in the Early 1950s”. Journal of Cold War Studies 8:3 (Summer 2006): 34-53. Doi: 10.1162/jcws.2006.8.3.34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2006.8.3.34 Reviewed by Parshotam Mehra, Panjab University in Chandigarh (India) Published by H-Diplo on 9 September 2007 summary statement of Qiang Zhai’s detailed presentation will help put its major thrust into sharper focus. Washington was keen to help Tibet but keener still that Athe “primary responsibility” of supporting Tibet’s cause be taken up by India - and the U.K. It made a number of suggestions starting with the proposal that New Delhi serve as the venue for a U.S.-Tibet dialogue. Later it was prepared for “procurement and financing” of military aid - provided New Delhi would ensure delivery across its territory. More, it was ready to cooperate with India “in every possible way” to forestall a Chinese conquest of Tibet and proposed inter alia joint New Delhi-Western operations. Although it would not lodge any formal protest it was less than happy when India and the U.K. managed to get a discussion of the Chinese aggression in Tibet off the U.N. agenda. Reactions in New Delhi and Whitehall were, for most part, in consonance. Nehru responded by underlining that talks in New Delhi between the U.S. and Tibet would be counter-productive. They would attract wide publicity and only “speed up” Beijing’s plans for a take-over. -
Himalayan Borders and Borderlands: Mobility, State Building, and Identity
Himalayan Borders and Borderlands: Mobility, State Building, and Identity This review article engages with recent ethnographic research on ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’ in the Himalayan region. We examine how recent scholarship published primarily between 2012-2018 engages with borderland theory as it intersects with issues of state building, ethnicity, language, religion, and tourism. As the scholarly canon moves away from disparate areas studies approaches, this paper investigates how Himalayan scholarship views borders as comprising a multivariate geographical, cultural, and political network of history and relationships undergoing continual transformation. As emerging scholars from both within and outside the Himalaya, we separate the article into four sub- sections that each connect to our respective interests. Our intention is not to propose an alternative conceptual framework or set of terminologies to borderland studies, but to bring together various inter-disciplinary approaches that view borders as sites of continuity and discontinuity, with the power to transform livelihoods for the better and at times perpetuate forms of violence and inequality. Keywords: borders, borderlands, Himalaya, mobility, state building, identity 1 Introduction How do Himalayan borders become contested spaces of continuity and discontinuity in relation to the borderland communities that occupy them, and the non-inhabitants that relate to them? How does this tension link to ongoing projects of mobility, state formation, and identity politics? This article reviews recent ethnographic research on Himalayan borders and borderlands surrounding state building, development, tourism, ethnicity, language, and religion, with a focus on material published between 2012-2018. We critically engage with notions of ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’, to explore how recent scholarship has engaged with changing borderland theory as it reflects on Himalayan place and personhood. -
Muktinath Temple (Chumig Gyatsa)
Muktinath Temple "The holiest of holy Vishnu temple in Mustang District of Nepal" Muktinath Temple (Chumig Gyatsa) District: Mustang Country: Nepal Altitude: 3710 meter Distance: 406 km from Kathmandu Nearest Airport: Jomsom 200 km from Pokhara Name in Hindu: Mukti Kshetra Name in Buddhist: Chumig Gyatsa Divya Desam (premium 106th Shakti Peethams 51st temples) God Worshipped Vishnu Introduction: Muktinath Temple (Chumig Gyatsa) is symbol of the religious symbiosis between both Hindus and Buddhists. Hindu believes that lord Vishnu got salvation from curse of Brinda (wife of Jalandhar) here. Therefore he is worshipped as Muktinath (Lit. the lord of salvation). The holy shrine, which is said to have risen on its own, is one of eight such shrines (the others include Srirangam, Sri Mushnam, Tirupati, Naimisaranyam, Thottadri, Pushkaram and Badrinath). This Pagoda Style Muktinath Temple is also one of 108 Vaishnava shrines. Here in the early 19th century the Hindus consecrated a Vishnu temple and named is Muktinath - Lord of Liberation. Against a backdrop of incredible starkness you can sit and stare to the south the snow covered Annapurna range, or to the north the Tibetan plateau Importances: According to Hindu Myth it is belief that this world is "MAYA" (an illusion) of life cycle of birth and rebirth. Everybody seek to get rid of this cycle and get nirvana. A visit to Muktinath will help to achieve this goal. There are 108 waterspouts in the back yard of this temple called as Muktidhara where froozen water are continuously flowing from the bull head and two Kunda (ponds in front of the temple). -
Tibet and China: History, Insurgency, and Beyond
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2003-06 Tibet and China: history, insurgency, and beyond Barton, Philip J. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS TIBET AND CHINA: HISTORY, INSURGENCY, AND BEYOND by Philip J. Barton June 2003 Thesis Advisor: Anna Simons Second Reader: David C. Tucker Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2003 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: Tibet and China: History, Insurgency, and Beyond 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 6. AUTHOR(S) Philip J. Barton 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. -
Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days
GPO Box: 384, Ward No. 17, Pushpalal Path Khusibun, Nayabazar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-01-4388659 E-Mail: [email protected] www.iciclesadventuretreks.com Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days "Join our Upper Mustang Trek to uncover the hidden mysticism of Upper Mustang." With plenty of nature to see and culture to observe, Upper Mustang is a beautiful place to travel in. A trek inside Upper Mustang is a journey which presents travelers with a vivid blend of arid landscape & exotic cultural heritages. Upper Mustang lies near to the Tibetan border at an altitude over 4,000 meters above sea level. It encompasses Tibetan societies, scenic landscapes & compelling arrangement of bio-diversity. Due to which, it has gained vast popularity as an incredible trans-Himalayan region! Initially, trekkers get to go an outlandish venture which takes them on an off the beaten path trail. Following out of the ordinary and far-flung trek routes, trekkers are eventually rewarded with breathtakingly beautiful vistas. Learn and witness the glorious Tibetan cultures as you make your way up and through the valley’s ethnic villages; take pleasure in the scenes of yellow & grey colored hills being eroded away by the gusting winds and ultimately capture all those precious moments in your heart so that you can cherish them forever. Our 17 days Upper Mustang Trek begins with a flight from the scenic lake city of Pokhara to Jomsom. From that point onward, you visibly make an effort to go through Mustang’s windswept mountain desert areas with our vigilant trekking staffs as planned in our trek itinerary. -
Reform in Tibet
REFORM IN TIBET AS A SOCIAL MOVEMENT By Luo Jia A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Education Graduate Department of Sociology & Equity Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Luo Jia (2009) ii REFORM IN TIBET AS A SOCIAL MOVEMENT Master of Education, 2009 Luo Jia Graduate Department of Sociology & Equity Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto Abstract Reform as a social process is underresearched in the case of Tibet. This study addresses this gap using Social Movement Theory, which sees social change as a complex process involving various Tibetan social groups and external reformers, the Communist Party of China (CPC). This approach was applied by comparing recruitment and mobilization efforts of several key internal and external reform movements in 20th century Tibetan history. Findings include that internal reform failures can be explained by their narrow social and geographic basis and limited mass appeal. Moreover, initial CPC reforms succeeded through recruitment and mobilization across Tibetan regions and social groupings. Subsequent reforms failed due to decreased attention to recruitment and mass mobilization of Tibetans. A major implication of the study is that understanding social reform in today‟s Tibet requires a SM Theory approach, which currently is lacking among scholars of the Tibetan question and political representatives of both sides. iii Acknowledgements While finishing this work, I thought it is not enough simply to say thanks because the support of many people are behind this research such as family, professors, helpers, and all the people whose work is related to this work.