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Chiangmai General Information
Chiangmai general information Le Méridien Hotel 108 Chang Klan Road, Tambol Chang Klan, Muang, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand Tel +6653-253-666 ✉ [email protected] How to Get to Chiang Mai from Bangkok ● By Air (1 hr from Bangkok) Domestic airlines (Thai Airways International, Bangkok Airways, Air Asia, Orient Thai Airlines and Nok Air ) operate several daily flights between Bangkok and Chiang Mai. A one-way flight takes about one hour. There are also regular domestic flights between Chiang Mai and other major cities in Thailand and international flights to and from some major Asian destinations ● By Bus (10-11 hrs from Bangkok) Several ordinary and air-conditioned buses leaving daily from Bangkok's Northern Bus Terminal (also known as Mo Chit) on Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road. ● By Rail Express and rapid trains leave for Chiang Mai from Hualamphong Station several times daily and the trip takes about 11-12 hours for express trains. Chiangmai average temperature in September (°F) (°C) Suggested attire outside of Meeting Lightweight, breathable clothes as it will be High 90° 32° warm and humid during the day. Please bring a light jacket for evenings, and umbrella/raincoat Low 70° 21° in case of rain. Thai Currency = Baht Currency exchange rate 1.00 USD = 35.00 THB Money changer ● Chiang Mai airport Banking Currency Exchange counters are opposite the international arrival lounge ● Chiangmai city ATMs and exchange bureaux in most tourist places Chiang Mai in Northern Thailand lives up to its nickname “The Rose of the North”. The city is packed full of natural wonder, adventure, intrigue, romance, and history; making it a must-visit location in Asia. -
THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK
ROUGH GUIDES THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK N I H T O DUSIT AY EXP Y THANON L RE O SSWA H PHR 5 A H A PINKL P Y N A PRESSW O O N A EX H T Thonburi Democracy Station Monument 2 THAN BANGLAMPHU ON PHE 1 TC BAMRUNG MU HABURI C ANG h AI H 4 a T o HANO CHAROEN KRUNG N RA (N Hualamphong MA I EW RAYAT P R YA OAD) Station T h PAHURAT OW HANON A PL r RA OENCHI THA a T T SU 3 SIAM NON NON PH KH y a SQUARE U CHINATOWN C M HA H VIT R T i v A E e R r X O P E N R 6 K E R U S N S G THAN DOWNTOWN W A ( ON RAMABANGKOK IV N Y E W M R LO O N SI A ANO D TH ) 0 1 km TAKSIN BRI DGE 1 Ratanakosin 3 Chinatown and Pahurat 5 Dusit 2 Banglamphu and the 4 Thonburi 6 Downtown Bangkok Democracy Monument area About this book Rough Guides are designed to be good to read and easy to use. The book is divided into the following sections and you should be able to find whatever you need in one of them. The colour section is designed to give you a feel for Bangkok, suggesting when to go and what not to miss, and includes a full list of contents. Then comes basics, for pre-departure information and other practicalities. The city chapters cover each area of Bangkok in depth, giving comprehensive accounts of all the attractions plus excursions further afield, while the listings section gives you the lowdown on accommodation, eating, shopping and more. -
Message from the Governor of Bangkok
MESSAGE FROM THE GOVERNOR OF BANGKOK Bangkok is one of the world’s most our people are encouraged to pay dynamic cities. For more than 224 more participation in several activities years of history, art, culture and conducted by Bangkok Metropolitan architecture, it is the pride of Thailand Administration to further enhance the and a place of warm welcome for local administration process. visitors. Named the Best Tourism City in Asia, Bangkok boasts a fascinating ‘Your Key to Bangkok’ is considered array of sights and experience that as a window to all aspects of the city. are both unique and accessible. With its most comprehensive information, you will be revealed all Emphasizing on its geographic the features, facts and fi gures as well characteristic, Bangkok is a veritable as other details concerning our city. gateway to other Southeast Asian cities. With its wealth of well-educated I would like to take this opportunity to human resource, network of express my heartiest welcome to you transportation, infrastructure and IT to Bangkok to explore many treasures system, it is drawing attention from that the City of Angels has to offer. the world as a business hub with abundant opportunities brought by a number of world-class enterprises. In the attempt to become an international metropolis, Bangkok is promoting several programs to pursue our goal to be a livable city, a city of investment and a tourism city. We are also encouraging more initiatives in order (Mr. Apirak Kosayodhin) to ensure the well-being of Bangkok Governor of Bangkok -
Unit 1 Is the Introduction. No Lecture Note Unit 2 Thai Architecture
1 Unit 1 is the introduction. No lecture note Unit 2 Thai Architecture Composition General concept of architecture- the art of shaping of space (physical, perceptual / conceptual and behavioral space) Outstanding characteristics of Thai arts/ architecture Influential factors and design concept of Thai architecture General Concept of Architecture Outstanding Characteristics of Thai Arts/ Architecture Thai art is very much influenced by nature and environment of Thai society. It’s outstanding characteristics include: - Its delicate beauty; this character reflects the character and mind of Thai people which can be perceived in created arts. - Most traditional arts in Thailand are created to promote Buddhism or are created from Buddhist faiths and beliefs. Thai architecture Thai architecture is defined as art of building or construction. In Thai context, buildings include houses and residences, buildings in monastery or temples such as Ubosot, Vihara, Stupa and Chedi, palatial buildings or palaces, halls, pavilions, and others. Architectural designs and functions vary by geographies and can be categorized by functions: (1) residences (e.g. houses, mansions, royal residences, palaces, grand palaces); and (2) monasteries or architecture that relates to religion (e.g. Ubosot, Vihara, monk’s residences, scripture halls, bell towers, drum towers, Stupa, Chedi). Background of architectural development of uumanity Architecture is not just a science of construction but it is a kind of ―Visual Art‖ Visual art is defined as plastic or tangible art which means that it has the following compositions: - stable form and size - ordered and well- planned structure - mass as well as massive 2 - space - proportion - unity - purpose - creativity - artistic value - serving human desires, physically and mentally (mind & imagination) Development of humanity architecture Human had been living in caves, cliffs, mountains, or other kinds of natural protecting areas. -
Vision of the Dhamma Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto
Vision of the Dhamma A Collection of Buddhist Writings in English Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto Sabbadàna§ dhammadàna§ jinàti The gift of the Dhamma excels all other gifts. Vision of the Dhamma A Collection of Buddhist Writings in English © Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto ISBN: 978-974-09-3420-2 Cover design by Ven. Chaiyos Buddhivaro First published — October 2007 6,000 copies This publication, supported by a number of donors, is reverentially offered as a tribute to the Venerable Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto on the occasion of his appointment as Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of Thailand on December 20, 2006. Wat Nyanavesakavan Tambon Bang Krathuek Amphoe Sam Phran Nakhon Pathom 73210 Thailand Tel. 662-482-1552–3, 662-889-4396 Preface The present volume is a collection of my Buddhist writings in English on different occasions over a span of some twenty-five years. Upon learning that although some of the writings were already published, their circulation was confined to a relatively narrow circle of readers, while others were still unpublished, Dr. Somseen Chanawangsa, Fellow of the Royal Institute of Thailand, came up with the idea of gathering them into a single volume for ease of reference. Here is a brief account of their sources: The first paper, “Peace Through Freedom and Happiness,” was the acceptance speech delivered in Paris on the occasion of receiving the UNESCO’s Prize for Peace Education on December 20, 1994. The second paper, “Foundations of Buddhist Social Ethics” was originally entitled “Foundations of Buddhist Social Ethics in Contemporary Thailand” and subsequently published in Thailand under the title “Social Dimension of Buddhism in Contemporary Thailand.” It was a commissioned paper presented on June 19, 1981, at the “Moral Values in Comparative Perspective” conference, which was sponsored by the Berkeley/Harvard Cooperative Program in Comparative Religion, and held at the Graduate Theological Union, UC Berkeley, June 17–20, 1981. -
The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith. -
Thailande 008.Pdf
(Publié pour la première fois dans les « Cahiers de l’Asie du Sud-Est » N° 19 ») L'INCORPORATION DU ROYAUME DE SUKHOTHAY AU ROYAUME D'AYUDHYA PAR LE ROI PHRA BOROMOTRAYLOKANAT (1448-1488) : LE BOUDDHISME, INSTRUMENT POLITIQUE Gilles DELOUCHE La décadence relativement rapide du royaume de Sukhothay, puis sa disparition fane en tant qu'état indépendant à la mort du roi Phra Thammaracha IV (1419- 1438) ont fait l'objet de nombreuses recherches destinées à expliquer comment, en un peu moins d'un siècle et demi, il a pu passer de l'apogée à l'anéantissement. Des analyses déjà anciennes ont mis l'accent sur les préoccupations plus religieuses que temporelles des rois de Sukhothay après le règne du roi Rama Khamhaeng, tandis que des théories plus récentes, sans doute plus réalistes, s'intéressent plutôt à l'étouffement économique du royaume par la mainmise d'Ayudhya sur les voies fluviales de la Thailande centrale, prélude à son absorption 1 complète . Le but de la présente étude n'est pas d'ajouter de nouvelles hypothèses à celles déjà avancées, mais plutôt de tenter de tenter de voir par quel moyen le roi d'Ayudhya qui a réussi à mener à bien cette complète annexion, Phra Boromotraylokanat (1448-1488), a pu le faire sans qu'on trouve aucune trace réelle de révolte, ni même de velléités de restauration d'indépendance 2. Il va sans dire que, bien que nous n'envisagions ici que le moyen de la politique religieuse, nous sommes cependant conscient du fait que d'autres moyens ont pu être employés concurremment et que, pour être complète, une étude de cette annexion devrait aussi s'y intéresser. -
“White Elephant” the King's Auspicious Animal
แนวทางการบริหารการจัดการเรียนรู้ภาษาจีนส าหรับโรงเรียนสองภาษา (ไทย-จีน) สังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร ประกอบด้วยองค์ประกอบหลักที่ส าคัญ 4 องค์ประกอบ ได้แก่ 1) เป้าหมายและ หลักการ 2) หลักสูตรและสื่อการสอน 3) เทคนิคและวิธีการสอน และ 4) การพัฒนาผู้สอนและผู้เรียน ค าส าคัญ: แนวทาง, การบริหารการจัดการเรียนรู้ภาษาจีน, โรงเรียนสองภาษา (ไทย-จีน) Abstract This study aimed to develop a guidelines on managing Chinese language learning for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. The study was divided into 2 phases. Phase 1 was to investigate the present state and needs on managing Chinese language learning for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration from the perspectives of the involved personnel in Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Phase 2 was to create guidelines on managing Chinese language learning for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and to verify the accuracy and suitability of the guidelines by interviewing experts on teaching Chinese language and school management. A questionnaire, a semi-structured interview form, and an evaluation form were used as tools for collecting data. Percentage, mean, and Standard Deviation were employed for analyzing quantitative data. Modified Priority Needs Index (PNImodified) and content analysis were used for needs assessment and analyzing qualitative data, respectively. The results of this research found that the actual state of the Chinese language learning management for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) in all aspects was at a high level ( x =4.00) and the expected state of the Chinese language learning management for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) in the overall was at the highest level ( x =4.62). The difference between the actual state and the expected state were significant different at .01 level. -
Cormorant DW Formats
Review article on Jeremias van Vliet, The Short History of the Kings of Siam, JSS LXIV, 2 (July 1976), pp. 207-236. Jeremias van Vliet, The Short History of the Kings of Siam, translated by Leonard Andaya from a transcription by Miriam J Verkuijl-van den Berg, edited by David K Wyatt, Bangkok, The Siam Society, 1975 iv, 97 pp. For a number of years historians concerned with early Ayutthaya have been aware that a chronicle version older than anything else extant had been compiled in Dutch by the early 17th-century VOC representative in Ayutthaya, Jeremias van Vliet, and its publication has been eagerly awaited for light it might shed on points which remain obscure in other texts. Now The Siam Society has provided in very attractive format a transcription of van Vliet’s original text with an English translation and a certain number of notes on the historiographic problems of the text and its relationship to other sources1. Van Vliet’s chronicle begins with a very interesting version of the history of the peninsula and lower Menam basin before the founding of Ayutthaya. Here van Vliet relates several stories which were current concerning the first king of Siam in ancient times - that he was a son of a Chinese emperor and had come to the peninsula abut 2000 years before, that he was a brahman named Phrommathep, and that Siam was founded by the Buddha himself. A long time later, about 300 years before van Vliet’s day, another son of a Chinese ruler, Chao Ui, arrived on the peninsula and became the Thao U Thong who founded Ayutthaya. -
Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities
Sports in Pre-Modern and Early Modern Siam: Aggressive and Civilised Masculinities Charn Panarut A thesis submitted in fulfilment of The requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology and Social Policy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney 2018 Statement of Authorship This dissertation is the copyrighted work of the author, Charn Panarut, and the University of Sydney. This thesis has not been previously submitted for any degree or other objectives. I certify that this thesis contains no documents previously written or published by anyone except where due reference is referenced in the dissertation itself. i Abstract This thesis is a contribution to two bodies of scholarship: first, the historical understanding of the modernisation process in Siam, and in particular the role of sport in the gradual pacification of violent forms of behaviour; second, one of the central bodies of scholarship used to analyse sport sociologically, the work of Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning on sport and the civilising process. Previous studies of the emergence of a more civilised form of behaviour in modern Siam highlight the imitation of Western civilised conducts in political and sporting contexts, largely overlooking the continued role of violence in this change in Siamese behaviour from the pre- modern to modern periods. This thesis examines the historical evidence which shows that, from around the 1900s, Siamese elites engaged in deliberate projects to civilise prevalent non-elites’ aggressive conducts. This in turn has implications for the Eliasian understanding of sports and civilising process, which emphasises their unplanned development alongside political and economic changes in Europe, at the expense of grasping the deliberate interventions of the Siamese elites. -
The Emergence of Proto-Entrepreneurial Groups in the City of Ayutthaya During the 17Th-18Th Centuries*
The Emergence of Proto-entrepreneurial Groups in the City of Ayutthaya During the 17th-18th Centuries* Warangkana Nibhatsukit Abstract This article attempts to view the emergence of proto- entrepreneurs, groups of people whose social and political status were achieved as a result of commercial wealth, in the society of Ayutthaya. As Kings and nobilities needed trading experts to cope with international trade expansion, resident foreigners and mestizos were able to utilize their skill, and came to dominate commercial activities of Siam. Some outstanding merchants were drawn into the court of Siam and appointed officials while other maintained their wealth and economic strength by making close connections with high-rank nobles and officials. This consequence of social changes in context of economic changes during the 17th-18th centuries significantly reveals the emergence of proto-entrepreneurial groups who were forerunners of the bourgeoisie in Ratanakosin Era. Proto-entrepreneurial groups can be categorized into four groups: the private merchants and tax farmers in Ayutthaya, the trading expert officials and the court merchants, the traders and peddlers, and the local officials. * As part of the Ph.D. dissertation “Trade-related Groups in Ayutthaya Society, 1629-1767”, this article couldn’t have been possible without considerable helps and valuable guidance from Dr. Dhiravat Na Bombejra, my advisor, and Associate Professor Dr. Dhida Saraya, my co-advisor. The Emergence of Proto-entrepreneurial Groups 92 in the City of Ayutthaya During the 17th-18th Centuries U U ndertaking various commercial ventures on private capital and for lucrative purposes, proto-entrepreneurs became visible in Siam during the Ayutthaya Period around the 17th century due to the kings’ attempt to sustain political and economic stability, and the rising demand for forest products from outside markets. -
The Significance of Khruba Sriwichai 'S Role in Northern Thai Buddhism : His Sacred Biography , Meditation Practice and Influence
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KHRUBA SRIWICHAI 'S ROLE IN NORTHERN THAI BUDDHISM : HIS SACRED BIOGRAPHY , MEDITATION PRACTICE AND INFLUENCE ISARA TREESAHAKIAT Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts in Religious Studies, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, 29 April 2011 Table of Contents ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................ iii INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER ONE : A LITERATURE REVIEW OF THAI AND ENGLISH MATERIALS ON KHRUBA SRIWICHAI ............................................................................................... 6 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 6 1.1 The definitions of khruba and ton bun ........................................................... 7 1.2 The belief in ton bun , millennialism, and bodhisatta .................................. 11 1.3 The association between ton bun and political authority ............................. 14 1.4 Ton bun , Buddhist revival and construction of sacred space ....................... 17 1.5 The fundamental theory of charisma ........................................................... 19 1.6 The theory of sacred biography and the framework for conceptualizing the history of the monks in Thailand ......................................................................