CONSTRUCTION OF THE REALITY OF 'S POLITICAL MANEUVER NEWS ON GATRA AND TEMPO MAGAZINE

Rina Sovianti1 Saeful Mujab2 Erita Riski Putri3

1.Faculty of Communication Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Email:[email protected] 2Faculty of Communication Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Email:[email protected] 3Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Ibnu Chaldun Jakarta Email: [email protected]

Abstract This study aims to determine the reality of Surya Paloh's political maneuvering in Gatra and Tempo Magazines by examining the issue of Surya Paloh's maneuvering framed by Gatra and Tempo Magazines. The diversity of news versions has shown that behind the greatness of journalists in promoting independence and objectives, there are still other sides such as interests, ideology, politics, economics, social, culture, religion, and others. In other words, there is still background influential journalists, either strong or weak, in reporting something that cannot be separated from the news. Based on this background, it is interesting to deeply investigate the Reality Construction of Surya Paloh's Political Maneuver Coverage in Gatra and Tempo Magazines. The research method uses a qualitative method and a descriptive approach, and uses the Robert N Entman model framing analysis method to analyze the data. The results of this study are: first, Gatra Magazine published news that led to Surya Paloh's maneuvering to the opposition. Surya Paloh's disappointments with the elected president that made Surya Paloh take the opposition step; second, Tempo Magazine reported that Surya Paloh's maneuvers were aimed at the opposition and the coalition or standing on two legs. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct more in-depth research on the political maneuvers of other political actors, both those who play safe, as well as political opposition actors, as well as media other than Gatra and Tempo magazines, as comparisons and complements.

Keywords: Construction, Reality of News, Political Maneuvers.

58 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 INTRODUCTION surrounding the presidential election Media and journalists were widely discussed by the two basically have to be independent and camps. Both camps also exchanged objective in reporting the news. issues surrounding the general However, the reality is that news election. In fact, it was not readers often get the same news but uncommon for the media to bring up in different versions. Certain media fake news (Malik, 2017). The media report an event by highlighting a even began to side with the certain aspect or side of the news presidential candidate who was whereas other media report a predicted to win the general election. different side of the news. The Political parties are also diversity of news’ versions shows divided into two; political parties that that despite the greatness of support and j o u r n a l i s t s i n p r o m o t i n g political parties that support Joko independence and objectivity, there Widodo. While the political parties are still other sides such as interests, that support Prabowo Subianto and ideology, politics, economy, social, Sandiaga Uno are the Prosperous culture, religion, and others which Justice Party (PKS), the National affect journalists (Martinisi & Lugo- M a n d a t e P a r t y ( PA N ) , t h e Ocando, 2015). In other words, the Democratic Party, and the Greater background of journalists influence Movement Party the way they report their news. (Gerindra), and Ma'ruf Indonesian people have loved Amin were supported by the political news since the 2019 Indonesian Democratic Party (PDIP), presidential election. Indonesian the people were divided into two camps (PKB), the Indonesian Unity Party of presidential candidates’ (PPP), the People's Conscience Party supporters; the supporters of Joko (Hanura), the National Democratic Widodo and the supporters of P a r t y ( P K B ) . N a s d e m ) , t h e Prabowo Subianto. Various issues Indonesian Justice and Unity Party

59 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 (PKPI), and the Party previously allocated to four people (Golkar). from the was reduced The National Democratic to three representatives of Nasdem. Party or commonly abbreviated as Based on these disappointments, the the Nasdem Party is chaired by General Chairman of the Nasdem Surya Paloh. In the 2019 presidential Party took steps that could be and vice presidential elections, interpreted as opposing the Nasdem was very enthusiastic in Government. Surya Paloh’s expressing its support for the statements can also be seen in Presidential and Vice-Presidential several newspapers or magazines. Candidates, Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Two of them are Gatra and Tempo Amin. However, after the general magazine. election was held and won by Joko I n r e g a r d s t o t h e a b o v e Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin, Surya statement, it seems interesting to Paloh as the General Chair of the investigate deeper about ‘the Reality Nasdem Party expressed his Construction of Surya Paloh's disappointment with the policies Political Maneuver Coverage in taken by President Joko Widodo. The Gatra and Tempo Magazines’. The disappointments experienced by question of this research is how the Surya Paloh seemed to be caused by construction of the reality of Surya Surya Paloh's wishes that Joko Paloh's political maneuvering news Widodo as the president of Indonesia in Gatra and Tempo magazines is. c o u l d n o t f u l f i l l . T h e s e The purpose of this study is to find disappointments include the out the reality construction of Surya replacement of the Attorney General Paloh's political maneuvering news who was previously held by a person in Gatra and Tempo Magazines by from the Nasdem Party, the entry of examining how Surya Paloh's the Gerindra Party into the maneuver is framed by Gatra and government coalition, and the Tempo Magazines. ministerial seat’s allocation which

60 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 Media can construct reality, quality that exists in reality that is but it can also present hyperreality. recognized as having an existence Hyperreality leads people to believe (being) independent of one's own an image as the truth, even though in will while knowledge is defined as reality it is only a dramatization of the certainty that the realities are real reality and a falsification of the truth, and have specific characteristics which is "beyond reality" (Sobur, (Putra, et al, 2019). Furthermore, 2009). Constructivism theory states Berger and Luckman also said that that each individual gives meaning there was a discussion about whether and behaves according to the individuals creating society or conceptual categories of his mind. society creating individuals. This Reality that is raised is not just in a process goes through three stages raw state, but it filters through the starting from externalization person's perspective of seeing (adjustment) to the socio-cultural e v e r y t h i n g t h a t e x i s t s . T h e world as a human product. Then constructivist paradigm sees the there is an objectivation, namely reality of social life as not a natural social interactions that occur in the reality, but the result of construction. intersubjective world that is Therefore, the concentration of institutionalized or undergoes a analysis in the constructivist process of institutionalization. In paradigm is to find out how the event addition, there is an internalization or or reality is constructed, and in what a process by which individuals way the construction is formed identify themselves with social (Mayasari, 2017). institutions or social organizations Meanwhile, Berger and where individuals are members Luckmann explain that the theory of (Bungin, 2011). social media construction starts from According to Goffman, the social reality by separating the concept of frame analysis understanding of "Knowledge" and sociologically maintains the "reality". Reality is defined as the continuity of our habit of classifying,

61 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 organizing and actively interpreting measured by the researcher is our life experiences in order to how the tendency of the media to u n d e r s t a n d t h e m . T h e s e report, whether positive or interpretative schemata are called negative, from a text. Here the frames, which allow individuals to text is seen as something linear. localize, perceive, identify and label It is not at all noticed that in the events and information(Sobur, text there are protrusions that 2009). affect the reading of a text. Robert N. Entman is one of 4) General opinion. The scope of the experts who laid the foundations this research is very much, for for framing analysis for the study of example, polls on how questions media content, in this case related to arranged with certain frames the communication paradigm. affect audience answers According to Entman, framing is (Eriyanto, 2012). used to examine the following Entman divides framing into concepts: four elements as follows. First, 1) Audience autonomy. It is about defining problems. This element is how audiences interpret and the main frame that emphasizes how encode symbols and messages events are interpreted differently by received as well as how a text is journalists, so that it is natural that read dominantly by the audience, each journalist has a different and why the text is read in a perspective. Second, diagnosing the certain way and not in another cause (estimating the cause of the way. problem). This element is used to 2) Journalistic Practice. The scope frame who is considered the actor of of this research, for example, an event. This element can be about looks at how frames affect the ‘what’ and ‘who’. This is related to work of journalists. how the event is understood. It 3) Content analysis. In traditional determines what and who is content analysis, what is considered the source of the

62 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 problem. Therefore, if the problem is Meanwhile, according to Law understood differently, the cause of Number 2 of 2008 concerning the problem will be understood Political Parties Article 1 paragraph differently. Therefore, defining the 1, it is emphasized that political source of this problem explains who parties are organizations that are the perpetrator and the victim are. national in nature and are formed by Third, making moral judgment. This a group of Indonesian citizens element refers to what moral values voluntarily on the basis of common are used to legitimize an action in the will and ideals to fight for and event by prioritizing moral values, defend the political interests of this element is used to justify and members, society, nation and state, provide an assessment of the events as well as maintaining the integrity that occurred. Fourth, treatment of the Unitary State of the Republic recommendation (emphasizing of Indonesia based on Pancasila and completion). This element is used to the 1945 Constitution (Republik assess whether journalists will Indonesia, 2008). choose to solve the problem. This Thus, political parties are the solution really depends on how entry point in upholding the life of a events can be seen and who is seen democratic state. This is because as the cause of the problem political parties are tools of the (Eriyanto, 2012). state's superstructure and Budiardjo stated that a infrastructure for the growth of political party is an organized group democracy (Putra et al, 2019). whose members have the same K a m u s B e s a r B a h a s a orientation, values, and ideals with Indonesia defines the word the aim of gaining political power opposition in two different fields and seizing political position (Nasional, 2012). In the world of (normally). It is usually conducted politics, the meaning of the word constitutionally to legalize their opposition is defined as 'the p o l i c i e s ( B u d i a r d j o , 2 0 1 3 ) . opposing party in the representative

63 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 council and so on that opposes and you will become an opposition party. criticizes the opinions or political This is what causes most people to policies of the ruling group'. think that the meaning of the word M e a n w h i l e , i n t h e f i e l d o f coalition and the meaning of the linguistics, the meaning of the word word opposition are two opposite o p p o s i t i o n i s d e f i n e d a s ' a words. In fact, coalition is not the contradiction between two elements antonym of opposition. The meaning of language to show differences in of the word coalition is synonymous meaning' (Nasional, 2012). with the word alliance, association While the word coalition is and federation which has the defined as cooperation between meaning of 'joining' (Munadi, 2019). several parties to gain an excess of While the meaning of the word votes in parliament, the meaning of opposition is synonymous with the the word coalition according to words antagonism and antithesis Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia is which means 'contrary', as we know, indeed more inclined to the world of join and contradict are opposite of politics. A political party will not be each other. able to nominate a presidential and vice-presidential candidate without METHODOLOGY forming a coalition. This is because This study uses a qualitative generally the number of voters in a method with a descriptive approach political party will not be sufficient (Sugiyono, 2016). Data is collected to meet the minimum number of by reading news articles in Gatra votes required in carrying out the Magazine and Tempo Magazine. presidential and vice presidential Collected articles are related to the candidate pairs. news on Surya Paloh's maneuver Based on this definition, after the 2019 election was over. The political parties in the government articles taken from Gatra magazine seem to be divided into two camps. are ones published from November If you are not in a coalition party, 14 to 20 2019 which feature Surya

64 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 Paloh as the headline for the Table 1. Framing Apparatus of Entman magazine. Meanwhile, the articles Define Problems How is an event/ (defining problem) issue seen? As a taken from Tempo Magazine are what? Or as a matter of what? ones that were published from November 18 to 24, 2019 and Diagnose causes What did the (predicting incident appear to be featured Surya Paloh's news. problems or the) caused by? What is considered the cause The applied data analysis of a problem? Who (actor) is considered technique is the framing analysis the cause of the problem? method using the Entman model with Make moral What moral values a constructivist paradigm. The judgement (making are presented to moral decision) explain the problem? framing model by Entman is used to What moral values are used to describe the issue selection process legitimize or delegitimize an and highlight certain aspects of action? reality by the mass media. Treatment What solutions Recommendation The researchers chose the (emphasizing the are offered to solution) address the Entman framing model for this study problem/issue? on the grounds that the Entman What paths are offered and frame device can assist researchers in should be taken identifying problems, the causes of to overcome the problem? t h e p r o b l e m , a n d t h e recommendations given so that researchers can draw conclusions RESULTS AND DISCUSSION based on the Entman’s framing Gatra Magazine’s Framing: model (Sibur, 2012). Opposition Problems (Non- The framing model of Government Party) Entman includes (Eriyanto 2012): Gatra magazine published a report on Surya Paloh in the November 14-20 2019 edition. Gatra submitted an article about Surya Paloh as the main report. Gatra

65 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 released two news headlines, usual after his meeting with Mr. namely: Sohibul Iman at PKS," Jokowi said. 1) Surya’s play for the 2024 event The public brought up Jokowi's as the main report. The content of words as a satire signaling the the news title is a political safari cracking of the coalition supporting carried out by Surya Paloh to the government. political parties that do not Second, PDIP General Chair support the government. Megawati ignored Surya Paloh's 2) The move to Embrace the handshake during the 2019-2024 Coalition-Opposition containing DPR taking oath of office. the maneuvers carried out by Third, Surya Paloh's Surya Paloh caused a rift in the maneuvers and plans to meet party c o a l i t i o n s u p p o r t i n g t h e leaders from outside the coalition. government. Fourth, Surya Paloh invited Anies Problem Identification. Gatra Baswedan (the party that supports magazine published a report , PKS, an opposition identifying the Surya Paloh party to the government) when maneuver as an opposition problem. Jokowi met with Prabowo Subianto. There are several reasons that Surya All of Surya Paloh's problems Paloh moved from a coalition in Gatra Magazine are Surya Paloh's supporting the government to an maneuvers to become a party opposition in the Gatra Magazine supporting the opposition. The news coverage. sources interviewed by the magazine First, at the moment of came from government opposition commemorating the 55th anniversary parties such as PAN and PKS. There of the Golkar Party at the Sultan are also news sources from outside Hotel, Jokowi had time to quip Surya the party who predict that the Paloh. "I respect the general Nasdem Party will leave the coalition chairman, Mr. Surya Paloh, who if supporting the government. we see tonight he is brighter than

66 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 The reasons for this are, among Table 2. Gatra Magazine’s Framing others, the disharmonious News News Title Contents/ relationship between Surya Paloh Interviews Source Surya’s The problem is Eriko and PDIP Chair Megawati Soekarno Play for the possibility Sotarduga the 2024 of the Nasdem (Chairman Putri (Adhiningrat P., 2019). Gatra Event Party becoming of DPP an opposition PDIP), Saan magazine wrote news about the to the Mustofa government (Chairman causes of the disharmony of Surya and the of DPW convention to Nasdem Paloh's relationship with Megawati, recruit West Java), presidential Djayadi as in the following quote: candidates for Hanan 2024. (Executive “There are signs of tenses, Director of although this has always been LSI) disputed. However, a number of phenomena show that there is a How to The rift of the Joko lack of harmony,” Djayadi said. Embrace coalition Widodo the supporting the (President of Coalition government. The entry of the Gerindra - the Republic Oppositi of Party into the governing coalition on Indonesia), Surya Paloh made the Nasdem Party, as one of (Head of the coalition members, refused the Nasdem), Sohibul G e r i n d r a P a r t y t o j o i n t h e Iman (Chair of PKS), government despite Prabowo Djayadi Subianto’s meeting with Surya Paloh Hanan (LSI as an attempt to reconcile. Executive Director) Gatra Magazine published news of the merger of the Gerindra Causal Interpretation. Gatra Party into a government coalition magazine highlighted that there were that the Nasdem Party did not like. several reasons why the Nasdem To defuse the issues Party maneuvered to turn to the circulating at the 2nd Nasdem opposition. First, Nasdem is not congress which was held on comfortable with the current November 8-11 2019, Surya Paloh as coalition. the general chairman of the party

67 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 emphasized that his party remained think about the interests of the in the Jokowi-Ma'ruf government. coalition parties but also ones Gatra magazine published the outside of their parties. following quote of Surya Paloh: “There are no barriers, both Treatment Recommendation. With within the party that carries the all the news of Surya Paloh's government or outside the government,” maneuver and the impending exit of Nasdem Party from the government However, Gatra Magazine also coalition, Gatra Magazine seems wrote about Surya Paloh's visit to the suspicious of the maneuvers carried and Surya out by Surya Paloh to bully the Paloh's hug to Sohibul Iman policies of the President of the (President of the Prosperous Justice Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. Party). Following is the quote of Gatra magazine also featured the Joko Widodo in the 55th anniversary four parties that were outside the event of the Golkar party in Sultan government coalition in the 2019 Hotel, Jakarta: election, namely PKS, Gerindra, the “I respect the general chairman, Mr. Surya Paloh, who if we see , and the tonight he is brighter than usual Democratic Party. after his meeting with Mr. Sohibul Iman from PKS,” Sohibul Iman from PKS said the meeting between PKS and Moral Evaluation. The news about Nasdem only discussed political the confusing position of the Nasdem communication in parliament and Party that will leave the opposition is agreed to synergize in guarding the actually no longer necessary if a government. journalist writes his news according to journalistic rules. Surya Paloh confirmed that the Nasdem Party is still in the governing coalition. In a government coalition, it does not mean that the political parties only

68 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 Table 3. Framing of Surya Paloh’s 1) Surya Paloh's snapping as an Maneuver in the Opposition Opinion rubric. The news contained the Nasdem maneuver Problem Manuver Surya Paloh Identification ke arah oposisi as an effort to pressure President Causal Hubungan yang tidak Jokowi. Interpretation harmonis antara Surya Paloh dengan 2) The horse step of the Bearded Megawati dan man contains Surya Paloh's masuknya Gerindra ke dalam koalisi disappointment with President pemerintah. Surya Paloh mengadakan Joko Widodo. kunjungan politik ke partai-partai non- 3) The drama Abang and Mbak koalisi pemerintah. Cantik contains Surya Paloh's Moral Surya Paloh disharmonious relationship with Evaluation memikirkan partai di luar koalisi Megawati Soekarno Putri. pemerintah. 4) The Stage for The Little Brother Treatment Mengarah ke oposisi Recommendatio pemerintah is about the Nasdem Party n glancing at Anies Baswedan as a

Tempo Magazine’s Framing: The 2024 Presidential Candidate Problem of Standing on Two Feet because of Anies' success in (Government’s Opposition and gaining votes in DKI in the Coalition) 2017 Pilkada and defeating the Tempo magazine reported incumbent Basuki Tjahaya Purnama. news about Surya Paloh's maneuver 5) ‘Let alone a handshake, not in the November 18-24 2019 edition. even a pinch’ contains political Tempo magazine did not submit its maneuvers, President Joko report as the main report, but in the Widodo insinuated Surya Paloh National and Opinion rubric. in his speech, the issue of Tempo Magazine's coverage Megawati not wanting to shake hands with Surya Paloh at the is more complete than that of Gatra inauguration of members of the Magazine because it includes an D P R , S u r y a P a l o h ' s interview with Surya Paloh. Tempo disappointment with Joko magazine published Surya Paloh's W i d o d o , t h e u p c o m i n g news in five headlines: presidential election, and

69 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 holding a convention to recruit Widodo. The Gerindra Party won presidential candidates. two ministerial seats, one of which was held by the General Chair of the Problem Identification. Tempo Gerindra Party, Prabowo, who served magazine wrote about Surya Paloh's as Minister of Defense. maneuver, which stood between the The General Treasurer of the opposition and the coalition. Surya Nasdem Party, Ahmad Sahroni, Paloh's attitude, which stands on two denied the notion that his boss was feet, indicates Surya Paloh's disappointed. "Mr. Surya was just disappointment. This is because surprised," he said. After the MRT President Joko Widodo invited the meeting, said Sahroni, Surya Gerindra Party to join the cabinet. suspected that Prabowo would join The entry of the Gerindra Party into the government coalition. According the cabinet was supported by the to him, Surya was worried several Indonesian Democratic Party. times over the lack of control over President Joko Widodo finally the government if Gerindra joined embraced the Gerindra Party. the coalition. President Joko Widodo Tempo magazine wrote about finally embraced the Gerindra Party. the close relationship between I n a d d i t i o n , S u r y a P a l o h ' s Jokowi and Surya Paloh. The disappointment was also caused by presence of Jokowi and Megawati on the Nasdem Party getting three seats the anniversary of the Nasdem Party out of the four it wanted. The signifies the good relationship position of attorney general in the between the three. previous period was held by a person Jokowi and Surya Paloh's from the Nasdem Party. Meanwhile, relationship seemed to stick again during this period it was held by when Jokowi and Megawati attended people from the PDIP. the Nasdem anniversary event. In his All of Surya Paloh's wishes remarks, Jokowi said that there was could not be fulfilled by Joko nothing wrong with Surya and

70 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 Sohibul's embrace. Jokowi said he Megawati Soekarno Putri. Although was only jealous seeing the two not straightforward, Surya and three embrace each other. After his speech, party leaders, namely Golkar General Jokowi hugged Surya. Chair , National Causal Interpretation. Tempo Awakening Party General Chair magazine featured news about Surya , and United Paloh's disappointment with the Development Party Chairman composition of ministers in the , signaled their newly formed cabinet by President rejection of Prabowo's presence in Joko Widodo. Surya Paloh's the coalition. maneuver to visit PKS, according to Moral Evaluation. Tempo magazine Nasdem officials, was motivated by featured an interview with Surya his disappointment with the Paloh. Question from a Tempo composition of the cabinet. Surya Magazine reporter: A number of actually does not agree with the Nasdem politicians told me that you joining of the Great Indonesia were not happy with the ministerial Movement Party in the coalition quota you got. Surya Paloh's answer supporting Jokowi-Ma'ruf. The is as follows: There is a consequence rejection signal was conveyed by of our unconditional support: accept Surya after Jokowi met with the it with sincerity. We are grateful that General Chair of the Gerindra Party, there are three ministers from Prabowo Subianto. Nasdem. Following is a comment of Nasdem officials said that Surya Paloh taken from Tempo Surya Paloh maneuvered by inviting magazine: the general chairman of the Jokowi- “God will be angry with us later, [if we are not grateful] ...three ministers Ma'ruf-supporting party to the [from Nasdem]. Not everyone with a Nasdem Central Leadership Council beard like me doesn't carry virtue.” office on July 22, 2019. Treatment Recommendation. Tempo The meeting was not attended magazine wrote about the doubts by the Chairperson of the PDI-P about the Nasdem Party's maneuvers

71 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 in supporting the government's Table 4. Framing of Surya Paloh Standing with Two Feet opposition. They are in the coalition Problem Surya Paloh’s supporting the government but seem Identification maneuver standing on two close to the President of the legs, coalition and opposition Prosperous Justice Party, Sohibul Iman from the opposition. The Causal Surya Paloh's Interpretation disappointment tension between Surya Paloh and with the composition of Megawati is also getting more and ministers and the joining of the more tenuous because a number of Gerindra Party to the PDIP cadres who are regional heads government coalition. complain that the prosecutor's office According to Surya Paloh is often pressured which in there is nothing wrong 2014-2019 was led by Nasdem with his arrival to the PKS’s cadre, Muhammad Prasetyo. headquarter. Surya Paloh The meeting between Sohibul emphasized that his visit to PKS Iman and Surya Paloh made PDIP was to stay in touch and tense. PDIP Secretary General Hasto respect each other outside the Kristiyanto satirized Surya Paloh's government coalition. maneuver. He questioned the Surya Paloh conveyed the position of Nasdem, which is close need for political communication to the opposition party. "Consistency with parties outside the in carrying out political positions coalition supporting the within the coalition or outside the government. government is also very important," The presence of Jokowi and Megawati on the said Hasto. anniversary of the Nasdem Party indicates that there is no dispute between the three.

72 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 Moral Evaluation The Nasdem Causal The Surya Party provides Interpretation disharmonio Paloh's support to the us disappoint government relationship ment with without between the conditions. Surya Paloh compositio and n of Treatment Leading to a Megawati ministers Recommendation government and the entry and the coalition but still of Gerindra joining of shrouded in into the the some government Gerindra disappointment coalition. Party to with the Surya Paloh the composition of made governmen the new political t coalition. government visits to non- According cabinet and the coalition to Surya joining of the government Paloh, Gerindra Party parties. there is to the nothing government wrong coalition. with his . coming to PKS. Surya Element Gatra Tempo Paloh emphasize Framing Surya Surya d that his Paloh’s Paloh’s visit to maneuver maneuver PKS was against the standing to stay in government between touch and the respect opposition each other and the outside the coalition governmen Problem Government’s Between t coalition. Identification opposition government Surya opposition Paloh and conveyed coalition the need for political communic ation with parties outside the coalition supporting the governmen t. The presence of Jokowi and Megawati on the anniversar y of the

73 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 Moral Surya Paloh The Magazine which reports Surya Evaluation thinks of Nasdem parties Party Paloh's maneuvers, caused by Surya outside the provides government unconditio Paloh's doubts in choosing to support coalition. nal support to the the government or the opposition. governmen t. Treatment Leading to the Leading to Conclusion and Suggestion Recommendat government's a ion opposition. governmen Based on the results of the t coalition but still research that has been carried out, it shrouded in some can be concluded that: first, Gatra disappoint ment with Magazine published news that led to the compositio Surya Paloh's maneuvers against the n of the new opposition or being outside the governmen t cabinet government. and the joining of Surya Paloh's the Gerindra disappointments with the elected Party to the president made Surya Paloh take the governmen t coalition. opposition step. It is as written by Gatra Magazine; and second, Tempo

Comparison of Gatra Magazine Magazine reported that Surya Paloh's and Tempo Magazine Framing maneuvers were aimed at the The coverage of the two opposition and the coalition or magazines shows that the same story standing on two legs. can be defined differently. In the case of the Surya Paloh maneuver, the Research related to the Gatra and Tempo magazines construction of the reality of Surya presented different news stories. Paloh's political maneuvering in Gatra magazine featured G a t r a M a g a z i n e a n d Te m p o news of Surya Paloh's maneuver Magazine has been carried out with towards the government's opposition all the limitations that researchers by displaying news that he did not have. It is necessary to conduct more agree with the government's policies. in-depth research on the political Their news are contrast to Tempo

74 | MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Volume 9, No. 2 September 2021 maneuvers of other political actors, L O N T A R : J u r n a l I l m u Komunikasi, 4(3), 1–15. https:// both those who stand on two legs, as doi.org/10.30656/ well as political opposition actors, as lontar.v4i3.360 well as media other than Gatra Martinisi, A., & Lugo-Ocando, J. M a g a z i n e a n d Te m p o , a s a ( 2 0 1 5 ) . O v e r c o m i n g t h e objectivity of the senses: comparison or an addition. Enhancing journalism practice through Eastern philosophies. References International Communication Gazette, 77(5), 439–455. https:// doi.org/ A d h i n i n g r a t P. , H . ( 2 0 1 9 , 10.1177/1748048515586944 November). Jurus Merangkul K o a l i s i - O p o s i s i . Mayasari, S. (2017). Konstruksi Gatramagazine.Com. Media Terhadap Berita Kasus Penistaan Agama Oleh Basuki Budiardjo, M. (2013). Dasar-dasar Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok): Ilmu Politik. Gramedia Pustaka Analisis Framing Pada Surat Utama. Kabar Kompas dan Republik. Komunikasi, Volume VII(2), 17. Bungin, B. (2011). Konstruksi Sosial https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/ Media Massa: Kekuatan index.php/jkom/article/ Pengaruh Media Massa, Iklan download/2528/1731 Te l e v i s i D a n K e p u t u s a n K o n s u m e n S e r t a K r i t i k Munadi. (2019). Oposisi dan Koalisi: Terhadap Peter L. Berger, Potret Kultur Demokrasi Thomas Luckkman. Kencana. Indonesia. Resolusi, 2(1), 1–20. Eriyanto. (2012). Analisis Framing: Nasional, D. P. (2012). Kamus Besar Konstruksi Ideologi, dan Politik Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa Media. LKis. Edisi Keempat. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK I N D O N E S I A N O M O R 2 P u t r a , M u h a m m a d A l j a b a r ; TAHUN 2008 TENTANG Hasibuan, Rezky Panji Perdana PARTAI POLITIK, 1 (2008). Martua; Rahmatullah, I. (2019). R e f o r m u l a t i o n o f t h e Malik, A. (2017). AGITASI DAN Monitoring on Political Party PROPAGANDA DI MEDIA Fund System; A Case of SOSIAL (Studi Kasus Indonesian Political Party Cyberwar Antar-Netizen terkait S y s t e m . JURNAL CITA Dugaan Penistaan Agama oleh HUKUM (Indonesian Law Basuki Tjahaja Purnama).

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