Title/Name of the area: MCA Presented by Maria Ana Dionísio (PhD in marine sciences), with a grant funded by Oceanário de Lisboa, S.A., FCiências.ID – Associação para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento de Ciências and Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, I.P.,
[email protected] Pedro Ivo Arriegas, Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, I.P.,
[email protected] Abstract MCA (Mainland Canyons Area) EBSA is compounded by a total of 11 canyons, 4 seamounts and one archipelago, and this area includes one OSPAR Marine Protected Area, one Protected Area, one UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, one Natura 2000 Site of Community Interest and 5 Natura 2000 Special Protection Areas for wild birds. The EBSA is divided by 3 sections, North MCA (32786 Km2), Center MCA (48048 Km2) and South MCA (29099 Km2). The structures in the EBSA are hotspots of marine life and in general they represent areas of an enhanced productivity, especially when compared with nearby areas. This EBSA has a total area of 109933 km2 with identified structures depths ranging from 50m (head of Nazaré canyon) to ~5000m (bottom of Nazaré canyon). The area presents particular features which make it eligible as an EBSA when assessed against the EBSA scientific criteria. All structures included in the MCA EBSA fulfill four or more out of the seven EBSA scientific criteria. A total of 3411 species are listed to the area, with 776 specifically recorded for different EBSA structures. From the total of species recorded 11% are protected under international or regional law. The EBSA is totally under Portuguese national jurisdiction, with its structures located on territorial waters and on the Portuguese Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ).