Ancient Coins
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TIMELINE of ROMAN IMPERIAL COINAGE
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 B.C. AUGUSTUS 16 Jan 27 BC AUGUSTUS CAESAR Other title: e.g. Filius Augustorum Aureus 7.8g KEY TO METALLIC COMPOSITION Quinarius Aureus GOLD Gold Aureus 25 silver Denarii Gold Quinarius 12.5 silver Denarii SILVER Silver Denarius 16 copper Asses Silver Quinarius 8 copper Asses DE-BASED SILVER from c. 260 Brass Sestertius 4 copper Asses Brass Dupondius 2 copper Asses ORICHALCUM (BRASS) Copper As 4 copper Quadrantes Brass Semis 2 copper Quadrantes COPPER Copper Quadrans Denarius 3.79g 96-98% fine Quinarius Argenteus 1.73g 92% fine Sestertius 25.5g Dupondius 12.5g As 10.5g Semis Quadrans TIMELINE of ROMAN IMPERIAL COINAGE B.C. 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A.D.A.D. denominational relationships relationships based on Aureus Aureus 7.8g 1 Quinarius Aureus 3.89g 2 Denarius 3.79g 25 50 Sestertius 25.4g 100 Dupondius 12.4g 200 As 10.5g 400 Semis 4.59g 800 Quadrans 3.61g 1600 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 19 Aug TIBERIUS TIBERIUS Aureus 7.75g Aureus Quinarius Aureus 3.87g Quinarius Aureus Denarius 3.76g 96-98% fine Denarius Sestertius 27g Sestertius Dupondius 14.5g Dupondius As 10.9g As Semis Quadrans 3.61g Quadrans 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 TIBERIUS CALIGULA CLAUDIUS Aureus 7.75g 7.63g Quinarius Aureus 3.87g 3.85g Denarius 3.76g 96-98% fine 3.75g 98% fine Sestertius 27g 28.7g -
Diadumenian from Seleuceia Ad Calycadnum
Coins bearing the image of Diadumenian from Seleuceia ad Calycadnum This ancient city called Seleuceia (by which the modern town of Silifke now stands) was founded in the 3 rd Century BC by Seleucus I (Nicator), known commonly as Seleuceia ad Calycadnum as it is sited close to the river Calycadnus (now the Göksu ). After successfully campaigning as one of Alexander’s generals, Seleucus Nicator named cities after himself and his wife, Apama (e.g. Apameia in Phygria). This particular city produced Roman provincial coinage from the reigns of Hadrian through to that of Gallenius, with the pronounced exception of Elagabalus. Excavations at the city have revealed that the only surviving, identifiable temple from the time seems to have been dedicated to Zeus – dating from 2 nd -3rd century AD, locally known as the temple of the storks due to the colony established there. Figure 1 Figure 2 (Images courtesy of http://www.anatolia.luwo.be ) Figures 1 and 2 show the remains of the Temple of Zeus that can be found today. While examples showing Macrinus also exist there appears to have been two denominations issued specifically for Diadumenian at this mint – during the year or so that Macrinus was in power. One, at 20-21mm and 4-6g and a larger type 28mm and around 11.5g, each with two distinct reverse types associated with them. Example 1 Οb, M O Π ∆ΙΑ∆Ο V ANT ΩN K Rev . CΕΛΕ VKE ΩN Ref. Lindgren 1583 (illustrated with permission); 21mm, 6.1g, Example 1 shows a reverse of Athena and Dionysus. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION It may be worth explaining why this collection has concentrated on a series of coins which has been, at least until quite re- cently, deeply unfashionable. It would be difficult to argue for the artistic merits of mid third-century coins, and the technical skills apparent in both die-engraving and striking are frequently low. The formation of this collection has passed through a number of successive phases, in fact, with different motivations in each case. When I first started to collect Roman coins, as a university student in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the main attraction of coins of emperors such as Gallienus and Claudius II was that many of them could be obtained without large financial outlay. Common types could be purchased for just a pound or two each. Once in paid employment I was able to expand the range of my collecting to some extent, but I very soon discovered that many of my colleagues in the archaeology and museum profes- sions were deeply opposed to the idea of those employed in this type of work forming private collections at all – an attitude which unfortunately still persists in some quarters today. I disagree with this fundamentally, as I believe that those who are fortunate enough to be able to accumulate numismatic knowledge in the course of their employment are best placed to carry out research on, and publish discussion of, interesting items which appear on the open market. I do, however, accept that it is at the very least unwise to collect in the same field as an institution where one is employed, as aspersions can be cast, however unjustly, and these may harm one’s reputation. -
Seminary Studies
ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES VOLUME VI JANUARI 1968 NUMBER I CONTENTS Heimmerly-Dupuy, Daniel, Some Observations on the Assyro- Babylonian and Sumerian Flood Stories Hasel, Gerhard F., Sabbatarian Anabaptists of the Sixteenth Century: Part II 19 Horn, Siegfried H., Where and When was the Aramaic Saqqara Papyrus Written ? 29 Lewis, Richard B., Ignatius and the "Lord's Day" 46 Neuffer, Julia, The Accession of Artaxerxes I 6o Specht, Walter F., The Use of Italics in English Versions of the New Testament 88 Book Reviews iio ANDREWS UNIVERSITY BERRIEN SPRINGS, MICHIGAN 49104, USA ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES The Journal of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary of Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan SIEGFRIED H. HORN Editor EARLE HILGERT KENNETH A. STRAND Associate Editors LEONA G. RUNNING Editorial Assistant SAKAE Kos() Book Review Editor ROY E. BRANSON Circulation Manager ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES publishes papers and short notes in English, French and German on the follow- ing subjects: Biblical linguistics and its cognates, textual criticism, exegesis, Biblical archaeology and geography, an- cient history, church history, theology, philosophy of religion, ethics and comparative religions. The opinions expressed in articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors. ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES is published in January and July of each year. The annual subscription rate is $4.00. Payments are to be made to Andrews University Seminary Studies, Berrien Springs, Michigan 49104, USA. Subscribers should give full name and postal address when paying their subscriptions and should send notice of change of address at least five weeks before it is to take effect; the old as well as the new address must be given. -
Altea Gallery
Front cover: item 32 Back cover: item 16 Altea Gallery Limited Terms and Conditions: 35 Saint George Street London W1S 2FN Each item is in good condition unless otherwise noted in the description, allowing for the usual minor imperfections. Tel: + 44 (0)20 7491 0010 Measurements are expressed in millimeters and are taken to [email protected] the plate-mark unless stated, height by width. www.alteagallery.com (100 mm = approx. 4 inches) Company Registration No. 7952137 All items are offered subject to prior sale, orders are dealt Opening Times with in order of receipt. Monday - Friday: 10.00 - 18.00 All goods remain the property of Altea Gallery Limited Saturday: 10.00 - 16.00 until payment has been received in full. Catalogue Compiled by Massimo De Martini and Miles Baynton-Williams To read this catalogue we recommend setting Acrobat Reader to a Page Display of Two Page Scrolling Photography by Louie Fascioli Published by Altea Gallery Ltd Copyright © Altea Gallery Ltd We have compiled our e-catalogue for 2019's Antiquarian Booksellers' Association Fair in two sections to reflect this year's theme, which is Firsts The catalogue starts with some landmarks in printing history, followed by a selection of highlights of the maps and books we are bringing to the fair. This year the fair will be opened by Stephen Fry. Entry on that day is £20 but please let us know if you would like admission tickets More details https://www.firstslondon.com On the same weekend we are also exhibiting at the London Map Fair at The Royal Geographical Society Kensington Gore (opposite the Albert Memorial) Saturday 8th ‐ Sunday 9th June Free admission More details https://www.londonmapfairs.com/ If you are intending to visit us at either fair please let us know in advance so we can ensure we bring appropriate material. -
Amarna Period Down to the Opening of Sety I's Reign
oi.uchicago.edu STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION * NO.42 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Thomas A. Holland * Editor with the assistance of Thomas G. Urban oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber THE ROAD TO KADESH A HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE BATTLE RELIEFS OF KING SETY I AT KARNAK SECOND EDITION REVISED WILLIAM J. MURNANE THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO STUDIES IN ANCIENT ORIENTAL CIVILIZATION . NO.42 CHICAGO * ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-63725 ISBN: 0-918986-67-2 ISSN: 0081-7554 The Oriental Institute, Chicago © 1985, 1990 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 1990. Printed in the United States of America. oi.uchicago.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS List of M aps ................................ ................................. ................................. vi Preface to the Second Edition ................................................................................................. vii Preface to the First Edition ................................................................................................. ix List of Bibliographic Abbreviations ..................................... ....................... xi Chapter 1. Egypt's Relations with Hatti From the Amarna Period Down to the Opening of Sety I's Reign ...................................................................... ......................... 1 The Clash of Empires -
Nicholson Museum
OF FACES POWER IMPERIAL PORTRAITURE ON ROMAN COINS NICHOLSON MUSEUM Peter Brennan, Michael Turner & Nicholas L. Wright OF FACES POWER IMPERIAL PORTRAITURE ON ROMAN COINS NICHOLSON MUSEUM Peter Brennan, Michael Turner & Nicholas L. Wright This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. No photograph printed in this book may be reproduced without the permission of the copyright owner. Copyright for the text and images in this publication is held by the Nicholson Museum. Published by the Nicholson Museum, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia © The Nicholson Museum, The University of Sydney, 2007 Faces of Power Imperial Portraiture on Roman Coins ISBN 1 86487 833 9 This book was produced with the generous financial support of the Alexander Cambitoglou Nicholson Museum Endowment Fund. Book design by Virginia Buckingham, Virginia Buckingham Graphic Design. Photographs by Rowan Conroy. COVER & ADJACENT IMAGES: DOMITIAN ROME MINT: 75–79 AD AUREUS OBV: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS; LAUREATE, BEARDED HEAD OF DOMITIAN R.; DOTTED BORDER REV: CERES AVGVST; DRAPED CERES STANDING L. HOLDING EAR OF CORN IN R. HAND, SCEPTRE IN L.; DOTTED BORDER NM 2004.2624 (BMC 322.) CONTENTS FOREWORD 5 Michael Turner FACES OF POWER 7 Peter Brennan A QUICK GUIDE TO ROMAN COINS 9 Nicholas L. Wright Romans – The people with the three names 9 Legends & their abbreviations 10 Greek Imperial coinage 12 Glossary of descriptive terms & abbreviations 12 COIN DENOMINATIONS 14 Primary Imperial Roman denominations 27 BC – 294 AD Primary Imperial Roman denominations after 294 AD Primary civic (Greek Imperial) denominations in Eastern provinces THE COINS 15 Peter Brennan THE DYNASTIES 79 Nicholas L. -
Cyrus Cylinder : the Great Persian Edict from Babylon
I.B.Tauris – The Cyrus Cylinder Hardback – 160 pages – Trim size 246 x 189 mm – Spine 19 mm 4-colour is Assistant Keeper of Some historical artefacts are destined forever Ancient Mesopotamian Script, Languages and ’ to alter how the ancient world is perceived. The Cultures in the Department of the Middle East unearthing in today’s Iraq (in ) of a clay THE CYRUS CYLINDER at the British Museum. He is co-author (with ‘The Cyrus Cylinder is one of the most important records of antiquity, from cylinder-shaped decree from Cyrus the Great, M.J. Seymour) of Babylon: Myth and Reality the greatest of the near eastern empires: the Achaemenid Persian. The Cylinder founder of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, (), and editor of Ancient Board Games in is fascinating for the story of its discovery, its reconstruction and later history, stands in the same tradition of game-changing Perspective (). even its forgery on Chinese bone. This presentation of it by several experts, fully discoveries from antiquity as Hammurabi’s famous law code or the intact tomb of the illustrated and in colour, off ers a great deal for any reader engaged by how we boy-king Tutankhamun. For the Cyrus Cylinder reconstruct antiquity, as well as for dedicated scholars.’ CYRUS contains in microcosm the whole history of , , its period. Inscribed with an account of the , conquest of Babylon in by the Persian king, it records an event which launched one of the greatest imperial adventures in history. CYLINDER It describes Cyrus’ capture and deposition ‘The Cyrus Cylinder represents a very signifi cant addition to existing studies of ‘A very signifi cant addition to existing studies of this iconic object, of Nabonidus, last native Babylonian ruler this iconic object, which only seems to grow in stature with the passage of time. -
The Tell El-Amarna Tablets in the British Museum with Autotype
; THE TELL EL-AMMM TABLETS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM WITH .f^XJTOTYFB E-^OSHyniLES PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES SOLD AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM AND BY LONGMANS & Co., 39, Patbenobtbr Row; B. QUARITCH, 15, Piccadilly; ASHBR & Co., 13, Bedford Stebbt, Covbnt Garden; KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER, & Co., Patbrnostbr House, Charing Cross Road; AND OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, Amen Corner, London. 1892 HAKRISOlSr AND SONS, Pbintees in Obdinakx to Hee Majesty, St. Mabtin's Lane, London. This edition of the Tell el-Amarna Cuneiform Tablets in the Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities of the British Museum is the work of Dr. C. Bezold. The Introduction and Summary have been written jointly by Dr. Bezold and Dr. E. A. Wallis Budge, Acting Assistant-Keeper of the Department. E. MAUNDE THOMPSON, Principal Librarian and Secretary. British Museum, 16th February, 1892. CONTENTS, — INTRODUCTION The collection oF Cuneiform Tablets recently found at Tell ^i^di^g °f t^e Tell el-Amarna . • 1 P , 1 el-Araarna in Upper Egypt, consisted of about three hundred tablets. and twenty documents, or portions of documents. The British Museum possesses eighty-two, which were purchased for the Trustees by Mr. E. A. Wallis Budge in 1888 ; the Berlin Museum has one hundred and sixty, a large number being fragments ; the Glzeh Museum has sixty ; and a few are in the hands of private persons. The discovery is said to have been accidentally made by a peasant woman when searching for antiquities in the loose sand and broken stones at the foot of the mountains behind the village, in which there are several interesting rock hewn tombs. -
Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th. -
The Epitome De Caesaribus and the Thirty Tyrants
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ELTE Digital Institutional Repository (EDIT) THE EPITOME DE CAESARIBUS AND THE THIRTY TYRANTS MÁRK SÓLYOM The Epitome de Caesaribus is a short, summarizing Latin historical work known as a breviarium or epitomé. This brief summary was written in the late 4th or early 5th century and summarizes the history of the Roman Empire from the time of Augustus to the time of Theodosius the Great in 48 chapters. Between chapters 32 and 35, the Epitome tells the story of the Empire under Gallienus, Claudius Gothicus, Quintillus, and Aurelian. This was the most anarchic time of the soldier-emperor era; the imperatores had to face not only the German and Sassanid attacks, but also the economic crisis, the plague and the counter-emperors, as well. The Scriptores Historiae Augustae calls these counter-emperors the “thirty tyrants” and lists 32 usurpers, although there are some fictive imperatores in that list too. The Epitome knows only 9 tyrants, mostly the Gallic and Western usurpers. The goal of my paper is to analyse the Epitome’s chapters about Gallienus’, Claudius Gothicus’ and Aurelian’s counter-emperors with the help of the ancient sources and modern works. The Epitome de Caesaribus is a short, summarizing Latin historical work known as a breviarium or epitomé (ἐπιτομή). During the late Roman Empire, long historical works (for example the books of Livy, Tacitus, Suetonius, Cassius Dio etc.) fell out of favour, as the imperial court preferred to read shorter summaries. Consequently, the genre of abbreviated history became well-recognised.1 The word epitomé comes from the Greek word epitemnein (ἐπιτέμνειν), which means “to cut short”.2 The most famous late antique abbreviated histories are Aurelius Victor’s Liber de Caesaribus (written in the 360s),3 Eutropius’ Breviarium ab Urbe condita4 and Festus’ Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani.5 Both Eutropius’ and Festus’ works were created during the reign of Emperor Valens between 364 and 378. -
Deities from Egypt on Coins of Southern Levant Laurent Bricault
Deities from Egypt on Coins of Southern Levant Laurent Bricault To cite this version: Laurent Bricault. Deities from Egypt on Coins of Southern Levant. Israel Numismatic Research, 2006, 1, p. 123-135. hal-00567311 HAL Id: hal-00567311 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00567311 Submitted on 20 Feb 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Israel Numismatic Research Published by the Israel Numismatic Society Volume 1 2006 Contents 3 Upon the Appearance of the First Issue of Israel Numismatic Research 5HAIM GITLER:AHacksilber and Cut Athenian Tetradrachm Hoard from the Environs of Samaria: Late Fourth Century BCE 15 CATHARINE C. LORBER: The Last Ptolemaic Bronze Emission of Tyre 21 DANNY SYON: Numismatic Evidence of Jewish Presence in Galilee before the Hasmonean Annexation? 25 OLIVER D. HOOVER: A Late Hellenistic Lead Coinage from Gaza 37 ANNE DESTROOPER: Jewish Coins Found in Cyprus 51 DANIEL HERMAN: The Coins of the Itureans 73 JEAN-PHILIPPE FONTANILLE and DONALD T. ARIEL: The Large Dated Coin of Herod the Great: The First Die Series 87 DAVID M. HOFFEDITZ: Divus of Augustus: The Influence of the Trials of Maiestas upon Pontius Pilate’s Coins 97 STEPHEN N.