Jharkhand Economic Survey 2016-17
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ARTMENT P CUM-FINANCE DE - FINANCE DIVISION G VERNMENT OF JHARKHAND O G PLANNIN JHARKHAND ECONOMIC SURVEY 2016-17 JHARKHAND ECONOMIC SURVEY 2016-17 ess • 0651-2331800 • ess r P 893_(01-17)_Annapurna JHARKHAND ECONOMIC SURVEY 2016-17 PLANNING-CUM-FINANCE DEPARTMENT FINANCE DIVISION GOVERNMENT OF JHARKHAND Copyright – 2017 Planning-Cum-Finance Department (Finance) Government of Jharkhand Published by: Planning-Cum-Finance Department (Finance) Government of Jharkhand All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the Planning-Cum-Finance Department (Finance), Government of Jharkhand. Prepared By : Planning-Cum-Finance Department (Finance), Government of Jharkhand Research Support : Institute for Human Development, Eastern Regional Centre, (IHD-ERC), C-1, Harmu Housing Colony, Ranchi-834002 E-mail : [email protected], Web : www.ihdindia.org/ihd-erc Research Team : Dr. Harishwar Dayal, Ms. Devika Modi, Mr. Avirup Mukherjee, Ms. Ivshita Dutta, Mr. Shrey Jain, Mr. Ashwani Kumar, Mr. Amit Kumar, Dr. Dhiraj Mani Pathak, Ms. Tanushree Kundu, Ms. Ivana Chakraborty, Dr. Reshmi Sengupta Research Support Team : Dr. Chetna Sinha, Dr. Sumana Ghosh, Mr. Yash Chhabra, Ms. Karuna Kumari, Mr. Suraj Jha, Mr. Manish Mishra Jharkhand Economic Survey 2016-17 iii CONTENTS List of Tables, Figures, Boxes and Maps Xi - XXiii Acronyms and Abbreviations xxiv - xxxiv Chapter 1: Macro Economic Overview 01 - 21 State Income and Related Aggregates The Economic Performance of Jharkhand and India An Inter-State Comparison: The Relative Performance of Jharkhand’s Economy Sectoral Growth and Changes in Sectoral Share in GSDP Agriculture and Allied Sector Industrial Sector Service or Tertiary Sector Disparity within the State Conclusion Chapter 2 : Fiscal Development and State Finances 22 - 55 Receipts Revenue receipts Tax Revenue State's Own Taxes Non-Tax Revenue Capital Receipts Expenditure Plan Expenditure Non-Plan Expenditure Total Expenditure Utilisation of funds by departments Liabilities of the state Deficit position of the state Quality of public expenditure Budget and the major fiscal indicators of the state- An analysis A Sate Wise Analysis Chapter 3: Institutional Finance 56 - 73 Performance of the Banking Sector in Jharkhand Loans and Advances Recovery of Loans and Advances Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) Performance of Banks under Annual Credit Plan (ACP) Flow of Credit to Different Sectors Micro and Small Enterprise (MSE) and Medium Enterprises Collateral Free Loan Up to Rs.1.00 Crore in MSME Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) Stand Up India Loan Programme iv Jharkhand Economic Survey 2016-17 National Rural Livelihood Mission National Rural Livelihood Mission – Jharkhand’s Achievement Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) Joint Liability Groups Performance of Microfinance in Jharkhand Financial Inclusion Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana Branch Expansion Financial Literacy Centres Spreading Financial Awareness Challenges and Outlook Chapter 4: Rural Development and Panchayati Raj 74 - 103 Gram Uday se Bharat Uday Abhiyan (Development of villages leading to development of the country) Rural Governance Hamari Yojana Hamara Vikas- Transforming Panchayats through Democratic Decentralisation Rural Housing Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojna Bhimrao Ambedkar Awas Yojana Rural Infrastructure Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna State sponsored construction of rural roads Rural Employment and Livelihood Central Sponsor Scheme (CSS) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) State Sponsor Scheme Other Initiatives by Government New Initiatives and Future Plans Conclusion Chapter 5: Urban Development 104 - 125 Spatial Pattern of Urbanization and Urban Growth in Jharkhand Slum Population in Jharkhand Access to Basic Amenities in the Slums of Jharkhand Availability of Urban infrastructure by Cities and Towns of Jharkhand Flagship Schemes of Urban Development The way forward Chapter 6: Agriculture 126 - 145 Agriculture and Allied Sector Land Use Pattern Cropping Pattern Area and Production of Pulses Area and Production of Oilseeds Area and Productivity of Maize Jharkhand Economic Survey 2016-17 v Kharif Seed Distribution Fertilizers Rainfall Pattern 2015-2016 Irrigation Fisheries Vision for 2016-2021 Crop Insurance State Plan Schemes New Schemes Horticulture Milk, Egg, Meat, Wool Production Livestock Schemes and Initiative for Agriculture Agriculture Extension Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Outlook and Challenges Chapter 7: Food and Public Distribution System 146 - 159 National Food Security Act (NFSA) Public Distribution System in Jharkhand Public Distribution Shops (PDS) in Jharkhand Total Number of Godowns and Storage Capacity Achievements of the Department in 2015-16 District Wise Distribution of Ration Card Allotment of Rice and Wheat Under NFSA to Jharkhand for the Month of August and October, 2016 District Wise Allotment Under AAY And Priority Households Government Initiatives Initiatives to improve Public Distribution System in Jharkhand Activities of the department during 2016-17 New Schemes Conclusion Chapter 8: Industry and Mining 160 - 185 Annual Survey of Industries A state wise analysis of a few important industrial indicators (graphs) Government Initiatives Jharkhand Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy 2016 Improving the Business Eco-system Development of Industrial Infrastructure Development of MSME Sector Thrust Areas Jharkhand Textile, Apparel and Footwear Policy 2016 Textile and Apparel Sector in Jharkhand Development of Handloom Development of Sericulture vi Jharkhand Economic Survey 2016-17 Mega Handloom Cluster Textile and Apparel Parks Vision and Objectives of the Jharkhand Textile, Apparel and Footwear Policy 2016 Capacity Building Skill Development Sericulture development Post Cocoon Reeling & Spinning Minerals Conclusion Chapter 9: Infrastructure and Communication 186 - 211 Road Road density Electricity Access Comparative Analysis of the Energy Sector of Jharkhand with the all India Average Jharkhand Urja Utpadan Nigam Limited Electricity Supply and Distribution Commerce and Revenue Rural Electrification Consumer Facilities and Services Electricity Demand & Supply Position Jharkhand State Solar Policy 2015 Railways Civil Aviation Transport and Communication Key Achievements Key Achievements and Initiatives taken up in the Year 2016-17 Conclusion Chapter 10: Labour and Employment 212 - 225 Status of Employment in Jharkhand Status of Unemployment in Jharkhand Workers and Work Participation Rate (WPR) in Jharkhand Percentage of Main and Marginal Workers to Total Workers Gender-wise Work Participation Rate (WPR) in Jharkhand Ranking of Districts by Work Participation Rate Role of Employment Exchange in Guiding the Youth of the State Registration Details Rojgar Mela and Recruitment Camps Distribution of Employment Registration Social Security Child Labour in Jharkhand Way Forward to prevent migration of labourers Jharkhand Skill Development Mission Society Jharkhand Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Policy 2015 Jharkhand Economic Survey 2016-17 vii New Initiatives Undertaken by the Department in 2016-17 Conclusion Chapter 11: Education 226 - 255 Literacy Rate Inter-State Comparison of Literacy Rate Inter District Comparison of Literacy Rate in Jharkhand School Education Status of Schools in State Comparison of Total Enrolment of Two Consecutive Years Student Classroom Ratio in Elementary Schools of Jharkhand and India District Wise Up gradation of Primary Schools in State Mid Day Meal Social Category Wise Distribution of Teachers in the Schools Status of Para Teachers in State Performance of Students (standard 1-8) Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Student Classroom Ratio Distribution of Teachers in Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools of Jharkhand and India Total Enrolment of Students in Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools Status of Children With Special Needs (CWSN) Schools In Jharkhand Status of Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) in Jharkhand Quality Education Plan Higher and Technical Education Inter State Comparison of Colleges and Recognised Institutions Social Category wise Male and Female Student Enrolment in Higher Education Post wise Male and Female Teachers in Universities and Colleges in State Status of Faculty with Disability and Belonging to Minority Community Initiatives and Achievements Conclusion Chapter 12: Health 256 - 275 Status of Health Indicators in Jharkhand Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases in Jharkhand Child Health Health Indicators for Children Maternal Health Indicators of Nutritional Status among Children aged below five years Family Planning Gender Plan Health Infrastructures & Health Human Resource Scenario Spatial Pattern of availability of Health Infrastructure in Rural Jharkhand Position of Building for Health Centres in Rural and Tribal areas of Jharkhand Status of Health Personnel for Health Centres in Rural and Tribal Areas of Jharkhand Status of Health Facilities available at Health Centres in Rural Jharkhand viii Jharkhand Economic Survey 2016-17 Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) Vision, Goal, and Strategy of the Government for FY 2016-17 Some New Initiatives and Schemes for FY 2016-17 Conclusion Chapter 13: Drinking Water and Sanitation 276 - 293 Providing Safe Drinking Water in Rural areas Components of NRDWP Initiatives taken in the State under different Components of NRDWP Jharkhand State Water