Ancient Libya 45Th Anniversary of the French Archaeological Mission to Libya
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Towncouncil Community Magazine
Inside - all your local events, clubs & groups FolkestoQuarternly | 2020 e TownCouncil community magazine Photo: Pearl Sandilands 16th ISSUE Folkestone Town Council: 01303 257946 QUALITY GOLD The Town Hall, 1-2 Guildhall Street, Folkestone, CT20 1DY www.folkestonetc.kentparishes.gov.uk “Self storage made easy” • Grade A Security Open 7 Days Free Quotes • • Bu siness & Hou sehold BuTsel:in e01303ss & 850Hou 630sehold www.folkestone-storage.co.ukSelf Storage Self Storage “Self storageWindow made easy” cleaning“Self storage made easy” Local, friendly and reliable service Windows, frames, sills and doors with every clean. Call or text Jeremy 07709119996 Channel Cars Channel Cars We offer a full range of taxis from 4, 5, 6 7, 8 seats, black cabs, eastate cars, saloons and executive cars We now have a number of cars out every night from midnight to 6am We will get you to any destination in the UK, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week Call 01303 252 252 Welcome Happy New Year and welcome to our Spring edition of the Folkestone Town Council Plumbing, Heating, Gas & Building Services • Complete Bathroom Design, Installation & Repairs Community Magazine. Folkestone Town • Central Heating, Installation, Repairs & Upgrades • Unvented Hot Water Systems • Call Outs Council Officers and Councillors hope you had • WIAPS Approved for Mains Water Installation & Repairs a happy and healthy Christmas and New Year. • • Wall & Floor Tiling • Property Maintenance & Building Renovations Folkestone Town Council were once again very Fully insure Free estimates proud of the Christmas light switch on event T: 01303 278292 M: 07798 824538 and amazing fireworks which followed. The www.gsuttonplumbing.co.uk [email protected] crowds gathered from early in the day and • Minor Works enjoyed a variety of activities. -
The Cowl Vol
Weekend Forecast: Spring! Sunny, near 60 degrees The Cowl Vol. LX No. 19 Providence College - Providence, Rhode Island April 18,1996 Murphy’s Election Controversy Memory the election on March 28, people be Arms presided. A number of witnesses by Theresa Edo ‘96 gan making comments to her concern appeared for both sides of the argu Editor-In-Chief ing further improper practices in the ment. Walsh was additionally repre After a hearing held on Tuesday, campaign. On Saturday, March 30, she sented by Matthew Albanese ’94, and Kept filed a complaint with Mike Dever ’98, April 9, newly elected Student Con his father, Daniel M. Walsh III PC '64. gress Executive Board President, Mike Chairperson of the Committee on Leg- “There were a lot of inconsistencies Walsh ’97, was suspended from his du and flaws in the process,” said Alive ties on Congress until November of Albanese. “The issue was raised about 1996. Until that time Maureen Lyons whether certain students could associ ate with other students. This is a vio by Erin Piorek ‘96 ’97, the newly elected Vice President lation of basic liberties and free News Writer of Student Congress, will preside over the 47th Congress. This action follows speech,” he continued. The Senior Class Giving Program is a an unprecedented legislative process Kateri Walsh, Mike’s mother, also three year program at Providence College within the Student Congress. attended the proceedings and was vis set up to raise money for scholarships and On April 9, The Committee on Leg ibly disturbed. “Their purpose is to in financial aid. -
ACTE CHALLENGE BOOK.Indb 3 17/08/12 17:48 S No Ges LES AVANTAGES Nta Ava ACTE-CHALLENGE
2012-2013 VOYAGES SCOLAIRES ÉDUCATIFS www.actechallenge.fr AC CATAL COUV 2012-2013.indd 1 20/08/12 12:57 SOMMAIRE LA GARANTIE D’UN SÉJOUR RÉUSSI Angleterre et Irlande du Sud 12 contrat Pays de galle 30 QUALITÉ séjours et stages linguistiques loffice.org Ecosse 34 L’OFFICE NATIONAL DE GARANTIE DES SÉJOURS ET STAGES LINGUISTIQUES avec le soutien de Fédérations de parents d’élèves (APEL et FCPE) et la participation d’associations de consommateurs agréées à la commission de médiation Irlande 35 Le Contrat Qualité s'applique aux : séjours linguistiques de courte durée, voyages scolaires éducatifs, séjours de longue durée, séjours au pair, écoles de langue, jobs et stages en entreprise à l’étranger, séjours éducatifs et culturels de vacances à l’étranger. Allemagne 48 L’OFFICE CONTRÔLE ET GARANTIT les critères de qualité concernant : SLZ]V`HNLZ S»LUJHKYLTLU[ SLJOVP_KLZMHTPSSLZK»HJJ\LPSL[KLZSPL\_K»OtILYNLTLU[ Autriche 57 S»LUZLPNULTLU[SHZtSLJ[PVUKLZWYVMLZZL\YZ SLJVUMVY[SHZtJ\YP[tL[StX\PWLTLU[KLZSVJH\_ S»VYNHUPZH[PVUL[SLIVUKtYV\SLTLU[KLZZtQV\YZ SLYLZWLJ[KLZWYLZ[H[PVUZHUUVUJtLZ Espagne 58 L’OFFICE EST UN MÉDIATEUR : 3»6MMPJL H TPZ LU WSHJL \UL JVTTPZZPVU KL TtKPH[PVU WHYP[HPYL LU JOHYNL K\ Z\P]P KL SH satisfaction des participants ou des clients. Cette commission est composée de WYVMLZZPVUULSZKLYLWYtZLU[HU[ZKLKL\_NYHUKLZ-tKtYH[PVUZKLWHYLU[ZK»tSu]LZAPEL et Italie 68 FCPE) et d’associations de consommateurs agréées. Le présent contrat est signé entre L'Office et ses membres actifs, organismes de séjours et stages linguistiques. 3»6MMPJLY\L*tZHY-YHUJR7HYPZ;tS!-H_! PUMVZ'SVMMPJLVYN(ZZVJPH[PVUSVP ^^^SVMMPJLVYN Pays-Bas 76 Acte Challenge est membre de l’Offi ce national de garantie des Belgique 78 séjours et stages linguistiques (www.loffi ce.org). -
1 the Turks and Europe by Gaston Gaillard London: Thomas Murby & Co
THE TURKS AND EUROPE BY GASTON GAILLARD LONDON: THOMAS MURBY & CO. 1 FLEET LANE, E.C. 1921 1 vi CONTENTS PAGES VI. THE TREATY WITH TURKEY: Mustafa Kemal’s Protest—Protests of Ahmed Riza and Galib Kemaly— Protest of the Indian Caliphate Delegation—Survey of the Treaty—The Turkish Press and the Treaty—Jafar Tayar at Adrianople—Operations of the Government Forces against the Nationalists—French Armistice in Cilicia—Mustafa Kemal’s Operations—Greek Operations in Asia Minor— The Ottoman Delegation’s Observations at the Peace Conference—The Allies’ Answer—Greek Operations in Thrace—The Ottoman Government decides to sign the Treaty—Italo-Greek Incident, and Protests of Armenia, Yugo-Slavia, and King Hussein—Signature of the Treaty – 169—271 VII. THE DISMEMBERMENT OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: 1. The Turco-Armenian Question - 274—304 2. The Pan-Turanian and Pan-Arabian Movements: Origin of Pan-Turanism—The Turks and the Arabs—The Hejaz—The Emir Feisal—The Question of Syria—French Operations in Syria— Restoration of Greater Lebanon—The Arabian World and the Caliphate—The Part played by Islam - 304—356 VIII. THE MOSLEMS OF THE FORMER RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND TURKEY: The Republic of Northern Caucasus—Georgia and Azerbaïjan—The Bolshevists in the Republics of Caucasus and of the Transcaspian Isthmus—Armenians and Moslems - 357—369 IX. TURKEY AND THE SLAVS: Slavs versus Turks—Constantinople and Russia - 370—408 2 THE TURKS AND EUROPE I THE TURKS The peoples who speak the various Turkish dialects and who bear the generic name of Turcomans, or Turco-Tatars, are distributed over huge territories occupying nearly half of Asia and an important part of Eastern Europe. -
Roman Lead Sealings
Roman Lead Sealings VOLUME I MICHAEL CHARLES WILLIAM STILL SUBMITTED FOR TIlE DEGREE OF PILD. SEPTEMBER 1995 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY (L n") '3 1. ABSTRACT This thesis is based on a catalogue of c. 1800 records, covering over 2000 examples of Roman lead sealings, many previously unpublished. The catalogue is provided with indices of inscriptions and of anepigraphic designs, and subsidiary indices of places, military units, private individuals and emperors mentioned on the scalings. The main part of the thesis commences with a history of the use of lead sealings outside of the Roman period, which is followed by a new typology (the first since c.1900) which puts special emphasis on the use of form as a guide to dating. The next group of chapters examine the evidence for use of the different categories of scalings, i.e. Imperial, Official, Taxation, Provincial, Civic, Military and Miscellaneous. This includes evidence from impressions, form, texture of reverse, association with findspot and any literary references which may help. The next chapter compares distances travelled by similar scalings and looks at the widespread distribution of identical scalings of which the origin is unknown. The first statistical chapter covers imperial sealings. These can be assigned to certain periods and can thus be subjected to the type of analysis usually reserved for coins. The second statistical chapter looks at the division of categories of scalings within each province. The scalings in each category within each province are calculated as percentages of the provincial total and are then compared with an adjusted percentage for that category in the whole of the empire. -
Concorde International
Concorde lnternational UK Visas and Immigration Tier 4 Sponsor English Language Training & Academic Programmes General English IELTS & CAMBRIDGE Examination Preparation University Access / English for Academic Purposes International Business / IT Programme G4 Intensive : General or Business English One-to-One Master Class™ Business English University Summer Courses Teachers’ Courses Family Study Programme “The college exceeds expectations and is excellent in every department". - ISI Report 2015 Canterbury, UK www.concorde-int.com Head Offi ce & Business School Welcome to Concorde International It is my very great pleasure to see that the founding principle upon which I established Concorde International over 40 years ago still remains true: a mutual understanding and shared communication. In 1972 we said that with Concorde International you would “break your language barrier”; since then tens of thousands of students who have enrolled on our courses have achieved success both in their English communication skills and professional development. The main strength of students’ success is, indeed, our team of teachers and the academic management. I am delighted that this was recognised by both the British Council Inspectors and the Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) report in 2015, which found that “The college exceeds expectations... and is excellent in every department." I look forward to welcoming you here in Canterbury! Colin Stone Director 10 very good reasons to choose Contents Hours Start Dates Page Concorde International Director's -
Roman North Africa North Roman
EASTERNSOCIAL WORLDS EUROPEAN OF LATE SCREEN ANTIQUITY CULTURES AND THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES Cilliers Roman North Africa Louise Cilliers Roman North Africa Environment, Society and Medical Contribution Roman North Africa Social Worlds of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages The Late Antiquity experienced profound cultural and social change: the political disintegration of the Roman Empire in the West, contrasted by its continuation and transformation in the East; the arrival of ‘barbarian’ newcomers and the establishment of new polities; a renewed militarization and Christianization of society; as well as crucial changes in Judaism and Christianity, together with the emergence of Islam and the end of classical paganism. This series focuses on the resulting diversity within Late Antique society, emphasizing cultural connections and exchanges; questions of unity and inclusion, alienation and conflict; and the processes of syncretism and change. By drawing upon a number of disciplines and approaches, this series sheds light on the cultural and social history of Late Antiquity and the greater Mediterranean world. Series Editor Carlos Machado, University of St. Andrews Editorial Board Lisa Bailey, University of Auckland Maijastina Kahlos, University of Helsinki Volker Menze, Central European University Ellen Swift, University of Kent Enrico Zanini, University of Siena Roman North Africa Environment, Society and Medical Contribution Louise Cilliers Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Ruins of the Antonine Baths in Carthage © Dreamstime Stockphoto’s Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Typesetting: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6298 990 0 e-isbn 978 90 4854 268 0 doi 10.5117/9789462989900 nur 684 © Louise Cilliers / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2019 All rights reserved. -
The Britons in Late Antiquity: Power, Identity And
THE BRITONS IN LATE ANTIQUITY: POWER, IDENTITY AND ETHNICITY EDWIN R. HUSTWIT Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bangor University 2014 Summary This study focuses on the creation of both British ethnic or ‘national’ identity and Brittonic regional/dynastic identities in the Roman and early medieval periods. It is divided into two interrelated sections which deal with a broad range of textual and archaeological evidence. Its starting point is an examination of Roman views of the inhabitants of the island of Britain and how ethnographic images were created in order to define the population of Britain as 1 barbarians who required the civilising influence of imperial conquest. The discussion here seeks to elucidate, as far as possible, the extent to which the Britons were incorporated into the provincial framework and subsequently ordered and defined themselves as an imperial people. This first section culminates with discussion of Gildas’s De Excidio Britanniae. It seeks to illuminate how Gildas attempted to create a new identity for his contemporaries which, though to a certain extent based on the foundations of Roman-period Britishness, situated his gens uniquely amongst the peoples of late antique Europe as God’s familia. The second section of the thesis examines the creation of regional and dynastic identities and the emergence of kingship amongst the Britons in the late and immediately post-Roman periods. It is largely concerned to show how interaction with the Roman state played a key role in the creation of early kingships in northern and western Britain. The argument stresses that while there were claims of continuity in group identities in the late antique period, the socio-political units which emerged in the fifth and sixth centuries were new entities. -
A History of Cyprus
1)5 I 54. 5 ,H 5 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON: BENTLEY HOUSE NEW YORK, TORONTO, BOMBAY CALCUTTA, MADRAS: MACMILLAN TOKYO: MARUZEN COMPANY LTD All righls ruuv,d To W.H.B.: C.J.P.C. E.J.F.: C.R.P. v.s. FRONTISPIECE Sflltdi.<11 Cyprus £~pr1Utfo,, LIM ESTONJl II EAO FROM VOUNJ .. .. .. .. ... .... .. .. .. A HISTORY OF CYPRUS BY SIR GEORGE HILL, K.C.B., F.B.A. * VOLUME I To the Conquest "f:y Richard Lion Heart 3 1272 00020 0848 CAMBRI DGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1940 A HISTORY OF CYPRUS CONTENTS Preface page 1x List ~f Illustratio11s and Maps Xl Lists ofBooks Cons11lted xv Chapter I. The Land I II. The Stone Age 15 ill. The Bronze Age 22 IV. The Religion ofEarly Cyprus 55 V. The Greek Colonization 82 VI. Phoenicians, Assyrians and Egyptians 95 I. The Phoenicians 96 II. The Assyrians 104 III. The Egyptians 108 VII. From Cyrus ro Alexander I. To the death of Cin1on III II. To the death ofEuagoras I 125 III. To Alexander the Great 143 vm. The Successors 156 IX. The Ptolemies 173 X. The Arts in Pre-Ro1nan Cyprus 212 XI. The Roman Province 226 XII. Byzantium and Islam 257 Addenda 330 Index 331 ILL USTRATIO NS AND MAPS PLATES Limestone head from Vouni Frontispiece (Swedish Cyprus Expedition.) Seep. 218 I. a. Khirokitia Excavations to face p. 16 (Phor. Cyprus Museum.) See p. 17 b. Black Stone from Kouklia in the Cyprus Museum (Phor. Major Vivian Seymer, D.S.O.) See p. 72 II. Bronze Age (a) Vase and (b) Model of ritual scene, from Vounous. -
The Two Mauretaniae: Their Romanization and The
THE TWO MAURETANIAE: THEIR ROMANIZATION AND THE IMPERIAL CULT by CLAUDIA GIRONI submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ANCIENT HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR : PROF. U.R.D. VOGEL JOINT SUPERVISOR : DR M. KLEIJWEGT Date submitted November 1996 SUMMARY The 'Romanization' of the African provinces of Mauretania Tingitana and Mauretania Caesariensis was in fact a two-way process of exchange between Roman and African elements which resulted in a uniquely Romano-African civilization. The imperial cult highlights issues common to all Romanization processes, such as ruler-subject interaction and the role of local initiative in bringing about change, as well as unique issues such as the impact of politics on emperor-worship. The success of the imperial cult was hampered by the fact that only a select few - notably the wealthy local elite - derived direct benefit from the process, and by the fact that, because the pre-Roman Mauretaniae had no established ruler-cults, the imperial cult failed to assimilate with local tradition. As a result, the cult was unable either to make a decisive impact on the Romanization of the Mauretanians, or to achieve any real religious unity among them. KEY TERMS Romanization; Imperial cult; North African history; Roman empire; Mauretania Tingitana; Mauretania Caesariensis; Mauri; Religious syncretism; Roman gods; Roman priests; African religion, ancient. DECLARATION I declare that "The two Mauretaniae : their Romanization and the imperial cult" is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. -
Roman Era Carthage and Lepcis Magna a Comparative Study of the Romanization and The
Roman era Carthage and Lepcis Magna a comparative study of the Romanization and the Libyphoenician survival of the two leading cities of Africa Proconsularis Andreas Lagaard, Historisk Institutt, UiO, HIS4090 Vår 2008 1 Preface: This thesis started off as an interest in the Phoenicians sparked off by Maria Eugenia Aubet's The Phoenicians and the West and especially her mention of the lost literary heritage from these peoples which intrigued me to no end. So when I had to choose a subject fro my work I was really interested in doing a piece on them and their lost history. However there were no thesis councilors available for that time period and I had to move my chosen period into the realm of Antiquity when the Phoenician homelands were reaching their historical dusk so to speak. I vacillated in the beginning between doing a study on the Alexandrian siege of Tyre with possible comparative avenues of research pertaining to the previous sieges/attacks on the island city state and a study on the Western Phoenicians and their zone of influence. As Jon Iddeng, my future thesis councilor to be, was an expert in Latin Literature and the Romans in general I chose to follow a path of study detailing their archenemies the Punic peoples. At first I in my naivety thought that the whole Punic realm of the Western Mediterranean would be a fitting subject for study. I quickly realized the vast magnitude of such an undertaking and scaled down my subject to first just the Punic peoples in Africa and then later to just the populations of Punic Africa's heartlands in Tunisia and Libya. -
Canterbury Museums & Galleries Annual Review 2018/19
Canterbury Museums & Galleries Annual Review 2018/19 CANTERBURY MUSEUMS & GALLERIES CANTERBURY MUSEUMS & GALLERIES Annual Review 2018/19 Annual Review 2018/19 Contents Page Executive Summary ............................................................... 5 Canterbury Museum & Galleries Vision ............................. 7 Strategic Objectives - progress report Strategic Objective 1 .........................................................11 Strategic Objective 2 .........................................................13 Strategic Objective 3 .........................................................15 Strategic Objective 4 .........................................................17 Strategic Objective 5 ........................................................19 Ambitions for the Future ......................................................21 Acknowledgements ..............................................................23 2 3 CANTERBURY MUSEUMS & GALLERIES CANTERBURY MUSEUMS & GALLERIES Annual Review 2018/19 Annual Review 2018/19 Executive Summary In 2018, Canterbury Museums and Highlights include: Galleries released a new and ambitious • Over 327,000 visitors Vision for the service; a world of • Providing learning resources for 5,642 school people, places, exploration and children through 129 workshops and activities surprises. • 100% of Canterbury District Primary Schools In this review, we look back at a year of included in the Adopt an Object programme experimentation, innovation and learning, from high profile events to in-depth