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Home , Bachra, Barhi subdivision, Barkagaon, Barkakana, Barkatha, Barughutu

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BIHAR

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

14

HAZARIBAGH PART I-INTRODUCTORY NOTE, CENSUS TABLES AND OFFICIAL STATISTICS -::-_'" ---...... )t:' ,'t" -r;~ '\ ....,.-. --~--~ - ...... _,. , . /"

• <":'?¥~" ' \ ...... ~ '-.. "III' ,_ _ _. ~ ~~!_~--- w , '::_- '~'~. s. D. PRASAD

0 .. THE IlQ)IAJr AD:uJlIfISTBA'X'lVB SEBVlOE Supwtnundent 01 Oen.ua Operatio1N, B'h4r 1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, (All the Census Publications of this State will bear Vol. no. IV) Central Government Publications PART I-A General Report PART I-B Report on Vital Statistics of Bihar, 1951-60 PART I-C Subsidiary Tables of 1961. PART II-A General Population Tables· PART II-B(i) Economic Tables (B-1 to B-IV and B-VU)· PAR't II-B(ii) Economic Tables (B-V, B-VI, B-VIII and B-IX)* PART II-C Social and Cultural Tables* PART II-D Migration Tables· PART III (i) Household Economic Tables (B-X to B-XIV)* PART III (ii) Household Economic Tables (B-XV to B-XVII)* PART IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments· PART IV-B Housing and Establishment Table:,* PART V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe&* PART V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART VI Village Surveys •• (Monoglaphs on 37 selected villages) PART VII-A Selected Crafts of Bihar PART VII-B Fairs and Festivals of Bihar PART VIII-A Administration Report on Enumeration * } (Not for sale) PART VIII-B Administration Report on Tabulation PART IX Census Atlas of Bihar. State Govern.lnent Publications 11 volumes of Census Handbooks t

• Already printed. **Nos.1-4 of the series already printed. t The Handbooks of . Gaya. Shahabad. Baran. Champaran, Muzaffarpur. Monghyr, Bbagalpur, Baharsa, Bantal , Palamau, (present volume). Dbanbad and Binghbbum ~1read1 printed !')ld tpolle of parbhan~a. Purnea and under vrint. CONTENTS CENSUS TABLES AND OFFICIAL STATISTICS PAGE PREFACE i INTRODU CIN'G THE DISTRICT .. i Census Tablet- Note 3 A-SERIEs-GEN'ERML POPULATION TABLBS- Explanatory Note Ii Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population 7 Appendix I to Table A-I l() Annexure I to Appendix I to Table A-I 11 Annexure II to Appendix I to Table A-I 14 Appendix II to Table A-I .. 16 Table A-IV-Towns (and Town-groups) classified by Population in 1961 16 with variation since 1941. Appendix to Table A-IV 18 Explanatory Note A to Appendix to Table A-IV 19 Special Appendix to Table A-IV- Part A 19 Part B 21 B-SERI,ES-GEN'ERAL AND HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLEs- Explanatory Note 23 Table B-I~Workers and Non-workers classified by Sex and Broad Age- 28 groups. Table B-UI Part A-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non- 28 workers by Educational Levels in Urban Areas only. Table B-III Part B-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non- 30 workers by Educational Levels in Rural Areas only. Table B-VIII Part A-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex, 44 Broad Age-groups and Educational Levels in Urban Areas only. Table B-YIII Part B-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex 45 and Educational Levels in Rural Areas only 1. Table B-IX-Persons not at work classified by Sex, Broad Age-groups 46 and Type of Activity. Table B-X-Sample Households (i) Engaged neither in Cultivation nor in 58 Household Industry, (ii) Engaged either in Cultivation or Household Industry but not in both and (iii) Engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry for All Areas. Table B-XI-Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by Ii9 interest in land and si7Je of land cultivated in Rural and Urban Areas separately. • Table B-XVU-8ample Households classified by (i) Number of male and 65 female members by size of Households and (ii) Engagement (a) neither in CuI ivation nor in Industry, (b) in Household Industry only and (c) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated. C-SERIES-SOCIAL A~D CULTURAL TAB'LEs- Explanatory Note 66 Ta.ble C-I-Composition of Sample Households by relationship to head 68 of family classified by size of land cultivated. Table C-U-Age and Marital Statue 69 ii

PAGE

Table C-III Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Urban Areas only 72 Table C-III Part C-Age, Sex and Education in Rural Areas only 73 Table C-V-Mother-tongue 74 Table C~VII-Religion 86 Table C-VIII Part A-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category 90 of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled Castes. Table C-VIII Part B-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category 92 of Workers and Non-workers a:mong Scheduled Tribes. SCT-SERIES- SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES- Explanatory Note 94: Table SCT-I Part A-Industrial Classification of Persons at Work and 96 Non-workers by Sex for Scheduled Castes. Table SCT-I Part B-Industrial Classification of Persons at Work and 100 Non-workers by Sex for Scheduled Tribes. Appendix to Table SCT-I 104 Table SC-I-Persons not at Work classified by Sex, Type of Activity 105 and Educational Lev-els for Scheduled Castes. Table ST-I-Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for Scheduled Tribes 108 Table ST-II-Persons not at Work classified by Sex and Type of Activity 123 for Scheduled Tribes. TABLES BjASED ON DATA OBTAINED FROM THE HO'USELIST- Explanatory Note 128 Annexure-Standard Industrial Classification 129 Classification of Rural Population living in villages of various silles 132 Villagewise Industrial Data . . 133 Official sta tistics- Explanatory Note 146 VITAL STATISTIdS- Table VS-I-Registered Births and Deaths with mid-year rates 151 Table VS-I1-Deaths and Death rates due to selected causes 152 Supplement to Table VS-II . . 153 AGRICP"LTURAL STATISTICS- Table AS-I-Rainfall 154 Table AS-II-Highest and Lowest Temperatures 157 Table AS-UI-Land Utilisation and Area unuer different crops 158 Table AS-IV-Gross Area irrigated by crops 159 Table AS-V-Gross Area irrigated by sources 159 Table AS-VI-Yield rates of principal crops 160 Table AS,.. VII-Statistics of skilled and unskilled Agricultural labourers .. 161 Table AS-VIII-;-Monthly ruling wholesale prices of staple foodgrains 162 Table AS-III. I-Land Utilisation 163 Table AS-III.2-Progress of Cultivation during the last three decades 163 Table AS-III.3-Co:mponents of Land Area, Cultivable and Cultivated 164 Area per hundred persons during the last three decades. Table AS-InA-Cropping Pattern 164 Table AS-III.5-Density of Total/Rural Population per hundred acres 165 of Area under foodgrains and net Area sown. Ul' ..

Table AS-I1I.6-Density of Cultivators and Agricultural labourers per hundred acres of net Area sown in 1951 and 1961. Table AS-I1I.7-RainfaU, Area sown and irrigated, Density, etc. 166 LIVESTOPK- Table LVT-I-Government Veterinary 'Facilities 167 Table LVT-II-Livestock and Poultry .. 168 INDUSTRIES- Table IND-I-Employment in Textile and Non-textile Industries 169 Table IND-II-Name of Industry with number of Households and 170 persons empldyed in Rural Areas only. Supplement to Table IND-II 174 ADMINISTRA~ION- Table ADM-I-General results of trial of Criminal Cases 174 Table ADM-II-Punishments inflicted in Criminal Cases 175 Table ADM-III-Strength of Police 175 'Table ADM-IV-Places of confinement and distribution of convicts by 17'6 Age-groups and Literacy. Table ADM-V-Co-operative Societies 178 Table ADM-VI-Receipts of Excise Revenue, Sales Tax, Entertainment 179 Tax, Motor-Spirit Tax, Stamps, etc. Table ADM.-VII-Land Revenue/Rent.. 180 Table ADM-VIII-Number of registered documents and value of pro- 181 perties transferred. Table ADM-IX-Sale and discharge under Small Savings Scheme 181 Table ADM-X-List of Banks 182 Table ADM-Xl-Progress of Life Insurance 182 Table ADM-XlI-Number of Motor Vehicles 182 EDUOATION- Table EDN-I-Educational Institutions and Pupils, 1960-61 183 Table EDN-II-List of Educational Institutions 1;85 Table EDN-III-Press and Journals 186 Table EDN-IV-List of Cinema Houses 186 PUBLIC HEALTlI- Table PH-I-Medical 'Facilities 186 COMMUNICATIONS- Table CMN-I-Mileage of extra municipal roads maintained by Public 187 Authorities. Table CMN-II-List of InspectionJDak Bungalows 188 Table CMN-III-Polymetric Table of distances (in miles) 195 MAPS AND DIAGRAMS

1. Map of Hazaribagh showing density •. Facing Inner Title 2. Map of Hazatib.lgh showing Administrative Divisions .. Facing page i 3. Map of Hazaribagh showing percentage variation in population .. xiv 4. Diagram showing litern.cy and educational levels xxv 5. Map of Hl.zaribagh .showing percentage of literacy xxvi 6. Diagram showing Anchalwise distribution of workers .. xli I wish to place on record my grateful appreciation of the useful services rendered by the following members of my staff in the preparation of this volume:

1. Sri R. N. Misra 2. Sri U. P. Shrivastava 1Deputy Superintendent of I Cansus Operations. 3. Sri K. K. Chakravorty )

4. Sri R. B. Singh } Tabulation Officer 5. Sri R. B. Pandey

6. Sri Maheshwar Prasad Statistical Assistant

7. Sri M. Abbas Senior Cartographer 8. Sri SheD Prasad Proof Reader

9. Sri Md. Noor Khan Supervisor, Anchal Map Section 10. Sri Shaft Ahmad Draughtsman

ll. Sri A. K. Mathur Artist

12. Sri R. K. Sinha Investigator PREFACE Though compiled in the Census Office, District Census Handbooks are actually State Government publications. They were published for the first time in the '1951 Census. So varied have been their uses and so great their value that there Can be little doubt that the Handbooks have come to stay as a regula.r feature of every census. In 1961, while the tradition has been continued, efforts have been made to enlarge the scope and enrich the contents of the Handbook in several ways. Much of it is, of course, due to the able guidance and inspiration from Shd Asok Mitra, the Registrar General of , to whom no words of gratitude can really do full justice. The main attraction of the District Census Handbook lies in the portion relating I to Village Statistics which presents primary census data for each village in the district. To facilitate reference, this table has been supplemented by a Village Directory which, apart from cataloguing some additional information, gives an alphabetical list of villages in each Anchal. The arrangement of villages in the Village Statistics portion is according to the jurisdiction of Panchayats and Anchals. No authentio list of villages comprised in each Panchayat or Anchal was readily available before the Census of 1961. Much pioneering effort had, therefore, to be made in the preparation of these lists. It is possible that some errors, particularly in the delineation of Panchayat jurisdiction, might have crept in because of these limitations or subsequent modifications in boundaries. It may be noted also that the statistios reproduced here are generally related to March, 1961 unless otherwise indicated. The Anchal mapS are a special feature of the Handbook this time. They have been prepared from 1"=1 mile Anchal maps which were traced from the old Rev~nue Thana maps. Though revenue thanas had long ceased to be of much significance in day-to-day administration no attempt appears to have been made in the past, to prepare police station or anchal maps delineating the village boundaries. The Census of 1961 in Bihar can justly claim the preparation of these anchal maps, both on 1"=1 mile scale as well as on the reduced scale in which they are presented in this book, among its maj or achievements. Of course this WaS made possible mainly because of the keen interest and helpful attitude of the State Government which not only placed the relevant materials at my disposal but also agreed to meet the entire cost of the scheme. For all this I amgreatly indebted to Shri S. J. Majumdar, the then Chief Secretary, Shri S. K. Chakravorty, the then Revenue Secre~ary, and Shri J. P. Shrivastava, the then Director of L,and Records, Bihar. lowe a special debt of gratitude to Shri M. P. Singh, Deputy Director of Surveys, Bihar, who not only helped with some of his experienced staff but also provided valuable technical super­ vision from time to time. The Village Statistics and the Village Directory, together with the Anchal maps, should provide a complete index and statistical guide to each village in the district. Among other items of interest, mention may be made of the note introducing the 'district, brief gazetteer of places, glossary of ancient monuments and official statistics. These are, of course, in addition to the census tables for the district. It is regretted that paucity of space stood in the way of reproducing a good many of the other census tables in the Handboolk. Forinstanoe, Migration and Housing Tables have been excluded oompletely. These may be looked for, ifnecGSSary, in the relevant State volumes. ii

Like the Santal Parganas, the district of Hlilzaribagh also presented a special diffi­ culty. With over 7,000 villages, it is next only to the Santal Parganas in the number of villages. This has resulted in the splitting up of thjs Handbook also into two parts. Part I contains the Introductory Note, the Census Tables and Official Statistics. Part II has the Village Directory, Village and Town Statistics and the Anchal Maps. It is admitted that this arrangement is by no means condl cive to easy referencing, but there was no escape from it.

This Handbook is the product of h~rd toil and patient labour of several persons and agencies. No list can really be comprehensive enough to include them all. An acknowledgement appears elsewhere mentioning some of those who were associated with this work in the Census Office. Outside sources and agencies have been mentioned as far as practicable, at appropriate places in the book itself.

Last, but far from least, my special thanks are due to Shri S. N. Chatterjee, Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Patna and his staff for the fine printing and get-up of this Handbook.

PATNA = S. D.PRASAD March 15, 1967 Superintendent of Oen8U8 Operations, Bihar.

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT 1. GENERAL

Situated between north latitude 23°25' and The following police stations comprise two 24°48' and east longitude 84°29' and 86°38', or more anchals each : the district of Hazaribagh lies in the north­ eastern portion of the Chotanagpur division Police station Anchllola in Bihar State. It is bounded on the north by Gaya and Monghyr , on the east by 1. Barhi (a) Barhi the Santal Parganas and , on the (b) south by Ranchi, and on the west by Palamau and Gaya. It contains three subdivisions, viz., 2. Hazlll"ibagh Ca} Haza.ribagh Hazaribagh Sadar, Chatra and , the (b) KlIotkamsandi headquarters of which are located in towns bearing the name of the respective subdivisions. 3. Mandu (a) Mandu Hazaribagh town, situated at an elevation of (6) Nagri () a.bout 2,000 feet, is the a.dministrative head­ quarters and principal town of the district. (a) Ramgarh (6) The district derives its name from itl'l headquarters and principal town. Hazaribagh literally means the place with I'a thousand 5. Peterbar (a) Peterbar gardens". A village named. Hazari (Thana (6) Kumar no. 141) is oomprised within the Hazaribagh municipality. 6. (a) Kodarma (b) Markaoho There are 42 anchal-cum-community develop­ ment blocks and 33 police stations in the 7. GlIowan (a) Gawan district. They are distributed in the three sub­ (6) Tisri divisions as indicated below: HU'lDber 01 ancball and. ponce stations In Hazarlbagh 8. •• (a) Bark,agaon dlstrlot. 1961 (6) Number of (c) Subdivision ,.....__....._-.... Anohals Police mauzas Pations Of the total number of '7,101 or Hazaribagh Sadar 22/' 14 revenue villages in the district, 6,162 are Chatra 6 6 inhabited. 52 mauzas are wholly included in Giridib 14 13 towns and 7 maUZa8 partly so. The number of TOrAIJ 42 33 . towns in the district is 10.

2. HISTORY Fifteen years after the grant of Diwani for present Chotanagpur division, and was placed Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the under the charge of the Agent to the Govemor­ Company, a district known as Ramgarh Hill General. At about the same time, Hazaribagh. Tract was oonstituted in 1780. It had its head­ and in 1836 ~inghbhum were quarters alternately at Chatra (in Hazaribagh oarved out into separate districts under Princi­ distriot) and Sherghati (in ). The pal Assistants to the Agent. The designation present district of Hazaribagh formed part of of Agent to the Governor-General of the South­ the Ramgarh Hill Tra.ct till 1833. Following West Frontier Agency was changed to Commis­ the Kol rising in 1833 a Non-regulation Agency sioner of the Chotanagpur division in 1854. called the South-West Frontier Agency was From 1861 Principal Assistant to Commis­ created with headquarters at Lohardagga. It sioner was redesignat~ as Deput! Com~~~­ corresp onded virtually to the whole of the sioner. ii

Early History necessitated an expedition in 1616 by Ibrahim Khan Fateh Jang, Governor of Bihar and The entire territory of Chotanagpur, known brother of Queen Noorjehan. Ibrahim Khan as (meaning forest territory), was defeated and captured Durjan Sal, the 46th presumably beyond the pale of direct Hindu Raja of Chotanagpur. He was imprisoned for influence in ancient India. However, Jarasandh, 12 years but released and reinstated on the the mighty emperor of Rajgriha in the Maha­ throne after he had shown his ability in dis­ bharat period, may have exercised some kind tinguishing a real diamond from a fake one. of loose supervision over the area. Similarly, The annual tribute to be paid by him was Mahapadmanand Ugrasen of Magadh, who fixed at Rs. 6,000. subdued the entire country up to Orissa, may have gained some control over Jharkhand as In 1632 Chotanagpur was given as jagir to well. Possibly, the area was included in the the Governor at Patna for annual payment of Magadh Empire in the reign of Asoka (273- Rs. 136,000. 232 B.C.). In the reign of Muhammad Shah (1719- Parsvanath: the twenty-third Tirthankar 1748), Sarballand Khan, the Governor of Bihar, of the Jains attained nirvan on the summit marched against the Raja of Chotanagpur of the Hill sometime in the eighth and obtained his submission. Another expedi­ century B.C. ' tion was led by Fakhruddoula, Governor of With the decline of Mauryan power, King Bihar, in 1731. He came to terms with the Kharavela of Kalinga led an army through Raja of Ramgarh who owed allegiance to the Jharkhand and ransacked Rajgriha and Patali­ Raja of Chotanagpur. In 1735 Alivardi Khan putra. Later, Samudra Gupta (335-380 A.D.) had some difficulty in enforcing the payment of must have passed through the area on his the annual tribute of Rs. 12,000 from the expedition to the Deccan. The Chinese traveller Raja of Ramgarh, as agreed to by the latter Itsing is believed to have journeyed through according to the ter:tn~ settled with Fakhrud­ the Chotanagpur plateau on his travels to doula. This continued until the occupation of and Bodh Gaya. the country by the British. The Chotanagpur is believed to have During the Muslim period, main estates in been set up in fifth century A.D., after the fall the district were: (1) Ramgarh, (2) Kunda, of the imperial Guptas. Phanimukut was (3) Kendi, (4) Chai and (5) . A elected the first king. It is said that he -was brief account of their origin may be useful found by the side of a tank under the protection in placing the history of the district in that of a Nag (snake). Hence the dynasty founded period in proper perspective. by him was, therefore, named the Nag dynasty. The Ramgarh Raj was founded by Shri Bag­ Muslim Period deo Singh, who was in the service of the Raja of Chotanagpur. Bagdeo Singh became Raja of The entire Chotanagpur plateau was referred over 21 parganas in 1368 with Sisia as his to as Jharkhand by the Muhammedan histo­ capital. Hemant Singh, the sixth Raja of the rians. Throughout the Turko-Afghan period dynasty, transferred his headquarters to Badam (up to 1526), the area remained virtually free and ruins of his palace still eocist there. It was from external influence. It is only with the built in 1642. The capital was transferred to accession of Akbar to the throne of in Ramgarh, 30 miles east in 1670. Later, it was 1556 that Muslim influence penetrated Jhar­ transferred to and finally to Padma. kkand, then known to the Mughals as Kokrah. In 1585 Akbar sent a force under th& command The Kunda estate was founded by Shri Ram of Sha~baz Khan to reduce the Raja of Cho­ Singh, a servant of Emperor Aurangzeb. He tanagpur to the po.sition of a tribu~ary. was granted a. fFbanaaari jagir by Daud Khan Kokrah was included 111 the Subak of BIhar, in 1669. as mentioned in the Ain-i-.A.kbari. Mter the death of Akbar in 1605, the area The early history of Kendi and Chai is not vresumably Fegained its independence, This known. In 1770 A.D. Kendi was reduced by iii the Muhammadans to the position of a zamin­ under Lt. Goddard defeated Mukund Singh. dari. Chai was taken possession of by Mukund Tej Singh was then installed as first as Singh, Raja of Ramgarh in 1770 A.D. Musatagir and ultimately became Raja. He transferred his capital to Ichak. Kharagdiha was founded by Hansraj Bhut­ Capt. Camac Was succeeded, in 1780, by deb in the 15th century A.D. In 1765 Raja Chapman, the first civilian administrator of Modenarayan Deb was expelled by Akbar Ali Chotanagpur. The so-called "conquered pro­ Khan, son of Kamgar Khan. But Modenarayan's vinces" were formed into a district which grandson, Girwar :Narayan Deb assisted the comprised Ramgarh, Kendi, Kunda and Kharag­ British in expelling Akbar Ali in 1774. diha (which together constituted the present district of Hazaribagh), the whole of Palamau, In 1740 Alivardi Khan, Su bedar of Bengal, Chakai, Pachet and the area around Sherghati. :Bihar and Orissa, sent an expedition under The present district of Ranchi was added Hidayat Ali Khan to subjugate the Raja of under the designation of tributary Mahal of Ramgarh. He was successful in doing so. Chotanagpur. Chapman waS at the same'time the Judge and the Magistrate and Collector of British Period the district and held his court alternately at Sherghati and Chatra. The Ramgarh battalion The Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa comprising of Indian infantrymen was raised was grant6d by Emperor Shah Alam II to the in his time and stationed at Hazaribagh. in 1765. This Diwani included Chotanagpur as a part of Bihar. Subs(quent to the Kol rising in 1831 which, Hence, the East India Company derived the however, did not seriously affect Hazaribagh, right to oollect revenue or tribute. The British the administrative structure of the territory came into contact with Hazaribagh for the was changed. The ,'j Ramgarh, Kharag­ first time in 1769 when Capt. Camac visited diha, Kendi and Kunda became part of the Hazaribagh to establish some sort of order in South-West Frontier Agency and were formed the 'jungleterry' district. The importance of into a division named Hazaribagh, with Hazari­ Ramgarh increased with the rise of Maratha bagh as the administrative headquarters. In 1854 power in 1761-62 under Madhav Rao. Capt. the designation of the South-West Frontier Camac first subdued the chiefs of Kharagdiha Agency was changed to Chutia Nagpur and it and Kunda. In 1771 he Was made the Military began to be administered as a Non:regulation Collector of . Besides the area Province under the Lieutenant GoV'ernor of of the district as presently constituted. it also Bihar. In ] 855-56 there was the great uprise of included :N agpur (Ranchi ), Palamau and the Santals against the British but it was Chakai (now in Monghyr). He had his head­ brutally suppressed. quarters at Chatra. Raja Dhiraj :Narayan Si~gh of Kunda, fourth in the line of succession :1857 from Shri RalU Singh, rendered service to the British, and Oapt. Oamac renewed the old Hazaribagh played an important role in the agreement according to which he was exempt­ movement of 1857. The Ramgarh battalion ed from paying land revenue. at Hazaribagh rosa in revolt on the 30th July. The Deputy Qommissioner, Capt. Simpson, Ai; that time Mukund Singh was the Raja along with some other Europeans fled on foot of Ramgarh. During the operations of Capt. to rehak. Capt. Dalton, the Commissioner of Camac against the Palamau Raja, Dhupnath Ranchi, sent Lt. Graham with a detachment Shahi of Chotanagpur rendered useful service of the Ramgarh Light Infantry to disarm the to Capt. Camac. On the other hand, Raja regiment at H;:Lzaribagh. But this detachment Mukund Singh of Ramgarh, instead of ren­ also mutinied and hurried back to Ranchi. dering assistance, worked to thwart the British Meanwhile, the Hazaribagh mutineers also designs. Earlier, the tribute of the Raja of started proceeding to Ranchi by the road via Chotanagpur was being paid through the Raja Badam. Capt. Dalton evacuated the Europeans of Ramgarh. But this was discontinued and of Ranchi to Hazaribagh and thence to Bago­ since the British were dissatisfied by Mukund dar. When Davis took charge of Hazaribagh Singh, they supported one Tej Singh, a on 4th August, he found the treasury empty claimant to the Ramgarh Gadai. The forces sent and the records partially destroyed. HoweverI iv

Hazaribagh was reoccupied by Dalton with the The ~ on -co -operation Movement jn 1920 help of the under Col. Rattray. influenced . Many students The insurgents did not receive much support gave up their studies, and some lawyers their in Hazaribagh and very little in Ranchi. practice, to join the movement. A District Hence, they started out to join Kuer Singh Congress Committee was formed. Dr. Rajendra but they were attacked and defeated on the' Prasad visited Hazaribagh in 1921 and address­ 2nd October, 1857 at Chatra under a British ed public meetings. Shri K.B. Sahay was force commanded by Major English. The move­ elected to the Provincial Legislative Council ment in Hazaribagh was thus crushed, over in 1923 as a candidate of the Swaraj Party. 150 mutineers having been killed. Sporadic visited the district in 1925. risings of the Santa-Is in the wake of their A large p.umber of people participated in Civil earlier efforts were also checked ruthlessly. Disobedience Movement of 1930. In the 1937 elections, the Congress Party swept the polls Municipalities were established at Hazaribagh in the district. The 53rd annual session of the and Chatra on 1st Ap~il, 1869. Giridih sub­ was held at Ramgarh division was established in 1870, with head­ in 1940. In tIle movement of 1942 also, there quarters at Karhabari which Was subsequently was large-scale participation by the people. shifted to Giridih in 1881. The railway line from 'The Kodarma Railway Station was set on fire. Madhupur to Giridih WaS constructed in 1871. Many persons took part in organising proce­ The was formed in 1914. ssions and destroying communications.

3. PHYSICAL FEATURES

Natural Divisions central plateau to 2,816 and 3,057 feet above the mean sea-level. To the south of the central The district may be divided into three broad plateau lies the Sugu hill rising to 3,203 feet natural divisions, viz. : and separated from the Jilinga by riverBokaro. Marang Buru hill lies south of the Damodar (i) the central plateau, valley between Hazaribagh and Ranchi dis­ (ii) the lower plateaus, and tricts, attaining a height of 3,445 feet.

(iii) the Damodar valley. I On the eastern border of the district is the The central plateau, averaging 2,000 feet Parasnath hill. It has the distinction of having high, is situated in the centre of the diskict the highest peak in the State, with an altitude and contains the town of Hazaribagh. It ex­ of 4,479 feet above the mean sea-level. tends over about 30 milel'l from east to west 'and 20 miles from north to south. The hills along the northern border of the district are, in reality, the face of the plateau. Around the central plateau are the lower .' plateaus on all sides except the west on which RIvers side a high ridge connects the central plateau to the Palamau district.. The lOwer plateaus The district is divided into three main water­ average 1,300 feet in height, their surface being heads. One is served by the Damodar and its undUlating. In the north and north-west, the tributaries, viz., Haharo, Naikari and Bhera. lower plateaus form fairly level table-lands River Konar drains the eastern part of the until they reaoh the ghatB when they drop to central plateau and is fed by the Siwani and about 700 feet. On the east, the general eleva­ the . The Barakar serves the areas north tion is lower and the descent gradual. Along the of the .- The rivers Damodar southern part of the district is the. Domodar and Barakar drain about two-thirds of the valley in which the town of Ramgarh is 1,000 district. The remaining portion of the district feet lower than Hazaribagh. is drained by rivera running to the north, the principal among them being the Morhar. Lila­ TopographY and Hills jan, .and Sakri.

The- chief hills in central Hazaribagh are The Damodar rises in the Kharampat hill and Jilinga which ri~ above the in PalaPlau and flows for 90 miles in the dis- v trict. It is joined by the Garhi or Tandwtt Important minerals so far reported in the river near its entrance to the district wherl3 district are : its bed is 1,326 feet above sea-level. Furthet' 1. Copper at. 'Barganda in' the Giridih sub­ east, the Haharo, which drains the Karnapurtt division. valley, joins the Damodar to the east of Mahudi hill. The Naikari, with drainage from the Ranchi 2. Lenticles and nodules of iron-ore in the plateau and further down the Bhera, joins the Bokaro, Ramgarh and Karnapura coal­ Damodar. The falls are situated nea.! fields. the conflnence of the Damodar and the Bhera-. From here the Damodar turns north and is 3. Limestone in an-area extending east and joined by Bokaro and Konar near . west parallel to the coal-fields between Bokaro and Konar rivers drain the eastern Ramgarh and Palamau. Some of the portion of the central plateau. actual locations are Bundu-, Kurkuta-, Lapanga-­ The Bokaro runs through a shallow valley. Kursa, and Hosor--Dundu-Ray. The Konar audits tributary, theSiwani, rise in 4. Mica, whose extensive deposits in this cultivated fields and meander till they meet district are of importance not only 15 miles east of Hazaribagh. The BokarO­ to Bihar but to India and the world. Kona;r riven enter the "Bokaro coal-neldl."o. It is mostly found near Kodarma, Below the junction of the Damodar with Konar, Dabour and south of Gawan. the tributary Khaujo comes from the souW. The last river to join the Damodar is Jamunia o. Fire-clay il.t Emlo. which forms the boundary of the district with 6. Steatite or soapstone to the west of Dhanbad. Parasnath.

The Barakar rises in cultivated fields nejll' Apart from the above, some minerals of less Iehak, 7 miles north of Hazaribagh. It flO"\f"s economic value found in the district are in eastern direction till it joins the Damodttr antimony, lead-ore, galena, molybdenite and in the eastern part of . tin (Cassiterite).

Geology and· Minerals Solll

The greater part of the Hazaribagh distri~t As the district is mostly covered by hills and is still geologically unsurveyed, though it IS jungles, the soil is rocky and sandy producing already famous for its ruby mica and the best jungles and bushes. Some soils near the riv-er metallurgical coal in India. beds are alluvial. The culturable lands are divided into two The main geological formations are tlle categories-lowlands and uplands. The former following: are fertile and very little manure is needed, but the latter are not so. 1. Recent deposits of alluvium and laterite.

2. Post-Gondwana. Flora and FaU,D.a 3. Gondwana system. Hazaribagh is a predominantly forest district and 3,051 sq. miles out of its total area of 4. Basio intrusives, meta dolerite, amphibO- 7,016 sq. miles are covered by forests which lite and epidiorites. are distributed almost uniformly throughout the district. The distribution of fotests by sub­ 5. Mica pegmatites and granite pegmatites. divisions is as under : Subdivison Area (in sq. miles) 6. Chotanagpur granite gneiSS. under forests 7. Dharwar-crushed or fault breccia, garnet Sadar •. 1,394 amphilole schist, granulite schists, Chatra 1,049 phyllites, quartzites, etc. Giridih .. 608 vi

#0,1 (Shorea robusta) is the most famous and of Hazaribagh town on the main road from predominent speoies of trees in the jungles of Patna. the district. Among other common speoies are, bamboo (Dendra calamus strietus), Khair cumate and Rainfall (Acacia catechu), Salai (Boswellia serrato,) , Simul (Salmalia malabarica), Mahua (Bassia The district comes within the tropical mon­ lati/oUa) , Palas (Buteo, Jrondosa), KU8um soon region. It is cold during the winter but (Schleichera trijuga), Ke'rld (Diosyro8 mela­ not very hot during the summer. The mean noxylon), Asan (Perminalia tomentosa), Piar daily maximum temperature is 99.4°F in May (Buchanania lat~rolia) and Bhelwa (Semecarpus and the mean daily minimum temperature anacardium). 50°F in December. The highest temperature recorded so far was 1ll'F on 18th May, 1897 Tigers are rarely found, but leopards are and the lowest 36 cF on the 16th January, fairly oommon in most looalities of the distriot. 1933. The mean annual humidity is 60 per cent Bears, hyenas, jackals, foxes, pigs and hares are and the average velocity of wind is 5.7 miles also oommon. Sambkar, spotted deer, hog-deer, per hour. four-horn deer and ravine deer are also found. Snakes and lizards are quite common. The The mean annual rainfall at Hazaribagh is district is famous for 205 varieties of breeding 53.04 inches. Rains set in during June and last birds and 61 types of birds which visit the dis­ till the middle of September. Occasional winter trict in the cold weather only. The district has a rains between November and middle of February. National Game Sanctuary about 12 miles north though scanty, Cause severe cold spells.

4. COMMUNICATIONS

Roads Among important District Board roads are the following : The district is well served by a network of good roads. It has 155 miles of National Road Mileage Highways, 233 miles of State Highways, and 921 1. Chatra.. 30.50 miles of roads managed by the District Board. 2. Hazaribagh-Simaria-Chatra. 42.00 Moreover, there. are 66 miles of roads under the 3. Razaribagh-Katkamsaudi.Chatra 35.50 Hazaribagh Mines Board, 330 miles under the 4. Bishungarh-Peterbar 31.50 Forest Department and some small roads main­ 5. Razaribagh-Tandwa-Simaria 45.00 tained by the Damodar Valley Corporation. 6. Ramgarh-Daka. 28.00 7. Saraiya-Dhanwar 18.50 The Grand Trunk road (National Highway 8. Putridih.Govindpur 37.00 no. 2) runs for 75 miles in the district, some 9. Gaya. 47.50 important 'places on it being Chauparall, Barhi, and Dumri. The Barhi-Hazaribagh Even unmetalled gravelled roads are open to road (22.5 miles) is a part of N. H. 33 j and vehicular traffic throughout the year except the Barhi- road (31.4 miles) a part of on unbridged sections during the rains. N.H. 31. The Dumri-Giridih road (31.1 miles) is a temporary National Highway. Railways

~'he following are the State Highways : The district headqu~rters at Ifazaribagh is not directly connected by rail. The following Road Mileage four different routes of railways pass through 1. Hazaribagh-Ro.uchi ... 38.60 the district; 2. Hazaribagh-Bagodar-Saraiya 40.50 3. Giridih-Jo.mua-Sarwau 14.50 (i) the Madhupur-Giridih branch with a 4. -Kodarma 43.00 route mileage of 15.83 and track mileage 5. -Chatra-Gosaindih 42.50 of 20.98. Only Mahesmunda and Giridih 6. HazlU"ibagh-Simaria 36.00 stations on this route fall within the 7.0tbers 18.42 district; (ii). the section covering e. Airways route mileage of 61.12 and tracI.: mileage of 137.77, having three im­ There are two ·landing air strips for small portant railway stations namely, planes in the district ; one is at Hazaribagh Parasnath, Hazaribagh Road ane! and the other at Giridih. Kodarma in the district ; (iii) the --Barwadih sec- RiverwaYfi tion having route mileage of 81.92 ami track mileage of 137.52, and containin~ All rivers in the district are shallow. Mostly 17 stations in the district ; and they dry up in summer though they are in high (iv) the Barkakana-Ramgarh town-Muri sec­ floods during the monsoon. For these reasons, tion. there is not much of river traffic in the district.

6. DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION General Administration officer at the Anchallevel and collects rent, cess and other misnellaneous dues of Government._ The Deputy Commissioner is in charge of the civil, revenue and criminal administration ofthe Judicial Administration district. He is also the chief pilot of aU develop­ ment and welfare activities in the district. The There is no separation of executive from judi­ Commissioner, Ranchi division, having his ciary in the district. The District Judge, who is -headquarters at Ranchi, exercises general super- also the Sessions Judge for the Sessions Divisions vision and control over him. The Deputf of Hazaribagh, heads the judiciary. Besides Commissioner is assisted by an Additional the'District and Sessions Judge, there are Collector and a District Development Officet, Subordinate Judges and Munsifs posted at the both of Additional District Magistrate's ran];:· subdivisional headquarters for administration of A number of Deputy Collectors, Sub-Deput;f civil justice. The Subordinate Judges are also Collectors and other officers are posted at the vested with powers of Assistant Sessions district headquarters to aSBist the Collector. Judge. Additional Judges, Subordinate Judges and Munsifs are posted when cases accumulate. For administrative purposes, Hazaribagb jS divided into three subdivisions, each in charge Pollee Administration of a Subdivisional Officer drawn from the Indian Administrative Service or the The Superintendent of Police is the head of Bihar Civil Service. The Sub divisional Officer the police force in the district. He has his works under the direct control of the Collectot· headquarters at Hazaribagh and works under He is assisted by a number of Deputy and Sub­ the Deputy Inspector-General of Police, Deputy Collectors. Southem Range, Ranchi.. He is assisted by a Each subdivision is divided into a number of number of Deputy or Assistant Superintendents Anchal-cum-Development blocks. The distriot of Police, Police Inspectors, Sergeants-Major, has 42 such blocks, each in charge of an Anchi11 Police Sub-Inspectors and Prosecuting Inspec­ Adhikari who is also designated as the Bloc~ tors. In every subdivision, there is a Deputy or Assistant Superintendent of Police and Development Officer. These officers belong either . ' to the Bihar Civil Service or the Bihar Junior under hIm, Inspectors and Sub-Inspectors of Civil Service. The Anchal Adhikari-cum­ Police incharge of circles and police stations Block Development Officer is incharge of a1l respectively. The total number. of the police revenue, development and welfare activitieS stations in the district is 33. The Officer-in­ in the area and works under the direct control charge of a police station is assisted in his of the Subdivisional Officer. His services as it work by a team of sub-inspectors, assistant Magistrate are utilised only when a law and sub-inspectors, literate constables and ordinary order situation arises. He has a team ofworkers constables. Dafadars and Chowkidars constitute drawn from different departments of Govern­ the rural police force. Their duties consist of ~ent to assist him in development works: AS night patrol, watch over the movement of Anchal Adhikari, he is also the chief revenue strangers and suspects, and reporting of crimes. viii

6. AREA, VILLAGES AND TOWNS Area than the average for the State (0.85 sq. mile), but lower than the averages in the districts of The area of Hazaribagh district is 6,986 sq. Ranchi (1.80 sq. miles), Saharsa (1.55 sq. miles (or 18,094 sq. kms.) according to the miles), Palamau (1.36 sq. miles), Champaran Bihar Survey and 7,016 sq. miles (or 18,17l (1.24 sq. miles) and Singhbhum (1.10 sq. miles). sq. kms.) according to the Surveyor General of India. The small difference of 30 sq. miles is The average population per mauza in the attributable to the different methods of com­ district is 337 persons which is much below putation adopted by the two agencies. the State average of 588 persons. Compared to other districts of the State, the average in The area of Hazaribagh is almost twice the Hazaribagh is lower than other districts except average area. of a district (3,937 sq. miles) in Palamau (330) and Santal Parganas (218). Bihar. In fact, it accounts for 10.44 per cent These averages have been worked out by taking of the State's area and is next only to Ranchi into account all the villages-inhabited, un­ district (7,035 sq. miles) in area. Among 328 inhabited or wholly included in towns. districts in the country, Hazaribagh ranks 22nd in area. Its area is more than that of The following statement shows for the district Nagaland (16,488 sq. kms.), nearly double and the State the distribution of 1,000 inhabit­ that of Tripura (10,660 sq. kms.) and a little ed villages by different size classes of popula­ less than two and a lialftimes that of Sikkim tion and the proportion of population in each (7,299 sq. kms.). Compared to some countries size class per 1,000 of rural population: of the world, it is about two-thirds the area VUlages In Hazarlbagh district and Bihar Stat. olasallied by of Albania (28,748 sq. kms.) and double that population Sizes, 1961 of Cyprus (9,251 sq. kms.). PROl'ORnON FER 1,000 ~ ~------~ Hazaribagh dis. Bihar State Villages trict Villages containing ,,-..---A---.. ,_____.J",--. Villages Popu. Villages Popu. The term 'village' has the sa me meaning in lation lation census as a revenue mauza. The Code of Oensus Procedure, 1961 defined it as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 Less thau 500 persons •• 803 413 627 216 "A mauza means a parcel of land which as a rule is partly built over but mostly 500-999 persons 129 249 204 228 cultivated and waste_ with a definite 1,000-1,999 persons 53 199 113 247 position and area, the boundaries of which 2,000-4,999 persons 14 111 were defined eithel.' at the time of cadas­ 49 228 tral surveyor at the time of the revenue 5,000-9,999 persons 1 28 6 68 survey. It may contain no houses at all 10,000 persons and above 1 13 or, on the other hand, several hamlets each bearing a different name." (Detailed figures upto anchal level are given in Table A-III. *) There are 6,162 inhabited and 887 uninhabit­ ed mauzas in the district. 52 villages are wholly It follows that nearly two-thirds (66.2 per included and 7 villages partly included in cent) of the rural population of Hazaribagh towns which number 10 in the district. Among district live in small villages having less than the districts of Cho: anagpur division,. Hazari­ 1,000 persons in each. The corresponding pro­ bagh has the largest number of villages. In portion for the State is much lower (44.4 Bihar, however, it is next only to Santal per cent). Even in regard to number, the pro­ Parganas in the number of villages. portion of small size villages in Hazaribagh (93.2 per cent) is higher than that in the State (83.1 per cent). The incidence of medium size The average area of a mama in the Hazari­ ·Census of India. 1961, Bihar, VOl. IV, Part II.A bagq district is 0.98 sq. mile which is higher Geueral Yopulation Tables. ' , IX villages (population 1,000 to 1,999) is lower il1 census purposes by the Superintendent Hazaribagh both in number and proportion of of Census Operations. population in them than the State. The same is true of large size villages (having 2,000 Towns are usually divided into six size persons or more). Hazaribagh has not a single classes according to their population. The dis­ village with population 10,000 or more. The trict of Hazaribagh has ten towns in all. These following is a list of villages (arranged in are distributed into the six size classes as descending order of population) in Hazaribagh under: district having population of 5,000 or more: Towns in Haz.arlbagh dIStrict cJassliled by their population sllIe eJass.1961 Name of village Anchal Thana Poptl· Cla.ss Population range Towns Population no. latio#l 1 2 3 4. 1. Patratu 24 9,3.21 I 100.000 or more 2. Deoria·Barganwa Patratu ~8 8.913 II 50.000-99.999 3. Ramgarh 147 7.132 III 20.000-49,999 (1) Hazaribagh . 40,958 4. Kodarma 68 6.761 (2) Giridih 36.881 \'b) ~ailm.'n. Y>_ 'b),mio o. Mandu 118 6.746 (4) Jhumri TiIaiya 21,777 (5) 20.041 6. Sara.m Omnia. 122 6.24.8 IV 10.000-19.999 (6) Bermo 13,813 (7) Chatra 12,507 7. Kodarma Kodarma 333 5,132 V 0.000-9.999 (8) Kargali 9.384 8. Alchaja.mu Bishungarh 229 5.~99 (9) Barki Sa.ra.iya 8,812 (10) Boka.ro 5.406 9. Pihra Oawan 371 5.~58 VI Below 5,000 , .. Towns and Barki Saraiya have been treated as towns for the first time in 1961. According to the definition adopted at the Hazaribagh, Giridih and Chatra are municipal 1961 Census, a 'town' includes- towns, while Jhumri Tilaiya has a Notified Area Committee. Ramgarh town has a canton­ (i) every municipality or notified area ; ment while Bermo, Kargali and Bokaro towns (ii) all civil lines not included within have no statutory local bodies. Because of municipa1limits; their proximity and interdependence in socio­ economic matters, Kargali, Bokaro, Bermo and (iii) every cantonment; and Jaridih Bazar towns have been treated as one (iv) such other places which have (a) a town group with a combined population of population of not less than 5,000, (b) 60,208. The conoept of town group is one of the density not less than 1,000 persons per innovations of the 1961 Census. For a further sq. mile, (c) at least three-fourths of elucidation of this concept, reference may be the adult male population engaged in made to the ohapter on Urban Populations in non-agricultural livelihood and (d) which the General Report (Part I-A) on the Census have been declared to be town for of 1961.

7. POPULATION

General than Hazaribagh are Dhanbad, Palamau Bhagalpur, Saharsa, Singhbhup! and Ranchi: The district of Hazaribagh contained 2,396,411 In 1951 also, Hazaribagh occupied the same persons at the sunrise on the 1st March, 19tH. position. Among 328 districts in India, Hazari­ Its population is somewhat lower than the bagh comes 37th in order of population. Com­ average for a district (2,732,683 persons) in pared to some countries of the world, the the State. Comprising 5.16 per cent of the district of Hazaribagh has higher popUlation State's population, Hazaribagh ranks eleventh than that of Israel (2.2 millions, 1961), slightly among the districts of Bihar in order of popula­ lower than that of New Zealand (2.4 millions, tion. The districts having smaller populations ]961), more than one-third of Ghana (6.7 millions, 1960), and one-fourth of N"epal (9.4 average indicated above. They contain as much millions, 1961). as 51.30 per cent of the district population. Population figures for each anchal and town Density of Population in Hazaribagh district are given in Table A.I a t page 7 of this book. The diagram The average density of population in Hazari­ below compares the proportions of area and bagh district is 343 persons per sq. mile population in different districts in Bihar: which is less than half the State average of 694 persons per sq. mile. Thus Hazaribagh PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AND AkEA is very sparsely populated particularly on its OF DISTRICTS western side corresponding to the Chatra sub­ division (average density 208 persons per sq. mile only). Extensive areas of the district are covered with hills, jungles and infertile gravelly uplands. This district has the largest area (nearly 22 lakh acres) constituting about half of its total land area under forests. Towards the north-east, the density rises to above 400 in several anchals such as Kodarma. Jain agar, Bagodar, . Dumri, Dhanwar. Jamua and Giridih. In Giridih anchal itself, the density is 773 mainly due to the coal-fields and mica mines for which the area is well known. The Bermo anchal. which includes the townships of Kargali, Bokaro, Bermo and Jaridih Bazar, has a density of more than 1,200. It may, however, be noted that nearly 70 per cent of the popula­ tion of Bermo anchal is urban. Growth of Population The following table delineats the growth of population in Hazaribagh district since 1872. Percentage variations in the State population Distribution of population have also been indicated alongside for comparison:

Among the three subdivisions of Hazaribagh, Growth of population In Hazarlbagh district and Bihar state, 1872,-1961 Sadar is the most populous. Comprising 50.79 Per cent variation per cent of the district population, it ranks loth r---___.A- ___ --.. among the subdivisions of the State. The oth()r Hazaribagh Bihar two subdivisions, Giridih and Chatra, contain Year Population Variation district State 35.81 and 13.40 per cent respectively of the district population. 1 2 3 4 5 1872 771,875 Variations in the distribution of population 1881 1,104,742 +332,867 +43.12 +15.56* among the anchals are wider still. Giridih 1891 1,164,321 +59,579 +5.39 +5.94· anchal, which contains Giridih Town, has the 1901 1,177,961 +13,640 +1.17 +0.22* highest population (124.194) and 1911 1,288,609 +110,648 +9.89 +3.67 anchal the lowest (25,562) in the Qistrict. 1921 1,276,946 _ll,663 -0.91 -0.66 Giridih is the only anchal in Hazaribagh 1931 1,517,357 +240,411 +18.83 +1l.45 district with a population of over one lakb. 1941 1,751.339 +233,982 +15.42 +12.20 1951 1,937,210 +185,871 +10.61 +10.27 The average population of an anchal in the 1961 2.396,411 +459,201 +23.70 +19.77 district is 57.057.16 out of 42, or 38 per cen.t of the total, have higher population than the *Una.djusted for changes in territory after 1951. xi

The dia,gram below depicts the growth of district. Between 1891 and 1900, the total, rural and urban population of the dietrict district suffered from failure of crops since 1901 : due to deficient rainfall in 1895, 1896 and 1897; in 1897 there was heavy mortality due to fever, cholera and the indirect effeots of famine. On the POPULATION. 1901-1961 whole, public health was good in other DISTRICT HAZARIBAGH years. The 1901 census revealed an increase of l.2 per cent only. It is certain however that if the balance of migration had not boon heavily 24 ----t----1 ---- TOTAL --- RURAL against the district, the increase would ~UR9AN have been much greater than this. J: The next census (1911) registered an •.. 22 increase of 110,648 or 9.4 per cent and .. the increase was shared by every thana in the district except Chatra and 2 ! Simaria which suffered from an acute 'f;'ifdTh):'C;Y ):11 1%'0. 'B-a"llB.:&.gatJTl aTln a z part of Hazaribagh thana also suffered 18 - 0 from scarcity in 1908. On the whole, however, bothpublic health and econo­ .. mic conditions were satisfaotory in this .. 16 period. In the next decade (1911-20), .J there was heavy mortality from cholera :> and fever in 1911 ; the next five years .. were generally healthy, but there were ..0 cholera epidemios every year from 1916 to 1919, and the influenza epidemic of 1918-19 wrought great havoc, Hazari­ bagh being one of the districts which suffered most from this epidemic. In IO'~ __~~ ___J ____ ~~ __-L ____ _L __ ~~ 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1918, there was acute scarcity in addi­ tion to epidemics. There is little cause for surprise therefore that in In the nine decades since 1872, the popula­ spite of decrease in the adverse balance tion of Hazaribagh has more than trebled. of migration, the 1921 census recorded The above statement shows that the hig:hest a fall of 0.9 per cent. There was fall rate of increase (43.12 per cent) was registered in in every thana except four: Kodarma, 1881. Much of this increase was unreal because where there was an influx of immigrants the enumeration in 1872 was very deficient. due to the development of the Mica The balk of the increase has taken place only industry; which did not after 1921. The following excerpts from the suffer from the influenza epidemic to Census Report of 1951 give a succinct account the same extent as other thanas; of the trends and factors operating behind the Dumri and Dhanwar where new coal growth of population during the entIre period mines had been recently opened. 1872-1951 ln the following decade (1921-30), the "The 1872 census was very deficient in population of· Hazaribagh district this district. Between 1881-90, the increased by no less than 240,411 or population increased by 5.4 per cent. 18.8 per cent. Except for epidemics The increase was mainly in the GiridIh of cholera in 1921 and 1929, and some subdivision whIle with the exception increase in small-pox duiring 1926 and of Hunterganj, the population decreased 1927, public health was satisfactory in all thanas in the north-west of the throughout this period. The mean H XU

decennial rate of natural increase was were deficient also in earlier years. 15.2 per cent. The ratio of females to The census of 1951 disclosed an males was lower in 1981 than in 1921 increase of 185,871 or 10.6 per cent over which would seeIn to indicate that the 1941 census total. The decennial there was a falling off in emigration. growth rate calculated on the mean This conclusion is supported also by population of the decade comes to other evidence and part of the increase 10.1 per cent. The registered birth in population during this decade would and death figures however yield a seem to be due to improvement in the survival rate (natural increase rate) of balance of migration. only 6.1 per cent which is certainly an under-estimate. The difference In the next decade 1981-40, the people between the growth rate calculated from of Hazaribagh district enjoyed a remark­ census figures and natural increase rate able immunity from every kind of based on vital statistics would seem epidemic diseases. Cholera appeared to be due largely to deficiency in in epidemic form in 1935 but did not registration of births and deaths." cause a large number of deaths; plague had disappeared completely; and there The rate of growth of population in Hazari­ was substantial {all in the death rate bagh district in the last decade (1951-61) from fever and small-pox. Except in was higher than in any other decade except 1935, when the rice crop suffered due 1872-81. The rate of growth at 23.70 per to insufficient rainfall the outturn of cent in 1951-61 is higher than eVen the State crops was satisfactory in all the years average of 19.77 per cent and in fact, only of this decade. The population increased three districts, viz., Purnea (37.02 per cent), by 283,982 or 15.4 per cent. The Saharsa (31.75 per cent) and Dhanbad (27.91 mean deoonnial growth rate comes to per cent) have registered higher rate of increase 14.3 per cent but the decennial rate than the district of Hazaribagh during the last of natural increase based on registered decade. birth and death figures, was 9.5 only. There appears to have been some The main reason behind the big spurt in deterioration in the functioning of the the rate of growth of population all Over the registration system in this district country during the last decade is believed to during this period, and the actual rate be a significant fall in the death rates. Improved of natural increase or survival 'must public health conditions" better arrangements have been much higher than this, but for medical treatment, and utilisation of m.odern a part of the increase in population techniques in surgery and wonder drugs have should be attributed to improvement gone a long way toward{3 lOWering of the death in the balance of mIgration and the rates in general and infant mortality rates in introduction of an extended period of particular. Without any corresponding lowering enumeration based on normal residence of birth rates, therefore. a high rate of increase in place of the old one-night system of population is only natural. Unfortunately, of census enumeration. because of the well -acknowledged deficiency in the registration of vital statistics of births and In the last decade, 1941-50, cholera deaths, there is not muoh scope for testing the appeared in epidemic form in 1943, and COrrectness of above postulates with reference was present also in other years, but the to the registered figures of births and deaths. cholera death rate remained nearly the same as during 1931-40. The Another factor having an important bearing death rate from fever and small-pox on growth of population in Hazaribagh district appears to have declined furthet. The is migration, which is dependent upon general outturn of crops was on the whole economic conditions prevailing in the district satisfactory in most years, but as in and outside. It is generally found that there many other districts, the winter paddy is outward movement of population in search crops as also Bahi suffered serious of employment from economically backward damage in 1950-51 particularly in paIts areas. The trend is reversed when there is of Chatra subdivision where crops affiuenoe at home. UnfoItunately, a complete xiii Per cent variations In the popuJaClon of subdivisions and pioture of migration trends at the distriot aD.cbals 01 the Haliaribf,gb dlstrlet 19&1-61-ooncZd. level is not available, for data relating to inter­ State emigration by the district of origin are DistrictJ Population Percentage Subdivision/ decado not available for any oensus except 1921. Anchal ---.----.1951 1961 Variation variation However, some indication of the general trend oan be had from the figures relating to inter­ 1 2 345 district migration within the State. In 1951, the number of emigrants from Hazaribagh to 28,478 33,818 +5,340 + 18.75 other districts of the State exceeded the number Jaridih 43,379 53,307 +9.928 +22.89 of immigrants to Hazaribagh from other districts of the State by 4,660. In 1961, however, Kodarma 68,870 90,814 +21.944 +31.86 the number of such immigrants outnumbered 36,139 41.736 +5.597 + 15.49 the emigrants by 19,001. This may be one of the reasons for relatively higher rate of popula­ Patratu 45,365 59.488 + 14.123 +31.13 tion growth in Hazaribagh during the last Chatra Subdivision 262,5a 821,065 +58,551 +22.80 decade. Chauparan 54,296 64.375 + 10,079 + 18.56 Areas of comparatively slow rate of growth 48.737 61,423 + 12.686 +26.03 of population in the last decade oan be easily pinpointed in the table below showing relevant Hunterganj 42,672 51,520 + 8.848 + 20.73 figures for the distriot, subdivisions and anchals: Pratap Pur •. 32,233 40.053 +7,820 +24.26

Per cent variations In the population of subdivisions and Chatra ~6.339 57,001 + 10,662 +23.01 anchals of the Hazarlbagh district, 1951-61 Simaria 38,237 46,693 +8,456 +22.11

Districtl ,..-__PopulationJ.. __ -. Subdivisionl Pd::Jeage Glrldlh Subdivision 700,202 858,231 +158,037 +22.57 Anchal 191n 1961 Variation variation Gawan 34,388 41,653 +7,265 +21.13 1 2 5 Tisri 29.574 35,822 +6,248 +21.13 1,937,210 2,396,411 +459,201 +23.70 HAZARIBAGH Satgawan 21,408 25,562 +4,154 +19.40 Sadar Subdivision 974,494 1,217,107 +242.613 +24.90 Jamua 69,432 82,629 + 13.197 +19.01 Barhi 40,851 53,078 + 12,227 +29.93 Deori 48,217 56,562 +8.345 +17.31 BarkatHa 35,880 46,620 +10.740 +29.93 Dhanwar 62.522 75,297 +12,775 +20.43 72,141 88.213 + 16,072 +22.28 Bagodar Birni 42,595 48,925 +6,330 + 14.86 Bishungarh •. 44,707 54,668 +9.961 +22.28 Giridih 103,280 124,1~4 +20,914 +20.25 Haza.riba.gh 68,873 85,621 +16,748 +24.32 41.231 48,921 +7,690 + 18.65 kamsandi 40,169 51,171 + 11.002 Kat +27.39 Gande 44,217 56,684 + 12,467 +28.20 38,357 47,108 +8,751 +22.81 Ichak Dumri 55,240 '11.621 + 16.381 +29.65 Barkagaon 34,285 40,569 + 6,284 18.33 + Nawadih 49,233 62,369 + 13,136 +26.68 28,890 34,185 5,295 + 18.33 Keredari + Pirtanr 32,576 41,307 +8,731 +26.80 Tandwa 26,876 31.802 + 4,926 18.33 + Bermo 66,289 86.693 +20.404 +30.78 Mandu 40,823 60,374 + 19,551 +47.89 1951 populatlOIl8of anchals have been taken from Nagri (Churchu) 26,192 38,737 +12,545 +47.90 the E.Summary Tables of 1951 Census. Where a police station of 1951 hls been split into two Ramgarh 66,737 88,180 +21,443 +32.13 or more &nchals, the 1951 population of the police station has been distributed among the J ainagar 45,276 44,290 -986 -2.18 anchals in the same proportion as in 1961. Gola 49.608 57,219 +7,611 +15.34 The map at page XIV shows the percentage Gumia 54.385 70.730 + 16,345 +30.05 variations of popUlation in different anchals of PeteJ;bar ;38,213 45,379 +7,166 +18.7t) tbe district during 1951-61. '0 e... •

'0 •••

'0.. e., • xv

Among the subdivisions, Hazaribagh Sadar 20 and 25 per cent, and 12 others varying registered the highest rate of growth of 24.90 between 15 and 20 per cent. Birni (14.86 per cent. Giridih and Chatra (22.57 per cent per cent) is the solitary anchal which has and 22.30 per oont respectively) had lower registered growth rate below 15 per cent. growth rate than the district average of 23.70 Curiously enough, the J ainagar anchal has per cent. actually suffered a deoline of 2.18 per cent. Among the anchals, Nagri (Churchu) has The Rural Population shown the highest increase (47.90 per cent) followed very closely by Mandu (47.89 per cent). 91.60 per cent of the population ofHazari­ Ramgarh (32.13 per cent), Kodarma (31.86 bagh district is ruraL The corresponding per cent), Patratu (31.13 per cent), Bermo proportion for the State is almost the same (30.78 per cent) and Gumia (30.05 per cent), (91.57 per cent). The statement below COID­ have also shown more than 30 per cent increase pares the per cent decade variations of rural in population. Of the remaining 35 anchals, . and total populations and proportions of rural 8 anchals have registered growth rates varying population to total populatioll in Hazaribagh between 25 and 30 per cent, 13 varying between district and Bihar State during 1901-61: Per cent varia.tlons In a.nd proportions of rural population In Ha.zariba.gh district and Bihar State, 1901-61 Hazaribagh district Bihar State ~------~------~ ~ Per cent decade variation Per cent of Per cent decade variation Per cent of Census ,-----...... rural Rural Total population population population to total population 1 2 3 5 6 7 1901 96.01 1911 +9.59 +3.67 96.22 1921 -1.51 -0.66 95.86 1931 +18.96 + 11.45 95.46 1941 +13.75 +12.20 94.62 1951 +8.15 + 10.27 93.31 1961 +2l.68 + 19.77 91.57 It is significant that the growth of rural population in Hazaribagh district after 1931 has always been tardier than that of total Hazaribagh has an urban population of population. It follows, therefore, that the 201,184 comprising 8.40 per cent of the district growth of urban population in the district has population. The corresponding proportion for been faster than its rura] counterpart. It is the State is almost the same (8.43 per ceht) also noteworthy that the proportion of rural and for the country more than twice population has been declining at each census as much (17.97 per cent). The statement since 1931. A comparison with the correspond­ below shows the proportions and rates of ing proportions for the State will reveal that growth of urban population in Hazaribagh the extent of urbanisation in the district of district and Bihar State during the period, Hazaribagh has almost been on par with that 1901-61: of the State as a whole. Trend ot urban growth In Hazarlbagh dlstriot and Bihar State, 1901-61 Ha7aribagh district Bihar State ~,------~------~ ,...,------T--.-----..... Census Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent Number of variation in of urban to Number of variation in of urban to towns urban total towns urban total population population population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1901 3 3.04 55 3.99 1911 3 +2.98 2.86 57 -1.92 3.78 1921 3 +19.68 3.46 63 +9.03 4.14 1931 3 +15.17 3.35 66 +22.00 4.54 1941 6 +63.08 4.75 82 +32.99 5.38 1951 8 +60.02 6.87 103 +37.07 6.69 1961 10 +51.12 8.40 153 +50.94 8.43 'NQ'rJil: Only those towns of pre'VlouB censuses ha.ve been considered which were towns in 1961 also. xvi

It is evident that the urban population of alwaJ's been higher than that of the State in Hazaribagh district has always been on increase. each decade except 1921-31. The rates of growth have, however, been more The statement below traces the growth of significant after 1931. It is noteworthy that populati9I}. of individual towns of Hazaribagh the rate of urban growth in Hazaribagh has district since, 1901 : Growth of population of Individual towns In Hazarlbagh district, 1901-61 Population Name of Towns ,...... 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hazaribagh (M) .• 40.958 33.812 24.918 20,977 17,060 17,009 15,799 (+21.13) ( +35.69) (+18.79) (+22.96) (+0.30) (+7.66) Giridih (M) 36.881 29,167 25,326 21,122 18,874 10,668 9,433 (+26.45) (+15.17) (+19.90) (+11.91) ( + 76.!l'2) (+13.09) J aridih Bazar 31,605 Jhumri TilaiYa (N) 21.777 9,090 (+139.57) Ramgarh (Cantt.) 20,041 14,775 - (+35.64) Bermo 13,813 8,920 5.674 (+54.85) (+57.21) Chatra (M) 12,507 9,9Il 9,638 8,758 8,225 9,222 10,599 (+26.19) (+2.83) (+10.05) (+6.48) (-10.81) (-12.99) Kargali 9,384 17.644 10,127 (-46.81) ( +74.23) Barki Saraiya Town 8,812 Bokaro 5,406 9,807 7,509 (-44.88) (+30.60)

NOTE : Figures within brackets below the· absolute figures, in dicate per cent increase( +) or decrease (-) during the deCade.

( MI-Municipality (N)-Notified Area ( Oantt.)-Cantonment

The distriot has an urban population of mainly to the pleasant climate and several _ 201,184 persons living in 10 towns. Hazaribagh, educational and penal institutions in it. There Giridih and Chatra are old towns continuing are residential schools and colleges for boys from 1901 or earlier. Three mining towns, as well as girls, run chiefly by the missionaries. viz., Bermo, Kargali and Bokaro, were added The Polioe Training College. the Central Jail and in 1941; two more, viz., Jhumri Tilaiya and the Reformatory are some of its important Ramgarh, in 1951 ; and one more, viz., :Sarki institutions. The exceptional growth in Saraiya in 1961. 1941-51 refleats to some extent the establish­ ment of a number of Government offices and Hazaribagh town had 15,799 persons in the location of headquarters of the Damodar 1901. The population inoreased only slightly Valley Corporation. In the last decade the in the next decade and stagnated 'flIhereafter rate of growth has been fair but much behind till 1921. There was an increase of 22.9 per that of other mining and industrial towns. cent in 1921-31. This rate was more or less maintained in the following censuses, the only Giridih- -had only 9,433 persons in 1901. exception being the decade ended in 1951 in Unlike Haz&;ribagh, tpe growth of Giridih was which the variation was as muoh as 35.69 per very high up to 1921 in whioh year its 1901 cent. Hazaribagh is nearly 40 miles away from population was doubled, and stood higher the nearest railway station, and owes its growth than that of Hazaribagh. This position continued xvii tillI94;I. The growth and prosperity of Giridih persons with the inclusion of Jaridih Bazar. were linked with that of the coal and mica. The town group is a very important coal mining industries. The last decade saw an increase centre. It also contains a large Thermal Power of 26.45 per cent which is only slightly higher Station at Bokaro. than the urban aV'erage of the district. \ Ramgarh is essentially a cantonment town In contrast to Hazaribagh and Giridih, but because of its situation in the midst of Chatra has hardly grown at all. Its population newly started mines and heavy industries, it is has risen from 10,599 in 1901 to 12,507 in fast developing into an important trading and 1961 or by a mere 18 per cent. The loss of industrial centre. The growth of 35.64 per cent population up to 1921 could not be made up in 1951-61 may well be the forerunner of even by 1951, but the last deoade saw an higher rates in future. increase of 26.19 per cent. The commercial importance of the town is hardly expected to Jhumri Tilaiy.a, has more than doubled its be regained and it is likely to remain primarily population in the first ten years of its existenoe an administrative centre. as a town. It is a very important centre for mica trade and serves the rich mines of Dom­ The three towns added in 1941 (Bermo, chanch. It is well connected by road as well Kargali and Bokaro) constitute one complex, as rail. The railway station, which lies in which was joined by Jaridih Bazar in 1961. Jhumri Tilaiya, is however known as Kodarma There has been some confusion regarding the by the name of a place actually 4 miles away. jurisdiction of these towns, and hence the rate of growth may best be considered in terms of The only addition to the urban list in 1961 the Barmo town group. The population rose is Barki Saraiya. It is a rail head (Hazaribagh from 23,310 in 1941 to 36,371 in 1951 or by Road Railway Station) and a favourite health 56.03 per cent. The increase of 65.54 per cent resort. It is still a small town with a popula­ in 1951-61 is mainly due to addition of 31,605 tion of 8,812 only. 8. MIGRATION In Indian census, migration is determined tion), and international immigrants (those solely by the Qoncept of place of birth. Thus, born outside India). Emigrants from the a person born at a place other than the village district are those who were born in the district or town of enumeration is treated as an immi­ but were enumerated outside it within a district grant. Immigrants can be suitably classified of the State or in another State. . Information according to their place of birth as intra-district is not available for the very few persons borD immigrants (those born elsewhere in the district in the district who may have emigrated outside of enumeration), inter-district but intra-State the country. immigrants (those born in other districts of The distribution of population en umerated the State), inter-State immigrants (those born in Hazaribagh district in 1961, by place of in States in India beyond the State of enumera- birth is given in the fol1owh~g statement Distribution of population In Ral"rlbagh district by place of birth, 1981 Total Rural Urban Birth place r-- ...... ~ PerSOns Males females PerSOns Males Females- PerSOns Males Females -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 'lObi populatioD •• 2,898,401t t,208,&08 t,t92,90I 2,t85,H'I t,09I,878 t,t02.5409 20t.t840 110,825 90.8-159 (tOO.OO) (100.00) (tOO.OO) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (tOO.OO) Born- At the place of 1,629,380 1,035,023 594,357 1,522,811 974,019 548,792 106,569 61,004 45,565 enumeration. (67.'99) (86.00) (49.83) (69.37) (89.14) (49.7S) (52.9Ii) (55.04) (50.43) Elsewhere in the district 585,721 82,439 503,282 553,776 68,933 484,843 31,945 13,506 18,439 of enumeration. (24.44) (6.85) (42.19) (25.23) (6.31) (43.97~ (15.88) (12.19) (20.40) In c»her distriots of Bihar 120,117 51,240 68,877 89,681 33,489 56,192 30,436 17.751 12,685 (5.01) (4.26) (5.77) (4.08) (3.07) (5.10) (15.13) (16.02) (14.04) In other States of India· 55,006 30.794 24,212 26,~02 14,568 11,934 28,504 16,226 HI,278 (2.30) (2.56) (2.03) (1. 1) (1.33) (1.08) (14.17) (14.64) (13.59) Outside India 6,187 4,007 2,180 2,457 1,669 788 3,730 2,338 1,39.2 (O.26) (0.S3) (0.18) (0.11) (0.13) (0.07) (1.85) (2.11) (1.54)

• Inoludes birth plaoe ''O'no1assit1a.ble'. NO!rlll: Figures within brackets in4ioate peroentages. xviii

It is evident that the main bulk (67.99 per married, which is generally contracted outside cent) of the population in Hazaribagh district the place of their birth. Thus, while 86.00 per was enumerated at the place of birth. The cent of males in Hazaribagh were enumerated corresponding proportion for the State Was at the ·place of their birth, the corresponding 69.31 per cent. Those born elsewhere in the proportion among females was 49.83 per cent district of enumeration comprised 24.44 per cent and a considerable portion of them no doubt or a little less than one-fourth of the popula­ comprised of unmarried girls. Marriage migra­ tion. Immigrants to Hazaribagh from other tion among females is, however, largely confined districts of Bihar comprised 5.01 per cent of to places within the district. Thus, as against the district population. Those coming from 92.85 per cent males born and enumerated in other States of India accounted for 2.30 per the district of Hazaribagh, the proportion of cent, while immigrants from outside India females is as high as 92.02 per oent. comprised 0.26 per cent only of the district population. It may be of interest to ascertain the extent of immigration to, and emigration from, The picture of immigration varies rather Hazaribagh in relation to other districts of significantly between the two sexes. The bulk Bihar. The statement below gives ~he distribu­ of migration among females is occasioned by tion per 1,000 of eaoh separately for males and the movement consequent upon their getting females;

Distribution of IIligrants to, and from, Hazaribagh in relation to other distrIcts of the state, 11161 Immigrants to..Hazaribagh from- Emigrants from Hazaribagh to- r-~------'------..... ,- ..... Districts Males FeI)lales Districts Males Females

Totcl 1,000 1,000 Total 1,000 1,000 Patna 77 37 Patna 15 23 Gaya 248 215 Gaya 115 128 Shahabad 82 24 Shahabad 5 6 Saran 61 17 Saran 1 2

Champaran 8 ;J Champaran 1 1 Muzaffarpur 26 8 Muzaffarpur 2 2 Darbhanga 24 6 Darbhanga. 3 2 Monghyr 77 116 Monghyr 14 99 Bhagalpur 19 10 Bhagalpur 3 7 Saharsa 4 2 Saharaa 1 1 Purnea 4 3 Purnea 4 1 Santal Parganas 42 137 Santal Parganas 20 124 Palamau 68 73 Palamau 41 73 Ranchi 144 120 Ranchi 77 139 Dhanbad 82 201 Dhanbad 654 369 Singhbhum 34 28 Singhbhum 44 23

Hazaribagh has common borders with the districts account for 86.2 per cent of females districts of Gaya, Monghyr, Santa} Parganas, and 66.1 per' cent of males.among inter-district l?alamau, Ranchi and Dhanbad. Thus, these immigrants to Hazaribagh. No other district xix

oontributes even 10 per oent of suoh immigrants. So far as immigrants from other States of So far as emigration from Hazaribagh to other India are oonoerned, males (30,794) predominate. distriots of the State is oonoerned, Dhanbad Among the States West :Bengal, which is con­ (65.4 per oent) and Gaya (11.5 per oent), the tiguous to Hazaribagh has sent the largest two adjacent distriots aooount for more than number of immigrants (M-7,312, E-9,277) three-fourths of the total among males. Males followed by (M-5,828, F- emigrate generally in searoh of employment. 6,185), (M-7,556, F-2,126), Thus, Dhanbad, whioh provides better avenues (M-3,061__, F-I,816), of employment, has absorbed nearly two-thirds (M-1,429, F-I,178), Orissa (M-973, F-685), of the total male emigrants from Hazaribagh Madras (M-995, F-503), (M-746, to other distriots of Bihar. As stated eaTlier, F-323), (M-489, F-358), female emigration is influenoed largely by (M-570, F-178), Andhra Pradesh (M-331, marriages. It follows that the bulk of it F-141), Assam (M-152, F-109) and Mysore should be confined to adjoining distriots. Thus, lM-156, F-93). Figures relating to immi­ the six adjaoent districts of Gaya, Monghyr, grants from other States are very small. Simi­ Santal Parganas, Palamau, Ranchi and Dhanbad lar information in respeot of emigrants from each drawing over 7 per oent of the emigrant Hazaribagh to other States of India are not females from Hazaribagh to other distriots available for any census after 1921. In that aooount for 93.2 per cent of them. No other year, as many as 87,806 persons had emigrated distriot except Patna and Singhbhum (each from Hazaribagh to other States of India as drawing 2.3 per cent) absorbs even 1 per cent against 9,958 immigrants from other States of such emigrant females. to this distriot.

I 9. AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS Age to age struoture as inconsistenoies apparent in single year age returns are largely eliminated Single year age returns have been presented' in the heaped age-groups. While the five in Table C-IV of 1961*. This table has not year' age groups have their own importanoe, been reproduced in the present volume for want particularly in regard to evaluation of seX of space. Among the census tables published ratios for the purpose of assessing economic in this volume, however, is table C-II which charaoteristics, four broad age groups indioative classifies the popUlation of either sex in quin­ of children (0-14), young persons (15-34), quennial age groups and also by marital status. middle aged peFsons (35-59) and elderly persons :Broad age groups are also shown in Tables (60+) are more revf:>aling. B-! and C-III, inoluded in this volume. The following statement shows the distribution Heapings into quinquen.ial age groups of population by sex and four broad age groups result in better appreoiation of data relating in Hazaribagh district and Bihar State : Distribution of 1,000 persons, males and females in Hazaribagh dlstrietand Bihar state br broad age groups, 1961 Hazaribagh district Bihar State Age-groups ... PerSOnS Males Females Persons Males Females""" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 All ages 2,396,411 1,208,503 1,192,908 46,455,610 28,801.449 28,154,181 (1.000) (1,000) (1.000) (1,000) (1.000) (1,000) 0-14 1,042,433 530,615 511,818 19,653,328 10,112,846 9,540,482 (435) (441) (429) (423) (434) (412) 15-34 770,398 379,595 390,803 14.335,615 6,976,349 7,359,266 (322) r(315) (328) (309) "(299) (318) 35-59 481,102 246,367 235,335 9,845,764 5.006,949 4,838,815 (201) (205) (197) (212) (215) (209) 60+ 101,521 46,725 54,796 2,608,218 1.197,596 1,410,622 (42) (39) (46) (56) (52) (61) Age not sta.ted 357 201 156 12,685 7.709 4,976 (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N)-denotes negligible figures, .CenBus of India, 1961, Bihar,·Vol. IV, PartII·C.,Socialand Cultural Tables. NOTE: Figures within brackets give the dilltribution per 1,000 persons, males ~nd females, xx

The diagt'aJn below shows the per cent distri- by the four broad age groups: bution of male and female popula.tion sepa.rately

DISTRIBUTION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS 1961

-. AGE GROUPS _ 0-14 _ 35-59

.,5-34 ~ 60+

It is evident that a little more than 'one­ Another interesting feature is the higher half (52.3 per cent) of the total population is proportion, as well as number of elderly females, in the working age group 15-59 years. The' both in Hazaribagh and Bihar, which would proportion among males (52.0 per cent) is seem to indicate greater longevity among theJll. some what lower than that among females (52.5 per cent) though the bulK of the working Sex Ratio population is drawn from among males. The corresponding proportion for the State is Sex ratio is determined by the number of comparatively lower (52.1 per cent for persons). females per 1,000 males. The district of Hazari­ The proportion of elderly persons is lower bagh has a sex ratio of 991 as against 994 in and that of children higher than in the State. the State of Bihar. Four districts, viz., Saran According to Sundburg, "half of the total (1,137), Darbhanga (~,059), Muzaffarpur (1,047) popUlation is aJways made up of persons between and Gaya (1,010) have higher sex ratios than 15 and 50 years of age" while the fluctuation!> Hazaribagh. in the lower and higher categories respectively indicate whether the population is progressive, The following statement traces the changing stationary or retrogressive"*. Thus a propor­ pattern of sex ratio in the district and the State, tion of 40 per, cent or more in the age· group 1901-61 : 0-14 is indicative of the population being pro­ Variations in sex ratio in Hazarlbagh distrlClt and Bihar gressive, 33 per cent of its being stationary and State separately fOr total. ruraI and urban areas. 1901-81 NV.BlaB OJ!' lI'Ell'ALBS PlI:;& 1,000 JU.LIIS 20 per cent (of its being retrogressive. By these ,...... criteria it would seem that both Hazaribagh Hazaribagh district Biha.r8tate district and Bihar State have highly progressive Census __ - -. ,...... Total Rural Urban Total populations and, comparatively, the former is Rural Urban 1 2 3 4: 5 6 more so than the latter. '1 1901 1,066 1,068 999 1,054 1,057 997 *Census of India., 1931, Vol. VII, Bihe.r a.nd Orissa., Part I, 1911 1,048 1,052 946 1,044 1,048 936 Report by W. G. Lacey, page 122. 11121 1,046 1,Q5Q 959 1,016 1,023 869 • j ~X:l

Variations tn sex rado In Hazarillagb dlstrlci and Blbar It is natural that rural area,s, which send Staia separate I, lor total, rural and urban areas, 1901-S1-eoncld. out bulk of'the emigrants, should invariably ha.ve NUMBER OF FIIIMALES PER 1,000 lII:ALlllS higher sex ratios than urban areas. This is r---- true as muc~ of Hazaribagh as of the State. Hazaribagh district Bihar State Census r----A..-----. Total Rural Urban Total R~ Urban The urban sex ratio in the district has always 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 been adverse. The urban areas. in fact suffer from a chronic shortage of females. This is a 1931 1,018 1,021 931 .994 1,003 813 feature common to most of the towns in northern 1941 991 999 853 996 1,006 828 India. Evidently, the towns serve only a limited purpose, the popUlation being mainly 1951 974 988 S03 ·1}f)0 1,001 8n agricultural with its moorings in villages. 1961 991 1,~09 815 994 1,012 811 People take to towns only for purposes such as employment, education, trade, business, profes­ The diagram below depicts the a.bove statistics sion, etc. Most. of these avocations concern for the district by means of a. graph separately men only who come to, or live in towns as a for total, rural and urban populations: sort of makeshift arrangement. They continue to keep contact with their Village homes where they leave behind their families and make SEX RATIO, 190J-1961 frequent visits to look after cultivation, observe festivals and for various other' puq>oses. Of DISTRICT HAZAR1BAGH us 0 course, definite signs of change in this pattern of living are discernible now and more people are making towns their permanent abode. 0 TOTAL Even so, the old order takes long to change. ----.-- RURAL _ .••... _.--- URBAN ~- Sex ratios by broad age groups give a more 0 . illumihating picture of the factors at work. ~ The following statement does so for HazJl.ribagh .... ~' .. [EOUALITV .~, district and :Bihar State: r'-, """i ~- ... )'./) a: ...... ;Y 1&1 '. ' ...... ~ ) .. Q. 950 ...... , Sex ratio lIy broad age groups In Batarlbagh dlstrlct and ., Bihar State~ 1961 C&I " ... \ , Number of females per 1,000 males 0 '. ~ 90 \, Age group ,...,------'--___. __ ..... It.. \ ...... Razaribagh district Bihar Sta.te 85 0 " " 0-14 965 943 " ...... ~ ...... &0 0 '\ 15-34 1,030 1,055 35-59 955 966

' .... 1S 60+ 1,173 1,178 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961

As in the State so in Haz;aribagh, sex ratio The overall se, ratio remained favourable among children (age group 0-14) is adverse. in Haza,ribagh till 1931; after which it became Migration is not likely to have much influence adverse and has continued so till 1961. During in determining the sex ratio in this age group. the entire period 1901-51, the trend was It follows, therefore, that deficit of females towards a falling sex ratio in district as well as among children is mainly the outcome ofbiolo~ the State. 1961 has, however, registered a slight gical and natural causes. In the age group improvement In the position. l5-34 the sex ratio in the district is favourable. xxii

At least a portion of the high sex ratio among persons (60+) both in the district and the State. young persons (15-34) is due to educational migration which affects mostly males. The Marital status sex ratio in the age group 35-59, however, is adverse. The trend in the age groups Table C-II at page 69 furnishes relevant 15-34 and 35-59 is similar to that in the statistics on this topic. The statement State. Higher longevity among females seems to below gives the distribution of 1,000 persons, explain the high sex ratio among elderly males and fema.le~ by marital status: Distribution of population In Hazaribagh dlstrielt and Bihar State by marital status, 1961 Hazaribagh district Bihar State Marital status r------.A. c-----.A. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7

Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,~OO 1,000 1,000 Never married .. 445 491 398 447 498 396

Married 480 470 489 476 459 492

Widowod 71 34 109 74 39 109

Divorced or separated 3 4 3 3 3 2

Unspecified status 1 1 1 N 1 1 N-denotes negligible figures. NOTE: All persons in the age group 0-9 have been treated as 'never married' irrespective of actual returns. The diagram below gives for Hazaribagh divorced or separated persons and those the per cent distribution of never married, of unspecifed status are too small for married and widowed persons separately for diagrammatic representation: males , and females. The figures for

DISTRIBUTION BY. MARITAL STATUS

MALE 1961

39.82 %

DIVORCED OR SEPARATED o NEVER MARRIED I .. XXlll

Like other districts of Bihar, Hazaribagh is higher than that of the State (45.9 per cent) has relatively more 'never married' males than while the proportion among females in the females and more married females than males. district (48.9 per cent) is lower than that in the This is explained by the fact that girls get State (49.2 per cent). The percentage of widows married at much younger age than boys. As in the district (10.9) is the same as in the against 49.1 per cent of males in Hazaribagh State. not married at all, the corresponding proportion among females is 39.8 per cent only. In the A hetter appreciation of marital status State, the proportions are 49.S and 39.6 per cent can be had from an analysis of marital status, respjctively for males and females. The proportion by broad age groups as in the following of married males in Hazaribagh (47.0 per cent) Statement:

Distribution of 1,000 persons of either sex: In broad age groups by marital status, In Hazaribagh, 1961 Males Females

Marital status r------A------, r------A------~ Q-H 15-34 35-59 iii} +.. i}-H 15-34 35-M} 60+ 1 2 3 4 5 1) 7 8 9 Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Never married •• 957 209 17 9 894 40 6 6 Married 41 765 894 715 104 915 682 224 Widowed 1 17 85 274 1 39 309 767 Divorced or aeparated 1 8 4 2 1 5 2 2 Unspecified status N 1 N 0 N 1 1 1 N-denotes negligible figures. O-denotes nil.

Notwithstanding the fact that all persons The universality of marriage' particularly aged 0-9 were treated as 'never married; irres­ among females is established by the faot that pective of their actual returns in this regard, only 0.6 per cent of the females in eaoh of the age as much as 4.1 per cent of males and 10.4 per groups 35-59 and 60+ belong to the cent of f(fmales in the age group 0-14 have been category 'never married'. It is also signifioant returned as married. The corresponding to note that only 4.0 per cent of females in the proportions for the State are 3.5 and 8.2 per age group 15-34 are 'never married'. The cor­ cent respeotively. It follows, therefore, that responding proportions among males are under­ inoidence of ohild marriages in Hazaribagh standably higher, particularly in the age distriot is higher than that in the State. ,Com­ group 15-34. pared to other distriots, Gaya (6.1 per cent), Darbhanga (5.9 per cent), Saharsa (5.3 per cent) and Palamau (4.9 per cent) have higher per­ In regard to widowed persons, it is only natu­ centages of married males while Monghyr (1l.4 ral that with the restrictions prevalent among per oent), Saharsa (11.3 per cent), Darbhanga the on widow remarriage, the proportion (11.2 per cent), :Bhagalpur (11.0 per cent) and of widows should be apprec1ably higher than Gaya (10.'1 per oent) have higher peroentages of that of widowers. married females in this age group.

1'0. LITERACY AND EDUCATION

In the district of Hazaribagh, 346,807 per­ population are able to read and write or have sons comprising 14.47 per cent of its total attained higher educational level. The corres- xxiv ponding percentage for BiharStat~ is 18.40. The than th~t in the State (21.75 per cent). Among district has, therefore, lower literacy rate than the districts of the .State, it is almost at the the State as a whole. bottom. The three diatlicts with lower rates be!ug Saharsa (16.69 per cent), Palamau Children up to 4 years of age are, by definition, (16.41 per cent) and Champaran (15.46 per cent). treated as illiterate. 'rhe effective literacy rate The literacy rate in urban areas of the district is is, therefore, measured by the proportion of three and a quarter times the rate in rural literate and ~ducated persons to Parsone! aged areas. The difference is particularly marked in [) or more. The following table shows the case of females. While nearly one out of every effective literacy rate per 10,000 of population three urban females in Hazaribagh is literate, in Hazaribagh district and Bihar State, separa­ ~he corresponding proportion among rural tely for persons, males and females, and for females is one out of every thirty. total, rural and urban population: It is also noteworthy that almost 61 per cent of males in urba.n. areas are literate, the corres­ Effective nt.racy rates for Hazaribagh district an' Bihar ponding percentage in rural areas being a little State, 1981 less than 26 per cent. It is also' noteworthy Number of'literates pet ~,OOO that the e1iective literacy rates in both ~ Category oi Persons)Ma1esJ Hazaribagh 'Bihar State the rural and urbw areas of Haz.aribagh are population Females district below the State rates. 1 2 3 4 A break up of the literate popUlation by, Total P 1,729 2,175 various educational levels shows the backward­ M 2,896 3.519 817 ness of the district in regard t9 educational F 540 progress. Among the literates, as much as Rural P 1,460 1,901t M 2,563 3,219 72.3 per cent can merely read and write; 20.6 F 339 618 per cent have crossed the primary or junior Urban P 4,716 5,021 basic standard; and only 7.1 percent havepassed M 6,075 6,363 F 2,984 3,310 the matriculation or higher examination. The classification of literate and educated persons In regard to total population, the effective by broad educational levels, separately for literacy rate in Ha.zal'ibagh (17.29) is lower total, rural and urban areas is given below:

OlalSlfleat!on ot Hhr,ate and edueatec! person, In Jlazarlbagh district II, broad edueatlonal level., 1981 Number of'literates Proportion per 1,000 of' total Proportion per 1,000 of all Total population literates. Educatiollal Rural ,- ,- ___." lenl Urban •• Fers()ns Males Femaleil Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Literate (with. T 250,665 209,198 41,467 125 207 42 723 714 773 out eduoational B 203,462 177,372 26,090 111 194 28 765 755 887 level) ¥ 47,203 31,826 15,377 215 331 204 584 545 684 Primary 011' 1unior T 71,618 61,288 10,330 36 61 10 206 209 192 bs.sic R 49,884 45,362 4,522 27 50 5 188 193 145 U 21,734 15,926 5,808 127 166 77 269 273 258 Matrioulation T 24,524 22,663 ' 1,861 12 22 2 71 77 35 and above R 12,635 12,07.2 563 7 13 1 . 52 18 U 11,889 10;691 1,298 ~9 110 17 147" 182 58 NOTJII: Total population exoludes• population in the age group 0--4.

The contrast between rural and urban a~ong urban females, rural males and rural areas as also between males and females is most females ~re 1.7.1 1.3 and 0.1 respectively. conspicuous in the educational level, mattioUla: ,.' . ' - tion and above. While 11.0 per cent of , The diagr~m at facing page indic~tes the urban males in Hazaribagh district are at least literacy and educational levels for males and matriculate, the corresponding proportions females separately for rural and 'urban areas. LI~TERACY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS 1961 DISTRICT HAZARIBAGH

MALE FEMALE RURAL

74.37% 96.61 %

MALE FEMALE URIAN

39.25°1.

70.16%

t. LITE .. ATES WITHOUT tll1l11J S. MAT A leu L A T ION EOUCATIONAL LEVELS .---- AND ABOVE 2. PRIMARY OR JUNIOR 4. ILLITERATES 8 AS Ie' xxvi

.... :3 ....c ..a .... ~ ~ 1': -0 ::> 0 .& '" .g" "" :: ";;i 'ij ..c ~ u .. ~ ... c VI.. Ci a <

'0 o•

J: < l!> 7- on ct- U J: « 'lol CO < ~ IOi ex: J: ~ '..... - UJ 0", <:> '. ex: 0 • I- 2 ..... 0 0 :::; ...... on • « N ~ N U. I .« 0 .., CI 0- :c UJ § - 0- 0 ~ ..f c < I- I-'" ,... U z ~ ex:- '"u 0 ..J: ~ til! ~ ~I I- 0 (J) Q. ~ t- o • '" J: ~ ~ I 0- \. ...,.. ~ I '" 9 l xc ; ~ < ' ...... 0 The statement below compares the growth Since 1901, the literaoy rate in Haza.ribagh of literacy in Hazaribagh district and Bihar has always lagged behind the State. However, State during the period 1901 to 1961 : it is noteworthy that the district has taken rapid strides along the path to literaoy during Growth 01 literacy in Hazarlbagh ell.trlel and Bihar state. the last six decades. During this period the 1901-61 literaoy rate has gone up nearly six times. Even LITJUIAOY BATlD PEa 10.000 Oll' TOTAL POPULATION. IN so the gap between male and female literacy c------'---- utes is too glaring to escape attention. Census Haza.ribagh district Bihar State The extent of literacy among different c-----'------\ categories of workers (vide economic classification PerBoIlS Meles Femelei! PerBOIlS Meles Fen.ales given later) also throws interesting light on this subject. ReleV'ant statistics will be found in 1 2 :I 4 5 6 7 Tables B--III Part A and B-III Part B printed 1901 305 602 22 3940 777 29 elsewhere in this book. In Ha.zaribagh, literacy 1911 266 504 38 443 854 45 is highest among workers engaged in trade and commeroe (70. 85 per oent) followed by those in 1921 348 665 44 494 926 66 transport, storage and communications (55.67 1931 305 567 45 489 893 77 per cent). As is expected, the literaoy is lowest among agricultural labourers (2.:n per cent). 1941 714 1,288 133 1,072 1,873 261 Considering all workers together, the bulk of 1951 1,225 1,915 399 1,3(5 2,194 474 literates among them is made up of cultivators (48.79 per cent) beoause of their large share in the 1961 1,729 2,8116 540 2.175 3.519 817 lotal working popUlation. A graph illustrating the above statistics for An idea of the distribution of literacy in Hazaribagh district is 80110 given below: different parts of the district oaD be had from the literacy map at page XXVI. LITERACY, 1901-1961 The table below giV'es the rates for each DISTRICT HAZARIBAGH so subdivision. anchal and town individually : Effectiv. nteraey rates In subdivisions, ancha\S and towns of Hazarlbagh district 1961 PERSONS MALES ----- Subdlvision/Anchall Literacy Subdlvlslon/Anchal Llteracy 40 FEMALES .-.. - ...... Town pet Town per 10,000 10,000 1 2 1 2

Sadar Subdivision 1,767 11. Mandu 1.411 30 ... ,.j 1. Barhi 1,374 12. Nagrl(Churchu) 1155 ~ / ...z ,, 2. Barka.tha 1,211 13. Ramgarh 2,615 li1 ,l w... 3. Bagodar 1.543 Ramgarh Cantt. 5,441 20 / ,/ Ba.rki Sa.raiy80 3.623 14. J amagar 1,234 ,/ town. ,/ 4. Bishungarh 1.095 16. Gola 1,512 (' V 5. Hazaribagh 3,841 16. Gumia 1,571 10 " /_ / H80ZlIo1'lhagh (M) 6.046 17. Peterbar 1,248 )-~--... >--..... ~-...... 6. 1,393 18. Kasmar 1.837 )..... ~ . -- . 7. Ichak o ------. >.. 1,446 19. Jaridlh 1,438 1901 1911 1931 1941 1951 1961 8. Barkagaon 1,020 20. Kodlll'llla 2,663 9. Keredari 1,406 Jhumri Tllaiya. (N) 4.163 ·Exoluding persons in the age group 0-4. 10. Tandwa 1.016 21. Markacho 1,342 IftecUve 1l1e•• , r.ellD labdlvlso.lll, uchala ,114 to.... distinction. Bermo (31.89 per cent) cortlee ,01 J:laIIrHtagb dfstrle&. 1981-concld. next. There are five other anohals, viz., Giridih SubdivisionfAnohalf LiteraCY Subdivisionl bellall Literacy (29.86 per cent), Kodarma (26.63 per cent), Town per Town pel.' Ramgarh (26.15 per cent), Patratu (20.55 per 10.000 lO.O()O cent) and Ka:sm.at (18.37 per cent) which have 1 2 1 ~ higher literacy rates than the district (17.29 22. Patratu 2,055 34. Dhanwar 1,601 per cent). The literacy rate is lowest in Flratap Pur anchal (9.83 per cent), while in others the Chatra Subdivision 1.244 35. Birni 1,1117 rates vary between (10-17 per cent). .23. Chauparan 1,343 36. Giridjh 2,~86 Eilueational1nstltutions and number 01 pupils 24. Itkbori 1.116 Giridih (J4) &.4.44 25. Hunterganj 1,224 37. Bengabad 1.1.125 There has been appreciable increase in the number of rul types of institutions since 1947. .2a. Pratap Pur 983 38. Gande 1.315 - The number of primary schools rose from 709 27. Chatra 1,635 39. Dumri 1.452 (661 for boys and 48 for girls) in 1947 to 1,544 (1,404 for boys and 140 for girls) in 1960. The Chatra 1M) 3_.92 0 40. Nawadih 1,239 totaJ enrolment in prima.ry 8chools rose from 28. Simaria 1.040 41. Pirtal11' 1,195 29,828 (2,127 girls) to 91,483 (7,972 girls) during these years. Glrldlb Subdivision 1.8j8 42. Bermo 3.189 29. Gawan 1,362 Kargali town 3.079 Middle school educ~tion has also received 30. Tisri 1,405 :Sokaro town 5,416 great fillip. From 39 (5 for girls) middle schools in 1947 the number rose to 160 (11 for girls) in 31. Satgawan 1,723 Bermo town 2,626 1968. The number I()f pupils on the rolls also 32. Jamua 1,707 Ja.ridih Bazar 3,923 increased. from 7,560 (.2,600 girls) to 35,3n ~own. (2,542 girls). 33. Deori 1.42& Haza.rib~h anchal (38.41 per cent) ranks The number of high schools rose from 14 in first in the istrict in literacy. The large urbrm 1947 to 35 in 1960. The number of pupils population of Hazaribagh town with its hi~h on the roll also increased from 4.713 to 9,894 literacy rate helps the anchal to gain this during these years.

11. LANGUAGE "Mother-tongue is the language spoken in gives the distribution of major mother-tongues childhood by the person's mother to the pers(:m (having more than 1,000 speakers) in the district or mainly spoken in the household." T~ble separa.tely for total, rural and urban a.reas. C-V at page 74 gives the number of The mother-tongues have been arranged speakers of different languages and dialoota in descending order of their numerical in district and its anchals. The statement bel{)w importance: Distribution or major motber-Congues In HanrllJagb ilstrlct, 1961 Number of speakers Percentage of speakers of eaoh language iD Mothet'_tongue ,-.- v4.- ,...... Total Rura.l UrbaD Rural Urban

1 ~ 3 4 5 ~ All laD Pilei 1,896.4U a,191i.UT 101,184 - (100:00) (100.00) (100.00) ... 1,'72()j(J84 1,599,3'73 121,311 92.95 7.05 1?I.80) (72.86) (60.30)

HagahiJMagadhi 267.064 249.315 17.749 93.35 6.65 (l.l.lt-) (1l.36) (8.B2) xxix

Distribution or major mother-tongues In Basarlllag' dl.triet,1981--oonold. Number otspeakers per.centage of speakers of each language in Mo~h.r.tonsue r- '"'" t"'" Total B1J1'al Urban R1J1'al Urban 1 2 3 4. G 6 Santali 182,600 182.014 586 99.68 0.32 (7.62) (8.29) (0.29) 140,864 114.522 26,342 81.30 18.70 (5.88) (5.22) (13.09 ) Bengali 30473 17,882 12,59] 58.68 41.32 (1.27) (0.81) (6.26) • Kurukh/Oraon 9,660 9,299 361 96.26 3.74 (0.41) (0.42) (0.18) Mundari 8,541 7,404 1,137 86.69 13.31 (0.36) (0.34) (0.56) Punjabi 6,269 2,416 3,853 38.54 61.46 (0.26) (0.11) (1'.!t2) Oriya. 3,237 1,054 2,183 32.56 67.44 (0.13) (0.05) (1.08) Nepali 3,075 1,717 1,358 55.84 44.16 (0.13) (0.08) (0.67) Bhojpuri 2,742 1,665 1,077 60.72 39.28 (0.11) (0.07) (0.54) Marwari ... 2,511 384 2,127 15.29 84.71 (0.10) (0.02) (1.06) Tamil 1,850 290 1,560 15.68 84.32 (0.08) (0.01) (0.78) Gujarati 1,846 429 1,417 23.24 76.76 (0.08) (0.02) (0.70)

Rajas~hani 1,810 11 1,799 0.61 99.39 (0.08) (N) (0.89) Bilaspuri 1,396 897 499 64.26 35.74 (0.06) (0.04) «(};25) Maithili 1,303 843 460 64.70 35.30 (0.05) (0.(4) (0.23) KhorthaJKhotta 1,227 1,227 100.00 (0.05) (0.06) Chattisgarhi 1,217 17 1.200 1.40 98.60 (0.05) (N) (0.60) Ho 1,205 1,205 100.00 (0.05) (0.05) Malayalam 1,112 571 541 51.35 48.65 (0.05) (0.03) (0.27) Others 5,725 2,692 3,033 47.02 52.98 ,(0.24) (0.12) (1~51)

NOTE: Figtue8 within braekets indicate percentages. (N) -denotes negligible tip•.

In Ha.zaribagh, Hindi has been returned a.s popula.tion. MagahiJMa.gadhi ha.s similarly been the mother-tongue of 7r.SO per cent of the retumed in respect of 11.14 per cent a.nd Xxx

Santali 7.62 per ceut of the population. The has been returned as mother-tongue by even three languages taken together account for 1 per cent of the district population. 90.56 per cent of the district population. Not much should, however, be read into these The rural-urban break up indicates that the proportions. To a great extent, they are speakers of the three numerioally important indicative mainly of individual preferences languages mostly reside in villages. It is signi­ rather than of any precise linguistic classifi­ ficant that 99.39 per cent of speakers of ­ cation. thani, 98.60 per oent of Chattisgarhi, 84.71 per cent of Marwari, 84.32 per cent of Tamil, 76.76 Among other important languages Urdu was per cent of Gujarati, 67.44 per cent of Oriya and returned by 5.88 per cent and Bengali by 1.27 61.46 per oent of Punjabi were enumerated in per cent of thepopula,tion. No other language urban areaS of the districli. 12. RELIGION The distribution of popUlation by religion is and per cent distribution of population by given up to anchals in Table C-VII at page religion in total, rural and, urban areas of the 86. The following statement shows the number district: Dls'ribution of population by religion in Hazaribagb district, 1961 Number of followers Per oent of eaoh religion in

'Religion r-- .A.--~--~ r- .A...... Total Rural Urban Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 AU reUglons 2,896,411 2,195.227 201,184 (100.00) (100.00} (100.00) Hindus .. 2,096,962 1.935,882 161.080 92.32 7.68 (87.50) (88.19) (80.07) Muslims .. 282,915 249,893 33,022 88.33 11.67 (U.81) (11.38) (16.41) Christians .\ 7,819 4,844 2,975 61.95 38.05 (0.33) (0.22) (1.48) Sikhs 4,054 2,014 2,040 49.68 50.32 (0.17) (0.09) (1.01) Jains 2.748 938 1,810 34.13 65.87 (0.11) «();"()4) (0.90) Buddhists 288 31 257 10.76 89.24 (0.01) eN} (O.13) Others 1.625 1,625 100.00 (0.07) (0.08) NO'rE; Figures within brackets indicate percentages. (N)-denotes negligible figures.

The Hindus comprise 87.50 per cent and the 49.68 per cent of the Sikhs in the district are Muslims 11.81 percent of the district popUlation. found in rural &reas. The Sikhs, mostly Other religious groups together constitute a erstwhile displaced persons, have established mere 0.69 per cent of the district 1!0pulation. themselves in various kinds of trade and business in towns as well as in villages. It is significant The rural-urban break up indicates that the to note tha.t 61. 95 per cent of the Christians' live two numerically important oommunities in the in rural a.reas. The existence of Christian district-the Hindus and the Muslims-reside mission~ries in rura.l areas as well as the conver­ mostly in villages. The Buddhists and the sion of a sizeable scheduled tribe popula.tion to J ains flourish mainly in the urban areas. would Beem ~o explain this feature. xxxi

The table below shows the growth of each Sikhs and J ains a.re small and ha.ve been given religious group in the district during the last separately in the foot-note below the table: sixty years. The figures for Christians, Buddhists,

Variation In population of each religious group 1901-81 Hindus Muslims

Census r-----A. r-----__,.A,.~--____. Number Per cent decade Number Per cent deoade va.riatiou variation

1 2 3 4 {) 1901 954,129 119,656

1911 1,066,084 +11.73 133,328 + 11.43 1921 1,070,756 +0.44 136,001 +2.00 1931 1,208,099 +12.83 171,694 +26.24 1941 1,059,615 -12.29 209,384 +2L95

1951 1,707,558 +61.15 214,9~1 +2.66 1961 2,096,962 +22.80 282,915 +31.61 NorE , Absolute figures for Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs and Ja.ins are given below:

Religion 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961

Christia.ns 1,163 1,786 2,123 3,169 4,761 6,928 7,819 Buddhists 15 221 96 227 288 Sikhs 163 167 221 913 4,176 4,054 Jains 787 542 2,030 794 899 1,689 2,748

The Hindus comprised 81.00 per cent and the time in 1911 have also shown very high increase Muslims 10.16 per cent of the district population during 1941-51. The mass exodus of Sikhs in 1901. The corresponding proportions at from Pakistan as a result of tense communal 1961 Census were 87.50per cent and 11.81 per situation following the independence in 1947 cent respectively. It is evident, therefore, seems to account for the high increase in the that both these communities have registered an population of Sikhs in 1951. The Buddhists increase in their proportions in the last six have been returned in the distHct at each decades. During the last six decades the Hindus census except 1911 and 1921, but their number have grown by 119.78 per cent as against 103.44 has always been very small. per cent increase in the total popula.tion of the The sex ratios for different religious groups in district. Except in 1941 when the Hindu the district are: Hindus-984, Muslims-l,065, ~pulation reoorded a decline, it has always Christians---844, Sikhs-490, J ains-827 and been on the increase. The Muslim population Buddhists-3,056. The very low sex ratio has increased by 136.44 per cent during the among the Sikhs is explained by the fact that period 1901-61. It is significant that the they are mostly erstwhile displaced persons and Muslim popUlation has been on the increase in they have taken to various kinds of trade each census since 1901. and business leaving behind their families at home. No significant conclusion can be .Among the minor religious groups the Chris­ drawn from the very favourabl~ sex ratio tians have shown high increase in their popula­ among Buddhists, as their population is very tion. The Sikhs who appeared' for the first small. xxxii

13. SCHEDULED OASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

The total population of scheduled oastes in in Hazaribagh district. The statement below Ha.zaribagh district was 296,387 in 1961. The lists the scheduled oastes ha.ving more than scheduled caste population of the district as 1,000 persons in the district: given in the census tables in Parts II-C Population 01 Bcheduled caste. having more than 1,000 and V-A in Vol. IV, Bihar, 1961 includes 4,260 persolla In Bazarlbash, 1961 persons belonging to Bhuiya caste who were wrongly enumerated as soheduled oaste and Number per 1,000 of tabulated under 'unclassified'. Corrected. figures r------A--~ for Tables SCT-I Pa.rt A and its appendix Name ot soheduled caste_ Popula.tion, Total Total and C-VIII Part A have been given in this 1961 scheduled population caste ot the volume. However, it has not been possible population respeotive at this stage to correct the figures in table SC-I in the scheduled distriot castes in or in the Village Statistics. the state The scheduled oastes in Hazaribagh comprised 1 2 3 4 12.37 per cent or a little less than one-eighth of 1. Chalnar or Moohi 107,115 362 57 the district population. The corresponding per­ centagesinprevious oensuses were: 11.14 in 1951, 2. Turi 42,704 144 472 12.64 in 1941 and 13.17 in 1931. The 19'61 proportion is lower than previous censuses 3. Bhogta 37,102 125 423 except 1951. In the State as a whole, the 4. Dusa.dh inoluding Dhari 35,672 120 21 soheduled castes comprise 14.00 per cent of the or Dharhi. total population. Thus, the district has lower proportion of scheduled oastes in its population 5. Dhobi 19,503 66 59 than the State. 6. Rajwar 11,314 38 73

Hazaribagh ranks eleventh among the districts 7. Musahar 8,342 28 8 in the population of soheduled oastes. The six districts having smaller scheduled oaste 8. Ghasi 7,794 26 142 population are Saharsa (296,130), Santa! Par­ ganas (202,219), Bhagalpur (198,085), Dhanbad 9. Pasi 7,259 25 28 (180,455), Ranchi (97,399) and Singhbhum 10. Dom or Dhangad 4,238 14 27 (59,899). The districts of Purnell. (12.24 percent), Bhagalpur (11.58 per oent), Saran (10.33 percent), 11. Hari. Mehtar or Bhangi 3,006 10 33 Santa! Parganas (7.56 per cent), Ranchi (4.55 per cent) and Singhbhum 12.92 per cent) have 12. Bauri 1,612 6 21 lower proportions of sch,ed.uled oastes in their ----- population than Hazaribagh. TOTAL 2,85.661 964 48 The above 12 castes comprise 96.4 per cent The greatest concentration of scheduled of the tota.l' population of scheduled castes oastes inr Hazaribagh distriot is in Simaria in the district. Among indi"\7idual castes, the anchal of Chatra subdivision. where they Chamars or Mochis are most numerous and comprise 25.73 per cent of the total a.nchal account for 36.2 _per cent of the total schedUled popUlation. Satgawan ancha! of Giridih sub­ oaste population in the district. Turie co~ division comes next with, 21.29 per cent. The next with 14.4 per oent. These two castes proportion is lowest in Nagri (Churchu) anclial taken together aocount for 50.6 per cent of (6.77 per cent). In 19 anchals, the ~roportions tb~ scheduled oaste popuIa.tion in Hazaribagh. are between 12 and 20 per cent and in other The digt;rict of Hazaribagb contains 5.15 per anchals the prop,ortions vary between 7 and 11 cent of the total p~pulation of Bihar. It per cent of the respective anchal population. follows that on a pro rata basis, it h88 l;llore than: its fair share of Turis, Bhogtas, Ghasis, It may now be useful to find out which a.re ltajwars, Dhobis and Chamars. Other scheduled the more numerous among the scheduled castes O1.8tes are under-represented. xxxiii

Among the remammg scheduled castes Pop.uJation of SClheduleod tribes having more than 1,000 1I8Tsons In Hazaribagh, 1961 (8ee Table SCT-I Pa.rt A at page 96) 10,482 persons have been returned under the Number per 1,000 of category 'unclassified'.' It rela.tes to cases Name of Scheduled tribe Population, r----J.-_...~-~ in which vague entries such as Harijau8, 1961 Achoot, etc., were made without specifying the Total Total ~cheduled population exact name of the scheduled oaste to. which tribe of the the person belonged. population respective in the scheduled distriot tribes Haza,ribagh lies within the tribal belt and hal:) in the State 270,693 persons belonging to scheduled tribes. 1. Santal 173,780 642 lI3 They co:nprise 11.30 per cent of the total popu­ 2. :Munds. 27,588 102 ,44 3. Badia 19,867 73 520 lation of the district. In the State as a whole 621 4. Karmali " 16,458 61 the scheduled tribes account for 9.05 per cent 5.0raon 15,608 58 21 of the population. Hazaribagh ranks fourth 6. ~[ahli 5,184 19 76 7. Gond 1,604 6 48 in the State in the population of scheduled 8. Birhor . . 1,233 4 506 tribes. 9. Lohara or Lohra 1,028 4 11 ---- TOTAL 262,350 969 83 Pirtanr anchal contains the largest concen­ tration of scheduled tribes who comprise 48.02 Among individual tribe", the Santals are per cent of the" anchal population. Jaridih the most numerous accounting for 64.2 per ancha,l with a. proportion of 38.94 per cent cent of the total tribal population of the dis­ follows next. Besides, there are 15 aneha-Is trict. The Mundas follow next with 10.2 where the proportions vary between 12 and 33 per cent. The Bedias, the Karmalis and the pel' cent. Jainagar is the only anchal in the Oraons are other numerically important tribes district which does not oontain a single member in the district. of the soheduled tribe. 4,980 memhers of scheduled trib,es have The statement given alongside lists tlIe been shown as 'unclassified'. This category scheduled tribes having more than 1,000 persons relates to cases in which the name of the in the district. tribe was not clearly mentioned.

14. HOUSING

Tables E-t, E-II, E-IV and E-V publislled cent in the State, 5.6 per cent of the houses in Part IV-B of the 1961 Census Publications re­ in Hazaribagh were found vacant at the- time lating to Bihar contain information on various of houselisting, that is, they were not put to characteristics of housing in rural and urban any specific use. It follows that 94.4 per cent areas of the distrio~ and anchals. of the houses in- Hazaribagh were occupied. In comparison to other districts of the State, Use 01 Houses the proportion of occupied houses in this district is higher than the districts of Ranchi The total number of houses in Hazaribagh (93.8 per cent) and Saharsa (91.7 peT cent). distriot according to the houselistirJg operation 84.6 per oent of the houses ~ Hazaribagh conducted in September-October, 1960 waS district were ustd solely for the purpo£e of 437,878. It ranked twelfth among the dist,ricts dwelling or shop-cum-dwelling or workshop·(lum­ of Bihal in number of houses. The five dis­ dwelling. The corresponding prbportion for the tricts with smaller number, of houses' were State is 79.8 pel' cent. Singhbhum (43'1,308), Saharsa (334,313), Bhagalpur (289,435),' DhaIlbad (236,984) An idea of the different kinds of uses to and 'Falamau (230,994). As against 3.0 per which census houses are :put in Ha~aribagll ~xxiv district can be had from the following tal)le The category 'others' is a residuary group which also gives corresponding proportional incorporating uses which could not be fitted figures for Bihar State for comparison into any of the other prescribed categories and includes entries such as goshaZa" ca,ithka, Number and distribution of 1,000 census houses in Haz~ri_ bhoosaghar, cemetery, lavatory, kitchen, garage, bag.h distrIct by kinds of USieS, 1960 pigeon house, pig house, etc. Proportion per 1,()OO oenSUS houses DenSity of Houses Kind of uses Number r------'------~ There were only 57 houses per sq. mile Hmzaribagb Biha): district State in rural areas and 596 houses per sq mile in urban areas of the district. In Hazaribagh, 1 2 3 4 as in other districts, the rural density is low Total Consus Houses 43'1,87<8 '1,000 1,()00 because of the large areas covered by agricul­ tural fields, forest, orchard'!, etc., which in A. VAOANT DURING HOUSE' 24,729 57 30 L[STING. rural areas comprise the bulk of the land mass. If the areas of the village settlements only B. OOOUPIED CENSUS were taken into account, the density of houses _HOUSES USBD_AB- in rural areas would De equaily .higb. S'ucb (i) Dwellings (inoluding 370,382 846 798 a study is, however, handicapped because shop~-d wellings or worikshop-cum-dwe]J. relevant figures are not available. However, ings). compared to the State (120 houses per sq. mile in rural areas and 1,016 houses per sq. (a) Dwellings 354,076 809 765 mile in urban areas), the density of census (#.I) Shop-cum-dwellings " 5,046 11 13 houses in Hazaribagh is lower. As compared to other districts of Bihar, Hazaribagh occupies (c) Workshop-cum-dwellings 11,260 26 20 fifteenth posi1 ion in order of density of census (ii) Hotels, Sarais, Dharam. 479 1 1 houses in urban areas. The two districts shalas, tourist homes and inspection having lower urban densities are Palamau houses. (530 housf's per sq. mile) and Saharsa (508 houses per sq. mile). COEsidering the (iU) Shops excluding eat. 5,404 12 15 ing houses. rural density of census houses, only one district, namely Palamau has lower density (45 houses (iv) Business houses and 2,361 5 4 per sq. mile) than that of Hazaribagh (57 offices. houses per sq. mile) in this State. ('II) Factories, workshops 3,540 8 8 and worksheds. status of Occupancy (vi) Schools a'hd other 1,780 4 5 educational institu· tions inoluding train. 94.74 per cent of the households in rural­ ing classes, coach. areas and 47.18 per cent in urban areas of ing and shop classes. Hazaribagh live in owned houses. It follows in ctors' clinics, dispensaries, etc. Material of Wall (x) Others 22,612 52 We may now consider the type of materials N-denotes negligible figures. that provide the structure of houbes in Hazari- XXXV

bagh di8trict. The following statement compares 01' partly as dwellings by predomipant roof the distribution of 1,000 households living in material in rural and urban areas of Hazari­ census houses used wholly or partly as dwell­ bagh district as wel1 as Bihar State ings by predominant material of wall, separately for rural and urban areas in Hazarihagh dis­ Distribution Qf 1,000 househoJd$ living in CIIlllSUS houses trict and Bihar State l used wholly or partly as dwellings by predominent roof materials In Hazarlbagh district and Bihar state, 1960 Dlstrlbatlon by 1,000 households living In census hou6es used wholly or partly as dwellings by predominant wall NUMBER PER 1,000 HOUSEHOL"OS materlalln Hazaribagh dtstrlct and Bihar State. 1960 __. \ NUMBER PER 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS Ma.terial of roof Hazaribagh Bihar State district

Material of wall Hazaribagh Bihar State r----"------,. r--____'____' district Rural Urban Rural Urban ,....-----"-_---,. ,....------'-----,. 1 2 3 4 5 Rural Urban Rural Urban Grass, leaves, reeds, 44 10 446 125 2 3 4 5 thatch, wood or bam. boo Grass, leaves, reeds or 6 4 225 88 baJUboo Tiles, slate, shingle 918 672 522 524 TiJUber 5 62 3 6 Corrugated iron. zino or 9 50 8 41 other metal sheets Mud 912 279 663 2S9 Asbestos cement sheets 2 8 1 21 Unburnt bricks 2 121 7 30 Brick and lime 26 236 22 283 Burnt bricks 71 519 99 579 Concrete and stone slabs 1 24 1 6 C.I. sheets or other metal 1 9 1 3 sheets All other materials N 0 N N Stone 3 5 2 3 N-denotes negligible figures. Cement concrete N N N 1 O-denotes nil. All other materials N 1 N 1 A higher ploportion of households prefer N-denotes negligible figures. tiled roofs to thatched roofs in rural areas. The Use of brick and lime as roof materials is mostly confined to urban areas of the district As in Hazaribagh so in the State, mud is and the State. Apart from these. materials, the most comIlloll material of wall in lUral others do not count. areas, though speaking comparatively, it is more popular in Hazaribagh. At least 9 out Living Accommodation of every 10 rural households in Hazaribagh district live in mud walled houses. The use For ohvious reasons, the enquiry wnducted of burnt bricks is confined mainly to urbaIl by the census at the time of houselisting did areas, but it is found in rural areaS also. not concern itself with the exact area of accom­ Unburnt bricks as wall materials are found modation available to each household. It generally in the urban areas of the district. Was decided to remain content with informa­ In comparison to the State as a whole, the tion relatil1g to number of r~oms occupied by use of grass, leav{'s, reeds 01' hamboo as wall each household. A 'room' was defined as materials is insignificant in the district. follows:

Material of Roof "A room should usually havl3 four walls with a doorway with a roof overhead Considering next the material of roof, the table and should be wide and long enough given alongside shows the distribution of 1,000 fur a person to sleep in, i. e., it should households living in census houses used whollY' be at lel'tst 6 f(l~t long.I _ Unenclosed xxxvi

Verandah, kitchen, store, garage, cattle­ regarded as a room." shed and latrine which are not ordina­ rily used for living and sleeping should The statement below gives the distribution .of not be treated as rooms. Ar. enclosed houst'holds by number of rooms occupied room, howevel, which is used for living, separately for total, rural and urban areas in dining, storing and cookilJg f:!hould be Hazaribagh district and Bihar State : Distribution of 1,000 cons us housebolds by number of rooms occupied in Hazaribagh district and Bihar state, 1960

NUMBER PER 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS IN r Number of rooms Hazaribagh district Bihar State r-----Jo- r Jo- Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 No regular room 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 room 366 359 437 363 356 441 2 rooms 310 311 295 293 296 264 3 rOomS 157 161 119 150 157 127 4 rooms 84 86 70 83 84 73 5 rooms or more 82 82 77 104 105 91

It is evident that rural areas of the district with 3 rooms or more. The same is true of are sQmewhat better off than urban areas in the State also. the matter of households living in dwellings

15. HOUSEHOLDS: SIZE AND COMPOSITION Size of Households corresponding average for the State is 5.49 persons per house-hold. In conformity with the A household means "the entire group of State pattern, the size of a household in rural persons who commonly live together in the areas of the district is larger than in urban same census house and take their meals' from areas. Comparative figures for the district and a common meSs unless the 'exigencies of work the State are noted below: prevent them from doing so". A cenSU8 h.ou8e N u:rnber of person~ is a (Istructure orpart of a structure, a dwelling, per household ,...------.Jo------,. a shop, a workshop, factory or place of businesss, H!l(l;ari'bagh Bihar or a shop-cum-dwelling giving on the road or district State a cummon staircase or a common courtyard Total 5.33 5.49 leading to a main gate or enjoying s separate Rural 5.35 5.51 entrance". It follows that while the concept Urban 5.15 5.33 of census home relates to a physical unit, that of census household extends to a social unit. Lest the overall average give a misleading notion about the size of households, the follow­ In Hazaribagh the average size of a house­ ing table shows the dist,ribution of 1,000 house­ hold is 5.33 persons per household. The holdb by different sizes : Distribution of 1,000 housebolds in Hazaribagh district and Bihar State by their size, 1961 Hazaribagh district Bihar State Size of the household ~------"-\ r------'------" Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AU sf,es 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Single member 61 57 107 57 53 99 2-3 :m.embers 216 213 254 211 209 !32 4-6 members 445 451 370 436 442 376 7-9 members 197 199 171 202 203 191 10 members and a,bove 81 80 98 9* 1)3 102 Ii XXXVII

While the most common size of households and above) have lower proportions in the dis­ (accounting for 44.5 per cent in Hazar-ibagh) trict. This would seem to indicate that there consists of 4-6 members, large households is a tendency towards smaller size households (having 1-9 members) or sml!-ll households in the district. (having 2-3 membel's) are by no means very uncommon. In fact they too account for 41.3 Oomposition of Households per cent or more than two-fifths of the total households. A comparison of the district The statement presented below gives the proportions with those <.f the State would indi­ composition of househGlds by relationship to catethatlargehouseholds (having 7-9 members) the head of household : and very large households (having 10 members

Composition of households In Hazarlbagh district, 1961 Total Rural Urban Relationship to head of households r- .4 r--_..A.. .4 Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 o· 6 7 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Heads of households 33.40 4.14 33.32 4.30 34.28 2.00 Spouses of heads of households 0.08 26.94 0.09 26.67 0.05 30.42 Married sons 11.80 12.12 8.33 Other married rela.tions 5.34 21.12 5.26 21.41 6.13 17.34 Never married, widowed and divorced or separated 47.56 47.58 47.67 47.44 46.32 49.45 relations Unrelated persons 1.82 0.22 1.04 0.18 4.89 0.79 In Hazaribagh 33.4:0 per cent or one out resulted in their wives having been treated of every three males is head of household as heads of households. as against 4.14 per cent among females. The The category (nevt>!' marri~d, widowed .and small proportion of females as heads ofhuuse­ divorced or separated relations' has the highest holds should not cause any surprise, because proportion among male!; as well as females. the patriarchal system of family is almost The ca.tegory 'other married relations' has universal throughout the State. Even the higher proportion among females, in rural small proportion of female hettds of households areas. The proportion of 'unrelated persons' presumably relates to elderly widows, mothers of either sex is higher in urban areas. This is of minor sons or such other females. In some because of the more prevalent practice of ~ngaging cases, continued absence of husbands for long domestic helpers, private tutors, professional periud on work elsewhere may also have clerks, etc., in urban areas on salary-cum-food basis. 16. ECONOMIC OHARACTERISTICS Workers and Non-workers includes not only actual work but effective supervISIon or direction of work. Persons The economic classification of 1961 Cf'nsus engaged in seasonal wot-k like cultivation, envisages a broad division of the entire popula­ livestock, dairying, household industry, etc., tion into two categories, viz., workers and non­ were deemed to be wOl'kers if they had regular workers. A 'worker' is a person who is engaged work for more than an hour every day for the _in some kind of economic activity. For exam­ greater part of the last working SeaSon. Per.. ple, he may be working as a cultivator, or sons engaged in trade, profession, business as an agricultural labourer, or at household or service were treattd as workers if they were industries, or doing any other work of employed during any of the fifteen days pre­ productive and/or gainful nature. Work ceding the date of enumeration. A person xxxviii who is not working is a 'non-worker'. Non~ The Primary Census Abstract gives the dis­ workers may be full time students or children tribution of workers by nine categories of doing no other work, 40usewives or other economic activity. persons engaged in household duties only, infants or disabled persons incapable of doing Participation Rates any work, retired persons (not re-employed), The participation rate (also called the labour rentiers, beggars, vagrants, convict&, in jails, participation rate) refers to the number of inmates of penal, mental or charitablt, institu­ workers per J ,000 of population. tions, and unemployed persons. For a fuller The following statement gives the partici­ understanding of these concepts, reference pation rates separately for persons, males and may be made to the flyleaf to Primary Census females, as well as for total, rural and urban Abstract in Part II-A (General Population Tables) areas in Hazaribagh district and :Bihar State, or to the Introductory Note in Part II-B(i) according to the 1961 Census. Workers have (General Economic Tables) of the 1961 Census been classifitd by the three broad sectors of Publications relating to Bihar. economy, viz., primary, secondary and tertiary:

PartieipatIon rate of workers in Hazaribagh distrlet and ;BIhar state by broad seetors of economy. 1961 Workers District/State Persons Total Non­ Males population workers Females Total Primary Secondary Tertiary sector sector sector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TOTAL Hazaribagh P 1,000 484 380 67 37 516 M 1,000 571 403 106 62 429 F 1,000 397 358 28 11 603 Bihar P 1,000 414 326 41 47 586 M 1,000 556 421 57 78 444 F 1,000 271 231 24 16 729

RURAL Hazaribagh P 1,000 496 411 58 27 504 M 1,000 575 439 92 44 425 F 1,000 417 383 25 9 583 Bihar P 1,000 422 352 34 36 578 M 1,000 560 458 45 57 440 F 1,000 285 248 23 14 715

URBAN Hazarihagh P 1,000 359 47 166 146 641 M 1,000 533 50 244 239 467 F 1,000 146 43 70 33 854 p 1,000 332 46 114 172 668 M 1,000 517 59 180 278 483 F 1,000 104 29 32 43 896 xxxix

In Hazaribagh district, there are 484: workers hunting, plantations, orchards and allied activi­ out of every 1,000 persons, a proportion which ties. The 8econdarll sector comprises workers is above the State avprage of 4] 4. In the engaged in mining and quarrying, househ01d State, only four districts, viz., Ranchi (563), industry, manufacturing, construction and gaEl SantaI Parganas (525), Singhbhum (517) arid electricity. The tert~ar1l 8ector relates to and Dhan'bad (488) have higher participation workers in trade and commerCE, transport, rates than this district. As is expected males storage and communications and other services. have a higher participation rate than females. It is at once evident that as compared to It is seen that the order of difference between tht. State, Hazaribagh has a higher proportion the male and female rates in Hazaribagh is of' workers in the primary sector. Thus, much lower than the State. However, the male against 326 persons per 1,000 engag€d in pri­ rate in Hazaribagh is higher than the State mary sector in Bihar, the proportion is as high average by 2.7 per cent, while the female rate as 380 in Hazalibagh. The number per 1,000 is higher by as much as 46.5 per cent. engaged in secondary sector in the district As in the State, the rural areas in the is also higher than the StatE', while in the ter­ district have higher participation late (496) tiary sector the prop()rtion is lower in the than the urban areas (359), though the diffe­ district. This pattern holds good for both renCe between the rural and urban rates in rural and urhan areas. Hazaribagh is wider than that in the State. In rural areas d the district and the State, Considering the two Sexes separately also the the primary sector claims the largest proportion rural areas have higher participation rate than of workers. Considering urban area& only, 1(he urban areas. Thus the participation rates for highest proportion of workers in the State males are 575 and 533 respectively in rural belongs to tertiary sector, while in Hazaribagh and urban areas while the corresponding rates it is the secondary sector. for females are 417 and 146. A considerable portion of the male population in urban Industrial Categories of W'orkers areaS consists of students, job seekers and re­ tired persons who are treated a& non-workers. Workers have been classified into nine Among females also, the Scope of work in house­ industrial categories depending on the sector hold industry and agricultural labour (in which of economic activity in which they are engaged. they are mostly engaged) is considerably limit­ In the case of a person doing more than one ed in towns. These factors, thetefore, depress kind of work, such classification has been done the urban participation rates. on the basis of principal work determined as The distribution of workers by the three the one which consumed the greater part of broad sectors of economy, as presented in the his working time. foregoing table, giVes a more vivid picture of The statement below shows the distribution the factors influencing participation rates. The of 1,000 workers in Hazaribagh district and pnmary 8ector includes workers in cultivation, Bihar State by nine industrial categories, agricultural labour, livestock, for€stry, fishing, separately for persons, males and females : Distribution of 1,000 workers in HaZarlbagh district and Bihar State by industrial categories, 1961 PROPORTION FER 1,000 WORXERS r- Working Hazaribagh district Blhar State r- r- Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I As Cultivator .. 677 610 774 539 534 547 II As AgrICultural labourer:: 95 76 122 260 199 294 III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishmg, 78 III 30 34 42 18 Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities. IV At Household Industry ...... 39 41 36 55 46 73 V In Manufacturing other than Household Industry 26 38 9 22 30 6 VI In construction .. 5 8 1 5 8 1 VII In Trade and Commerce .. 16 24 3 27 35 12 VIII In Transport, Storage and Communications 9 14 1 12 17 N IX In Other Services . .' •• 55 78 24 76 89 49 N-denotes negligible figures. xl

Thus 77.2 per cent of the workers in Hazari­ employment in catgory IV (household industry) bagh district are engaged in cultivation and in the district is lower for both sexes. The agricultural labour. The corresponding propor­ details of household industries will be found tion for the State is 76.9 per cent. The later. In manufacturing other than household extent of agricultural employment in Hazari­ industry the proportion of workers in Hazari­ bagh is, therefore, of the same order as in bagh district is comparatively higher than that the State. It is also noteworthy that although in the State while in 'construction' figures for the proportion of cultivators in Hazaribagh both the district and the State are identical. (67.7 per cent) is appreciably higher than that In other categories, viz., trade and commerce, of the State (53.9 per cent), the proportion transport, storage and communications, and of agricultural labourers (9.5 per cent) is much 'other services' Hazaribagh has lower employ­ lower. Agricultural labourers are persons ment than the State. who work in other person's land for wages in cash, kind or share without having any kind of right, title or interest" in such Female Participation land. These proportions are, therefore~ quite revealing ill regard to the state of agriculture An idea of the extent of female participa­ in the district. It is also significant that the tion in economic activities can be had from a proportion of agricultural labourers is relatively consideration of sex Fatio among workers h~gh among females. in each industrial category. The followlllg statement gives the relevant figures for Hazari­ Hazaribagh has a number of mines and quar­ bagh district and Bihar State, separately for ries. It is natural, therefore, that employment total, rural and urban areas as well as for each in category III in this district should be con­ industrial category, total workers and total siderably higher than that in the State. The population:

NUIlIlber of females per 1,000 males among wQl'kers in different industrIal categories in Hazarlbagh district and lUbar state, :i961 Hazaribagh district BIhar State Ca.tegory of workers Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total population 991 1,009 815 994 1,012 811 Tofal workers 688 732 224 485 515 163 I Cutlvators 874 875 804 496 497 380 II Agrioultural Jabourera 1,105 1,105 950 716 717 650 III Workers in MIning, QuarrYIng, etc ... 188 156 335 204 210 169 IV Workers at Household Industry 601 637 209 755 801 407 V workers in Manufaoturing other than Household 155 157 151 105 162 59 Industry VI Workers in C1nstruction .. 67 69 59 91 88 95 VII Workers In Trade and Commerce 93 123 52 166 218 77 VIII WOl.'kers in Transport, Storage and Communioa-• 38 54 15 12 11 13 tlOns IX. Workers in Other Services 213 245 148 267 302 181 In Hazaribagh district, cultivation and agri­ I and II there are 874 and 1,105 females cultural labour provide the greatest scope for respectively working in them. The correspond­ female participation in economic activitity. ing proportions for the State are 496 and 716 For every l~OOO males working in categories respectively. Household industry comes next xli

ANCHALW\SE C\STR\BUT\ON OF WORKERS '961 DISTRICT HAZARIBAGH

OISft\ICT HAZARISAGt-I

" " R H ,

'''AK''T"''

'''GOOAR

'IIHUNGAIIH

HAZ A AI& A G H

K"'K""'5"NPI

1 C H A IC

'''AIC"GAON

TANPWA

NAGRI (CtiURCHU)

A A'" G " A If

JAINAGAA

G 0 I. A

GUM I A

PETERIIA

IC A SMA II

JAR 1 P 1 14

KODAAIlAA

MARKACHO

PERCENTAGE

IIEFERENCES ___

. 1- II III IV v VI VII VIII IX

A.K.MATHUA xlii

ANCI;ALWISE DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS 1961 DISTRICT HAZARIBAGH

CHAUPARA

I T 1(" OR I

HUNTERGAN

PAATAPPU

CIIATRA

S"toIARIA

G " WAN

T t , R ,

SATGAWAN

JAW U A

o f: 0 R ,

I£"G"I"D

G " N 0 E

DUM R I

HAW A 0 I H

II .. R iii 0

IOERCENTAGE,_ 0

REF E RENCE5:_

II III IV V VI VI! VIIl I A" ------_._-----_._------o...:;A:.;..",IC,::;.M:o:~:::..T,,"H.:..:U:;,:R.:.;''-______~ _____ ~.~ ____ xliii with 601 females per 1,000 males. Nearly Namber 01 workers per 1.000 males and female. In .ab- 53 per cent of workers among agricultural 180- dlviliOns and anebals 01 Basarlbagb dlatrlot. 198t-ooMOld. b.ourers are females, the corresponding propor­ Number of workers tIOns for cultivation and household industry per 1,000 population Dietriot/subdivi'ionjAnchal r--~-. being 47 and 38 per cent respectively. It Malee Females is noteworthy that Hazaribagh has better female participation rates than the State in all the 1 2 3 categories except III (mining, quarrying, etc.), Peterbar 577 341 VI (construction), VII (trade and commerce) and' IX (other services). Another notable Kasmar 588 486 feature is that the participation of females Jaridih 589 254 in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas in all the categories except III. Kodarma 592 302 Markaoho 577 527 Participation Rates In Anchals Patratu 662 298 The participation rates at lower levels, e.g., Chatra Subdivision &6& 8'9 subdivisions and anchals give a. better idea. of Chauparan 549 345 the regional differences within the district. The statement below gives the relevant informa­ Itkhori 547 404 tion : Bunterganj 54li 234 Number of workers per 1.000 males and females in sub· Pratap Pur li80 333 divisions and anollais of Balarlbagh dlstrlot. 19.81 Chatrs •• 541 350 Number of workers per 1,000 population Simaria 580 422 District/Subdivision/Anohal ....._~ GJrldib Subdivision &71 488 Males Females Gawan •• 579 456 1 2 3 Tisri 627 liI4 BAZARIBAGB 571 &97 Satgawan 542 456 Sadar Subdivl&1on &7& 884 Jamua •• 554 514 Barhi .. 565 445 Deori .. 588 539 Barkatha 549 494 Dhanwar lill 370 Bagodar 531 458 Birni .. 524 501 Bishungarh 561 486 Giridih 541 207 Haozaribagh 457 236 Bengabad 591 578 Katkamsandi 540 454 Gande 604 464 Iohak 531 272 .. Dumri •• 575 513 Barkagaon 570 362 Nawadih 601 543 Keredari 625 485 Pirtanr .. 592 470 Tandwa .. 584 404 Bermo •. 599 271 lrlandu •• 621 422 618 409 So far as male participation is concerned, Nagri (Churchu) there is not muoh variation among the subdivi­ Ramgarh 595 330 sions. The rates vary between 555 in Chatra Jainagar 571 413 subdivision and 575 in Sadar subdivision. Among the anchals, the variations are wider. Gola 612 377 Patratu anchal has the highest participation Gumia •• 599 381 rate (662) and Hazaribagh anohal the lowest xliv

(457). Eight anohals ha~e male' participation participation rates, varying between 400 and rates above 600 and the remaining except 500, and 10 have rates varying between Hazaribagh have rates varying between 000 300 and 400. The remaining 7 anchals have and 600. rates below 300. Among females, the fluctuation is greater Workers by Age groups still. The rates vary from 207 in Giridih anchal to 578 in Bengabad anchal. Significantly The following statement shows the percentage enough, both the anchals are contiguous to of workers in each broad age group in Hazari­ each other. Only 8 anchals have female bagh district and Bihar State, separately for participation rates above 500. As many as persons, males and females : 17 out of the remaining 34 anchals have female Percentage of workers in IIroad age groups In Hazarlbagh district and Bihar state, 1961

PERCENTAGE 01' WORKERS

r------.---A------~ Hazaribagh district Bihar State Age groups r----. ---"------'\ r------'------" Persons Males Females PerSOns Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 All ages 48.42 57.10 89.65 41.40 55.60 27.12 0-14 10.49- 11.79 9.13 7.84 9.64 5.94 15-34 .. 77.94 91.43 64.83 63.90 87.65 41.39 35-59 .. 82.75 97.63 67.17 73.29 97.40 48.34 60+ .. 51.00 79.06 27.08 50.26 82.26 23.09 Age not stated 36.97 51.24 18.59 42.84 56.13 22.25 The proportion of child workers (age grcmp educational levels for Hazaribagh district and 0-14) in Hazaribagh is higher than that in Bihar State. the State both for boys and girlS'. Since the Workers 111 lIteraey and educational levels in Halarilla,h overall participation rate is higher in Hazltri­ district and Bihar state, 198"1 bagh, the proportion of workers among ymmg Percentage of and middle aged persons are also higher. It is, workers in however, seen that as in ..the State, the age Educational revel HazaribaghI ----~ Bihar . group 35-59 contains the largest proportion district State of workers in Hazaribagli J),S well. This is easily explained by the faet that the age group 1 2 3 15-34 includes a considerable proportion of Total workers 100.00 100.00 students as well as job seekers who have been treated as non-workers. llliterate 84.04 78.45 Literate 15.96 21.55 It may be noted that except for males in (i) Literate (without educational 11.31 15.84 the age group 60 + the proportions of workers lewl) in all the age groups and for both sexes are (ii) Primary or Junior Basic' .. 3.13 3.86 higher in Hazaribagh than in the State. ~he above statement, therefore, simply underlines (.i~) Matriculation and above .. 1.52 1.85 the higher participation in Hazaribagh district It has been observed earlier that the extent as compared to the Bihar State in the t()tal of literacy in Hazaribagh district is lower than population as well. as individual age· groups. that in the State. This is true in regard to The differences are particularly striking in the workets also, as would be evident from the case of females. aoove table. Workers' by Literacy and Educatlonal levels ,Status of Employment The statistics appearing alongside give an idea. Workers in industrial categories III and V of the distribution of workers by literacy lind to IX have been classified further by four kinds xlv of employment status, viz., employer, employee, on the aforesaid two economic aotivities of the single worker and family worker. An employer household as a unit. Tables B-X, B-XI, is a person who has to employ other persons B-XVII and 0-1 given in this volume are based in order to perform the work in which he is on 20 per cent sample of Household -Schedules. engaged. An employee is a person who usually Other Household Economic Tables have been works under some other person for salary or published in Parts II;l(i) and III(ii) of the 1961 wages in cash or kind. A single worker is a Census Publications relating to Bihar. person who works by himself, i.e., he is not employed by anyone nor does he employ any­ The following statement gives th~ distribution one, not even members of his household except of sample households according to their parti­ casually. A family worker is a member who cipation in cultivation and household industry: works without receiving wages in cash or kind Distribution 0' hpuseholds in H,azaribagh district and Bihar in some industry, business or trade conducted state b, tllei, eatllDomlc a~tilVitr, 1961 mainly by members of the family and ordinarily does at least one hour of work every day during Razaribagh district Bihar State Kind of activi ty r-----_,._---~ r------"-----~ the working season. For further elucidation of Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban these terms a reference may be made to the flyleaf to Table B-IV Part B •. The statement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 below shows for 1961 the distribution of 1,000 All Households .. 100 100 100 100 100 100 workers (other than those in agriculture and household industry) in Hazaribagh distriot and Rouseh olds enga!ed- Bihar State by eplployment status: {i) Neither in cuI· 20 15 78 28 23 81 . tivation norin Distrlbuiion of 1,000 workers (other than tb~e In agricul. household in· ture aD(d ooJ1sehold industry) in Hazarlbagh district and dustry. Bihar state b, em,l~ment status, 1961 (ii) In cultivation 71 75 18 64 68 13 NUMBER PER 1,1)00 WORKERS only. ~ _____-A- ______~ Hazaribagh district Bihar State (iii) In household 1 1 3 2 2 5 Class of worker r----->--A.--~ r---"------~ industry only. Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (iv) Both in culti· 8 9 1 6 7 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vation an d household in· Total workers 1,0001.000 1.000 1.000 1,000 1.000 dustry. Employers 37 22 75 41 30 67 Cultivating households with or withbut house­ Employees 696 699 689 463 407 590 Single workers 217 231 180 377 419 280 hold industry comprise as much as 79 per cent Family workers " 50 48 56 119 144 63 of the households a proportion which is much above the State average of 70 per oent. It Employers and employees account for more may be noted, however, tha.t these figures do than 73 per cent of the total workers (other than not tltke into aocount households whose mem­ in agriculture and househ.old industry). This shows bers work merely as agricultural labourers. In the comparative progressiveness' of the district rural areas the proportion of cultivating house­ in regard to employment, in large industrial estab­ holds is naturally higher (84 per cent). lishments or other business concerns. It is signi­ - ficant to note that employees comprise the main 20 per cent of the households in the district bulk both in rural and urb~ areas of the district. ate engaged neither in cultivation nor :ir). house­ hold industry. This proportion is lower than Households and their Economic Activities the average for the State (28 per cent). A

mere- 1 per oent of the households in the I dis­ It is well known that the main economic acti­ trict is engaged in household· industry only. vities of households in Hazaribagh as in the The corresponding proportion for the State as State are cultivation and household industry. a whole is 2 per cent. Taking into considera­ The information oollected on the basis of In­ tion the households engaged in household in­ dividual Slips has, therefore, been supplemented dustry with or without cultivation, it is in ------1961 by further data in Household Schedules observed that the extent of participation is .Census of India, 1961, Bihar, Vol. IV, Part II·B(i), higher in rural areas of the district than in General Economic Tables. the State. xlvi Nature and Size of Land holdings households in rural' areas of the district have less than one acre of land each and little less 90 per cent of the cultivating households in than half (49.43 per cent) have less than 2.5 Hazaribagh district cultivate lands owned by acres each. 7.20 per cent or approximately 1 them. Only 1 per cent of them cultivate un­ out of every 14 cultivating households has owned lands held from private persons or insti­ holding of 10 acres or more. Holdings over 50 tutions for payment in money, kind or share. acres are owned 'by a minutiae of 9.17 per cent This category evidently includes households of of the households. leaseholders and sharecroppers. The remaining 9 per cent have mixed tenancies in the sense Non-workers that they cultivate lands partly owned by them and partly held from others. The possibility Table B-IX at page -46 gives the classi­ of concealment in furnishing information relat­ fication of non-workers by different kinds ing to the extent of sharecropping cannet be of activity. It is to be noted that 51.6 per ruled out completely. In the State as a whole cent of the population in Hazaribagh- district 68 per cent of the households cultivate owned consists of non-workers. This proportion is land while 7 per cent cultivate lands held from below the State average of 58.6 per cent. For private persons. obvious reasons, the proportion Of non-workers among male (42.9 per cent) is much lower than The following statement shows the distribu­ among females (60.3 per cent). An idea of the tion of sample cultivating households in rural different categori~s of non-workers can be had areas by the size of land cultivated by them: from the following statistics ;

Distrlbuton or cultivating households in rur.. areas of D(~trlbutlon of 1,000 non-90rkel:$ in Hasaribagh district H81Arlbagh dlstriot and Bibar state", size 01 their and Billar state b:v the- kiDij of th.lr alltlvit" 1961 hOldings, 1961 Nmm:mB PBB 1,000 NON-WO:RUBS Percentage of cultivating ,....---"------'""\ households to total culti· Hazaribll€hdistrict Bihar State vating households Kind of activity r-__'______' in rural areas Per· Males Fe. Per. Males Fe· Size ofland (in __,,___~ sons males sons males acres) Hazaribagh Bihar district State 1 2 '3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 1. Full time students 110 222 30 126 273 36 All sizes 100.00 100.00 2. Household duties 190 1 325 270 3 435

Less than 1 15.04 21.51 3. Dependent~ in· 692 761 642 596 709 526 fants and disabled 1.0-2.4 34.39 26.65 4. Retired, renUer or 2 2 2 2 3 1 2.5-4.9 26.58 23.34 indapendent meanS 5.0-7.4 12.69 12.20 5. Beggars, vagrants. 1 2 1 2 3 2 etc. 7.5-9.9 4.02 5.10 6. Inmates of penal. 1 2 N 1 2 N 10.0-12.4 3.27 3.70 mental and chari· table institutions 12.5-14.9 0.97 1.80 7. Persons seeking 2 5 N 2 4 N 15.0-29.9 2.44 4.21 employment for the first time 30.0-49.9 0.35 1.01 2 Ii N 1 3 N 0.42 8. Persone employed 50+ 0.17 before but now out of employ. Unspecified 0.08 0.06 ment and seek· ing work 76.01 'Per cent of the households in Haza.ri- bagh have holdings below 5 acres of land. The N-denotes negligible figures. corresponding proportion for the State is lower (71.50 per cent). A little more than one- Dependents, infants or disabled persons seventh (15.04 per cent) of the cultivating comprise the largest component of non-workers xlvii both in the district (69.2 per cent) and the ment in the district as well as the State. An State (59.6 per cent). The next importa.nt explanation for this unusual feature will be­ category among males consist of full tihle come obvious if the basis of economic classifica­ students who, in Hazaribagh district, aCCOtmt tion at the 1961 Census is taken into account. for oV'er one-fifth (22.2 per cent) of the nOn­ Much of the unemployment in this country, working population. This proportion is below particularly in rural sector, is in the nature of the State average of 27.3 per cent. Among under employment. A reference to the con­ females, 32.5 per cent of the non-workers in cepts and definitions discussed earlier would Hazaribagh district are engaged in household show that most of the under employed persons duties. This proportion again is lower than the would have been returned in the census as State average of 43.5 per cent. The proportion workers. Even students and other categories of inmates of penal, mental and charitable in­ ordina.rily listed among non-workers would stitutions in Hazaribagh is of the same order as have figured as workers if engaged in some kind in Bihar while that of beggars, vagrants, etc., of work or other. N on-workers, by definition, is lower in the district. are only those who are not engaged in any kind of economic activity. The number of The figures relating to unemployed perSOns such persons is naturally very small and limited. give the impression of well-nigh full employ-

17. VlTAL STATISTICS System of Registration Statistical Supervisors now send reports direct to the State headquarters for further processing. Vital Statistics in Hazaribagh, as in other districts of the State, are collected under the Bengal Births and Deaths Registration Act, 1873, The Decade, 1951-60 which makes the registration of births &,nd deaths compulsory. This Act extends over the During the decade 1951-60, 149,628 male and whole of Hazaribagh district. In the Pftst, 132,945 female births were registered in the Haza­ village Ohowkidars were the primary reporttng ribagh district. During the same period, 87,146 agency in rural areas. Their reports Were male and 71,887 female deaths were reported. The routed to the State level through the officers natural increase in the de facto population of the incharge of police stations and Civil Surgeons. 1:he district thus works out to 123,540 persons (62,482 system worked fairly well in the past hut males and 61,058 females) in the decade, as against started deteriorating steadily since 1931. It the observed increase of 459,201 persons during the nearly broke down in several areas in the last decade. It has been noted earlier that the balance decade. The year 1959-60, therefore, saw a of migration in Hazaribagh district in 1961 was far-reaching change in the system as the Gram favourable. Though information about emi­ Panchayats were brought in the picture. ~he grants from Hazaribagh to other States or out­ Panchayat Sewak is now the primary register­ side India is not available, it gained as rmany ing authority, though he still continues to get as 19,001 persons in 1961 as a result of the the return from village Chowkidars. He paElses difference between immigrants from and emi­ on the information to the Junior Statisttcal grants to other districts of the State. In 1951, Supervisor at the block level who scrutintses however, the position was otherwise. The and compiles the data for the block as a whole. district lost 4,660 persons as a result of balance At the district level, the District Statistical of migration. It is evident, .therefore, that the Officer does the necessary processing. In actual increase in Hazaribagh population in the municipal areas, the municipal body is supposed last decade was 440,200 persons, keep.ing out of to maintain the necessary record, and transmit consideration immigrants to and emigrants from the information to higher authorities. Finally, Hazaribagh in relation to other States of India these data are processed at the State level by the and countries outside India. A comparison of Directorate of Statistics at Patna. Since the this with the registered figure of 123,540 would beginning of 1965, however, compilation of data at give a measure of the inadequacy of vital the district level has been given up and the JUIlior registration data. xlviii

18. NATURAL CALAMITIES The following is a chronological list of severe 1918-19-Scarcity 1946-Flood natural calamities in the district: 1934-Earthquaka 1949-Hailstorm 1874-Distress 1908-Famine and scarcity 1935-38-Distress 1951-52-Drought 1897-Distress 1913-Flood 1943-Epidemic 1952-53-Distress 19. AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION Table AS-III at page 158 gives the The gross area irrigated in the district has statistics on land utilisation. Out of a total increased from 0.59 lakh acres in 1951 to area of 44.71 lakh acres, the cultivated area' 1.29 lakh acres in 1961, i.e., an increase of (consisting of net area sown and current fal­ over us per. cent. It would appear from lows) is 11.92 lakh acres or about 26.7 per cent Table AS-Vat page 159 that prior of the total area. This represents a decrease of to 1961 the area irrigated by Government 0.02 lakh acres over the cultivated area (11.94 canals was nil. In 1961 an area of 4.2 thou­ lakh acres) in 1951, due largely to an increase sand acres was irrigated by ,Government canals in the area under 'land put to non-agricultural in the district. uses" by about I3,OOO acres: The per capita availability of land in the After independence in 1947, considerable district has declined from 2.31 acres in 1951 to attention has been paid to the provision ofirri­ 1.87 acres in 1961. However, this is very much gation facilities in the district. Several major higher than the corresponding State averagl3 of schemes have been taken up by the Damodar 0.92 acre in 1961. A better idea of the pres­ Valley Corporation. Among them mention may be made of Jurga Irrigation Scheme, Chharwa sure of population on land can be had by ~on­ sidering the proportion of net area sown to the Dam and Gondo Da.m. Besides, irrigation faci­ total population. This is termed as agricultlIral lities have been extended in the district through 62 medium irrigation schemes, 766 minor irri­ holding ~er capita. The agricultural holding per capita in Hazaribagh district is 0.36 a,cre gation schemes, 3,779 wells, 177 rahat pumps, compared to 0.43 acre for the State. It was 130 electric pumps, 60 open boring tube-wells 0.46 acre in Hazaribagh in 1951. The average and 50 Bihar hand pump,s. size of agricultural h01ding per cultivating Notwithstanding the expansion of irrigation household is 4.04 acres in Hazaribagh as facilities and provision of other facilities such against 4.85 acres in, the State. Thus, Hazari­ as improved seeds, more fertilisers and better bagh is lagging behind in regard to availability agricultural practices, the yield rates of principal of agricultural land. Even in regard to inten­ crops (Table AS-VI a.t page 160) do sity of cropping, the index for Hazaribagh is not show commensurate increase. Wide varia­ 124.8 as against 138.3 for the State (assuming tions are noticed from year to year. These net area sown to be 100). Only four districts may be due to several gaps in the available Monghyr (124.4), Palamau (122.9), Sahf:trsa data and it will be hardly safe to draw any (117.9) and Ranchi (114.7) havelower inteulSity firm conclusion. of cropping than Hazaribagh. For analysie. of intensity of cropping, the figures of gross \Lnd Every 100 acres of net area sown in the dis­ net area sown relating to the year 1960-61 as trict provide employment to 92 cultivators and printed in the Bihar Statistical Handbook, 1960 13 agricultural labourers. The latter consist have been taken into account. mainly of field workers whose daily wages during khari/ season appear to have decreased Rice is the main crop of the district. It from Rs. 1.37 in 1951 to Rs. 1.12 in 1960 for accounts for 58.4 per cent of the ~ross ltrea males and from Rs. 1.06 in 1951 to Re. 0.83 sown. Wheat covers only 1 per cent of the in 1960 for females. 'Children got Re. 0.69 in gross area sown. Sugarcane is grown in less 1951 and Re. 0.53 in 1960 per day. Table than 1 per cent of the area. Non-food c:('ops AS-VII' at page 161 gives data re­ embrace 5.4 per cent of which 5 per cent is lating to, average daily wages. It needs to be covered by oil-seeds. The cropping pattern in stated here that some of the trends revealed detail is L'1dicated in Table AS-III at page 158 by these statistics are prima facie unacceptable. and its subsidiary tables at pages 163-167. Judging by common experience one is inclined xlix

to think that the daily wages of labourers, up. But the above figures tell a different including those in agriculture, have been going story.

20. LIVESTOCK

The term 'livestock' includes cattle (cows, bulls It is interesting tonote that almostfor every 4 and bullocks), buffaloes, sheep, goats and pigs, heads of cattle in the district there was 1 while -poultry refers to fowls and ducks. Table buffalo. LVT-II at page 168 shows the population of these categories with their variations from 1920, Commg to poultry, the available data relate as ascertained by quinquennial censuses con­ to the period 1945 onwards. It is at onoe ducted by the Animal Husbandry Department evident that their population has been steadily of the State Government. increasing. The total poultry population of 756,152, consisting almost entirely of fowls, in The total livestock population of lIazaribagh 1961 marked an increase of 174,905 or more district in 1961 was 2,085,873. It ranks fifth than 30 per cent during the quinquennium among the districts of Bihar in livestock popu­ 1956-61. lation. The four districts having higher live­ stock population than the district of Hazari­ Table LVT-I at page 167 gives the bagh are Santal Parganas (2,870,213), Purnea number of veterinary hospitals, dispensaries and (2,651,806), Ran chi (2,252,570) and . Gaya veterinarians in each year of the last decade. (2,214,258). It is significant to observe that The district has 2 hospitals and 43 dispensaries. there was an increase of over 1.5 lakhs in the These are manned by 42 veterinary surgeons. cattle population of the district in the last Though the number of veterinary dispensaries quinquennium (1956 -61) which 'Was more has risen from 8 to 43 in the last decade, even than two-fifths of the net accretion during the the present number seems to be small for the last 40 years (1920-61). This is obviously an large livestock popUlation of the district. On an indication of general prosperity among the agri­ average, one veterinary hospital/dispensary is cultural classes in the district during the period. available for almost 1,552 sq. miles'of the dis­ The proportion of bulls or bullocks to trict and one veterinary surgeon for every 26,607 cows excluding young stock is roughly 7 : 5. heads of cattle.

21. INDUSTRmS Registered Factories (vi) C. H. Private Ltd.'s No. III Mica Factory, P. O. , (vii) The Indian Mica Sup­ According to records maintained by the Chief ply Co., Ltd., Giridih Factory, P. O. Giridih, Inspector of Factories, Bihar there were 359 (viii) Power House, Giridih Collieries, P. O. registered factories in Hazaribagh in the year, Baniadih, (ix) Inderchand Rajgarhia & Sons 1960. They provided employment, on an aver­ Ltd., Kalimanda Road, P. O. Giridih, (x) C. M. age to 17,652 workers daily. As many as 227 Rajgarhia Giridih Factory, No.3, qiridih, (xi) registered factories were located in towns and Bharat Mica Industries Private Ltd., at and the remaining 132 in villages. There were 170 P.O. Giridih, (xii) Giridih Factory of C.M.I. Ltd., mica factories in the district of which 121 were P. O. Girldih, (xiii) Ghoranjee Factory of located in urban areas and 49 in rural areas. C.M.I. Ltd., at and P. O. Ghoranjee and (xiv) Flour mills numbered 62 (35 in rural areas and Government Reformatory School, whorkshop at 27 in urban areas) while there were 29 rice and P. O. Hazaribagh. mills (26 in rural areas and 3 in urban areas) in the district. Among the large industrial Houselist figures of IndU'Strial Establishments establishments of the district, mention may be made of the (i) Domchanchi Main Factory of During the houselistihg operation preceding C. M. I. Ltd., P.O. Domchanch, (ii) Tisri Fac­ the 1961 Census, an attempt was made to aSSess tory of C. M. I. Ltd., P. O. Tisri, (iii) Thermal the number and nature of industrial establish­ Power Station, D. V. C., Bokaro, (iv) Indian Ex­ ments, registered or otherwise, engaged in any plosives Ltd., Kamar Road, Gomia, (v) C. M. kind of «production, processing, repair or ser­ Rajgarhia Giridih Factory, No. I, P. O. Giridih, vicing or where goods or articles are made and 1 sold". The enquiry revealed that Hazaribagh facture of earthenware and earthen pottery had, in all, 14,800 industrial establishmenti3- (2,083), blacksmithy (1,038) and making of 12,653 in rural areas and 2,147 in towns. The textile garments (998). The following state­ manufaoture of mioa products accounted for ment gives the subdivisionwise break up of five the largeSt number (4,803), followed by man.u- major industries in the district: Maj or industrial elta bllshments In Hazarlbagh district by subdivisions accordln, to houaellstln: ID 1960 Number of industrial establishments Particulars of industry Serial Industrial ~--- ._ ------~ no Code no. HlIo2lari· Badar Chatra Giridib bagh 8ubdivi. subdivi· subdivi. district sion sion sion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 348 Manufacture of mica products 4,803 514 17 4,272 2 350 Manufacture of earthenware and eartli.en pottery •• 2,083 818 274 991 3 369 ~ufactureofsundryhardwares such &.s G.I,.pipe, wire, net, 1,038 474 130 434 bolt, screw, bucket, outlery. 4 273 Making of textile garments including raincoats and headgear 998 478 60 460 5 209 Production of other food products such as sweetmeat and 984 481 76 427 condiments, muri. murki. chirtJ, kIioi, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge. Household In,dustrles_ the five numerioally important household indus­ tries is given below : In view of the importance of household in­ No. of dustries to the economy of this country, the Serial Industrial Particulars of industries persons number of persons engaged in household- indus­ no. Code no. at work trieS waS separately recorded and tabulated in 1 2 3 , the Census of 1961. A household industry Was defined thus: 1 040 Production and rearing of live. 8,251 stock (large heads only) main. ly for milk and animal power "An industry oonducted by the head of such as cow, bUPalo, goat. the household himself and/or mainly by 2 348 Manufacture of mica products 6,501 3 288 Manufacture of materials from 6,003 members of the household at home or cork, bamboo, cane, leaves within the village in rural areas and and other allied products. only at home in urban areas. The 4 360 Manufacture of earthenware 4,805 and earthen pottery. industry should not be at the scale of 5 209 Production of other food pro. 2,210 a registered factory. A household in­ ducts such as sweetmeat and oondiments, "'1Iri, fIIttrki, dustry would relate to production, pro­ cMra, ""oi, ooooa, ohooolate. cessing, servicing and repairing and in. tofFee, lozenge. cludes making and selling of goods.~' The great importance of livestock raising and In the district of Hazaribagh .. 44,938 persons of mica splitting from the point of emplcyment were found engaged in household industries. in the district is at once evident. Manufac­ Their break up industrywise can be found. in ture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane. Table B·IV Part C •. They comprised 3.87 per leaves, etc., making of earthenware and pot­ cent of the total working popUlation of the tery and halfDai/bhansari establishments are district. The number of persons engaged in also quite significant. 22. TRADE AND COMMEBCE Trade in Hazaribagh distriot consists mainly potato, fruits, vegetables, rice, paddy, wheat, of exporting mioa, coal, limestone, lac, timber, pulses, gram, mustard. oil, kerosene oil, etc. katlw, (catechu), biri leaves, glass, cutlery go()ds, potallO, hides, etc., and of importing of sugar, According to the 1961 Census, 18,1'23persons or 1.56 per cent of the total working population -Census of India. 1961, Bihar, Vol. IV. Part n·l3(i), of the district were found engagta in trade and Qeueral Eoonomio Tables. commerce. Ii

Their distribution by sex and class of workers According to the house lists prepared on the is as follows : eve of the 1961 Census, Hazaribagh had 12,811 shops, business houses, etc., excluding eating Class of worker Males Females houses. Their break up and proportion have earlier been discussed in Section 14 on Housing. Total parlons at work In tr~. and 11,683 1,6.1 commerce. A list of banking offices will be found in As employer 3,881 102 Table ADM-X at page 182. It will As employee 2,925 45 be seen that besides Hazaribagh han king facilities exist in Giridih, Koderma, Ramgarh As single worker 6,960 999 and Bokaro with a branch office of the State As family worker 2,816 395 in each. 23. POWER

The district receives most of its power supply bagh distlict during 1960-61 was 448.0 lakh from the State Electricity Board, which has its KWH. Its break up is given below: power house located at Chatra. Nature of consumption KWH (in lakhs) All the ten towns of Hazaribagh district have 1. Domestic or residential 20.0 electricity now. In rural areas, however, the 2. COJDDlercial 29.0 pace of electrification is comparatively slow. 3. Industrial Power- (a) Low and medium voltage 95.5 Out of 6,162 inhabited villages in the district, (b) High voltage .. 292.5 only 130 villages were electrified up to 1960-61. 4. Public lighting 2.3 Up to 31st March, 1965, 85 more villages were 5. Irrigation.. •. •. 1.0 electrified. The total sale of electric energy 6. Public water works and sewage pumping 7.7 by the Bihar State Electricity Board in Hazari- S01]BCE : Bihar State Electricity Board.

24. LAND REFORMS AND REVENUE ADMINISTRATION

There were seventy revenue paying estates, With abolition of zamindari in the district a one temporarily settled eatate (Karharbari col­ va.st machinery had to be built up for the col­ liery), four GoV'ernment estates and 212 re­ lection of rent and management"ofland . .It com­ venue-free estates in the district of Hazari­ prises at present of an Additional Collector, 3 Land bagh at the time of the last Revisional Settle­ Reforms Deputy Collectors (one in each subdivi­ ment (1906-1909). Before the enforcement of sion), and 42 Anchal Adhikaris and Circle Ins­ the Land Reforms Aot, 1950, the distriot had pectors (one for each of the anchals). The Col­ 84 reV'enue-paying estates, 4 Government estates lector and the Subdivisional Qfficer head the and 266 revenue-free estates besides one rent­ revenue administration at the district and sub­ free land borne on the Touzi Roll in 1949-50. divisional levels respectively. At the village level, The temporarily settl€.d estate of Karharbari there are Karmacharis for each of the halkas colliery has since been removed from the Touzi (on an average, 8-12 hal1ca8 constitute an Roll. The land revenue payable and the de­ anchal). The Karmachari is required to collect mand from the Government estates were Rs. rent from tenants, look after Government pro­ 47,260 and Rs. 51.354 respectively. perties such as Government hat8, haUff'S, tanks, treeS, etc., make enquiries in mutation and other With the enactment of the Bihar Land Re­ caseS, report encroachment on Government lands forms Act, 1950 and its subsequent amend­ orillegal cutting of trees, etc., and such other ments, all the estates have veste'd in the State. duties connected with the land· reVenue ad­ In the beginning, the estates and tenures of ministration. His work is supervised by the big proprietors having an income of aboV'e Circle Inspector, Anchal Adhikari and other Rs.50,OOO each were taken over. Later, in pur­ superior officers. In suitable caSeS, the work suance of Government notification no. 631-LR, of rent colleotion has been entrusted to Gram dated. the 26th January, 1955, all intermediary ranchayats also, interests also vested In the St~te. Iii

The following ta.ble shows the revenue de­ Period Demand in mand of the district: rupeea Period Demand in Alter totaJ vestJDI- rupees 1955·56 2,125,940.00 Aller vesting of estates with Income of 1956·57 2,258,812.00 RI. 60,000 and abov8- 1957·58 2,614,255.00 1951-52 1958·59 3,438,811.00 1959·60 3,063,634.00 1952.53 .. Not available These figures relating to 1954-55 and onward 1953.54 } include cess and miscellaneous demands, be­ 1954.55 1,778,394.00 sides rent.

25. PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICAL FACILITIES

.Public Health Centres are locatEd at Chatta, Giridih, Hazari­ hagh and Peterbar. T.B. Centres/Clinics are The preV'entive and curative branches Were located one each at Hazalibagh, Koderma and combined in the early fifties to ensure better Chatra. co-oraination and control. The Civil Surgeon of the distl'ict was, therefore, re-designated Only 735 beds are provided in the hospitals as the Senior Medical Executive Officer of and dispensaries of the district. This gives a Health who is now incharge of the entire medi­ ratio of 1 bed for every 3,260 persons. Similarly, cal and public health programme in the district. there is on an average only 1 hospital or dis­ pensary to serve an area of about 140 sq. He is assisted by a :pi strict Medical Officer of miles. 22 private hospitals and 26 Primary Health and Assistant Health Officers on the Health Centres have not, however, been taken preventiV'e side and Deputy Superintendent of . into account for these calculation. Hospitals and Civil Assistant Surgeons attached to GoV'ernment Hospitals on the curative side. The di&trict has 159 allopaths and 232 homeo­ paths in rural areaS besides 264 Vaidya8 and Cholera and smallpox often break out in the 22 Hakim8. Thus, there is one mEdical prac­ district in epidemic form. However, as re­ titioner for every 3,243 persons in the rural vealed by Table VS-II at page 152 deaths area of the district. from cholera during the decade 1951--60 Were 2,387 and from smallpox, 2,663. Plague was Table PH-I at page 186 gives the almost extinct. Fever accounted for a large details of medical facilities. In Part A of the number of deaths but much of it was due to table is shown the number of degree or dip­ a tendency on the part of the reporting agency loma holding medica.! practitioners registerEd to put aU deaths which cannot be classified in the district each year during 1951-60. under any other disease, under this head. Thanks to the Anti-Malaria Campaign launched The number of persons engagEd in medical and by the Government, the number of deaths from public health work, as returned at the 1961 Census malaria has almost come down to nil. is given below: Family of Medical Facilities National Desoriptiona Per· Malt's Fe- Classifica. aons males tionof There are eight full-fledged hospitals in the occups.· district, including the district and su'bdivisional tions hospitals. Besides these, there are 42 dispen- 1 2 3 4 5 saries of which 26 are State managed and 16 030 PhysiCians and Surgeons, AI· 164 150 14 belong to Distriot Board. There are also 22 lopathio. priV'ate hospitals and dispensaries. In addition, there are 26 Primary Health Centres. Only 031 PhysicianS, Ayurvedic 141 102 39 the Hazaribagh Sadar Hospital has a Family 032 Physicians, Homeopathio 119 118 1 Planning Centre. Maternity and Child Welfare 033 Physicians, Others 193 188 5 Uii

Family ot Family of National National Ciassifioa. Per· Male. Fe· CJusifioa· Per. Male. Fe- tlon of D&BorJptions BODS males tion of DeaoriptionB BOnl male. ocoupa. ocoupa. tioDs tiona 1 2 S 4 5 1 2 S 4 5 034 Physiologists 7 7 045 Physiotherapists, Masseurs 2 2 and Related Technicians. 035 Dentists 4 4 046 Sanitation Technicians 213 207 6 039 Physicians, Burgeons and 40 40 Dentists, D. e, c, 047 Opticians 2 2 040 Nurses 195 11 184 049 Medical and Health Teohni· 233 230 3 041 Midwives and Health Visitors 346 5 341 cians, n.e.c. (eXCluding Labo. ratory Assistants). 042 Nursing Attendants and Re. 198 164 34 lated workers. Details of ~heir employment by industrial cate- 043 Pharmacists and Pharmaceu· 244 235 9 tical Technicians. gories are given in Table B-VofPartII-B(ii}, 1961 044 Vacoinatofs 89 89 of this State. BRIEF GAZETTEER OF PLACES IN HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT

[Compiled trom village notes prepared by enumerators during the 1961 ~us; acouracy of the information has not been checked in every case.]

Baehra Barganda (Barahganda) A large village (population 2,658), situated A small village (population 290), situated on the right bank of the , about 8 miles north of Dumri, and the temporary half a mile north-east of Rai railway station. headquarters of Dumri apchaI. Investigations The village has important coal-mines worked have been carried out by the Geological by the National Coal Development Corporation, Survey of India for deposits of copper. and also some limestone quarries. Barhi Bagodar A very large village (population 4,291), A large village (population 3,193), situated situated 14 miles south of Kodarma railway on the Grand Trunk Road, about 9 miles west station on the Grand Trunk Road, at its junction of Hazaribagh Road railway station. It is the with Patna-Ranchi road. It has a Hydro­ headquarters of an anchal, connected by road electric Power Station of the Damodar Valley to Hazaribagh town which is 33 miles away. Corporation. It has a Basic Training School, a dispensary, a Dak Bungalow and post and telegraph office. Barkagaon A white marble statue of the late Prime A very large village (population 4,044), Minister Sri , has been situated 16 miles north-west of Hazaribagh set up at the junction of the Grand Trunk and Hazaribagh roads. town on the road to Tandwa. Headquarters of an anchal, it has a post and telegraph o1lice. Bahera Barkakana A small village (population 531), situated A railway junction on the South Eastern 4 miles north of Rai railway station. Has a Railway. A central workshop of the National colony of workers of the National Coal Dbve­ Coal Development Corporation has been estab­ Lopment Corporation. The Damodar river lished here. flows to the south of the village. Barkatha (Barah Katha) Baidadih A large village (J;lopulation 2,256), situated A small village (population 241), situated on the Grand Trunk road, 16 miles south-east near railway station on the of Barhi and 25 miles north-west of Hazaribagh Madhupur-Giridih section of the Eastern Road railway station. The headquarters of Railway. Noted for its large well, whose water an anchal. contains important minerals, and is transported to Calcutta and other places for medicinal use. Barughutu A large annual fair is held in the village on the A very large village (population 6,746), occasion of La.kshmi . situated 19' miles east of Maildu. It has coal washery of the Tata Iron and Steel Company, Bairia employing about 4,000 workers. A medium-sirz;ed village (population 1,911), situated 6 miles north-west of Kharagdiha on Baruni Hill the Kharagdiha-Tisri road. Noted for its Situated 19 miles east of Kodarma, on the large weekly market. Kodarma-Giridih road. It has a G.T. Survey Station in village Khokhar. Baniadih Situated 10 miles north-west of Dhanbad, Beko it is an important coal-mining (lentre under the A small village (population 230), situated National Coal Development Corporation. 13 miles north-west of Birni. It has a hot Iv

water spring known a.s Suraj KUlld. Its water Bokaro is efficacious in the treatment of skin diseases. A small town (population 5,406), situated on the Bokaro' river near its confluence with Belgara the KODar river. Noted for its Thermal Power Station set up by the Damodar Valley Corpora­ A small village (population 490), situated tion. It has its own water and electricity 3 miles west of SimarIa on the Hazaribagh­ supply system, a hospital and schools. Chatra road. Noted for its large cattle fair held annually. Chandaurl Bendro A large village (population .2,.219), situated on the northern bank of rivel" Sakri, about A small village (population 317), situated 5 miles north of the anchal headquarters at 4 miles south-west of the anchal' headquarters Tisri. Noted as a centre for the mica splitting at Gawan. The village is noted for its pro­ industry in which about 600 workers are duction of ruby mica-mine renowned all over engaged. the world. Chauparan Bengabad A medium·sized village (population 1,195), " A medium-sized village (population 1,034), situated on the Grand Trunk road 1.2 miles situated 6 miles north of Maheshmunda railway north-west of Barbi. Headquarters of an station. Headquarters of an anchal, it has a anchal, it has a post and telegraph office. post and telegraph office. It is connected by road to Giridih which is 11 miles away. Chatra Bermo A medium-sized town with a population of 12,507 persons and the subdivisionalheadquarters, A small town (population .13,813), the head­ situated 43 miles north-west of Hazaribagh. quarters of an anchal and a rail-head on the Noted for its large cattle fair held annually Gomoh-Barkaka.na section of Ea.stern Railwa.y. on the occasion of and lasting for It is an important coal-mining centre. 19 days.

Bhurkunda Ohatro A rail-head on the Barkakana-Dehri-on-Sone sect,ion of the Eastern Railway. The Indo­ A small village (population 87.2), situated Ashahi Glass Factory and several collieries of near the Deoghar-Giridih road about 12 miles National Ooal Development Corporation are west of Chakai (in Monghyr district), having a located here. large weekly market.

BlrDl Chlrkl A small village (poPJdation 400), situated A small village (population 843), situated 19 miles east of Ha$&ribagh Road railway on the Giridih-Bagodar road. Theheadquarters station. The headquarters of an anchal, it has of Pirtanr anchal. • a post and telegraph office. Ohltarpur Bishungarh A very large village (population 7,13..2), A large village (population 2,102), situated situated 10 miles east of Ramgarh on the rolki 16 miles south-west of Hazaribagh Road to Dhanbad. It has high and senior basic railway station. The headqu8.rters of 8.n 8.nchal, schools. Some collieries are worked near the it has a post and telegraph office. village. lvi

Churchu station. The headquarters of an anchal, it has a post and telegraph office. A very small vi1lage (population 329), situated 12 miles south-east of Hazaribagh, near the Dhora Kola (Ohilangia alia8 Dharhakola) headquarters of Nagri (Churchu) anchal. There is a.n old temple in the village arlJund which a large A small village (population 722), in Kodarma annual fair is held on tho occasion of anchal, situated 10 miles north-east of Kodarma Ramnavami. on the Kodarma-Giridih road. It is an important mica-mining centre. Some atomic Dalgando minerals like beryl and lithium have also been found here. The village has a dispensary run A very small village (population 48), situated by the Mica Mines Labour Welfare Organisation. 4 miles north-west of the anchal headquarters at Bengabad. A mica belt has been discovered here. The village has a temple where an Domchanch annual fair is held on the occasion of Shiva­ ratri. A very large village (population 6,761), situated on the Kodarma-Giridih road, 12 milES Debour east of Kodarma. An important centre for mica trade. The Christian Mica and Industries The village situated 12 miles from Kodarma Ltd. have their officfs in the village and on the Patna-Ranchi road, is noted for its employ about 2,500 workers in their factories. large number of mica-mines. It has a Forest, There is a higher secondary school in the Rest House. village.

Deohanda Dumri A small village (population 327) in Barhi A large village (population 3,250), situated anchal, situated 2 miles west of the Ranchi­ on the Grand Trunk road, 2 miles west of Patna ·road. Noted for an Experimental Parasnath ra.ilway station. The headquarters Agricultural Farm set up by the Damodar of an anchal, it has a post and telegraph office. Valley Corporation. Deopahari Gande I A large village (population 1,158), situated A small village (population 300), situated 6 miles south of Maheshmunda railway station. near the D~oghar-Jamua road. Noted for its The headquarters of an anchal, it has a post temple of Lord Shiva, around which an annual and telegraph office. fair is held on the occasion of Shwarat7i,. Deori Gawan

A small village (population 534), situated A lar~e village (population 2,303), situated 38 miles north of GiriJih railway station. The on the bank of the Sakri river, about 55 mil€s headquarters of an anchal, it has a post and north-east oi'"Hazaribagh town. The head­ telegraph office. quarters of an anchal, it has a post and tele­ graph office. A large weekly market is held every Wednesday. A small village (population 941), oaituated 25 miles from Kodarma railway station. Noted Ghorsima for its mica-mines. A depopulated village, situated 4 miles west Jhanwar of the anchal headquarters at Satgawan. Noted for its old Shiva temple around ;which an . A large village (population 3,873), situated annual fair is held on the occasion of Shiva­ 19 miles north-east of Hazaribagh Road railway 'I'atri. lvii

Ghase 80 miles south-east of Gaya and 151 miles from Patna. It has a Reformatory School and a A small village (popUlation 948), situated in Central Jail. The Police Training School and the north-eastern corner of the district. The offices of the Damodar Valley Corporation and temporary headquarters of Deori anchal. other important public offices are loca.ted here, besides the usual administrative offices, and Ghutua schools and colleges.

A medium-sized village (population 1,185), Birodlh situated near Barkakana railway station, 5 miles west of Ramgarh town. It has a Central A small village lPopulation 935), situated Workshop of the National Ooal Development 6 miles south of, Kodarma. It is a rail-head Corporation. on the Gaya-Gomoh section of the Eastern Railway. A factory of the Gayday Iron and Steel Company is proposed to be located in the village. A large village (population 3,605), situated 16 miles wesb of Ramgarh on the river Damodar. Hunterganj Noted for its coal-mine worked by the National Coal Development Corporation. Situated 31 miles south of Gaya railway station, the village is the headquarters of an Giridih anchal. It has a post and telegraph office.

A large town with a population of 36,881 Ichak persons. The headquarters of the subdivision. Situated 7 miles north of Hazaribagh town, Noted for its trade in mica. It is connected the village is the headquarters of an anchal. with Madhupur by a branch line running for Formerly it used to be the headquarters of the 24 miles. Ramgarh Raj a.nd still has a palace. The village has Shiva temples and tanks, a high Goa Waterfall school and a post office. A bi-weekly market Situated 4 miles west of Ghatra, the water­ is held every Friday &-nd Monday. fall near village Jaled is of considerable scenic beauty and draws some visitors. Itkhori A medium-sized village (population 1,740), Gola (Rola alias Gola) situated 31 miles north of Hazaribagh near Hazaribagh-Ohatra road. Headquarters of an A large village (population 4,~04), situ~ted anchal, it has a post office. 12 miles south-east of Ramgarh raIlway statlOn. The headquarters of an anchal, it is connected Jainagar by road to Ramgarh. town which is 16 miles A large village (population 2,404), situated away. 2 miles north of Sarmatand railway station on the Dehri-Barkakana section of the Eastern GUmia Railway. The headquarters of an anchaI, it A large village (population 4,037), situated has a post and telegraph office. 45 miles Bouth-east of Hazaribagh town near Gumia railway station. The works of Mis. Ja,mlUa Indian Explosives I:td., the only one of its ~ind A small village lPopulation 281), situated in the country, are located here. It IS a 22 miles north of Giridih railway station. The modern township marle up mostly of workers headquarters of an anchaI. in the factory. Jarldih Hazaribagh A small village (population 867), situated on Headquarters of the district, th~ to.wn has the Garga river} 74 miles south-east of Hazari­ a population of 40,958 persons. It IS sItuated bagh town, the headquarters of an anchal. lviii l'hUDlta up here for supply of electricity to the Hea~ Engineering Corporation at H~tia near Ranch) . .A sma,ll village (population 294:), situ4ted on the Hazaribagh-Bagodal' road, 10 miles ~ast Katkamsandf (Katkamsarl) of Hazaribagh. Noted for its weekly mal'ket held every Thursday. Large quantities of A medium-sized village (population 1,174), vegetables are exported to the industrial al'eas situated 14 miles north-west of Hazaribagh of , Giridin, Bermo, Gomia and Dhanhad. town. Headquarters of an' anchal. It has a dispensary, a veterinary hospital and a middle ,Jhumd Tilaiya school. A weekly market is held every Sunday.

The town, with a population 21,777 persons. Keredari is served by the Kodarma railway station on the A medium-sized village {population 1,157). Gra.nd Chord line, and lies on the Patna­ situated 24 miles south-west of Hazaribagh Ranchi road. It is one of the largest centres of town. The headquarters of an anchal, it has mica trade in the country. Headquartel'll of a post and telegraph offioe. an anchal, it contains various other Govern­ ment offices. It has a degree college, a hi~her Ked Fall secondar'y school .10 and a girls school. .A Notified Area Committee has been constit1lted A waterfall situated near village Sanghri. for the town. The Central Hospital of l\fica 3 miles west of Chatra town. A picnic spot. Mines Labour Welfar~ Organisation is sitUQted in the neighbouring Karma village. KhandoU Kanhatl A small village (population 223), situated on the foot of the hills about 5 miles north of A small hill situated 2 miles east of Ha~ri­ Giridih railway station. The village has a bagh town on the Hazaribagh-Jagdishpur rl:>OO. large reservoir which supplies water to Giridih A favouJ:ite picnic spot, it has rest h()uBe town. A picnic spot. managed by the Forest Department. Kha,a Banaru Kantl The river Lilajan passes through 'a narrow A medium-sized village (population 1,520), gorge "at this place, near village Babaru, 8 situated 14 miles south of Kodarma railway miles south-west oi Chatra town. A place of station. It is the site for the Tilaiya ])am scenic beauty and tourist interest. constructed on the river Barakar. Kodarma Karladpur A very large village (population 5,732), A small village (population 833), situated situated 6 miles north-east of Kodarma railway o miles east of Ichak, noted for the manufacture station on the Ranchi-Patna road, the head­ of brass metalware. An Industrial Co-operl\tive quarters of an anchal. A flourishing centre "for Society has been constituted with over 32 trade in mica. It has a Mining Institute for artisan families as it. members. training of students in mining. Kasmar Kolhua BUI A medium-sized village (population 1,114), situated 20 miles east of Gola Roaq. railway The hill, situated 6 miles south-west of station. The headquarters of an anchal, it has Hunterganj, is noted for the annual fairs held a post and' telegraph office. on the occasions of Basant Pa-nehama and Katia Bamnavam'. A medium-sized village (p,opulation 1,012), Kulu situ-ated 3 miles south of and 13 miles south-west of Ramgarh. A large village (population 2,(21), situated A Thermal Power Station is proposed to be set 24 miles south-east of Hazaribagh on the lb.

Hazaribagh-Ranchi road. Noted for its anchal. Formerly the headquarters of Dharguli collieriEs. Estate, the village has a weekly market. Kunda Fort Nawadih Remains of a histOlical fort in village Kunda, A medium-sized village (population 1,641), situated 9 miles south of Pratappur. The situated 11 miles north of Bermo railway station. village used to be the headquarters of Kunda ~he headquarters of an anchal, it has a post Zamindar family in the Muslim period. There and telegraph office. is a Shiva temple near the ruins, around which an annual fair is held on the occasion of Parasnath Skwaratri. Situated amid fOi'ests the village is The Parasnath hills, highest in the Chotanag­ noted for, its production of oatechu and lac. pur Plateau, constitute an important place of pilgrimage for the J ains and large number of Lapanga pilgrims are drawn every year. It is about 7 A· medium-sized village (population 1,656), miles east of railway station III the Grand situated 12 miles south-west of Ramgarh, noted Chord of Eastern Railway. The Grand Trunk for its large glass factory of Indo-Ashahi road passes about 3 miles south of it. Glass Works. Pratappur (Pratabpur) ' A medium-sized village (population 1,264). Situated 16 miles west of Simaria on the situated III the north-western corner of the Simaria-Barwadih Forest road, the headquarters district. It is the headquarters of an anchal, of a Forest Range Office. A cattle fair is it has a post and telegraph office. held annually in the month of December. The village has a hostel for students and Patratu a middle school. A medium-sized village (population 1,052), Maharajganj situated 21 miles west of Ramgarh, the head .. Situated 2 miles south of Chauparan, the quarters of an anchal. Noted for its Thermal village has a weekly market (held every Power Station. Thursday) which is one of the largest in the district. The market is leased out by Govern­ Petarbar ment for Rs. 10,000 per year. A large village (population 2,263). situated Mandu 58 miles north-east of Ranchi and 48 miles west of Dhanbad, the headquarters of an anchal. A large village (population 3,009), situated An important training centre serving adjoining 11 miles north-east of Ranchi Road railway coal-mining areas, particularly Karanpura station on the Hazaribagh-Ramgarh road. Head­ mines. quarters of an anchal, it has a post and tele­ graph office. Pirtanr Marafari Situated on the south-eastern extremity of A large village (population 3,154), situated the district, 16 miles south-west of Giridih on the Dhanbad-Ramgarh road and a rail­ railway station, it is the -headquarters of an head on the Chandanpuri-Muri line of the anchal. South Eastern Railway. It is the proposed site for construction of the . Rajrappa It has a weekly market. A waterfall near the confluence of Damodar Markacho and Bhera rivers, situated 24 miles north-east of Ramgarh and 9 miles north-west of Gola . A very large village (population 4,511), Road railway station. There is a Devi temple sItuated on Kodarma-Giridih road 21 miles at the place where a large fair is held on the south-east of Kodarma, the headquartels of an occasion of Makar8ankranti. Ramgarh Surajkund

The town, with a population 20,041 persons, Hot springs, situated 24 miles south-west of is situated on the south bank of Damodar, Hazaribagh on the Grand Trunk road. An 32 miles south of Hazaribagh. It is the head­ annual fair is held on the occasion of Makar- quarters of an anchal. It has a military 8ankranti. cantonment and the town is run by a Canton­ ment Board. It has a post and telegraph office, a telephone exchange and a high school. Tandwa satgaon A large village (population 2,320), situated 13 miles south-west of Barkagaon, and 9 miles Situated 20 miles east of N awada ra:ilway south-east of Simaria, on the confluence of the station in Gaya district, the headquarters of an Tandwa and Chundu rivers. The headquarters of anchal. It has a post and telegraph office. an anchal, It has a weekly market held every Monday. Simaria (Simaria Kalan) Tlsrl A small village (population 930), situated -- 30 miles west of Hazaribagh town. The A medium-sized village (population 1,518), headquarters of an anchal, it has a high school, situated on the Giridih-Gawan road, 40 miles Basic Teachers' Training School, State Dis­ north-west of Giridih. The headquarters of peRsary, VeterinalY Dispensary and post office. an anchal, it is an important centre for mica splitting and processing. Sltagarha (Seotagarha) Usrl Fall A small village (population 240), situated 4 mile,S east of Hazaribagh town, noted for its A waterfall over river Usri, 8 miles east of college for training of Jesnit Missionaries. Giridih town. A favourite picnic spot. A GLOSSARY OF THE. BETTER KNOWN ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN THE DISTRICT OF HAZARIBAGH NOTE Along with the house listing operation con­ relates should not be less than 150 years ducted in October, 1960 a. village note was old. Religious shrines of some antiquity also filled in by the enumelators for each will be noted under this head as well as mauza or enumerator's block. The enumerators item 11 of Part A." were required to reoord information on ancient Admittedly, the extent of details collected monuments according to the following ins­ in this survey is rather meagre and, perhaps, tructions: not very authentic. This could not be other­ wise, considering the severe limitations and "Part B (3): Anoient Monuments general handicaps of the enumeration agency. Even so, the comprehensive coverage has A monument means 'anything that pre­ yielded some significant data which are pre­ serves the memory of a person or an sented below for further investigation and event, a building, pillar, tomb, tablet, research by interested persons. statue, mound, etc.'. The idea here is to collect information about monuments The list is presented in the same order of which are of some importance and anti~ subdivisions and anchals as in the VillagE:' Direc­ quity. By antiquity, the idea . is that tory and Village Statistics. Within an anchal, the period to which the monument the villages are arranged in alphabetioal order.

SADAR SUBDIVISION Anchal-Barkatha Anchal-Barkagown Suruj Kuna {Thana no.llO)-The village Badam (Thana no. 135)-The village has contains ruins of a stone and brick structure, the ruins of a palace of the Ramgarh Raj said to have been established in ancient times which had its headquarters in the village about for the propagation of the Buddhist religion. 300 years ago.

Anchal-Bagodar Dari Kalan (Thana no. 51}-The village con­ tains an image of Lord Bhairavanath, believed Jarmune (Thana no. 108)-The village con­ to be about 2,000 years old. . tains an old pillar believed to mark the place where the forces of Sher Shah had camped. The pillar is made of bricks and stone. Kutul'Ua (Thana no. 111)-The Village has a monastery known as Kutulwa Math, believ€d to have been constructed by King Dalal Singh Anchal-Blshungarh about 300 years ago. Jharia (Thana rltO. 116)-The village con­ tains a Shiva temple believed to be over 500 Sirma, (Thana no: 66)-The village contains years old. It also has a memorial to a Bati. the ruins of a palace said to have been built by the Ramgarh Raj. lt also has some Anohal-Ichak caveS. Ohampanagar Nawatlih (Thana no. 3)-The Anchal-Tandwa village contains a stone slab containing some indecipherable insoriptions, believed to be over Baham (Thana no. 62)-The village 300 years old. contains a stone piece known as Koharwa, traditionally believed to mark the spot where Jamuari (Thana no. 113}-The village con­ Lord Ramchandra lived for some time in the tains a very old Shiva temple. course of his exile in the forests. 1xii

Sidpa (Thana no. 64)-The village contains during the National Movement of 1857 in which a. large stone slab with engravings believed to the monastery was destroyed. be over 250 years old. Anehal-Kas mar , Anehal-Mandu (Thana no. 108)-The village alias Tilaiya (Thana no. 143)-The contains remains of a tank, well, and a large village ha.s a 250-year olii Shiva temple near a building said to have been constructed by a waterfall, from which water falls on the image local zamindar about 300 years. back. Stone of Lord Shiva continuously. slabs with engravings have also been found.

Anehal-Nagri (Ohurehu) Manjura (Thana no. 98)-The~e is a hillock known as Ramlakhan Tungri, situated about Indra lThana no. 61)-The village contains a mile from the village. The hillock contains an old monastery. remains of an ancient well. It also has marks on stone slabs resembling human and animal Anehal-Ramgarh footprints. According to tradition, Lord Ramctlandra had come to this hillock while Sonr (Thana no. 159)-The village contains chaSing a deer during his period' of exile. an ancient temple believed to have been cons­ tructed by a Rajput king about 900 years back. Ormo lThana no. 117).-The village has an ancient temple in whicli a village deity i& Anebal-Gola installed. Betul Khurd (Thana no.' 72)-The village Anehal-Markaeho contains the ruins of a 300-year old monastery in which Lord Vishnu's image used to be Orkoaa (Thana no. 140)-The village con­ worshipped. tains a temple known as Suryamal-sthan, which contains some images believed to belong Tonagatu (Thana no. (0)-The village to the Buddhist period and inscriptions in Pali contains two ancient stone pieces known script. as Charkapathar and Dhumdhumiapathar. According to folklore, they symbolise two Anchal-Patratu deities who had sought among themselves. Ohaingara (Thana no. 57)-The village' contains the ruins of a building ascribed to J amuna (Thana no. 23)-The viIla~e con­ the Ramgarhia king named as J orakarma. tains ruins of an ancient monastery known a& Among the ruins there is a stone slab on which Kh'ri Math, established for the propagation of an arrow has been engraved. . The Raja of Gola was staying here

OHATRA SUBDIVISION Anchal-Ohauparan Mangarh (Thana no. 141X-The village con­ tains a mound said to cover the ruins of a Bigha (Thana no. 90}-The village has a fortress built by Raja Man Singh about 300 Bhagwati temple ascribed to the Pala period. years back. Daihar (Thana no. 95),-The village contains Anohal-Itkhori a temple ascribed to the Pala period, slid to have been built in the reign of King Rampal. BkaduZi (Thana no. 1/263)-The village Tie temple is known as Kamala temple and contains an ancient temple of Tara Devi. contains stone images inscribed in Pali script. The stone image with inscriptions in Pali Jagodih (Thana no. 231)-The village con­ script is believed to be of the Buddhist period. tains the ruins of a fortress said to be about Khalari (Thana no. 47j309)-A stone image 11)0 years old. of Lord Buddha has been found in the village. biii

The image contains undecipherable inscriptions Syed Saheb and is believed to be about 950 and is very old. years old. Lemoia (Thana no. 61/323)-The village contains the ruins of a 500-year old fortress Kunda (Thana no. 145)-The village con­ which was destroyed in a battle. The fortress tains remains of a 300 years old fortress. The known as 'Lamboiyagarh' is ascribed to the gate of the fortress has some stone images chieftain known as Jitram. among which that of Lord Shankar has been found. It contains inscriptions in and Nawadih Damol (Thana no. 52/314)-The also some other inscriptions which have not village contains a stone image of Lord Vishnu been deciphered. with indecipherable inscriptions, said to be over 1,000 years old. Anehal-Simaria Anehal-Pratap ',ur Serandag (Phana no. 114)- The village Humajan (Thana no. 48)-The village contains a mound commemorating site where contains the grave of a Muslim saint named as a lady committed Sati about 200 years back. GIRIDIH SUBDIVISION Anehal-Gawan Anehal-Dhanwar Sitochak (Thana no. 281)-The village con­ Ohatti (Thana no. 124)-The village has tains an old Shiva temple believed to be about a stone temple of Lord Shiva said to be over 1,000 years old. It contains several stone 350 years old. images of Lord ShiV'a and Parvati. These bave Anehal-Pirtanr some inscriptions and engravings on them. Madhuban (Thana no. 97)-The village has famous Jain temples, more tha.n 2,000 years old. Anehal-Satga wan Parasnath Hill ({fhana no. 95)-The village is an important place of pilgrimage for Jains and Deoghar (Thana no. 22)-The village has a contains ancient temples and memorials of temple of Lord Shiva said to be over 500 years Jain Tirthankars. old. It contains several mutilated stone images No ancient monuments have been reported said to have been destroyed by Emperor from the following anchals : Aurangjeb. Barhi, Haza.ribagh, Katkamsandi, Keredari, Jainagar, Gumia, Peterbar, Jaddih, Mirganj (Thana no. 3)-A stone slab with Kodarma, Hunterganj, Chatra, Tisd, Jamua, engravings of Lord Buddha and inscriptions in Deod, Birni, Giridih, Bengabad, Gande, Fali script has been found in the village. Dumri, Nawadih and BermOj

PART I

CENSUS TABLES AND OFFICIAL STATISTICS

6(CenI.) 0-1

NOTE The Census tables have been published in O-Series-Sooial and CuItura.l Tables; Parts II M V (with their various sub-parts) of the 1961 Census Publications for Bihar. How­ D-Series-Migration Tables; ever, many of the important Census tables are a.lso being reproduced in the District Census Handbooks, and some of these give information E-Series-Housing Tables; and for units up to the ancha.l. SCT-Series-Special Tables for Soheduled The Census tables are classified into different Castes and Scheduled Tribes. series a.ccording to the nature of information presented in them. These are: A-Series-Genera.l Population Tables; Seleoted tables from all the above series B-Series-Economic Tables, comprising: except D and E are being reproduced in this Handbook. Each series of tables is preceded (i} Genera.! Economio Tables, and by a brief explanatory note indioating the oon­ (U) Household Economio Tables; tents of the tables and the concepts used.

EXPLANATORY NOTE A-Series comprises 4 General Popula.tion Village Tables, viz. : A village means a revenue mauza which is A-I-Area, houses and population; defined as foHows: A-II-Variation in population during co years; "A mauza means a parcel of land which, as A-Ill-Villages classified by population; and a rule, is partly built over but mostly cultivated and waste, with a definite posi­ A-lV-Towns (and Town-groups) classified by tion and area, the boundaries of which population in 1961, with variation since were defined either at the time of cadastral 1901. surveyor at the time of revenue survey. It may contain no houses at all, or on the Only Tables A-I (together with Appendices other hand, several hamlets each bearing and Annexures) and A-IV (with Appendices) are a different name." being reproduced in this Handbook, and for the latter, the variation of population has been House shown from 1941 instead of from 1901. A house is a structure or part of a structure The particulars of these tables are given inhabited or vacant, a dewelling, a shop, a below: workshop, factory or place- of worship or shop­ cum-dwelling giving on the road or a common Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate or enjoying a separate entrance. The This table furnishes for each subdivision, term

Appendix II to Table A-I gives the number Class IV 10,000-19,999 of villages with a population of 5,000 and above Class V 5,000-9,999 and of towns with a population under 5,000 Class VI Less than 5,000 up to the level of anchal. It is seen that in Hazaribagh only 9 villages have a popula.tion The class totals have been worked out by of more than 5,000 while no town has a popu­ considering the population of towns falling in lation under 5,000. different olasses on the basis of their actual popula.tion and class in previous censuses. Table A-IV-Towns (and Town~roups) .classified Two new towns namely, Jaridih Bazar and by PopulatIon In 1961 with variations since 1941 Barki Saraiya, have been added to the list of towns in 1961, the details of which are given in This table traces the growth of towns sinoe the Appendix to Table A-IV. No town of 1951 1941. The area of eaoh town is given in sq. was declassified in 1961. miles as well as in sq. kms. The towns are divided into 6 classes according to their Explanatory Note A to Appendix to Table A·IV population sizes as under: gives the .names and areas of the villages constituting the new towns. Class I 100,000 and above Special Appendix to Table A-IV, prepared in Class II 50,000-99,999 two parts, gives details of the villages oonsti­ tuting the towns together with their status and Class III 20,000-49,999 boundaries. '1 TABLE A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Popu- Number of District/Subdivision/ Total Area tation villages Number Number of Population AnohalJTown Ruralr-·-----'-~ per sq. r------'- ... of ocoupied r------..,. Urban Sq. Sq. milet Inhabit. Unin. towns residential Persons Males Femalel!l miles Km.t ed habited houses

1 2 3(G) 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

HAZARIBAGB T 8,988.0 18,098.7 848 8,182 887 10 368,541 2,_411 1,203,508 1,192,908 R 6,917.9 17,917.4 317 6,162 887 330,125 2,195,227 1,092,678 1,102,549 U 68.1 176.3 2,955 10 33,416 201,184 110,825 90,359 Sadar Subdivision T 8,882..8 8, '1G9. 7 8,62 2,195 2084 4 186,808 1,217,107 617,355 599,752 R 3,826.0 8,614.4 338 2,195 284 173,600 1,125,519 566,296 559,223 U 36.8 95.3 2,489 4 13,203 91,588 51,059 40,529 Barhi R 190.0 492.1 279 129 38 7,680 53,078 26,105 26,973 Barakatha R 166.1 430.2 281 114 9 6,318 46,620 21,575 25,045

Bagodar T 217.4 563.1 406 121 16 1 11,363 88,213 42,920 45,293 R 210.1 544.2 378 121 16 10,002 79,401 38,301 41,100 U 7.3 18.9 1,207 1 1,361 8,812 4,619 4,193 7.30 18.91 1,207 - 1 1,361 8,812 4,619 4,193 Bishungarh 200.6 519.6 273 117 23 7,965 54,668 26,682 27,986

Razaribagh T 120.1 311.1 713 95 22 1 11,790 85,621 44,781 40,840 R 113.0 292.7 395 95 22 6,649 44,663 22,423 22,240 U 7.1 18.4 5,769 1 5,141 40,958 22,358 18,600

Hazarlbagh (M) U 7.10 18.39 5,769 1 5,141 40,958 22,358 18,600

Katkamsandi R 179.0 468.6 286 117 13 7,586 51,171 24,887 26,284

Ichak R 149.4 386.9 8U; 113 17 6,773 47,108 22,623 24,485

Barkagaon R 173.0 448.1 235 79 5 6,441 40,569 20,193 20,376

KeredaJi R 167.7 434.3 204 79 5 5,923 34,185 17,326 16,859

Tandwa R 145.1 375.8 219 82 4 5,153 31,802 15,718 16,084

Mandu R 166.6 431.5 362 79 6 10,292 60,374 \ 32,498 27,876

Nagri (Churohu) R 160.9 416.7 241 87 3 6,718 38,737 20,338 18,399

Ramgarh T 119.6 309.8 737 81 4, 1 13,886 88,180 46,858 41,322 R 105.7 273.8 645 81 4 10,313 68,139 34,625 33,514 U 13.9 36.0 1,442 1 3,573 20,041 12,233 7,808

.Bu1garh (Cantt.) U 13.90 36.00 1,442 1 3,573 20,041 12,233 7,808

Jainagar R 89.1 230.8 497 138 32 6,017 44,290 20,818 23,472

Gola R 129.3 334.9 443 88 5 10,486 67,219 28,717 28,502

Gumia R 258.9 670.6 273 123 12 9,902 70,730 36,416 34,314

Peterbar R 117.5 304.3 386 64 1 7,353 45,379 23.164 22,215

R 76.0 196.8 445 65 3 5,705 33,818 17,{33 16,385

Jaridih R 123.7 320.4 431 89 1 7,816 53,307 27,365 25,942

Kodarma T 167.0 432.5 544 142 40 1 13,566 90,814 48,118 42,696 R 158.5 410.5 '36 142 40 10,438 89,037 36,269 32,768 U 8.5 22.0 2,562 1 3,128 21,777 11,849 9,928 8 TABLE A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATIOlf-c

Popu. Number of District/Subdivision/ Total Area lation villages Number Number of Population Anchal/ToWl!l Rural r---...... --~ per sq. r---...... ~ of occupied r- _,.A. ____..-.,. Urban Sq. Sq. milet Inhabit- Unin· towns residential Persons Males Females miles Km.t ad habited houses

1 2 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

*Jhumri Tilaiya (N) U 8.50 22.02 2,562 1 3,128 21,777 11,849 9,928

Markacho 122.9 318.3 340 135 22 6,132 41,736 19,265 22,471

Patratu 122.9 318.3 484 80 3 11,938 59,488 33,b55 25,933

Chatra Subdivision T 1,545.2 4,002.1 208 1,888 312 1 49,295 321,O(l5 158,,116 182,949 R 1,541.4 3,992.3 200 1,388 312 47.385 308,558 151,728 156,830 U 3.8 9.8 3,291 1 1,910 12,507 6,388 6,119

Chauparan R 259.1 671.1 248 242 80 8,478 64,375 31,004 33,371

Itkhori R 205.2 531.5 299 265 68 8,910 61,423 29,486 31,937

Runterganj R 198.2 513.3 260 224 46 8,229 51,520 25,692 25,828

Pl'atap Pur R 260.1 673.7 154 217 37 7,055 40,053 20,291 19,762

Chatrs T 246.3 637.9 231 249 57 1 8,911 57,001 28,070 28,931 R 242.5 628.1 183 249 57 7,001 44,494 21,682 22,812 U 3.8 9.8 3,291 1 1,910 12,507 6,388 6,119 Chatra(M) u 3.80 9.84 3,291 - 1 1,910 12,507 6,388 6,119 Simaria R 376.3 974.6 124 191 24 7,712 46,693 23,573 23,120

Glrldlh Subdivision T 1,998.9 5,177.1 429 2579 291 5 127,443 858.~39 428,032 480,207 R 1,971.4 5,105.9 386 2,579 291 109.140 761,150 374,654 386,496 U 27.5 71.2 3,533 5 18,303 97,089 53,378 43,711

Gawan :a. 129.9 336.4 321 129 :n 6,295 41,653 20,225 21,428 Tisri It 164.2 425.3 218 178 34 5,711 35,822 17,793 18,029

Satgawan It 117.3 303.8 218 109 35 3,475 25,562 12,181 13,381

Jamua R 184.8 478.6 447 300 15 10.380 8'::,1129 38,984 43,645

Deori It 163.2 422.7 347 260 43 7,537 56,562 27,493 29,069

Dhanwar It 134.5 348.4 560 276 22 1(),519 75,297 36,167 40,140 Birni no 123.5 . 319.9 396 168 13 6,264 48,925 22,399 26,526

Giridih T 160.7 416.2 773 209 19 1 20,376 124,194 63,860 60,334 no 157.6 408.2 564 Z09 HI 16,326 87,818 44,268 43,080 U 3.1 8.0 11,897 1 5,060 36,881 19,607 17,274

Giridih(M) U 3.10 8.03 e11,897 1 tl,060 36,881 19,607 17,274

Bengabad :a. 155.7 403.3 314 222 36 6,035 48,921 23,964 24,967

Gande R 141.4 366.2 401 259 15 8,762 56,684 28,726 27,958

Dumri R 164.5 426.0 435 177 16 8,851 71,621 36,227 36,394

Nawadih R 143.5 371.6 435 79 4 8,440 62;369 31,360 31,009

Pirtanr :a 151.7 392.9 272 188 9 6,483 41,307 20,756 20,551 TABLE A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-concld.

Popu- Number of Distriot/Subdivision/ Total Area lation villages Number Number of Population AnohalJTown Rural r---.A.--~ per sq. r-______.A,,--, of occupied r------.A.------a Urban Sq. Sq. milet Inhabit- Unin- towns resideLtial Persons Males Females miles Km.t ed habited houses

1 2 3(a} 3(b) 4 9 10 11 - 5 6 7 8 • Bermo T 64.0 165.8 1,355 25 4 18,315 86,693 48,907 37,786 R 39.6 102.6 669 25 5,062 26,485 15,136 11,349 U 24.4 63.2 2,470 4 13,253 60,208 33,771 26,437

Bermo Town-group U 24.38 63.14 2,470 4 13,253 60,208 33,771 26,437

(a) Kargali U 1.12 2.90 8,379 1 2,654 9,38~ 4,965 4,419 (b) Bokaro U 6.73 17.43 803 - 1 1,073 5,~06 3,221 2,185 (0) Bermo U 4.32 11.19 3,197 1 3,309 13,813 7,353 6,460

(d) Jaridih Baza,. U 12.21 :n.62 2,588 1 6,217 31,605 18,232 - 13,373

}iOTIIlS: (1) tThe sq. kms. and density figures of urban areas of Anohal/Subdivision/District are worked out using the area figures corrooted up to 2 places of deoimals obtained by adding the areas of the towns in the respective units and not using the area figures given ill the table. In addition to this the area figures relating to sq. kms. are further adjusted to make the Anchal/Subdivision/District totals tally. (2) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1951 Census which continue as towns in 1961 Census are shown with asterisk (*) on their left. (3) Towns treated as suoh for the first time in 1961 are printed in itaU08. (4) The following abbreviations have been used for the status of town, e.g.:

(M)-Munioipality (N)-Notified Area ( Cantt.)-Cantonment

Where no symbol ocours but the place is shown as urban, it means that the place has been treated as town for census purposes.

(5) The rural areas of units smaller than the district do not add up to the total rural area of the district, because the rural areas of units smaller than the district have been oomputed from thana jurisdiotion lists, while the total rural area of the district has been arrived at by subtracting the total urban area of the district as supplied by the Distriot Offioer, from the total area of the district as supplied by the State Survey Office. 10

Appendix I to Table A-I

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Annexure I to Appendix I to Table A-I

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Statement showing the name8, thana nu111lJer8 and area of villages affected in territorial changes (vide Appendix I to Table A-I) during 1951-61

HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT

Symbol Serial Name of the village Revenue Area Symbol Serial Name of the Village Revenue Area no. no. Thana in no. no. Thana in no. acres no. acres

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

(1) 1 Dongo 129 102.21 (1}-comd. 61 Khapia 181 421.41 2 Gainra 130 1,706.30 52 Murko 182 1,315.80 3 Kirtodih 131 367.71 53 Bisai 183 335.87 4 Chuk Chuko 132 133.22 54, Tati 184 430.19 5 Basaria 133 490.65 55 Bhelwara 185 5,911.65

6 Sauladih 134 425.80 56 Chit Ramu 186 3,488.87 7 Chalkari Kalan 135 557.62 57 Gobindpur Kalan 187 1,090.19 8 Bars. 136 367.81 58 Gohindpur Khurd 188 1,245.20 9 Chalkari Khurd 137 159.66 59 KhamRars. 189 846.82 10 Burha Chanch 138 1,113.38 60 Parsabera 190 443.99

11 Ganrar Bare. 141 1,550.4,8 61 J aria Mahatoia 191 600.23 12 Bha.nreri 142 751.71 132 Tataria 192 395.05 13 Kharna 143 2,469.13 63 Khar Khundu 193 669.90 14 Golgu 144 972.15 64, Alkhari Khurd 194 780.57 15 Kesodih 145 219.91 65 Barha Muria 195 411.75

16 Siju 146 229.98 66 Jamua. 196 700.64 17 Kolhu 147 777.46 67 AlkhariKalan 197 466.20 18 Ramjiti 148 74.85 68 RetWi Murgaon 198 731.61 19 Beram 149 1,170.45 69 Upraili MUrgaon 199 356.95 ~O Barhamoria 150 65.16 70 Bhutahi Murgaon 200 638.46

21 Mayapur 151 1,088.23 71 Nawa.dih 201 495.62 22 Jaruadik 152 776.26 72 Paurejaria 202 152.06 23 Chechaki 153 691.91 73 Chalanga 203 601.24 24 Dharampur 154 1,016.28 74 Urgi 204 1,145.68 25 Pa.nimako 155 1,990.12 75 Ramua 205 602.81

26 Marpa 156 1,003.90 76 Tarabad 206 220.45 27 Chiruwan 157 804.89 77 Badikha.rna 207 421.81 28 Ba.nsi 158 371.89 78 Beraharihara 208 1,935.33 29 Bandi 159 682.39 79 Chalnia 209 524.58 30 Khamwa 160 691.23 80 Katwahi 210 196.85

31 Dudhmania 161 613.72 81 Bukna 211 720.30 32 Dumar 162 541.76 82 Lembua 212 133.20 33 Kharka 163 239.41 83 Chontha 213 365.84 34 Dungo 164 422.75 84 U prail Bodra 214 689.97 35 Churchu 165 630.60 85 Alkopi 215 653.30

36 Banhe 166 390.75 86 N'awadih 216 473.93 37 Ra.rli 167 419.73 87 Bishung~h 217 487.55 83 Berho 168 664.05 88 Cherra 218 519.02 39 Baudha 169 488.95 89 Tands. 219 134,,13 40 Kasra 170 576.77 90 ,D&ndia. 220 332.06

41 Ghughulia 171 533.05 91 Bakaspura 221 952.36 42 Godhea. 172 1,350.59 92 Ledi 222 256.08 43 lIa.twe 173 443.00 Jl3 Simaria. 223 608.06 44 Aintha 174 244.24 ~4 Mayapur 224 322.55 45 Dahar Bhanga. 175 258.44 95 lIethli Bodra 225 795.96

46 Jharis. 176 511.88 96 Gundro 226 942,42 47 Jiolang 177 646.09 97 Alpito 227 493.82 -i8 M\U'IlI.ll&tu 178 457.30 98 Barai 228 2,111.62 49 Sadaro 179 244.33 99 Achaljamu 229 6,309.66 60 Pam·ra 180 404.28 100 Bilandi 230 120.7i 15 ANNEXURE II 'to APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I-concld. Statement 8howing the names, thana numbers and area oJ villages affected in territorial change8 (vide Appendix I to PalJle A-I) during 1951-61

Symbol Serial Name of the village Revenue Area Symbol Serial Name of the village Revenue Area no. no. Thana in no. no. Thana in no. acres no. acres

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

(f)-cDtltd. 101 Bhalua. 231 261.70 (f)-concld. 121 Marmo~ 260 3,598.74 102 Nirghuna 232 273.37 122 Chirudih 261 543.75 103 Charnakhia 233 197.28 123 Chatkari 262 1,038.74 104 234 715.53 124 Unohaghana 263 992.73 105 Babudih 235 201.72 125 Chatania 264 518.33

106 Kusumbha 236 1,141.83 126 Salmandra 265 250.10 107 Bhondamurgi 237 195.81 127 Nagi 266 1,692.12 108 Dumardiha 238 601.46 128 Bankharo 267 1,069.76 109 Garmurgi 2'39 500.31 129 Kharkatto 268 882.23 110 Mango Mahuatanr 240 1,264.14: 130 Jobar 269 1,205.40

111 .Tamnijara 241 1,358.85 131 Kharki 270 8,690.72 112 Banaso 242 4,936.03 132 Lahariadih 271 657.89 113 Chano 243 2,653.40 133 Tilaiya. 272 813.72 114 Mangro 244 836.26 134 Arjari 273 1,545.73 115 Pharachanch 245 1,090.75 135 Alkilwa 274 1,044.24

116 Sarukudar 246 1,221.88 136 Gajhandih 275 813.45 117 Balak 247 1,580.89 137 Rangamati 276 1,125.10 118 Udalbera aUaB Thethaiya.. 248 375.76 138 Parasia 277 457.29 Tanr. 139 Baje 278 521.18 119 Chihutia 258 613.26 140 Barki Narki 279 2,493.64 120 Nawadih 259 344.99 141 Narki Khurd 280 1,745.1Q 16

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I

Number oj village8 with a population of 5,000 and over and towns with a population under 5,000 (Units of territory whioh have nothing to show for this statement have been exoluded)

Villages with a population of 5,000 Towns with a population of under and Over 5,000 Distriot/Subdivision/Anohal r------~ Percentage of Peroentage of Number Population Total Rural Number Population Total Urban Population population of the distriot of the distriot

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

HAZARIBAGH 9 61,810 2.82

Sadar SubdivIsIon 8 56,352 2.57

Bishungarh 5,499 0.25

Mandu 1 6,746 0.31

Ramgarh 1 7,132 0.33

Gumia 1 6,248 0.28

Kodarma 2 12,493 0.57

Patratu 2 18,234 0.83

Girldih SubdivIsion 1 5,458 0.25

Gawan 1 5,458 0.25 ------TABLE A-lV-TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

Area Percentage District Name of town or Sta.tus Year r----..A.---, Persons Decade decade Males Females town.group of Sq. miles Sq.Km. ". variation variation town

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

HAZARIBAGH All Classes-l Town-group and 6 Towns

1941 83,192 44,896 38,296

1951 40.90 105.94 133,126 +49,934 +60.02 73,819 59,307

1961 68.08 176.33 201,184 +68,058 +51.12 110,825 90,359

Class II-(50,OOO-99,999)-1 Town-group • 1961 24.38 63.14 60,208 33,771 26,437

B'lrmo Town·group 1941 23,310 13,115 10,195

1951 4.50 11.66 36,371 +13,061 +56.03 19,822 16,549

1961 24.38 63.14 60,208 +23,837 +65.54 33,771 26,437

(a) Jaridih Bazar 1961 12.21 31.62 31,605 18,232 13,31 17 TABLE A-IV-TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941-contd.

Area Percentage District Name of town or Status Year r--_.A._--""", Persons Decade decade Males Females town.group of Sq. miles Sq.Km. variation variation town

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

(b) Bormo 1941 5,674 3,002 2,672

1951 1.50 3.89 8,920 +3,246 +57.21 4,787 4,133

1961 4.32 11.19 13,813 +4,893 +54.85 7,353 6,460

(c) Kargali 1941 10,127 5,948 4,179

1951 1.50 3.89 17,644 +7,517 +74.23 9,538 8,106

1961 l.l2 2.90 9,384 -8,260 -46.81 4,965 4,419

(d) Bokaro 1941 7,509 4,165 3,344

1951 1.50 3.89 - 9,807 +2,298 +30.60 5,497 4,310

1961 6.73 17.43 5,406 -4,401 -44.88 3,221 2,185

Class III (20,000-49,999)-4 Towns

1941 73,554 39,997 33,557

1951 14.70 38.08 99,350 +25,796 +35.07 54,245 45,105

1961 32.60 84.44 119,657 +20,307 +20.44 66,047 53,610

Hazarihagh M 1941 24,918 13,289 11,629

1951 7.10 18.39 33,812 +8,894 +35.6~ 18,063 15,749

1961 7.10 18.39 40,958 +7,146 +21.13 22,358 18,600

Giridih M 1941 25,326 13,593 11,733

1951 3.10 8.03 29,167 +3,841 +15.17 16,360 12,807

36,881 +7,7)4 +26.45 19,607 17,274 1961 3.10 8.03 , *Jhumri Tilaiyll. N 1951 8.50 22.02 9,090 5,097 3,993

1961 8.50 22.02 21,777 +12,687 +139.57 11,849 9,928

*Ramgarh Cantt. 1951 13.90 36.00 14,775 ' 9,449 5,326

1961 13.90 36.00 20,041 +5,266 +35.64 12,233 7,808

Class IV (10,000-19,999)-1 Town

1951 13.90 36.00 14,775 9,449 5,326

1961 3.80 9.84 12,507 -2,268 -·15.35 6,388 6,119

Chatra M 1941 9,638 4,899 4,739

1951 3.80 9.84 9,911 +273 +2.83 5,028 4,883

1961 3.80 9.84 12,507 +2,596 +26.19 6,388 6,119 6(Cen.) 0-2 18

TABLE A-IV-TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941-concld.

Area Status ,.-___.A. __...... Percentage District Name of town or of Year Persons Decade decade Males Females town-group town Sq_ miles Sq_Km. variation varia.tion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Class V (5,000-9,999)-1 Town

1941 9,638 4,899 4,739

1951 12_30 :n.86 19,001 +9,363 +97.15 10,125 8,8i6

1961 7.30 18.91 8,812 -10,189 -53.62 4,619 4,193

Barki Saraiya 1961 7.30 18.91 8,812 4,619 4,193

NOTES: (1) TowM treated as such for the first time in 1951 Census which continue as towns in 1961 Census are shown with asterisk (*) on their left.

(2) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italic8.

(3) The following abbreviations have been used for the status of town :

M-Municipality N-Notified Area Cantt.-Cantonment

Where no symbol occurs but the place is shown as urban, it means that the place has been treated as town for census purposes.

TABLE A-IV-TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941 .APPENDIX

New towns added in 1961 ana towna in 1951 declassified in 1961

NEW TOWNS A.DDED IN 1961 TOWNS IN 1951 BAS BEEN DECLASSIFIED AS RURAL IN 1961 r----______.A.-----...... r------~------. Area Population Area Populat.ion District Name of town r______.A.~ r---.A.---. Name of town r-.A.----. r-__.A.,--. Sq. Sq. 1961 1951 Sq. S~_ 1961 1951 miles Km. miles Km.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

HAZARIBAGH Barki Saraiya 7.80 18.91 8,81Z N.A.

.Taridrih 13a!ar lZ.21 81.62 81,605 18,155

NOTE: Towns treated as such for the BrEIt time in 1961 are printed in italic8. 19

EXPLANATORY NOTE A TO APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IY

Constituent villages r- _.A. -,. 1951 ,-____.A. District Name of new town Name Thana -,. no. Area in acres l'opulation

1 2 3 4 5 6

HAZARIBAGH Barki Saraiya Saria Khurd 32 2,183.83 1,491

Nawadih 43 874.41 867

Barki Saria (Part) 44 1,614.07 N.A.

TOTAL 4,672.31 N.A.

J aridih Bazar Jaridih 19 993.22 5,324

Baidkaro 20 1,799.51 267

Phu8ro 67 1,073.82 602

Dhorhi 68 2,978.34 4,156

Jarangdih 116 969.45 2,806

TOTAL 7,814.34 13,155

SPECIAL APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV PART A

Statement showing the constitution of Towns

District/Town Constituent villages Thana Area District/Town Constituent villages Thana Area no. in acreS no. in acres

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

HAZARIBAGH Hazaribagh(M) Hurhuru (Part) 147 330.00 -concld. Hazaribagh (Mlt HAZARIBAGR REVENUE THANA Chano I (Part) 148 37.62

Chapar 135 104.52 Korra 156 505.79

Nura 136 166.74 Cantonment 157 805.40

Okni 138 193.48 Matwari 158 150.79

Nawada 139 128.84 Sarle (Part) 159 866.81

Municipality 140 1,869.4,8 Total 6,423.98

Hazari 141 198.24 'Ramgarh RAMGAlI.lI REVENUE TlIANA Kadmano. 142 168.35 (Cantt.).

Kud (Part) 143 139.17 Chhotki Sihduar (Part) 73 604.44

Sirsi no. 1 (Part) 144 137.42 Pochra 80 1,877.64

Khirgaon 145 514.76 Buzurg·Zamira 81 1,057.05

Sirka 146 106.57 Ramgarh 82 1,970.32 20

SPECIAL APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV-contd. PART A-conld.

Stat!3ment showing the constitution of Towns

Distric t/Town Constituent villages Thana Area Distriot/Town Constituent .vilIages Thana Area no. in aores no. inaores

2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Ramgarh Chhotki·Muram 83 132.11 Giridih (M) GIR.IDIH REVENUE THANA (Cantt.)-concld. Patratu 84 239.77 Makatpur 95 180.74

Hesla !38/173 1,290.17 Mohuliohuan 96 186.98

Marar 144/174 1,415.23 Giridih (Part) 229 151.40

Naisarai 145/175 210.47 Barmasia 230 165.18

Total 8,797.20 Jariagadi (Part) 231 115.46

.Jhumri Tilaiya KODABMA REVENUE THANA Andudih 88 162.70 (N)t Tundmunda 93 52.00 Tilaia 244 5,258.51 Bhandaridih (piut) 94 224.00 Asna 245 1,013.19 Mohanpur (Part) 92 100.00 BishUnpur 250 366.27 Pasra Bahiar (Part) 97 25.00 Nawada 249 248.66 Chaitadih (Part) 98 28.00 Belatanr 246 176.35 Jarbad (Part) 99 40.00 Bhaddih 247 36.64 Kamar Sali (Part) 100 50.00 Rajpura 248 47.37 Lahkhari (Part) 101 135.00 Barwadih 251 684.47 Dandiadih (Part) 102 50.00 JAINAGAB REVENUE THANA Bishunpur (Part) 103 50.00 Gumo 12 3,261.66 Jaridih Paohamba (Part) 104 150.00 Jadutanr 5 426.53 Salaia (Part) 105 100.00 Moriaon 2 869.48 &alyandih (Part) 106 100.00 Jhalpo \ 1 247.82 Total 2,066.46 Total 12,636.95

Chatra (M) CnTRA REVENUE THANA Kargali DUMBI REVENUE THANA Chatra 175· 1,042.74 Kargali 66 716.98 Nagwa 182 629.56 Total 716.98 Kisunpur 185 600:1)2

Bind 18S 200.86 Bokaro DUMBI REVENUE THANA

Chaur 190 167.74 Gobindpur 15 4,307.33

Total 2,641.82 Total 4,307.33 21

SPECIAL APPENDIX TO TABLE ,A-IV-contd.

PART A-concZd.

Statement showing the con8titution of Pown8

D13~rictJTown Oon,~ituent villages Thana Area District/Town C!onstituent villages Thana Area no. in acres no. in acres

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Berma DUMRI REVENUE THANA Jaridih Bazar Jarangdih 116 969.45 -coneld. Bermo 18 2,763.44 Total 7,814.34

Total 2,763.44 Barlci Saraiya BAOODAR REVENUE THANA / Jaridih Bazar DUMRI REVENUE THANA Saria Khurd 32 2,183.83

Jaridih 19 993.22 Nawadih 43 874.41

Baidkaro 20 1,799.51 Barki Saria (Part) 44 1,614.07

Phusro 67 1,073.82 Total 4,672.31

Dhorhi 118 2,978.34

NOTES :(1) t Area figures as shown in column 4 of the above table differ from the area figures as given in table A-IV. These discrepancies have arisen because the area figures for Table A-IV were obtained initially from local officers, while those for the above tables have been worked out in the Census Office from available records.

(2) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italic8.

(3) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1951 Census which continue all townS in 1961 Census are shown with asterisk (*) On their left.

PART B

Statement showing the boundarie8 of town8, with 8tatu8

District Revenue Thana Town with status BoundarieS

1 2 3 4

HAZARIBAGH Hazaribagh Hazaribagh(M) North-Villages Kolghati (Thana no. 134) and Nawdiha (Thana no_ 162). South-Villages Masipirhi (Thana no. 120), Sirsi no. II (Thana no. 121) andKud no. II (Thana no. 12'3). East-Villages Jabra (Thana no. 154), Lakhe (Thana no. 155) and Chano II (Thana no. 149). West-Villages (Thana no. 130), Kasturi Khap (Thana no. 129) and Kadma no. II (Thana nO. 128).

Kodarma Jhumri Tilaiya (N) North-Village boundary of villages Barhoria, Dhaodhar, Pania, Karmatari and Koderma Reserved Forest. • South-Village boundary of villages Larabad, Charji Pahari, Chanjguda Khurd, Gara Gargi, Harli, Pipradih, Dibodih and Loohni. East-Village boundary of villages Raugania tanr, Dokrajpur, Chithi Tanr, Karma, Bhanderwa, Sangram Dih and Pipradih. West-Thana boundary of thana Chouparan and Village boundary of villages Barwadih, Lalanandi Gihu and Maya.dih. 22

SPECIAL APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV-concld. PART B-concld. Statement showing the lioundaries of towns with status

District Revenue Thana' Town with status Boundaries

1 2 3 4

Chatra Chatra (M) North-Villages Mohana Dih (Thana no. 176). Pakaria (Thana nO. 174) and Bamhne (Thana no. 173). South-Villages Arudana (Thana. no. 235). Mahapur aliaa Baulia (Thana no. 236). Lipda (Thana no. 184) and Dewaria (Thana nO. 183). East-Villages Tunrag (Thana no. 178). Tapej (Thana no. 181) and Dewaria (Thana no. 183). West-Villages Sajna (Thana no. 191). Kathautia.(Thana no. 189). Jaipur (Thana no. 187). Koladih (Thana no. 186) and Paradih (Thana no. 234).

Giridih Giridih (M) North-Villages Sihodih (Thana no. 45). (than a no. 44) and Pandardih (Thana no. 43). South-Village Kuldiha (Thana no. 228). East-Villages Garhatana (Thana no. 232) and Mangro- dih (Thana no. 233). West-Villages Bhandaridih (Thana nO. 94). Pasra Bahiar (Thana no. 97) and Jogitanr (Thana no. 227).

Ramgarh • Ramgarh (Cantt.) North-Damodar River and Villages Samri alia8 Tilaiya (Thana no. 143) and (Thana no. 147) of Ma.ndu Revenue Thana. South-Villages Muram Kalan (Thana no. 91), Kander (Thana no. 92) and Siur (Thana no. 93). Ea.st-Village Kaitha. (Thana nO. 85). West-Villages Teliatu (Thana no. 76). Barkaka.na (Thana no. 77) and Urlung (Thana no. 78). EXPLANATORY NOTE

I. GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES

There are 9 Economic Tables (excluding B-VII Part B-Industrial classification by sub-parts) compiled from information collected sex of persons working in non­ in the Individual Slips. Termen collectively household industry, trade, business, as the General Economic Tables, these are: profession or service who are also engaged in household industry. B-I-Workers and non-workers clasE'ified by sex and broad age-groups. B-VIII Part A-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, broa4 age­ groups and educational levels in B-II-Workers and non-workers in cities, urban areas only. town-groups and towns arranged territorially classified by sex and B-VIII Part B-Persons unemployed broad age-groups. aged 15 and above by sex and educational levels in rural areas B-III Part A-Industrial classification of only. workers and non-workers byeduca­ tional levels in urban areas only. B-IX-Persons not at work classified by sex, broad age-groups and type of B-III Part B-Industrial classification of activity. workers and non-workers byeduca­ tional levels in rural areas only. Of these, the following tables have been reproduced in this book : B-IV Part A-Industrial classification by sex and class of workers of persons B-1 Up to district at work at household industry only. B-III Part A Up to district B-III Part B Up to anchals B-IV Part B-Industrial classification by B-VIII Part A Up to district sex and class of workers of persons B-VIII Part B Up to anchals at work in non-household industry, B-IX Up to anchals trade, business, profession or service. The economic classification adopted in 1961 B-IV Part C-Industrial classification by is based on the division of the entire population sex and divisions, major groups in two basic groups, namely, workers and non­ and minor groups of persons at workers. Workers are persons engaged in the work other than cultivation. production of goods and/or exchangeable services. The Qoncept of work is not tied to the securing B-V-Occupational classification by sex of an income, hence even family workers who of persons at work other than do not receive any wages in cash or kind cultivation. (but supplement the family income by engaging in any kind of productive work) have been B-VI-Occupational divisions of persons at treated as workers. On the other hand, persons work other than cultivation classified who have earning, but do not work (e. g., by sex, broad age-groups and beggars, rentiers and pensioners) are classed educational levels in urban areas as non-workers. The workers have been only. further classified into nine industrial categories according to the sectOl' of economic activity B-VII Part A-Persons working principally in which they are engaged. This classification, (i) as oultivators, (ii) as agrioultural therefore, is entirely industrial and based upon labourers or (iii) at household the Indian Standard Industrial Classification industry classified by sex and by Scheme adopted by the Government of India. seoondary work (i) at household It may be noted that occupational classi.fioation industry, (ii) as cultivator or (iii) has also been done, in Tables B-V and B-VI as agricultural labourer. [Printed in Part II-B(ii) of this State] which, 24 however, are not reproduced in this volume. The particulars of the tables, reproduced The nine industrial categories are : herein are given below :

I '; . Working as Cultivat(}r. Table B-I-Workers and Non-workers classified II Working as Agricultural by sex and Broad Age-groups labourer. III This table gives for each industrial category Working in Mining, Quarrying, of workers and also non-workers the classifica­ Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, tion by sex and broad age-groups, 0-14, Hunting and Plantations, 15-34, 35-59 and 60+, besides the rubric Orchards and Allied activities. "age not stated." IV Working at HouseholdIndustry. V Working in Manufacturing other Oultivation involves production of crops like than Household Industry. cereals and vegetables on land owned or held VI Working in Construction. on lease. Thus, tenant cultivators are included, but not. plantation growers. VII Working in Trade and Com- merce. A n agricultural labourer is a person who V III Working in Transport, Storage works on another person's land for wages in and Communications. cash, kind or share without having any right IX Working in Other Services. on the land. He has also no right to take a decision as to which crop will be sown and In pr~vious ~ensuses, the non-working or when. non -earnIng sectIOn of the population was tagged on to each livelihood class so that the total Household industry means an industry> not number of dependants of each livelihood class on the scale of a registered factory, a conducted was easily determinable. In 1961, all non­ by the head of the household himself and/or workers have been pooled together into one members of the household at home or within category and it is no longer possible to say the village in rural areas and only at home what is the extent of dependency among in urban areas. persons, say, engaged in cultivation. However " in accordance with the recommendations of th~ Table B-III Part A-Industrial Classification of United Nations, the non-workers have for the Workers and Non-workers by Educational first time in the Indian Census been further Levels in Urban Areas only classified into the following 8 groups : Table B-III Part B-Industrial Classification of 1. Full time stUdents, Workers and Non-workers by Educational Levels in Rural A reas only 2. Housewives and persons engaged in unpaid home duties, These tables give the classification of workers 3. Infants and other dependants including and non-workers by sex, literacy and educational permanently disabled or old persons, levels separately for urban and rural areas. All persons in the age-group 0-4, are, by 4. Retired persons, rentiers and others definition, illiterate. The classification of who are in receipt of income persons with some educational standard is without any work, common up to the stage of Matriculation or 5. Beggars, vagrants or independant Higher Secondary for both rural and urban women and others of unspecified areas. However, in urban areas, persons with source of existence, qualifications above Matriculation or Higher 6. Convicts in jail, inmates of- a penal, Secondary have been further classified into mental or charitable institution, (i) persons holding technical diploma not equal 7. Persons not employed befote but now to degree, (ii) non-technical diploma not equal seeking employment for the first to degree, (iii) University degree and (iv) time, and technical degree or diploma equal to degree or ~ost-graduate degree in Engineering, Medicine, 8. Persons employed before but now out AgrIculture, Veterinary and Dairying, Techno­ of employment and seeking work. logy, Teaching and Others. 25

Illiterate means a person who can neither age-groups (0-14, 15-34, 35-59 and 60+) read nor write or can merely read but not into the S different categories of non-workers, ,/)iz., write in any language. 1. Full time students or children attending school who do no other work, such as make Literate means a person who can both read articles at home for sale, nor even help part­ and write a simple letter. time their own family cultivation, industry, trade, or business. For a literate person who had also passed 2. Persons engaged in unpaid home duties a written examination or examinations as (like housewives or other adult females) but proof of the educational standard attained, doing no other work, such as make articles the highest examination was noted in the at home for sale or wages nor helping regularly Individual Slip. This formed the' basis for even part-time in family cultivation, industry, grouping under the different educational levels. trade, or business. 3. Dependants, including infants or children Table B-VIII Part A-Persons Unemployed not attending school, persons permanently Aged 15 and above by Sex, Broad Age­ disabled from work because of illness or old groups and Educational Levels in Urban age. Areas only 4. Retired persons not employed again, Table B-VIII Part B-Persons Unemployed rentiers, persons living on agricultural or non­ Aged 15 and above by -Sex and Education~t agricultural royalty, rent or dividend or other Levels in Rural Areas only persons of independent means for securing which they do not have to work and who do These tables give figures of unemployed no other work. persons aged 15 and above by sex and the same educational standard as in Table B-IlI. 5. Beggars, vagrants or independent women The unemployed persons given in these tables, without indication of source of income and however, are those (i) seeking employment for others of unspecified source of existence. the first time, (ii) having been employed before but out of employment and seeking work. 6. Convicts in jails (undertrial prisoners were Table B-VIlI Part A also show, olassifica'jion treated as workers if they used to work before by age-groups. being apprehended) or inmates of penal, mental or charitable institutions. 7. Persons who had not been employed Table B-IX-Persons not at Work Classified by before but were seeking employment for the Sex, Broad Age-groups and Type of Activity first time during enumeration. S. Persons employed before but out of This Table gives the figures of the non­ employment and seeking work at the time of working population classified by sex and broad enumeration.

II. HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES The Household Economic Tables have been both in cultivation and household prepared from the data collected in the House­ industry for all areas. hold Scheq.ule canvassed for each and every household in the State. In preparing the tables, B-XI-Sample Households engaged in however, a 20 per cent systematic sample was cultivation classified by interest in drawn separately for rural and urban areas. land and size of land cultivated in Thus, all the tables in this series are based rdral and urban areas separately. on a 20 per cent sample. The tables are :

B-X-Sample Households (i) engaged B-XIl-Sample Households engaged in neither in cultivation nor in house­ cultivation only classified, by size hold industry, (ii) engaged either of land cultivated and number of in cultivation or household industry family workers and hired workers in but not in hoth and (iii) engaged rural and urban areas separately 26

B-XIII-Sample Households engaged both (iv) households engaged both in cultiva­ in cultivation and household industry tion and household industry. showing size of land cultivated classified by principal household industry in rural and urban areas Oultivation involves "ploughing, sowing and separately. harvesting and does not include fruit-growing or keeping orchard or groves or working for plantations like, tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona B-XIV-Sample Households engaged only and other medioinal plantations". in household industry classified by principal household industry in all areas. Household Industry means "Industry (not on the scale of a registered factory) conduoted B-XV -Sample Households engaged both by the head of the household himself and/or in cultivation and household industry mainly members of the household at home or classified by size of land in rural within the village in rural areas and only at and urban areas separately. home in urban areas".

B-XVI-Sample Principal Household Table B-XI-Sample Households engaged In Industry classified by period of Cultivation class1fl~ by Interest in Land working and total number of and Size of Land C,Ultivated in Rural and workers engaged in household Urban Areas separatelY industry in all areas.

B-XVII-Sample Households classified by This table gives the classification of sample (i) Number of male and female cultivating households by the following 10 size­ members by size of households and ranges of land cultivated in aores : (ii) Engagement (a) neither in cultivation nor in industry, (b) in Less than 1, 1.0 to 2.4; 2.5 to 4.9; household industry only and (c) in 5.0 to 7.4; 7.5 to 9.9; 10.0 to cultivation sub-classified by size of 12.4 S 12.5 to 14.9; 15.0 to 29.9; land cultivated. 30.0 to 49.9 ; 50+ and 'unspecified'.

The Household Economic Tables being The information is cross-tabulated with reproduced in this Handbook are : reference to the following 3 kinds of interest in land: Table B-X-Sample Households (i)Engaged neither in Cultivation nor in Household Industry, (i) owned or held from Government ~ (U) Engaged either In CultivatIon or House­ hold Industry but not in both and (iii) Engaged both In Cultivation and Household (ii) held from private persons or institu­ Industry for All areas tions for payment in money, kind or share ; and This table gives the classification of sample households by the following four types of (iii) partly held from Government and economic activity : partly from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. (i) households engaged neither in cultiva­ "tion nor in household industry; Table B-XVII-Sample Households classified by (ii) households engaged in cultivation only; (i) NlUDber of male and female members by size of Households and (ii) Eng~gement (iii) households engaged in household (a) neither In Vultlvation nor In Industry, industry only; and (b) In Household Industry only and (c) In 27 Cultivation sUb-classified by size of land tabulated with reference to the eoonomio cultivated activity of the household, viz., (a) households engaged neither in cultiva­ 'fhis table gives the distribution of sample tion nor in household industry; households by the following size-classes: (b) households engaged in household (i) 1 men ber; (ii) 2-3 members; (iii) 4-6 industry only; and members, (iv) 7-9 members and (v) 10 members (c) households engaged in cultivation only. or more. For urban areas the figures are for total sample households. For rural areas, These are further categorised into 10 size­ however, the size-class of household is cross- classes by the extent of holdings. 28

TABLE B-I-WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

WORKERS ..A.. _____--. District Rural Age­ Total Population Total workers r­ Urban group (I-IX) I II As Cultivator As Agricultural labourer

r--- ..A.. _____-. r--___..A..----. r--___..A.. r-___..A..---. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

HAZARIBAGH R Total 2,195,227 1,092,678 1,102,549 628,180 459,808 414,613 362,826 52,042 57521 0-14 960,793 488,234 472,559 60,912 46,125 36,551 33,771 7,189 6,318 15-34 698,366 338,836 359,530 315,031 246,213 196,792 194,404 27,832 31,641 3n-59 441,473 222,263 219,210 217,578 153,068 152,545 122,907 15,351 18,075 60+ 94,294 43,170 51,124 34,570 14,373 28,673 11,726 1,661 1,479 Age not stated 301 175 ]26 89 29 52 18 9 8

U Total 201,184 110,825 90,359 59,045 13,215 4,382 3,521 260 247 0-14 81,640 42,381 39,259 1,674 616 255 257 27 9 15-34 72,032 40,759 31,273 32,036 7,137 1,871 1,901 131 113 35-59 40,229 24,104 16,125 22,950 4,996 1,723 1,224 80 119 60+ 7,227 3,555 3,672 2,371 466 532 139 21 6 Age not stated 56 26 30 14 1 1 TABLE B-III PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

HAZARIBAGH WORKERS r------__.A. I II III EducJ.tional Levels Total Population of Workers As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Quarrying, and Non-workers labourer 1"i vestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities r------.A.------'-. r----.A.----. r----.A.---. r---__.A.----. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

TOTAL 201,184 110,82.>5 90,359 4,382 3,521 260 247 13,661 4,574

Illiterate 120,358 52,482 67,876 3,053 3,462 208 244 7,791 4,535 Literate (without educational level) 47,-203 31,826 15,377 1,005 49 43 3 2,835 30 Primary or Junior Basic 21,734 15,926 5,808 242 10 8 1,735 6 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 9,573 8,506 1,067 73 1 1,121 3 Technical diploma not equal to 111i 103 12 1 11 degree. Non-technical diploma not equal 39 20 19 2 3 to degree. University degree or post-graduate 1,869 1,704 165 6 138 degree other than technical degree. Technical degree or diploma equal 293 2~ 35 27 to degree or post-graduate degree Engineerillg 103 103 16 Medicine 82 72 10 3 Agriculture 8 8 Veterinary and dctirying 2 2 Technology 6 6 1 Teaching 91 66 25 7 Other~ 1 1 CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BROAD AGE-GROUPS

WORKERS.A. ______--. r------III IV V VI VII VIn IX X In Mining, Quarry- At In In Construction In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non-workers ing, Live3took, Household Manufaotur. Commerce Storage and Services ForiHtry, Fishing, Industry ing other Communioatiops Hunting and than Plantations, Or- Household chards and Allied Indllstry activiti(1S ,-__-"- __--. r---.A._., ,-_.A.__ --. ,-__.A._---., __.A._,,- __.A. __ , ,-__ .A. __, ,-__.A. __ , Males Femalss Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

62,796 9,80425,70716,36917,6672,775 4,458 306 9,544 1,177 5,734 311 35,619 8,719 464,498 642,741 7,884 1,714 6,066 3,075 1,024 376 106 37 224 64 55 35 1,813 735 427,322 426,434 3ij,350 5,364 11,113 7,857 11,674 1,601 2,649 187 4,914 436 3,392 206 21,315 4,517 23,805 113,317 18,757 2,599 7,288 4,926 4,674 738 1,577 80 3,824 559 2,207 63 11,355 3,121 4,685 66,142 794 127 1,229 510 294 59 124 2 581 118 80 7 1,134 345 8,600 36,751 11 11 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 86 Q7

13,661 4,5742,867 495 8,4(12 1,274 1,295 11 7,038 364 4,017 60 17,563 2,603 51,780 77,144 156 66 95 34 365 78 21 4 122 15 25 1 608 152 40,707 38,643 6,991 2,630 1,242 223 4,951 684 644 40 3,598 142 2,170 33 10,438 1,371 8,723 24,136 6,219 1,792 880 20!} 2,875 461 570 32 2,894 173 1,730 21 5,979 965 1,154 11,129 295 86 148 29 266 51 59 1 424 34 91 5 535 115 1,184 3,206 2 5 1 1 3 12 30 NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

DISTRICT WOltjl,ERS ___ .A. ______, r----- IV V VI VII VIn IX X At Household In Manufacturing In In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non·workers Industry other than Construction Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Industry r------"-----, ,----"------. r----A.----. ,-__.A. __., ,-__.A._--. ,-__ .A. ___, ,-___.A. __--. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femaleb Males Females Males Females

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

2,367 495 8,462 1,274 1,295 77 7,038 364 4,017 60 17,563 2,603 51,780 77,144

1,126 461 3,788 1,241 555 76 1,311 ?49 1,478 59 5,241 2,142 27,931 55,307 903 31 3,077 20 430 1 3,032 14 1,258 1 5,666 114 13,577 15,114 287 2 1,083 12 153 1,751 1 746 2,537 141 7,384 5,636 45 1 444 1 122 809 495 2,906 110 2,490 952 4 8 1 1 70 7 7 5

13 19 2

6 57 18 132 37 947 42 363 123

9 9 2 2 183 28 26 7

6 9 2 60 10 2 62 7 4 3 8 2 1 3 1 1 48 21 10 4 1 30

Table B-III Part B TABLE B-1I1 PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

WORKERS r- ______.A...... I II III Educational Levels Total Population of Workers As Cultivator As Agriculturl11 In Mining, Quarryil]g, and Non-workers labollrer Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orche-rds and Allied activities r- """'I r--__.A. r----"------., r----"----. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10 HAZARIBAGH

TOTAL 8,195,297 1,092,678 1,t02,549 414,613 362,826 52,042 57,52'1 62,796 9,804 Illiterate 1,929,246 857,872 1,071,374 328,709 359,797 49,626 57,444 46,180 9,743 Lit!'rate (without educational level) 203,462 177,372 26,090 71,557 2,690 2,229 73 10,419 43 Primary or Junior Basic 49,884 45,362 4,522 13,309 322 176 4 3,742 11 Matriculation and above 12,63(\ 12,072 563 1,038 17 11 2,455 7 SADAR

TOTAL 1,125,519 566tZ96 559,2.23 214,625 179,151 20,797 25,310 39,104 6,546 Illiterate 986,104 443,561 542,543 173,668 177,65! 19,725 25,273 28,135 6,502 Literate (without educational level) 108,161 94,348 13,813 35,478 1,312 1,007 34 6,618 36 Primary or Junior Basic 23,331 20,872 2,459 4,985 168 63 3 2,542 6 Ma.triculation and above 7,923 7,515 408 494 17 2 1,809 2 Barhi

Total 53,078 26,105 26,973 10,718 10,037 1,251 1,293 536 102 Illiterate 47,005 20,814 26,191 8,836 9,980 1,174 1,293 386 101 Literate (without educational level) ,4,477 3,832 645 1,567 51 68 65 1 Primary or Junior Basic 1,250 1,130 120 285 5 9 44 Matriculation and above 346 329 17 30 1 41 Barkatha

Total 46,620 2lt,575 25,045 9,812 11,145 620 875 255 28 Illitera.te 4f,988 17,276 24,712 7,786 ll,089 583 875 204 28 Literate (without eduoationallevel) 3,901 3,576 325 1,820 52 36 20 Primary or J ,mior Basic 614 606 8 201 4 1 20 Matriculation and above 117 117 5 11 Bagodar

Total 79,401 S8,801 41,100 15,611 17,321 945 1,340 148 109 Illiterate 70,799 30,448 40,351 12,565 17,192 859 1,339 673 109 Literate (without educational level) 7,256 6,561 695 2,752 107 86 1 51 Primary or Junior Basic 994 947 47 278 15 13 Matriculation and above 352 345 7 16 7 11 Bishungarh

Total 54,668 26,182 2"1,986 10,769 11,020 1,921 2,006 359 47 nliterate 49,771 22,361 27,410 8,912 10,990 1,842 2,004 301 ~7 Literate (without educational level) 3,829 3,400 429 1,634 30 76 1 30 Primary or Junior Basic 852 .710 142 206 2 1 17 Matriculation and above 216 211 5 17 1 11 Hazaribagb

Total 44,663 a2,423 22,240 7~123 6,218 1,149 1,685 208 2<3 Illiterate 38,132 16,774 21,358 5,869 6,136 1,072 1,685 158 23 Literate (without educational level) 4,448 3,840 608 1,024; 68 7,1 29 Primary or Junior Basic 1,357 1,149 208 185 12 5 14 Matriculation and above 726 660 66 45 2 1 7 31

Table B·II1 Palt B NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL 'AREAS ONLY

._....., IV V VI VII VIII IX X A t Household In Manufaaturing In In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non workeL·s Industry other than Construction Commerce Storage and Services Household CommunicatIOns I.nduBtl'Y

r--____..A.---...... r-___..A.. __--...... r---.A.~ ...... r---..A..-...... r---..A.._-...... ,--_...... _-...... ,--_...... _--""'1 Males Females Males Females Males FeIXlales Males Females Males Females Males Fomales Males FeJnllles

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 III 20 21 22 23 24 DISTRICT

20,707 16,869 17,667 2,775 4,458 806 9,544 1,177 5,734 311 35,619 8,719 464,498 6421,741 2Q.141 '16.. 179 .9~$.9.2 2~740 3... 055 3M 2,47/j 1,148 2,642 3D8 19,322 8,2fJ7 :J7,5~8.'JO 61fi,417 4,654 138 5,737 26 1,076 5 4,992 26 1,801 1 7,136 137 67,771 22,951 7S0 42 1,267 6 216 1,812 3 850 2 4,864 192 18,346 3,940 132 10 771 3 III 265 441 4,297 93 2,551 433 SUBDIVISION

14,019 6,677 9,460 1,841 a 531 282 4,982 692 3,800 169 19,604 4,595 237,874 334,510 ll,OS7 6,550 5,078 1,314 1,775 232 1,422 682 1,521 166 10,376 4,315 190,774 319,855 2,601 85 3,228 22 581 2,610 10 1,043 1 4,414 90 36,768 12,223 281 36 596 3 96 725 479 2 2,365 113 8,740 2,128 50 6 558 2 79 175 :107 2,449 77 1,592 304 Anehal

462 167 1OO 5 188 5 284 95 81 4 1,153 300 11,362 14,965 314 165 61 4 141 5 78 95 36 3 592 283 9,196 14,262 ll2 2 45 1 39 108 21 I 236 1 1,571 588 13 2 45 16 160 8 556 107 36 1 6 3 - 8 165 8 39 8 Anebal

426 184 25 55 105 18 49 3 492 131 9,786 12,661 321 184 6 30 17 18 7 3 188 131 8,134 12,384 85 12 23 47 19 103 1,411 273 20 li 2 39 17 114 187 4 2 2 6 87 4 Anebal

756 290 58 282 824 28 448 1,175 193 17,959 21,884 562 _287 29 214 82 22 273 671 192 14,520 21,210 182 2 19 56 207 1 104 245 2,859 584 12 1 4 8 32 52 131 1 417 30 1 4 3 19 128 163 Anchal

886 882 68 62 54 1 201 17 77 644 58 11,708 14 893 719 381 31 60 45 1 62 16 40 264 50 10,145 13,861 156 1 20 8 107 1 13 133 7 1,223 389 11 10 2 1 30 15 100 1 318 138 2 2 9 147 22 5 Anehal

187 180 240 59 187 26 106 88 105 1,662 387 11,506 13,624 147 180 134 58 99 26 50 88 61 808 292 ,8,376 12,870 36 32 1 26 42 30 354 9 2,196 530 4 73 7 7 11 175 17 668 179 1 5 7 3 325 19 266 45

33

Table B·llI Part B NON-WORKERS BY EDUOATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-contd.

WORXERS r- .A. IV V VI VII VIII IX X At Household In Manufacturing In In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non-workers Industry other than Construction Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Indust.ry r-____.A- r-~ r---.A.----., r---"---. r-----A.--. r-~.A. __.~ r-----A.~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Anchal

474 455 268 40 131 12 176 82 2,28 1,357 340 11,453 14360 398 450 176. 37 95 12 101 81 187 833 335 9,018 13,843 67 4 78 2 30 64 1 31 278 2 2,111 464 9 1 7 1 4 9 9 154 i 262 47 2 2 2 1 92 2 62 6

Anchal

493 Zi35 108 19 159 37 22 (194 12,2 10610 17817 297 232 49 16 65 37 7 302 107 1l,237 17,127 175 2 56 1 75 8 199 11 1,844 624 21 1 3 1 17 5 93 3 467 fi9 1 2 2 100 1 62 7

Anchal

918 2.57 37 50 20 81 7 11 457 105 8,67'5 12,998 776 245 21 50 10 23 7 3 254 98 7,569 12,591 137 8 14 9 51 6 62 4 937 375 5 3 2 6 1 67 2 154 31 1 1 1 1 74 1 15 1

Anchal

556 283 65 10 65 4 68 10 71 4 644 2,61 6,503 8,676 475 280 23 8 47 4 27 10 19 4 380 250 5,246 8,279 79 3 28 2 12 38 29 133 5 1,101 348 2 7 1 3 14 62 6 138 :18 7 5 9 69 18 11

Anchal

357 186 26 6 21 3 12'5 14 24 5 404 84 6,546 9,590 296 185 18 5 17 3 39 14 10 5 176 84 5,764 9,349 33 3 1 3 53 10 121 571 140 22 1 5 1 27 3 78 194 99 6 6 1 29 17 2

Anehl

919 37'7 480 59 205 37 2'74 18· ~39 14 1,193 291 12,3{)5 16,115 768 369 ~27 59 87 37 78 18 115 14 746 274 10,637 . 15,291 124 4 97 65 107 72 161 8 1,051 585 26 4 38 30 58 30 147 6 581 210 1 18 23 31 22 139 3 36 29

Anehal

626 2.58 89 9 90 7 126 6 87 42 606 158 7,779 10,869 578 256 46 9 52 7 49 (} 67 42 360 149 6,928 10,505 43 2 26 33 40 9 106 2 679 254 5 1:1 1 29 9 80 5 160 84 4, 4, 8 2 00 2 12 26 6 (Cen.) C-3 34

Table B· III Part B TABLE B-III PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

WORKERS ,-______-----A. ______"'""\ I II III Educational Levels Total Population ofWorkors As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Quarrying, and Non-workers labourer Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and PlantatioLs, Orcha,rds, and Allied activities ,-______A _____, ,-___ A __ . __, ,-__A __ ---, ,_-----.J-- Parsons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

R¥lgarh

Total 68,13,9 34,625 3>3,514 13,805 9,847 812 896 2,167 624 Illiterate 57,937 26,006 31,931 10,773 9,744 752 892 1,511 616 Literate (without educational lovell 7.674 6,450 1,224 2,480 82 52 4 429 7 Primary or Junior Basic 2,143 1,799 344 513 21 8 154 1 Matriculation and above 385 370 15 39 73

Jalna-gar

Total 44,2'90 20,818 23,472 9,001 8,501 4G6 944 425 16 Illiterate 39,627 16,617 23,010 7,325 8,438 425 942 372 16 Literate (without educational level) 3,945 3,483 462 1,487 63 41 2 38 Primary or Junior Ba~ic 567 567 168 7 Matriculation and above 151 151 21 8

Gola

Total 57,2f9 28,717 28,502 12,834 8,510 948 1,120 992 220 Illiterate 49,998 22,523 27,475 10,269 8,412 905 1,113 915 219 Literate (without educationallevell 5,617 4,770 847 2,029 85 41 7 77 1 P .-imary or Junior Basic 1,474 1,302 172 "105 13 2 M,tl'iculation and "bove 130 122 8 41

Gumia

Tiltal 70,730 36,416 34,314 12,058 9,712 1,469 1,859 3,603 618 Illiterate 61,415 28,190 33,225 9,930 9,642 1,348 1,859 2,549 614 Li terate (without· educational level ) 7,359 6,457 902 1,847 59 117 847 3 Primary or Junior Basic 1,375 1,253 122 266 II 4 132 Matriaulation and above 581 516 65 15 75

Peterbar

Total 45,379 23,164 2.2,215 10,685 6,695 804 599 793 67 Illiterate 40,581 18,790 21,791 8,775 6,638 773 597 648 67 Literate (without educational level) 3,739 3,369 370 1,533 43 30 2 127 Primary or Junior Ba,sic 928 87.', 53 350 14 1 10 Matriculation and above 131 130 1 27 8

Kasmar

'Eotal 33,818 17.,433 16,385 7,883 6,985 977 664 2j26 16 illiterate 28,569 1'2,743 15,826 5,786 6,879 920 663 179 16 Literate (without educational level) 3,584 3,131 453 1,529 85 52 1 24 Primary or Junior Basic 1,452 1,348 104 521 21 .5 14 Matriculatioll and above 213 211 2 47 9

Jarldih

Total 53,307 ~7.365 25,942 12,558 5,12.8 857 540 1,058 114 Illiterate 46,838 21,388 25,450 9,774 5,090 814 539 994 113 Literate (without educational level) 5,136 4,686 450 2,365 30 36 1 49 1 Primary Of Junior Basic 1,151 1,111 4{) 404 8 7 10 Matriculation and above 182 180 2 15 0 35

Table B-IIJ Par' B NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-contd.

WORKERS ,- - --"------. IV V VI VII VIII IX X A t Household In Manufacturing In Construction In Trade and In Transpurt, In Other Non- Industry other than Commerce Storage and ServICes workers Hou8Elhold CommullleatlOns Industry

,----"----, r----"----, r--..A..---. r---..A..-----, r --.-"----. r---"---' r----"---, Males FElmales Males Females Males Females Males FElmales Males Fomales Males Females Males Female"

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Anllhal

1,432 604 2117 33 90 2 266 81 128 j! 821 310 14,887 2.1,161 1,016 579 III 33 53 2 93 30 62 6 458 286 11,177 19,743 365 11 66 33 115 I 37 162 5 2,711 1,1l4 49 14 31 4 50 21 104 12 865 296 2 9 8 8 97 7 134 8

Anchal

365 95 695 27 103 141 10 137 551 96 8,934 13,783 282 93 499 26 95 33 10 45 252 93 7,289 13,392 80 2 158 1 8 83 45 160 3 1,383 391 3 27 24 34 69 235 11 I 13 70 27

Anchal

940 500 99 13 152 6 448 79 150 4 1,009 290 11,145 17,760 774 491 43 13 125 6 93 78 85 4 550 283 8,764 16,856 166 8 38 21 253 1 29 435 3 1,681 14,2 1 13 5 94 29 . 21 3 643 155 5 1 8 7 3 1 57 7

Anchal

1,497 552 990 46 100 11 394 26 189 25 1,506 231 14,610 2>1,234 1,197 547 321 46 72 11 lO2 25 85 25 934 218 11,652 20,238 261 5 254 28 224 1 59 299 4 2,521 830 39 164 55 34 165 4 394 107 251 13 11 108 5 43 59

Anchal

262 66 71 5 32 2 129 6 2'1 508 131 9,803 14,644 240 66 13 5 25 2 30 5 12 333 127 7,941 14,284 20 48 7 81 1 11 97 1,415 324 2 10 13 3 70 3 416 36 5 1 58 1 31

Anchal

440 199 110 6 27 133 13 15 432 85 7,190 8,417 350 194 67 6 10 53 13 3 152 80 5,223 7,975 78 4 29 6 41 5 • 72 1,295 363 12 1 12 6 35 4 110 4 629 78 2 5 4 3 98 1 43 1

Anchal

351 226 132 87 98 83 178 19 100 18 795 431 11,238 19846 328 224 75 87 84 33 70 18 40 18 438 426 8,771 18,902 21 I 40 13 80 1 38 117 1 1,927 415 2 1 4 27 18 138 4 501 27 13 1 1 4 102 39 2 36

Table B-1lI Part B TABLE B-III PAR'! B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFIOATION OF WORKERS AND

WORKERS r- I II III Educational Levels Total Population of Workers As Cultivator As Agrioultural In Mining, Quarrying, and Non-workers labourer Livestock, Forestry, F shing, Hunting and Plantations, Orcllards and Allied activities r- ""------""""\' r-----'-----"\ r------"--~ r- Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Kodarma

Total 69,087 86,269 820,768 8,279 7,967 549 1,046 5,2,69 584 Illiterate 56,107 25,449 30,658 6,277 7,863 530 1,046 4,048 584 Literate (without educational level) 10,634 8,715 1,919 1,836 100 15 736 Primary or Junior Basic 1,328 1,190 138 129 2 4 325 Matriculation and above 968 915 53 37 2 160

Markacho

T,(Ital 41,736 19,265 22,471 8,825 10,904 &71 465 681 10 TIliterate 36,990 14,808 22,182 6,666 10,840 251 465 503 10 Literate (without educational level I 4,325 4,048 277 2,008 60 20 100 Primary or Junior Basic 333 321 12 144 4 20 Matrioulation and above 88 88 7 8

Patratu

Total 59,488 33,555 2'5,933 8,821 5,885 850 810 8,881 862 TIliterate 48,942 24,389 24,553 7,680 5,815 329 310 5,114 844 Literate (without educational level) 7,048 6,048 1,000 1,032 66 20 1,855 13 Primary or Junior Basic 2,191 1,882 309 99 3 1 895 4 Matriculation and above 1,307 1,236 71 10 1 5l7. 1 CHATRA

TOTAL 308,558 151,728 156,880 55,386 84,849 16,642 17,487 2,749 481 Illiterate 279,670 126,409 158,261 44,506 34,039 16,191 17,459 2,333 430 Literate (without educational level) 22,641 19,408 3,233 9,064 295 416 28 223 1 Primary or Junior Basic 5,168 4,851 317 1,615 15 27 135 Matriculation and above 1,079 1,060 1~ 151 8 58

Chauparan

Total 64,376 31,004 83,371 13,065 8,944 1,83,8 2,08,0 449 54 Illiterate 57,175 24,611 32,564 10,337 8,879 1,772 2,030 313 54 Literate (without educational level) 5,8]4 5,068 746 2,356 65 45 74 Primary or Junior Basic 1,104 1,048 56 319 15 38 Matriculation and above 282 277 5 43 6 24

Itkhorl

Total 61,428 29,486 81,937 11,699 9,089 2,662 8,287 400 a1 Illiterate 55,768 ~,347 31,421 9,080 9,021 2,596 3,287 348 21 Literate (without educational level) 3,972 3,538 434 2,056 65 64 29 Primary or Junior Basic 1,509 1,431 78 447 3 2 16 Ma.triculation and above 174 170 4 16 7

Hun'erganj

Total 51,52'0 ~5,692 25,828 '11,408 1,82~ 8,724 8,202 449 88 Illiterate 46,327 21,318 25,009 5,922 1,590 3,592 3,195 395 85 Literate (without educational level) 4,134 3,4.-l2 722 1,165 27 126 7 26 1 Primary or Junior Basio 904 810 94 286 3 6 21 Matriculation and above 155 162 3 30 7 37

Table B-lII fiatt B NON-W-ORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-contd.

WORXERIiI r ~ IV V VI VII VIII IX X At Household In Manuf~cturing In Construction In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non- Industry other than Commerce Storage and Services workers Household Communications Industry

r - ____._ ----. ,--_...... --? r- _.A. __~ r ~-----, r----'---t r___.J...... -.--, r-_.I\o.---"",\ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

11 1,2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Anllhal

815 693 3;912 648 221 19 789 47 485 24 1,505 323 14,445 21,422 583 663 2,208 634 157 19 135 46 171 24 745 271 10,595 19,508 222 23 1,018 9 59 543 I 214 438 15 3,134 1,771 10 4 87 2 62 64 104 18 403 114 3 99 3 49 36 218 19 313 29 ADell,l

474 3Z2 8'12 45 14 104 13 21 1 408 72 8,145 10,639 392 321 196 45 10 23 13 6 1 206 70 6,555 10,417 81 1 170 4 72 15 95 1,483 216 5 6 45 2 101 6 1 1 3 62 6 Anchal

383 16ft 1.293 136 427 64 371 33 656 19 1,538 a46 11,335 18.212 274 158 624 129 291 64 119 32 187 17 734 216 9,037 16,968 78 2 477 5 97 179 1 238 408 10 1,664 903 27 4 63 21 57 90 2 178 13 451 283 4 2 129 2 18 16 141 218 7 183 58 SUBDIVISION

8,269 1,963 435 36 217 9 1,066 219 281 1 4,794 1,874 67,009 :1,00,461 2,816 1,949 256 31 187 9 397 214 128 1 2,984 1,833 56,611 97,296 418 14 134 1 24 526 4 105 667 17 7,831 2,873 32 38 3 4 131 1 43 557 20 2,269 278 3 7 1 2 12 5 516 4 ' 298 14 Abellal

482 2114 75 II 33 218 47 75 83S 20s 13,991 21872 328 213 30 22 61 45 27 423 197 1l,298 21,146 101 1 38 8 135 2 33 150 4 2,128 674 2 5 2 1 19 13 117 7 519 47 1 2 2 3 2 148 46 5 Anehal • 531 199 43 81 185 15 48 635 283 13,352 19,043 450 198 34 28 73 15 22 336 272 11380 18,607 74 1 7 3 87 19 84 2 1,115 366 7 1 21 6 120 6 811 69 1 4 1 95 3 46 1 Anchal

890 572 92 10 39 1 3Q3 9:1. '18 1 1,015 451 11,699 19,794 759 562 56 10 34 1 108 90 36 1 662 445 9,754 19,030 ll9 10 26 3 136 1 28 154 5 1,629 671 11 9 2 56 14 114 291 91 1 1 3 85 1 25 2 as

Table s':m Part n TABLE B-In PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

WORXERS r-----______A. ______---. I II III Educational Levels Total Population of Workers As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Quarrying, and Non-workers labourer Livesto'lk, ForeStry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities r------.A..-___..... r----.A..---. r---.A..--. r--_..A._---. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Partap Pur

Total 40,053 2Q,291 19,762 6,259 2,686 2,726 2,738 785 181 Illiterate 36,825 17,695 19,130 5,189 2,581 2,690 2,730 661 181 Literate (without educational level) 2,717 2,124 593 945 53 35 8 34 Primary or Junior Basic 382 347 35 108 2 30 Matriculation and above 129 125 4 17 1 10

Chatra

Total 44,494 21,682 2,2-,812 8,241 6,20[1 2,388 2,862 852 28 Illiterate 40,885 18,460 22,425 6,704 6,158 2,351 2,862 296 28 Literate (without educational level) 2,927 2,561 366 1,249 43 36 41 Prbnary or Junior Basic 608 587 21 263 5 I 11 Matriculation and above 74 74 25 4 SImaria

Total 46,693 23,573 28,l~0 8,779 5,854 8,804 3,368 864 61 illiterate 42,690 19,978 22,712 1,274 5,810 3,190 3,355 320 61 Literate (without educational level) 3,077 2,705 372 1,293 42 110 13 19 Primary or Junior Ba-ic 661 628 33 192 2 3 19 Matriculation and above 265 262 3 20 6 GIRIDIH

TOTAL 761,150 374,654 386,496- 144,652 149,826 14,603 14,724 20,943 2,827 Illiterate 663,472 287,902 375,570 110,535 148,104 13,710 14,712 15,712 2,811 Literate (without educational level) 72,660 63,616 9,044 27,015 1,083 806 11 3,078 6 Pri;mary or Junior Basic 21,385 19,639 1,746 6,709 139 86 1 1,065 5 Matriculation and above 3,633 3,497 136 393 1 588 5 Gawan

Total 41,653 20,225 21,428 6,349 7,811 7'92 1,094 2,165 90 Illiterate 36,935 16,058 20,877 4,938 7,747 769 1,093 1,721 90 Literate (without educational level) 3,642 3,165 477 1,187 60 22 1 300 Primary or Junior Basic 960 892 68 220 4 1 92 Matriculation and above 116 110 6 4 52

Tisri • Total 35,822 17,7<93 18,029 6,610 7,051 486 543 1,265 53 Illiterate 31,681 14,165 17,516 5,435 6,999 480 543 920 53 Literate (without educationallev'el) 3,200 2,806 394 1,049 52 6 175 Primary or Junior Basic 731 619 112 125 99 Matriculation and above 210 203 7 I 71 Sat&

Total 25,562 121,181 18,381 4,597 4,605 1,070 1,179 lQS ~9 Illiterate 21,875 9,064 12,811 3,308 4,557 1,029 1,175 65 29 Literate (without educational level) 2,656 2,153 503 962 37 40 4 6 Primary or Junior Basic 916 851 65 306 11 I 23 Matriculation and above 115 113 2 21 9 39

Table a·m lIatt B NON-WORKERS BY EDUCAT~ONAL LEVE:LS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-contd.

WOBKERR r- ----~~~------_ ------.~.A. ., IV V VI VII VIn IX X At Household In Manufacturing In In Trade and In Transport, In Other :Non-workers Industry other than Constructi<)n Com.merce Storage and Service8 Household CommunicatlOns Industry

r------"----, r--___;o.. r--__.J....-....._~ ,-______-A. __.__...., r--___..A..--. ,-__.A----, r---...... _--. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Anchal 659 468 98 7 48 219 28 48 987 518 8,52.2 591 461 .:13,19:1 64 6 41 105 27 27 753 516 7,514 12,028 of} 2 28 1 2 96 1 18 105 1 802 8 527 1 16 2 58 1 124 1 32 2 1 71 22 4 Anchal

2)75 181 88 12 2.p 75 25 18 671 a98 252 181 9,554 18,205 53 12 20 24 24 14 519 292 8,227 20 12,868 19 37 1 67 1,091 3 323 15 14 I 3 52 1 225 14 1 33 11 Anchal

482 884 44 5 51 8 66 18 14 578 191 9,891 436 334 18,858 19 3 42 8 26 13 2 291 III 8,378 45 13,017 16 8 35 6 107 5 1,066 1 312 7 1 1 5 5 96 5 299 25 2 1 1 84 148 2 SUBDIVISION

8,419 7,729 7,772 1,398 1710 65 3,546 266 2,108 141 11,291 2~250 159,615 6,238 7,680 207,770 4,508 1,395 1,093 60 656 252 993 141 5.962 2,149 128,445 198,266 1,635 39 2,375 3 471 5 1,856 12 653 2,055 30 23,172 7,855 467 6 633 116 956 2 828 1,942 59 7,337 1,534 79 4 206 30 78 129 J.,332 12 661 ll5 Anchal

838 404 207 83 16 305 17 82 956 264 8,515 581 398 11,665 109 83 10 68 17 32 630 262 7,200 210 6 11,187 87 4 140 39 166 1,OlO 47 410 11 2 97 11 ll9 2 292 62 41 13 6 Anohal

1,4al 1,881 684 149 88 1 155 25 29 470 64 6,640 972 8,762 1,380 489 149 22 27 23 5 219 54 6,596 8,314 275 1 lI6 90 1 15 1{}2 4 888 109 336 58 8 27 1 7 35 4 151 107 65 21 3 11 2 24 2 5 5 Anchal

82-9 156 13 8 149 47 21 815 91 5,581 7,274 235 152 3 I 46 45 6 124 81 4,247 6,772 79 4 7 2 71 2 12 44 1 930 466 14 2 32 3 79 8 391 46 1 1 68 1 13 1 40

'table B·III Paft :a TABLE B-III PART B-INDUSTRIAL OLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

WORKERS r- .A. ., I II III Educational Levels Total PopUlation of Workers As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Quarrying, and Non.workers labourer Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and PIs.ntations, Orohards and Allied activities r------"- r-___.A. r-__"""'__' ,J._ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Jamua

Total 82,899 88,98. 408845 17,842 19,878 1,158 1,820 484 55 TIliterate 70,839 28,454 42,385 12,360 19,401 1,062 1,320 372 54 Literate (without educational level) 8,344 7,281 1,063 3,669 245 86 59 1 Primary or Junior Basic 3,102 2,909 193 1,249 30 10 41 Matriculation and above 344 340 4 64 12 Deorl

Total 56,562 27,493 29,069 13,437 12,645 1,452 1,897 111 9 illiterate 49,796 21,374 28,422 10,030 12,529 1,407 1,397 8:). 9 Literate (without eduoationallevel) 4,912 4,378 534 2,594 99 37 12 Primary or Junior Basic 1,689 1,576 113 774 17 8 15 Matriculation and above 165 165 39 3 DhallWar

Total 75,297 85,157 40,140 14,059 12,269 2,084 1,948 204!6 28 Illiterate 65,206 26,042 39,164 10,027 12,198 1,830 1,947 173 28 Literate (without educational level) 7,453 6,612 841 3,145 61 239 1 39 Primary or Junior Basic 2,333 2,198 135 822 10 14 20 Matriculation and above 305 305 65 1 14 ... BIrDI

Total 48,925 U,S»9 18,526 9,610 12,012 626 1,018 414 58 TIliterate 43,581 17,618 ~5,963 7,390 11,968 579 1,018 366 53 Literate (without educational level) 3,940 3,448 492 1,716 39 45 30 Primary or Junior Basic 1,279 1,209 70 483 5 2 14 Matriculation Bnd above 125 124 1 21 4

GJrfdih

Total 87,818 44,2158 , 48,060 8,792 7,784 1,165 1,0a7 8,008 806 Illiterate 72,885 32,107 40,778 6,545 7,699 1,106 1,027 5,367 792 Literate (without educational level) 11,296 9,285 2,011 1,811 77 53 2,028 4 Primary or Junior Basic 2,458 2,231 227 387 8 6 429 5 Matriculation and above 674 630 44 49 184 5 Beagabacl

Total 48,921 23,944 14,957 10,546 12~47e 574 594 617 72 TIliterate 42,652 18,216 24,436 7,535 12,362 527 691 550 72 Literate (without educational level) 4,849 4,428 421 2,585 103 41 3 87 Primary or Junior Basic 1,256 1,160 96 412 11 6 29 Matriculation and above 164 160 4 14 11

Oanele

Total 56,684 28,126 27,958 12,606 10,521 1,557 1,455 1,416 169 Illiterate 60,410 22,986 27,424 9,785 10,436 1,482 1,464 1,339 169 Literate (without educational level) 5,560 5,073 487 2,610 79 74 66 Primary or Junior Basic 570 528 42 187 .6 1 1 7 Matrieulation and above 144 139 I) 24 4 41

Table :B-JlI Par',]I HON-WORKERS BY EDUOATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL ABBAS ONLY-contd.

WOBltmRfl r- .A. IV V VI VII VIII IX X At Household In Manufacturing In Construction In Trade and In Transport, In Other NOll-workers Industry other than Commerce Storage and Services Household Conununications Industry

r---A r--A. r----"------"I ~-~ r----"-~ r---'----"\ r-.A.----. Males Females Males Females Males Fe~es Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Anual

572 1.170 825 19 1405 456 42 62 1.088 188 17,402 11_a10 370 1,158 151 29 72 91 '2 18 '81 132 13,477 !O,M9 151 10 III 54 229 21 150 2,751 &07 48 2 56 14 126 20 237 1 1,108 110 3 7 5 10 3 170 66 4:

AllOW

504 1,671 176 2 110 15 18 8~2 28 11,887 18-"4 449 1,568 102 28 5 a 82 20 9,19% 12,394 43 2 63 2 60 4: 41 1,622 433 12 1 8 22 6 127 8 .804 fJ!1 2 102 1.

Allobal

698 8~8 54 eo 19 &S9 81 46 686 194 17,191 ,,102 374 375 31 60 16 72 31 19 192 120 13,308 M,405 165 3 13 2 137 12 101 2,7111 776 49 7 no u 125 4 l;~ lSl 5 3 I 10 4: 118 '" Allohal 848 148 82 19 10 154 '1 a9 496 2.7 10;670 18,1',14 252 146 12 19 8 33 6 14 252 26 8,712 12,727 71 10 2 67 12 79 1,416 433 - 24 8 63 11 88 1 G1I6 83 1 2 1 2 77 16 1

Ancbal 408 H1 4,084 768 208 80 416 87 2M 8 1,aM 2'16 19,701 82.,088 259 258 2.427 766 120 28 81 33 149 8 698 265 15.355 29,902 126 3 1,351 2 78 2 222 4 105 277 9 8,234 1,910 19 260 4 101 31 132 862 214 2 26 1 12 9 97 2 250 37

Allobal 462 909 '187 188 88 2 187 8 88 768 112 9,'192 10.541 378 908 563 182 58 2 32 8 42 426 157 8,105 10,154 66 1 205 1 23 108 34 110 1,169 813 17 18 1 45 10 140 13 482 72 1 1 1 2 2 92 2 36 2

Anobal 442 868 9406 9 55 161 1 92 781 18l! 11,880 14,988 371 656 104 9 11 29 1 63 474 145 9.278 14,5154 68 2 87 42 122 25 116 4 1,863 402, 3 4: 1 101 8 224 27 1 1 4 90 li 15 42

Table B-III Part S TABLE B-III PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLAsSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

,-______WORKERS.A.---.:. ______., I II III Educational Levels Total Population of Workers As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Quarrying, and Non-workers labourer Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities .A. _____., ,-__.A. __--. ,-___.A. r- ,-___.A._~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dumrl

Total 71,621 86,227 85,8.94 15,068 15,890 1,780 1,590 527 86 illiterato 63,031 28,532 34,499 11,970 Hi,804 1,(j~4 1,590 444 86 Literate (without educationallevel) 5,883 5,362 521 2,325 70 79 46 Primary or Junior Basic 2,463 2,104 359 724 16 27 27 Matriculation and above 244 229 15 49 10

Nawadih

Total 62,869 81,860 81,009 18,390 15,695 690 605 1,557 109 Illiterate 55,943 25,391 30,552 11,042 15,589 657 604 1,352 109 Literate (without educational level) 4,829 4,415 414 1,796 97 28 1 149 Primary or Junior Basic 1,471 1,428 43 543 9 5 48 Matriculation and above 126 126 9 8 Plrtanr

Total 41,307 20,756 20,551 9,714 8,473 1,074 778 280 ,32 Illiterate 37,186 17,221 19,965 8,141 8,417 1,028 777 234 32 Literate (without educationallevel) 2,965 2,497 468 1,185 49 41 1 27 Primary or Junior Basic 984 870 114 371 7 5 15 Matriculation and above 172 168 4 17 4

Ber,mo'

Total 26,485 15,136 11,849 2,582 2,418 145 176 3,690 1,236 illiterate 21,452 10,674 10,778 2,029 2,398 130 176 2,728 1,235 Literate (without educational level) 3,131 2,713 418 381 15 15 554 1 Primary or Junior Basic 1,173 1,064 109 106 5 206 Matriculation and above 729 685 44 16 202 43

Table B-III Patt II NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-coneld.

WORKERS r ------..... -~ IV V VI VII VIII I~ X At Household In Manufaeturing In In Trade and • In Transp()rt, In Other Non-workers Industry other than Cons~ruction Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Industry

r-..A..-_","",\ r~-..A..---","",\ r--..A.. __","",\ r--..A..~-","",\ .--..A.._","",\ r--..A..--","",\ r--..A..-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Malas Females Males Females Males FemalO;>8 Males Femalea

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Ane.bal

864 214 121 2 326 11 886 18 398 1,466 859 15,391 17,229 648 212 47 2 285 II 38 13 175 877 351 12,474 16,430 159 2 53 72 145 131) 257 3 2.087 446 57 21 17 151 61 254 5 765 338 2 2 23 78 65 15 Anchal

1,276 326 44 3 204 2 814 14 528 1 840 77 121,52'2 14,177 1,072 319 20 3 144 2 43 12 :lO3 1 507 76 10,251 13,837 151 4 14 44 180 2 125 124 1 1.804 309 53 3 10 15 88 83 139 444 31 1 3 12 70 23 Anchal

259 132 4S 8 17 214 7 27 663 2~5 8,465 197 10901 131 5 3 12 26 5 6 325 218 7.247 10,882 50 1 27 108 2 8 83 3 968 12 412 8 5 69 13 133 4 239 103 3 11 122 11 4 Anchal

105 as 977 90 594 19 270 12 389 132 1,406 248 5,0218 6,995 80 19 445 90 384 16 42 11 158 132 675 242 4,003 21 6,459 231 146 3 177 1 102 315 5 771 393 3 162 49 85 61 233 1 209 103 I 4, 189 15 16 68 183 45 40 4.4 TABLE B-VIII PAllr A-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX, BROAD AGg­ GROUPS AND -EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT

SEEKING EMPLOYMENT FOR THE FIRST TIME r- AGE-GROUI'S r------~~------~ Educational Levels Total Unemployed Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35+ Age not stated ,_ r --\" 1f"""__.1\.-.." .r-...... --. r-...... --"'\ r__.A.--",\ r ...... " r ...... " r ...... " Persons Males Females M F M F 111 F M F M F M F M F

1 2· 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

TOTAL 2,117 2,056 61 1,115 16 424 5 882 4 186 3 58 3 64 1 1

nliterate 965 912 53 412 12 177 4 99 3 72 1 33 3 31 Literate fwithout educational level) 480 478 2 270 93 94 47 16 20 Pri;mary or Junior Basic 412 411 1 268 1 III 96 44 1 7 10 Ma.triculation or Higher Secondary 228· 224 4 146 2 43 1 79 19 1 2 2 1 Technical diploma not equal to degree. Non.technical diploma not equal to· degree. University degree or post·graduate 31 30 1 18 1 13 1 4 1 degree other than technical degree. Technical degree or diploma equal 1 1 1 1 to degree or post.graduate degree. Engineering 1 1 1 1 :Medicine Agriculture . Veterinary and dairying ..... Technology Teaching ...... Others PERSONS EMPLOYED BEFORE BUT NOW OUT OF EMPLOYMENT AND SEEKING WORK r ...... AGE-GROUI'S r A EducaMonal Levels Total 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+ Age not stated r__.l\.--" r__.l\.--" r__.A.-.." r-...... ___.... r-...... ___.." r-...... -.." r--...... _-" r ...... , :M F :M F M F M F M F M F M F :M F

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 TOTAL 941 45 187 8 166 18 916 7 126 9 128 12 117 1 1 miterate 500 41 109 1 63 11 90 7 67 9 70 12 100 1 1 Literate( without educational level) 208 2 31 1 37 1 63 34 .. 31 12 Primary or Junior Basic 143 32 35 48 9 17 2 Matrioulation or Higher Secondary 78 2 15 1 25 1 14 13 9 2 Technioal diploIDa not equal to degree. Non.technical diploma not equal to ,0 degree. University degree or post.graduate 12 6 1 3 1 1 degree other than technical degree Technical degree or diploJIla equa1 to .. degree or post-graduate degree. Engineering Medicine Agriculture Veterinary and dairying Technology Teaching Others 45 TABLE B-VIII PART B-PERSONS UNEMPLOYI;D AGED 15 AND A80VE BY SEX, AND EDUCA- TIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

RURAL UNEMPLOYED lIY EDUOA7IONAL LEVELS District/ r-- A Subdivision I Total Unemployed Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matrioulation 7 Anohal eduoational level) Junior Basio and above r--____.A.. r---~------' r--____A.-----. r--.A.-----, r-__.A.-~ P M F P 111 F P M F P M F P M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 HAZARIBAGH 1,813 1,768 45 80, 761 43 501 500 1 333 332 1 175 175

Sadar Subdlvlsilm 1,022 998 24 441 418 23 298 295 1 179 179 ~06 106

Barhi 74 74 32 32 25 25 12 12 5 5 Barkaths. 16 16 5 5 8 8 2 2 1 1 Bagodar 33 33 3 3 11 11 15 15 4 4 Bishungarh 12 12 4 4 1 1 4 4 3 3 :fIazaribagh 25 25 6 6 3 3 5 5 11 11 Katkamsandi 7 7 5 5 2 2 Ichak 24 24 5 5 9 9 6 6 4 4 Barkagaon 49 49 10 10 24 24 12 12 3 3 Keredari 62 62 32 32 21 21 3 3 6 6 Tandwa Mandu 93 91 2 43 41 2 25 25 21 21 4 4 Nagri (Chul'chu) 12 12 12 12 R~garh 121 118 3 54 52 2 33 32 27 27 7 7 Jainagar 19 19 18 18 1 1 Gola 13 13 1 1 7 7 5 5 Gumia 67 66 1 5 4 1 27 27 19 19 16 16 Peterbar 30 30 9 9 7 7 9 9 5 5 Kasmar 14 14 4 4 1 1 3 3 6 6 .1aridih 8 8 1 1 6 6 1 1 Kodarma 195 189 6 111 105 6 66 66 7 7 11 11 Markacho I 6 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 Pattatu 142 142 84 84 27 . 27 20 20 11 11

Chatra SubdiVision 96 95 1 40 89 1 26 26 21 21 9 9

Chauparan 52 52 28 28 14 14 6 6 4 4 Itkhori Hunterganj 32 32 8 8 11 11 11 11 2 2 Pratap PUI' 5 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 Chatra. 7 6 1 3 2 1 4 4 Simaria.

EUrldlh Subdivision 696 675 20 323 804 19 179 179 1~ 182 1 00" 80

Gawan 36 32 4 -22 18 4 7 7 5 5 2 2 Tisri 3 3 3 3 Satgawan 4 4 I 1 2 2 1 1 Jamua 20 20 5 5 9 9 6 6 Deori 7 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 Dhs.nwar 1 Birni 11 11 1 1 1 1 8 8 1 1 Giridih 306 292 14 173 159 14 88 88 27 27 18 18 Bengabad 9 9 a 3 4 4 .. 2 2 Gande 22 22 12 12 7 7 2 2 1 1 Dumri 25 25 3 3 7 7 13 13 2 2 Nawadih 27 27 9 9 8 8 8 8 2 2 Pirtanr 10 10 1 1 3 3 5 5 1 1 Bermo 215 214 1 95 94 1 51 51 47 47 220 22 46

Table B-IX TABLE B-IX-pERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

Disbriot/Subdivision{Anchal Total Total non-working population Full tim€) students Household duties Rura.l Age-gToups Urban r--_h ..." ,---.A.____..-, ,...___.Jo..

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10

HAZARIBAGH T TOTAL 1,236,183 516,278 719,885 114,645 21,688 587 388,881 0-14 933,106 468,029 465,077 94,812 20,363 155 33,950 .. 15-34 169,981 32,528 137,453 19,777 1,303 277 127,101 35-59 83,nO 5,839 77,271 48 17 128, 62,518 60+ 49,141 9,784 39,957 29 10,27S Age not stated 225 98 121 10 6 36

R TOTAL 1,107,289 464,498 642,741 94,270 13,026 480 199,957 0-14 853,156 427,322 426,434 79,870 12,564 138 31,645 1~34 137,122 23,805 113,317 14,361 449 187 105,816 35-59 70,827 4,685 66,142 32 11 84 53,132 60+ 45,351 8,600 36,751 21 9,340 Age not sta.ted 183 86 97 7 2 24,

V TOTAL 128,924 61,780 77,144 20,876 8,688 157 88,984, 0-14 79,350 40,707 38,643 14,942 7,799 17 2,305 1~34 32,859 8,723 24,136 5,416 854 90 21,285 35-69 12,283 1,154 11,129 14 6 42 9,384 601+ 4,390 1,184 3,206 8 938 Age not stated 42 12 30 3 3 12

Sadar SubdivisIon R Total 572,384 237,874 384,510 50,948 7,476 38& 108,950 0-14 435,524 216,994 218,530 42,933 7,233 135 17,874 15-34 75,915 13,801 62,114 7,991 232 172 58,195 35-59 37,846 2,666 35,180 17 9 66 28,627 60+ 22,942 4,334 18,608 16 4,730 Age not stated 157 79 78 5 2 24

1. Barhi R Total 26,327 11,362 14,965 2,453 349 3,804 0-14 20,995, 10,529 10,466 2,104 342 682 15-34 2,831 540 2,291 3(9 7 2,159 35--59 1,290 72 1,218 807 60+ 1,211 221 990 156 Age not stated

2. Barkatha R Total 22,397 9,736 12,661 1,961 167 3,047 0-14 18,592 9,294 9,298 1,800 164 681 15-34 ,1,760 224 1,536 161 3 1,465 35-59 973 25 948 708 60+ 1,072 193 879 193 Age not stated

3. Bagociar R Total 39,783 17,959 21,824 3,814 321 6 6,240 0-14 32,953 16,675 16,278 3,174 319 2 1,303 15-34 3,364 785 2,579 631 2 3 2,354 35-59 1,744 108 1,636 9 1 1,290 60+ 1,721 390 1,331 293 Agenotstated 1 1

" Biahllngarh R Tota.l 26,101 11,7OS 14,393 1,994 264 2,870 0-14 22,393 11,218 11,175 1,798 257 581 15-34 1,642 279 1,363 196 7 1,280 35-59 1,062 58 1,004 813 60+ 1,001 152 861 196 Age not stated 1 1 47

Table B-JX BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF AOTIVITY

Dependants, Retired, rentier Beggars, vagl'ants, Inma.tes of Persons seeking Persons employed infants and or independent etc. penal, mental employment for before but now disabled means and charitable the first time out of employment institutions and seeking work r-~""--"'\ ,-~Jo._~ ,----"---'--"""\ ,---A.-----",\ ,-__.A._",,"\ c--.A..-",,"\ District/Sub. division!Anchal Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

31'13,062 462,384 1,142 1,Ol!! 775 760 1,181 80 2,400 53 2,486 68 HAZARIBAGH 371,861 410,702 1 3 68 40 70 4 246 12 816 3 8,449 8,842 21 21 235 102 649 14: 1,989 37 1,131 33 4,030 13,990 348 416 311 292 418 9 158 4: 407 27 8,636 28,764 772 581 161 326 44 3 11 131 5 86 86 1 1

365,479 428,204 578 799 617 868 1,172 27 1,177 37 77£ 23 347,006 382,168 1 3 54 36 69 3 138 12 46 3 6,901 6,914 18 14 194 79 643 13 939 22 562 10 3,503 12,398 166 322 239 262 416 8 92 3 153 6 7,990 26,653 393 460 130 291 44 3 8 14 4: 79 71

27,583 34,180 564 222 158 92 9 3 1,223 16 1,711 45 24,855 28,534 14 4 1 1 108 770 1,548 1,928 3 7 41 23 6 1 1,050 15 569 23 627 1,592 182 94 72 30 2 1 61 1 254 21 646 2,111 379 121 31 85 8 117 I 7 15 1 1

183,835 217,639 175 125 268 273 1,158 21 722 15 381 11 Sadar SubdivisIon 173,729 193,894 2 23 23 69 2 84 2 21 4,034 3,607 9 12 96 40 637 12 567 10 295 6 1,904 6,392 4S 40 94 100 409 4 65 3 63 5 4,094 13,694 US 71 55 110 43 3 6 2 74 62

8,801 10,786 1 19 22 1 4 64 23 1. ~arhi 8,410 9,442 1 1 12 I 121 120 7 2 3 43 20 60 396 6 14 1 4 2 210 828 1 5 6 5

7,752 9:427 1 6 19 1 14 2 2. Barkatha 7,493 8,450 I 2 1 44 67 4 I 13 2 24 237 3 I 191 .1>73 ~ 1 13

14,053 16,231 19 8 33 23 25 1 I) 3. Bagodar 13,491 14,650 7 (} 1 1 115 218 1 2 7 3 23 I) 75 337 4 1 ]4 8 1 4 371 1,026 H (} 5 7 1

9,688 11,238 3 8 11 13 6 6 4. Bishungarh 9,419 10,337 1 70 75 2 1 5 6 54 187 1 3 3 1 144 639 3 7 I) 9 1 48

Table a-IX TABLE B-IX-rBRSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

Distriot/Subdi visionf,Anobal Total Total non-working population Full time students Household duties Rural ~.groUp8 Urban r- ..... _-""'\ ,--_ _.A..

Persona Hales ' Females l\f.a.les Females Hales FemuJee

1 2 3 4: 5 6 7 8 9 10

5. Hazaribagh B Total 25,130 11,506 13,624 2,489 412 3,929 0-14 17,963 9,15& 8,804 1,861 383 652 15-34: 4,102 1,1I73 2,529 623 29 2,100 35-59 2,026 536 1,490 1,101 60+ 1,015 214 801 176 Age not stated 24 24 I)

6. Ka.tklloll1sa.ndi B Total 25,813 11,453 14,360 2,509 295 4,069 6-14 20,660 10,605 10,055 2,096 282 794 15-34 2,783 671 2,212 411 13 2,056 35-59 1,346 76 1,270 2 1,010 60+ 1,024 201 823 210 Age not stated

7. Iohak B Total 28,427 10,610 17,817 2,610 349 7,673 0-14 19,282 9,550 9,732 2,152 338 787 15-34 5,092 745 4,347 458 II 4,050 35-59 2,892 123 2,769 2,482 60+ 1,161 192 969 864 Age not stated

8. Barkagaon R Total 21,673 8,675 12,998 1,481 176 4,825 0--14 16,036 7,958 8,078 1,292 172 1,002 15-34 2,998 423 2,575 189 4 2,421 35-59 1,668 107 1,561 1,230 60+ 971 187 784 172 Age not sta.ted

9. Keredari B Total 15,179 6,503 8,676 1,356 252 2,177 0--14 12,278 6.091 6,187 1,219 248 439 15-34 1,610 232 1,278 137 4 1,164 35-59 785 56 729 495 60+ 606 124 482 79 Age not stated

10. Tandwa R Total 16,136 6,546 9,590 983 132 2,965 0--14 12,667 6,185 6,482 892 131 625 15-34 1,827 203 1,624 91 1 1,532 36-59 1,073 37 1,036 795 60+ 669 121 448 113 .Age not stated

11. Manda R Total 28,420 12,305 16,115 2,217 404 10 4,489 0-14 23,148 11,413 11,735 1,940 396 2 1,096 15-34 2,960 511 2,449 277 7 6 2,303 35-59 1,310 120 1,190 1 2 892 6'0+ 994 258 736 198 Age not stated 8 3 5

12. Nagri (Churohu) R Total 18,648 7,779 10,869 1,018 176 3,084 0-14 14,816 7,217 7,599 886 172 525 10-34 2,16.9 336 1,833 132 4 1,709 35-59 1,082 107 975 750 60+ 669 107 162 100 Aaenotstated 12 12 49

Table B-IX BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-oonttl.

Dependants, Retired, rentier Begga.rs, vagrants, Inmates of Persons seeking Persons employed infants and or independent etc. penal, mental employment for before but noW disabled means and oharitable the first time outofemployment institutiona and seeking work r----'-----"" r----'-----"" r-__..\,----"" ~ r-__..\,---. r-__..\,---. Distriot/Sub. division/Anohal Males Females Ma1es Females Males Females Males Females Males Females M~es Femalea 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

7,866 9,270 14 4 7 9 1,106 18 .. 8 6. lIazaribagb 7,246 7,869 .. 52 1 307 399 .. 4. 1 616 16 8 133 384 2 1 3 4. 896 2 161 618 l.2 3 4. 41 19

8,913 9,987 9 11 9 4. 7 6. Llikamsandi 8,508 8,979 1 148 144 2 4. 6 67 256 3 4. 6 190 609 6 4: 4. 1

7,973 9,790 3 6 17 7 7.Ichak 7,398 8,607 263 286 17 7 123 283 4. 189 614. 3 1

7,124 7,977 6 3 14 17 32 18 8. Barbgaon 6,664 6,902 1 2 1 193 148 3 2 26 12 90 324 2 7 6 6 6 177 603 6 1 3 8 1

6,083 6,240 1 7 63 10 9. Eeredari 4,871 6,499 1 1 60 110 39 6 .. 39 230 4: 13 4 123 401 1 .2

5,545 6,484. 16 2 9 10. 'l'andwa 5,293 5,826 104 91 8 .. 31 237 6 1 4: " U7 330 3 1 5

9,949 11,181 11 25 25 14 2 23 68 • 2 11. Mandu 9,468 10,238 2 3 3 138 124 9 11 4 1 23 55 .2 95 288 3 4 6 5 1 13 245 526 8 10 5 2 3 5

6,758 7,590 1 2 7 10 .2 12. Nagri 6,331 6,902 (Churobu) 203 109 1 3 8 106 221 1 2 .2 106 358 1 4 12 .. 6 (Oen.) 0-4 50'

Table B-IX TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

Distriat/Subdivision/Ancbal Total Total non· working population Full time students Household duties Rural Age-groups Urban r A r-_.A. r__,.A.

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 II 4 5 6 7 8 9 ll)

13. Ramgarh R Total 36,048 14,887 21,161 3,823 655 38 6,538 0-14 26,338 13,240 13,098 3,126 641 3 498 15-34 5,280 1,120 4,160 694 l() 20 3,755 35-59 2,704 189 2,515 3 3 13 1,960 60+ 1,672 313 1,359 2 319 Age not stated 54 25 29 1 6

14. Jainagar R Total 22,717 8,934 13,783 1,884 258 4,983 0-14 16,819 8,129 8,190 1,621 248 545 15-34 3,117 460 2,657 263 I) 2,504 35-59 2,024 III 1,918 1,668 60+ 1,257 234 1,023 266 Age not stated

15. Gola R Total 28,905 1l,145 17,760 2,855 421 6,953 0-14 21,339 10,230 11,109 2,432 408 1,270 15-34 4,178 623 3,555 422 12 3,449 35-59 2,162 83 2,077 1 1 1,862 60+ 1,226 207 1,019 372 Age not stated

16. Gumia R Total 35,844 14,610 21,234 2,664 510 6,696 0-14 27,339 13,524 13,815 2,266 485 1,125 15-34 4,971 700 4,271 398 23 4,067 35-59 2,277 III 2,166 2 1,410 60+ 1\257 275 982 94 Age not stated

17. Peterbar R Total 24,447 9,803 14,644 2,051 215 22 5,219 0-14 17,986 8,891 9,095 1,728 212 58B 15-34 3,722 090 3,132 323 II 11 2,993 35-59 1,852 130 1,722 11 1,454 60+ 878 183 695 18~ Agenotstated 9 9

18. Kasmar R Total 15,607 7,190 8,417 2,252 311 12 2,095 0-14 12,964 6,563 6,401 1,815 310 4 595 15-34 1,518 508 1,010 !37 1 6 930 35-59 546 35 511 1 423 60+ 566 84 482 i 147 Age not stll-ted 13 13

19. Jatidih R Total 30,584: 1l,238 19,34.6 2,856 291 17 9,207 0-14 20,902 10,206 10,696 2,339 287 3 1,477 15-34" 5,708 730 4,978 517 3 6 4,789 35-59 2,803 132 2,671 6 2,461 60+ 1,146 166 980 2 466 Age not stated 25 4. 21 1 14 20. Kodarma. R Total 35,867 14,445 21,422 3,945 966 144 8,558 0-14 25,128 12,650 12,478 3,123 930 70 1,309 15-34 6,427 1,370 5,057 821 86 61 4,744 35-59 2,878 215 2,663 1 10 2,230 60+ 1,424. 210 1,214 3 271 Age not sta.ted 10 10 4. 51

Table B·IX BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-contd.

Dependants, Retired, rentier Beggars, vagrants, Inmates of Persons seeking Persons employed infants and or independent etc. penal, mental employment for before but now disabled means and charitable the first time out of employment institutions and seeking work ~----"\ r__.\.----"\ r__.\.----"l r__.\.----"\ r-A.----"\ r--.A..--..... District/Sub· division/Anchal Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

10,857 13,935 19 2 16 28 5 87 2 42 1 13. Ramgarh 10,096 11,952 1 7 3 6 5 288 391 5 3 1 81 1 31 151 540 8 2 7 8 1 1 6 1 297 1,030 11 3 10 25 22

7,015 8,535 4 10 12 14 7 14. Jainagar 6,505 7,397 1 2 180 148 1 12 4 102 240 2 4 5 3 228 750 2 4 7

8,242 10,382 2 31 4 7 8 15. Gola 7,796 9,431 2 176 94 13 5 7 74 214 9 1 196 643 2 9 4

11,854 14,004 4 4 18 18 1 1 48 1 21 16. Gumia 11,255 12,203 2 3 229 173 12 6 1 1 44 1 16 99 742 3 5 9 1 5 271 886 3 1 1 1

7,699 9,210 1 11 19 17. Peterbar 7,163 8,295 226 136 11 19 119 268 182 511 1 9

4,889 6,000 9 3 8 7 5 10 1 5 18. Kasmar 4,740 5,495 2 1 1 1 49 78 2 1 1 8 5 27 88 4 2 1 73 326 ,9 3 6 1 13

8,316 9,782 33 61 7 5 1 7 1 19. Jaridih 7,864 8,932 .. 194 186 5 7 1 113 184 11 24 1 2 1 141 474 22 37 1 3 4 6

10,066 11,847 7 4 32 28 34 13 140 77 6 20. Kodarma. 9,413 10,237 4 1 12 1 14 14 314 251 1 10 13 13 8 105 46 4 141 420 2 1 16 7 8 3 21 16 2 198 933 5 2 2 7 1 1 1 6 52

Table B.IX TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX,

District/Subdivision/Anchal Total Total non· working population Full time students Household duties Rural Age·groups Urban r------A- """\ r-__..A.--",,"\ r---""-

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4: 5 6 7 8 9 10

21. Markacho R Total 18,784 8,14:5 10,639 1,620 129 2,629 0-14: 15,382 7,673 7,709 1,420 125 500 15-34 1,595 286 1,309 200 4 1,210 35-59 981 89 942 753 60+ 826 14:7 679 166 Age not stated

22 Patratu R Total 29,547 11,335 18,212 2,111 428 140 7,900 0-14 20,044 9,994 10,050 1,849 383 51 500 15-34 6,361 992 5,369 261 43 59 5,162 35-59 2,368 194 2,174 1 2 22 2,033 60+ 774 155 619 8 205 Age not stated

Chatra SubdlvisloD R Total 167,4'10 67,009 100,461 11,815 1,805 87 88,018 0-14 125,621 62,644 62,977 9,617 1,467 2 4,562 15-34 22,294 2,663 19,631 1,696 137 15 17,999 35-59 12,670 578 12,092 1 17 9,347 60+ 6,867 1,122 5,745 3 1,105 Age not stated 18 2 16 2

23. Chauparan R Total 35,863 13,991 21,872 3,025 447 9 7,772 0-14 26,165 12,998 13,167 2,671 327 1,197 15--34 5,249 601 4,648 354 120 5 4,159 35-59 2,872 138 2,734 4: 2,156 60+ 1',577 254 1,323 260 Age not stated

24. Itkhori It Total 32,395 13,352 19,043 2,498 335 5,718 0-14 25,344 12,512 12,832 2,118 332 1,091 15-34 3,752 495 3,257 380 3 3,068 35-59 1,926 91 1,835 1,367 60+ 1,373 254 1,119 192 Age not stated

25. Hunterganj R Total 31,493 11,699 19,794 2,068 373 28 7,946 0-14 21,415 10,738 10,677 1,809 367 2 771 15-34 5,330 543 4,787 259 6 10 4,438 35-59 3,197 150 3,047 13 2,480 60+ 1,551 268 1,'283 3 257 Age not stated

26. Pratap Pur R Total 21,713 8,522 13,191 888 173 4,391 0-14. 16,130 8,059 8,071 759 170 475 15-34 3,085 282 2,803 129 3 2,552 35-59 1,705 61 1,644 1,225 60+ 71)3 120 673 131) Age not stated

27. Chatra R Total 22,759 9,554 13,205 1,242 tal 3,635 0-14 18,110 9,074 9,036 1,036 128 561 15-34 2,437 307 2,130 204 2 1,930 35-59 1,398 58 1,34:0 1 1,020 60+ 810 113 697 124 Age not stated 4: 2 2 2 5a

I·IX BllOAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY -contd. '.'Ie

Dependants, Retired, rentier Beggars, vagrants, Inmates of Persons seeking Persons employed infants and or independent eto. penal, mental employment for before but now disabled means and oharitable the first time out of employment ill.Stitutions and seeking work r--'-----""'\ r__.A,,----""'\ r~-' r----A_, r----"-_, r------'---"", Distriot/Sub. division/Anchal Males Females HaIes Females Hales Females M4les Females Males Females Males Females

11 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

6,512 7,864 7 15 2 5 1 21. Markaoho 6,263 7,084 78 95 2 5 1 37 180 2 9 144 606 3 6 2

8,881 9,879 13 3 7 2 134 49 22. Patratu 8,063 9,167 40 1 644 164 6 79 44 144 137 7 1 1 1 15 4 140 411 6 2 1 1

55,412 65,605 81 78 f14 183 2 1 54 1 44 Chair. Subdlvlllon 63,013 66.943 1 1 8 3 1 3 846 1,482 1 26 11 1 47 1 33 494 2,660 6 23 47 61 1 3 10 1,060 4.1S04 24 48 33 88 1 1 16

10,874 13,624 8 22 29 1 29 23 23. Chauparan 10,322 ll,643 5 192 368 6 1 25 19 121 666 I) 13 1 3 4, 239 1,048 8 6 16 1

10,809 12,926 23 45 41 24.Itkhori 10,391 11,409 3 104 182 1 11 3 73 435 11 18 22 241 900 11 13 16

9,533 1l,413 10 7 25 64 1 22 13 25. Hunterganj 8,924 9,636 1 2 1 3 243 336 4 7 19 8 ll6 547 3 6 13 14 5 260 995 7 8 31

7,617 8,616 1 10 11 1 3 2 26. fratap Pur 7,300 7,426 146 248 2 1 3 1 .. 66 417 1 4 2 116 626 4 9 1

8,292 9,398 3 30 11 10 1 6 27. Chatra 8,037 8,347 1 96 197 3 1 5 61 317 6 2 1 109 636 2 30 2 8 2 .. 'fable B·IX TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFmn BY SEX,

District/Subdivision/ Anc hal Total Total non· working population Full time students Household duties Rural Age'groups Urban ,- -"\ r-___.A.. r-_.J..

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

28. Simaria R Total 23,247 9,891 13,356 1,594 146 3,551 0-14 18,457 9,263 9,194 1,224 143 467 15-34 2,441 435 2,006 370 3 1,852 35-59 1,572 80 1,492 1,099 60+ 763 lI3 650 133 Age not stated 14 14

Glrldlb Subdlvls(on R Total 3,67,885 159,615 207,770 ~.009 8,945 4 57,994 0-14 292,611 147,684 144,927 27,320 3,864 I 9,709 15-34 38,913 7,341 31,572 4,674 80 29,622 35-59 20,311 1,441 18,870 15 1 I 15,158 60+ 15,542 3,144 12,398 2 3,505 Age not stated 8 5 3

29. Gawan R Total 20,180 8,616 11,665 1,449 264 3,111 0-14 16,216 8,094 8,122 '1,313 260 574 15-34 2,104 251 1,853 136 4 1,767 35-59 963 54 909 658 60+ 897 lI6 781 112 Age not stated

30. Tisri R Total 15,402 6,640 8,762 1,195 204 2,466 0-14 13,019 6,387 6,632 1,103 202 842 15-34 1,186 130 1,056 84 2 1,006 35-59 711 54 657 8 504 60+ 486 69 417 114 Age not stated ,

31. Satgawan R Total 12,855 5,581 7,274 1,236 164 2,251 0-14 10,128 5,221 4,907 1,054 164 401 15-34 1,408 251 1,157 182 1,084 35-59 699 34 665 579 60+ 620 75 545 187 Age not stated

32. Jamua R Total 38,622 17,402 21,~20 4,131 339 4,731 0-14 31,577 16,084 15,493 3,423 333 730 15-34 3,383 838 2,545 707 6 2,381 35-59 1,807 86 1,721 1 1,359 60+ 1,855 394 1,461 261 Agenotatated

33. Deori R Total 24,751 1l,337 13,414 2,152 206. 2,934 0-14 20,573 10,638 9,935 1,814 204 548 15-3.4 2,027 407 1,620 338 2 1,412 35-59 1,068 50 1,018 775 60+ 1,083 242 841 199 Agenotstated

34. Dhanwar R Total 42,493 17,191 25,302 3,423 510 10,II 7 0-14 30,942 15,525 15,417 2,809 495 1,393 15-34 6,096 1,058 5,038 614 15 4,810 35-59 3,442 226 3,216 2,817 60+ 2,013 382 1,631 1,097 Age not stated 65

Table B-tX BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-contd.

Dependants, Retired, rentier Beggars, vagrants, Inmates of Persons seeking Persons employed infants and or independent etc. penal, mental employment for before but now disabled means and charitable the :first time outofemployment institutions and seeking work r-..A.-, r-..A.-, r--A -, r-..A.---""""\ r--.A...-""", c-_...J..--""", District/Sub. division/Anchal Males Females Ma.l.es Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

8,287 9,628 9 13 1 18 28. Simaria 8,039 8,583 1 65 151 77 379 2 6 1 8 106 501 7 7 9 14

128,S32 144,960 372 801 235 232 12 5 401 21 350 12 Girldlh Subdivision 12U,264 131,331 23 10 51 10 25 3 2,022 1,825 9 1 72 28 5 1 325 11 234 4 1,105 3,346 112 259 98 101 6 4 24 80 1 2,836 8,455 251 341 42 93 1 1 11 4 I) 3

7,018 8,238 1 13 48 14 20 4 29. Gawan 6,779 7,285 3 2 85 79 4 3 12 14 46 236 5 15 3 108 638 1 4 27 3 4

5,431 6,071 4 21 7 3 30. Tisrl 5,277 5,587 1 7 40 47 3 1 3 45 144 1 9 69 293 10

4,326 4,845 3 12 14 3 1 31. Satgawan 4,166 4,342 1 60 73 5 3 1 30 81 1 3 5 70 349 2 3 9

13,184 16,003 41 126 26 21 15 I) 32. Jamua 12,661 14,430 105 155 3 5 3 14 4 69 342 2 8 13 12 1 349 1,076 36 118 8 6 1

9,161 10,269 18 4 6 1 33. Deori 8,824 9,183 55 205 8 6 1 44 242 6 1 238 639 4 3

13,748 14,672 4 16 3 34. Dhanwar 12,716 13,529 441 213 3 213 396 1 12 3 378 534 3 1 M 'table s·li TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT.AT WORK OLASSIFIED BY SEk,

Distriot/Subdivision/Anohal Total Total non· working population Full time students Household duties Rural Age-groups Urban r- r----"- -A._"\ Pel'llOM Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

35. Bimi R Total 23,914 10,670 13,244 2,412 187 3,226 0-14 19,646 10,010 9,636 2,112 187 612 Hi--34 1,914 364 1,660 300 1,484 35--69 1,172 60 1,112 896 60+ 1,281 235 1,046 234 Age not stated 1 1

36. Giridih R Total 51,764 19,701 32,063 3,779 738 13,672 0-14 34,608 17,221 17,387 8,068 708 1,200 15--34 10,199 1,648 8,651 707 30 8,049 35--59 6,051 419 4,632 4 3,947 60+ 1,906 613 1,393 476 Age not stated

37. Bengabad R Total 20,333 9,792 10,641 1,871 180 1,618 0-14 17,612 9,183 8,429 1,687 UO 270 16-34 1,218 375 843 284 4: 747 36-59 642 66 676 391 60+ 860 167 693 110 .Age not stated 1 1

38. Gande R Total 26,363 11,380 14,983 2,641 262 4,080 0-14 21,276 10,670 10,606 2,209 261 827 16--34 2,580 426 2,164 330 1 2,046 36--69 1,387 -64 1,323 2 1,041 60+ 1,119 219 900 167 Age not stated 1 1

39. Dumri R Total 32,620 15.391 17,229 3,377 378 3 2,726 0-14. 28,680 14,663 14,117 2,976 371 608 11i-34 1,790 543 1,247 401 7 1,174 35--59 1,020 75 945 1 711 60+ 1,130 210 920 2 .232 Age not stated

'0. Nawadih R Total 26,699 12,622 14,177 2,341 172 1 2,402 0-14 23,334 11,692 11,642 2,037 172 1 897 16-34 1,469 448 l,OIl 304 960 35-59 785 94 691 426 60+ 1,119 286 833 119 Age not stated 2 2

41. Pirtatll' R Total 19,366 8,465 10,901 1,308 224 2,209 0-14 16,326 7,961 8,365 1,118 .218 483 15-34 1,434 282 1,152 190 /; 1,069 35--59 817 63 754 1 547 60+ 786 159 627 110 Age not stated 3 3

42. Bermo It. Total 12,023 s,028 6,995 794 117 2,552 0-14 8,774 4,435 4,339 697 113 324 16-34 2,115 420 1,695 97 4 1,634 36-59 747 98 651 1S07 60+ 387 77 310 87 Age not stated 67 Table ii-IX aRoAD AGE .. GROUPS .AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY --concld.

Dependants, Retired, rentier Beggars, vagrants, Inmates of Persons seeking Personil etnployed infants and or independent eto, penal, mental employment for before but now disabled means and oharltable the first time out of employment instltutions and seeking work -____..)I,.---"'\ ,---A--"""\ ~----. r---A.--..,. r---"--..,. r___'_---"'\ l}ill\;rio\;}'Oub. division/Anohal [ales Females M:a.les Females :Ma.les Females Males Females Males Fema1es MalcB Females

11 12 13 I~ 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

8,238 9,823 7 8 1 12 85, Birni 7,897 8,737 1 " 51 66 2 11 " lI6 213 4, 3 .' 233 807 1 (; 1 " 1 .'

5,271 17,496 237 14 64 55 6 1 158 20 186 7 36. Giridih l4,096 15,463 0 3 38 10 14 3 587 553 I) 1 18 4 2 109 10 120 4 234 637 90 18 27 29 4 1 11 49 354 843 142 55 14 19 3

7,891 8,802 17 34 4 7 4 5 37. Bengabl\d 7,596 7,983 .' 81 92 1 4 5 64 174 9 2 2 149 553 17 25 1 6 .' 1 " 8,795 10,436 2 202 8 3 1 18 15 88. Gande 8,447 9,617 3 1 3 8 75 108 2 1 15 3 54 78 .2 202 3 2 3 218 733 1 1 " 1,933 14,083 17 17 36 26 16 9 39. Dumri 1,078 13,137 9 1 108 54 12 12 16 6 49 222 7 1 15 11 3 198 670 10 16 2

0,117 11,513 20 76 9 11 4 3 22 8 40, Nawadih 9,649 10,572 2 1 3 112 46 5 4 2 1 21 4 91 245 14 4 2 2 1 263 650 20 62 2 2 1 2

7,126 8,433 5 27 16 8 10 41. Pirtanr 6,840 7,664 3 79 78 3 10 57 196 5 6 5 150 492 5 ~~ ~ ~ 3

3,993 4,276 25 45 2 3 1 116 98 1 42. Bermo 3,738 3,902 143 56 1 1 1 104 74 53 140 9 .2 1 1 12 21 1 59 178 15 48 2 3 58

TASLE B-X-SAMpLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ElfClAGED NEITHER 1M CULTIVATION NOR IN HOUSE- HOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGA.GED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS

(Based on 20% sample)

Households Households Households Households engaged neither engaged in engBgedin engaged both DistrictfAnchal Total Total in Cultivation Cultivation Household in Cultivation Rural llumberof nor in only Industry and Household Urban ltouseholds Household only Industry Industry

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

HAZARIBAGH T 87,183 17,170 61,551 1,051 7,861 R 80,092 11,686 60,252 875 7,279 U 7,041 5,484 1,299 176 82

Barhi R 1,901 251 1,521 25 104 Ba.rkatha R 1,743 105 1,486 14 138 Bagodar R 2,802 148 2,394 31 229 Bishungarh R 2,002 150 1,629 25 198 Ha~aribagh R 1,503 218 1,227 5 53

Katkamsandi R 1,837 258 1,443 14 122 Ichak R 1,788 274 1,399 30 85 Barkagaon R 1,524 129 1,205 20 170 Keredari R 1,351 168 954 16 213 Tandwa R 1,236 187 935 10 104

Mandu R 2,357 879 1,304 34 140 Nagri (Churchu) R 1,414 351 892 11 160 Ramgarh R 2,444 456 1,842 40 106 Jain agar R 1,664 108 1,492 3 61 Gola. R 2,250 156 1,916 19 159

Gumia. R 2,680 504 1,990 23 163 Peterbar R 1,642 140 1,481 7 14 Kasmar R 1,225 68 1,048 7 102 Jaridih R 1,862 83 1,700 3 76 Kodarma R 2,503 719 1,641 40 103

Markacho R 1,637 55 1,458 4 120 Patratu R 2,516 1,294 1,183 14 25 Chauparan R 2395 337 1,961 32 65 Itkhori R 2,280 316 1,814 23 127 Hunterganj R 1,907 366 1,358 17 166

Pratap Pur R 1,586 264 1,107 13 202 Chatra R 1,733 325 1,325 14 69 Simaria R 1,740 297 1,285 14 144 Gawan R 1,555 191 1,163 16 185 Tisri R 1,341 148 571 69 553

Satgawan R 960 167 707 21 65 Jamua. R 3,085 164 2,417 34 470 Deori R 2,060 67 1,156 49 788 Dhanwar R 2,742 161 2,444 39 98 Birni R 1,782 41 1,618 9 114

Giridih R 2,111 864 1,215 6 26 Bengabad R 1,787 70 1,053 93 631 Gande R 1,948 87 1,523 15 323 Dumri R 2,467 219 1,960 35 253 Nawadih R 2,171 93 1,775 24 279

Pirtanr R 1,464 137 1,247 10 70 Bermo R 1,097 671 413 7 6 59

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN ()ULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based on 20% sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres No. of r- .A. Interest in land cultivating oultivated House- Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Un- holds than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 specified

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-ALL RURAL AREAS

TOTAL 67,531 10,157 2.3,227 17,947 8,571 2,713 2,208 653 1,651 239 112 53 (a) 60,548 9,310 21,305 15,815 7,550 2,321 1,940 529 1,426 210 99 43 (b) 898 433 326 100 24 5 2 4 1 8 (0) 6,085 414 1,596 2,032 997 887 266 124 221 28 13 7 Barhl Anchal-Rural

Total 1,625 180 455 453 261 107 72 28 62 6 8 8 (a) 1,315 165 413 359 195 71 54 12 39 5 2 (b) 13 5 5 2 1 (e) 297 10 37 92 66 36 18 11 23 I 2 Barkatha Anchal-Rural

Total 1,624 269 590 436 211 49 20 13 27 2 3 4 (a) 1,534 262 560 416 191 46 17 12 22 2 3 3 (b) 9 3 5 1 (e) 81 4 25 19 20 3 3 I 5 I Bagodar Ancbal-Rural

Total 2,623 409 900 748 318 97 74 28 51 4 3 1 (a) 2,527 396 869 718 304 88 72 22 50 4 3 1 (b) 7 6 1 (e) 89 7 30 25 14 9 2 1 1 Bishungarh Anchal-Rural

Total 1,827 802 634 464 230 83 48 a3 36 6 1 (a) 1,661 292 592 413 190 72 43 20 32 6 1 (b) 7 1 4 1 1 (e) 159 9 38 50 39 11 5 3 4 Hazaribagb Anchal-Rural

Total 1,280 805 420 285 150 48 81 9 29 4 8 1 (a) 1,208 302 403 258 140 34 29 8 26 4 3 1 (b) 4 2 1 1 (e) 68 1 16 26 10 9 2 1 3 Katkamsandl Anohal-Rural

Total 1,565 221 476 433 198 88 67 24 • 49 9 (a) 1,411 212 437 384 179 77 59 20 36 7 (b) 22 6 13 2 1 (e) 132 3 26 47 18 11 8 4 13 .2

NOTES : (a) Owned or held from Government.

(b) Held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share.

(0) Partly held from Government and partly from private persons or institut.ions for payment in money, kind or share. 60 TABLE B-XI--BAMPLE JlOtfSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED Bt INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND OULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY -contd.

(Based on 20% 8ample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres No. of Interest in land oultivating r- """\ oultivated Rouse- Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Un- holds than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 speoified

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 lehak Anehal-Rural Total 1,484 186 612 844 200 86 48 9 89 8 2 (a) 1,339 180 565 293 171 33 44 7 36 8 2 (b) 20 1 11 5 3 (0) 125 5 36 46 26 3 4 2 3 Barkagaon Aoehal-Rural

Total 1,3n 209 547 32.9 158 84 48 9 34 1 1 5 (a) 1,238 192 498 288 141 31 43 8 31 1 1 4 (b) 5 1 1 2 1 (0) 132 16 48 39 16 3 5 1 3 1 Keredarl Anohal-Rural

Total 1,167 112 457 354 137 42 43 8 12 3 1 (a) 1,043 107 412 301 124 38 42 6 11 2 (b) 11 2 6 3 (0) 113 3 39 50 13 4 1 1 1 1 Tandwa Anohal-Rural

Total 1,OS9 118 3S5 2.95 150 89 38 10 40 11 2 1 (a) 927 III 300 264 132 33 33 5 36 10 2 1 (b) 11 2 5 1 2 1 (c) 101 5 30 30 16 6 4 5 4 1 Mandu Anohal-Rural Total 1.444 280 554 313 144 37 29 11 31 2 1 2 (a) 1,256 247 479 319 119 32 23 8 25 2 2 (b) 20 4 13 2 1 (0) 168 9 62 52 24 5 6 3 6 1 Nagrl (Ohurohu) Anobal-Rural

Total 1.052 122 8z.9 808 159 45 42 16 27 4 5 (a) 961 119 303 275 142 40 38 13 23 4 4 (b) 9 2 IS 1 1 (0) 82 1 21 28 16 5 4 3 3 1 Ra.m,arh Anobal-Rural

Total 1,948 279 853 512 247 87 71 22 54 10 7 8 (a) 1,849 269 629 484 234 82 64 20 46 10 5 6 (b) 6 2 1 2 1 (0) 93 8 23 26 13 5 7 2 7 2 NOOZJll8 I (4) Owned or held from Government.

(b) Held from private persons orillstitutions for payment in money, kind or share.

(c) Pa.rtly held from Government and partly from private persons for institutions for payment in money. kind or share. 61 TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN OULTIVATION OLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd.

(Based on 20% sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres No. of Interest in land cultivating r- oultivated House- Less 1.0--- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0--- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Un- holds than 1 2.4 •. 9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 499 specified

1 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 .Jalnagar Anohal-Rural

Total 1,653 209 583 409 2il7 68 60 19 45 5 8 (a) 1,451 199 510 373 190 59 54 16 42 5 3 (b) 5 1 3 1 (c) 97 9 20 35 17 4, 6 3 :} Gola Anohal-Rural

Total 2,075 21)7 611 641 307 laa 69 34 67 11 6 (a) 1,836 193 563 561 264 105 57 26 56 6 5 (b) 9 3 2 2 1 1 (0) 230 11 46 78 42 16 12 8 11 5 1 GUlDla AnchaJ-Rural

Total 2,168 880 878 662 197 58 88 15 26 4 (a) 1,996 358 825 514 179 51 32 11 22 4, (b) 23 7 11 4 1 (c) 134 15 37 44 18 6 6 4 4. P&torbar Anoul-Rural Total 1,495 154 418 448 2.58 87 60 14 57 7 B (a) 1,432 147 403 432 240 82 57 13 51 6 1 (b) 5 2 2 1 (0) 58 5 8 11 18 5 2 1 6 1 1 Kas;n.ar Anchal-Rural

Total 1,150 149 815 864 190 50 87 18 28 2 2 (a) 1,057 145 301 326 175 42 33 11 21 2 1 (6) 5 1 1 2 1 (c) 88 3 13 36 15 8 4 2 7 Jaridlh Anoul-Rural

Total 1,776 198 491 584 278 104 75 28 63 18 4 8 (a) 1,686 186 474 508 259 95 67 20 58 12 4, 3 (b) 7 3 3 1 (c) 83 4 14 25 14 9 8 3 I) 1 Kodarm. Anohal-Rural

Total 1,744 420 684 885 170 51 86 14 24 5 8 2 (a) 1,591 391 590 337 152 46 33 12 21 5 2 2 (b) 20 8 11 1 (c) 133 21 33 47 18 5 3 2 3 1

NOTE. : (a) Owned or held from Government.

(b) Held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share.

(0) Partly held from Government and partly from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind Of sbare. 62

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd.

(Based on 20% sample)

Households engaged in oulti vation by size of land in acres No. of Interest in land cultivating ,- .A. oultivated House- Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Un- holds than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 speoified

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Markacho Anchal-Rural

Total 1,578 215 580 897 196 64 58 19 84 12 2 1 (a) 1,485 201 555 374 178 62 54 16 30 12 2 1 (b) 8 6 1 1 (c) 85 8 24 22 18 2 4 3 4 Patratu Anehal-Rural

Total 1,208 10a aS7 aS4 2S9 74 46 19 4.8 4 2 2 (a) 1,095 96 304 304 223 63 40 14 44 3 2 2 (b) 12 4 8 (c) 101 3 25 30 16 11 6 is 4 1 Chauparan Anchal-Rural

Total 2,026 232 680 565 310 91 75 20 65 7 1 (a) 1,781 216 595 502 265 69 56 18 54 5 1 (b) 33 7 15 9 2 (c) 212 9 50 54 43 22 19 2 11 2 Itkhorl Anchal-Rural

Total 1,941 262 669 476 275 88 77 26 61 4 1 2 (a) 1,761 254 606 426 236 80 70 24 58 4 1 2 (b) 23 3 11 7 2 (c) 157 I) 52 43 37 8 7 2 3 Hunterganj Anchal-Rural

Total 1,524 418 466 387 123 85 56 14 50 10 14 1 (a) 1,321 345 420 283 108 31 52 10 47 10 14 1 (b) 86 63 18 4 1 (0) 117 10 28 50 15 3 4 4 3 Pratap Pur An,chal-Rural

Total 1,309 453 324 271 104 42 36 13 42 10 14 (a) 1,000 343 255 190 86 32 29 11 33 9 U {bj 144 98 26 16 2 1 1 (0) 165 12 43 65 16 9 7 2 8 1 2 "hatra Anchal-Rural

Total 1,394 255 538 315 153 46 43 7 82 8 2 (a) 1,271 234 502 278 138 43 38 6 28 2 2 (b) 21 10 6 3 1 1 (0) 102 11 30 34 14 3 5 1 3 1

NOTES: (a) Owned or held from Government.

(0) Held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share.

(c) Partly held from Government and partly from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share, 63

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY -contd.

(Baaed on 20% aample)

Ko'U'Oenoldl> engaged in tlultivation by 'Oil~ d land in aet'l£ No. of Interest in land cultivaLing r- ---"- --, cultivated llouse- Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Un- holds than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 specified

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 Simaria Anchal-Rural Total 1,429 193 481 351 193 61 72 18 39 14 2 5 (a) 1,297 179 454 307 168 54 69 12 34 13 2 5 (b) 21 10 7 3 1 (e) 111 4 20 41 24 7 3 6 5 1 Gawan Anchal-Rural Total 1,348 402 468 809 98 29 20 9 11 2 (a) l,109 346 391 239 77 22 16 S 9 1 (6) 28 25 I 1 1 (c) 211 31 76 69 20 7 4 1 2 1 Tlsri Anohal-Rural Total t,124 168 395 306 130 58 34 10 18 5 2 (a) 787 128 288 212 87 34 18 4 11 3 2 (6) 53 23 25 4 1 (e) 284 17 82 90 42 22 16 6 7 2 Satgawan Anchal-Rural Total 772 159 289 17'9 72 18 23 4 20 7 1 (a) 596 126 227 129 52 17 19 3 16 7 (b) 13 8 5 (c) 163 25 57 50 20 1 4 1 4 1 Jamua Anchal-Rural Total 2-,887 848 1,006 82<2 390 103 94 26 84 8 5 1 (a) • 2,681 321 950 751 362 94 89 26 76 7 5 (b) 23 14 9 (e) 183 13 47 71 28 9 5 8 1 1 Deorl Anchal-Rural Total 1,944 248 633 47~ 304 102 9(1. 2-6 51 9 2- 1 (al 1,617 197 535 387 260 74 83 23 47 9 2 (1)) 46 31 12 3 (rl 281 20 86 82 44 28 13 3 4 1 Dhanwar Anchal-Rural Total 2,542 471 990 592 2'11 73 77 11 46 (I 5 (a) 2,363 440 929 544 245 68 74 10 42 6 5 (1)) 22 13 7 2 (c) 157 18 54 46 26 5 3 40 Blrnl Anchal-Rural Total 1, 73.2 184 553 506 249 85 67 13 62 6 7 (a) 1,513 163 502 429 223 68 54 10 53 5 6 (b) 9 7 1 1 (e) 210 14 60 76 26 17 13 3 9 1

NOTES: (a) Owned or held from Government. (6) Held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. (0) Partly held from Government and partly from private persons Of institutions for payment in money, kind or share. 64

TABLE B-XI-8AMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN OULTIVATION OLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY--coneld.

(Based on 20% 8ample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres No. of Interest in land cultivating r- ..A.. cultivated House- Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Un- holds than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 specified

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Glrldlh Anchal-Rural Total 1,241 203 552 2.54 127 39 33 8 20 4 1 (a) 1,080 184 478 215 114 37 27 6 16 3 (0) 53 14 34 4 1 (0) 108 5 40 35 13 2 6 2 4 1 Bengabad Anohal-Rural Total 1,684 199 655 444 183 71 70 21 36 4. 1 (a) 1,490 177 599 376 162 61 61 15 35 4 (b) 14 7 6 1 (c) 180 15 50 68 21 10 9 6 1

Gande ,Anchal-Rliral Total 1,846 159 639 551 2.87 77 68 20 43 1 1 (a) 1,692 146 604 503 252 69 61 16 40 1 (b) 10 6 2 1 1 (e) 144 7 33 47 34 8 7 4 3 1 Dwnrl Anchal-Rural Total 2~213 309 809 67~ 247 7~ 53 12 33 3 1 (a) 1,989 293 747 581 212 67 50 8 28 2 1 (b) 18 4 10 3 1 (c) 206 12 52 86 34 9 3 4 5 1 lfawadlh Anchal-Rural Total 2,054 ~.68 683 651 254 98 46 11 35 5 1 2 (a) 1,754 244 615 543 206 68 40 7 25 3 1 2 (b) 18 9 5 2 1 1 (0) 282 15 63 106 47 29 6 4 10 2 Plrtanl Anchal-Rural Tofal 1,817 180 528 3B9 146 44 42 13 12 2 1 (a) 1,178 144 493 318 133 34 34 11 9 1 1 (b) 20 7 10 3 (c) 119 9 25 48 13 10 8 2 3 1

Ber~o Anchal'-Ru'ral Total 419 64 140 114 55 19 16 3 8 (a) 370 60 130 101 42 17 12 1 7 (b) 5 2 3 • 4, (c) 44 2 7 13 13 2 2 1 BAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-ALL URBAN AREAS TOTAL 1,881 418 473 237 115 3'2 36 22 28 11 9 1 (a) 1,285 407 452 208 95 80 sa 18 26 8 8 1 (b) 11 4 4 8 (c) 85 7 17 26 20 2 8 4 2 8 1

NO'!l!IS : (a) Owned or held from Government. (b) Held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. (c) Partly held from Government and partly from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. 65

TABLE B-XVU-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS OLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVA­ TION NOR IN INDUSTRY (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN OULTIVATION SUB-OLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND OULTIVATED (Based on 20% sample) HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT SIZE 011' SAMl'LE HOUSEHOLDS ~------~----~------~ Total Total Sample Household Single member House· nuruberof Population holds 2·3 members Total/Rural/Urban sample ,-,____ .A. ___...... ~, ___.A. ~ .A. ___... house· Persons Males Females House· Males Females House· Males Females holds holds holds

1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

TOTAL 87,188 464,707 282,027 232,680 5,308 8,165 2,188 18,847 24,825 24,259 All Rural 80,092 428,474 212,468 216,011 4,548 2,518 2,080 17,068 21,676 22,887 (i) Households engaged neither 11,686 47,248 25,676 21,572 2,008 1,397 611 3,443 4,925 3,712 in Cultivation nor in Household Industry (ii) Households engaged in 875 4,024 2,037 1,987 66 35 31 243 308 299 Household Industry only. (iii) Households engaged in 67,531 877,202 184,750 192,452 2,474 1,086 1,888 13,377 16,443 18,376 Cultivation Size of holding group- Less than 1 aore 10,157 46,204 22,109 24,095 686 236 451 2,815 3,291 3,928 1.0- 2.4 acres 23,227 114,548 55,356 59,192 1,044 452 692 5,629 6,636 7,661 2.5- 4.9 acres 17,947 101,549 49,967 61,582 460 219 241 3,199 4,088 4,365 6.0- 7.4 acres 8,671 64,906 27,234 27,672 149 83 66 1,149 1,604 1,534 7.5- 9.9 a.cres 2,718 19,488 9,704 9,734 42 27 15 285 371 382 10.0-12.4 acres 2,208 16,986 8,496 8,490 36 25 11 183 241 233 12.5-14.9 acres 653 6,308 2,693 2,615 14 7 7 49 73 67 15.0-29.9 acres 1,651 14,692 7,386 7,306 30 27 3 110 166 145 30.0-49.9 acres 239 2,262 1,144 1,118 4 4 38 47 42 50+ 112 1,038 624 514 7 6 1 13 17 16 Unspecified 53 271 137 134 2 1 1 12 20 13 All Urban 7,041 86,288 19,564 16,669 755 647 108 '1,784 S,049 1,873

SIZE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS

~------~~------~4-6 members 7-9 members 10 members and OVer Total/Rural/lkban ~ ______~ ______~ ~ ______.A., ______~ ~ ______~ ______~ House- Males Females House· Males Females House· Males Females holds holds holds

1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

TOTAL 88,724 94,886 96,411 17,179 85,879 66,268 7,080 48,773 48,609 All Rural 86,119 88,105 90,854 15,974 61,048 61,846 6,888 89,122 29,894 (i) Householdsengagedneither 4,479 11,332 10,359 1,366 5,562 4,863 390 2,460 2,027 in Oultivation nor in Household Industry. (ii) Households engaged in 400 985 969 138 536 522 28 173 166 HOusehold Industry only (iii) Households engaged in 31,240 76,788 79,026 14,470 54,944 56,461 • 6,970 36,489 37,201 Oultivation Size of holding group- Less than 1 aore 4,891 11,467 12,294 1,450 6,378 5,602 315 1,738 1,820 1.0- 2.4 acres 11,650 27,765 29,428 4,022 14,982 15,696 982 5,621 5,815 2.5- 4.9 acrel!l 8,574 21,069 21,699 4,280 16,260 16,653 1,434, 8,331 8,624 6.0- 7.4 acres 3,667 9,182 9,338 2,425 9,356 9,480 1,181 7,109 7,254 7.5- 9.9 acres 999 2,575 2,536 854 3,320 3,369 533 3,411 3,432 10.0-12.4 acres 738 1,847 1,904 669 2,634 2,609 582 3,749 3,733 12.6-14.9 acres 200 527 514 207 829 806 183 1,257 1,231 16.0-29.9 acrel!l 418 1,082 1,073 485 1,899 1,932 608 4,223 4,153 30.0-49.9 acres 48 129 116 64 205 208 100 759 762 60+ 26 74 56 18 61 78 48 366 363 Unspeoified 29 71 68 6 20 28 4 25 24 All urban 2,605 8,781 6,057 1,205 4,887 4,417 892 4,650 4,215 6 (Ce.n)C-lS EXPLANATORY NOTE

The following tables constitute the C-series : Relevant particulars of the above tables are given below : C-I-Composition of sample households by relationship to head of family Table C-I-Composition of Sample Households classified by size of land cultivated. by relationship to head of family classified by size of land cultivated CoIl-Age and Marital Status. C-IlI Part A--Age, Sex and Education The table gives separately for total,' rural in all areas. and urban areas the composition of sample households by heads of households, their C-III Part B-Age, Sex and Education spouses, relations (separately for married and in 'Urban areas only. never married, widowed and divorced or separat­ C-III Part C-Age, Sex and Education in ed), and unrelated persons. The information rural areas only. relating to rural areas is cross-tabulated with reference to households (i) engaged neither C-IV-Single year age returns. in cultivation nor in household industry, (ii) households engaged in households industry only, C-V-Mother-tongue. and (iii) households engaged in cultivation, the C-VI-Bilingualism. last named category being further classified by the size of holding into 10 size classes. C-VII-Rl:'ligion. C-VIII Part A-Classification by Literacy Table C-I1-Age and Marital Status and Industrial category of Workers This table gives, separately for rural and and Non-workers among Scheduled urban population, the marital status of males Castes. and females for the entire population and a180 C-VIII Part B-Classification by Literacy for quinquennial age-groups beginning flOm and Industrial category of Workers 10-14 years. All persons up to 9 years of and Non-workers among Scheduled age have been treated as 'Never married'. Tribes. , Married' implies a living spouse, whether of the first or a subsequent marriage, and Table C-I has been prepared from the data includes any husband-wife relationship cus­ collected in the Household Schedule on the tomarily recognized by society as well as basis of 20 per cent sample. The remaining de facto union. tables of this series have been prepared from 'Widowed' means married but spouse dead, information gathered in the individual slips. no remarriage having taken place. 'D1'vorced' means a person divorced in a The tables reproduced in this Handbook lawful manner either by a decree of a law are given below, along with the unit up to court or by a reg:ular social or religious custom, which they have been furnished : but not remarned and 'Separated' means a person separated from wife or husband and Table C-I-For district classified by total, living apart with no apparent intention of rural and urban. living together again. Table C-II-Up to subdivisions classified 'Age' means number of completed years On by rural and urban. the 1st March, 1961, the reference day for the 1961 Census. Infants below one year have Table C-III Part B-For dist"rict only. o year as their age. Table C-III Part C-]'or district only. Table C-III Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Table C-V-Up to anchals for total only. Urban Areas only Table C-VII-Up to anchals. Table C-III Part C-Age, Sex and Education in Rural Areas only Table C-VIII Part A-Up to anchals. In both the tables, educational standards Table C-VIII Part B-Up to anchals. of the population (classified by sex) are given 67 for aU ages and quinquennial age-groups com­ Table C-VII-Religlon mencing from 5-9 years to 30-34 and broader age-groups thereafter. Those within 0-4 This table gives figures for the following six main religious groups, arranged in a]pha­ years of age were, by definition, treated as betical order : illiterate. Table C-V-Mother-tongue (i) Buddhists, (ii) Christians, This table gives the number of speakers of each mother-tongue returned in the Census. (iii) Hindus, The mother-tongues have been given in alpha­ (iv) Jains, betioal order and are olassified by the Linguist in the office of the Registrar Genera.l, India, (v) Muslims, and on the basis of Grierson's Linguistio Survey. (vi) Sikhs. They have been marked appropriately to indio ate : There is a residuary group of 'other religions (i) mother-tongues of countries outside and persuasions' as also a group comprising of persons who did not state tlfeir religion. the Indian sub~oontinent (printed in italics) ; Table C-VIII-Scheduled castes and Scheduled (ii) mother-tongues unclassified in the Tribes, classified by Literacy and Industrial Linguistic Survey of India (with categories of Workers and Non-workers asterisk) ; Part A of the table furnishes data for the (iii) mother-tongues though classified in combined population of all Scheduled Castes the Linguistic Survey of India, and Part B for the combined population of either tentatively reclassified by all Scheduled Tribes. the Linguist or considered by him to be unclassifiable (with dagger);' The population is categorised by sex into (iv) :qlother-tongues unclassified by the (i) illiterate, and (ii) literate and educated, Linguistic Survey of India but and also by the nine industrial categories of tentatively classified by the Linguist workers and non-workers. (with asterisk and dagger). The Scheduled Caste population of' the In 'Na~puri-Eastern Magahi', the hyphenated district as given in Table C-VnI Part A in words have been inserted by the Linguist to Part'II·C, Vol. IV, Bihar, 1961 includes 4,260 indicate the affiliations, of the mother-tongue persons (1,224 in rural and 3,036 in urban areas) 'Nagpuri'. belonging to Bhuiya caste wrongly returned as Scheduled Caste while according to the Pre­ Mother-tongue is the language 'spoken in sidential Order, they are not so. However, childhood by the person's mother to the person corrected figures for Table C·VUI Part A have or mainly spoken in the household'. !Jeen given in this volume. Table C-I

o 00 lQ....

.... 1:-0o ....

....

....o 69

TABLE (J-IJ-AGE AND MARJ;TAL ~iATu&

MARITAL STATUS r- Age- Rura.l Total Population Never Married Married Widowed Divorced or Unspecified group Urban Separated Status ,- - ,---"----"""'\ ,-_ __.A,..---"""'\ ,-__.A..----,. ,-__-"-_---. ,-~-"""\ Persons Males Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hi HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT

All Ales R 2,195,227 1,092,678 1,102,549 536,612 434,857 512,686 540,1l1J8 88,2160 123,706 4,477 8,170 643 688 U a01,184 110,8a5 90,859 54,883 40,103 53,283 43,265 2,558 6,875 66 70 85 46

0-9 R 718,824 360,237 358,587 360,237 358,587 U 59,763 30,169 29,594 30,169 29,594 10-14 R 241,969 127,997 113,972 105,887 61,970 21,219 50,835 309 538 332 487 250 142 U 21,877 12,212 9,665 11,411 7,532 778 2,118 3 8 20 7 15-19 R 175,342 85,102 90,240 40,490 9,409 43,340 78,974 642 1,010 532 767 98 80 U 16,763 9,561 7,202 7,018 1,819 2,518 5,333 17 44 2 3 6 3 20-24 R 179,453 82,209 97,244 15,222 1,739 64,813 92,658 1,239 2,219 859 542 76 86 U 19,638 10,957 8,681 3,994 598 6,860 7,978 90 91 12 6 1 8 25-29 R 187,444 92,620 94,824 6,553 912 82,941 89,218 2,041 4,167 1,014 442 71 85 U 19,125 10,677 8,448 1,342 353 9,178 7,845 138 232 18 11 1 7 30-34 R 156,127 78,905 77,222 4,134 567 71,732 69,141 2,317 7,124 668 321 54 69 U 16,506 9,564 6,942 461 75 8,925 6,494 165 347 11 23 2 3 35-39 R 127,454 65,069 62,385 1,522 403 60,527 51,915 2,641 9,821 351 181 28 65 U 12,573 7,754 4,819 162 30 7,408 4,364 180 416 3 6 1 3 40-44 R 102,461 50,101 52,360 967 282 45,419 39,179 3,425 12,707 272 143 18 49 U 10,557 6,233 4,324 128 33 5,837 3,537 262 742 6 9 3 45-49 R 89,603 45,635 43,968 528 167 40,578 28,151 4,332 15,552 183 72 14 26 U 7,454 4,498 2,956 64 18 4,127 2,230 301 699 6 2 7 50-54 R 73,227 36,424 36,803 375 295 30,773 18,476 5,158 17,951 104 60 14 21 U 6,395 3,769 2,626 51 14 3,359 1,486 356 1,119 2 6 1 1 55-59 R 48,728 25,034 23,694 250 144 20,561 10,375 4,148 13,126 69 32 6 17 U 3,250 1,850 1,400 25 7 1,604 743 218 646 2 2 1 2 60-64 R 47,424 21,939 25,485 164 208 16,662 6,367 5,065 18,838 43 54 5 18 U 3,654 1,826 1,828 24 5 1,434 667 365 1,153 3 1 2 65-69 R 19,143 8,906 10,237 46 41 6,368 2,288 2,464 7,868 26 32 2 8 U 1,317 655 662 8 3 493 224 153 435 1 70+ R 27,727 12,325 15,402 149 77 7,677 2,49b 4,469 12,775 '24 37 6 18 U 2,256 1,074 1,182 13 6 751 235 310 940 1 Age not R 301 175 126 88 56 76 56 10 10 1 4 stated U 56 26 30 13 16 11 11 3 2 SADAR SUBDIVISION

All Ases R 1,125,519 566,296 559,~8 277,887 2.24,427 267,855 271,190 18,2.2.7 61,284 2,260 1,907 567 415 U 91,~88 51,059 40,5~9 a6,687 18,260 23,296 18,789 1,049 8,442 25 83 2 5

0-9 R 366,164 183,146 183,018 183,146 183,018 U 26,973 13,700 13,273 13,700 J 3,273 10-14 R 124,,741 65,916 58,825 54,988 33,922 10,253 24,240 210 257 236 294 229 112 U 10,638 6,006 4,632 5,741 3,757 263 869 2 5 1 15-19 R 90,.695 . 44,757 45,938 22,417 5,514 21,682 39,453 307 490 261 425 90 li6 U 8,351 5,029 3,322 3,902 888 1,125 2,413 2 20 1 20-24 R 93,158 43,594 49,564 8,884 816 33,675 47,177 562 1,190 404 327 69 54 V 9,282" 5,404 3,878 2,188 180 3,178 3,655 35 42 3 ,1 25-29 l;t 98,812 50,572 48,240 3,976 3.38 44,944 45,496 1,059 2,1l0 533 254 60 42 U 8,273 4,742 3,5'31 6'S3 82 4,0"04 3,348 47 98 8 ,3 30-34 R 80,835 41,8ti7 38,978 1,552 214 38,830 34,899 1,103 3,621 ' 324 211 48 33 U 7,049 4,092 2,957 242 25 3,793 2,759 53 155 3 18 1 35-39 R 66,119 34,-605 31,314 978 171 32,377 25,898 1,267 5,108 161 107 22 30 U 5,387 3,289 2,098 73 13 3,145 1,877 69 208 1 1 40-44 R 51,528 25,704 25,824 639 75 23,256 19,520 1,675 6,1l3 120 92 14 24 U 4,532 2,648 1,884 65 16 2,478 1,529 101 334 4 4 1 45-49 R 45,119 23,156 21,963 269 25 20,750 14,156 2,037 7,722 89 42 11 18 U 3,184 1,902 1,282 28 9 1,764 945 108 326 2 2 70 TABLE (l-R-AGE AND MARITAL STATU8-CO'ntd.

MABlTAL ,- ST~TUS Age- Rural Total Population Never Married Married Wi'dowed Divorced or Unspeoified group Urban ,- Separated Sta.tus ,---'---. r---A~ r---A~ ,-_..A.,.---"\ ,-___.A. _ _... l'ersons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fe;males 1 .2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SADAR SUBDIVISION-concld. 36,361 18,258 50-54 R 18,103 169 178 15,662 9,204 2,370 8,674 48 37 9 10 U 2,823 1,616 1,207 22 5 1,455 657 137 542 2 3 55-59 24,390 12,645 R 11,745 128 21 10,583 5,363 1,898 6,332 31 20 5 9 U 1,488 844 644 14 4 733 309 96 329 1 2 60-64 R 23,501 10,927 12,574 60 49 8,466 3,144 2,377 9,336 21 36 3 9 U 1,787 877 910 14 2 697 260 165 647 1 1 65-69 9,660 4,543 R 5,117 18 10 3,333 1,161 1,179 3,908 12 32 1 6 U 661 339 322 4 3 254 86 81 233 R 14,202 6,281 70+ 7,921 87 39 3,993 1,427 2,175 6,415 20 30 6 10 . 687 U 1,149 562 8 2 401 81 153 503 1 Age not R 234 135 99 76 37 51 52 8 8 2 stated U 11 9 2 3 1 6 1 CHATRA SUBDIVISION

AlI Ages R 808,558 151,728 156,830 77,666 64,871 67,875 78,262 5,742 18,886 425 217 20 94 U 12,507 6,888 6,119 8,344 2,687 2,828 2,752 210 677 .2 a 9 0-9 R 104,828 52,950 51,878 52,950 51,878 U 4,24,2 2,145 2,097 2,145 2,097 R 33,140 10-14 17,522 15,618 14,867 8,718 2,595 6,812 35 48 19 31 6 9 U 1,366 724 642 672 498 47 143 1 6 R .23,722 11,696 15-19 12,026 6,046 1,548 5,617 10,295 83 137 49 36 1 10 U 1,014 533 481 357 70 171 403 2 8 1 2 24,329 10,875 20-24 R 13,454 2,088 557 8,538 12,576 177 291 69 20 3 10 U 976 438 538 90 10 338 521 8 7 1 1 25--29 R 24,615 11,348 13,267 783 405 10,265 12,214 238 602 66 32 1 14 U 1,006 495 511 36 2 449 485 10 24 30-34 R 21,195 10,192 II,003 399 278 9,391 9,714 328 976 72 26 .2 10 U 863 453 410 20 3 421 376 11 31 1 35-39 R 18,106 8,859 9,247 170 211 8,223 7,522 424 1,481 41 20 1 13 U 687 371 316 6 1 350 264 15 49 2 40--44 R 14,921 7,286 7,635 110 193 6,594 5,401 532 2,016 49 18 1 7 U 602 306 296 6 2 284 227 16 67 45--49 R 13,022 6,533 6,489 92 134 5,732 3.763 687 2,584 22 8 U 484 274 210 8 1 236 133 30 75 1 50-54 R 10,129 4,909 5,220 60 106 4,015 2,373 820 2,726 13 9 1 6 U 378 217 161 .2 2 193 79 22 80 55--59 R 7,197 3,555 3,642 39 119 2,833 1.345 666 2,168 16 6 1 4 U .257 128 129 113 64 15 65 60-64 R 6,656 2,980 3,676 35 164 2,250 731 690 2,778 4 11 1 .2 U 311 153 158 1 111 35 41 123 65-69 R 2,798 1,269 1,529 10 31 848 259 406 1,237 4 1 2 U 126 56 70 1 43 15 12 55 70+ R 3,856 1,732 2,124 10 23 1,060 254 661 1,841 1 6 U 194 95 99 67 7 28 92 Age not R 44 22 22 • 7 16 14 3 2 1 1 stated U 1 1 1

GIRIDIH SUBDIVISIO.R

All Ales R 761,160 814,654 886,496 181,559 148,059 176,9116 195,676 140,291 408,586 :1,792 1,046 66 178 U 97,089 68,378 408,711 24,852 19,:156 27,164 21,7S4 1,299 2,756 Be 84 94 41 0-9 R 247,832 124,141 123,691 124,141 123,691 U 28,5118 14,324 14,224 14,324 14,224 71

TABLE C-II-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-concld.

MARITAL STATUS r------.A. Age. Rural Total Population Never Married Married Widowed Divorced or UnSpecified group Urban Separated Status r---__.A..---, r--_.A._-, r---.A.----, r--_.A._--, r---.A._--, r---""'_-""\ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

.2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1.2 13 14 15

QIRIDliH SUBDIVISION--concld.

10-14 R 84,088 44,559 39,5.29 36,032 19,330 8,371 HI,783 64 233 77 162 15 .21 U 9,873 5,482 4,391 4,998 3,277 468 1,106 1 2 15 6 15-19 R 60,925 28,64[1 32,276 12,027 2,347 16,141 2[1,226 252 383 222 306 7 14 U 7,398 3,999 3,399 2,759 861 1,222 2,517 13 16 1 3 4 .2 20-24 R 61,966 27,740 34,226 4,250 366 22,600 32,905 500 738 386 195 4 22 U 9,380 5,115 4,265 1,716 408 3,344 3,802 47 42 8 (j 8 25-29 R 64,017 30,700 33,317 1,794 169 27,732 31,508 749 1,455 415 156 10 29 U 9,846 5,440 4,406 623 269 4,725 4,012 81 110 10 8 1 7 30-34 R 54,097 26,856 27,241 2,183 75 23,511 24,528 886 2,528 272 84 4 .26 U 8,594 5,019 3,575 199 47 4,711 3,359 101 161 8 5 3 35-39 R 43,229 21,405 21,824 374 21 19,927 18,495 950 3,232 149 54 5 22 U 6,499 4,094 2,405 83 16 3,913 2,223 96 159 2 4 3 40-44 R 36,012 17,111 18,901 218 14 15,569 14,258 1,218 4,578 103 33 3 18 U 5,423 3,279 2,144 57 15 3,075 1,781 145 341 2 5 2 45-49 R 31,462 15,946 15,516 167 8 14,096 10;232 1,608 5,246 72 22 3 8 U 3,786 2,322 1,464 28 8 2,127 1,152 163 298 4 1 5 50-54 R 26,737 13,257 13,480 146 11 11,096 6,899 1,968 6,551 43 14 4 5 U 3,194 1,936 1,258 27 7 1,7II 750 197 497 3 1 1 55-59 R 17,141 8,834 8,307 83 4 7,145 3,667 1,584 4,626 22 6 4 U 1,505 878 627 11 3 758 370 107 252 1 1 .2 60-·64 R 17,267 8,032 9,235 69 5 5,946 2,492 1,998 6,724 18 7 1 7 U 1,556 796 760 9 3 626 372 159 383 2 2 65-69 R 6,685 3,094 3,591 18 2,187 868 879 2,723 10 U 530 260 270 3 196 123 60 147 1 70+ R 9,669 4,312 5,357 52 15 2,624 814 1,633 4,519 3 7 2 U 913 417 496 5 4 283 147 129 345 Age not R 23 18 5 5 3 11 1 2 1 stated U 44 17 27 10 14 5 10 3 2 12 Table c-llI Part; B

$ r ~ ~ 'CO~lQCO 'C'I .... C'I ]~ f 11 ~.... ,I co 1t'tS & ~ § 0 ~ ,.Q... • oS; 8l :~t--~ • ~ C'I 0 ...... S.eo i:I '"a 10.... ~ j: co :z;'tSg'L::a1 L~

..... t-I ~ IN..-t ='l .... IQ : ...... ,.M~ N CI:I ' lOCO 0""""", cqocc Q) j-i ,; 10 CI:I : .... CN .., C5 .~.~ Cl) ""00 00000 .... 0 .... C'I Q)Q C'I I ~ ~- c&'cicN ...... ;'ci ..: ~= S P-I'":I 1C >l 0 l>- :z; E-! .... L~ 0 u L~ ~ ~ .... ~ t- ·0c-1 ... 00 0co"'0 .... 1O 0 'tS ~ ::I t- .... 1 • Cl) c-1 10 '" ...... C'I C'I .. Q) E-! co .... OOCOIO ...... OO .... 0 c-1 eX) ...... ~ III llf Q) .. ~]~ .... ;i C'l ...... -I .-1''''''-' ~ ::s g a 11= .... ,!!j P fi "_'~G) fi ~ ~ ~ 'I> C) I>- 0 .01O .... "'cq ...... lOcq .... r"I co : Cc-1 ...... 00C'l ~ .~ .... f;I1-=- = OO ...... CN ... Cl)C'la. .... c-1 · -: ~iP-t ... co_ Oi., r:-00 ~ lQ 1:11" ~ 00 cO rQ cC cO to aO ..:t" ..; L~ IQ .... l~ 0 · . til) C ..... a.~ ... 0- ..qi" ! to a; r:: as rrS ~ ~ rtS M ~ • ..... Cl)OO~CCOCO .... lQ 10 '00 0 co ...... cc '" . ~ 0 ";..Qc-1~oocn~o~ l ~Q) '"'1 fillCD fICI • ... IQ~COC

"d go

Literate (without E;OUCATrONAL LEVll:1II! Total Population Illiterate educational r------,...,A_ ""'\ levels) Primary or Matriculation Junior Basic and above Jo.. ____~ Age-group ,- r----Jo..--~ r--Jo..--~ r-..Io..-~ r--Jo..-.... Persons Males Females Males Femmes Males Females Males Females Males .Females

1 2 3' 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

All Ages ~196,227 1,092,6'Z18 1,10~649 867,872 1,O71,8'l4 17t7',872 26,090 46,882 4,622 12,07'2 56B

0--4 360,555 176,431 184,124 176,431 184,124

5-9 358,269 183,806 174,463 154,494 167,074 28,791 6,686 521 203

ID-14 241,969 127,997 113,972 82,151 106,847 35,794 5,876 9,984 1,236 68 13

16-19 175,342 85,102 90,240 56,771 85,978 16,898 3,246 lQ,198 921 1,235 95

20-24 179,453 82,209 97,244 55,069 93,298 16,148 2,969 7,256 804 3.73'6 173

25-29 187,444 92,620 94,824 66,494 91,816 17,838 2,281 5,593' 576 2,695 151

3D-34 156,127 78,905 77,222 58,742 75,231 14,848 1,617 3,709 318 1,606 56

35-44 229,915 115,170 114,745 87,958 112,632 21,224 1,780 4,445 278 1,543 55

45-59 211,558 107,093 104,465 84,600 103,172 18,717 1,135 2,880 140 896 18

60+ 94,294 43,170 51,124 35,017 50,578 7,096 498 769 46 288 2

Age not stated 301 176 126 146 124 18 2 7 6 U Table C-V

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Table C-V

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Table C-V

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... 80

Table o-V · .... co '<0 ...... "" ~ ...<0 ..... I! 1 f~~ a-: 'lG°11o:! '<0 .<0 co -=~ ..~ 0 .~ .C't <0 o 00 l~ '" .c gJ .... .C!) .C't 'C ~] 10 C't"" s:::.. I11 ~ a-: ,s"ilo:! ...... ¢") 1m 00 · ~~ 10 '""" ~ L~ ""...a-: ~ ·0 .¢") '0 00 = a 10 · ...... CI> .~]_ r ~ ...a-: ~" Io:! .C't '10 §~ l ."" · ... C!) 10'" ""10 III l~ ...t-:' 'C 10'" r L~ ....0'" ~ ·00 00 OJ C!) 0 ~ ~_ a 10 ~ 0 ... ~A ~ C!) lZ4 s:::.. Io:! 0 ·0 10 .... r 1:1 'M ... E-I jll~ 10 IQ o L~ a> J';Il ~ ...... 0. .¢") .0> .~ 0 1:1:1= ... '00 .C't · ... · ... '"0 fool IQ ... 0 a .... '"~ ~rt I o ~ L~ 0 g ...... co .... 10 ...... (0 ~oo JiI;1 0> ·.~ (o~"" :""" '1:1 g~ ~ ~ .... fi "" "" 0 11:1 ~ ...I!o Ai Io:!Q MoO 00 OC!) '0> :~ .... fool 15 ~ gJ ·10."" 1Q~C't .""• C!) ~~ ~ L~ 00 ....0 ,.; "" C't .C't .. co 1;-0 ·• ....C't 10 _g] ri "" ...C

So 1- ~ .... -~ :j l ~ t :;0- 'f o. ~ ~ J .0 ... 1:1 .0 fi e ~~ a ... ~ it gj .~.~ I ,,~ ~.~ ~~ ~l; .. CQ "i!9~'" ~~l=:a '1>~ ~.1 OJ jif':& a ~.O'! j'i" 1ft ;a .~ J ~ ili -=. .fj .. Illl~ e ~ ~ -= 1.8 ~]11) ~~...,.~ 2! "'IjO .... Cl'1CO'Oll1O IiCt-oOOCl>O "'CO ce • ...... f'IIt .... ~ C

Table C-V

...... ~. • .., 00 ...... ~ ·10 . .,. .... ·fi . .., .., ...... ~ '10 t--"'""" .... t-- e~ ri '" ....as ~. l~ir: • 0) .", ·10 .", o~ '" ."", ..... III 0.., ""'00 ...... '" ..,'" . .., ·00 L~ ...."'"as Col'"'" ."", .t-- . .,. 1 0) 10 .~ 111]~ r ~ ci ~"'~r;., Col Col 1O~11Il.. III 00 .'00 '" 10 ~ ~ L~ ci .... ,.... l CD t-- C

i . . . . .1:>0 8 ., . .:; g ... .. :a ..=Gl s ... "Cf .~ ~ !o 0= "" ~., s_ ~ '''~jIS .. @_ ~ ~ ...... "'" ~ j i ~5 is·f[:a I!!'" oo~~ ... .otl·" ~ J .~~ ",·f! l-~.,S '1..,""10 "'t--ooo>o "'<>'1 .;:: 0 ~~~~~ ~~~~lii 1OlOlOlOlq 10101010'" ~~;z~~ :g~~~~ t--t-o l1.III) = 6 (Cen.):C-6 82 Table C-V

.0 I:-. .r-! ""'~0') I:-. .... a) j][lcd lZI 0') .~ 0 00 ..... 0') A~lgj ~ c.;0 l~ 0') ·00 10 :~ ~ I:-. • r-! .' 00 .~] fJ '"c.; ~oilZl ~ .... ·0 :00 I:-. · .... ',' ...I:-."'" A~ l~ c:i

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~ .10 .01) ~~ ~ 00 .0> 'c-.I 000') ~ j ... 10"" d: °T '" ""' ·0 .... C't,I"" I:-. ."", · . 00 · . 10"" ~ lOr-! 0 ~~ r: ....lQ {i .", "'10 , ~~ ill 00 '10 ."" 001:-. ~ L~ '" '"-i Q ... 10 .0> .(1)(1) C't,I""O • c-.I ""' • "'" 0') 0') 00 .10 .(1) .... ."" : ~ '0 . '. ... ."", I.e"" '00 • C't,I 00 "'0') .., '" 0> ...... ~ ... ~ c.;"'" .... ~ !III;! 0 ..... ~c,o"'I!f('C ..:>t-OO<:l>O:> ...... ~C'O~\t) ..:>t-OO<:l>O:> """'e.1~"le 0 ...... ~_.... ,....f ...... ""pof~ ~~c

Table C·V

.t,C) ·10....

. ..., '-:14 ."",.,_ ,...j . ..., ·co ...~ ..... • •• 00 ...., • • • 10 '-:14 c-t o .; ,...j ...... ,_ o cQ

'0'1 .... -:14 '10 ...... "", 'J:-. ... c-t 10 e-i

'0 .=.c-t .=CO' . ... . -.....

.... J:-.-:14 .= '-:14 . ." .... .= . .., 'co o -:14 c-t ,...j..., .; .... ="'00 .10 .10 '0 .10 ..... '00 ~O'I c-t ....,...j -:14' ...... 'co ..... '00 ...~ ...c-t .0..... oIQ ... .

0000 .... t,C) .... 00 • ..., 'CI) ....J:.. ~ ~ ..., '0 ...... 10 GOg 0; 0'1 ~ .,.t,C)t-. 00C10 S~ ...... ""0 0; 0; c-t c-t 'C1 . .. '0 .. ..., =..., . . ., . • co 'C .. co ,...j

..... '0 '0 • to­ '0 '0. c-t .,_ .,_ ... . 84

Table C-V .lQ ,'lQ ..... ·00> ¢OINIl> 'IN • "'" "" I:- co co '0> I'"~ ...... , I:- o:g • 00 lQ ."", ""0> ... "" lQ 000C .... 1:- ."" .""...... lQ "" ""-= co lQ . "" · ... ·' .... lQ . ... • ...CQ ""-= 11 ~ ~]~~ 0 '0> . co • I:- co C> ..... lQ · ..... · 00 • "'" co ~ll~ ~

rSl C> ...... 00 '00

I:- '00 . ... · lQ 0 ~ h li ¢r,)

S lQ . "", . .., , .... 1:-"'" '0 00 '¢r,) c ...... cec

, • I:'- : ...... "", .0> ...... 00 ::> ...00 '11) ·eN : '¢r,) IN , ."" 0 u ~ ..... ri ..."!. ..; 't:! 0) 'c ~ 'l~ 00 "" I:'- ."'" 0 @~ ~ ...j eO - ~ 0> ~~ ri ..; ""co :

i .e -~ J ..,~ .... ~ ~ &:: ;: 'e Jl" ;;s ~ -0 ;a .~ 'cO .... ~ "" 10'" S ._ ~ 'f ~ .~._ 1lO< .... J to) ~ S2...... "':§ ,,_'! • i:o! ~~.; ~." ~~ .. ~ ~ ...e. 0; l g .~.£ j ~ IO·~ 1 _o..o..o ·s '$.~ tt .~ I i'~ 1 :a .§ l~ 1"~'''':~ ~.O' ~.d'0S' ~!~El i~~~~ .d :::!.!:l .... ~l~l~ ~~l~~ ~Olos~ ~ ~"o:l"o:l ~"'l~ ~ j:Q~~~j:Q ~o~A~ f~&g~ ~'-j'ill:l ~~jlJ ..... +- ~'""~ 011 • . ... ""M""-I$ eo.t-ooo>s eot-oo 0>0 eot-I1:IO> 0 co 1:'-00 0>0 ...... """''''''lQ.... JIIIif ...... "" ...... CN .... """''''''>0 ""c0 ¢r,)""""C':I"'" .~ ~ CNCNta"""" 11.) 85

Table 0·11 r~ CO) ."'~~ <:C> .... oo CO)CC • 00 .... ·c ...... ·00 ...... ·00 • 'OIl t;.- t;.- .... ~ =0 C'l1Q~ .... <:C> ·c ~ ...... 1:'- ·c ~~ 0";)] ~ .... c <:C> 0:> 10 ... ~.g ~ ..; ..; ci ...... 00 CO)=O'" "''011 CO) '10 <'1 .", I:'- .'011 1000 trl~f~ C'l O:>~ '" • oo'e-l CO)C'l .1:'- .... ~ .... 1Q1Q:g . ~ ·.<:C> .~ ...... ~q 0 I:'- .... = L~ '" ... ..; ...... ~

00 • 'OJ< .'011 .0 ...... 'C'I • If.) ..... If.) · .... · ......

= ...... 00 .1:'- = <'1 00 ...... 0 .C'l ~1 fi ..;= 00 It 0 ~ r:..a 00 'OIl • CO) .t;.- .t;.- Z~ I ~ 00 00 • t;.- .... 00 • <:C> L~ ..;00 00

'" t;.- ..... • CO) .C'l .00 00 · ...... ~ ~ ..; ..; <;> '~~JJ ...... C'I ..... • CO) .0 .'011 5 A~I~ ...... 0 '"00 · 'OIl... 0 r L~ ..; .... 'C'I 'OIl .... .'011 , 10 t;.- · ...... 10 ~ 00 · .... .", ~ ~ ... ~1 rj as ci ~ iol~ o~ ~ . t-... 10 ...... 1:'- Ej4 'OJ< 'C'l .1:'- ..'011 = 00 '" ~ ~ L~ as "'"<'1.

c .... • 1:'- ~ ...... • CO) . ... fo4 00 ...<0 .'"0 ''011 0 ]1 f1 ....lIS lIS = ~ 0 I r:..a t>~ ~ <'1 "'<0000-( ...... "'C'I .... ~ ·• ...<'1 ''0 00 00 I:'- > trl Lj "",. 'OIl. .... 0 ...... ; .C'I ...... "'C'I .... C'l • 'OIl C C 00 lQ • CO) l:-o . .... t;.-C'l 00 ... .~ .... CC'l .00 .... 00 ~ ...... C'I ~ <0 • 'OIl ~lJj '" ..; CJ) '1:'-= <'11:'- .... '010 .... ·C'lCC'lt;.- ~ .1:'- CO) "' 0 'C'I "'=0 ...... 00 • 0) t:O ..... 1:0 .1:'- .... 'OIIlQ ~ 00 .... C'I ...t;.- o b~ l~ ...... ; ...... Q :'011 'C'l '<0 ·.10 .... .t;.- =£-0 ... 'gl .... • 0 ~rl Il1 :10 .10 .1:'- 00 .0) ·0 trl~ I:'- C>1 li '" · i ! :~ S .... =a o! 'QI :.a sCIl 't:! ~ .... ~ ~ ~ £ .... "; o!.! o! i~ ~ ~ p;, ._ l0_ 0f'~ ~ ~ >=I ~1 ~.:2~ 11 &'::1 ~j§~~ ~ g..;:: t § ';;'~ III a a i~ ~~~~~ I~j~j ::.I +-* *:z;o~~ ll:j I'll t'1ll1ll ~!~~~ ~p "; o ... C'l'" '01110 .0£-000"'0 .... C'I .... 0 ~~~;~ 'II!.'OII 'OIl '011'0 IQIQIQIQIQ lQlQIQlQ .0 "'(Il>",,,, a; ~ .0

NAMJIIS 0:1' RlDLIGION'S A.B1UN'(tDlD Total DistriotlSubdivision/Anohal Rural Total r lJ'rban Buddhists Christians Hindus r .A. r-----'---. r_..A..-, r--.A.

Persons :Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 I) 6 7 8 9 10 11

HAZARI:BAGH T 2.898,411 1,208,508 1,192,908 '11 21'1 4,241 3,578 1,058,'153 1.040.209 R 2,195,227 1,092,878 1,102,549 29 2 2,499 2,845 966,985 968.897 U 201,184 110,825 90,359 42 215 1,742 1,233 89,768 '11,812

Sadar SubcUvJ8t on T 1,217,107 817,355 599,752 28 177 2,828 2,409 516,885 529,988 R 1,125,519 586,296 559,223 24 1.594 1,608 505,185 498,411 U 91,588 51,059 40,529 2 177 1,032 801 41,'180 81,577

Barhi R 53,078 26,105 26,973 19 4 23,261 23,917

Barka.tha. R 46,620 21,575 25,045 5 4 24 18,540 22,051

Bagodar T 88,213 42,920 45,293 78 7 13 37,512 39,239 R 79,401 38,301 41,100 18 33,196 85,852 lJ' 8,812 4,619 4,193 78 7 4,316 3,887

Bishungarh R 54,668 .26,682 27,986 1 23,520 24,617

Hazaribagh T 85,6.21 44,781 40,840 99 1,037 970 35,797 30,722 R 44,663 22,423 .22,.240 456 390 19,316 18,689 lJ' 40,958 .22,358 18,600 99 581 li80 16,481 12,033

Xatkamsandi R 51,171 24,887 26,.284 187 342 19,829 20,421

" Iohak R 47,108 2.2,623 24,485 1 .21,404 23,532

Bark.a.gaon R 40,569 20,193 20,376 68 1.26 18,037 18,021

Keredari R 34,185 17,326 16,859 191 211 15,525 15,246

Tandwa 'R 31,802 15,718 16,084 11 14,680 15,078

Mandu _R 60,374 32,498 27,876 4 116 25 29,237 25,283

Magri (Churohu) R 38,737 20,338 lS,399 38 115 IS,643 16,965

Ramgarh T 88,1S0 46,858 41,322 .2 468 218 40,378 86,014 B 6S,139 34,625 33,514 55 .23 29,694 28,865 lJ' 20,041 12,233 7,S08 2 413 190 10,684 7,149

Jainagar R 44,290 20,818 23,472 1 17,7S7 19,808

(lola R 57,219 28,717 28,502 13 20 26,546 26,612

Gumia R 70,730 36,416 34,314 5 99 89 32,930 30,826

Peterbar R 45,379 23,164 22,215 6 10 22,097 20,987 • Ka.smar R 33,818 17,433 16,385 .2 5 16,116 15,163

Jaridili R 53,307 27,360 25,942 10 l) 25• .242 23,893

Kodarma. T 90,814 48,118 42,696 88 82 42,894 37,943 R 69,037 36,269 32,768 57 51 32,645 29,435 tT 21,777 11,849 9,928 31 31 10,249 8,508

Karkaoho R 41,736 19,265 22,471 1 16,682 19,339 81

RELIGION Table O·VII

IN Ar.PHABE:J:IOAL OBjDEB Other religions and :Religion not Total Jains Muslims Sikhs persua.sions stated Rura.1 District/Subdi'Vision/Anchal c--.A._-, r---"----. r~ r____..A..----"\ r-.A.____,. Urban

Ma.les Fema.les Ma.Ies Females Males Females Matas Females Males Females

12 13 U 15 16 17 1& 19 2() 21 2 1

1,504 1,944 187,016 145,899 2,720 1,884 1,194 421 4. 6 T HAZARIBAGH 464 484 180,131 129,712 1,332 682 1,194 421 4 6 R :1,050 760 16,885 :16,187 1,388 ' 652 U

720 547' 64,641 65,669 1,643 819 88a 138 2 5 T Sadar SubdlvlsJon 95 77 57,733 58,458 881 526 832 138 a 5 R 825 470 6,908 7,211 782 293 U

2,818 3,052 5 .2 R Barhi

2,271 2,970 2 7.53 B 'Bar&a'li'aa

52 43 5,274 6,920 72 3 T Bagodar 5,102 5,735 3 R 62 43 172 185 72 U

3,169 3,369 2 R Bishungarh

270 147 7,466 8,902 211 T Hazaribagh 2,624 3,161 27 R 27() 147 4,842 5,741 184 .. U 4,824: 5,424 47 97 R Xatkamsandi 1,219 952 ... R Icha.k 2,088 2,229 R Barkagaon

1,474 1,347 136 55 Eo Xeredari 1,038 995 - - R Tandwa 4 2 3,099 2,531 38 35 Eo Mandu 2 7 1,492 1,222 163 90 - R Na.gri (Ohurohu) 58 31 5,587 4,852 336 171 29 41 T Ramgarh '13 5 4,817 4,564 17 16 29 41 - - R 45 26 770 288 319 155 '0'

3,021 3,654 9 10 B Jainagar

2,158 1.868 2 Eo Gala 29 35 3,260 3,296 93 68 R Gumia 31 21 1,()23 1,183 1 8 - Eo Peterbar 1,315 1,217 - R Iftasmar 2,113 2,044 - - - - - R Jaridih 260 255 4,661 4,241 215 175 T Xodarma .2 1 3,537 3,244 28 37 258 ... 'R 254 1,124 997, 181 138 - U 2,5&2 3,132 - - - - R Markacho 8S

Table C-VII TABLE C-VII-

NAMES Oll' RELIGIONS ARRANGED Total DistrictjSubdi vision! Anchal Rural Total r- ..A.. Urban Buddhists Christians Hindus r- .A. """\ r---..A.._"""\ r---.A._-"""\ r----..A..-"""\

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11

Patratu R 69,488 33,555 25,933 10 270 143 30,208 24,31i

Chatra Subdivision T 321,065 158,116 162,949 305 153 143,540 146,106 R 308,558 151,728 156,830 2111 148 189,128 142,076 U 12,507 6,888 6,11' 74 5 4,417 4,080

Chauparan R 64:,375 31,004 33,371 3 1 27,740 29,722

Itkhori R 61,423 29,486 31,937 15 28,100 29,432

Hunterganj R 51,520 25,692 25,828 1 23,716 23,598

PratapPur R 40,053 20,291 19,762 17,825 17,187

Chatra T 57,001 28,070 28,931 168 90 24,529 24,854 R 44,494 21,682 22,812 94 85 20,112 20,824 U 12,507 6,388 6,119 74 5 4,417 4,030

Simaria R 46,693 23,573 23,120 133 47 211,630 21,313 Girldih Subdivision T 858,239 428,039 430,207 :45 40 1,310 1,016 366,848 864,115 R '761,150 374,654 886,496 5 2 674 589 322,727 32,810 U 97,089 63,878 43,711 40 ~8 636 427 48,621 85,705

Gawan R 41,653 20,22~ 21,428 13 17,261 18,271

Tisri R 35,822 17,79~ 18,q29 ... 142 88 15,957 16,253

Satgawan R 25,562 12,18! < 13,381 1 2 5 11,120 11,983

Jamua R 82,629 38,984 43,645 < ~ • 33,154 36,669 ," Deori R 56,562 27,493 29,069 18 19 25,179 26,750

Dhanwar R 75,297 36,157, 40,1~0 28,720 31,420 Birni R 48,925 22,399 26,526 1 18,718 21,795

Giridih T 124,194 63,860 60,334 8 15 262 232 51,136 47,493 R 87,313 44,253 43,060 2 111 109 36,760 35,183 U 36,881 19,6.7 17,274 8 13 141 123 14,376 ,12,310

Bengabad R 48,921 23,964 24,957 93 128 20,612 21,461

Ganda R 56,684 28,726 27,958 71 57 22,821 22,104

Dumri R 71,621 36,227 35,S\)4 4 31,586 29,403

Nawadih R 62,369 31,360 31,009 27,872 27,454

Pirtanr R 41,307 20,751! 20,5»1 ...... 149 135 19,233 18,921

Bermo T 86,693 48,907 37,'Z:~6 32 25 1569 352 42,979 34,138 R 26,485 15,~3l? ll,=i~ 74 48 13,734 10,743 U '~O,20S 33,771 26,~.7 32 25 495 304 29,245 23,395 89 llELIGION-concld. Table C-Vll

IN ,ALPHABETIOAL ORDER Other religiorul .. and Religion not Total Jains Muslims Sikhs persuasions stated Rural District/Subdivision/Anchal c-___.A.-, r-A-.-.. r--"--.. r-...... ~.. r-.A..--"""\ Urba.n

;Males Females Males Females ;Males Females Males Females Males Females

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 1

14 2,()l.il.i 1,269 3540 205 5 R Patratll

54 59 14,113 16,560 103 70 1 1 T Chatra Subdivision 38 39 12,254 14,511 86 55 1 1 R 21 20 1,869 2,049 17 15 .*. U 29 30 3,222 3,610 10 8 It Cha.upal'Qll

9 1,386 2,481 R Itkhori

1,908 2,183 67 47 R Hunterganj

2,466 2,575 R Pratap Pur

25 20 3,321 3,952 26 15 1 T ChaMa 4 1,462 1,903 9 I R 21 20 1,859 2,049 17 15 U

1,810 1,759 1 R Simaria

730 688 58,262 63,670 974 445 862 283 1 T Glrldih Subdivision 826 368 50,194 56,743 365 101 362 283 1 R 404 270 8,068 6,927 609 344 U

1 2,948 3,157 2 It Gawan

2 1,692 1,688 R Tisri

1,050 1,382 8 11 R Satgawan

5,830 6,976 R Jamua

2,296 2,300 R Deori

6,437 8,720 R Dhanwar

3,680 4,731 R BiJ'ni

198 75 11,718 12,195 248 101 300 223 T Q-iridih 7,068 7,526 14 17 300 223 It 198 75 4,650 4,669 234 84 U

3,227 8,368 32 It Benga.ba.d

5,817 5,7409 17 48 R G~de

67 65 4,568 5,924 2 1 1 R Dumri

3,488 3,555 It Nawa.dih

249 301 1,124 1,194 1 R Firtanr

213 197 4,387 2,731 721 343 5 1 T Bermo 7 2 969 473 346 83 & 1 R 206 195 3,418 2,258 375 260 U 90

Table C·VIlI Pa.rt A TABLE O·VIU PART A--cLASSIFICATION BY LITERAOY AND INDUSTRIAL

WORKERS r------~------~ I II Districtl Total Total Illiterate Literate and Total workers As Cultivator As Agricultural Anchal Rural educated (I to IX) labourer Urban persons

r--__.A...... r--~---"\ r-~---"'" r---A-..... r--..A..---..... r---A-"",\ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15-

HAZARIBAGH T 296,887 144,151 152,236 128,887 151,894 15,764 842 81,845 68,287 87,'1107 89,092 14,000 16,409 R 276,358 133,885 142,973 119,778 142,361 18,607 612 76,781 66,648 87,881 88,818 18,988 18,869 U 00,029 10,766 9,2.63 8,609 9,083 2,167 280 6,114 2,889 826 2'19 67 50

Barbi R 5,607 2,735 2,872 2,378 2,860 357 12 1,546 1,416 822 1,002 262 281 Barkatha R 5,615 2,371 3,244 2,030 3,240 341 4 1,153 1,695 724 1,231 204 346 Bagodar R 8,627 3,883 4,744 3,499 4,738 384 6 1,938 2,397 1,079 1,572 439 626 Bishungarh R 5,564 2,743 2,821 2,547 2,817 196 4 1,525 1,546 777 905 412 487 Razaribagh R 2,642 1,266 1,376 1,037 1,373 229 3 582 605 219 301 193 247

Katkamsandi R 5,959 ';851 3,108 2,538 3,098 313 10 1,487 1,596 873 1,034 189 283 Ichak R 5,226 2,427 2,799 2,179 2,799 248 1,217 1,021 665 405 324 442 Barkagaon R 4,417 2,129 2,288 1,962 2,279 167 9 1,173 920 667 388 252 392 Keredari R 5,654 2,956 2,698 2,755 2,685 201 13 1,797 1,468 1,210 1,030 188 201 Tandwa R 5,586 2,708 2,878 2,538 2,873 170 5 1,683 1,372 1,011 835 380 427

Mandu R 5,118 2,730 2,388 2,498 2,376 232 12 1,631 1,022 536 491 127 117 Nagri (Churchu) R 2,624 1,349 1,275 1,227 1,275 122 773 538 422 320 68 102 Ramgarh R 4,813 2,271 2,542 1,999 2,312 272 230 1,379 728 527 517 180 133 Jainagar R 5,876 2,602 3,274 2,278 3,267 324 7 1,438 1,563 981 1,244 144 289 Gola R 4,606 2,526 2,080 2,324 2,071 202 9 1,600 620 729 361 141 122

Gumia R 7,972 3,949 4,023 3,533 4,006 416 17 2,262 1,368 733 694 183 324 Peterbar R 4,876 2,592 2,284 2,352 2,276 240 8 1,604 I,OO~ 987 750 248 175 Kaamar R 3,599 1,830 1,769 1,577 1,759 253 10 1,113 887 675 543 316 213 Jaridih R 5,037 2,552 2,485 2,235 2,47,8 317 7 1,308 617 841 381 240 134 Ko4~r;ma R 9,728 4,941 4,787 4,226 4,752 715 35 2,927 1,863 724 730 247 378

Markacho R 5,252 2,312 2,940 2,050 2,937 262 3 1,275 1,663 719 1,234 105 234 Patratu R 5,041 2,564 2,477 1,508 2,460 1,056 17 1,681 730 585 376 6 51 Chauparan R 7,275 3,521 3,754 3,113 3,745 408 9 1,922 1,542 1,324 1,045 296 327 Itkhori R 4,504 2,162 2,342 1,985 2,336 177 6 1,153 1,117 761 642 239 388 Hunterganj R 7,488 3,705 3,783 3,426 3,773 279 10 2,153 1,088 1,282 409 380 460

PratapPur R 8,117 4,118 3,999 3,919 3,996 199 3 2,560 1,669 1,498 885 533 547 Chatra R 7,227 3,479 3,748 3,355 3,742 124 6 2,089 1,787 1,269 960 472 676 Simaria R 12,018 6,000 6,018 5,736 6,010 264 8 3,673 2,979 2,380 1,884 864 912 Gawan R 6,443 3,130 3,313 2,969 3,308 161 5 1,808 1,735 501 660 483 672 Tisri R 5,550 2,725 2,825 2,412 2,818 313 7 1,658 1,397 636 730 130 165

Satgawan R 5,444 2,662 2,782 2,478 2,780 184 2 1,578 1,684 485 512 865 911 Jamua R 13,207 5,859 7,348 5,202 7,334 657 14 3,074 4,341 1,817 2,775 694 818 Deori R 8,816 4,013 4,803 3,636 4,797 377 6 2,250 2,966 1,312 1,711 779 794 Dhanwar R 11,033 4,969 6,064 4,515 6,051 454 13 2,323 2,683 1,346 1,658 741 868 Birni R .7,329 3,067 4,262 2,67l 4,256 396 6 1,476 2,379 877 1,734 314 , 573

Giridih R 18,751 9,225 9,526 8,016 9,483 1,209 43 5,073 2,431 652 760 488 414 Bengabad R 6,972 3,272 3,700 2,935 3,685 337 15 1,913 2,278 1,080 1,589 252 273 Gande R 5,315 2,683 2,632 2,497 2,625 186 7 1,722 1,382 894 760 456 452 Dumri R 7,627 3,717 3,910 3,402 3,892 315 18 2,118 2,126 1,023 1,221 602 650 Nawadih R 6,667 3,249 3,418 3,019 3,416 230 2 1,888 1,873 996 1,494 253 272

Pirtanr R 3,446 1,680 1,766 1,553 1,755 127 11 983 847 590 623 203 162 Bermo R 3,690 1,862 1,828 1,669 1,828 193 1,225 806 252 417 n 21 91

Table c-VIII Part A CAn:GORY OF WORKERS AND NON .. WORKERS AMONG SOHEDULED CASTES

WORltEllS A ~ III IV V VI VII VIII IX X. In Mining, Quarry. At lIousehold !rn Manufactur. In Construe. In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non.workers ing, Livestock, Industry ing other than tion Commerce Storage and Services Forestry, FIshing, Household Communications lIunting and Plan· Industry tations, Orchards and Allied activities C---"--""'l c--A-""'l r-A--""'l c--A_" .---A_--" .---A-""'l .--_A-""'l .-_A_""'l Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . 31

12,087 a,822 5,314. 4,839 8,888 1,507 874 49 168 126 865 102 6,997 8,841 62,,806 88,949 9,812 1,914 5,094 4,755 2,922 1,107 684 40 118 84 47.9 71 5,808 2,605 57,654 77,826 2,226 908 220 84 961 400 190 9 50 42 886 81 1,689 836 4,652 6,624 53 16 114 31 27 119 5 4 4 145 77 1,189 1,456 25 2 105 69 5 2 1 4 83 47 1,218 1,549 62 12 129 89 10 1 12 206 98 1,945 2,347 34 4 184 120 4 6 8 2 104 24 1,218 1,275 4 1 21 13 13 4 21 1 1 14 96 38 684 771 45 10 139 193 41 12 17 4 2 24 165 62 1,364 1,612 6 132 146 6 4 6 76 28 1,2lO 1,778 37 11 156 86 2 16 12 2 1 45 26 956 1,368 142 83 110 106 11 13 1 8 2 115 95 1,159 1,230 130 15 83 56 4 8 5 6 62 34 1,025 1,506

600 238 164 86 38 6 12 11 5 143 79 1,099 1,366 162 34 69 67 11 1 1 6 4 34 10 576 '137 323 3 147 9 23 19 16 6 6 3 138 57 892 1,814 53 2 29 12 87 3 23 1 8 112 13 1,164 1,711 55 16 401 25 4 2 24 9 66 1 171 93 926 1,460 692 157 305 137 99 10 9 16 226 46 1,687 2,665 157 14 65 22 8 6 2 7 126 40 988 1,281 30 111 80 118 10 1 4 .38 51 717 882 74 7 38 13 21 1 3 1 2 1 6 8 84 71 1,244 1,868 1,097 226 149 230 447 187 69 4 7 3 32 8 165 97 2,014 2,924 107 145 138 65 16 3 3 2 138 39 1,037 1,277 744 150 57 55 66 13 13 5 8 1 43 5 159 74 883 1,747 32 13 157 124 17 16 3 3 4 73 30 1,599 2,212 27 5 70 33 17 7 2 2 30 47 1,009 1,225 109 21 184 124 36 , 5 6 4 4 6 146 65 1,552 2,695 181 38 189 118 26 10 3 7 113 81 1,558 2,330 60 1 104 89 23 9 4 1 1 155 52 1,390 1,961 128 14 206 149 2 7 2 84 20 2,327 3,039 349 40 196 157 29 47 4 6 6 2 ,. 239 154 1,322 1,578 159 4 340 414 292 62 1 1 101 20 1,067 1,428 16 13 135 68 2 11 37 4 60 43 1,084 1,198 146 25 69 632 49 24 .2 4 4 299 67 2,785 3,007 .22 77 452 .21 39 9 1,763 1,837 39 1 _ 82 93 7 8 3 2 3 " 100 55 2,646 3,381 85 6 61 47 1 11 .2 3 133 8 1,591 1,883 .2,411 456 62 36 1,102 596 40 19 6 8 61 6 271 136 4,152 7,095 143 11 58 288 226 65 9 3 12 130 52 1,359 1,4.22 190 10 11 69 19 2 5 5 10 132 89 961 1,250 153 16 23 28 12 45 2 30 230 .209 1,599 1,784 238 19 223 50 6 15 2 37 1 120 35 1,361 1,545 84 2 .6 1 .2 3 5 92 57 697 919 608 268 8 ". 37 112 4 22 .23 141 77 637 1,022 92

Table c-VIII Part B TABLE c-vm PART B--(}LASSIFIGATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL

WORKERS r------A------, I II Districtl Total Total Illiterate Literate and Total workers As Cultivator As Agricultural Ancbal Rural educated (I to IX) labourer Urban persons

r----·.A.--...... " r___""-...... " r--_.A._-, r--.A.--, r-__.A-...... " r--.A.--, Persons Males Fomales Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ' 15

L HAZARIBAGH T 270,693 137,295 133,398 12,7 3~ 132~89 9,975 1,109 85,993 64,661 61,266 50,046 6,:397 6,264 R 264,637 134,133 130,504 124,903 1a9,680 9,230 824 84,197 63,539 61,024 49,816 6,289 6,261 U 6;056 3,162 ~894 2,417 2,609 745 285 1,796 1,122 262 230 8 3

Barbi R 1,135 573 562 545 556 28 6 353 331 306 298 6 5 Barkatha R 2,920 1,400 1,520 1,360 1,511 40 9 902 897 754 748 93 127 Bagodar R 1,955 981 974 934 972 47 2 612 483 491 411 35 27 Bishungarh R 5,891 2,923 2,968 2,859 2,965 64 3 1,825 1,691 1,203 1,267 377 334 Hllzaribagh R 1,039 631 408 449 325 182 83 267 192 UO 94 22 20

Katkamsandi R 2,536 1,270 1,266 1,083 1,233 187 33 803 738 693 697 24 12 Ichak R 947 {i72 375 {i66 375 6 373 205 342 99 31 106 Barkagaon R 4,208 2,215 1,993 2,097 1,971 118 22 1,317 777 979 659 45 56 Keredari R 1,789 955 834 895 824 60 10 626 511 492 460 5 11 Tandwa R 4,473 2,273 2,200 2,151 2,187 122 13 1,346 9'79 1,140 763 70 151

Mandu R 14,459 7,520 6,939 7,123 6,905 397 34 4,570 3,748 1,872 2,135 179 248 N agri (Churchu 1 R 12,609 6,128 6,481 5,781 6,388 347 93 3,886 3,098 2,644 2,168 286 465 Ramgarh R 10,395 5,119 5,276 4,678 5,188 441 88 2,974 2,140 2,458 1,780 208 216 Jainagar R Gola R 18,057 9,094 8,963 8,202 8,886 892 77 5,980 3,458 4,468 2,446 471 661

Gumia R 17,166 8,488 8,678 7,900 8,639 588 39 5,717 4,544 3,789 3,138 702 932 Peterbar R 14,247 7,860 6,387 7,382 6.366 478 21 4,964 ,'l,003 4,285 2,691 292 243 Kasmar R 6,466 3.263 3,203 2,854 3,184, 409 19 '\,995 ~1,841 1,573 1,653 225 14\ Jaridih R 20,760 10,588 10,172 9,671 10,151 917 21 6,817 3,095 5,315 2,250 382 297 Kodarma R 677 465 212 432 200 33 12 396 130 68 21 14 54

Markacho R 781 398 383 376 383 22 245 213 144 185 6 6 Patratu R 17,163 8,868 8,295 8,326 8,268 542 27 5,537 2,603 3,575 1,989 201 118 Chauparan R 2 2 1 1 2 1 Itkhori R 87 43 44 40 44 3 18 15 18 14 1 Huntergani R 96 44 52 42 52 2 37 15 13 14 13

PratapPur R 831 449 382 443 380 6 2 256 169 89 51 73 67 Chatra R 640 281 259 260 258 21 1 174 III 99 77 12 26 Simaria R 3,334 1,708 1,626 1,537 1,601. 171 25 1,066 871 806 681 147 127 Gawan R 2,728 1,314 1,414 1,291 1,411 23 3 852 869 621 769 49 63 Tisri R 9,377 4,577 4,800 4,342 4,779 235 21 3,070 2,937 2,110 2,074 254 229

Satgawan R 61 29 32 25 31 4 1 18 19 3 7 2 1 Jamua. R 665 342 323 307 322 35 1 227 180 182 171 17 9 Deofl R 8,646 4,209 4,437 3,725 4,412 484 25 2,588 2,780 2,312 2,313 103 112 Dhanwar R 651 362 289 346 288 16 1 169 41 119 32 26 Birni R 727 330 397 307 397 23 163 238 147 203 10 35

Giridih R 9,083 4,656 4,427 4,367 4,396 299 32 2,830 1,750 1,592 1,286 273 253 Benga.bad R 9,929 4,720 5,209 4,239. 5,190 481 19 2,857 3,265 2,434 2,837 92 101 Gande R 16,780 8,554 8,226 7,918 8,186 636 40 5,372 4,494 3,865 3,545 496 450 Dumri R 8,884 4,549 4,336 4,379 4,324 170 11 2,811 2,384 2,299 2,303 296 Nawadih R 8,588 4,249 4,339 4,133 4,338 116 1 2,760 2,567 1,977 2,415 123 103

Pirtanr R 19,836 lQ,021 9,814 9,536 9~787 485 27 6,133 5,288 5,146 4,669 606 420 Bermo R 4,120 2,112 2,008 2,012 2,007 100 1 1,301 867 492 417 22 21 93

Table C-VIII Part B CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AMONG SOHEDULED TRIBES

WORXERS r .A. -. III IV V VI VII VIII IX X In Mining, Quarry- At Household In Manufactur- In Construe- In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non-workers ing, Livestock, Industry ing other than tion Commerce Storage and Services Forestry, Fishing, Household Communications Hunting and Plan. Industry tat ions, Orchards and Allied activities r--.A.---. r--.A.---. r--.A.---. r-...... ----. r-...A.---. r--.A.---. r--.A.---. r---...... --. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

10,323 3,514 3,067 2,607 666 367 480 1~7 32 50 360 121 8,482 1,565 51,302 68,787 9,640 2,990 8,052 2,575 57'0 820 454 127 82 45 288 118 2,848 1,2.87 49,936 66,965 688 524 15 32 96 47 26 5 72 3 634 278 1,366 1,772 14 4 23 22 4 2 220- 231 24 2 15 13 1 14 7 498 623 25 6 31 28 1 29 11 369 491 103 24 102 50 2 7 4 8 26 9 1,098 1,277 21 3 9 56 5 2 4 2 101 10 364 216

56 13 11 8 19 8 467 528 199 170 116 5 84 34 4 17 1 88 6 898 1,21g 78 9 13 7 1 4 2 3 2 31 19 329 323 87 31 21 14 1 7 3 1 19 11 927 1,221

2,036 1,196 217 51 35 22 29 18 35 7 167 71 2,950 3,191 548 304 239 70 15 15 1 9 15 130 75 2,242 3,383 25 120 15 39 11 7 2 11 25 106 91 2,145 3,136

337 '82 306 115 42 7 75 6 3 21 10 1 268 119 3,114 5,505 525 199 375 140 4) f'2 2 4 3 24 21 251 95 2,771 4,134 158 _ 13 110 14 2 13 2 4 102 38 2,896 3,384 38 4 103 -- 38 10 3 43 2 1,268 1,362 653 93 161 143 19 3 45 17 2 9 8 231 284 3,771 7,077 299 3 45 12 10 69 82

40 2 33 20 22 153 170 1,190 323 104 27 155 15 91 44 7 20 69 9 145 58 3,331 5,692 1 25 29 3 1 2 1 5 7 37 37 11 14 13 3 40 37 193 213 5 3 55 8 107 148 68 34 10 18 23 8 13 3 642 755 176 7 3 26 1 1 4 462 545 282 39 277 527 95 49 52 19 1,507 1,863 9 II • 4 11 13 4 8 16 115 143 25 5 106 348 6 1 35 2 1,621 1,657 21 1 1 6 1 1 2 193 248 6 167 159

805 86 49 31 38 42 10 4 1 2 62 46 1,826 2,677 104 31 119 215 7 50 6 7 88 31 1,863 1,944 654 121 107 362 9 2 5 3 9 224 14 3,182 3,732 99 16 52 30 2 1 3 1 61 32 1,738 1,951 366 104 44 6 15 2 37 120 5 1,499 1,772

92 21 121 67 2 1 166 110 3,888 4,526 536 268 2 26 48 91 9 1 32 53 99 51 811 1,141 EXPLANATORY NOTE

Special tables for the Scheduled Castes and SC-I-Persons not at work classified by sex, Scheduled Tribes, separately for each caste or type of aotivity and eduoational tribe are an innovation of the 1961 Census. levels for Scheduled Castes. The tables in this series are the following : ST-I-Mother-tongue and bilingualism for Sche­ seT·I Part A-Industrial classification of per­ duled Tribes. sons at work and non­ workers by sex for &he­ STOll-Persons not at work classified by sex dnIed Castes. and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes. sar-! Part B-Industrial classifioation of persons at work and non­ The tables being reproduoed in this Hand­ workers by sex for Sche­ book and the levels up to which they are duled Tribes. reproduced, are indioated below : SCT·II Part A-Age and marital status for SCT-I-Industrial classification of persons at Soheduled Castes. work and non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Part A) and SOT·II Part B-Age and marital sta.tus for Scheduled Tribes (Part B)-For the Soheduled Tribes. district as a whole. SOT-III Part A {i)-Eduoation in urban areas BO-I-Persons not at work olassified by sex, only for Soheduled Castes. type of activity a.nd educational level for Scheduled Castes-For the 8ar-III Part A(ii)-Education in urban a.reas district as a whole and rural areas only for Scheduled of such anchals in whioh the Tribes. combined Scheduled Caste popula­ tion is higher than the average SOT-ITr "Part B(i)-Education in rural areas Scheduled Caste population per only for Soheduled a.nchal in the distriot. Casoos. ST-I-Mother.tongue a.nd bilingualism for Sche­ SeT-TIl Part B(ii)-Education in rural areas duled Tribes-For the district and only for Soheduled selected anchals in which the Tribes. combined strength of Scheduled Tribes is higher than the average SCT-IV Part A-Religion for Scheduled Castes. population of Scheduled Tribes per anchal in the district SOT-IV Pa.rt B-Religion for Soheduled Tribes. SToll-Persons not at work classified by sex SCT-V Part A-Sample households engaged in and type of activity for Scheduled cultivation classified by Tribes-For the distriot and select­ interest in land and size ed anchals in which the Scheduled of land oultivated in Tribe population is higher than the rural areas only' for average Scheduled Tribe popula­ members of Scheduled tion per Wlcha] in the distric&. Castes. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes SCT-V Part B-Sample households engaged in have been notified as such under Notification cultivation classified by no. SRO-2477-A, dated the 29th October, 1956 interest in land and size issued by the Government of India, MinistrY of land cultivated in of Hgme Affairs in acoordance with the provi­ rural areas only for sions oontained in Articles 341(1) and 342(1) members of Scheduled of the Constitution of India., The list of Sohe­ Tn'bes. duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, thus 95

notified for the district of Hazaribagh is ~iven and non-workers. However, the data are not below: classified by broad age groups. Information is A. Scheduled Oastes B. Scheduled Tribe8 also given of the number of males and females of each caste engaged in the unwholesome 1. Bantar 1. Asur occupations of (i) tanning and currying of hides 2. Bauri 2. Baiga. and skins, and (ii) scavenging. 3. Bhogta. 3. 4. Chamar or Mochl 4. Bathudi Part B of this table gives the industrial 5. Chaupal 5. . classification by sex of each Scheduled Tribe 6. Dabgar 6. Bhumij into nine categories of workers and non-workers. 7. Dhobi 7. Binjhia A.ppendi~ to Table SOT-! shows the total 8. Dom or Dhangad 8. Birhor population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled 9. Dusadh including 9. Birjia Tribes in each anchal of Hazaribagh district. Dhari or Dharhi 10. Chero 10. Ghasi II. Baraik Table SO-I-Persons not at work classified by ll. 12. Gond Sex, Type of Activityand Educa­ 12. Hari, Mehtar or 13. Gorait tional levels for Scheduled Oastes B~ U. H(J 13. Kanjar 15. Karmali This table gives for the Soheduled Castes 14. Kurariar 16. Kharia as a whole, the classification of non-workers 15. Lalbegi 17. Kharwar by sex, type of activity and also educationa.I 16. Musahar 18. Khond levels. - Instead of 8 detailed groups of activi­ 17. 19. Kisan ties relating to non-workers vide Explanatory 18. Pan or Sawasi 20. Kora Note to General Economic Tables, at page 23 19. Pasi 21. Korwa the groups are restricted to four, namely, 20. Rajwar 22. Lohara or Lohra (i) full time students, (ii) persons seeking em­ 21. Turi 23. Mahli ployment for the first time" (iii) persons employ­ 24. Mal Paharia ed before, but now out of employment and 25. Munds. seeking work, and (iv) others. 26.0raon 'Others' include persons engaged in 27. Parhaiya unpaid home duties (such as house­ 28. Santal wives), dependants, retired persons, 29. Sauria Paharia, beggars and inmates of penal and 30. Savar mental institutions. The Soheduled Caste population of th~ dis­ The classification by educational levels is trict as given in the Table SOT-! Part A, ~nsus by illiterate, literate without 'educational level, of India, 1961, Vol. IV, Bihar, Ps.rt V-A includes primary or jUnior basic, matriculation or "higher 4,260 Bhuiyas (1,224 in rural areas and 3,()36 in secondary, and above matriculation or higher urban areas of the district) wrongly enumerated secondary. as Scheduled. Caste and tabulated under cU~clas_ Table ST-I-:-Mother-tongne and Bilingualism for sified' whereas acoording to the Presidl;)ntial Seheduled Tribes Order, they are not so. Correoted figur~s for Table SOl'-I P art A and its Appendix have been This table gives the extent of prevalence of given in this volume. tribal languages spoken as mother-tongue by each of the Scheduled Tribes and the number However, it has not been possible at this of speakers -of subsidiary language in each stage to correot the figures in Table SC-I because tribe. the data relating to above table were not tabulated castewise. Table ST-I1-Persons not at work classified by Sex ali,d Type of Activity for Table SOT-I-Industrial classification of P~rsons Scheduled Tribes at work and non-workefS by This table gives information similar to that sex for Scheduled Oastes (PartA) in Table SO-I, in respect of the Scheduled Tribes. and Scheduled Tribes (Paft B) However, information about the four types of for the district as a whole activities of non-workers, though given separa­ Part A gives the same information fo!:, each tely for each Soheduled Tribe, is not as in of the Scheduled Oastes as given in Table the' case of Soheduled Castes, classified by B-1. i. e., industrial classification of wl)rkers educational levels. 96

Table SOT-I Part A TABLE SOT-I PART A-INDUSTRIAL OLASSIFIOATION OF PERSONS

WORKERS r .A...... I II III Serial Name of Rurall Total Total workers As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Quarry. no. Scheduled Caste Urban (i-IX) labourer ing, Livestoo k, Forestry, Fish- ing, Hunting and Plantations, Or. chardsand Allied , activities r ...... r-.A.-~ r--.A.-...... r-.A.--...... r-.A.-...... · P M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 ]4

HAZARIBAGH

All Scheduled Castes R 276,358 133,385 142,973 75,731 65,648 37,381 38,813 13,933 16,359 9,812 1,914. U 20,029 10,766 9,263 6,114 2,639 326 279 67 50 2,225 908

1 Bantar B 21 14 7 12 3 U

2 Bauri R 1,419 725 694 411 228 153 71 80 36 163 111 U 193 100 93 50 40 44 36

3 Bhogta R 37,102 18,826 18,276 11,989 a,7M 8,270 5,949 2,078 2,260 883 99 U

4 Chamar or Mochi R 99,310 46,745- 52,565 24,812 23,977 10,811 13,861 4,909 6,668 4,142 571 U 7,805 4,210 3,595 2,612 1,118 101 145 29 25 1,338 611 5 Chaupal R U 4 4 4

6 Dabgar R 114 72 42 29 12 U 42 11 31 2 1

7 Dhobi R 18,043 8,946 9,097 4,996 4,099 3,127 3,094 494 513 464 92 U 1,4'60 788 672 467 223 10 9 166 102

8 Dom or Dhangad R 3,370 1,649 1,721 907 769 162 211 151 162 113 41 U 868 495 373 273 117 43 11

9 Dusadh including Dhari R 32,702 15,413 17,289 8,523 7,718 4,933 5,912 1,013 1,292 1,140 106 or Dharhi U 2,970 1,619 1,351 902 248 99 105 20 13 176 27

10 Ghasi R 7,039 3,739 3,300 2,241 1,321 678 597 441 384 241 93 U 755 415 340 232 101 7 6 5 9 31 15 11 Ha.la.lkhor R 3 1 2 1 1 ., U 4 3 1

12 Hari, Mehtar or Bhangi R 1,402 708 694 397 184 124 100 49 21 ' 101 16 U 1,604 781 • 823 327 285 3 13 33 13 Kurariar R 40 22 18 22 11 11 U

14 Musahar B 7,398 3,655 3,743 2,208 1,838 465 424 836 855 641 293 U 944 538 406 330 111 10 6 2 1 168 29 15 Nat R 8 5 3 5 5 U

16 Pan or Sawasi R 8 8 5 1 5 5 1 U 97

Table SeT·I Part A AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

WOlUtEB.S ..A. , WOBXEBS IV V VI VII VIII IX X At nousehold In M:snutae- In Construe- In Trade In Trsnsport, In Other Non-worker8 ' r-----"- Serial Industry turing other tion and Com- Storage and Services In special oooupations no. than Household merce Communi- r ..A. , Industry oations T&nning and Scavenging currying of hides and skins r-..A.-· .-_..A._. ,---"---""\ .-_..A._, r-..A.--""\ .--_..... _-. r-..A.-. r-..A.-... .-_..A._. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1

DISTRICT

5,094 4,755 2,922 1,107 6S4 40 118 84 479 71 5,30S 2,505 57,654 77,825 60S 57 882 65 2lS0 84 961 400 190 9 50 42 886 31 1,689 886 4,652 6,624 298 880 843

5 1 3 .2 7 1

4: 3 2 .2 7 7 314 466 2 1 1 4 4 60 53

341 319 57 21 31 4 1 12 5 313 142 6,837 9,480 3

1,390 1,397 1,552 617 336 14 20 3 110 20 1,542 826 21,933 28,588 583 57 183 3 4 159 7 568 186 67 10 6 63 1 271 137 1,598 2,477 291 12

& 4

8 4: 5 43 42 10 6 1 9 31

63 79 155 23 36 1 8 2 47 602 295 3,9S0 4,998 6 7 1 20 1 1 5 264 111 321 449 16

259 246 4 12 8 12 11 198 86 742, 952 60 32 8 10 9 3 1 1 1 12 204 95 222 256 5 122 90

60 173 334 62 82 5 18 10 110 1 833 157 6,890 9,571 47 9 8 96 21 89 .2 14 14 125 3 275 63 717 1,103 .2

386 12 70 11 35 16 6 58 7 316 211 1,498 1,979 40 10 10 8 1 9 50 7 122 63 183 239 58

1 1 1 11 3 1

44 8 5 4: I 6 67 85 3ll 610 39 6 1.2 3 5 2 24 284 245 454 538 163 237

2.2 7 13

26 55 59 38 5 5 14 I) 162 163 1,447 1,905 14- 13 6 7 S 20 59 17 63 32 208 295

3 15

2 16 17 6 (Cen.) 0-7 98

Table SCT.I Part A TABLE SOT-I PART A-INDUST~IAL OLASSIFIOATION OF PERSONS

WORKERS ,- A I II III "'""' Serial Name of Scheduled Ruralf Total Total workers As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Quarry no. Caste Urban (I-nq labourer ing, Livestock, Forestry, Fish. ing, Hunting and Plantations, Or- chards and Allied activities r-----..A.---- .. r---A--. r-_-A--","", r---.A.-. r-A _","", P M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 .. HAZARIBAGH 17 Pasi R 6,882 3,282 3,600 1,902 1,435 968 1,012 131 190 156 11 U 377 209 168 116 20 3 2 2 40 J}

18 RaJwar R 10,989 5,769 5,220 3,465 2,473 1,785 1,257 914 924 395 142 U 325 201 124 132 38 3 2 65 19

19 Turi R 41,910 20,578 21,332 12,104 10,939 4,842 5,146 2,652 2,679 1,266 248 U 794 444 350 257 98 22 6 4 2 73 20

20 Unclassified R 8,598 3,233 5,365 1,706 1,854 1,046 1,163 184 375 104 91 U 1,884 948 936 410 240 '10 68 99

Table SOT-I Part A AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SOHEDULED CASTES-concld.

WORKERS r .-"- ., WORKERS IV V VI vn VIII IX X At Household In Manufac- In Construe- In Trade In Transport, In Other Non-workers ,_------"------" Serial Industry turing other tion and Com- Storagcand Services in speoial oooupations no. than Household meree Communi. r------"-----., Industry cations Tanning and Scavenging ourrying of hides and skins r--"--., r----"--, ,---"--, r---"- --"""\ r--.A.-., r-----"--- ., r---"---, r----"---., r--"--., M F M F M F M F M F M E' M F M F M F

f5 ]6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 DISTRIOT-concld.

322 169 205 21 15 1 12 13 11 2 82 16 1,380 2,165 17 7 26 1 2 12 1 5 19 11 93 148 1

55 26 24 2 36 19 47 32 3 205 72 2,304 "2,747 18 4 25 5 6 27 14 69 86

2,048 2,199 366 251 56 9 12 2 57 13 805 392 8,474 10,393 3 19 30 35 74 16 7 5 1 22 24 14 187 252

87 69 85 45 39 5 2 8 4 151 102 1,527 3,511 15 4 14 20 33 124 157 7 5 14 3 122 47 538 696 2 32 100

Table SCT-l Part B TABLE SCT-I PART B-INDUSTRIAL OLASSIFIOATION, OF PERSONS

WOBE.'ERS r """"I I II III Serial Name of Rural! Total Total workers As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, no. Scheduled Tribe Urban (I-IX) labourer Quarrying, Live- stock, Forestry, Fishing, RJmting and Plantations, Orohards and Allied activities r----.A..----. r--.A..--, r-.A..---. r--.A.. ---. r---"----. P 111 F 111 F 111 F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

HAZARIBAGH

All Sched !tIed Tribes R 2'114,637 134,133 130,504 84,197 63,539 61,024 49,816 6,289 6,2(61 9,640 2,990 U e,056 3,162 2,894 1,796 1,122 262 230 8 3 683 524

Baiga R 77 45 32 23 12 12 2 5 5 4 U .,

2 Banjara R 13 7 6 6 6 U

3 Bedia R 19,818 9,845 9,973 6,266 3,862 5,031 3,326 276 264 649 13!l U 49 29 20 18 9 3

4 Bhumij R 44 43 1 43 1 !l3 U 2 2

5 Birhor R 1,233 648 585 378 273 65 50 33 31 62 22 I U

6 Chero R U 2 2 2

7 Chik Baraik R 21 10 '11 7 5 1 5 U 10 5 5 8 Gond ". R 280 154 126 100 64 1 94 6!l U 1,324 592 732 276 316 2 213 273

9 Gorait R 173 79 94 43 22 16 12 2 1 5 5 I U 9 9 9 6

10 Ro R 37 32 5 10 3 4 3 U 10 4 6 1 1

11 Karmali R 15,855 8,300 7,555 4,947 3,246 2,760 2,164 492 638 713 242 U 603 350 253 180 Il3 22 46 2 20 10

12 Kharia R 117 62 55 30 38 1 1 6 13 U

13 Kharwar R 956 4111 495 357 288 170 177 98 73 29 3 U 1 1 1

14 Khond R 782 349 433 176 165 90 134 40 24 37 U

15 Kisan R 2 2 2 U 1 I'

16 Kora. R U 4 4 4 " 101 Table scT-1 Part 8 AT WORK AND HON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

WORKERS r---- __.A. -~ VIII IX X IV V VI VII Serial In Construe- In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non-workers At Household In 'Manufacturing no. Industry other than tion Commerce Storage and Services Household Industry Communicijtions 102

Table SeT-I Part B TABLE SCT-I PART B-IBDUSTBIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

WORKERS r I II III Serial Name of Rural/ Total Total workers As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, no. Scheduled Tribe Urban (I-IX) labourer Quarrying, Live- stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

r- ~ r--"-~ r---"---. r-·--"---, r---"-~ P M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

HAZARIBAGH

17 Korwa R 188 109 79 95 79 84 61 28 6 U 7 4 3

18 Lohara or Lohra R 9;2 481 491 305 248 101 124 9 51 108 49 U 56 17 39 16 22 13 21

19 Mahli R 5,099 2,781 2,318 1,832 1,234 843 517 106 83 309 117 U 85 63 22 45 11 1 6

, 20 Munda R 24,761 12,603 12,158 7,845 5,364 5,063 3,728 538 482 1,580 782 U 2,827 1,534 1,293 876 548 197 180 7 I 350 204

21 Oraon R 14,848 7,872 6,976 4,823 3,451 3,112 2,3'35 lU8 259 1,077 615 U 760 390 370 270 69 26 2 20

22 Parhaiya R 889 500 389 293 190 87 53 117 73 45 20 U

23 Santal R 173,583 87,653 85,930 55,281 43,938 42,679 36,505 4,233 3,992 4,848 895 U 197 84 113 51 29 4 28 15

24 Savar R I , 1 U 17 14 3 10 10

25 Unclassified R 4,888 2,139 2,749 1,377 1,008 903 638 126 214 64 20 U 92 59 33 38 4 3 23 103 Table seT.I Part B AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOB SCHEDULED TBlBE8-concld.

IV V VI VII VIII IX. X. At Household In Manufacturing In Construe- In Trade and In Transport, In Other Non-workers Serial Industry other than tion Commerce Storage and Services no. Houaehold Industry Communications

... ______~_-A.~ ~____.,\,----. r---..A.-----a e----"-----a ~____.,\,-~ e--.A.-~ e- M F M F M F :M F M F M F :M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1

DISTRICT-concld,

5 14, 17 4 3

51 24 14 12 10 176 243 18 1 3 1 17

459 454 25 9 9 4 1 2 9 78 41 949 1,084 19 3 4 6 1 1 1 32 )8 II

87 101 62 51 81 16 12 63 22 370 170 4,758 6,794 20 9 10 34 6 9 29 241 147 658 745

65 101 35 IS 61 17 15 13 250 93 3,049 3,525 21 6 16 17 1 18 182 50 120 301

10 10 2 32 34- 207 199 22

1,51\0 1,622 186 193 175 43 11 4 116 59 1,483 625 32,372 41,992 23 1 1 2 4 2 12 11 a3 84 1 24 4- a

102 24 52 16 54 39 2 15 59 57 762 1,741 25 1 2 10 10 3 21 29 104 APPENDIX TO TABLE SOT-I

Statement showing the totaZ population of Scheduled Oaste8 and Scheduled Tribe8 ~n each Anchal of the di8trict of H azaribagh

TOTAL POPULATION r .A. Scheduled Castes Soheduled Tribes • Serial Name of Anoha.l r- .A. r- .A. no. • • Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Barhi 5,607 2,735 2,872 1,135 573 562 2 Barkatha 5,615 2,371 3,244 2,920 1,400 1,620 3 Bagodar 9,679 4,405 5,274 1,955 981 974 4 Bishungarh 5,564 2,743 2,821 5,891 2,923 2,968

5 Hazaribagh " 6,274 3,114 3,160 I,B78 968 905 6 Katkamsandi 5,959 2,851 3,108 2,536 1,270 1,266 7 Ichak 5,226 2,427 2,799 947 672 876 8 Barkagaon 4,417 2,129 2,288 4,208 2,215 1,993 9 Keredari 5,654 2,956 2,698 1,789 955 834 10 Tandwa 6,586 2,708 2,878 4,473 2,273 2,200

11 Mandu 5,118 2,730 2,388 14,459 7,520 6,939 12 Nagri (Ohurahu) 2,624 1,349 1,275 12,609 6,128 6,481 13 Ramgarh 6,150 3,174 2,976 12,073 6,156 5,917 14 Jainagar 5,876 2,602 3,274 15 Gola 4,606 2,526 2,080 18,057 9,094 8,963

16 Gumia 7,972 3,949 4,023 17,166 8,488 8,678 17 Peterbar 4,876 2,592 2,284 14,247 7,860 6,387 18 Kasmar 3,599 1,830 1,769 6,466 3,263 3,203 19 Jaridih 5,037 2,552 2,485 20,760 10,588 10,172 20 Kodarma. 11,350 5,776 5,574 687 475 212

21 Markacho 5,252 2-,312 2,940 781 398 383 22 Patratu 5,041 2,564 2,477 17,163 8,868 8,295 23 Chauparan 7,215 3,521 8,754 2 2 24 Itkhori 4,504 2,162 2,342 87 43 44 25 Hunterganj " 7,488 3,705 3,783 96 44 52

26 Pratap Pur " 8,117 4,118 3,999 831 449 382 27 Chatra 8,205 3,959 4,246 600 329 271 28 Simaria 12,018 6,000 6,018 3,334 1,708 1,626 29 Gawan 6,443 3,130 3,313 2,728 1,314 1,414 30 Tisri 5,550 2,725 2,825 9,377 4,577 4,800

31 Satgawan 5,444 2,662 2,782 61 29 32 32 JaInua 13,207 5,859 7,348 665 342 323 33 Deori 8,816 4,013 4,803 8,646 4,209 4,437 34 Dhanwar 1I,033 4,969 6,064 652 382 289 35 Birni 7,329 3,067 4,262 '127 330 397

36 Giridih 22,720 11,215 11,505 9,155 4,700 4,455 37 Bengabad 6,972 3,272 3,700 9,929 4,720 5,209 38 Gande ' .. 5,315 2,683 2,632 16,780 8,654 8,226 39 Dumri 7,627 3,717 3,910 8,884 4,549 4,336 40 Nawadih 6,667 3,249 3,418 8.588 4,249 4,339

41 Pirtanr 3.446 1,680 1,766 19,835 10,021 9,814 42 Bermo 11,129 6,050 5,079 7,522 3,798 3,724 1()~

TABLE SO-I-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE , OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Persons Persons employed seeking before Total non-working Full time employment but now Popul~tion students {or the out of Educational levels first time employment Others and seeking work r--.A. """I r---.A.--, r-.A.--"\ r-.A.--"\ r--.A.--·-, P M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 , 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

HAZARIBAGB DISTRICT-, TOTAL TOTAL 148,718 68,334 85,884 7,074 473 863 9 274 88 55,628 84,864 liliterate 141,456 56,816 84,640 1,784 141 224 9 198 38 54,610 84,452 Literate (without educational level) 6,214 5,534 680 4,415 289 108 61 950 391 Primary or Junior Basic 1,002 938 64 842 43 26 12 58 21 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 43 43 31 5 2 5 Above Matric ulation or Higher Secondary 3 3 2 ]

BAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-RURAL

TOTAL 185j 1l48 57,984 77,664 6,489 824 211 7 136 7 51,148 77,826 Illiterate 129,571 62,440 77,131 1,707 126 108 7 100 7 60,626 76,992 Literate (without educational level) 5,223 4,710 513 4,013 183 81 25 591 330 Primal.'Y or Junior Basic 819 799 20 742 16 19 8 30 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 34 34 27 3 2 2 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1 1 1

BAZARIBAGB DISTRICT-URBAN

TOTAL 18,070 5,850 7,710 585 149 152 2 188 81 4,475 7,588 Illiterate 11,885 4,376 7,509 77 16 116 2 98 31 4,086 7,460 Literate (without educational level) 991 824 167 402 106 27 36 359 61 Primary or Junior Basic 183 139 44 100 27 7 4 28 17 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 9 9 4 2 .. ' 3 Above Matrioulation or Higher Secondary 2 2 2

Bagodar Anchil-Rural

Total 4,292 1,945 2,847 240 51 2 1,708 2,888 IDiterate 4,081 1,740 2,341 52 4 1,688 2,337 Literate (without educational level) 187 181 6 166 5 15 1 Primary or Junior Basio 23 23 21 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1 1 I Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Gumi. Anchal-Rural

Total 4,842 1,887 2,855 245 17 8 4 1,435 2,638 Illiterate 4,081 1,442 2,639 30 6 1 1,411 2,634 Literate (without educational level) 234 219 15 191 11 1 3 24 4 Primary or Junior BaBic 27 26 1 24 1 1 1 Matriculation or Higher Secondary " Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary " .. Kodarma Anchal- Rural

Total 4,988 2,014 2,924 287 24 II 26 1 1,749 2,899 Illiterate 4,688 1,787 2,901 34 6 2 22 1 1,729 2,894 Literate (without educational level) 236 213 23 189 18 4 20 5 Primary or Junior Basic 9 9 9 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 5 Ii Ii Above Ma.triculation or Higher Secondary

107

TABLE SC-I-PERSONS NOT AT WORK OLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY ANn BDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concld, Persons Persons employed seeking before Total non-working Full time employment but nOW PopulatioJ), students for the - out of Educational levels first time employment Others and seeking work r---.A.---~ r--.A.--~ r-.A.--. ...--"----. r--.A.--~ P l\I F l\I F 1\1 F M F M F

1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Deorl ADohal-Rural

Total 3,600 1,763 1,837 163 1,600 1.837 Illiterate 3,552 1,718 1,834 127 1,591 1,834 Literate (without educational level) 47 44 3 35 9 3 Primary or Junior Basic 1 1 1 Matriculation or Higher Secondary Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary ,-<

Dhanwar ABehal-Rural

Total 6,027 2,646 8,881 111 2 2,535 3,379 Illiterate 5,934 2,553 3,381 III 2 2,442 3,379 Literate (without educational level) 83 83 83 Primary or Junior Basic 10 10 10 Matriculation or Higher Secondary " Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Blrnl Anehal-Rural

Total 8,474 1,591 1,888 238 8 5 1,848 1,880 illiterate 3,272 1,392 1,880 65 2 1,335 1.880 Literate (without educational level) 151 148 3 136 3 12 Primary or Junior Basic 50 50 47 3 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1 1 .- Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

Glrldlh Al1Chal-Rural

Total 11,247 4,152 7,095 804 28 148 7 69 8 8,681 7,062 Illiterate 10,823 3,776 7,047 42 1 64 7 56 3 3,614 7,036 Literate (without educational level) 366 324 42 221 17 76 12 15 25 Primary or Junior Basic 48 42 6 33 5 7 2 1 Matriculation or Higher Seoondary 10 10 8 1 1 Above Matrioulation or Higher Secondary

DUmri AnehaI-Rurai

Total 8,521 1,677 1,844 208 8 1 2 1,471 1,836 DIiterate 3,339 1,509 1,830 56 1 1,452 1,830 Wterate (without educational leVel) 169 155 14 134 8 2 19 6 Primary or Junior Basic 13 13 13 Matriculation or Higher Seoondary - Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary .. lOS TABLE ST-I-MOTJlEll-TONGtJE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TllIBES

Mother.tongue and total number of persons returned 88 speaking a language Serial Name of Scheduled Tribes Total speakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary language no. mother· tongue r--_.A.. ~ r--.A.--. Males Females Males Females

1 2 II 6

HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-TOTAL Mother-tongue-i. Bengali

1 Chik Baraik 1 1 Hindi (F.Il

2 Karmali 5 2

3 Mahli 24 3

4 Munda 76 66

5 Oraon

Mother-tongue-2.. Bhlll

1 Bedia 53 63 43 41 Hindi (M·t3, F.U) Mother-tongue-B. t BDaspurl

1 Gond 89 48 63 2 English (M-D), Hindi (M·52, F.2), OriYI> (M·2).

2 Unclassified 33 8 6 5 Hindi (M.6, F·5) Mother-tongue-4. BlrJior

Birhor 57 57 lIIDther-tongue-6. HIDdI

1 Baiga 45 32

2 B:.njara 7 6

3 Bedia, 8,460 8,1115 42 5 Bengali (M·U, F.2), English (M.14), MagBhi/Magadhi (M·9, F.2), Sanskrit (M.I), Santali (M-4), Urdu (F.I).

4 Bhumij 1 43

I) Birhor 225 148 2 English (M-I), Sanskrit (M.l)

6 Chero 2

7 Chik Baraik 15 11 3 English (M.l), Oriya (M.2)

8 Gond 630 803 8 Bilaspuri (F.8)

9 Gorait 87 94

10 Ho 4 3

11 Karmali 6,701 6,001 170 33 Beriya (M.6), English (M.22), Kurukhl Oraon (F·4), MagabifMagadhi (M.19), Sanskrit (M·8), Santali (M·Il5, F.29). 109

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

Mother·tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Name of Soheduled Tribes Total spebkers au bsidiary to the Subsidiary language DO. mother.tongue r--.A..--..... r--.A..--..... Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6

HAZARIBAGH DISTR~CT-TOTAL-contd.

Mother-tongue-5. Hlndl-concld.

12 Kharia 46 40 English (M·I)

13 Kharwar 129 65 .. English (M·l)

14 Khond 344 433 I English (M.I).

15 Kisan 3

16 Kora 3

17 Korwa 108 78

18 Lohara or Lohra 454 470 2 3 English (M.2), Oriya (F.Il, Santali (F.2).

19 Mahli 2,622 2,162 20 1 Bengali (M.20), Mundari (F.l).

20 Munda 9,219 9,273 30 6 Bengali (M·3, F.2), Oriya (M.2), SaDs, krit (M.8), Santali (M.17, F·4).

21 Oraon 1,479 1,500 126 90 English (M.IS, F.8), Kurukh/Oraon (M.4, F.5), Magahi/Magadhi (F.2), Mundari (M.43, F.40), Oriya. (M.20), Tamil (M.44, F·35).

22 Parhaiya 500 389 4 Kurukh/Oraon (M.4)

23 Santa! 654 892 69 11 English (M·3, F.I), Mundari (F.4), San. tali (M.66, F.6).

24 Savar 14 4

25 U nclasaified 1,651 2,051 19 .. Bengali (M·5), English (M.2), Kurukh/ Oraon (M.l), Magahi/Magadhi (M.2), Muudari (M.4), Tamil (M.5).

Motber-tongue-6. Ho

I Ho 32 5 1 English (M.I) • 2 Kharwar 332 426 '7 41 Hindi (M.47, F.U)

3 San tal 2

Mother-tongue-7. Karmali

1 Korwa 4

Mother-tongue-S. Kol

1 Karmali 129 134 27 6 Hindi (M.27, F·6) 110

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-<:ontd.

Mother·tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Name of Soheduled Tribes Total speakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary language no. mother·tongue r--.A.--""",\ r--.A.--""",\ M&les Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6

HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-TOTAL-contd.

Mother-tongue-9. Kurukh/Oraon

Gorait

2 Kheria 16 15

3 Mundo. 3

4 Oraon 5,280 4,279 1,613 1,600 English (M.50, F.20), Hindi (M.I,395, F.1,41O), Karmali (M·18), MagahiJ Magadhi (M.10, F·1I3), Mundari (M·24, F.35), Oriya (F·7), Sadan/Sadari (M·SI, F ·35), Santali (M.35).

5 Unclusi'ified 3 3 Hindi (M·3) Mother-tongue-10. Magahil Magadhl

1 Bedia 1,328 1,281

2 Bhumij 2

3 Gond 1

4 Ho 1

5 Karmali 811 825 29 11 Hindi (M.29, F·Il)

6 Lohara or Lohra 30 44 2 Santali (M.2)

7 Mahli 66 64

8 Mundo. 270 280 41 46 English (M.3, F.15), Hindi (M·3I, F.SO). Mundari (M.7, F.I).

9 Oraon 138 233 93 23 English (M·1, F.22), Hindi (M·17, F.Il, Kurukh/Or80n (M.61), Mundari (M·14).

10 Santal 296 219 263 170 English (F.2), Santali (M.263, F·168). Mother.tonlue-11. Mundari

1 Chik Baraik 4 2 English (F·I), Hindi (F·I).

2 Gond 6 2 Oriya (F.2)

3 Ho 2 I Hindi (F.I) " Lohara or Lohra 14 16 5 Hindi (F.5) 5 Mundo. 4,260. 3,668 758 566 Bengali (M.S, F·al, English (M·53, F·28), Hindi (M.657, F.478), Magahi/Magadhi (M.27, F·15), Nagpuri·Eastern Magahi (F.7), Oriya (M.ll, F·16), Sadan/Sadari (M.4, F·B), Santali(M.3, F.5l, Urdu (F.6). III

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

¥other·tongue and tota.! number of persons returned as Speaking a language Serial Name of Soheduled Tribes Total speakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary language no. mother.tongue r---"---"'"\ r----"---"'"\ Ma.1es Females Ma.1es Females

1 2 3 4 5 6

HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-TOTAL-concld

Mother-tongue-ii, Mundari-concZd.

6 Oraon 283 280 37 Hindi (M·37).

7 U nclassifiefl 5 3 4 Hindi (M.4, F.I)

Mother-tongue-12. tHagpurl-Eastern Magahi

Karmali 68 57

2 Mahli 10 26 7 4 Hindi (M·7, F.4) 3 MULld& 29 27 2 Ma.gahiJMagadhi (F .2)

Mother-tongue-13. Orlya

Gond 27 17 Hindi (M.17)

2 Mahli 3

3 Munda 46 22 14 5 Hindi (M.I4, F·5)

Mother-tongue-H. Santall

1 Bedia 33 34

2 Birhor 366 380 SO 65 Hindi (M.SO, F.65)

3 Karmali 936 789 11 6 Karmali (M·ll, F.6)

4 Kharwar 1 4

5 Khond 5

6 Kora 1

7 Korwa l .4

8 Mshli 122 82 2 1 Hindi (M.2, F·I)

9 Munda. '234 115 85 2 English (M.22, F.l), Hindi (M.63, F.I)

10 Oraon 1,082 1,003 98 125 English (M.ll, F.7), Hindi (M.4), Mag&hiJ Magadhi (M·83, F.Il8).

II Bantal 86,785 84,932 27,474 25,582 Bengali (M·7), English (M.20), Hind (M.25,219, F.23,482), Ho (M.ll), Khor. thaJKhotta (M·187), Magahi/Magadhi (M·2,030, F.2,l00).

12 Unol&ssified 506 720 106 Bengali (M·l), Hindi (M·l05). 112

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

Mother-tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Nall1e of Scheduled Tribes Total speakers Bubsidiary to the Subsidiary language no. mother-tongue r--..A..--. ,..-__..A.. __-. Males Females Males Fem.a.les

1 2 3 4 5 6

MANDU ANOHAL-RURAL Mothe,.,tongut-1. Ben,all

1 Karmali 5 2

2 Mahli 21 3

3 Mundo. 60 48 Mother-tongue-2. tBilaspuri 1 Gond 41 48 19 2 Hindi (M-19, F-2).

2 U nclassifiad 33 s 6 5 Hindi (M-6, F-5) Mother-tongue-S. Birhor 1 Birhor 14 8 Mother-tQJlgue-4. Hindi 1 Badia. 14 .'.

2 Chik Baraik 8 5

3 Karm.a.li 247 ,195

4 Lohara or Lohra 4: Mother-tQJlgue-5. Kurukh/oraon 1 Kharia 11 5

2 Oraon 525 521 52 103 Hindi (M-44, P·I03), Sadan/Sadri (M·S) Mother-tongue - 6. Magahi/ Magadhl 1 Badia 1,224: 1,197

2 Karmali 739 669 29 11 Hindi (M·29, F-ll)

3 Oraon 11 7

4 Santal 269 190 262 167 Hindi (M·262, F·167)

Motha~tongue-7. Mundarl 1 Munda 1,432 1,292 76 68 Hindi (M-76, F-66), Magahi/Magadhi (F·2). Mother-tongue-B. tNagpurl·Eastern Hagahl 1 Karmali 68 56

2 Mahli 10 26 7 4 Hindi (M·7, F·4)

3 Munda 29 27 2 Maga.bi/Magadhi (F·2) 113

TABLE ST-I-MOTBEB-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOB SOHEDULED TRIBE8-contd.

Mother-tongue and total n1lIllber of persons returned as sp~ a la.nguage Serial Name of Soheduled Tribes Total speakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary language nO. mother-tongue ".---"-_...." ".-__.A,. I Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4: 5 6

MANDU ANCHAL-RT1RAL-concrd.

Mother-tongue-9. SantaU

1 Birhor 20 6

2 Xharwar 1 4:

3 Munda 45 30

4: Oraon 1.21 113 9 7 English (M-9, F-7)

5 Santal 2,51.2 2,475 333 27.2 Ma.gahijMagadhi (M-333, F •.27.2)

NAGRI (CRURCHU) ANCRAL-RURAL

Mother-tongue -1. Hindi

1 Bedia. 708 689

.2 Bhumij 43

S Gond 24 .22

4. Karmali 667 639 32 . • Santali (M.32)

I) Lohara or Lohra 23 31

6 Mabli 70 71

'1 Munda 182 354:

8 Oraon 107 321 3 •• English (1'4-3)

9 Santa! 40 Mother-tongue-S. Ho

1 Ho 9 .2 Mother-tongue -3. Kurukh/Oraon

1 Oraon 268 4: lIindi (M-4) Mothellotongue-4. Mundarl 1 Kunda 318 255 91 .. Hindi (M·Dl) Mother-tongue-5. Santall

1 Kunda 07 81 1 English (M.22, F·Il, Hindi. (M·1I0) .2 Orson 112

3 Santa! 3.656 ~.992 .2,027 2,128 HintU (M.2,027. F·2,128) 6 (Cen.}C-S 114

TABLE ST-I~MOTHER-TONGUIl: AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TBIBES-contd.

Mother-tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Name of Scheduled Tribes Totll,l speakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary language no. mother-tongue r----..A.--...... r--_..A._--. Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5

RAMGARH ANOHAL-RURAL

Mother-tongue-1. Hindi

1 Bedia 1,2!}9 1,660 10 2 Bengali (M-l), MagahijMagadhi (M-9, F-2).

2 Birhor t2 5 2 English (M-I), Sanskrit (M·I)

3 Karmali 6~5 494 36 1 English (M-2), Kurukh(Oraon (F·I), MagahijMagadhi (M·3), Sanskrit (M·B), Santali (M·23).

4 Lohara or Lohra 5 12

5 Mahii S4 82

6 Munda 2,184 2,159 14 Santa!i (M.14)

7 Oraon 1(17 92

8 Santal 226 222

9 Unclassified 358 416 7 Bengali (M-5), MagahijMagadhi (M.2)

Mother-tongue-2. Kol

1 Karmali 129 134 27 6 Hindi (M·27, F·6)

GOLA ANOHAL-RURAL

Mother:'tongue -1. Hindi

1 Bedia 2,766 2,781 26 2 Bengali (M-13, F-2), English (M·12), Sanskrit (M-l).

2 Karmali 1,495 1,349 13 BeriYa (M-6), English (M·7)

3 Mahli 162 164 1 Bengali (M·l)

4 Mundo. 1,983 1,947 8 Sanskrit (M·8)

Mother..tongue-2. Karmali

1 Korwa 4

Mother.tongue-B. Kurukhjoraon

1 Oraon 54 50 53 35 English (M-I), Hindi (M·IO), Karmali (M·18), Mundari (M-24, F·35).

Motber-tongue-4. SantaU

1 Santal " 2,<109 2,366 306 English (M·I), Hindi (M·294), Ho (1\1.11) 2 Unclassi1ied 21 306 115

TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED T~BES--conta.

Mother-tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Nama of Soheduled Tribes Total speakers sllbsldiary to the Subsidiary language no. mother-tongue r--.A._-...... r---.A.--~ Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6

GUMIA AMOHAL-RUR.AL Mother-tongue-i. Hindi

1 Bedia 1 1 Santali (M-l)

2 Karmali 806 847 37 29 SantaH (M-37, F-29)

3 Lohara or Lohra 8

4 Mahli 324 12()

5 Munda 389 516 3 4 Santali (M-3, F-4)

6 Oraon 146 1116

Mother-tongue-2. Mundarl

1 Mundo. 130 204 36 23 Hindi (M-36, F-23)

Mother-tougue-S. Santali

1 Birhor 60 74 48 40 Hindi (M-48, F-40)

2 Mahli 2 2 Hindi (M·2)

3 Santal 6,622 6,76t 1,507 13 English (M·I), Hindi (M-I,5,06, F.13)

PETEltBAR ANOHAL- RURAL Mother-tongue-i. Hindi

1 Bedia 211 2()8 4 English (M-I), Santali (M-3)

2 Karmali 605 524 4 English (M-I), Santali (M·3)

3 Mahli 28 23

4 Munds. 158 163

5 Oraon 19 15

6 Santal 27 88 14 Santali.(M-I4)

7 Unolassified 38 08

Moih8I1-tongue-2. KurUkh/Ol'aon 1 Ora.on 1

Mothtl'r-tonglle-3. Magahi/Magadhi 1 Bedia 104 84

2 ~ Munds. 102 98 116

TABLJ;!: ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SOHEDULED TBIB~ntd.

Mother·tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Name or Saheduled Tribes Total spea,kers subsidiary to the SubsidiarY language no. mother.tongue r-----"---. ..A. __• Ma.les Females Males Felnales

1 2 3 4 5 6 PETERBAR AMCHAL-RORAL-concld. Mother-tongue-4. Santall

1 Ea.rmwi 9 7 4 6 Karmali (M·4, F·6)

2 Mahli 10

3 Santal 6,470 4,996 2,259 1,638 English (M·ll), Hindi (M. 2,248, F·1,638)

4 Unolasaitied 78 113 8 Hindi (M·S) KASMAR AMOHAL-RURAL Moth1r·tongue-i. Hindi 1 Bedia 4 1

2 Karmali 470 405 9 Santali (M·9)

3 Lohara or Lohra 12 66

4 Ma.hli 124 110

5 Munda 453 424 3 2 Bengali (M·3, F·2)

6 Oraon 5 Mother·tongue-S. Kurukhforaon

1 Oraon 2 1 .. English (M·l) MothSl>-tongu8-8. Santall

1 Bedis 31 34

2 Santa.1 2,167 2,158 224 130 English (M·4), Hindi (M·220, F·130) JARIDIH AMCHAL-RURAL Mother-tongue-i. Bengali

1 Munda 16 14 Mother·tongue-S. Hindi • 1 Gorait '5

2 Karmali 126 65

3 ltharwar 40

4 Lohars or Lohra 10 10

(; Ma.hli 616 489 19 Benga.li (M.19)

6 It'unda 204 15'6 117

~ABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED'l'RlBElS-contd.

Mother·tongue and total number of p8l'11ons returned as speaking a language Serial Name of Soheduled Tribes Tota,l speakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary language nO. ___.A.._-, mother· tongue ---""------'" Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 JARIDIH AMO)lAL-RURAL-concld.

7 Santa! 6 4: 5 • • Santali (M·5)

8 Unclassified 197 14"1

JllDthall-tongua -8. M.undarl

1 Munda 3 .Il 2 Orson 6 :l llothel!-tongne-4. Santall

I Mahli 20 16

2 Santal 8,943 8,963 2.912 1.215 Bengali (M·7). English (M.I). Hindi (M·2,717, F·l,215), Xhortha/Khotta (M.·lS7).

3 UnolassiAed 401 298 98 Bengali (M·I), Hindi (M·97)

PATBAT.U AMOHAL-RURAL

MothOJ.l-tongue-1. ~angall

1 Me.hli 3

Motha»-tongne-S. ~'hiJl

1 Bedia 53 63 43 41 Hindi (M·43. F·41)

Mother-tongue-S. Hindi

1 Bedia 3.069 2.881 .2 Birhor 4 .. 3 Qond. 1 ... 4: Gorait 12 13 6 LrmaJi 794 748 22 .. English (M·4). Magahi/Magadhi (M·l6), Santali (M.2).

6 Eiean 2

7 Lobara or Lohra 100 17

8 lIahli 70 81

9 Munds 2,224 2,166

10 UncIasaUied 888 1.119 10 Kurukh/Oraon (M.I), Mundari (M.'), Tamil (M·5). 11S

TABLE ST ..!-MOTHER .. TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

Mother.tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Name of Scheduled Tribes Total speakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary language no. mother.tongue r-.A.--",,"\ r--_.A._-",,"\ Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6

PATRATU ANCHAL-RURAL-conold. Mother-tongue-4. Kurukh/oraon

1 Kharia 5 8

2 Oraon 1,271 851 492 346 Hindi (M·492, F·303), Magahi/Magadhi (F·36), Oriya (F·7). Mother-tongue-5. Mundarl

1 Lohara or Lohra 5

2 Munda 232 106 13 5 Hindi (M-4), Santali (M-3, F-5), Urdu (M·6). Mother-tongue-S. Santall

1 Badia 2

2 Birhor 13 14

3 Santa! 120 218 18 3 Magahi/Magadhi (M-18, F-3)

TISRI AMCHAL-RURAL Mother-tongue-t. Hindi

1 Kharwar 23 12

2 Loharo. or Lohra 3

3 Santal 2 1 Mother-tongue-2. Ho

1 Kharwar 232 304 Mother-tongue-S. Kurukh/oraon

1 Oraon 1 1 1 • • Hindi (M-l).

Mother-tongue-4. Magahi/Magadhl

1 Lohafs or Lohro. 16 26 2 SantaIi (M-2)

2 Santa] 15 22

lIIothell-tongue - 6. Mundarl

1 Munda 5 5 .. Hindi (M·5)

Mother-tongue-6. Santali

1 Santal 4,280 4,434 2,450 1,795 Hindi (M-2,060. F-l,397), Magahi/Magadhi (M-390, F.398). 119

TABLE: ST-i-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SOHEDULED TRIBES--contd.

Mother·tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Name ofSoheduled Tribes Total spJakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary language no, mother· tongue ,-__.A._--. ,-__.A. __-. Males Females Males Females

1 2 4 5 6 DJORIAHCHAL-RURAL .M;other-iongue -i. Hindi

1 Korwa 2

2 Lohara or Lohra 60 57 SantaJi (F·I)

3 Mahli 106 101

4, Santal 6 8 2 Santali (F·2) Mother-tongue-2. Santali _

1 Korwa 4

2 Mahli 1

3 Santal 4,035 4,266 2,057 1,518 Hindi (M·2,057, F-l,5I8)

GIRIDIH ANOHAL-RURAL Mother-tongue-i. Hindi

1 Chik Ba.rait

2 Karmali 67 67

3 Xhond 33 58

4, Xorwa. 25 9

5 Lohara or Lohra 19 3

6 Mahli 289 330

7 Oraon 2 4,

8 Santal 245 331 48 English (M-I), SantaJi (M.47) Mother-tongue - 2. Magahi/ ldagadhi

I Santa! 9 Mother-tongue-3. SantaU

I Santal 3,967 3,622 7lS 598 Hindi (M·7l8, F·598) BENGABAD ANORAL-RURAL Mother-tongue-i. Hindi

1 Xharia 42 40

2 Mahli )7 14

3 Oraon 1 120 TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUg AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

Mother-tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language Serial Name of Sohed.uled Tribes Total speakers subsidiary to the Subsidiary ~e no. mother-tongue ~ .r----A----~ ltaIes Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 BENGABAD ANCHAL-RURAL-concld. Mother-tongue-S. Magahl/Magadhl

1 Lohara or Lohra 18

2 Mahli (16 64

3 Oraon 1 Mother-tongue-a. Mundarl

1 Munda 1 7 Mother.. tongue-4. Santali

1 Santa! 4,5~8 5,063 2,2(}2 2,224 Hindi (M-l,080, F-915), Magabi/Magadhi (1\1-1,122, F-l,309).

GANDE ANORAL-RURAL Mother-tongue-i. Hindi

1 Bedia 3

.2 ltharia 1 1 English (l\[·I)

3 :Mahli 59 45

4 Munda 5

5 Santa! 42 46 I English (M-l) Mother-tongue -2. Kurukh/Oraon

1 ltharia .2

2 Oraon .2 .2 • . Hindi (M-.2) Mother-tongue-S. MlUlclarl

1 Munda 1 I •. Hindi (M-1) lIIother-tongue-4. SantaU • 1 Mahli 69 63

2 Santa! . .. 8,070 677 1,381 Hindi (M-677, F-l,381) DUMRIANOHAL-RURAL Mother-tongue -i. Hindi 1 Gore.it 16

.2 Kbond 121 129 12i TABLB ST-I-MOTHBR-TONGUB AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULBD TRIBBS-conttl.

Mother.tongue and total number of persons returned as Serial Name of Scheduled Tribes Total spea.kers speaking a. language no. subSidiary to the Subsidiary language mother.tongue ,...___.A._~ t A.. __..... Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 Ii 5 6

DUMRI ANCHAL-RURAL-concla.

3 Lohara or Lohra 8

4 Mahli 42 49

5 Oraon 4 1

6 Santal 28 Mother-tongue-S. Jlundarl

1 Munds 2 • . English (M·2)

Mothar~tongue -3. SantalJ

1 Birhor 13 12

2 Santal 4,339 4,120 1,526 2,230 Hindi (M·l,526, F· 2,230) NAWADIH AMOBAL-RURAL MotheJ:-tongue-1. Rlndl

1 Birhor 4

2 Earmali 10 5 o Santali (M·o)

3 Ehond 64 71

4 Lohars or Lohra 10 13

5 Mahli 243 231

6 Munds 61 62 7 Unclassified 2 46 Mothe.r-tongue-.2. Kurukh!oraon

1 Orson 3 MiIIiher-tongue-B. Santall

1 Santsl 3,855 3,908 747 1,338 Hindi (M·747, ll'.1,338) PIRTANR ANORAL-RURAL Mothel'l-tongue-i. Hindi

1 Ka.rxnali 191 231 1 • • English (M.I)

2 Ehond 34 44 3 Korwa 77 66 .. 122 TA'BLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-concld.

Mother-tongue and total number of persons returned as Serial Name of Soheduled Tribes Total speakers speaking a language Subsidiary language no. subSidiary to the mother-tongue r-~-.. r-____,A---.

Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6

PIRTANR ANCHAL-RURAL-concld.

4 Lohara. or Lohra 7

5 Mahli 207 202

6 OraOn 2 Mother.tongue - 2. Magahl/Magadhl

1 Karmali 72 156 Moth8J!-tongue-S. Santali

1 Karmali 683 594

2 Mailli 21

3 Santal 8,727 8,521 2,147 3,140 Hindi (M-2,147, F-3,140) 123 TABLE ST-II-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF AOTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Persons employed Persons seeking before but now Total non-working popu- Full time employment for out of employment Others lation students the first timo and seeking work r--__A ___-. r-A-_-. .-__ ...... A- __-. Name of Scheduled Tribes r--A---. r__..A.---. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-TOTAL

ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES 120,039 51,302 68,737 5,032 685 412 13 106 11 45,752 68,028 1 Baiga 42 22 20 22 20 2 Banjara 1 1 1 3 Bedia 9,712 3,590 6,122 381 39 4 1 17 3,188 6,082 4 Bhumij 2 2 1 1 5 Birhor 582 270 312 22 248 312 6 ChikBaraik 19 8 11 3 2 1 4 9 7 Gond 848 370 478 63 3 32 3 5 1 270 471 8 Gorait 108 36 72 3 33 72 9 Ho 33 26 7 1 25 7 10 Karmali 7,972 3,523 4,449 526 35 46 3 19 2,932 4,411 11 Kharia 49 32 17 2 1 1 29 16 12 Kharwar all 104 207 4 15 100 192 13 Khond 441 173 268 18 155 268 14 Kisan 1 I 1 15 Korwa 21 18 3 2 16 3 16 Lohara or Lohra 437 177 260 27 9 1 149 251 17 Mahli 2,062 967 1,095 130 15 (l 3 8 823 1,077 18 Munda 12,955 5,416 7,539 664 172 48 1 30 4,674 7,366 19 Oraon 6,995 3,169 3,826 346 136 13 2 8 1 2,802 3,687 20 Parhaiya '406 207 199 207 199 21 Santal 74,481 32,405 42,076 2,655 246 263 15 9 29,472 41,821 22 Sayar 8 4 4 1 3 4 23 Unclassified 2,553 783 1,770 184 11 598 1;759

HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-RURAL

ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES 116,901 49,936 66,965 4,832 524 346 10 74 10 44,684 66,421 1 Baiga 42 22 20 22 20 2 Banjara I I 1 3 Bedia 9,690 3,579 6,111 379 39 3 17 3,180 6,071 4 Birhor 582 270 312 22 248 312 5 Chik Baraik' 9 3 6 3 6 6 Gond 116 54 62 5 1 1 48 61 7 Gorait 108 36 72 3 33 72 ,Ro 8 24 22 2 I 21 2 9 Karmali 7,662 3,353 4,309 476 31 41 3 8 2,828 4,275 10 Kharia 49 32 17 2 1 I 29 16 II Kharwar 311 104 207 4 15 100 192 12 Khond 441 173 268 18 155 268 13 Korwa 14 14 14 14 Lohara or Lohra 419 176 243 26 9 I 149 234 15 Mahli 2,033 949 1,084 127 ).5 5 3 8 809 1,066 16 Munda 11,552 4,758 6,794 616 98 35 1 19 4,088 6,695 17 Oraon 6,574 3,049 3,525 326 74 2 2 3 I 2,718 3,448 18 Parhaiya 406 207 199 207 199 19 Santal 74,864 32,372 41,992 2,644 230 260 15 9 29,453 41,753 20 SaYar 1 1 I 21 Unclassified 2,503 762 1,741 183 II 578 1,730 124

TABLE ST-II-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES--contd.

Persons employed Persons seeking before but now Total non-working popu- Full time employment for out of employment Others lation studE'nts the first time and seeking work Name of Scheduled Tribes r----.A.----. r------.A.---. r-_.A.---. r-___.A._ -. r-__.A.~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

HAZARIBAGH DISTRICT-URBAN ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES 8,188 1,366 1,7"72 200 161 66 8 32 1 1,068 1,607

1 Bedia 22 11 11 2 1 8 11 2 Bhumij 2 2 1 1 3 Chik Baraik 10 5 5 3 .2 1 1 3 4 Gond 732 316 416 58 2 32 3 4 I 222 410 5 Ho 9 4 5 4 5 6 Karmali 310 170 140 50 4 5 11 104 136 7 Kiss.n 1 1 1 8 Korwa 7 4 3 2 2 3 9 Lohara or Lohra 18 I 17 1 17 10 Mahli 29 18 11 3 1 14 11 11 Munda 1,403 , 658 745 48 74 13 11 586 671 12 Oraon 421 120 301 20 62 11 5 84 239 13 Santal 117 33 84 11 16 3 19 68 14 Sayar 7 4 3 1 3 3 15 Unclassified 50 21 29 1 20 29

Mandu Anchal-Rural All Soheduled Tribes . , 6,12-2 2,986 8,186 147 12 11 2,778 3,174

1 Birhor 13 13 13 2 Munda 1,283 586 697 40 1 3 543 696 3 Oraon 444 178 266 19 8 1 158 258 4 Santal 2,383 1,261 1,122 1 1,260 1,122 5 Karmali 933 432 501 34 1 4 394 500 6 Bedia 1,016 438 578 52 2 386 576 7 ChikBaraik 3 3 3 8 Gond 33 11 22 1 10 22 9 Kharis. 6 6 2 1 3 10 Unclassified 8 8 8 Nagrl (Churehu) Anehal-Rural All Scheduled Tribes .• 5,626 2,242 3888 150 80 5 1 2,092 3,'847

1 Munda 597 272 325 35 4 237 321 2 Bo 7 5 2 1 4 2 3 Oraon 342 129 213 27 6 .2 1 102 204 4 Bedia 615 270 345 15 1 255 344 5 Bantal 3.301 1,257 2,044 45 15 1,212 2,029 6 Gond 17 8 9 2 6 9 7 Karmali 649 274 375 24 1 2 250 372 8 Lohara or Lohra 26 26 3 23 9 Mahli 71 27 44 1 1 26 43 Ba,mgarh Anchal-Rural All Scheduled Tribas .. 5,281 2,145 8,186 824 2a 4. a s 1,814 8,112

1 Birhor 7 7 7 2 Munda 2,127 863 1,264 153 8 1 710 1,255 3 Qraon 175 88 87 12 .2 76 85 4 Santal 143 76 67 20 1 1 55 66 5 Xarmali 767 408 359 104 7 4 1 300 351 6 Badia 1,673 550 1,123 10 3 Z 538 1,120 7 'O'nolassi1led 389 153 236 25 1 128 235 125

TABLE ST-I1-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

Persons employed Persons seeking before but now Total non-working popu- Full time employment for out of employment Others la.tion students the first time and seeking work .A. Name of Soheduled Tribes r- ~ ,---"--~ ,---"---. r-___""-. ,___....--~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 . 12

Gola Anchal-Bural

All Scheduled Tribes .• 8.619 8,114 5,505 571 68 1 1 2,541 5,437 1 Munda 1,743 620 1,123 91 9 1 528 1,114 2 Oraon 38 23 15 14 9 15 3 Sa.nta.l 2,420 874 1,546 128 27 746 1,519 4 Karma.li 1,427 586 841 117 6 469 835 5 Mahli 161 70 91 20 50 91 6 Bedia 2,560 937 1,623 201 26 1 735 1,597 7 Karwa 4 4 4 8 U nolassitied 266 266 266

Gumla Anehal-Bural

All Seheduled Tribes .. 6,905 2,771 4,134 806 54 2 2,463 4,080

1 Birhor 37 13 24 13 24 2 Munda 616 252 364 21 3 2 229 361 3 oraon 141 60 81 14 6 46 75 4 Bantal 5,227 2,104 3,123 204 35 1,900 3,088 5 Karmali 791 293 498 48 8 245 490 6 Lohara or Lohra 4 4 4 7 Ma.hli 89 45 44 19 2 26 42 Paterbar Anchal-Bural All Seh8duled Tribes .• 6,280 2,896 3,384 248 29 1 2,647 3,855

1 Munda 234 114 120 18 14 96 106 2 Ora.on 21 12 9 1 11 9 3 Santal 5,056 2,395 2,661 180 12 2,215 2,649 4 Karmali 531 250 281 32 1 1 217 280 5 Mahli 33 12 21 12 21 6 Badia 315 113 202 17 96 202 7 Unolassi1ied 90 90 2 88

~~mar Anehal-Bural All Scheduled tribes .• 2,680 1,268 1,362 229 80 ,317 722 1,882

1 Munds. 334 172 162 41 3 32 99 159 2 Oraon 5 5 2 3 3 Bantal 1,801 849 952 144 20 251 454 932 4, Karmali 374 191 183 35 2 34 122 181 5 Lohara or Lohra 12 5 7 5 7 6 Mahli 85 44 41 9 3 ... 35 38 7 Bedia' 19 7 12 7 12 J'arilllh Anchal-Bural All Soheduled Tribes .. 10,848 8,771 7,077 626 18 8,145 7,059

1 Munds 173 60 113 13 1 47 112 2 Oraon 3 3 3 3 Santa! 9,646 3,237 6,409 468 10 2,769 6,399 4 Karmali 74 41 33 10 31 33 126

TABLE ST-I1-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF AOTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

Persons employed Persons seekmg before, but now Total non-workIng popu- Full tIme employment for out of employment Others lattOn students the first tIme and seeklng work Name of Scheduled TrIbes r- ...... r---j.._--...... r---j.._~ r--_.A._--. ...--A---. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Jarldih Anchal-Rural-concl!l. 5 Lahars. or Lahra. 6 3 3 3 3 6 Mahb 510 234 276 42 5 ',' 192 271 7 Gorrut 5 5 5 8 UnclassIJied 431 196 235 93 2 103 233

Patratu Anchal- Rural All Scheduled Tribes 9,023 3,381 5,692 315 32 8 34 2,979 5,660

1 Btrhor 21 10 11 10 11 2 Munda 2,454 894 1,560 82 5 12 800 1,555 3 OraOn 986 525 461 37 1 1 2 485 460 4 Santal 184 184 184 5 Karmah 844 319 525 45 5 4 270 520 6 Lohara or Lohra. 105 41 64 4 5 37 59 7 Mahh 46 37 9 2 2 35 7 8 Bedia 3,123 1,130 1,993 80 8 2 15 1,033 1,985 9 Khario. 5 5 5 10 Goralt 12 12 12 11 Unclassdied. 1,243 370 873 65 6 1 304 867

Tisri Anchal-Rural Al1 Schedilled Tribes .. 8,370 1,507 1,868 120 15 1,887 1,848

1 Kharwar 175 46 129 15 46 114 2 Santal 3,189 1,461 1,728 120 1,341 1,728 3 Lohara or Lohra 6 6 6

Deori Anchal-Rural All SCheduled Tribes .. 3,278 1,621 1,657 204 14 1,417 1,643

1 Santal 3,173 1,553 1,620 195 14 1,358 1,606 2 Loharo. or Lohra 44 28 16 7 21 16 3 Mahh 59 38 21 2 36 21 4 Korwa 2 2 .2

Giridih Anchal-Rural All Scheduled Tribes .. 4,503 1,826 2,677 112 18 7 3 8 1,699 2,656

1 Santal 3,995 1,655 2,340 105 18 2 1,548 2,322 2 Lohara or Lohra 14 14 3 11 3 Chtk Baralk 3 3 3 4 Khond 74 16 58 16 58 5 Mahh 323 107 216 4 5 3 8 90 .213 6 Oraon 4 4 4 7 Karmah 90 34 56 34 56

Bengabad Anchal-Rural All Scheduled TrIbes 3,807 1,863 1,944 209 8 1,654 1,936

1 Munda 6 1 5 1 1 4 2 Santal 3,687 1,803 1,884 203 7 1,600 1,877 3 Lohara or Lohra 17 8 9 3 5 9 4 Mahh 59 28 31 1 27 31 5 Oraon 2 2 2 6 Kharla 36 21 15 21 15 127 TABLE ST-II-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-concld.

Persons employed Persons seeking befote but now Total non-working popu- Full time employed for out of employment Others Name of Scheduled Tribes lation students the first time and seeking work ,-____.A. ____ , r---.A.--, ,--_...... --, ,-_...... _- ..... r---...... _, Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Gande Anchal-Rural

All Scheduled Tribes •• 6,914 3,182 3,732 388 46 6 9 2,7.88 3,677

1 Munda 5 5 5 2 Santal 6,837 3,142 3,695 385 45 6 9 2,751 3,641 3 Mahli 70 35 35 3 32 35 4 Kharia 2 2 . 1 Durnrl Anchal-Rural

All Scheduled Tribes _. 3,689 1,738 1,951 118 12 1,620 1,939

1 Santal 3,475 1,646 1,829 106 12 1,540 1,817 2 Lohara or Lohra 8 8 8 3 Birhor 25 13 12 13 12 4 Khond 120 50 70 5 45 70 5 Mahli 52 29 23 7 22 23 6 Gorait 8 8 8 7 Oraon 1 1 1

Nawadlh Anchal-Rural

All Scheduled Tribes •• 3,271 1,499 1,7'72 38 1 1,461 1,771

1 Munda 64 26 38 2 24 38 2 Santal 2,926 1,354 1,572 28 1 1,326 1,571 3 Lolial',L or Lohl'.1 2 2 2 4 Khond 56 24 32 24 32 5 Mahli 184 90 94 8 82 94 6 Karmali 5 3 2 3 2 7 Unclassified 34 34 34

Pirtanr Anchal-Rural

All SchedUled Tribes _. 8,415 3,889 4,526 223 11 3,666 4,505

1 Santal 7,369 3,388 3,981 187 11 3,201 3,970 2 Khond 73 34 39 10 24 29 3 Mahli 184 99 85 4 95 85 4 Korwa 7 7 7 5 Karmali 7iH 360 421 22 338 421

6 Sayar .~. 1 1 1 EXPLANATORY NOTE

Information relating to the nature and number (iii) 16-25 (v) 36-50 of houses was collected during the period of (iv) 26-35 (vi) 51-100 houselistingl in September-October, 1960 in the (vii) Above 100 Houselist Form. The data processed from these lists were compiled under the E-Series tables. Al­ Villagewise Industrial data though none of the E-Series tables is reproduced I in the Handbook, the information collected in the This table gives information about the number houselists is glven in two tables: {i} classification of industrial establishments in each village. The of rural population by size class of villages deter­ name of the village is followed by the three-digit mined by the number of houses in them, and code number of the industrial establishment indi­ (ii) vil1agewise industIi_al data. cating the Division, Major Group and Minor Group of the Indian Standard Industrial Classi­ Classification of rural population living in vlllages fication. A hst of the Divisions, Major Groups of various sizes and Minor Groups together with their code The-villages are clasiified into seven categories numbers occurring in the table is reproduced in by the size class of number ofhouses contained in the Annexure to this note. Figures within brackets each. These are : indicate the number of establishments relating to the industry concerned in the village. Data rela­ (i) 5 and below (U) 6-15 ting to towns have been given separately. 129 ANNEXURE STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION

Major Minor Major Minor Group Desoription Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

1 2 3 1 2 3

Ditlirioft 2 II: 3-ManuJaclUring- Dif1ittion 2 d: 3-MamV'aceu,.ing-oontd.

20 Food.cv8/J- 26 T8(J)'ile-Sil1c-

Produotion of rioe, atta, Flour, eto., by 200 Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 'Milling Dehusking and Processing of orops and foodgrains Manufaoture of silk oordage, rope and 266 twine Slaughtering, preservation of meat and 204 fish and oanning of flsh 27 Tell]tik-MiBcellaneouB-

Produotion of bread, bisouits, oake and 205 Manufacture of oarpet and all other simi. 270 other bakery products lar type of .textile produots Produotion of edible fats and oils (other 207 than hydrogenated oil) Making of. textile garments inoluding 273 raincoats and headgear Production of other food products such 209 as swe~tmeat and condiment~, muri, Manufacture of made up textile goods ex· 274 chira, khoi, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, cept wearing apparel suoh as ourtains, lozenge pillow cases, bedding materials, mat· tress, textile bags 21 860er0ge8-

Production of distilled spirits, wines, liquor 210 from alcoholio malt, frutis and malts 28 ManUfacture of wood and wooden productlJ- in distillery and brewery Sewing and planning of wood .280 Produotion of country liquor 211 Manufactur of wooden furniture and fix. 281 Production of indegenous liquor suoh as 212 tures toddy. liquor from mahua. palmjuioe Manufacture of structural wooden goods 282 Produotion of ice 215 (inoluding treated tiJnber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows Production of ice·cream 216

22 a!obacco Produ",- Manufaoture of wooden industrial goods 283 other than transport equipment such Manufacture of bidi 220 as bobbin and similar equipment and fixtures 23 !I'u:tUe-Oouon- Manufacture of other wooden products suoh as utensils, toys ar~wares Cotton, ~ng, oleaning, preasing and 230 baling Manufacture of materials from cork, !88 Cotton spinning (other than in mill) 231 bamboo, oane, leaves and other allied produots Cotton w&a'ring in handloOJDB 235 Manufacture of other wood and allied Manufacturing of I:Aadi textile in hand. 236 produots not oovered above 289 looms

Printing of ootton teztUs 237

Manufacture of produots, suoh as paper, 29.2 Manufacture of other products like rope, 244 bags, boxes. oards, envelopes and cordage from jute and similar figure moulded pulp goods from paper board such as hemp, Kesta and pulp 6 (Can.) C-9 130

ANNEXURE--contd. STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION

Major Minor Major :Minor Group Desoription Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

2 3 1 2 S

Di'IJision 2 cb 3-ManuJacturing-contd. Division 2 cb 3-ManuJaclUrlflg-Oontd.

30 Printing and Publishing- 34-35 Non-metallic MineraZ Products other than Petroleum and Ooal- Printing and publishing of books 301 Manufaoture of struotural olay produots 340 All other types of printing inoluding 302 suoh as bricks, tiles lithography, engraving, etching, block making, and other work oonnected Manufacture oflime 342 with printing industry Manufacture of structural stone goodil, 343 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and 303 stone dressing and stone orushing other allied work connected with binding industry Manufaoture of stonewares, other than 344 images 31 Leather and Leather ProductB- Manufaoture of mioa prod~ots 348 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides 310 , and skins and preparation of finished Manufacture of earthenware and earthen 350 leather pottery

Manufaot,ure of shoes and other leather 311 Manufaoture of earthen image, busts and 366 footwe&l' statues Manufaoture of leather products (except 313 Manufaoture of glass and glass produots 367 those oovered by oode nos. 311, 312) exoept optioal and photographio suoh as leather upholstery, suitoases, lenses and glass produots oovered pooket books, oigarette and key -cases, above purses, saddlery, whip and other arti- oles 36 BaBic M eeals and their Products etKIcept Machinery and Transport .ll1,qulpment- Repair of shoes and other leather foot· 314 wear :Manufacture of brass and bell metal pro­ 365 ducts 3'2 Rubber. Petroleum and Ooal Product,- Manufacture of metal produots (other 367 Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 than of iron brass, bellmetal and alu­ minium) suoh as tin oan

33 Ohemicals and Ohemical Produr;ts- Enamelling, galvanising, plating (inoluding 368 eleotroplating) polishing and welding of Manufacture of dyes, paints, oolours and 331 metal p~ducts varnishes Manufaoture of sundry hardwares suoh as 369 Manufacture of fertilizers 332 G. I. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, buoket outlery (This will also inoluda the Manufacture of ammunition, explosives /333 manufacture of sundry ferrous engin­ and fire works eering produots done by jobbing en­ gineering ooncerns whioh oannot be Manufacture of medioines, pharmaoeutical 335 classified in major groups 36, 37, 38 preparations, perfumes, cusJ)letics and and 39) other toilet preparations except soap 37 Machinery (All kinds other than TranspoJ;t and Electrical equipment)- Manufacture of soap and other washing 336 and cleaning oompounds Manufaoture of eleotronio equipment 878 suoh as radio, miorophone Manufaoture of other chemicals and 339 lItLmufaoture of eleatrie tna.

ANNEXURE-concld.

STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

1 2 3 1 2 3

DWirion 2 c6 3-ManuJacturing-contd. Divi8ion 2 c6 3-Mantifacturing-conold.

38 ~ransport Z!l"ipmen~ Manufacture of other transport equip. 389 ments not covered a.bove such as ani. Manufacture assembly and repairing of 380 mal drawn and hand drawn vehicles locomotives 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Intluetrie_ Manufacture of wagons. coaches, tram. 381 Ways and other rail road equipment Assembling and repairing of watohes and 392 other than that covered by code clocks no. 363 Manufaoture of jewellerY, silverware and 393 Manufacture and assembling of motor 382 wares using gold and other precious vehicles of all types (excepting motor metals engines) Manufacture and tuning of musioal ins. 394 truments Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384 Manufaoture and repair work of goods 399 Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 not assignable to any other group. 1~2 CLASSIFICATION OF RURAL PO?ULATION LJ;VING IN VILLAGES OF VARIOUS SIZES

P.opulation living in villages containing houses Total rural DistrictfAnchal population r- .A.

5 and below 6-15 16-25 26-35 36-50 51-100 Above 100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

HAZARtBAAJI •• 2.195.227 10.976 85,629 140,844 164,268 242,227 518,029 1,088,754

1 Barhi 53,078 207 1,163 2,206 4,409 6,801 13,651 24,641 2 Barka~Pa 46,620 227 1,334 1,845 3,225 .6,751 ~,413 24,825 3 Bagodlj,;t' 79,401 114 1,089 3,131 2,860 5,480 15,845 50,882 4 Bishungarh .. 54,668 125 1,413 2,] 72 2,830 4,763 14,554 28,811 5 Hazariba¥h •. 44,663 40 439 1,664 2,487 3,259 11,553 25,221

6 Ka$amsandi 51,171 173 1,234 2,484 2,341 4,052 9,~18 31,269 7 Ichak ., 47,108 297 921 1,263 3,201 5,403 11,093 24,930 8 Barkagaon 40,569 71 602 827 1,344 1,986 10,006 24,743 » Kere4ari 34,185 32 975 1,124 1,236 2,363 7,957 20,498 10 Tandwa 31,802 874 1,084 *.321 02,810 9,102 14,611

11 Mandu 60,374 47 331 1,071 1,249 2,403 8,197 47,076 1.2 Nagri(ChurQbu) 38,737 49 724 1,214 2,154 1,959 10,117 22,520 13 Ramgarh 68,139 70 195 663 554 1,6~8 9,915 55,054 14 Jainagar 44,290 254 2,003 4,148 5,680 8,945 9,113 14,147 15 Gola 57,219 57 322 820 279 2,.697 11,014 42,030

16 Gumia 70,730 164 1,264 1,530 2,089 5,790 16,398 43,495 17 Peterbar 45,379 14 27 783 1,386 2,640 11,162 29,367 18 Kasmar .. 33,818 30 114 461 1,352 2,788 9,148 19,925 19 Jaridih 53,307 275 357 1,152 2,520 7,209 41,794 20 Kodarma 69,037 179 1,587 2,786 2,120 4,353 19,042 38,970

21 Markacho 41,736 242 1,628 4,740 4,820 2,625 10,793 16,888 22 Patratu 59,488 14 107 791 984 2,771 12,376 42,445 • 23 Chauparan 64,375 470 3,359 6,226 8,371 12,695 19,9« 13,310 24 Itkhori 61,423 602 4,704 8,307 8,068 7,264 14,052 18,426 25 Hunterganj •• 51,520 404 3,000 4,222 5,720 8,687 14,158 15,329

26 Pratap Pur ., 40,053 447 3,464 4,923 6,168 6,550 11,430 7,071 27 Chatra 44,494 513 4,651 6,476 6,767 8,271 12,242 5,574 28 Simaria 46,693 414 2,267 3,952 4,058 4,917 19,008 12,077 29 Gawan 41,653 251 2,013 3;127 2,987 3,831 7,021 22,423 30 Tisri 35,822 463 3,344 3,703 4,269 7,028 8,419 8,596

31 Satgawan 25,562 319 1,731 2,481 2,744 4,142 9,200 4,945 32 Jamua 82,629 871 7,420 9,717 10,575 16,624 16,239 21,183 33 Deori 56,562 800 6,251 8,340 5,428 8,063 13,761 13,919 34 Dhanwar 75,297 420 4,359 8,187 10,547 11,337 18,337 22,110 35 Birni 48,925 293 3,474 5,384 5,713 7,085 18,625 8,351

36 Giridih 87,313 407 1,999 3,191 4,697 6,232 18,688 52,099 37 Bengabad 48,921 638 5,378 8,919 5,048 12,747 8,967 7,224 38 Gande 56,684 516 4,162 6,825 9,682 12,879 15,531 7,089 39 Dumri 71,621 302 ~,170 3,799 4,122 7,947 22,354 30,927 40 Nawadih 62,369 70 173 1,300 1,184 2,230 10,549 46,863'

41 Pirtanr 41,307 370 3,016 3,773 6,659 8,087 10,615 8,787 +2 Bermo 26.485 73 328 388 76* l,623 23,309 183 VRLAGEWIsE INDUSTRIAL DATA

HAZARUiAGR DISTRl'OT

TOTAL.. 200(281); 2M(3); 205(29); 207(591) ;209(984); 303(1) I 310(14) ; 311(243}; 3~3(6); 314(4); 2H1(1); 211(5) ; 212(10); 215(3); 216(2); 33lJl); 332(2); 333(3); 3-36(3); 340(20); 220(123) ; 230(2) ; 231(1) ; 235(658); 236(8) ; 342(6); 343{;l); 344(2) ~ 348(415tlj; 350(2010); 237(51 ; 24-t(1l); 262(3) ; 266(7); 270(4); 357(2) ; 365(97) ; 368(1) ; 369(947) ; 379(3) ; 273(998) ; 274(3) ; 280(18) ; 281(46) ; 282(66) ; 380(1) ; 381(2) ; 382(3) ; 384(14) ; 283(307); 284(14); 288(764); 289(389); 388(57); 389(2); 392(2) ; 393(586); 394(21); 292(7), 301(9); 302(2); 303(1); 310(16); 399(18), 311(294); 313(7); 314(6) ; 320(1); 331(1); 33.9(2); 333(4'; 335(3); 336(10) ; 339(2); URBAN •. 200(105) ; 204(3) ; 205(22); 207(5) ; 209(380) 340(23) I 342(lO); 343(3) ; 344(2) ; 348(4803); 212(1); 215(3); 216(2); 220(61); 230(2) 350(OO8S); 855(1) ; 357(4) ; 365(113}; 367(3); 231.(1) 235(3) i: 237{6); 262m; 270(1) 368(4}; 369(103S) ; 378(4); 379(8); 380(3); 273(204) ; 274(2); 280(7); 281(16); 282(14) 3&1{2) ; 382(3); 384(60) ; 388(158); 389(3); 283(1); 284(3); 288(29); 289(41); 292(3) 392(18) ; 393(699); 394(25); 399(29) ; 301(9); 302(1}; 310(2); 311(~ll i 313(1) 314(2); 320(1); 333(1) i 335(11); 336(7) R'C1UL . . 200(176) ; 205(7) ; 207(586) ; 209(6l>4) ; 210(1) ; 339(2); 340(3}; 342(4); 348(663); 350(73) 211{0} ; 212(9) i 220(62) ; 235(655) ; 236(8) 350(1); 357(2); 366(16); 367(3); 368(3) 244(H) ; 262(2) ; 266(7) ; 270(3) ; 273(794) ; 368(91); 3'78(4); 379(5); 380(2); 384(46) 274(1) ; 280(1l); 281(30) ; 282(52) ; 283(306); 388(101) ; 389(1); 392(16); 393(113); 394(4). 284{1l); 2S8(735} ; 289(848) ; 292)(4) ; 302)1); 399(11).

SADAR SUBDIVISION

Total •. 200(128) i 204(3) ; 205(19) ; 207(279) ; 209(481); 284(4) ; 288(291); 289(120); 302(1) ; 303(1) i 210(J); 211(4); 212(2); 216(2); 216(2}; 310(9) ; 311(138}; 313(6); 314(1); 331(1) ; 220(69); 230(2) ; 231(1} ; 235(399); 236(8} ; 332(2); 333{2);, 336(2); 34.Q(6); 342(6); 237(»}; 244(11); 262(1); 266(6} 270(3}; 348(135) ; 350(801); 357(2) ; 365(81) ; 368(1) ; 273(478); 274(1) ; 280(11) ; 281(34); 282(35; 369(247) ; 379(3); 382(3); 384(1S) ; 388(34) ; 289(133); 284(6); 288(310) ~ 289(131); 389(1) ; 392(2); 393(309); 394(16) ; 399(15) : 292(1) ; 301(6) ; 302(2} ; 303(1); 310(9); 311(162); 313(6); 314(1); 320(1); 331(1); Urbs.n • • 200(66); 204(3) ; 205(12); 207(2) ; 209(183) i 332(2); 333(3); 335(3); 336(6); 340(8)'; 212(1) i 215(2); 216(2); 220(26); 230(2); 342(9); 348(514) ; 350(818) ; 356(1) ; 367(4); 231(1) ; 236(3) ; 231(2); 273(74) ; 280(6); 365(84) ; 367(3) ; 368(3); 300(414); 318(3); 281(11) i 282(2); 284(2}; 288{l9); 289(11); 379(5); 380(2); 382(3) ; 384(20); 388(98); .292(1); 301(6); 302(1); 311 (24); 320(1) i 389(2); 392(10) ; 393(373); 394(19); 399(21). 333(1); 335(3); 336(4); 340(2); 342(3); 348(379) ; 350(17); 355(1) ; 357(2); 366(3); Rural 200(62); 205(7); 207(277); 209(298); 210(1), 367(3); 368(2); 369(47); 378(3); 379(2); 211(4); 212(1) ; 220(43) i 235(396); 236(8); 380(2); 384(15); 388(64); 389(1) 392(8); 244(11) i 262(1) ; 266(7) ; 270(3) ; 273(404); 393(64) ; 394(3) ; 399(6). 274(1) ; 280(5); 281(23) ; 282(33) ; 283(133) ;

Barbl Anebal

Total • • 200(31; 209(5); 220(1).; 273(9); 280(1); 369(1); Dhaubat 273(1); Gatfria Karma 282(ll) J 283(1) ; 333(1); 350(33); 369(3); 209(1) ; KolhiiakMan 282(3) ; 300(S) ; Kolhua 388(3) ; 393(1). Khard Aoi8Bjawab 273(1) ; 2"82(1); 283(1); Itonra 200(1) ; MahkoIa 350(4); Mahugara LaM ., Barbi 200(2) ; 209(3) ; 220(1) ; 273(1); 280(1); 27S{1); Orpa,l'ta 369(1); Padina 200(2) ; 331(1) i 350(2-6); 388(2); 393(1); Bigaia 209(1); RasoiaDhamna273(1); Romi273(1); 369(1); Ohampadih 273(2); Deoohanda Saraia 273(1) ; lljaina 388(1),

Barkatha Anehal

Total 2()0(2f. 207(26). 209(5) ; 273(19); 283(37); 393(1) ; Birtnakl 288(2); 35'0(11); Buoha 288(17); 289(6); 310(2); 311(4); 340(4); Pithauria 369(1); Oha.1kusa 2"89(1); 369(1); 348{~); 3W(1l4); 3S5(2); 369(35); 384(1); 393(1) ; Ch&ube 273(1) ; 369'(1) ; Chhuthari 388(2) ; 393(13) ; 399(1), Katia 369(1) ; Ohorbandha 369(1) ; Ohotha 207(2); 369(3); Chuglamo 200(1) ; 207(3); Mauz&8 •• AIagdiha 273(1) ; 348(2) ; 369(4); Barahkatha 273(2) ; 369(1); Gaipahari 207(3) ; 350(3) i 209(4); 273(4); 310(2); 311(1); 350(1); Gaira 283(10); 311(2); 350(13); 393(1); 369(4) ; 388(1); 393(7); 399(1); Barkau­ GangpaC'ho 28S(5) ; 350(6); 369{S) ; Gang­ gaugo 207(4); 273(1) i 283(7); 350(19); tiahi 209(1); 340(1) ; 384(1) ; Gothar288(8) ; Bssaria 311(1); 350(1); Basramo 283(2); 369(1); 393(2); Jhurlhuti 207(4) ; 273(1); Belkapi 288(1) i 289(1} ; 350(2) ; Bero K&lan 350(3); 369(1); 388(1); Kaplta 207(1); (lllQ8 Bero 273(2) i 283(4); 350(25); 369(1) i 288(2) j 369(3); Kalighara 273(2); Kendua 184 VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-conta.

Barkatha Anehal-cOflCld.

CR. Thana no. 66) • 283(4) • 350(14). Kendua 350(4); Maskedih 369(4) ; Heramgarh 369(1) ; (R. Thana. no. 44); 283(1); Khara 207(1). Parbata 200(1); Balaia. 350(6); Balaidih Kha.ri 350(6). Kunhara Kalan 207(2). 207(2) ; 369(2); Siladih 273(2) ; Tuio 365(2) ; 273(1). Kunbara Khurd 207(2). 340(3) ; 369(1); Turukbad .273(2); 283(8); 289(3); Laganwa 207(2); 369(1). Mango 289(1); 350(1) ; 393(1). Barodar Anchal

Total 200(16). 207(24) • 209(34); 220(5). 236(8) • kharo 340(1); Bangargi alia, Ala.kdih 244(11); 270(1): 273(75) • 280(1); 281(16). 200(1); 273(1); 288(1); 369(1); Banpura 282(5); 283(34) ;.284(2). 288(25); 289(90); 369(3); Beko 207(12); 236(8); 273(7); 310(3) ; 311(10) ; 340(1); 350(91); 365(1) ; 282(1); 288(6); 289(1); 369(8); Dharguli 369(63); 388(8) • 389(1). 393(52). 273(3); 288(10); 350(9); 393(9). Dhibra 369(2). Dondlo 369(1); Dorio 273(7) J Rural 200(8); 207(24); 209(15); 220(5); 236(8) ; 393(1) ; Dumariatanr 289(6); 273(4) , 244(11) ; 270(1) J 273(63); 280(1); 281(16); Jarmune 200(1) ; 209(10) ; 220(2); 273(4); 282(4) • 283(34); 284(2) ; 288(25); 289(90); 280(1) ; 289(47); 369(2); 388(3); 393(19), 3IO(3). 3lI(9); 340(1). 350(83). 365(1) t Kacharpur 369(4) ; 393(1) ; Kailatanr 200(1); 369(51) ; 388(3); 393(40). Karma 350(12); Keshwari 207(2); 273(4); 289(29); 311(4); 350(19); 369(1); Khamra Urban 200(8). 209(19) • 273(12); 282(1); 3U(1); 311(1); Khaskari 369(6) ; Ehetko 273(1); 350(8) ; 369(12); 388(5) • 389(1). 393(12). 369(1); Koiridih 209(2); 369'(2); 393(1); Kadar 273(2); Lukuiya 350(1); MOkamo Mauzaa Amnari 244(U); 283(16). 311(1) ; 350(5). 273(2); 369(2); Nagarkeshwari 273(1); Anthadih 200(3); 209(2); 220(2); 273(4); 289(6); 310(2); 350(3); ParMia 283(3); 393(2); Aunra 270(1); 369(2); Bagodar 310(1); 311(1); Pathal Diha 369(1); 393(3); 200(2); 209(1); 220(1). 273(2); 281(16). Pochri 273(1); Pokhari 288(8); 350(18); 282(3); 283(15) ; 284(2) ; 289(1); 350(10) ;. 865(1); 369(1); Purnidih 273(5); Sonturpi 369(8); 393(1); BaJak 207(10). 273(2); 350(6) ; Tirla 278(11) ; 369(4); Ulibar 273(1) ; 369(2); 393(3); Balhedih 311(2); Band- Uno 273(1).

Town Barkisaraiya 200(8); 209(19). 273(12); 389(1) ; 393(12). 282(1); 311(1); 350(8); 369(12). 388(5);

Bls~ungarh Anchal

Total 200(5); 207(38); 209(8); 235(23); 273(32); 350(.2); Dumar 289(3); 350(10); 369(1); 282(2) ; 283(2); 288(82); 289(16) • 311(43); Dungo 369(1); Ghughulia 273(1); Godhea 313(6) ; 350(116) ;. 365(34) • 369(52) • 382(1) ; 369(1); Golgo 369(1);. Govindpur Xa.Ian 388(4) ; 393(36); 394(9) ; 399(5). 288(13); 311(10); 350(24) ; 169(1) ; Gundro 369(1); Hethlibodra 369(2); Jamni Jara Mauz_ •• Acha.wamu 207(7) ; 273(8) • 283(2) ; 288(14) ; 288(7); Jha.ria 209(3); 273(1); 388(1); 289(3); 311(15); 350(32); 365(8); 369(9); 393(1); Xhamua 289(1); Xharki 207(6) J 393(6); 394(9); Alpito 350(2); 369(1); 235(15); 273(3); 369(2); Khama 288(1) J Arjari 288(1). Banaso 369{S). Bandi 369(2) ; Kirtodih 273(1) ; 36gel) ; 311(4); Bankharo 369(1); Bara 369(1); Kolhu 369(2); Mangro 207(2); 273(1); Barai 273(1i); Barkinarki 350(2); 369(5); 369(1); Marmo 207(3); 288(3); 311(1); Baudha 369(1). Beraharihara 288(13); 350(2) ; 369(1) ; Nayapur 288(10) ; 350(20); Bhelwara 369(1) ; Bhutabimurgaon Murko 369(1) ; Murumatu 288(6); 369(1) ; 273(1) ; 288(7) ; Bishnu Garh 200(1); 235(1) ; Nagi 311(3); 365(1); 369(1); Nawada 273(1); 365(24) • 393(27); 399(5); Chano 200(2); 207(17); 235(6) ; 273(3); 289(9); 207(2); 282(1); 313(5); 369(3). 382(1); 369(1) ; Pharaohand 288(1) ; 369(1); Bamua Cha.rnakhia 273(1) • Cherra 200(2); 209(3); 350(16); 369(1) ; Sarukudar 235(1) ; 273(1) ; 273(4) • 388(3); 393(1) • Chulfchuko 3U(1) ; 282(1) ; 311(2); 313(1); 365(1); S69(1) J Daharbhanga 288(6). Dharampur 207(1); TiIaiya 209(2) I 273(1) ; Unohaghana 369(1) ; 311(7); 350(6); 369(1); 393(1); Dango Upraili Murgaon 369(1).

Hazarlbagh ABabal

Total 200(32) • 205(11); 207(12) ; 209(92); 215(1); 302(1); 303(1); SlI(18); 331(1) , 333(1) , 220(12) ; 231(1) ; 235(4) ; 237(2) • 270(2) ; 335(2) ; 336(1); 348(1); 350(58); 355(1); 273(38) ; 27W); 280(2); 281(9) ; 282(1); 365(3); 367(1); 369(29); 378(2); 384(6), 283(1); 284(1); 288(1); 289(3); 301(4); 388(43); 392(5); 393(41) ; 394(2); 399(1). 135 VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-contd.

Hazaribagh Anehal-concld.

Rural 207(10); 235(1) 270(2); 273(3); 274(1); 384(6) I 388(40) I 392(5) I 31)3(36); 894(2). 283(1) ; 288,1) 302(1); a03(1); 331(1); 399(1). 336(1); 348(1) 350(55); 369(3); 388(3); 393(5). Mauzas Daru 273(1); Harhad 283(1); 350(2); Irga 207(7); 288(1); 305(4); 388(2); Jabra 348(1); Jlnga 273(1); KOlghati Urban 200(32); 205(11) ; 207(2) ; 209(92); 215(1) ; 207(1); 235(1); 270(2); 274(1); 302(1); 220(12); 231(1) ; 235(3); 237(2); 273(35); 303(1); 331(1); 336(1); 369(1); 388(1); 280(2); 281(9); 282(1); 284(1); 289(3); Mandai Khurd 393(5) ; }Iarai Kalan 273(1); 301(4); 311(18); 333(1); 335(2); 350(3); Masipirhi 350(4); Naya Khap 207(2); 355(1); 365(3); 367(1); 369(26); 378(2); 350(45) ; 369(2).

lIAzARl;BAGH MUNICIPALITY

TOWN 200(32); .205(11) ; 207(2) ; 209(92); 215(1) ; 355(1) ; 365(3); 367(1); 369(26); 378(2) ; 220(12) ; 231(1) ; 235(3); 237(2); 273(36); 384(6); 388(40); 392(5) ; 393(36); 394(2); 280(2) ; 281(9); 282(1); 284(1); 289(3); 399(1). 301(4); 311(18); 333(1); 335(2); 350(3);

Katkamsandl Anehal

Total 205(1); 207(1); 210(1); 235(33); 273(4); 348 (2); 369(1); Kachanpur 388(1) ; Khapriaon 283(13)'; 288(3); 311(2); 348(2); 350(9); 207(1); Konhar 283(2); Lunri235(1); Masratu 369(6); 388(1); 393(1). 273(1); Meyatu 368(2); Pelawal 235(32); Pundbura 273(1); 288(3); Shahpur 283(4); Mauzas .. Banadag (205(1); 369(1); 393(1); Dhautwa Sirsi 210(1) ; Sultana 273(1); 369(2). 283(7); 311(2); 350(9); Dhongura 273(1);

Ichak Anehal

Total 200(1); 207(9); 209(8); 220(2); 235(1) ; 266(7); 289(3) ; 311(6); 369(1); Hadari 288(1); 273(1); 280(2); 283(1);' 288(28); 289(6) ; Jagra 393(6); Jarga 350(2); 369(5); Jharpo 310(2); 311(14); 350(14); 365(39); 369(29); 289(1); Kariyatpur 365(38); Kutumsukri 393(39). 200(1); 209(5); 220(2); 2i3(1); 369(8); Lundru 350(5); 369(3); 393(17); Mangura Mauzas .. Alauja Kalan 266(7); 288(10) ; 350(2); 393(7); 365(1) ; Merkunkalan 288(4) ; Muktrna 288(-8); AInbatanr 310(2); Arnli 288(2); Basaria Narangi . 289(1); Fhuruka 288(1); 369(1); 393(2); Bharajo 369(4); Champa Prasi 209(2); 280(2); Purna Echak alias Nagar Nawadih 311(4); Chaprakh 311(4); Purnadih 209(1); 393(6); Tatgawan 288(2); Darha 350(1); Dekuli 235(1) ; 289(1) ; 350(4) ; Urka 283(1). 369(2) ; 393(1); Doi 369(5); Dumraun 207(9);

Barkagaon Anehal

Total 207(5); 209(5); 220(12); 235(6); 273(11) ; darbalia 273(1); Gosain Balia 220(1); Rahe 281(1); 282(4); 288(1); 288(7); 289(1) ; 273(1); Isko 289(1); Jarjara 369(1); Jugra 350(32); 369(21); 388(2); 393(8). 273(1); 369(1); Kharanti 207(1); 350(2); Nahugain Kalan 220(8) ; Napa Khurd 220(1) ; Mauzas .. Badam 220(1); 273(1); 350(3); Barkagaon Pakri Barwadih 282(4) ; 288(3), 350(1); 209(5); 220(1); 273(5); 288(4); 350(26); Sinduari 369(1); Sirrna 207(2); 235(3); 369(5); 388(2); 393(8); Chepa Khurd 369(4); 369(2); Sourh 235(3); 273(2) ; 281(1) ; Chepa Kalan 207(2); 283(1); 369(2); Chob- 369(5).

Keredari Anchal

Total 207(28); 209(7); 212(1); 235(42); 273(14); Kalan 273(5) ; 283(1) ; 369(2); Harila 273(4); 282(1) ; 283(1) ; 311(2); 350(66); 369(21); Hendegir 209(2) ; Hosir 369(1); Joko 235(2) ; 393(15). Kabed 235(32); Keredari 209(1); 235(1); 369(6); Kale 369(1); Loisukwar 235(2); MauzaB ., Bachra 369(3) ; Bareatu 207(1); 212(1) ; Orne 282(1); Pagar 273(2); Pandepur Kalan 235(1); 273(2); 350(2); 369(1); Bengwari 207(1); 311(2); 359(4) ; 369(1); Pandu 235(2); 350(59); 369(1); BhadaiKhap 235(2); PataI369(1); Patra Khurd 273(1); 369(1); Chattibariatu 209(4); 369(2) 393(8); Chiru­ 393(7). dih 207(26); Deoria Khurd 369(1); Garria 136

VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-contd.

Tandwa Ancbal

To~a.l 20Q(I), 207(3) J 209(2); 235(16) J 273(15); Kamba 235(15); 273(2); 281(1); 311(1) J 281(1); 283(10); 288(12); 289(1); 311(3); 369(1); Kharika 283(1); 311(2); 350(1); 350(31); 369(25); 388(2); 393(4); Lemhea 207(1); 283(5) ; 289(1); 350(1); Misrol 209(1); 273(2); 369(10); Nawadih :Mauzas •• Bahera 369(2); Bargaon 235(1); 273(3); al-i08 Teliyadih 393(1); Rajdhar 273(1) ; 350(6); 369(4); Benti 207(1); 350(3); Bukru Soparam 369(1); Tandawa 200(1); 209(1) 273(1}; 369(2); Dahu 283(4); 369(1) ; Dhanara 273(5); 388(2); 393(3); Urda 288(12). 207(1) J 273(1); Garilaung 350(20); 369(4);

Mandu Anchal

To~al 200(1); 205(1); 207(31); 209(42) I 220(3); 273(4}; 350(6) ; 369(2); 393(1); 235(25); 273(36) J 281(1); 284(2); 288(24) ; 209(2); 288(21); 369(1); Kimo 207(1); 311(29); 350(73); 368(1); 369(33); 379(1); Kuju 207(6); 209(6); 273(1); 384(1); 388(2); 382(2) ; 384(3); 388(2); 393(7). 393(1); Loiya 273(3); 284(1); 288(3); 311(5); 369(1); 393(1); Majhila Chumba :Mauzas •• Ara 205(1) ; 207(1) ; 209(1) J 281(1); 369(5); 273(1) ; Mandu 200(1); 207(1); 209(4); Banji 235(1) ; Banwar 235(1); Barka.chumba 273(2); 369(3); Manuan 207(1); 220(1) J 209(1) 273(3) 350(18); 393(1); Barughutu 235(2); 273(2); 350(16) ; 369(1); 207(1); 209(19) 220(1); 273(17); 311(1); Murpa 369(2); Phusarai 207(3); 220(1); 369(2); 379(1) ; 382(2) ; 384(2); 393(2); Pindra 207(1); Pochra 350(2); Eatwe235(1 H Bhadwa 209(2); Bongabar 207(4); 311(9); 273(1); 350(10); 369(1); Sanri alias Tilaiya 350(21); Chainpur 368(1); Chapri 273(1); 209(3); Sarubera 209(3); 273(1) ; 369(1) ; Datma. 207(3); Digwar 207(1); 235(1) ; 369(1); Seota 207(3); 284(1); Sugia 369(3); 311(4) ; 369(6); Duni 369(1); Edla 369(1); Taping 369(1); 369(1); Udlu 369(1); Hathimara 207(1); Karma 207(4); 235(19); 393(1). Magri (Ohurehu) Anchal

Total •• .209(2) J .273(1); .281(1); 342(2). Mauzas Basaria 342(1); Bundu 342(1); Charihi209(2); 273(1); Gidi 281(1). Ramgarh Anchal

Total 200(14) J 207(7); 209(51) ; 211(1) ; 215(1) ; 340(2) J 342(3) J 357(2) J 367(1) J 369(1); 220(7) J 235(67); 273(26) ; 280(2) ; 288(3); 380(2) ; 384(3); 388(7) J 393(4) J 399(1). 289(2) J 301(1); 311(3) ; 336(3) ; 340(2) ; 342(3) ; 350(6), 357(2); 365(3) ; 367(1); Mauzas •• Arada 209(3) J 273(2) J Barkipona 200(1) J 369(13) • 380(2); 384(3); 388(8) ; 393(33) ; 209(1) J 235(31) J Chhatarmaru 393(3) J 39'9(2). Chitarpur 200(3) J 209(14) J 220(5) ~ 273(1) J 311(2); 388(1); Hesta 211(1) J 369(1) J Rural 200(6), 207(7), 209(32); 211(1); 220(5); Jamsing 235(1); Kulhi 288(3) J Larikalan 235(67); 273(16); 288{3); 311(2); 350(6); 200(1); 207(7); 209(6); 235(6) ; 273(11) J 365(3); 369(12); 388(1); 393(29); 399'(1). 350(6) ; 365(3) ; 369(3) ; Moe} 235(28) ; Pamcha 235(1); 369(7); Sukmgara Bammi Urban •• 200(8); 209(19); 215(1); 220(2); 273(10); 209(1) ; 273(1) ; 393(26); Shirks 200(1) J 280(2); 289(2) ; 301(1); 311(1); 336(3); 209(7); 273(1); 369(1); 399(1).

Total 200(8) J 209(19); 215(1) r 220(2); 273(10); 340(2) ; 342(3); 357(2) ; 367(1) I 369(1). 280(2) J 289(2) ; 301(1) J 311(1); 336(3) J 380(2); 384(3); 388(7); 393(4); 399(1). lainagar Anehal

To~al 200(3), 209(18) J 273(9); 348(2); 350(1); Jainagar 200(1); 209(5) I 273(2) J 369(1); 369(9); 388(1) J 393(12); 399(1). 388(1) ; 393(3); Kandrapdih 348(2); Kataha­ dih 209(1); Katia 20{)(1); 209(7); 273(5}; Mauzas •• Barkidhamrai 273(1); Birar 200(1); 209(5); 369(1) ; 393(7); Paharidih 393(2); Pipradih 273(1); 369(4) J 399(1); Bisodih 369(1); 369(1) ; Rembhnadih 369(1); Sonpura 360(1). Gola Anchal

To~al 200(3); 207(64); 209(14); 235(1119); 273(15); Mauzas Aonradih 207(5) J 273(1) I 288(2) J &50(4) I 288(16); 311(5); 350(49); 369(32) 388(2); 369(1); Bariatu 207(4); 235(24); 273(7). 393(9). 350(3); 369(3); 393(1); Barkikoiya 350(8,: 137· VILLAGEWISB· DlDVSTRIAL DATA-contd.

Gola Anohal-eoncZd.

369(3); Barlanga 209(4) I 273(2); 350(5); Magampur 207(1); 209(1); 235(13) 273(3). 393(1); Bantara 209(2); Betul Kalan 235(65); Mundudih 369(3); Nawadih (Thana no. 38); 311(1) ; Betul Khurd 235(27) • Biyang 207(2) J Nawadih (Thana no. 81); 207(1); 235(2) • Chokad 235(2) ; Banda 273(2) ; Rola a!ilJ8 Gola 200(3); 209(7); 273(6); Rasaora 288(4);Hethbarga 207(5); 369(2); Hupa 350(2); 388(2) J 393(5); Sagrampur 235(7); 235(7); 369(2); Kamta 207(43); 369(11); 350(11); 393(2); Saragdih 350(3); Seren­ Kenke 311(4); Khokha 369(1), KUSUIIldih ghatu 350(4); 369(1); SokIa 369(1); Sothai Kalayanpur 235(2); Lipia 288(10); 350(9) J 369(4) J Tonagatu 207(3).

GU,mla Anchal

Total 200(5), 205(1); 207(2); 209(16); 220(3); 273(1); 369(2); Honhe 369(3); Hosir 200(2) ; 235(30); 262(1); 273(27); 281(2); 288(27); 207(1) ; 209(3) ; 220(1); 273(8); 311(1) ; 311(6); 332(2) ; 333(1) ; 340(1) ; 350(6); 369(5); 388(1); 392(1); 393(1) ; Hurlang 369(34); 388(1); 389(1); 392(1); 393(18); 369(2) ; Jhirki 273(4); Khamhir 311(2); 3\H{I); 399(2). Kumda 235fih 213(3); 311t1h 3u9tl); 235(1) ; Lodhi 369(1) ; Naran Mauzas •• Baridari 207(1). 288(14); 389(1) ; Bhitia 288(8) ; 369(3) ; Paliharigurudih 209(5); 235(8); Chorganwa 369(7); 394(7)! ChugIl.u 273(1) ; 281(1); Saram 200(1) ; 209(5) ; 369(1) ; Chute 200(1) ; Q.angpur 288(5) ; 220(2) ; 262(1) ; 273(4) : 369(2); 393(1); 369(3) , Gumia 200(11); 205(1) ; 209(3) ; 399(.2); Sashera 281(1); 333(1);' Semarbera 273(5) J 350(6); 369(3); 393(16); Gomikarma· 235(8); Tirla 311 (2); 369(1); Tisri 273(1). tanr 332(2) ; 340(1) ; Raradgara 235(6) ;

Peter bar Anchal

Total 200(3); 207(2) ; 209(12); 211(2); 273(23) ; Chargi 273(1) J Gagi 209(1); 273(2). 388(1) 310(2); 350(2); 369(2); 388Cl). 393(6). 393(1); Katarbera 273(1). Khetko 207(2); 209(5); ·273(7). 369(1); Petarbar 211(1) I Mauzas Bundu 200(1); 211(1) ; Chalkari 209(1) I 273(3); 310(2) • Pichbri 209(3); 273(1), 273(1) J Champi 350(2); 209(1); 369(1) J 393(5) I 200(2). 209(1) J 203(7).

Kasmar Anchal

Total 200(1) I 207(3); 209(11) I 211(1). 235(2); 235(1) t 273(4) t 369(2), l{arkata Khurd 273(16) ~ 311(3) J 365(2) J 369(4) J 388(1) I 369(1): Kasmar 209(1) I :Khaira Chatar 200(1) 393(20). 209(2). 273(5); Madhukarpur 207(1); 273(3); 393(20); Mayapur 273(1). Surjudih 273(2). Mauzas Bagda. 209(4) I 211(1), 365(2); 369(1); Bemro­ Telmunga 207(2) J 209(1); 235(1); 273(1) J tanr 311(3) J Chandipur 209(1); Garri 209(2) I 388(1).

Jarldlh Anchal

Total 200(1) I 207(8); 209(8); 220(1); 278(26) I 350(11); 300(1); Dumro 273(1); Qopalpur 282(9); 288(23); 331l(1); 350(11); 369(14); 207(2) , 282(1); 288(!}). 369(2); Haridih 388(1). Hardi 369(5); Kalayanpur 207(1) 336(1); Kanari 273(1); Karharia 273(2); Marapahari Mauzas •• Araju 207(1); 209(2) I Araldih 273(2); Arasa­ 209(2) • 220(1), 273(3)'; 388(1) J Pathria. ram 282(3): Bahadurpur 209(3). Bandhdih 209(1) J 273(1); 369(1); Sarabinda 369(1) J 273(2) J Baradih 273(2) J Baru 273(6) ; Sundro 273(1) ; 288(9) ; Tantri 200(1); Beldih 369(3); Bhulan Khetko 273{1) I Thakurtany 369(1). Chilgara 207(4); 273(5); 282(5); ~88(5); 1S8 VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-contd.

Rodarma Anehal

Total 200(29); 204(3); 205(5); 207(3); 209(97); 212(1); 'Mauzas •• Bagridih 348(7); Baheradih 348(3); 3113(2); 216(2); 220(21); 230(2); 273(44); 280(3); 281(3); Chilangia alias Dharhakola 209(5); 273(4); 283(4); 284(1); 288(19); 289(6); 292(1), 301(1); 311(1); 369(1); Domchanch / 200(6); 209(16); 302(1); 311(7); 314(1); 320(1); 335(1); 336(1); 220(1); 273(8); 283(4); 311(2); 348(6); 350(2), 348(487}; 350(9); 367(1); 368(2); 369(25);378(1); 369(6); 388(1); 392(1); 393(8); Dumardiha. 379(2}; 384(7); 388(14); 392(4); 393(31); 394(1); 348(1); Ekbanwa. 207(1); Jartdih 273(1); 399(4). 369(2); Jorasemar 348(1); Kamaidih 348(1); Kanungo Bigha 348(1); Koabar 200(1); R'llal 200(11); 205(4); 207(3); 209(44); 220(9); 273(27); Kodarma 200(2); 205(4); 209(12); 220(7), 280(1); 281(1); 283(4); 311(3); 314(1); 348(108); 273(3); 314(1); 348(33); 369(2); 384(1); 393(2), 350(3); 369(17); 384(1); 388(2); 392(1); 393(19) Koigarma. 369(2); Lariyadlh 348(2); Lo.. han. pur 281(1); Lobi 348(2); Madhuban 348(2), 369(1); Mathadih 200(1); 207(2); 209(3); 280(1); Urban . . 200(18); 204(3); 205(1); 209(53); 212(1); 216(2); 348(37); Meghatari 209(5}; 273(4); 348(1); 220(12); 230(2); 273(17); 280(2); 281(2); 284(1); 369(1); Nagarkhara 200(1); 209(1); 220(1); 288(19); 289(6); 292(1); 301(1); 302(1); 311(4); 273(4); 348(3); 350(1); 388(1); 393(3); Nawadih 320(1); 335(1); 336(1); 348(379); 360(6); 367(1); 369(1); Pahro 209(2); 273(3); 348(3); 369(1); 368(2); 369(8); 378(1); 379(2); 384(6); 38A(12); 893(1); Pipradih 348(1); Purnanagar 393(3); 392(3), 393(12), 394(1), 399(4). Puto 348(1); Salaidih 348(1); Sujanpur 348(2).

JJll1HBI TXLAu'A NOTD'IBD ABBA

Town .• 200(18); 204(3); 200(1); 209(5"}; 212(1); 216(2); 311(4); 320(1); 335(1); 336(1); 348(379); 350(6); 220(12); 230(2); 237(1); 273(17); 280(2); 281(2); 365(1); 367(1); 368(2); 369(8); 378(1); 379(2); 284(1); 288(19)! 289(6); 292(1); 301(1); 302(1), 384(6); 388(12); 392(3); 393(12); 394(1); 399(4).

Jtlarkaeho Anchal

Total 200(1); 207(6); 209(4); 273(20); 282(7) 283(28); 273(1); Kharkhar 273(1); Kumardib 273(2); 288(23); 311(8); 348(20); 350(51); 369(20); KU$umhei 283(1); Labania alias Bela 283(3); 393(22) 311(1); 350(2); Lohriatanr 283(9); 311 (D); 369(3); Mahugah. 200(1); 273(4); 348(1); Mauzas ., Asnatari 348(1); Babhandih 273(2); Bochhaidih Majhiladih 273(1); Markacho 209(2); 282{41}; 369(7); Bahadurpur 20'i(1); 283(3); Bakas­ 348(7); 369(2); 393(10); Masmohana 273(1); pura 350(2); Bigha 282(4); 350(3); 369(2); 348(1); Murukmani 283(6); 311(1); 348(1); 393(3); Bindomoh 209(1); Dagrnawa 348(1); 350(14:); 393(1); Nagrito 273(1); Naitanr 273(1); Debipur 273(2); 350(1); 393(4); Dhargaon Naudiha 348(1); Nawada 350(3); Nawadih 283(6); 288(23); 3ll{I); 350(5); Gagresinga (Thana no. 117); 207(2); 273(1); 369(1); Nawadih 307(1); 348(2); Jagdishpur 348(1); a50(14);Jamu (Thana no. 142); 369(4:)Nawalsah 348(1). 209(1); 273(2); 282(1); 348(1); 393(2); Jhalag. Phulwaria 207(1); 348(1); Purnadih 273(1): diha 350(2); Kadodih 348(1); Ksrikhokho 350(5), 369(1); Raedih 393(2); Tolkhar 207(1)

Panatll Anellal

Total 200(5); 207(7); 209(40); 220(2); 235(1); 273(17); 379(2); 393(1); 399(5); Ghutua 209(1); 393(1). 282(2); 311(5); 342(4); 350(46); 357(2); 369(4); Jainagar 273(2); 311(2); 350(41); 393(3): 379(2); 388(2); 393(5); 399(5). Kirigara 209(1); Lapanga 209(9); 273(2); 357(2); 369{l); Matkuma 342(2); Patratu MauzaS •• Barka Kana 200(2); 209(3); 311(1); 388(1); 342(2); Saukul 273(1); Sale 273(2); 282(1); Chaingara 235(1); 273(1); 350(1); Chikor Saunda 209(4); 273(4); 369(1); 388(1); Terpa 273(3); 350(2); Deorie. Barganwe. 200(3); 207(7); 209(1); 350(1); Tokieud 351)(1). 209(21); 220(2); 273(2); 282(1); 311(2); 369(2); OHATRA SUBDIVISION

Total 200(19); 207(99); 209(76); 212(8);, 220(16); 284(2); 288V49); 289(63); 310(5); 311(78); 235(111); 273(60); 281(3); 282(8); 283(112); 314(1); 336(1); 344(2); 348(17); 350(261}; 365(3)- 284(2); 288(149; 289(93); 310(6); 311(80) 369(116); 388(4); 393(56). ' 314(1); 336(1); 340(1); 342(1); 344(2; 384(17); 350(274); 365(14); 369(130); 388(7); 393(70). Urban •• 200(7); 207(2); 209{l2); 220(13); 273(12); 289(30). 310(1); 311(2); 340(1); 342(1); 350 (13);365(lI,: Rural 200(12); 207(97); 209(84); 212(8); 220(3); 389(14); 388(3); 393(14). ' 235(I11h 273(48); 281(3); 282(8); 283(112); 189 VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-contd.

Chauparan Anchal

Total •• 200(6); 207(9); 209(21); 212(7); 273(10); 282(3); 350(35); 369(1); Jhanpa 393(2}; Jongi S50(]); 283(4); 288(45); 289(13); 310(2)} 311(8); 344(2); Kalwa Chak 289(2); 369(1); Karma (Thana. 348(17); 350(72); 369(17); 393(8). no. 75); 393(1); Karma (Thana no. 51); 212(1); 288(22), 311(3); Kathamba 212(1); Mauzas •• Bangawan 207(2); 283(1); Bara 209(1); Bania Kenduahi al;as Danua 369(2); 2832); Chak 369(1); Basaria 273(1); Bendi 207(1); 289(1); 310(1); Kumbhiatari 348(2); 369(1); 273(1); 348(2); .369(1); l3hadel 350(2); Bhaghar Lohra 348(1); Machla. 311(1); Madangundi 207(1);. 283(1); Bhandar 207(1); 209(1); 212(1); Madh Gopali 289(1); Mangarh 212(1); 350(1); Bhat Bigha 273(1); 369(1); Bhusandih Nawadih 369(2); Papro 207(1); 282(3); 350(1); 289(5); Chai Kalan 273(3); 350(11); Chakrasar Parsa Tari 207(3); 348(2); 369(2); Pathra 212(1); 350(1); Chandwara 273(1); 348(7); 369(1); Petula 350(1); Rampur 350(2}; Rupin Chatan 348(3); Chilo Dih 310(1); Chordaha 289(4); Singhpur 350(2); Singhrawan 200(2); 311(2); 369(1); Ch~uparan 200(3); 209{1I); 209(3); 369(3); Sonpura 350(3); Sugi 393(5); 273(3); Dadpur 350(1); Doiya 311(2); Jagdish. Tajpur 200(1); 209(1); Tetariya 350(2); Thuthi pur 288(23); Jawanpur 209(4); 212(2); 344(2); 350(7); Tilaia 350(2). Ulrhori Anchal

Total 200(2); 207(48); 209(14); 212(1); 235(14); 273(14); Kendua 350(3); 369(1); Kirkira 235(4); 273(1); 283(94); 288(14); 289(30); 310(3); 311(42); Kurjun 283(2); 310(1); Lita 283(3); Loram 336(1); 350(105); 369(53); 388(1); 393(36). 369(3); Madhepur 283(1); Majhgawan 283(4); Majur Hand 209(2); 273(1); 283(2); 350(1); Mauzas •• Angara Kalan 207(2); 283(1); Anup Chak 393(1}; Molakpur.207(2); 283(1); Mauna 207(1); 350(1); 369(2); Asarhia 369(2); Baghmundi 283(1); Mayapur 207(1); Nawadih 311(3); 207(1); Bain 311(2); Bamandiha 393(1); Nongaon 283(7); 311(3}; 350(4); Pachmo Banathu 283(3); 350(1); Bara 283(1); Bariatu 283(1); Pahara 207(4); 283(2); 311(4); 350(8); 283(2); Bari Sakhi 369(2); Barta 289(3); Pakaria 311(1); Pakaria Kalan 283(5); 350(8); 3U(I), Barw.adih alia8 Nimekhap 207(5); Patharia 369(3); 393(1); Pathal Gara 207(1); 273(1); 283(5); 350(7); Belhari 311(2); Bel. 209(4}; 273(2); 283(6}; 311(1); 350(9}; 369(3); khori 273(1); 289(3); 310(2); 350(2); Bisna· 388(1); 393(2); Pathra 200(1); 350(1); 369(2); pur 350(7); Cheri 350(1); 369(1); Chorkari 393(3); Parsauni 207(15); 212(1); 235(1); 207(2); 369(3); Dhankheri 207(3); 273(1); 273(2); 369(7); 393(9); Pitij (Thana no. 9/271); 283(1); 289(1); 350(2); Dhewadauri 283(7); 350(2}; Pitij (Thana no. 8/270), 393(1), 369(1); Dhorhi 369(1); Duari 283(7); 350(13); Peksa 311(4); 350(2}; 369(2); Pindar Kom Dumi 350(5); Ganeshpur 369(2); Gangpur 207(1}; 311(2); 350(3); 369(2); Rajbar 350(4); 207(1); 311(1); 350(1); 369(1); Gidhaur 209(1); Rajadahar Bhanga 207(3); Romi 350(5); 273(1); 289(17); 311(5); 369(1); 393(1); Gopi· Rupin 3U(2); Salga 350(5); 369(1); Salwe pur 311(1); Halmata 283(2); Ichak 283(2); 283(1}; Sonia 283(l); Saharjan 207(2); 311(1); pur 311(1); Halmata 283(2); Ichak 283(2); Sinduari Kalan 369(1}; Singhani 207(4); Irki 311(2); Itkhori 209(6); 273(3); 283(4); 235(9}; 283(9); 311(3); 350(4); 369(1}; 393(1); 236(1); 350(1); 369(1}; 393(9); Itkhori Chatti Sirmatpur 283(4); 288(14}; Soki 283(1}; 289(6}; 350(1); Jagadishpur 369(4); Jhardag 200(1}; 311(l}; 350(2); 393(6); Tetaria 273(1); 283(2); 209(1); Kaleanpur 350(2); Kanaudi 283(1); 311(3); Tilaia alif18 TiIetanr 283(1). Kanti 283(2); Karni 283(2}; 369(6); 393(1};

HunterganJ Anchal

Total 200(2}; 207(4); 209(13); 220(2); 273(7); 281(2); Khurd 200(1); Kandabar 207(1); KedliKalan 282(1}; 283(11); 289(4}; 311(8}; 350(37); 369(10); 209(4); 273(3); 283(3); 369(4}; 393(3}; Kedli 388(2); 393(4) Khurd 350(3); Khuti Kewal Khurd 200(1); 209(7); 220(1); 273(3); 281(1}; 311(1); 350(8} Mauzas •• Aunru 209(1); 311(3); 350(4); Bailgara 283(1); 369(3); 388(2); 393(1); Khutero. 350(1): Kubo. 311(3); Bandu 289(4}; Bhiknahu 350(2); 369(1); Murar 350(1}; Nawadih 200(1}; 273(1}; Bhondal 282(1); Bihari 350(9); Daba 350(4); 281(1), 3U(I); Pinnri 283(2}; Sahi 207(1); Ghanghri 369(2}; Gokhna 283(1); Gosaindih 350(4}. 207(2); 283(4); 350(1}; Jorikalan 209(1}; Jori Pratap Pur Ancbal I Total 200(1); 207(21); 209(9}; 220(1); 235(9}; 273(3); Chandri Kalan 311(2); Chapka 350(4); Dumar. 281(1); 282(4); 283(1}; 288(4); 289(12}; 311(2); war 350(2); Durgahi Bishunpur 350(9}; Egbro. 350(31); 369(12); 388(1); 393(1). 207(4); Gerua 369(1); Ghorighat. 209(3); 273(3); Gome 283(1); 369(1); Humajan 207(2); Mau:r.as •. Babhne 307(3); 393(1); Baghakola 207(1); Kasmar 209(1); Koura 207(1); Mangra Baij­ 369(1); Bandatar 207(2); Bharhi 207(1); nathpur 350(1); Monya 282(3}: Narainpur Bodhua Bishunpur 235(9}; 282(1); 369(1); 369(1); Pathra 207(2}; 350(1); Pandiadih 140

\7ILLAGEWIS» IMDUSTIUA~ DATA--conta.

Pratap Pt:r All'Chal-concld.

M9(1); Paratabpur 200(1); 207(4); 209(15); Sangrampur Kalan 350(2); Sibpur 207(1), 220(1); 281(1); 288(1); 28WI2); 350(12); Tanrwa 369(1). 369(4); 38S(1); Rampur 28B(3}; Sami 369(1);

Chatra Anehal

Total 200(7,; 207(2); 209(15); 220(13); 235(1); 273(14); Urban 200(7); 207(2); 209(12); 220(13); 273(12); 284(2); 288(35); 289(30); 310(1); 311(4); 289(30); 310(1); 311(2); 340(1); 342(1); 314(1); 340(1); 342(1); 350(20}; 365(11); 350(13); 365(11); 369(14); 388(3); 393(14). 369(14); 388(3); 393(19)). Mauzas •• Baniabandh 288(4); Darha 288(22); Kanha­ kalan 209(3); 273(2); 314(1); 393(5); Nawad'l. Rural 209(3); 235(1); 273(2); 284(2); 288(35); 311(2), 288(3); Pathel 288(6); Tilala ~35(1); Tulbul 314(1); 350(7); 393(5). 284(2); 311(2); 350P). \

CHATBA MUNICIPALITY

Town 200(7); 207 2); 209(12); 220(13); 273(12); 350(13); 365(11); 369(14); 388(3); 393(14). 289(30); 310(1); 311(2); 340(1); 342(1); Simaria Anchal

Total 200(1); 207(15); 209(4); 235(87); 273(12); Kanti alia8 Mandhania. 369(1); Khangara 283(2); 288(51); 289(4); 311 (16); 350(9); 288(3); Kokolekalan 289(4); Konohi 369(1); 365(3); 369(24); 393(2). Kotari 369(1); Kuti 209(1); Kuti Rangania. 369(1); L!lmta. 311(3); 36il(l); Lowalang Mauzas .• Araatu 235(1); 273(8); 288(2); 393(2); Bagra 350(7); Madandih 369(1); Meral· 288(10)' 209(1); 273(2); 283(2); Bauasandi 207(1); Nawadih 3U(3); Rakhed 350(1); Saban~ Bandu 350(1); 369(2); Bahwar 311(1); 207(12), 235(20), Sehada 369(2), Seraudag Belgara 207(2); 311(3)1 365(3); 369(5); 200(1); Sildog 288(2); 311(1); Simaria Kalan Dilho 369(2); Dundua 311(3); 369(2); 209(2); 235(38); 273(2); Simaria Khurd Rahe 288(1); 369(1); Rerum 288(24); 311(2); 235(28); Sos 369(1); Tigda 288(2); Tilra 369(2); Jojobari 288(5); Kalyanpur 288(2); 369(1).

GIRIDIH SUBDIVISION Total •. 200(134); 205(10); 207(213); 209(427); 211(1); 292(4); 311(27); 314(2); 333(1); 340(14); 215(1); 220(38); 235(148); 237(3); 262(2); 343(3); 348(3998); 350(948); 365(13); 270(1); 273(460); 274(2); 280(7); 281(9); 369(404); 380(1); 381(2); 384(9); 388(19); 282(23); 283(62); 284(6); 288(305); 289(165); 389(1); 393(221); 394(5); 399(3). 292(6); 301(::1); 310(1); 311(52); 313(1); 314(4); 333(1); 336(3); 339(2); 340(14); Urban •• 200(32); 205(10); 207(1); 209(185); 215(1); 343(3); 348(4272); 350(991); 365(15); 368(1); 220(22); 237(3); 262(1); 270(1); 273(118); 369(434); 378(1); 379(3); 380(1); 381(2); 274(2); 280(1); 281(5); 282(12); 283(1); 384(40); 388(53); 389(1); 392(8); 392(8); 284(1); 288(10); 292(2); 301(3); 310(1); 393(256); 394(6); 399(8). 311(25); 313(1); 314(2); 336(3); 339(2); 348(274); 350(43); 365(2); 368(1); 369(30); Rural 200(102); 207(212); 209(242); 211(1); 220(16); 378(1); 379(3); 384(31); 388(34); 392(8); 235(148); 262(1); 273(342); 280(6); 281(4); 393(35); 394(1); 399(5). 282(11); 283(61); 284(5); 288(295); 289(165); Ga"an Anohal

Total 200(4); 207(93); 209(19); 220(4); 273(22); 207(6); 369(1); Jorasemar M9(1); Kaneridbad 282(1); 283(2); 284(5); 311(1); 348(85); 273(1); Kharsan 348(1); 369(3); Laohh;mipur 350(42); 369(20); 393(21). 209(1); Lakhikura 348(1); Loharpura 369(2); Maheshpur 369(1); Mahuari 207(2); MaIda Mauzas •• Badilih 209(2); 273(1); 348(1); 393(2); Baghjant 350(24); 393(1); Manjhne 207(1); 209(1); 348(1); Begdedih 348(3); Bendro 348(1); 348(1); 350(1); 393(1); Nagwan 200(1); 369(1); Beonk 20Q(2); 209(2); 273(5); 348(19); 209(2);. 220(4); 348(6); 350(12); 369(2); 393(2); Bhatgarhwa 2S2(1); Birne 348(1); Nawadlh (thana no. 333); 273(1); Nawadih Charki 348(3); Cherwa 369(1); Chihutia (Thana no. 239); 369(1); Nimadih 207(1). 207(1); 273(1); Debar 348(1); Dharbe 348(2); Patna 348(2); 369(2); 393(2); Pihra 207 (6): Dumardiha 348(1); Gadar 369(1); Gawan 209(4); 272(4); 284(4); 348(31); 350(2); 369(3): 200(1); 209(7); 273(7); 311(1); 34~(l); 393(1); 393(4); Sankh 207(14); 273(2); 283(2): Rariharpur 348(2); 393(7); Rarla 350(3); 284(1); 369(1); 393(1); Sarua 207(2); 348(3): Rami 348{1); Hethlikahuai 348(2); Jamdar Uprailikahuai 348(1). ' 141 VILLAGEWlSB IXDUSTRIAL DATA-coned.

TisrJ Anohal

Totlll 200(2); 207(9); 209(10); 262(1); 273(10); 365(4); Jogiapahari 207(2); Kakni 209(1); 281(1); 288(21); 311(1); 314(2); 348(337); 348(8); 369(1); Katkoho 348(1); Kendus 350(2); 365(5); 369(16); 384(2); 388(1); 348(30); KhatpoDk 288(4); 369(1); 393(1); 393(15); 394(1). Khijuri 209(1); 369(2); Khirodh 207(1); 348(1); Khoto 348(1); Korchancho 348(14); Mauzy •. Abrakha 350(1); Arear 348(3); Baherwa Bank Lachhmipur 273(1); 348(1); 369(2); 393(4); 348(1); Balbali 369(1); Barad Dharan 350(1); Lachkan 365(1); Laukai 273(1); Lewabanwaria Barwadih 207(3); 314(1); 369(1), 393(1); 288(14); Lohra 288(1); Mansadih 348(49); Bastikurha 348(4); Belbana 348(2); Bengohuro Narotanr 348(1); Nima 34817); 369(1); 348(1); Bhandari 348(4); Bhita. 348(2); Palmarua 207(1); 348(13); Palmo 348(3); Bhurgodih 348(1); Chandauri 209(6); 273(2); Pandna tanr 394(1); Pipra taDr 348(7); .348(57); 369(2); 388(1); 393(8); Chhotkila Purnadih 273(1); 348(4); Ranadih 207(1); Tbhedwi 369(1); Chornitari 348(7); Daldalia Ratangurra 314(1); 369(1); Sagbari 369(1); 348(1); Diwanjot 348(1); Ghasnitetari 348(21); Satnal 348(4); Singho 200(1); 207(1); 348(1); Gumgi 209(1); 273(2); 348(18); 369(1); Tikulia 348(29); Tlsri 200(1); 209(1); 273(2); 393(1); Rarhara 348(34); Hirakherar 262(1); 281(1); 311(1); 348(3); 369(1); 384(2); Tisro Jamamo 288(2); Jamuniatanr 273(1); 348(2); 348(1).

Satgawan A~ohal

Total 200(1); 207(10); 209(16); 220(3); 273(7); Marchoi 207(3); 289(2); 350(1); 393(1); 283(8); 288(23); 289(8); 311(3); 348(1); Mirganj 289(4); 350(4); 369(2); Nandudih 350(29); 369(15); 393(j). 350(1); Nasirganj 207(1); 288(2); Nawadih 207(1); 283(6); Pachmo 209(1); 369(3); Mauzas .. Anantpur 348(1); Asnakoni 288(3); Bajania Paharpur 350(1); Rajabar 288(8); Rajowr 207(1); Bariardih 200(1); 209(7); 273(3); 350(1) Ramdih SilO(8); Rautdih 207(1); 369(2); 393(1); Basodih 209(2); 220(1); 209(1); 273(1); 393(1); Samaldih 207(1); 369(1); 393(1); Bharampur 283(2); Bishunidih 209(4); 220(2); 273(3); 289(2); 350(1); 369(1). 350(1); Galwati 288(6); Gangdih 288(1); Sanaidih 369(3); Sheopur 209(1); 369(2); Kanikend ~50(4); Khaira Kalan 207(1); 393(1); Tehro 369(1). 288(3); Jl[adhapl1l" 207(1); 311(3); 300(7);

Jamua Anollal

Total 200(16); 207(35); 209(31); 220(2); 273(34); 369(1); 393(1); Khariodih Huraita 348(1). 283(14); 288(17); 289(33); 292(4); 311(6); Kurho Bindo 350(14); Lataki 220(2); 273(5); 348(43); 350(172); 369(49); 384(3); 388(5); Lehra Simar 369(1); Mahes Rai Dih 369(1); 393(17); 399(1). Malho 200(1); 348(1); Mt'rho Chaparkho 350(12); Mirza Ganj 200(5); 209(13); 273(17); Mauzas •. Alodih 348(1); Andhar Kola 369(1); Aurangaro 348(11); 38~(2); 399(1); Murkhari 207(1); 311(3); Balaidih 348(2); Balbala 350(20); 350(11); N~ltanr (Thana no. 401); 207(1); Balgo 288{l); 311(2); Barkusi 289(2); 369(9); 369(1); Naltanr (Thana no. 443); 350(14). Barotanr (Thana no. 364); 288(3); Barotanr Naudiha 200(1); 209(2); 273(2); 288(5); (Thana no. 581); 289(1); 350(1); Bhandaro 292(4); 388(1); 393(1); Nawadih (Thana no. 369(2); Bhathdih 207(5); 289(11); 350(10); 409); 288(6); Nawadih (Thana no. 604); Bhupat Dih 369(2); Chachghara 209(3); 209(2); 348(1); Okharsal 289(3); 311(1). 350(3); Charghara 350(1); Charghara Kisgo 273(2); 350(6); 369(1); 384(3)~ 360(1); Chunglo 348(2); Danda Tanr 207(12); Paranchidih 289(4); Par;manik Dih 350(7). 289(1); Dangardih 369(2); Dhibi Tanr 207(1); Patardih (Thana no. 266); 348(3); Patar Dih 350(6); Dhuraita 273(-2); Dhurgargi 350(15); (Thana no. 575); 348(2); Pobi 200(2); 207(6); Dongodih 369(4); Dumar Diha 350(3); Gandi 209(3); 283(4); 369(1); 893(10); Raddiha Khurd 289(2); 393(2); Golaia 369(5); Goro 273(2); 348(14); 350(2); 369(2); Raigarh 207(2); 350(6); Harila 209(3); 273(1); 388(1); Jagar. 289(1); 369(3); Rama 200(1); 273(1); nath Dih 200(1); 207(1); 209(2); 393(1); 350(21); 393(2); Sakhaibad 350(4); 369(1). Jaruadih 350(5); 369(2); Jiotola 289(2); Salaia 207(8);

Deorl Anoha}

Total 200(4); 207(9~); 209(11); 273(17); 280(4); Maullas Agui 348(2); A;mjhar 348(8}; Amjo 348(8); J82(4); 283(28); 288(77); 289(93); 311(4); Aragio 348(8); Arwara 288(7); Asro 207(6); 348(3454); 350(153); 3t}5(2); 369(29); 388(2); 283(2); 288(8); 348{(6); Baghridih 348(3); 393(29). Baheradih 288(3); Bairia 273(2); 288(8}; 142 VILLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA-contd.

Deorl AnchaJ-concZd.

348(143); 350(6); 369(1); Bajgunda 273(.1; 348(3); Jirodlh 348(28); Kaknia 348(6); 348(32); Bahan 348(12); Bandgar 348(15) ; 350(1); Kantl Dighl 289(4); 348(9); Karl Bangaro 289(4); 348(50); Banrea 348(22); 348(9); Karldlh 348(18); KarlJhal 348(17); Bansdlh 348(24), Baradlh 288(2); Karmatanr 348(7); Karmatanr 348(13) ; 348(21); Baramasla 348(35); Baramthan Karmatanr 348(17); Kasola 348(5); Kendua 348(4); Barkltanr 348(1); Barkusl 348(21); 348(8) ; KhaJmunda 289(4) ; 348(5) ; 350(5); Barwadlh 200(1); 280(1); 348(11)! Barwabad KharlOdlh 348(24); 369(1); Khataun207(1); 273(1); 289(2); 348(122); 350(22); 369(1); 348(1); Kheroun 365(1}; KhISlodlh Chak Belakola 273(1); 348(7); Belataur 288(2); MaJo 348(48); KhISlodlh KISgO 348(41); 348(8); Belwaghatl 207(5); 283(1); 348(16); KhlSlodlh Latakl 207(3); 348(32); KhoJar 369(1), Berodlh 348(2); 350(6); Bhandar Tola 348(28) ; Khoto 348(25) ; Klago 200(1) ; 348(1), Bhatuakura 348(12); Bhatudlh 348(11); 273(1); 282(4); 283(1); 311(4); 348(23); Bhatu Raldlh 348(10); Budhuadlh 348(11); Ktrko 348(7); Komdlh 348(19); Kolambad BIJalsmgh 280(1); 288(1); 289(1); 348(16); 348(5); Koso Gondodlghl 207(1); 288(1); BIJhara 348(18), Bishunpur 348(1); Burhla- 348(34) ; 350(2) ; Kundllwa 348(4) ; Labanla sare 348(12); Buturwatanr 350(5); 288(8); 348(1l); Larlatanr 348(5); Lohlban Chandadlh 348(18); Chahal 348(5); Chandh 348(5); MachhlJ 20-(5); 348(i); Madhopur 348(39), Charkapathal 348(10); Chatro 200(1); 348(27); Madnadlh 348(1l) ; Maharadlh273(2) 348(38), 350(4), 369(4); 388(2); Chauk1348(21); 348(43) ; Maheshadlghl 348(15); Maheshkesor Chhewas Emar 348(4); Chlknadlh 289(6); 273(1) ; 348(14); Makdlha 207(12); 348(23); 348(12), 350(17); Chlrodlh 348(4); Chltro Maktodhara 348(10) ; Maldtha 207(2) ; Kurha 348(17), 350(2), Chohdlh 348(19) Dadhi Manakdtha 289(2); 348(10); Manlkabad Chandh 348(9); Dahuatanr 348(14); Daloradlh 207(9); 273(1); 283(2); 288(4); 289(1); 207(7); 348(15); Dalourl 348(1); Danndlh 348(100) ; 350(6) ; 369(1); 393(1); ManJhladth 348(16), 369(1); Daralsaran 348(11); Darldlh 348(21); ManJhiladlh (Thana no. 534); 348(6); Deopaharl 273(1); 348(18); Deon 348(16) ; Marudth 207(2); 348(54); NaekdIh 348(18); 350(7); Dhab 348(2); Dhanlramdlh 207(5); 348(3); Randlh "348(18); 348( 10), Dham Saran 288(18); 348(5); Narampur 348(35); Nawada 207(2); 348(2); Chanukdlh 348(11); Dhawatanr 348(13), Nawabandh 348(13); Nek PUra 289(14); Dhengadlh 200(1), 348(135), 369(2); Domadlh 348(17); 393(4); Nematanr 348(11); Monla­ 350(7); Domblduar 348(26); Dudhkla 348(6); tan 348(7); Pachpahan 348(2); Padmatanr 348(6); Dudhpama 348(4); Dul('bltha 348'20); 348(3); Paharpur 348(6); Palmarua 348(4) ; Dumarbakl 207(1); 348(10); DumarJor 348(1); Pandedlh 348(7) ; PandedIh (Thana no. 542) ; DUlllEer 348(2); Durlllgana 209(5) ; 273(1); 350(2) ; Pandedlh (Thana no 1,3); 348(12) ; 289(2); 348(28); 369(2); 393(6); Fatehpur Pandnadlh 348(10); Parbatraldth 283(1); 283(3),348(4); GadI348(12), GadldlghI348(4); 248(3); Parbatudlh 207(1); 288(5); 289(5) Galphuha 348(22) ; Gamhardlh 348(9); 348(3) ; 350(3) ; Parsadlh 348(31) ; Parsatanr Garang 348(48); Garanga (Thana 110. 19); 273(1); 348(16); PataldIh 207(5); 348(17); 348(4); Gardlh 273(1); 348(39); 393(3); 350(21); Pathalghatla 348(6); Pathandth Gana Dighl 348(9); Garhatarr 348(1); Garhl 348(24); 350(11); Phulnadth348(17) ;Phutka 348(17); Garh (thana 110 24); 348(27); aha8 Barmasla 348(12); Plpradlh 348(14); Ghaghra 348(2); Ghaskari Dlh 289(2); Plpra Tanr 348(10); Purna Bathan 348(7); 348(16); 350(1); Ghormarwa 348(4); Ghose Ramadlh 348(8); BaronI Tanr 348(14); 348(50) ; Ghutla 348(3); 365(1); Gldhaslmar Barou Saran 348(8); RIJpurl 348(10); Bmldlh 348(10);Gldhatanr 369(1); Gldl Kalan 289(1); 280(2); 348(7); Salaldlh al a8 KhoredIh 348(8); 350(1); 393(8); Gola Ahar 348(6); 289(6); 348(50); Saroua DIh 348(12) ; Gordhowa 348(3) ; Gortoli 283(16); 348(18); Sanfatanr 348(6); 348(7); SlkrodIh Gumathar 348(16) ; Harldlh 288(5) ; 348t30) ; 207(10) ; 209(3); 273(2) ; 348(183); 350(16); 369(1); Harkund 207(1); 288(2); 348(11); 369(6); 393(2); SUDldumar 348(4); Sogra Rarls 273(1) ; 348(130) ; Harmatanrl 348(2); 348(8); Sondlghl 289(35); 348(1); Sonre Hathgalh 207(8) ; 348(19) ; 350(4) ; Jaduradlh 348(11); TapsldIh 348(26); (Thana 348(4) , Jagsemar 348(9); Jalkhanodlh 288(1); no. 42); 348(1); Telodih (Thana no 153) ; 348(5); Jamdlha 209(3); 289(1); 348(31); 207(7); Tetarta 348(13); TewarldIh (thana JamdlhaBagl aZ a8AJmerdih 289(3); 34i(25); no 008); 348(3) ; Tewarldlh 34S(8) ;TuokdIh Jamkhukhro 283(2); 348(53) ; 350(1) ; 288(2); 348(2); Tuoral Tanr 348(7); 369(7);393(5) ; Jamunia 348(2) ; Jawarl

Dhanwar Anchal

Total 200(14); 207(1); 209(27); 220(1); 235(8); Chattl 369(1); ChordIha 348(9); DasrodIh 273(19); 283(1); 311(1); 348(60); 350(15); 393(1); Dhakosaran 348(1); Dhanwar200(7); 365(6); 369(14); 388(4); 393(17); 394(1); 209(19); 220(1); 273(4); 283/1); 3U(1); 348(7); 350(13); 365(6); 369(4); 388(3); Mauzas •• Arkhango 209(1); 348(1); 369(2); Balhara 393(9); 394(1); Dhemlasarkhawatanr 369(3); 200(2); Barjo 200(1); BhingodIh 348(7); Doranda 200(2); 209(6); 272(3); 348(5); 143

VlLLAGEWISE INDUSTRIAL DATA--contd.

Dhanwa, Anehal-COflCId.

348(5); 350(2); 369(1); 388(1); 393(7); T.albazar 235(8); 273(4); Madhopur 348(1); Oungapur 273(1); +,dih 207(1); Jarua­ Manodih 348(10) ; Nawadih 348(2); Nimadih dih 348(3); Kargalikhurd 273(2); 348(4); 348(4); Panehrukhi369(3); Saharpura273(1); Kendua 273(1) ; Khorimahua 273(1) Korwsdih Upralidhanwar 200(1); 348(2); 348(1) ; Kubri 200(1) ; 209(1); 273(2);348(3); Bfrnf ADellaJ

Total 200(9); 207(4); 209(6); 23b(37); 273{S'i); 289(1}; 393(1); Jharkhi 283{5}; Kendua 281 (I) I' 282(1); 283(8); 288(28); 289(18); 289(2); 350(5); 2730) ; 393(2) ; 340(13); 348(3); 350(61); 369(21); 388(2); Keshodih 288(3) ; 350(3) ; 369(4); Kharkhari 393(7), ; 200(1); 273(1); 281(1); 282(1); 289(5); 340(7); 350(1); 369(3); Kubri 273(3); M&u'l.as •. Arwatanr 350(1); Baherwatanr 369(1); Dalia. 289(5); 350(2); Kusmai 236(37); 273(1); 273(1); 369(1); Balidih 273(1); Banpura Lakarga.!'ha 273(1); 369(1); Lukuia 369(1); 348(2); Baradih 288(1); 289(4); 340(6); Makhmargo 2~3~5); Manikdiha 209(2); 273(2); Barwachatar 273(2) ; BaE'gana 200(1) ; 288(15); 800(9); 398(1); Margora 207(4); Bharkatta 200(2); 209(4); 369(3) t 38S(2); 273(1\; 289(1 i; 350(40}; Nagri 200(1}; 393(3); Birajpur 283(3); Binli 273(2); Dal­ Palaunjia. 200(1) 348(1); Pesham 273(2); ang i 273(5); Dhab 369(1); Duarparlhari 369(3); Pipradih 288(9) ; 369(1) ; Purnanagar 369(1); Gadi 200(1); Guritanr 27S(I); 273(1) ; SManda 273(2) ; 369(1) ; Jamdiha. 273(1); Jaridih .200(2); 279(4);

Glrldlh ADohal

Total 200(37); 205(3); 207(1); 209(99}; 211(1}; 369(1); Badgunda Kalsn 350(5); 369(1); 215(1); 220(~); 237(3); 262{1); 270(1); Badgunda Khurd 350(1); Bakshidih 209(1); 273{/6); 280(1); 281(3); 282(8); 288(14) ; 273(1); Beltanr 200(1); 209(5); 273(4) ; 289(1); 301(2); 311(13); 336(1); 339(2); 369(21); Dhorandi 220(1) ; Chamarkho369(1); 340(1); 343(3); 348(285); 350(45); 368(1); 200(2); 2(1)(1); 211(1); 220(1) ; 369(,3); 38(1(1); 384(23); 388(20); 392(5); 273(2); Dhanaidih 369(5); Gadisirampur 393(28); 39!)(1); 200(1); 209(4); 273(8); 369(1); 393(2) ; Giridih 20(1(1); Bandhadih 369(1); Bar­ Rural 200(13); 209(28); 211(1); 220(2) ; 273(26); Singh Raidih 273(2); Jaridlh Pachamba 288(4); 289(1); 340(1); 843(3); 348(11); 350(3) j' Jaspur 288(3); Kalyandih 369(1); 35()(24.-:); 369(54); 380(1); 384(2); 393(8) ; Karharbari 2(;(1(2); 348(7 ) ; 393(1); Kodaia 399(1) ; 36!l(1); Kurumctiha 3C9(1); Lakhanpur 369(1); Leda 200(2); 209(2); 273(3) ; Urban 200(24); 205(3); 207(1); 209('il) ; 210(1) ; Lohpiti 369(3); Mahesh Mundi 209(2) ;273(2); 220(5); 237(3); 262(1); -2H(I); 273(00) ; 348(2) ; 393(2) ; M~thadih 273(1) ; 280(1) ; 281(3); 282(8); 288\] (Jl; 301(2); M811grodih 2CC(4); 209(5); 273(1); 288(1); 311(13) ; 336(1); 339(2); 348(274) ; 350(21); 348(1); 369(6); 393(3); Mohallpur 369(1); 368(1); 369(19); 384(21); 388(26); 39~(5); Muturkha 209(1); 350(5); Palmo S50(3); 393(20), 369(2) ; Pandedih 369(1) ; Paratdih 209(1) ; 273(2); Purnanagar 350(7); Rautgadi369(1); Mauzas •• Akdonikhurd 209(6); 289(1}; Sol()(I); 843(3); Tikodih 369l1}; Tolhar Kato M8£l). 369(4); 380(1); 384(2); 399(1); Baddiha

GIRID1B MUNICIPALITY Town 200(24); 205(3); 207(1); 209(71);, 215(1) ; 311(13); 336(1); 339(2); 348(274); 350(21); 220(5) ; 237(3); 262(1); 270(1) ; 273(50) ; 368(1); 369(19); 384(21); 388(25); 392(5); 280(1); 281(3); 282(8); 288(10); 801(2) ; 393(20). Bengabad Anehal

Total 200(4); 209(8); 273(16); 281(1); '88(5) ; 273(3,l; Murhari 273(3); Na.w~ih 273(2); 348(4); 350(65); 369(3) ; 388(1); 393(8). Pardlh 273(1); 288(5); 350(50); Raghaidih 200(2); 209(3); Bobrajpur 350(13); 369(2)­ MauZIlS Bengabad 200(2); 209(5); 273(3); 393(1); Tewa.ri Pahari 393(3); Tiklato 369 (I): Chapuadih 273(3) ; Dumarjore 350(2}; l{hutri- Tingharwa. 281 (I); 348(1); 388(1). • bad 393(4); Lalpur 273(1); 348(3); Luppi Gande Anchal Tohl 200(6); 207(1); 209(40); 235(102); 213(19); l'tIauza.s •• Ahilapur 209{!); 273(6); 388(1); 393(5); 3ll(I); 350(33); 369(7); 388(1); 393(10); Baghadih 235(20); 273(1); Ba.rkitanr 369(1); 144. VILLAGEWlSE INDUSTRIAL DATA-contd.

Gande Anehal-concld.

Belatanr 369(1); Bhadwakalan 200(1); Budhu. Koiridih 235 (2); Koriad 235(17); Mohandih dih 273(1); Chapra 350(25); Chengarbad 209(2); Naukisalaia 209(1); Pachrukhi 311(1); 369(3); Daldalla 235(1); IDarwedih 207(1); Parmadih 273(1); Phulchi 273(3); Phuli· Gajkunda 235(16);273(1); 350(8); Gande 200(2); jharia 200(1); 273(1); Phuliharia 235(22) ; 273(2); 393(4); Girnia 200(1); 273(1); J"har. 393(1); PiraRingha 273(1); Putaria 369(1); ghatta 369(1); Karmai 235(24); 273(1); 200(1).

Dumri AnehaJ

Total 200(13); 207(10); 209(30); 273(66); 280(2); 311(1); 388(3); 393(20); Jamtara 200(1); 281(1); 282(4); 288(9); 311(3); 350(114); 209(4); 273(2); 393(1); Jangidiri 369 (1); 369(33); 388(3); 393(33). Kalhawar 281(1); 369(3); Khairatpura 273(9); 311(1); 350(9); 369(2); Khakhikalan Mauzas .. Amra 273(3); 369(2); Asurbandh 273(4); 207(2); 273(1); 369(2); 393(1); Khetko 273(2); 369(2); 393(1); Atki 209(1); 273(2); Balutuda Kulgo 207(1); 273(7); 850(12); 869(2); 200(2); 209(3); 273(1); Baramasia 369(2); Lohedih 200(1); ::W9(1); Nagri200(2); 209(3); Barkibergi 273(1); ~erhasuiyadih 273(3); 273(3) ; 369(2) ; 393(4); Nawadih 850(2); Bharkhar 273(2); 311(1); 369(2); Bhawanand Pargotilaia 369(1); Pipradih (Thana no. 142) ; 369(1); Chalimon 369(1); Chegro 207(4); 369(1); Pipradih (Thana no 67); 200(1); 28"8(8); 350(30); 369(2} ; Chhotkibergi 369(1); Pordag 209(1); Rangamati 273(3); 369(1); Chininkiroiaruadih 369(1); Chino Rasuntaura 273(6); 350(1); Bamda 288(1); 207(3); 209(1); 273(5); 282(1); 350 (37); 350(23); Bankardih 273 (1); Teliatura 273(1); 393(3); Domawara 369(1); Dumri Tengra Kalan 282(1); 369(1); Thakurohak 200(2); 209(2); 273(2); 369(2); 393(3); Isri 200(2). - 200(2) ; 209(14); 273(8); 280(2) ; 282(2) ;

Mawadlh Anehal Total 200(4); 207(6) ; 209(5) ; 220(3); 273(48) ; 369(5); Kh-arpito 200(1); 273(1); 288(12); 282(1); 288(43); 311(6); 350(173); 369(108); 350(5); 369(1); Kiohho 273(2); Kimbu­ 393(33); 394(1); 399(1), jharia 394(1); Lahia 207(1); 273(4); Lembudih 350(8), 369(3), Narainpur 273(1); Mauzas •• Ahardih 369 (3); Alargo 373(1); Argame 282(1); Narra 273(1); 350(6); 369(5); Nawadih 207(5); 311(2); 36i)(2); Bhalmara 369(1); 273(5); 288(2); Sll(2) 369(2); 393(1); Paiamau 200(2); 350(2); 369(54) ; 393(1); 399(1); .273(2); Pipradih 350(3); Potso 850(8); 869(1); Bhawani 288 (8); Bodro 369(3) ; Sahria 273(2); 869(2); Surhi 273(6); 288(2); 393(22); Burgara 369(1); Chapri 209(1); 311(2); 350(25); 369(2); Taranari Madhubasa 369(2) ; Chinidih 273(4); 369(2) ; Dahiari 200(1); 273(4); 369(7); 393(1); Taratanr 273(1); 369(1); Ghatiari 273(3); 350(22); 369(1); Telo 209(4); 220(3); 273(10); 288(19); .Qonnatu 369(6) ; Junodih 350(16); 350(63); 369(3); 393(4), 369(1); 393(4); Kanjkiro 273(1); 350(15) ;

Plrtanr Anehal Total 200(10); 207(10); 209(23); 220(1); 235(1); 207(8); Kharpoka 200(1); 273(4); 350(7); 273(16); 288(67); 289(9); 350(65); 369(28); 273(1); Madhopur 288(1); 350(4), 393.(18); 394(2). Mahadeodih 393(18); Maiira 288(6); Mandro 273(1); Naukania 288(2); 369(1); Nawadih Mauzas •• Asuradih 288(5); Badro 369(1); Baradihkhu 369(2); Ojibad 209(4); 273(1), Paharpur 288(2); Bariarpur 369(5); Bikatpur 288(4); 869(1) ; Palganj 200(2); 209(5); 220(1) ; Belkatri 288(19); Bholatanr 369(3); Birgaon 273(3); 289(9); 350(8); 369(8); Palma 394(1) 288(6); Chethrudih 207(1); Chirki 200(1); 'Pipraaih 288(11); 350(2); Rajudih 350(6); 209(2); 369(1), Chirudih273(1); Datelwa235 (1); Saharpur GobindplJr 350(4); Bemarkorhi Dudhania 350(7); Gamhara 369(2); 394(1); 369(2); Sobranpur 209(11); 350(10); - Bohraia Ghorbad 350(8); Hariladih 200(2); 288(1); Sudhabad 288(4); Taratanr 200(3); 207,(1); 209(1); 273(3); 350(9); Jabardaha 273(2); Tuio 200(1) ; 369(1) 288(2); 369(1);' Jahajpur 288 (4); Jamuatanr

Bermo Anehal Total 200(10); 205(7.); 209(138); 220(17); 273(73); Rural 200(2); 209(24); 273(5); 288(1) ; 289(3) ; 274(2); 281(2); 282(4); 283(1}; 284(1); 311(1); 333(1); 369(7); 381(2); 384(2); 288(1) ; 289(3) ; 292(2); 301(1) ; 310(1); 389(1). 311(13); 313(1); 314(2); 333(1); 336(2); 350(22); 365(2); 369(18); 378(1); 379(3); Urban 200(8); 205(7); 209(114); 220(17); 273(68); 381(2); 384(12); 388(9); 389(1); 392(8); 27~(2); 281(2); 282(4); 283(1); 284(1); 292(2); 393(15); 394(1); 399(5). 301(1); 310(1); 311(12); 313(1); 314(2); 145 VILLAGE WISE INDUSTRIAL DATA--concld.

BerJlloO Anchal-concZd.

836(2); 850(22); 865(2); 369(11); 378(1); 333(1); Kurumba 369(2); MakoJi 209 (4) ; 379(3); 384(10); 388(9); 392(3); 393(15); 273(1); 384(1); Pipradih 200(1); 209(10); 394(1); 399(5). 273(3); 289(1); 311(1); 3&9(1); Rangamati 209(3); 288(1); 369(1); 384(1) ; 389(1) ; Mauz8.s •• Bandhdih 273(1), 369(1), Bursara 289(2); Sijhua 200(1) ; 209(3); 369(1); 381(2). 369(1); Chandarpura 209(1); Karo 209(3);

BERlIlO TOWN

Town 209(17); 220(1); 273(7); ~82(1); 311(1); 393(92).

KARGAR TOWN

Town 209(13); 273(6); 393(:l).

BOR'AItO TOWN

Town 200(6); 273(6); 282(1); 311(2); 350(5); 369(1); 379(2); 384(2); 388(2).

JARID'iR BA'ZAR TOWN

Town 200(8); 205(7); 209(78); 220(16); 273(49); 314(2); 336(2); 350(17); 365(2); 369(10); 274(2) ; 281(2); 282(2); 283(1); 284(1); 378(1); 379(1); 384(2); 388(7); 392(3). 292(2); 301(1); 310(1); 811(9); 313(1); 393(10); 394(1); 399(5). '

6,Census)C-IO EXPLANATORY NOTE

Besides giving the Census tables, the District Pachamba (Giridih), Chatra, Ramgarh and Census Handbookof 1951 contained information Kodarma. The district average has also been on vital statistics, rainfall, agriculture, livestock, given. industries and wholesale prices. The present Handbook seeks not only to continue the Table AS-II-Highest and Lowest Temperatures tradition but also to enlarge its scope by furnishing official statistics on several other This is a table on temperature. The mean topics. The data contained in the following maximum, highest, mean minimum and lowest pages are complementary to the Census tables, temperatures recorded at Hazaribagh during all and attempt to give a complete statistical the twelve months of the decade 1951-60 have picture of the district. been given. The materials in this section have been Table AS-III-Land Utilisation and Area under obtained from various sources indicated in the Different Crops tables. They can be broadly divided into eight groups, namely, Vital Statistics, Agricultural This table presents land utilisation statistios Statistics, Livestock, Industry, Administration, for the district as a whole. The figures relate Education, Public Health and Communications. to the six census years beginning from 1911. The manner in which the figures have The salient features of the tables under each been worked out is indicated in a note appended group are briefly summarised below: to the table.

VITAL STATISTICS The terms a.nd concepts used in the table are defined below: Table VS-I-Registered Births and Deaths with Mid-year Rates Geographical area: It represents the total land area of the district. The 1951 and 1961 This table gives for the district as a whole area figures tally with the area worked out by the number of births and deaths registered the Bihar Survey. In other cases there are during the years 1951-60. The birth and slight differences which may be due to com­ death rates have been calculated both on the putational errors. 1951 Census and the estimated mid-yearpopula­ tion, i. e, the population on the 30th June of Fore8'8 : All actually forested areas on the each year. land classed or administered as forest under any legal enactment dealing with forests, Table VS-II-Deaths and Death Rates due to whether State-owned or private. Selected Causes Barren and uncuZturable land : All Darren and This table furnishes the figures of death by unculturable land like mountains, deserts, etc. selected causes for 1951-60. The death rates Land which cannot be brought under cultiva­ have been calculated for 1951 on the figures tion unless at a high cost is classed 8S uneul­ for the Census of that year, and in other cases turable Whether such land is in isolated blocks, on the estimated mid-year population. Data or within cultivated holdings. in respect of four causeS of deat:Q. could be had only for the year 1960 and therefore, they have been presented separately .in the Land put to non-agri(iuZ,uraZ use: All lands supplement to this table. occupied by buildings, roads and railways or under water, e. g., rivers and canals and other AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS lands put to uses other than agricultural. Table AS-I-Rainfall Oulturable wa8te: All lands available for cultivation whether not taken up for cultiva­ Monthly rainfall data for the years 1951-60 tion or abandoned after five years for one are presented for the five selected rainfall reason or the other. Such lands may be recording stationl3 at Razaribagh "Observatory", either fallow or covered with shrubs and jungles 147 which are not put to any use. They may: lie in Table AS-V-Gross Area Irrigated by Sources isolated blocks or within cultivated holdmgs. Permanent pa8ture8 and other grazing land8 : This table shows the gross area irrigated in All grazing lands, whether they are permanent the district by different sources for the six pastures and meadows or not. Village common census years beginning from 1911. and grazing lands within forested areaS are included under this head. Table AS-VI-Yield Rates of Principal Crops M i8ceZlaneou8 tree crop8 and grove8: All cultivable lands which are not included under This table furnishes the average yield in maunds per acre in respect of the principal net area sown, but are put to some agricultu_ral use. Lands under casuarina trees, thatchmg crops of the district for the period 1951-52 to grass, bamboo bushes and other groves for fuel, 1959-60. etc., which are not included under 'orchards' are classed under this category. Table AS-VII-statistics of Skllled and Un­ skilled Agricultural labourers Other fallow land: All lands which w~re taken up for cultivation but are temporanly This table indicates the average daily wages out of cultivation for a period of not less than paid to skilled and unskilled agricultural one year and not more than five years. labourers during the rabi and kharij seasons. Ourrent jallow8 : Lands which are left fallow during the current year only. Skilled labourers include carpenters, black­ smiths and mocl"i8 (cobblers). Among the Net area sown : The net area sown represents unskilled are the field labourers, herdsmen the area sown to crops, counting areas sown and other agricultural labourers. Separate more than once in the same year only once. figures have been given for men, women and Oultivated area : The sum of net areas sown and children so far as the unskilled labourers are area under current fallows gives the cultivated concerned. area. Table AS-VIII-Monthly Ruling Wholesale Section B of the table furnishes details of the Prices of Staple Foodgrains area covered by different crops. The totalarea sown under all crops is in fact the gross The wholesale prices of staple foodgrains, cropped area, which term means "the sum of namely, rice (medium), wheat (red), and gram areas under all crops and represents the sum for all the twelve months during the years of net sown area and area sown more than 1952-60 are presented in this table for the once in the year." district. Figures for the year 1951 could not The cropped area is divided into three main be had. groups, viz., under/food crops, non-food crops and miscellaneous crops. The food crops have SubsIdiary Tables been further subdivided into basic food crops and other food crops. The former includes rice, Seven subsidiary tables have been prepared. wheat, pulses, fruits and vegetables, and the They are all subsidiary to Table AS-III. latter, sugarcane, condiments, and others. Non-food crops have also been likewise Sub8idiary Table A8-III.l.-Land Utili8ation: subdivided into oilseeds, fibres (which term It gives the break-up of 1,000 acres of the includes cotton, jute and other fibres), and land area in the district by area under forests, tobacco. Miscellaneous orops cover fodder and etc., and total cultivable area. The net area other non-food crops. sown per 1,000 acres of the land area has also been indicated. The distribution of every Table AS-IV-Gross Area Irrigated by Orops 1,000 acres of the total cultivable area in the district by the net area sown and area of fallow This table gives the gross cropped and irrigated and other uncultivated land has also been area for the district' as a whole for six census given. The proportion of the cultivable area, yeari! beginning from 1911. The break-up net area sown, net area irrigated, etc., in the of the irrigated area by crops (food and non­ district to every 1,000 acres in the State has also food) has also been indicated. been worked out to facilitate comparative study. 148

Subsidiary Toole .AS-III.2-Progress of Cul­ dispensaries and veterinary doctors has been tivation during the last three decades: This table given year by year. traces the progress of c~ltivation since 1931 in terms of area under foodgrains and other Table LVT-II-Livestock and Poultry orops, net area sown and area sown more than once. This table presents the population of live­ stook and poultry for eight livestock censuses Subsidiary Table .AS-III.3-Componerlts of beginning from 1920. The variation in the Land Area, Cultivable and Cult';,vated Area per numbers from census to oensus has also been hundred perEOns during the last three decades: indicated. Figures preceded by a plus (+) It shows the incidence of land area, area cul­ sign denote increase and those by minus(-) tivable, net area sown, etc., per 100 persons sign deorease, from previous figures. in the district. The figures relate to the last Livestock means all domesticated animals of three decades. economic importance and includes oattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and pigs. Subsidiary Table.AS-lIl.4~Cropping Pattern: The table indicates the cropping p3Jttern as in Poultry means domestic avian suoh as 1951 and 1961. The crops have been grouped fowls and duoks. under two heads, namely food and non-food. The area oovered by different orops per 1,000 INDUSTRIES acres of the gross area sown in the district as also their proportion to every 1,000 acres Table IND-I-Employment in Textile and Non­ in the State as a whole, has been shown. textile Industries (As on 31st December, 1960)

Subsidiary Table .AS-III.5-Density of Total! The number of industrial establishments in Rural Population per 100 acres of area the district with daily average employment under Foo:igrain8 and net area sown: This in each has been furniShed in this table. The table furnishes the density of total and rural industries have been divided into two broad population per 100 acres of area under food­ groups-textile and non-textile. While the grains, other crops, net area sown and area former category has only two industries sown more than once for the last three decades. namely, the cotton mills and knitting mills, the latter embraces 24 industries detailed in Subsidiary Table AS-III.6-Density of Culti­ the table. The rural and urban break-up of vators and AgriculturaZ Labourer8 per 100 the industrialestablishment~ has also been given. acre3 of net area 80wn in 1951 and 1961 : This table gives the density of oultivators and Table IND-II-Name of Industry with number agrioultural labourers per 100 acres of net of Households and Persons Employed in area sown in 1951 and 1961. Separate figures Rural Areas only (As in September-October, have been furnished for the total and rural 1960) population. This table furnishes anchalwise industrial Subsidiary Table AS-Ill.7-Rainfall, Area data for all the rural areas of the district. Sown and Irrigated, Density, etc.: This table These have been extracted from the Houselists furnishes data on rainfall and gross area sown prepared during September-October, 1960, as _ and irrigated (by different crops) together with a preliminary step to the 1961 Census. Here yield rates. The density per 1,000 acres of the also the industrial establishments have been oropped area and the area under foodgrains grouped into two broad divisions-textile has also been given. and non-textile. The textile establishments include weaving. Non-textile establishments LIVESTOCK cover leather works, .blaoksmithy, carpentry, goldsmithy, laundry, tailoring, bamboo pro­ Table LVT-I-Government Veterinary Facilities ducts making, bidi making, manufacture of oils, preparation of sweets, etc. The number of villages 'Y'here the particular type of indus­ Veterinary facilities existing in the distriot trial establishment is found along with the during the years 1951-52 to 1960-61 are indicated number of households and number of persons in this table. The nuniber of hospitals, engaged in it, has been indicated anchalwise. 1M! F1gures for the Provincial and Central Creuit The industries whi~h are not wm£!l()n in many of the anohals hayc been shown in the Societies could not be available. supplement to this table to save space. Table ADM-VI-Receipts of Excise Revenue, rit ADMINISTARATION Sal~ Tax, Enteltainment-tax, Motol-S'Pl. Tax, Stamps. etc. Table ADM~I-Gene1'8.1 Results of Trial of This table gives for the district details of Criminal Cases collections made under various heads such as General results of trial of criminal cases in excise, sales tax, entertainment-tax, motor­ the district for the {Jeriod 1951~6(} have been spirit tax, etc., during the years 1951-52 to shown in this table. Section A gives the 1960-61. ::Figures for registration fee relate manner of di8pm~al of criminal (lases in terms to t.he calenda-r years 19S1-60. of persons affected in the lower courts, while witn Section B deals the results of appeals and Table ADM-VII-Land Revenue/Rent revisions. Figures relating to the deIlland and collection Table ADM-II-Punishments Inflicted in Criminal of land revenue/rent for the district, along with Oases the percwtage d collection to the demand, ThiEl table gives for the distrjct data on have been given in this tallle. The State punishml')nts infiict€d in crimina.l C3ses during Government started taking over the zamindari the period 1951~60. interests under the Bihar L8.Jld Reforms Act, 1950 in 19M-55. Prior to this, the za,mindars Table ADM-lll-strength of Pollee :paid land revenue to Government and the raiyats generally paid rent to the za,mindars. The strength of Police force in t.he district The collection of rent by Government started during the years 1951-(iO has been shown in in 1954Ai5 oonsequent upon the "Vesting of thh; table for every category of policemen. the zamindari interests in the State.

Table ADM-IV-Places of Confinement and Table ADM-Vlll-Number 01 Registered Docu­ Distribution ot convicts bl' Agegroups and ments and value of propeItles nansferred Literacy Registration statistics are, presented in this This table gives the average daily number of table for the decade 1951-60. The number prisonNs in the central jail of Raza,ribagh of instruments registered and tae value of and other Bub-jails. The nUOlbet: of {lonvicts property transferred are given in this table and their distribution by age groups and along with gross receipts and expenditure for literaoy has also been indicated. The figures the distri(lt as a whole. relate to the years 1951-00. Table ADM-IX-8ale and Discharge under Small Table ADM~V-Co-opera.t"e Societies Savings Scheme The data regarding Co-ollerative Societies This table furnishes data relating to t·he sale are presented in this table f(;r the years 1950-51 and discharge of certificates under the Sroan to HH59-o0. The societies haive been grouped Savings Schemes. Figures have been given into four broad categories, namely, Primaxy separately for the Treasury 'Savings Deposit, Agrioultural Societjes, Non~a.griCl;tltural Societies, Post Office Savings Dank, 15~Year Annuity Provincial and Central Oredit Societies and Certificate and Natioaal Plan Savings Certi­ Central Co~operative Banks and Unions. The ficate for the period 1954~55 to 1960-61. tirst two have been further subdivided into Non-credit and Credit Societies. For each type of Co-operative Society. information is Table ADM-X-List of Banks given i'bout the number of %ocieties, number of members, working capital (in rupees), and profit or It contains a list of :Banks in the district. Column 1 gives the names of places where lOBS (in rupees). Figures preceded by plus (+) S1gil denote profit, n.nd those by minus (-) sign banking facilities exist, while column 2 indi­ cates the name!,'; of Bank:>. indicate loss. 150

Table ADM-XI-Progress of Life Insurance brought out by them during the period 1951-52 to 1960-61. This table traces the progress of Life Insurance in the district from the year 1957 onward. Table EDN-IV-List of Cinema Houses Table ADM-XII-Number of Motor Vehicles It gives a list of cinema houses in the district.

The number of motor vehicles in the district PUBLIC HEALTH during the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 is shown in this table. Separate figures have been Table PH-I-Medical Facilities given for different types of automobiles. State figures have also been given to facilitate This is a table on medical facilitiEs. Part A comparison. of the table gives the number of degree or diploma holding medical practitioners registered EDUCATION in the district at each year during 1951-60. Part B indicates the number of hospitals and Table EDN-I-Educational Institution and Pupils dispensaries. Part 0 is a list of other health institutions, viz., Family Planning Centres, This table gives the number of various types Leprosy Centres, Maternity and Child Welfare of educational institutions with pupils therein. Centres and T. B. Centres/Ward. Column 10 of the table shows the population in the relevant age group the pupils of which COMMUNICATIONS generally receive schooling in the institutions noted against it in column 1. Column 7 Table CMN-I-Mileage of extra Municipal Roads furnishes figures of enrolment in 1960-61. The maintained by Public Authorities percentage of the pupils enrolled to the total population in the relevant age group has been The mileage of various types of roads in the given in column 13. Since enrolment in district maintained by the Public Works schools for professional and special education Department and the Looal BodiES other than is open to pupils belonging to a very wide municipalities is indicated in this table. age group, no figures similar to coll!ron 8 onwards have been furnished for such insti­ Table CMN-II-List of InspectionjDak Bungalows tutions. This is a list of Inspection jDak :Bungalows Table EDN-II-List of Educational Institutions with details of amenities existing in each. This table gives a list of middle and higher Table CMN-III-Polymetric Table of Distances educational institui-ions. Column 1 shows the (in miles) type of institution and column 2 the location in alphabetical order. Where two or more This is a ploymetric table of distances in educational institutions exist, the names of miles. The district, subdivisional and anchal such institutions have been indicated within headquarters, numbering 42, find place in the brackets immediately after the name of the table. Each place is connEcted with the locality. remaining ones by a vertical line. The road distance between any two places on the table Table EDN-I1I-Press and Journals can be read along the vertical line connecting the two places., Rail distances are given This table shows the number of printing within brackets for pJaces connectEd by rail presses in the district, and the publications as well. 151 VITAL STATISTICS TABLE VS-I-REGISTERED BIRTHS AND DEATHS WITH MID-YEAR RATES

Births and deaths 1951-60 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. Births

Male 149,628 18,081 13,389 16,351 17,820 14,282 15,696 14,261 13,975 12,211 13,562

Female 132,945 10,612 12,270 15,085 16,677 13,112 14,470 13,305 13,158 11,354 12,902

2. Birth rate (a)

Male 7.72 9.33 6.91 8.44 9.20 7.37 8.10 7.36 7.21 6.30 7.00

Female 6.86 5.48 6.33 7.79 8.61 6.77 7.47 6.87 6.79 0.86 6.66

3. Birth rate (b)

Male 6.96 9.27 6.72 8.03 8.57 6.73 7.24 6.44 6.17 5.28 5.74

Female 6.18 5.44 6.l6 7.41 8.02 6.17 6.67 6.00 5.81 4.91 5.4t1

4. Female birth8-reported per 888.50 586.91 916.42 922.57 935.86 918.08 921.89 932.96 941.54 929.82 951.33 1,000 ;male births

5. Death8

Male 87,146 8,257 8,625 9,235 10,218 7,502 10,345 11,089 8,600 6,709 6,566

Female 71,887 6,565 7,002 7,980 8,572 6,259 8,886 9,304 7,024 4,711 5,584

6. Death rate (0)

Mltle 8.88 8.41 8.79 9,4,1 10.41 7.65 10.54 11.30 8.76 6.84 6.69

Female 7.52 6.87 7.32 8.35 8.97 6.55 9.30 9.73 7.35 4.93 5.84 7. Death rate (d)

Male 8.03 8.36 8.56 8.98 9.73 7.00 9.46 9.93 7.55 5.77 5.53

Female 6.74 6.82 7.11 7.93 8.33 5.95 8.26 8.46 6.25 4.10 4.75

8. Female deaths-·reported per 824.90 795.08 811.83 864.10 838.91 834.31 858.97 839.03 8L6.74 702.19 850.44 1,000 male deaths.

NOTES: (a) Number of births per 1,000 of the total population calculated on the population of 1951.

(b) Nu;mber of births per 1,000 of the total population calculated on the estimated population on the 30th June of each year.

(0) Number of deaths per 1,000 population of the same sex calculated on the population of 1951.

(d) Number of deaths per 1,000 population of the same sex oalculated on the estimated population on the 30th June of each year.

SOURCE : Directorate of Statistics, BihlU'. 152 TABLE VS-ll-DEATHS AND DEATH RATES DUE TO SELECTED CAUSES

Causes of death 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1. Oholera

Actual deaths 120 678 401 138 157 161 235 257 114 126 Male 71 349 176 72 76 70 115 135 82 55 Female 49 329 225 66 81 91 120 122 32 71

Death rate (Per 1,000 of total population)

Total Q.OO Q.M Q.20 0.07 0.07 O.\}7 0.11 0.11 O.OS O.OS Male 0.07 0.35 0.17 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.07 0.05 Female 0.05 0.33 0.22 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.03 0.06

2. Smallpox

Actual deaths 684 485 127 40 126 93 35 243 545 285 Male 346 265 61 22 66 li6 15 121 324 135 Female 338 220 66 18 60 37 20 122 221 150

Death rate (per 1,000 of total population) 0.12 Total 0.35 0.24 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.24 0.11 Male 0.35 0.26 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.11 0.28 0.13 Female 0.35 0.22 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.11 0.19

3. Fever 7,716 8,756 .Actual dMths J2,093 12,663 14,834 16,878 ]],956 16,5U 18,037 13,317 NA NA Male NA NA 7,985 9,155 6,519 8,9~7 NA NA NA NA Female NA NA 6,849 7,723 5,437 7,567 NA NA

Death rate (per 1,000 of total population) 3.34 3.71 Total 6.24 6.36 7.29 8.12 5.63 7.61 8.14 5.88 NA NA NA Male NA NA 7.76 8.72 6.08 8.lS NA NA NA NA Female NA NA 6.81 7.51 5.17 7.04 NA

4. Plct{J1.te 10 16 NA NA 4 Actual deaths 6 1 Male NA NA 4 4 15 Female NA NA

Death rate (per 1,000 of total population) N N 0.01 Total 0.01 N Male N N 0.01 Felllale

5. DY8enteryana DiarrhoeQ, 89 200 363 Actual deaths NA NA 70 73 83 64 60 34 56 86 205 Male NA NA 40 48 52 30 26 33 114 158 Fe;male NA NA 30 25 31 34

, Death rate (per 1,000 of total population) 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.15 Total NA NA 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.17 Ma.le NA NA 0.04 0.05 IJ.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.10 0.13 Female NA NA 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 uS TABLE VS-I1-DEATHS AND DEATH RATES DUE TO SELECTED CAUSES-concld.

Cause of death 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

1 .2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 It} 11

6. Respiratory di8eaSeB

Actual deaths NA NA 77 82 57 65 38 63 332 291 Male NA NA 55 57 42 42 26 39 242 205 Female NA NA 22 25 15 23 12 24 90 86

Dath rate (per 1,000 of total population)

Total NA NA 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.14 0.12 Male NA NA 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.21 0.17 Female NA NA 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.0.2 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.07

SUPPLEMENT TO TABLE VS-I1-DEATHS AND DEATH RATES DUE TO SUICIDE, WOUNDS OR AOOIDENTS, SNAKE-BITE AND WILD ANIMALS AND RABIES

1960 ~ ______A ______~ ______~ Cause of death Death rate (per 1,000 of total population r--~ _____A ______, Actual death Male Female Total Male Female

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Suicide 59 16 43 0.02 0.01 0.04

Wounds or accidents 180 120 60 0.08 0.10 0.05

Snake·bite and wild animals 48 28 20 0.02 0.02 0.02

Rabies 35 14 21 0.01 0.01 0.02

NA-Not available N-denotes negligible figures SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. 154 AGRICULTURAL TABLE AS-I-

January February March April May June Station/Year r---"------'"'"\ r--'-----. r__.A.----. r_..A._, r--.A.~ ~~ Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- days fall days fall days fall days fall days fall days fall

1 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

DISTRICT .AVERAGE

1951 1.0 6.9 2.0 25.4 1.9 12.7 2.3 27.9 7.6 177.5 1952 0.7 6.1 1.5 8.6 1.9 26.2 1.9 21.1 4.4 80.5 8.2 197.4 1953 1.3 26.9 0.5 9.1 1.0 7.4 1.2 16.3 12.4 223.0 1954 1.3 14.5 1.1 12.5 1.2 5.8 0.2 1.8 1.5 28.7 8.9 160.0 1955 2.1 83.3 2.3 13.2 1.5 7.6 2.3 13.2 8.2 98.5 1956 1.6 18.8 1.4 15.0 1.9 17.3 0.1 0.5 3.8 74.2 11.8 207.5 1957 2.3 59.2 1.5 12.9 2.8 36.8 0.3 0.3 6.1 103.1 1958 1.1 9.4 2.5 22.0 1.2 13.4 1.4 18.4 0.7 '1.6 5.2 76.1 1959 1.0 8.5 3.0 28.0 3.0 47.7 8.9 206.9 1960 0.5 0.3 2.6 36.7 0.4 2.5 1.1 9.3 4.8 85.4

HAZARIBAGH

"OBSERV.A~ORY"

1951 1 5.8 2 19.3 3 28.7 4 34.0 9 183.4 1952 1 7.6 2 29.2 4 81.5 9 135.9 4 119.4 1953 2 75.7 1 8.4 2 12.2 1 12.2 12 278.1 1954 1 17.5 1 7.6 1 5.3 0.5 2 18.5 9 96.5 1951> 8 81.3 2 16.8 2 10.9 3 24.1 7 78.7 1956 2 14.5 2 11.7 3 24.1 4 117.9 14 160.0 1957 2 55.4 2 8.9 3 58.9 1.8 7 67.6 1958 3 21.1 3 37.6 2 12.9 3 18.1 2 31.2 6 150.2 1959 3 56.0 1.4 2 14.1 2 62.5 9 138.7 1960 1.5 1.4 4 25.3 0.8 2 9.0 5 102.2

PACHAMBA (GIRIDIH)

1951 1.0 1 9.9 2.0 2 7.4 8 179.6 1952 2 6.1 4 67.6 6 44.5 4 70.6 11 170.7 1953 2 61.5 1 2.5 1 3.8 2 17.8 '" '" 1954 1 22.9 1 6.9 '" '" '" '" 5 71.9 '" '" 1955 5 54.6 3 11.4 '" '" '" '" 1 4.1 5 149.6 1956 '" '" 4.3 1 23.9 4 188.0 11 197.6 1957 2 116.3 2 20.6 '" '" '" '" 9 224.0 1958 '" '" 1.3 3 19.4 1 21.3 5 73.7 1959 2 47.9 1 19.8 1 14.5 3 41.2 '" 1960 '" '" 2 43.4 2 32.5 5'" 123.7

CHATRA

1951 1 9.4 0.5 3 46.0 2 14.7 2 45.7 10 254.3 1952 2 14.0 2 17.0 2 14.7 3.3 6 78.2 10 294.1 1953 2 26.7 1 5.1 12 131.6 1954 1 6.9 1 23.6 2 15.5 1 15.2 1955 8 114.1 2 11.7 1 4.6 3 11.2 '"6 66.0'" 1956 2 27.9 1 15.5 2 5.6 1 6.3 6 56.4 15 278.6 1957 2 36.3 2 8.1 4 33.3 7 61.2 1958 1 10.7 4 34.5 1 14.0 3.6 1 6.1 4 51.3 1959 7 64.6 1 3.6 1 12.7 2 12.4 9 170.4 1960 2.6 1.0 3 45.0 1 3.0 6 78.0 155 STATISTICs ,.. ~ RAINFALL

(Rainfall in millimett'es)

July August September October November December r-- - -"-- - -'"""\ r-- - -"-- - --,. r-- - -"-- - -,. r----"-_--,. r---"""'---,. r----"----,. Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Station/Year days fall days fall days full days fall days fall days fall

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1

DISTRICT AVERAGE

12.3 285.2 11.2 207.8 7.5 196.6 4.0 69.1 0.4 4.1 1951 14.1 250.9 15.9 266.7 10.7 264.9 3.7 56.9 0.1 0.5 1952 17.7 438.9 19.1 446.0 10.2 257.1 0.8 9.9 0.3 13.2 1958 13.5 236.7 12.7 267.2 18.7 237.2 2.5 30.2 0.2 1.3 1954 19.8 352.0 11.2 243.8 8.5 113.8 3.7 24.6 18.5 1955 13.1 222.3 16.3 242.1 14.2 279.9 7.8 143.3 0.7 9.7 1.0 13.5 1956 16.7 381.0 11.0 182.4 7.9 202.2 0.6 8.4 1957 14.9 276.1 15.1 251.8 13.7 316.3 5.3 90.1 1958 14.9 329.3 15.1 279.1 13.4 251.8 8.8 373.1 1959 17.4 263.2 21.4 391.2 10.9 230.8 2.6 59.1 0.1 0.9 1960

llAZARIBAGH

"OBSERVATORY"

12 338.3. 15 222.5 12 320.5 6 106.7 2.0 1951 17 315.7 23 336.8 10 217.2 5 30.7 1 3.3 1952 20 599.4 24 432.8 12 240.0 2 36.6 2 7.9 * * 1953 17 251.5 16 336.3 14 317.7 5 40.9 1 4.1 1954 23 379.5 16 272.0 5 108.7 5 51.1 2.8 1955 14 216.7 21 287.5 ]5 206.5 8 113.3 1 9.1 • • 1956 20 291.6 * * 9 245.1 2.0 191)7 15 242.5 13 320.6 * * NA NA 1958 21 478.4 16 365.7 IS 314.1 8 209.3 1959 19 307.6 20 565.9 12 240.5 5 75.0 1960

PACHAMBA (GIIUDIB)

15 315.2 17 186.9 10 233.7 6 90.7 2.5 1951 15 291.6 16 290.3 11 357.9 3 19.8 1952 17 305.6 18 396.2 9 241.8 2 lli.7 2.3 1953 16 423.9 12 163.1 9 182.6 2 55.1 1.0 1954 13 334.3 Ii 149.6 8 87.1 * • 1.5 1955 10 171.5 10 199.6 14 309.1 9 127.3 1 26.4 * ... 1956 21 418.6 14 210.1 9 80.0 1 4.6 * * 1957 13 275.5 9 208.4 13 366.5 8 180.6 1958 20 319.5 17 266.4 16 246.5 12 565.4 1959 20 174.9 24 477.0 * '" 'II • 1960 CBATRA

13 245.9 19 303.3 7 170.4 3 38.3 1 2.5 1951 14 226.6 20 280.9 13 322.6 5 51.3 1952 16 447.5 16 488.2 10 168.4 1.5 1953 14 239.5 14 240.3 13 215.7 2 9.7 0.5 1954 24 390.4 16 148.8 12 176.3 I 20.8 1.5 1955 16 193.8 20 324.6 14 276.1 7 44.5 3.3 1 20.8 1956 16 357.1 15 217.9 10 253.5 1.3 1957 * 16 323.3 19 290.4 5 49.2 1958 16 500.4'" 16 334.6 14, 197.2 10 226.3 1959 16 284.2 21 445.0 13 329.0 I 8.0 1960 15(\

TABLE AS-I-RAINFALL-concZd. (Rain/all in millimetres)

r-__January.A. __ ., February March April May June Station/Year r--_.A._-., r--_..A._---. r--_.A._-., r--- .A. __., r-___.A.--., Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain­ Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- dp.ys fall days fall days fall days fall days fall days fall

2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 II 12 13

RAMGARH 1951 1 9.7 4 41.1 5 48.0 '" '" 5 92.5 1952 1 17.8 • '" • ..'" '" '" '" '" 1953 • • '" '" • •.. • '" '" '" '" 1954 • • • '" '" • '" '" '" '" '" 1955 • • • '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 1956 • ... • '" '" '" '" '".. ..'" '" '" ...'" 1957 • • '" '" • '" '" '" '" 1958 1 12.7 '" '" 1 12.7 1 12.7 7 65.8 1959 1 14.5 '" '" •.. '" • '" '" • '" '" 1960 Out of order '" '" '" • '" • '" '" '" KODARMA 1951 2 0.5 1 31.2 2 9.7 4 52.S '" '" 1952 2 20.3 2 26.4 1 10.2 4 99.8 11 254.0 1953 2 31.2 3 15.5 1 5.3 11 235.2 1954 1 8.6 2 27.2 1 4.1 1 7.9 1 14.5 15 244.9 1955 • • '" • 1 6.9 I.S 7 77.2 1956 2 30.5 1 7.9 3 20.1 2 39.1 12 189.0 1957 2 66.8 1 12.7 0.5 7 111.0 1958 1.8 1 9.7 1 6.9 1 2S.7 3 29.4 1959 6 100.8 2 5.0 3 38.1 10 187.2 1960 2 38.6 1 7.6 3 23.4 5 111.4

July August September October November December Station/Year r--_.A.__., r---.A._., r---.A.__., r---.A._-., r---.A._., r---.A._-., Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain· Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain- Rainy Rain. Rainy Rain days fall days fall days fall days fall days fall days fall

1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

RAMGARH 1951 15 327.7 8 20S.8 7 214.1 3 117.1 • '" 1952 '" . '" '" '" '" '" . '" • 1953 '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 1954 '" . '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 1955 '" . • '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 1956 '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 1957 '" . 11 240.3 '" '" 1 7.6 1958 18 219.0 19 170.4 15 596.0 '" . 1959 '" '" • '" '" '" Out of order '" '" 1960 '" . 10 '" '" '" '" '" KODARMA 1951 12 300.5 17 222.8 9 170.9 5 63.3 '" ... 1952 15 218.9 19 338.3 12. 239.3 2 24.9 1953 15 336.5 16 321.1 12 264.2 0.5 1954 15 291.1 11 313.7 15 137.7 4 39.4 1955 19 303.5 8 403.6 9 S2.5 5 76.5 1956 4 294.6 14 229.6 . '" 7 121.2 1 18.8 2 19.3 1957 13 336.5 11 141.7 8 236.5 3.3 1958 12 227.1 16 184.3 12 274.8 4 56.4 1959 16 261.5 14 31S.5 9 IS0.4 9 326.4 1960 17 314.7 19 364.6 9 170.6 2.6 • ... NA-Not available ·Rainfall return not received. SOURCE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar 157 TABLE AS-II-HIGHEST AND LOWEST TEMPERATURES

(Figure8 in Fhrenheil)

Year/Temperature Janu· Febru· March April May June July AUgUf,t Septem. Octo· Novem· Decem· ary ary ber ber ber ber

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 HAZARIBAGH

1951 Mean Maximum 71.3 79.6 87.0 94.3 101.5 96.2 85.4 86.5 86.5 86.4 80.1 73.8 HigheRt 79.0 89.0 94.0 104.0 109.0 103.0 93.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 84.0 79.0 Mean Minimum 46.5 54.0 64.2 69.4 75.3 76.2 73.3 74.4 72.1 69.0 56.3 48.6 I,owest 41.0 44.0 54.0 61.0 67.0 72.0 70.0 71.0 68.0 62.0 48.0 43.0

1952 Mean Maximum 76.8 81.8 86.2 95.9 98.8 93.9 85.7 84.1 85.3 84.6 79.2 75.9 Highest 81.0 89.0 97.0 103.0 105.0 104.0 92.0 89.0 88.0 90.0 84.0 72.0 Mean Minimum 50.5 57.2 60.8 70.3 74.5 76.2 74.4 73.7 72.3 66.8 54.6 48.1 Lowest 44.0 50.0 52.0 62.0 67.0 71.0 72.0 71.0 69.0 57.0 45.0 43.0

1953 Mean Maximum 71.9 81.3 94.5 99.0 101.6 94.4 84.9 84.5 85.3 85.1 78.3 76.3 Highest 78.0 89.0 100.0 103.0 109.0 109.0 90.0 89.0 91.0 90.0 82.0 82.0 Mean Minimum 50.0 56.1 66.2 71.8 78.4 76.3 73.9 73.4 72.5 65.2 50.1 51.4 Lowest 42.0 47.0 59.0 62.0 68.0 71.0 70.0 69.0 69.0 58.0 47.0 48.0

19M Mean Maximum 72.5 82.7 88.9 100.6 103.7 92.5 86.9 85.0 84.5 82.3 78.3 74.6 Highest 82.0 90.0 98.0 106.0 108.0 102.0 91.0 89.0 91.0 89.0 81.0 80.0 Mean Minimum 47.4 57.2 62.2 74.8 78.4 75.8 74.3 73.5 72.5 63.5 52.1 49.8 Lowest 39.0 48.0 51.0 64.0 72.0 71.0 71.0 72.0 71.0 53.0 48.0 42.0

1955 Mean Maximum 'i2.1 77.2 91.4 96.7 101.4 96.0 83.8 85.5 85.6 82.8 78.4 73.5 Highe~t 81.0 84.0 100.0 103.0 108.0 109.0 89.0 89.0 90.0 87.0 81.0 78.0 Mean Minimum 50.7 53.9 64.1 69.3 78.0 76.3 73.5 73.2 72.3 67.5 55.4 49.0 Lowest 39.0 47.0 49.0 62.0 66.0 72.0 71.0 69.0 70.0 56.0 50.0 41.0

1956 Mean Maximum 75.0 77.0 89.5 99.8 99.5 86.1 85.1 84.2 84.0 82.2 76.0 75.Q Highest 81.0 89.0 96.0 107.0 110.0 92.0 91.0 88.0 89.0 89.0 80.0 82.0 Mean Minimum 50.8 52.1 63.6 73.0 77.1 73.6 73.2 73.1 71.6 66.6 56.4 51.0 Lowest 43.0 45.0 55.0 63.0 70.0 70.0 71.0 71.0 66.0 60.0 48.0 43.0

1957 Mean Maximum 71.8 75.9 83.8 95.7 103.1 97.5 84.9 86.2 86.2 87.4 82.1 77.2 Highest 78.8 84.0 94.8 104.7 108.3 106.2 91.2 92.7 90.0 91.9 86.0 82.9 Mean Minimum 52.9 51.6 59.9 69.8 78.3 77.2 74.1 74.1 72.0 68.0 55.2 50.9 Lowest 45.1 43.0 47.1 60.1 70.5 71.1 71.8 71.1 67.5 55.6 49.1 41.9

1958 Mean Maximum 78.3 79.3 89.4 100.2 104.2 102.2 87.3 85.8 84.7 84.7 81.7 76.6 Highest 86.5 86.7 98.2 104.2 108.7 110.1 97.3 92.1 91.4 89.2 86.2 79.5 Mean Minimum 51.8 54.7 64.8 78.2 78.4 79.0 74.8 73.8 72.7 68.0 57.6 51.8 Lowest 43.9 42.4 54.7 66.4 78.2 70.3 72.1 70.9 69.6 57.7 49.1 42.6

1959 Mean Maximum 74.8 77.2 90.3 98.2 102.9 93.2 85.3 84.4 NA 83.1 78.3 73.9 Highest 80.1 85.6 99.3 105.6 108.0 lOLl 93.0 88.5 NA 89.8 83.1 78.3 Mean Minimum 51.8 53.1 61.3 71.4 77.7 75.7 73.9 73.6 NA 68.0 54.5 47.7 Lowest 41.4 44.4 52.5 60.1 68.2 70.3 71.2 71.,8 NA 59.7 47.5 41.2

1960 Mean Maximum 72.3 82.6 85.3 98.1 101.5 NA 85.1 85.1 85.8 84.4 79.3 76.S Highest 77.2 90.3 97.7 105.3 108.1 NA 93.9 89.6 91.9 89.1 83.S 82.2 Mean Minimum 47.8 54.0 61.2 72.7 75.9 NA 73.6 74.1 73.0 66.2 53.4 49.8 Lowest 40.1 41.2 53.1 63.0 68.7 NA 70.5 71.6 70.0 58.3 46.0 42.1

l'lA-Not available, SOURCP; : Director, Regional Meteorological Centre, Calcutta. 158 TABLE AS-ID-LAND UTILISATION AND AREA UNDER DIFFERENT CROPS

(.A~ea figure8 in acres)

Classificatio{lof area 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A. Total geographical areas 4,447,635 4,471,193 4,471,0)?'0 4,471,020 4,476,160 4,47'1,040

Forests 790,997 2,524,591 2,524,5Ql 2,524,591 2,233,179 2,194,825

Area not available for cultivation 979,388 365,299 365,299 365,299 389,851 407,320

Land put to non-agricultural uses 163,506 176,690 979,388 365,299 365,299 365,299 { Barren and unculturablo land J 226,345 230,630 Arel,l. cultivable 1,089,167 266,263 266,263 266,230 659,339 677,253

Culturable wastes ( 325,861 286,070 Miscellaneous tree crops and groves 1 I N.A_ N.A. f 1,089,167 266,263 266,263 266,230 -I Pastures and grazing laud I 120,743 100,791 Other fallows J t 212,735 290,392 Area cultivated ,1,588,083 1,315,040 1,314,867 1,314,900 1,193,791 1,191,642

Current fallows 12,183 434,820 375,6n 377,400 295,023 333,819 Net area sown 1,575,900 880,220 939,240 937,500 898,768 867,823

B. Total area sown under all crops 1,727,000 989,459 ,1,065,667 1,057,340 1,116,820 1,133,968

Area under food crops 1,570,550 885,480 938,lS0 940,540 1,037,423 1,072,467

Basic food crops· 1,553,550 868,740 922,920 924,040 1,024,472 1,063,171

Rice 937,750 468,900 486,200 494,440 641,907 662,537 Wheat 12,150 4,740 5,420 6,400 1l,207 12,044 Pulses N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A_ N.A. N.A. Fruits and vegetables 8,000 7,220 7,500 1,000 13,890 24,654

Other food crops 17,000 16,740 15,260 16,500 12,951 9,296

Sugarcane 8,600 9,520 10,000 10,000 8,464 6,715 Condiments 3,400 3,400 3,060 2,500 1,625 821 Others 5,000 3,820 2,200 4,000 2,862 1,760

Area under non-food croJ;ls 115,000 101,160 124,440 116,800 75,858 59,108

Oil seeds 112,250 98,040 122,180 115,300 74,028 57,338 Fibres 2,500 2,840 1,960 1,200 1,388 1,236 Cotton 1,600 1,100 1,000 200 309 7 Jute Others 900 1,740 960 1,000 1,079 1,229 Tobacco 250 280 300 300 442 534

Area under miscellaneous crops 41,650 2,819 3,047 N.A. 3,539 2,393

Fodder N.A. Other non·food crops 41,650 2,819 3,047 N.A. 3,539 2,393

NOTE I 1911 figures represent the average for 1911-12 and 1912·13. Figures for the census years 1921 to 1951 give the average of five crop years with the relevant census year as the mid-yelU" in every case. The 1961 data are the average of the five crop years including and preceding 1960·(11.

NA- Not available. SOURCE: Directorate of Stati::.tics, Bihar. "'Includes figurel of other cereals also. 159

TABLE AS-IVo....GROSS AREA IRRIGATED BY CROPS

(Area in acre8)

Crops irrigated 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

GROSS CROPPED AREA 1,727,200 989,459 1,065,667 1,057,340 1,116,820 1,133,968

Gross Irrigated area 90,010 22,601 15,247 15,247 58,781 128,724

Irrigated area under food cropB 85,994 18,983 14,968 14,968 5'1,8'15 126,151

Rice N.A. 7,239 7,239 7,239 36,034 95,238

Wheat 2,689 911 519 519 2,244 2,233

Other cereals N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 12,909 19,646

Pulses N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 4,352 3,997

Sugarcane N.A. 6,051 1,327 1,327 2,336 5,037

Irrigated area under nonjood crop8 ',016 3,618 2'19 2'19 906 2,573

Cotton 24 61 61 12

Other non·food crops 4,016 3,594 218 218 894 2,573

NOTE: 1911 figures represent the average for 1911·12 and 1912·13. Figures for the census years 1921 to 1951 give the average of five crop years with the relevant census year as the mid.year in every case. The 1961 data are the average of the five crop years including and preceding 1960·61.

N.A.- Not available. SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar.

TABLE AS-V-GROSS AREA IRRIGATED BY SOURCES

(A re!J in acres)

Sources 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961

1 2 3 4 5 i 7

Total Irrigated area by all sources 90,010 22,601 15,247 15,247 58,781 128,724

Government Canals 4,186 Private Canals 65 36 207 9,916 Tanks 25,701 4,334 5,001 5,001 38,499 43,608 Tube·wells Other wells 18,403 15,913 9,514 9,514 13,962 27,541 Other sources such as river, water.fall, etc. 45,841 2,318 732 732 6,113 43,473

NOTE: 1911 figures represent the average for 1911·12 and 1912·13. Figures for the census years 1921 to 1951 give the average of five crop years with the relevant census year as the mid·year in every case. The 1961 data are the average of the five crop years including and preceding 1960·61.

SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. 110

TABLE AS-VI-YIELD RATES OF PRINCIPAL CROPS

(Yield in maund8 per acre)

Prinoipal Crops 1951·52 1952·53 1953·54 1954·55 1955·56 1956·57 1957·58 1958·59 1959·60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Rioe 2.98 3.25 4.75 3.84 NA NA NA NA NA

Jowar 4.53 6.68 NA 6.45 5.04 7.97 4.21 4.15 NA

Bajra 3.10 6.09 NA 4.31 3.46 4.71 4.12 4.98 NA

Maize 8.18 8.14 NA NA 4.56 8.38 6.52 4.52 NA

Ragi 6.08 6.68 NA 7.30 5.82 5.59 5.30 6.27 NA

Wheat 4.72 4.36 5.51 2.66 6.28 1.76 5.79 6.18 5.13

Barley 4.09 5.37 3.50 1.82 6.32 4.31 3.50 8.90 3.93

Gram 4.10 3.20 3.49 3.42 2.12 2.19 2.41 4.92 3.50

Tur 4.58 NA NA 5.39 6.66 3.20 6.28 8.48 NA

Potato NA NA NA 19.06 27.53 18.25 15.86 24.95 NA

Sugar oane 166.00 164.00 130.00 192.24 182.80 295.98 377.84 261.61

Chillies (dry) 10.21 8.70 NA 3.03 2.85 3.14 2.90 3.83 NA

Tobacoo NA NA 3.03 4.40 4.81 3.53 4.42 NA

Castor seed 5.43 5.01 NA 1.77 6.48 2.70 5.55 4.89 NA

Sesame NA NA NA 3.46 1.61 2.66 2.85 1.98 NA

Rape and Mustard 3.24 NA NA 2.87 3.44 3.18 2.62 7.98 NA

Linseed 2.32 NA NA 2.80 2.58 2.20 2.18 4.04 NA

Jute NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

NA- Not available. SOURCES: (i) Estimate of Area and Produotion of Principal Crops in Indla. Vol. II.

(ii) Annual Season Crop Report, Direotorate of Statistics, Bihar. 161

TABL'E AS-VII-STATISTIOS OF SKILL'ED AND UNSKILLED AGRIOULTURAL LABOURERS

Statement Mowing tke afJerag. daily wage8 (in. rupees) paid to the 8ldlleil ancl unskilled agricuUurallabourers durinl Rabi (Jan!('aru-June) and Kharjf (July·-De;ember) seasons, 1951-60.

Skilled Labourers Field Labourers Other AgriculturalLabourera Herdsmen r--___ .A. ___,_~ r--__ .. _...A.. ____-, r------,.,A...--""---l r-----.A. __.--_.~ YeM/Seasons Car- Black- Mochis Men Women Child Men Women Child Men Women Child penters smiths ren ren ran

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13

Rs. Ra. Ra. Ra. Ra. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Ra. r Rabi 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.37 1.06 0.69 1.37 1.06 0.69 NA NA 0.50 195H LKhari! 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.37 1.06 0.69 1.37 1.05 0.85 NA NA 0.50

r Rabi 1.90 1.97 1.70 1.23 1.04 0.69 1.42 1.04 0.69 0.70 0.75 0.56 1952~ LKhariJ 1.75 1.75 1.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.00 NA 0.75 NA NA

r !tabi 1.50 1.50 1.29 0.86 0.86 0.89 1.50 1.00 NA 0.63 NA NA 1953~ LKho.ri! 1.11 1.11 0.99 0.63 0.63 0.65 1.41 0.96 0.75 0.46 NA NA

r Rabi 0.86 0.86 0.74 0.49 0.49 NA 1.19 0.87 0.70 0.37 NA NA 1954~ LKhari! 0.84 0.84 0.72 0.48 0.48 NA 1.04 0.75 0.56 0.36 NA NA

r Rabi 0.81 0.81 0.69 0.47 0.47 1.25 1.29 1.02 0.84 0.33 NA NA 1951i~ LKhariJ 1.09 1.00 0.81 0.65 0.56 0.75 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.40 NA NA

r BaM 1.06 1.06 1.00 0.94 0.94 0.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.31 0.31 0.31 1956~ lKhariJ 1.30 1.28 0.97 0.91 0.!!9 0.47 1.25 0.98 0.71 0.35 0.35 0.31

r Rabi 2.25 2.07 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.74 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.29 _1957~ LKhariJ 2.25 2.00 1.84 1.00 0.68 0.50 1.00 0.62 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50

r Babi 1.62 1.62 1.54 1.37 1.32 0.92 1.25 1.13 0.75 0.79 0.79 0.39 1958~ LKhariJ 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.80 0.80 0.60 1.25 0.75 0.50 0.80 0.70 0.40

r Rab' 1.05 1.06 1.06 0.60 0.60 0.45 1.25 0.75 0.50 0.60 0.53 0.80 1959~ LKhariJ 1.14 1.18 1.08 0.76 0.76 0.46 1.17 0.92 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.34

r BOOi 1.50 NA NA 0.85 0.74 0.43 1.00 0.88 0.63 1.13 1.00 0.59 1960~ lKharif 2.19 NA NA 1.12 0.83 0.53 1.12 0.83 0.53 1.03 0.75 0.47

N.A.-Not available. SOUROE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar.

6(O&n.) 0-11 162

TABLE AS-VIII-MONTHLY RULING WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOODGRAINS

Price per maund during Year Foodgrains r------~------...A.. ______,-_____~ ______-- -""'\ January February March April May June July August Septem· Octo- Novem- Decem- ber ber ber ber

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IS 14

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

1952 Rice 27.00 26.87 25.95 27.75 30.60 31.50 31.00 30.85 32.44 29.62 23.30 20.75

Wheat 20.75 22.33 21.40 21.63 21.90 21.81 21.25 21.10 21.19 21.13 21.00 21.06

Gram 20.75 20.62 17.52 17.62 16.05 17.50 18.88 21.00 20.75 21.50 22.30 20.30

1953 Rice 21.00 20.50 20.75 21.00 22.85 25,25 25.62 27.15 25.87 23.40 16.75 17.25

Wheat 21.00 21.00 22.25 20.00 21.05 20.50 21.00 19.80 19.75 19.00 20.00 19.00

Gram 21.90 23.00 17.50 10.19 17.40 18.50 18.38 18.25 18.75 18.50 16.00 14.62

1954 Rice 17.81 17.25 16.25 10.50 17.00 15.50 15.94 16.25 15.83 16.50 16.00 15.50

Wheat 19.25 17.75 17.25 17.50 17.00 15.00 15.10 15.75 10.33 17.00 16.00 16.00

Gram 16.13 13.08 lS.00 IS.2.2 13.42 11.00 11.70 11.13 11.67 11.63 11.50 9.00

1955 Rice IS.80 15.50 16.00 15.20 15.50 NA· 18.25 17.56 17.30 18.00 17.50 16.57

Wheat 15.30 16.25 NA NA NA NA NA 15.00 15.37 14.75 15.50 NA

Gram 9.05 9.54 9.1S 8.80 8.17 NA 10.12 9.28 10.03 9.81 10.25 10.81

1950 Rice 17.00 17.00 17.80 NA NA 19.00 19.25 20.00 20.00 19.87 19.50 19.00

Wheat NA 16.00 16.81 16.00 NA NA 17.00 16.81 NA

Gram 12.00 12.00 12.81 12.50 13.12 13.45 14.50 14.50 14.69 15.50

1957 Rice 19.00 20.00 20.20 21.00 22.80 23.50 24.00 25.60 20.33 20.00 26.87 25.87

Wheat 10.50 20.00 NA NA NA NA NA 18.00 18.50 18.00 18.75 16.00

Gram 15.12 16.00 16.00 10.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 14:50 16.33 16.00 16.90 14.75

1958 Rice 20.00 24.50 24.3S 20.50 26.80 28.50 28.06 28.00 27.33 25.50 22.63 21.19

Wheat 22.40 21.00 15.00 17.00 18.60 20.75 15.99 J 8.38 18.00 17.17 23.00 NA

- Gram 14.00 13.00 13.00 13.87 13.40 15.37 16.25 17.31 17.83 19.70 20.56 20.25

1959 Rice 19.90 21.00 21.63 22.25 22.70 23.13 23.40 24.00 22.81 22.40 20.63 17.44

Wheat NA NA 17.50 17.25 16.25 NA NA 17.00 16.94 17.00 17.00 10.Q6

Gram 20.85 24.13 21.90 16.63 015.40 15.56 15.35 14.06 13.38 15.15 20.25 20.85

1960 Rice 19.40 22.50 22.50 22.52 23.00 24,,44 24.77 24.09 2S.27 22.50 20.94 20.80

Wheat 15.00 15.50 17.00 15.83 15.56 15.63 15.25 15.17 15.25 NA 20.00 NA

Gram 14.27 15.31 14.75 14.30 14.81 15.50 17.30 16.72 16.80 17.18 18.75 17.60

'NOTl!l: Rice refers to medium rice and wheat tQ red wheat. Figures for 1951 are not available. , NA-Not available. SOll"RCE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar, 163

TABLE AS-III.1-LAND UTILISATION

(Subsidiary Table 1)

(Area in acre8)

Year Serial Classification of land r------..A.------, no. In61 1951

1 2 3 4

1 Total land area according to the Sur· 4,490,240 4,490,240 veyor General.

2 Total area for which village papers are 4,471,040 4,476,160 available.

3 Per I ,000 acres of the land area in the district- (i) Unclerforests or othcrwh,e not avail· 582 586 able for cultivation. (ii) Total ('ultivable area 418 414 (iii) Net area sown 192 201

4 Per 1,000 acres of total cultivable area in the district- (i) Net area sown 459 485 (ii) Area under fallow lands 334 274 (iii) Area under other uncultivated land 207 241 exoluding fallow lano.

5 Proportions per 1,000 acres of the State­ (i) Total cultivable area .. 67 59 (ii) Net area Bown 44 43 (iii) Net area irrigated N.A. N.A. (iv) Area sown more than once 4] 39 (v) Area irrigated wore than once N.A. N.A.

NOTE: Figures for the census year 1951 give the average of five crop years with the cens].ls year ]951 as the mid·year. The 1961 data are the average of the five crop years including and preceding 1960-61.

N.A.-Not available. SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. TABLE AS-I1I.2-PROGRESS OF CULTIVATION DURING THE LAST THREE DECADES (Subsidiary Table II)

(Area in acre8)

Particulars 1961 1951- 1941 1931

1 2 3 4 5

Area under foodgrains 1,038,517 1,010,582 923,040 915,420 Area under crops other than foodgrains 95,451 106,238 1,34,300 150,247 Net area. BOwn 857,823 898,768 937,500 939,240 Area sown more than once 276,145 218,052 119,84(1 126.427

NOTE: Figures for the census years 1931 to 1951 give the average of five crop years with the relevant census year as the mid-year in every case. The 1961 da,ta a,re the average of the five crop years including and preced. ing 1961.

SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, ~ihar. 164

ABLE AS-III.S--cOMPONENTS OF LAND AREA, CULTIVABLE AND CULTIVATED AREA PER HUNDRED PERSONS DURING THE LAST THREE DECADES (Sw8idiary Table Ill)

(Area in acr(8)

Particulars 1961 1951 1941 1931

1 2 3 4 5

Land 'area 187 231 255 295 Area cultivable 78 96 90 104 Net area sown 36 46 54 62 Net irrigated area N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Area sown more than once 12 11 7 8 Area irrigated more than once N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Area under foodgrains .. 43 52 53 60 Area under crops other than food· 4 5 8 10 grains.

Land area-Total area according to the village Papers available.

Area cultival>le--Includes (il Net area sown, (ii) Current fallows, (iii) Culturable wastes, (iv) Fallows other than current, (v) Permanent pastures and other grazing land, (vi) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included under net area sown. Net area 8own.-Represents the area SQwn, counting area sown more than once, in the same year, only once.

Net irrigated area-Represents the area irrigated from different sources, counting area irrigated more than once, in the Same year, only once.

Area irrigated more than once-Represents area which receive irrigation more than once in raising the same crop again or other crops in the same year.

NOTE: Figures for the census years 1931 to 1951 give the average of five crop years with the relevant census year as the mid.year in every case. The 1961 data are the average of the five crop years including and preceding 1961.

N. A.-Not available.

SOUROE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. TABLE AS-III.4-0ROPPING PATTERN (Subsidiary Table IV)

Total area ('000 acres) Area per 1,000 acres of Area per 1,000 acres in gross area sown in the State the district "" Crops r----..-A.------. r---_____.Jo.. -. r---.A.-----. 1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

All Crops 1,184 1,117 1,000 1,000 48 42 (i) Food crops 1,0'12 1,038 !JiG 929 14 42 Rice 662 642 584 575 53 50 Wheat 12 II 11 10 8 8 Other foodgrains 364 357 321 320 39 38 Sugarcane .. 7 8 6 8 16 23 Others 27 18 24 16 29 20 (ii) Non·food crop" 62 79 64 71 42 49 Oil seeds 58 74 51 66 83 73 Cotton * * N N N 14 Jute and fibres other than cotton 1 1 1 1 2 3 Others 3 4 2 4, 21 23

• Figures less than 1,000 &ores N-denotes negligible figures. SOUBOE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. 165 TABLE AS-nl.5-DENSITY OF TOTAL/RURAL POPULATION PER HUNDRED ACRES OJ' AREA UNDER FOQDGRAINS AND NET AREA SOWN

(Sub8idiary Table V)

1961 1951 1941 1931

Classification of land r-__,.A. ------,. r---...... ---~ r--_...... r----......

Total Rural Total Rural Total Rural Total Rural

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Area under foodgrains 230.8 211.4 191.7 178.5 I 189.7 180.7 165.8 160.2

Area under crops other than food- 2,510.6 2,299.8 1.823.5 1,698.2 ~ 1,304.0 1.242.1 1,009.9 976.1 grains. Net area sown 279.4 255.9 215.5 200.7 186.8 177.9 161.6 156.1

Area sown more than once 867.8 795.0 888.4 827.4 1,461.4 1,392.0 1,200.2 1,160.0

NOTE: Figures for the census years 1931 to 1951 give the average of five crop years with the relevent census year as the mid-year in every case. The 1961 data are the average of the five crop years including and precflding 1961.

SOUROE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar.

TABLE AS-III.6-DENSITY OF CULTIVATORS AND AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS PER HUNDRED ACRES OF NET AREA SOWN IN 1951 AND 1961

(Subsidiary Table VJ)

Density per 100 acres of net area sown for

Crude density per r------...... ------__., 100 acres Population Cultivators Agricultural labourers Agricultural workers

r----...... -----. ,----...... --""'l r---...... ---~ r--_...... _----..

1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Total 135 75 92 53 13 8 105 61

Rural 127 70 91 63 13 8 104 61

NOTE: Estimated population of 1951 has been used in this table. SOUROE : Directorate of Statistics, Bihar. 166 TABLE AS-III.7-RAINFALL, AREA SOWN AND IRRIGATED, DENSITY, ETC.

(Subsidiary Table VII)

(Area in '000 acres)

Particulars 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Average Annual Rainfall (in inches) 43.37 43.19 06.76 39.24 38.15 48.33 37.33 43.97 55.57 43.90

Annual number of rainy days 54.7 56.7 65.9 64.4 59.9 70.6 49.2 62.4 66.2 63.6

A. Gross area sown under-

(i) Kharif

Main Crop

Rice 671 655 800 571 638 614 661 669 670 698

Secondary crops

Maize 95 99 91 89 93 10 102 103 100 94 Marua 56 57 50 51 56 57 56 63 62 62 Bajra * 1 * * 1 1 _:J 1 1 1 Other cereals 64 79 92 80 88 89 86 84 85 80 Pulses 98 92 104 82 98 84 78 83 82 81 Vegetables 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 Sugarcane 7 7 6 6 5 5 7 7 7 7 Sunhemp 1 1 * * 1 '" '" '" 1 1 Other fibres * 1 * 1 1 1 1 '" 1 1 Other non-food crops 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 Other crops 1 1 1 '" * '" '" '" '" '"

(ii) Ra.bi

Main crop

Gram 11 9 8 9 11 10 6 17 17 12

Secondary cropS 12 Wheat 11 8 8 9 7 15 7 13 13 \} 7 Barley 7 5 6 6 5 6 3 10 - 13 10 Arhar 17 19 14 17 12 11 8 11 8 Other pulses 6 6 5 4 4 6 2 8 9 4 Sweet Potato 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 4 Other food crops 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 Chillies 1 1 1 1 1 '" '" 1 Other spices 1 1 '" '" '" '" '" '" 10'" 16'" Potato 8 6 8 8 10 10 13 17 3 Other vegetable 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 3 3 Linseed 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 '" 1 1 Castor 1 1 1 2 . '" '" '" '" 37 Other oilseeds 44 7 58 41 47 49 29 41 42 1 Mango 3 2 2" 1 1 1 1 1 '" Tobac('f) '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 1 1

B. Gross area irrigated under

(i) Kharif

Main crop 102 61 Rice 97 75 81 87 81 82 123 167

TABLE AS lII.7-RAINFALL, AREA SOWN AND IRRIGATED, DENSITY, ETC.-concld. (Sub8idiary Table VII)

Particulars 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Secondary crops Mai~e {) ...... Other cereals 17 .. .. 8 1 ...... Sugarcane 4 7 3 5 4 5 1 7 6 .. Non-food crops 1 2 5 .. .. 1 .. 1 .. ..

(U) Rabi

Main Crops

Gram ...... 1 1 1 1 ..

Secondary crops Wheat 2 4 2 3 1 4 5 3 4 .. Barley .. 2 • .. .. 1 1 .. 1 • Pulses 2 • .. .. 2 1 7 5 .. .. Other cereals .. • .. 3 ...... Other food crops 13 8 17 6 .. • 1 1 .. .. Fruits ...... 8 12 13 15 24 ..

C. Estimated yield of main crops 486 688 941 690 625 905 369 887 907 829 (Lbs. per acres)

D. DensHy- Crude density per 100 acres 43 43 43 43 43 53 63 63 63 63 Density per 100 acres of gross 168 168 160 190 174 219 220 205 205 205 cropped area. Density per 100 acres of area 186 188 165 211 191 235 235 225 225 224 under foodgrains.

·-denotes n3gligible figures. SOURCE: Directorate of Statistics, Bihar.

LIVESTOCK TABLE LVT-I-GOVERNMENT VETERINARY FACILITIES

,-____Number.A. ______of Year Hospitals Dispensaries Total Doctors

1 2 3 4 {)

1951-52 2 8 10 7 1952·5l 2 8 10 8 1953·54, 2 8 10 JJ 1954,·55 2 10 12 11 1955·56 2 14 16 16 1956·57 2 17 19 17 1957·58 2 22 24 20 1958·59 2 28 30 26 1959-60 2 39 41 37 1960-61 2 43 45 42

SOUROE : Deputy Superintendent, Livestock Census, Bihar. 168 TABLE LVT-n-LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY

1920 1925 1930 19(0 1945 Category of livestock! r-~--"""-~...... r-~~-"""--''''''' r--_...... _--""-l r--__..A.--"""'l poultry Population Population Variation PopUlation Variation PopUlation Variation Population Variation

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total Livestock 1,159,252 1,027,822 -181,430 1,185,423 +157,601 1,140,812 -",8U 1,M8,088 -·94,7D8

Cattle 757,043 694,078 -62,965 729,374 +35,296 708,573 -20,801 640,387 -68,186

Male 266,503 276,601 + 10,(J98 289,792 +13,191 292,243 +2,451 282,004 -10,239 Female 273,308 253,274 -20,034 253,543 + 269 224,980 -28,663 205,259 -19,721 Young stock 217,232 164,203 -53,029 186,039 +21,836 191,350 +5,311 153,124 -38,226

Buffaloes 213,702 170,173 -43,529 179,947 +9,774 152,413 -27,534 161,136 +8,723

Male 107,901 100,777 -7,124 123,085 +22,308 89,348 -33,737 97,160 +7,812 Female 53,846 44,470 -9,376 32,165 -12,305 31,379 -786 37,352 +5,973 Young Rtock 51,955 24,926 -27,029 24,697 -229 31,686 +6,989 26,624 -5,062

Sheep 37,521 7,805 -29,716 33,769 +25,964 27,827 -5,942 26,975 -852

Goats 150,986 155,766 +4,780 242,333 +86,567 225,155 -17,178 195,240 -29,915

Pigs NA NA NA NA NA 26,844 NA 22,348 -4,496

Poultry NA NA NA NA NA lfA lfA 489,514 NA

Fowls NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 436,029 NA

Ducks NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3,495 NA

1951 1956 1961 Net Category of livestockJ r-----...... --_..-"""'l r--_.,____...... -~-""-l r-'------...... ,------...... Variation Poultry Popula.tion. Variation. Population. Variation. Population. Variation. (1920.61).

1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Total Livestock ~,.s4,168 +438,082 1,758,267 +2~9,099 2,086,878 +882,606 +926,621

Cattle 889,336 +2,48,949 961,334 +71,998 1,117,485 +156,151 +360,442

Male 366,876 +84,872 388,999 +22,123 464,330 +75,331 +197,827 Female 312,543 +107,284 314,849 +2,306 338,651 +23,802 466,343 Young stock 209,917 +56,793 257,486 +47,569 314,504 +57,018 +97,272

Buffaloes 193,925 +32,789 225,910 +31,985 254,475 +28,565 +40,773

Male 125,005 +27,845 137,229 +12,224 156,900 +19,671 +48,999 Female 47,452 + 10,100 53,621 +6,169 55,175 +1,554 +1,329 Young stock 21,468 -5,156 35,060 + 13,592 42,400 +7,340 - 9,505

Sheep 45,230 +~8,255 55,317 +10,087 62,625 +7,308 +25,104

Goats 316,207 +120,967 455,169 +138,962 589,545 +134,376 +438,559

Pigs 39,470 +17,122 55,537 +16,067 61,743 +6,206 +34,899 • Poultry 464,782 +25,268 581,267 + 116,465 756,162 +174,906 +8t6,688

Fowls 455,126 +19,097 573,584 +118,458 750,984 +177,400 +314,955

Ducks 9,656 +6,171 7,663 -1,993 5,168 -2,495 +1,683

NA-Not available. SOURCE: Deputy Superintendent, Livestock Census, Bihar. 169 INDUSTRIES TABLE INn-I-EMPLOYMENT IN TEXTILE AND NON-TEXTILE INDUSTRIES

(As on 318t December 1960)

,-Number______of Establishment..JI,. ______-.. Daily Average Employment Serial Name of Industries ,-___ ----A-----__ , no. Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

2 3 4 5 6 7 . 8

Total Industries 859 182 227 17·~652 7,222 10,480 A. Pe:etile a a 88'1 88'1 1 Knitting Mills 1 7 7

2 Cotton Mills 2 2 380 380

B. Non·te:rtile 866 182 224 1'1,266 '1,222 10,048

1 General and Jobbing Engineering 17 3 14 676 243 433

2 Printing Press 13 13 57 57 3 Mica factory 170 49 121 12,550 4,459 8,091

4 Manufacturing of Bolts, Nuts etc. 1 1 3 3 5 Welding 2 - 2 6 6 6 Soap factory 1 1 4 4

7 Repairs of motor vehicles 9 9 64 64 8 Repairs of Bicycle 1 3 3 9 Manufacturing of ice 3 3 8 8

10 Electric, Light and Power 17 8 9 1,074 404 670 11 Manufacturing of wooden articles 3 3 50 50

12 Metal containers and steel trunks 1 1 10 10 13 Manufacturing of heavy chemicals 2 2 581 581

14 Coke oven 1 1 183 183

15 Manufacturing of cutlery and locks I 1 53 53

16 Water supply stations 1 24 24

17 Cold Storage 1 1 11 11

18 Bricks and Tiles 1 1 40 40

19 Manufacturing of glass and glass products 2 1 1 1,486 1,263 223

20 Petroleum, pumping and filling stations 1 1 6 6

21 Flour Mills 62 35 27 151 96 55

22 Rice Mills 29 26 3 58 61 7

23 Oil Mills 3 3 8 8

24 Saw Mills 14 7 7 169 86 74

SOURCE: ChiefInspector of Factories, Bihar. 170 TABLE IND-I1-NAME OF INDUSTRY WITH NUMBER OF

(A8 in Sepfember!

TJilXTILE ESTABLISHMENTS NON·TEXTILE

• ______.A._~ ____ ~ -. ,- ----~-~ ------~------

Weaving Leather works Blacksmithy

,-______A_- ____-. ,-______A ____ ---a ,-_~ ____A ______• __ --. Serial DistrictI Anchal no. Number Households Persons Number llouseholds--- Persons Number Households Persons of employed of employed of employed villages villages villages.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

HAZARIBAGH 66 540 860 119 868 505 291 670 1,182

1 Barhi 2 Barkatha 3 6 15 11 26 41 3 Bagodar 2 11 21 8 20 30 16 41 94 4 Bishungarh 5 21 22 8 47 75 16 39 50 5 Hazaribagh

6 Katkamsandi I 1 1 2 4 4 7 Ichak I 1 1 4 15 15 3 17 18 8 Barkagaon 3 8 12 8 22 28 9 Keredari 7 42 104 2 3 3 9 20 27 10 Talldwa 1 1 2 6 19 19

11 Mandu 5 28 44 4 29 30 10 17 58 12 Nagri (Churchu) 13 Ramgarh 2 7 2 5 g 1 1 1 14 .Tainagar 3 7 102 15 Gala 7 178 262 2 29 67 8 30 48

16 Gumio 9 69 107 5 26 26 12 34 46 17 Peterbar 1 2 3 18 Kasmar 1 1 2 6 30 52 19 Jaridih 2 8 8 20 Kodarma 2 6 8 3 4 11 4 7 12

21 Markacho 5 9 16 4 7 10 22 Patratu 2 3 7 4 9 22 1 1 1 23 Chauparan 1 5 5 6 8 12 9 11 18 24 Itkhori 1 4 4 16 39 42 6 22 29 25 Hunterganj 2 24 24 9 25 29 3 8 10

26 Partap Pur 1 9 26 4 10 13 6 10 15 27 Chatra 2 3 3 28 Simaria 7 16 18 6 11 14 29 Gawan 1 4 27 30 8 10 14 30 Tisri 2 2 2 6 7 7

31 Satgawan 2 5 5 3 8 11 32 Jan'lua 3 6 6 21 49 82 33 Deod 2 2 3 5 13 27 34 Dhanwar 1 7 7 2 4 4 2 5 12 35 Birni 1 3 2 17 26 38

36 Giridih 4 34 62 15 37 73 37 Bengabad 2 2 3 38 Gande 8 84 132 6 9 12 39 Dumri 3 3 3 20 30 38 40 Nawadlh 5 12 13 20 49 72

41 Pirtanr 11 27 31 42 Bermo 2 4 4 171 HOlJ'SEllotDS AND PERSONS EMPLOYED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY October, 19(0)

ESTABLISHMENT

______...A._ ... ______~ ______, ___ ... _ ... _ ... ___ • ____ ... _ ... __ ... _____ .. ______......

Carpentry Earthenware mRking Goldsmithy Laundry

r-----_.A. _____ -""", r-- ~ ___.A. ___ - __""", r-- - ____.A. ____ - '"""'" r- ______•.A.._ - - _ -","" 81. no. Number Households Persons Number Households Persons Number Households Persons Number Households PersonS of employed of employed of employed of employed villages villages villages villages

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 205 792 985 246 1,952 3,500 120 658 904 32 64 104

1 3 3 1 1 1 11 47 66 15 123 210 5 ~ 14 2 11 143 192 13 92 137 8 43 61 3 13 38 48 9 III 331 5 31 35 4 1 2 2 4 50 55 1 5 5 5

2 6 11 1 1 1 6 5 15 19 5 15 18 6 39 46 7 3 6 17 4 31 88 1 8 12 1 4 4 8 3 67 166 3 14 28 1 1 2 9 4 14 15 4 31 46 3 4 8 10

9 16 23 7 72 114 7 9 15 4 9 13 11 • 12 2 3 5 11 20 23 13 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 8 19 1 4 14 12 72 133 3 34 34 15

4 19 19 4 89 115 1 20 24 16 1 5 7 17 1 1 2 4 27 64 2 63 123 18 3 9 10 1 11 11 19 1 5 7 2 3 8 4 16 24 5 9 12 20

6 31 32 8 45 95 4 7 7 1 1 1 21 1 1 10 7 50 146 2 4 7 2 2 5 22 12 34 34 16 81 130 3 8 63 23 38 III 112 23 100 117 7 28 32 24 16 40 45 12 38 68 2 4 4 2 7 7 25

4 17 33 6 30 52 26 1 2 2 1 7 7 1 5 5 1 2 2 27 4 8 17 I 1 1 I 4 6 28 10 30 33 3 9 13 7 42 89 2 5 29 1 1 6 30

1 6 10 2 8 9 31 11 47 56 21 171 339 4 10 10 32 3 6 6 3 31 39 2 8 10 1 1 1 33 2 5 5 3 14 18 3 13 39 1 2 4, 34 8 28 28 10 82 105 2 2 4 • 1 1 2 35 6 22 30 1 1 1 2 4 14 36 2 2 10 4 63 288 1 1 1 1 1 1 37 2 19 19 5 58 88 2 6 10 38 7 32 42 6 95 149 7 33 68 4 10 17 39 2 21 21 9 180 212 5 34 46 40

9 9 11 69 93 18 22 2 4 7 41 16 16 1 3 3 42 172 TABLE IND-II_NAME OF INDUSTRY WITH NUMBER. OF (As in September!

NON -TEXTILE c-----...------_,....------~------..------Tailoring Bidi making Bamboo products making

Serial District! Anehal r----.---.A _ -----~ r-____.A ____ -~ i------..A-----~ no. Number Households Persons Number Households Persons Number Households Persons of employed of employed of employed villages villages villages

1 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

HAZARIBAGH 201 627 889 28 48 160 12'1' 922 1,588

1 Barhi 3 5 7 2 Barkatha 9 18 18 4 17 27 3 Bagodar 16 50 92 2 4 9 7 48 66 4 Bishungarh 10 30 38 13 73 198 5 Hazaribagh 2 2 2 1 3 6

6 Kat'katnsandi 2 2 2 7 Ichak 2 2 3 1 1 1 8 28 62 8 Barkagaon 6 11 33 5 12 75 1 4 10 9 Keredari 5 13 15 1 1 7 10 Tandwa 4 13 16 2 6 6

11 Mandu 11 36 54 4 4 8 1 24 30 12 Nagri (Churchu) 1 1 1 13 Ramgarh 4 13 14 14 Jainagar 2 6 12 15 GoIa 4 20 21 11 121 189

16 Gumia 10 83 119 17 Peterbar 1 1 8 18 Kasmar 4 32 57 19 Jaridih 6 14 14 1 1 6 2 29 30 20 Kodarma 2 13 21 3 .7 15 1 50 50

21 Markacho 6 12 14, 3 48 70 22 Patratu 3 12 26 1 2 4 1 5 10 23 Chauparan 2 2 2 3 41 41 24 Itkhori 5 6 6 1 14 31 25 Runterganj 1 3 5 1 2 2 1 7 7

26 Pratap Pur 1 3 3 3 5 15 27 Chatra 1 1 3 4 31 53 28 Simaria 5 93 174 1 3 5 29 Ga"Wan 6 8 12 30 Tisri 2 20 40

31 Satgawan 5 22 36 32 Jamua 8 15 26 1 2 4 5 17 36 33 Deori 3 40 43 3 11 13 34 Dhanwar 5 11 16 1 1 3 35 Birni 11 20 21 2 28 59

36 Giridih 5 11 13 1 1 1 4 9 23 37 Bengabad 4 10 13 4 16 55 38 Gande 8 39 52 39 Dumri 16 36 40 2 9 9 40 Nawadih 14 40 40 1 8 6 S 56 77

41 Pirtanr 8 16 17 2 2 3 11 63 108 42 Bermo 1 3 3 178 HOUSEHOLDS AND PERSONS EMPLOYED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-conoId.

October, 1960)

ESTABLISHMENTS . - ----_A~--...I--t ______... ______--:- ___--.1 ___~ ... ______"' ______~ __... __~

Metal wares Mica works Manufacture of oils Preparation of sweet· Rice and flour mills meats. ~--- .A. _____ ~ ~----.A.--_-~ r-----• .A.--.--~ r--.---.A.----~ r---- • .A.-----~ Sl. no. Number House- Persons Number House· Persons Number House. Persons Number House·· Persons Number House- Persons of holds employ. of holds employ. of holds employ. of holds employ. of holds employ. villages ed villages ed villages ed villages ed villages ed

88 84 85 86 87 88 89 40 41 42 48 44 45 46 47 1

18 87 192 122 1,848 2,614 145 520 627 95 385 825 53 261 354 2 89 50 1 1 2 4 9 26 81 2 5 16 2 2 8 2 1 1 1 4 25 25 2 11 22 8 4 4 3 2 33 56 7 38 44 3 7 14 3 5 7 4 2 9 9 5 6 2 39 113 2 11 11 3 6 11 I 2 7 3 5 6 I 5 12 8 3 28 28 2 6 12 9 2 2 2 I 1 3 I 10

11 27 28 6 25 62 1 I 11 I 2 2 12 2 4 2 2 2 4 10 17 13 4 17 31 3 3 6 14 6 67 93 2 II 14 1 3 10 15

1 2 2 16 17 3 10 22 18 3 6 6 3 5 5 I I 1 19 I 1 1 20

4 4 120 5 17 17 2 3 5 1 1 2 21 1 6 12 6 39 65 2 5 5 22 2 2 4 13 14 3 8 13 I 1 1 23 II 42 42 3 8 8 24 7 13 17 2 4 6 I I 2 25 12 24 34 3 6 17 3 26 27 3 15 21 1 1 :> 28 1 45 45 7 14 18 29 9 94 175 1 1 I 30

g 3 3 2 4 4 81 11 33 184 10 37 47 5 10 26 4 7 12 32 88 1,439 1,807 5 24 86 3 13 24 1 1 1 33 6 114 114 2 7 7 2 26 62 2 8 4 34 1 2 2 4 11 11 3 7 • 15 3 5 15 85

3 6 2 8 108 2 6 6 6 13 27 9 150 150 86 1 III III 1 5 8 37 1 1 1 8 84 137 1 2 88 1 1 I 4 12 12 7 15 26 39 2 2 8 3 14 17 1 4 9 1 40

2 2 2 1 4 5 7 24 70 41 2 20 IH 42 174

SUPPLEMENT TO TABLE IND-I1-NAME OF INDUSTRY WITH NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS AND PERSONS EMPLOYED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

(As in September/October 1960)

NumbeI' H'lUse· Persons Number House· Persons IndustryI Anchal of holds employed Industty/Anohal of holds employed villages villages

2 3 4 1 2 3 4

1. Spinning 7 48 117 7. MedlOine 5 8 10 (1) Gola 3 42 107 (1) H'mterganj 1 2 2 (2) Gumia 1 2 5 (2) Guidlh 2 4 4 (3) Kodarma 1 1 1 (3) Pirtanr 2 2 4 (4) Itkhori I 2 2 8. BrlOk making 1 2 8 (5) Gawan I 1 2 (I) Gumia I 2 8 2. Rope making 9 33 53 9. Lac production 9 21 25 (1) Bagodar I 11 5 (I) Blshungarh 1 5 5 (2) Ichak 1 7 17 (2) Markaoho 3 3 3 (3) Jamua I 4 4 (3) PiJ,tratu 5 13 17 (4) Giridih 5 5 10 10. Wine(Disttllation) 1 I 18 (5) Dumn 1 6 17 (I) Paratap Pur I 1 18 3. Wool and stlkweaving 9 82 124 11. Fishery 2 2 2 Blankets. (1) Tisri 2 2 2 (I) Hazaribagh 2 2 36 12. Tobacco I I 1 (2) Tisri 1 1 2 (1) Birni I 1 1 (3) Blrni I I 1 13. Stone·chips I 2 3 (4) Bengabad 5 78 85 (1) Chauparan I 2 3 4. Hosiery 4 5 9 14. Palm Juice 1 1 I (1) Gande I I 2 (1) Keredari I 1 1 (2) Dumri 3 4 7 15. Indian ExplOSive Ltd. 1 100 625 5. Cycle repairing 5 8 12 (1) Gumla 1 100 625 (I) Kodarma I 2 16. Bhunja maktng 3 44 44 (2) Patratu 2 3 6 (1) HuntergallJ 3 44 44 (3) Deori 1 2 2 17 Gur m'1king I 8 10 (4) Blrlll 1 2 2 (I) GIl"Idlh I 8 10 6. Motor repalrtng I 8 8 18. Meta! (ProductiOn) 1 2 2 (1) Bermo J 8 8 (1) Gmdlh 1 2 2 ------SOURCE: Superintendent of Census Operations, Bihar. ADMINISTRATION

TABLE ADM-I-GENERAL RESULTS OF TRIAL OF CRIMINAL CASES

Description 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

A. Persons brought to trial 5,353 4,999 5,119 4,038 3,543 4,949 5,331 6,598 6,378 6,956 Discharged or aoquitted 1,646 1,655 1,777 1,594 906 1,587 1,177 1,743 2,099 1,741 Convicted 1,128 1,182 972 1,065 811 934 829 1,014 1,105 1,103 Committed or referred to higher 6 13 10 • 11 9 15 12 8 14 11 court. Died, escaped or tranl'feIred 80 8 1 12 41 10 70 32 25 to another State. Under trial 2,493 2,141 2,359 1,356 1,776 2,403 3,243 3,801 3,135 4.100

B. Appellants and Applicants for 98 130 116 122 152 200 155 248 284 192 Revision (Persons) Rejected 48 50 45 47 . 60 93 59 86 99 51 Sentence or order confirmed 20 20 27 28 32 48 35 44 52 39 Sentence altered 2 4 3 5 7 11 10 13 22 11 Sentence reversed 25 56 41 39 53 48 51 75 61 89 Otherwise disposed of 2 3 2 DIed, escaped or transfetred to 1 another State. Fending trial

SOURCE: Insvector.General of Polke, Bihar. 175

TABLE ADM-II-PUNISHMENTS INFLICTED IN CRIMINAL CASES

Nature-of punishment 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A. S,entencedto (umber ofpersons)-

1. Death 3 1 6 2 2 6 6 1 2. Transportation or penal ser. 2 8 33 29 12 18 13 17 6 8 vitude. 3. Imprisonment 982 1,031 757 883 709 823 791 898 971 971

(a) Of 15 days or under 28 28 25 20 H) 27 41 21 43 37 (b) Above 15 days to 6 513 575 457 431 386 417 387 428 447 450 months. (e) Above 6 months to 2 394 386 227 374 222 278 284 334 361 374 years. (d) Above 2 years 47 42 48 58 82 101 79 115 120 110

4. Fine or forfeiture 180 176 147 157 110 158 130 149 148 160

(a) Rs. 10 or under 16 17 9 10 16 24 18 13 17 14 (b) Over Rs. lO 164 159 138 147 94 134 112 136 131 146

5. Give Secnrity 1 2 B. Total amount of fine (in Rs.)-

I. Imposed 3,845 3,530 7,631 3,230 3,530 3,378 3,285 3,770 4,174 3,886 2. Realised 3,845 3,530 7,631 3,230 3,530 3,37'1 3,28,") 3,770 4,174 3,886 3. Paid as compeubation \ SOUl;tCl'J : Inspector·Genel'1l1 of Police, Bihar. ------

TABLE ADM-III-BTRENGTH OF POLICE

Category 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total Staff 3,086 3,095 3,091 3,081 .3,231 3,231 3,230 3,369 3,473. 3,493 Superintendent, Assistant Superin. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 tendent and Deputy Superin. tendents.

Inspectors, Sub.Inspectors and 78 78 76 78 82 82 82 72 75 80 SergeantR.Major.

Sergeants, Head Constahles, A.S .• Is. 97 99 99 97 119 119 115 122 123 124 and HltvaldRr~.

Foot Constables 848 855 853 843 967 967 970 1,112 1,212 1,226

Chowkidars and Dafadars 2,059 2,059 2,059 2,059 2,059 2,059· 2,059 2,059 2,059 2,059

SOU!(CE : Inspector.General of Police, Bihar. 176

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TABLE ADM-VII-LAND REVENUE/RENT

(In rupees)

Partioulars 1954·55 1955·56 1956·57 1957·58 1958·59 1959·60

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

DeJnand 1,778,3,94.00 2,125,940.00 2~258,81B.OO 2,614,255.00 3,438,811.00 3~063,634.00

Rent 1,519,630.00 1,835,345.00 1,958,881.00 2,255,946.00 3,003,768.00 2,539,905.00

Cess 126,i28.00 126,286.00 131,405.00 145,638.00 195,349.00 165,103.00

Miscellaneous 132,636.00 164,309.00 168,526.00 212,671.00 239,694.00 266,050.00

Collection 1,717,913.00 1,908,943.00 1,666,484.00 1,334,379.00 2,68~796.00 2,363,2185.00

Rent 1,478,466.00 1,648,958.00 1,439,031.00 1,116,131.00 2,361,300.00 1,998,526.00

Cess 110,568.00 109,211.00 93,508.00 70,132.00 150,196.00 127,277.00

Miscellaneous 128,879.00 145,774.00 133,945.00 148,116.00 171,300.00 202,250.00

Percentage· 96.80 89.56 73.18 51.04 78.02 77.14

Rent 97.29 89.84 73.46 49.48 78.61 78.69

Cess 87.66 86.48 71.16 48.16 76.89 77.09

Miscellaneous •• 97.17 88.72 79.48 69.65 71.47 76.02

*Give8 the peroentage of total oolleotion to total demand. NOTES: 1. Figures for 1951·52 to 1953·54 are not available. 2. Eduoation oeeswas levied for the first time in 1959·60 and a sum of Re. 92,576.00 is inoluded in demand and 110 sum of Rs. 35,232.00 in oolleotion on account of Eduoation Cess.

SOtrROE : Revenue Department, Bihar. 181

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TABLE ADM-X-LIST OF BANKS Places in the district where banking faciZities exist.

l'>lace Name of Bank Place Name of Bank

2 1 2

BOltARO 1. HAZARIBAGH 1. Hazaribagh Central Co-operative Bank 2. State Bank of India GIBIDIH 1. Giridih Central Co·operative Bank 3. 2. State Bank of India KODARMA 1. State Bank of India 3. United Bank of India 2. United Bank of India 4. United Commercial Bank 1. State Bank ofIndia

SOUROE: The Reserve Bank of India, Bombay.

TABLE ADM-XI-PROGRESS OF LIFE INSURANCE

Description 1957 1958 1959 1960 Staff/Offices 1957 1958 1959 1960

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

No. of policies 3,446* 2,107 2,361 2,791 Number of-

Sum assured 13,323,912* 7,414,500 8,887,250 11,827,500 Field staff 12 12 11 13 (in Rs.) Agents 570 67G 511 324 Income from pre- N.A. N.A. N.A. 956,000 Sub·offices 2 2 2 2 mium (in Re.) Branch Offices Development Centre.

* Separate figures for Hazari bagh and Gaya districts were not available and as such the combined figures have been shown. N.A.-Not available.

SOUROE : Senior Divisional Manager, Life Insurance Corporation of India, Patna.

TABLE ADM-XII-NUMBER OF MOTOR VEHICLES

Year Motor Trucks Motor Buses Cars and Others Total cycles cabs jeeps

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 HAZARIBAGH DISTRIOT

1950·51 160 511 19 104 634 1,428 1951.52 165 562 23 115 684 23 1,572 1952.53 137 406 16 116 713 26 1,414 1953·54 143 411 15 105 581 22 1,277 1954·55 80 325 8 121 708 44 1,286 1955·56 50 310 11 124 561 44 1,100 1958·57 48 323 7 122 544 27 1,071 1957·58 131 407 15 157 705 68 1,483 1958·59 132 449 17 157 696 76 1,527 1959·60 143 433 14 170 757 84 1,601 1960·61 144 439 15 103 790 139 1,630 BIHAR STATE

1950·51 1,450 3,530 197 1,225 6,685 63 13,150 1960·61 3,386 7,766 708 1,881 10,395 984 25,120 SOURCE: State Transport Commissioner, Bihar. 183

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....~~~ 1 o r ~ .~ ...... 0 1 til a 1 S Z l~ ... 185 TABLE EDN-II-LIST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Educational Institution Locations

1 2 Primary Institutions­ MIDDLE SCHOOLS Achaljamu, Akdoni Khurd, . Angwali. Antkadih, Arjadu, Asurbandh, Babudih, Badam, Bagra. BaJIlhanbai, Bansdih, Bara, Baradih. Baramasia, Baramasia, Bargaon, Barhi, Bariatu,Barkagaon, Barkakana, Barkipunu, Barkitanr. Barlanga. Barughutu, Bela, Beonk, Bhaluahi, Bhandra, Bhiknahu, Bhojpur, Bhurkunda, Birne, Budhudih, Chakar­ daha, Champadih. Chandarpura, Chando. Chandri. Govindpur, Chandwar. Charghara, Chatro, Chatti, Chattibariatu, Chauhe, Cherra, Chhatarmaru, Chirki, Chitardiha, Chitarpur, TIaihar, Dantu, Dari, Dasokhap. Deoria Barg;lUwa. Dhanwar, Dhengadih, Dimra, Dom­ chanch, Doranda. , Gadisirampur, Garri, Garrikalan. Gawan. Gerua, Ghose, Gidhaur, Gosaindih. Gumia, Hariladih, Hamad, tlosir, Iehak, Isri, Itkhori. Jagarnathdih, Jainagar, Jamuniatanr. Jaridih, Jhargaon, Junori. Kasmar, Karali, Karharia. Kariatpur Chatti, Karma, Katkamsari, Khaira chatar, Kharagdiha, Kheskari, Kiago, Kodarma. . Korambe. Korche, Kosuroha, Kubri, Kuju, Kumarlalo, Kutipisi, Larikalan, Leda, Loagara. Lowalang, Maheshmunda, Mahesra alia8 Mahemr, M ajurhand, Mandaikhurd, Mandhania, Mandu, Marchoi Mathurapur, Meghatari, Meru, Mirganj, Modibigha, Murpa, Nagri, Naudiha. Nawadih. Nawadih, Nawagarh, Oreya, PBchmo, Pagar, Paharidih, Palaunjia, PaJganj, Pandepurkhurd, Parasia, ParBabad. Pasrabahiar. Patardih. Pathalgara, Petarbar. Pibra, Piltaulkalan, Punai. Punidih, Rampur, Rolli. aliaa Gola, Sankh. Saradhu, Saunla. Senadoni, Shahpur, Sheopur, Sila. Singhani. Sobranpur, Sonpur, Tajpur, Tandwa, Tara, Telo, Tiju, Tundag. Higher Institutions­ HIGH SCHOOL- (i) For boys Ananda. Bandhdih. Barhi, Barkatha, Basodih, B·engabad. Bhendra, Bhurkunda, Bokaro, Chatra. Chauparan. Chitarpur. Dhanwar. Dhori. Dumri. . Gawan, Gomia. Bunter­ gunj, Ichak. Ishribazar, Itkhori. Jaridih. Kasmar, Kodenna. Kuhri. Kuroharlala. Makat­ pur. Mandu Mirzagunj, PachaJllba. Padma. Petarbar, Prtappur, Sankho, Simaria, Suriya.

{ii} For girls Chatra. Giridih.

HIGDER SECONDARY­ (i) For boys Domchanch. Giridih. Gola, Ilazaribagh (Hindu Ilr. Sec., St. Columbas, B. K. A. V.). Ramgarh.

(ii) For girls Hazaribagh.

MULTIPURPOSE HIGDER SECONDARY- (i) For boys Bermo, Hazaribagh, Telaiya. (ii) For Girls Nil.

COLLEGES- (i) For boys Giridih, Jhumritilaya, Hazaribagh. (ii) For girls Nil. Prolesslonal InstltutJons­ TUOBlDBS TRAINING SCllOOL- (i) For males Bagoder, Chiterpur, Koderma. Simaria. Sitagarha. (ii) For females Nil.

ENGINEERING SCHOOL­ (i) For boys Baniadih, Kargali, Koderma. Hazaribagh. (ii) For girls Nil. Teohnical InstltutioBS­ (i) Forboys Lokai (Industrial School). Hazaribagh (Agriculture School, Craft and Weaving attached to Reformatory Sohool, Industrial Sohool). (ii) For girls •• Nil. NOTa. IllitituliiolUl have been named within brackets in all cases where the number is more than one. SOtrROE: Director of :PUblio lnstruction, 13ihar. G(Cen. )0-13 186

TABLE EDN-Ill-PRESS AND JOURNALS TABLE EDN-IV-LIST OF CINEMA HOUSES

NUMBER of BOOKS PUBLISHED Year r-----"---_,"'"'"\ r--'-_'-"------'""\ In English In Hindi Presses Newspapers and and Placo Cinema House at and other other work periodicals Europoan Indian languages languages

2 3 4 5 1 2

1951·52 13 HAZARIBAGlJ Mohan Talkies House

1952·53 13 1 Anandbhavan

1953·54 13 1 Purnima Talkies

1951·55 13 I RAMGARH Shanti Talkies

1955·56 12 I Giridih Jiwan Talkies

1956-57 12 1 Moti Pioture Palace

1957-58 12 I DUGDA Mahesh Talkies

1958-59 12 I Vindaban Talkills

1959-60 13

1960·61 13 1 SOURCE: Deputy Commissioner (Headquarters). SOURCE: Political Departlnent, Bihar. Commercial Taxes, Bihar.

PUBLIC HEALTH TABLE PH-I-MEDICAL FACILITIES

A. MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS B. HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES C. HEALTH INSTITUTIONS

Year Degree Diploma Name Number holders holders

I 2 3 I 2

1951 7 2 HOSPITALS 8 Family Planning Centre-

1952 4 District 1 Sadar Hospital, Hazaribugh

1953 8 2 Subdivisional 3 Leprosy Centre-

]954 3 2 Others 4 Peterbar Maternity .nd Child Wellare 1955 4 7 DISPENSARIES 42 Centres- Chatra 1956 3 State 26 Giridih Huzaribagh 1957 4 DiI;trict Board 16 Peterbar T. B. Ward/Centres- 1958 2 OTHER HOSPITALS AND DIS­ .22 . PENSARIES. l:Iazaribagh

1959 6 1 PRIMARY HEALTII CENTRES 26 Kodarma (IO-l.edded)

Hl60 2 1 BEPS 735 Chatra (IO.bedded).

SOVRCE : Director of Health Services, Bihar. 187 COMMUNICATIONS TABLE OMN-I-MILEAGE OF EXTRA MUNIOIPAL ROADS MAINTAINED BY PUBLIO AUTHORITIES

Maintained by/Nature of Road Mileage

1 2

All Roads . . 1,809.75

P.W.D. &M.E. S. 451.00

Bituminous 368.50

Water bound macadam 7.50

Artificially admixed granular material, etc., on natural 2.25 soil.

Natural Boil motorable in fair weather 35.00

Natural soil unmotorable 37.75

LOOAL BODIES 858.75

Bituminous 664.00

Water bound macadam 182.75

Artificially admixed granular material, etc., on natural 2.00 soil.

Natural Boil motorable in fair weather 6.00

Natural soil unmotorable 4.00

NOTE: Figures under the following head are either nil or not available:

Concrete (P. W. D., M.E.S. and Local Bodies).

P.W.D.- Public Works Department.

~.E.S.- Military Engineering Service.

SOURCE: Chief Engineer, Publio Works Department, Bihar. 188

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195

CMN III POLYMETRIC TABLE HAZAIlIBAGH I- HAZA"18~(iH BARH,4iL B"Rhl

OF BAIIAKATHA J;[j 9 DISTANCES BAGODAII !. 5 II )3 BAGOD"" 7 2 23 826 (IN MILES) BISHUNGARH 10 BISHUNGARH KATKAMSANDI I. 104 7 5 7 14 KATKAMSANDI (FIGURES WITHIN BRACKETS INDICATE RAIL DISTANCES) ICHAK !t 32 43 I 3 21 60' I CHAK

BA~KAGAON ~ 41 94 I 4 8 5 43'8 I S BARKAGAON

NOTE- THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ANY TWO PLACES IS KEREOARI 09 3 3 la 0 7 l1 724 KEREOARI INDICATED AT THE INTERSECTION OF THE VERTICAL TANOWA 10 .. I 33 7412 5 .. I 6 15 p TANOWA AND HORIZONTAL LINES CONNECTING' THEM MANOU ~ 5 .. I 32 2 63 I 4 l 5 05 64 17 MANOU

NAGRI ;: 94'0 3 6 72 1263 84 S 5 I ) S I 2 N",GRI (CHURCHUy' ( CHURCHU) RAMGARH 4 3 I 459 5164 045 7 4 7 05 4 I I RAMGARH

I"'NAGAR /., I 52 5 768 64 5 4 7 .. 83 31 740 J AINAGAR

GOLA fa 6 I 5582 974 70 I 556 o 5 5 52 7 i9 4 GOlA (I 5) GUMIA !t 6 7 54 I 57 $ 571) 6 960 4 )5 9 I 92 6 4 15745 GUMIA (4 2) (2 7J PETERSAR ~ .. I 28 92 77 04 I 87 e 374 5 7 72 I l 4 10 5 57 I 58 fETE RB"R KASMAR 10 72 I I 99 163 4774 L8 9 4 9,(!_B I 647 9 4 .. 7 6 27 8 65 KA5MAR a:; JARIOIH 10 6 132 8 2 5 1024 08 ) 5 .. 100 , 68 7 7 085 .. 6 5 3 6 4 7 .. J ARIDIH , 3 KOOARMA ~L 8917 78 70 87 25 3586 96 556 3 45) 5 8 .. 420 .. I KODARMA (8 8)(130) (115) MARKACHO h I 94 B 88 I 8 993 I 384 6 570 B 177 84 667 B 6 I 463 OS) HARKACHO '!. fATRATU 105936 I 5 54 8623 69 22 16 43 58 0766 76 1667 8 D 59 I 7 5 52 PATRATU I. (Ill) !f3X) I) (I 6) CHAUPARAN 8 I 42269 89 2 a 57 I S 12 96 04 75 26 359< 42 8275 24 ) 2 8 I 2 1 5

ITKHORI ~ 88 350 4101 9 5887 6 7 7 ) 76 24 ) 4 85 I 5 5 4 a 1 6 1195 75 I )62 o I I I TKHORI

HUNTERGANJ /" 2 5 01159 27 6114 128 121 108 109 7 99 4' 5804 9 537 8724 9899 I 786 257 HUNTERGANJ

8 ' 6 I! 18 8 2 IL 114 IJ5 S 9 07 I 76 5497 4684 5858 9745 8 S , PRATAPPUR 4~ ~ 7 )7 ,L 7

CHATRA ;:6202 2 3 on 7 2 5 611'''IJBI~IBBe95 97 4 5 560, 9 ) 3 4 1 ~ 2 2 9697 3 584 20 CHATRA

4 8 I • 77 .. 756 9604 146151~1 8384 1 S ~626 as 229 SIMARIA h 4 303" 3 6 " 2701~948 SIMARIA G A WAN ;:'JB ~ 4 110 114 7 26 ~ III 2 8181'~9 17 9105 " I 1129 3 9 a 109 105 9 6749 I 6 OS 3 6 8568 I GAWAN

TISkl 2110 1061121168 6115 2 n09791 a 47 096 21119 49911'01J69 7759 5 I 44 S 95982 I. " 7 TIS R I

SATGAWAN Iz 6 I 4 112 IJa IJ4 I~a 8 67 8117 .. 2 5 2 I~! 117 110 9 It li9 S S 1~6 '107 112 1~3 III, 110 a 8105 7 4 7 7827 0' 5 SATGA'IIAN I I , " JAMUA ~41 8 3 0 I~a 9 6 11'2 II, 7 46 6126 2 6" 0 1009 " 87 6 7" 1 9 105 86 96 107 10) 9 4 7 29) 4 84 I 65 '674 JAMUA ' I , I I DEORI/'0)71 I 2 J II. 106 112 126 9 4 7 6 1363 650 II~ 1~4917 7 1~2" 9 1)59 61~6 1117 III IJ4 e 211'4 5 185 1666 6 S 4 DEORI

OHANWAR ) I ) 3 9 I 6259 58 5 IJ5 6 3 ~ 5 1:8 I )2 7 8 175665 4 8 02 6 9 77 3789 4 9 08 I 5 9 alo 3 S 28 4 343 6 I ~ I~' , DKANWAR IIIRNI ~ I J4 2 4 S 027 3 6799 6 112 116 7 46 0 103 n87 064 5 7" 3 6 9 378 16267 874 5486 4241 7JH 850 81RNI I GIRIOIH Iz 7 ) 53 22 26 6406 o 102 121 129' IIII 9 I 8) II) 4 " 657 87126 5 5 6 ' 7619 28 59 0101 9 7887 I e 7 5 I "OS S717J GIRIOIH J I , I I- I IENGABAO I. I ) 82 92 2 I 6593 14 S II) 114 130114 90 82124 52 S 6898 3 6 6 78 8 5 S 1039 101 112 108 99 B 2 9 iH 125 I 6 67283 8ENGA8AD I ITT"' I GANOE I. 0 I 2 ) ') '4 2 2 669 " 3 5 5 114 124 140 I ol 100 9 2 125 6 2 6 6 100 8 4 7 7 ~ 8 96 5 IL 107 1~2 113 Ici9 100 8 39 9 6 35 H 78 915 GANOE If DUMRI';:0382 7J 04 I 6 04 9806 76 6 7 5 8 6 ,02IOfJ~~~ 6 5 " 6 25 I " 5 3 8 9 5 06 I ll~ 5 B 637" 7106 I 4 .q 02 o I 32 a44'16 OUMRI II (8-iffI4 7) (4 I)(B 3) to B) NAW ADIH !t I 5 I 49l 84 I 5 27 I 6 0" 7 8 7 7 8 6 9 7 113 III 7 5 6 8 7 5 6 5 7 3 " 0 3 4 2 7 I • 9 I 25H9638S81725 5 , 9l I 243 955-¥- ' , 'IRTA NR Iz 4 I 327 25 I 54 :IS 34 73 7 8 I 5 5 7 8~ ~?_IT-"P~~ 9 6 7 7 5 4 5 8 5 I 4 2 6 J 7 "78707<187037 4 5 77 J J 1.2 64 I Jsla PIRTANR

eEllMO AI. I 0 2 I 6 I 5' 4 85 16 28 17 0101 8 8 8 7 B 2 106 122 126 e 4 716 5 15 B 3 302 4 I 70 B 2 9 8 24411,708 I 7 7 ~ ~ I 7 72 73 4 4,. 5 3 ae1lMO (ll) (52) (79) (09)(51) (36)

Page Description Col. For Read no. no.

1 2 3 4 5 11 Peterbar t203),Police station Jaridih 9 DJegjbJe J 16 Table A.IV,(a)Jaridih Bazar 11 13,37 13,373 45 Giridih Subdivision, Dhanwar 5 1 77 Mother.tongue -U:cdu 27 7,064 1,064 103 25 Unclassified, U 20 10 133 Sadar Subdivision, Total, line 4. 266(6) 266(7) Ditto Rural, line 9 369(247) 369 (427) Barhi Anchal, Mauzas, line 2 331(1) 333(1) 135 Keredari Anchal, Mauzas, line 2 350(2) 350(3) Ditto ditto line II 359 (4) 350(4) 136 Mandu Anchal, Mauzas, lines 22 & 23 Saruhera, 209(3); Sarubera 209( 4); 273(1); 369( 1). 273( 1); 369( 1); 369(1); Gola Anchal, Mauzas, line 2 273 (7) 273( 1) 137 Peterbar Anchal, Mauzas, last line 203(7) 273 (7) Jaridih Anchal, Mauzas, line 5 273 (5) 273(4) 138 Markacho Anchal, Mam1:as, line 7 3(}7(1) 207(1) Chatra Subdivision, Total, line 4 384 (17) 348(17) 139 Chauparan Anchal, Mauzas, line 16 Kubri 283 2) Kubri 283 (2) Pratap pur Anchal, M.luzas, line 1 Babhne 307 ( 3) Babhne 207 (3) 140 Chatra Municipality, Town, line 1 2072) 207(2) Giridih Subdivision, Total, line 9 392(8); 392(8) 392 (8) 141 Jamua Anchal, Mauzas, line 9 360(1) 369( 1) 142 Deori Anohal,Mauzas, lines 22 & 23 Dadhi Chandh Dadhi Chanch 348 (9); 348(9); Ditto ditto line 29 Chanukdih 348(Il) Dhanukdih 34S( II) Ditto dit$o line 50 348 (130) 348(103) Ditto rlitto line !J2 248(3) 348 (33) 142 & Dhanwar Anchal, Mauzlls, lines 8 & 9 272(3); 348 (5); 273(3); 348 (5); 143 348(5); 143 Gande Anchal, Total, line 1 209 (40) 209 (4)