2.19 Marine Ecology
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Cover image: Courtesey of EDF Energy — www.edfenergy.com/energy CONTENTS... 1 AT A GLANCE... 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 4 BENEFITS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 5 WHAT THE PUBLIC THINK... 6 HOW NUCLEAR CREATES ENERGY... 7 HOW A REACTOR WORKS... 8 THE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE... 9 MANAGING WASTE... 10 RADIATION EXPLAINED... 12 NUCLEAR AROUND THE WORLD... 14 UK NUCLEAR SITES... 16 NUCLEAR NEW BUILD... 17 NEW BUILD IN NUMBERS... 18 LOOKING TO THE FUTURE... 19 DECOMMISSIONING... 20 CAREERS IN NUCLEAR... 21 FUTHER INFORMATION... AT A GLANCE... Nuclear is a major part of our energy mix. Today it accounts for 21% of electricity generated in the UK and has been providing secure low carbon electricity for over 60 years. Low carbon energy, including There are 15 nuclear power and renewables, nuclear power account for almost 51% of the reactors operating UK’s generation electricity mix across eight sites in the UK In 2016 nuclear energy avoided 22.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions in the UK BEIS,Digest of UK Energy Statistics 2018 That’s equivalent to taking around a third of all cars in the UK off the road Civil nuclear contributes over £6 billion to the jobs in the UK civil nuclear sector UK economy as much as aerospace manufacturing 12,159 Women in civil nuclear 1,981 People on apprenticeships Three quarters of the public 914 believe nuclear should be part People on graduate schemes of the clean energy mix Jobs Map figures generated from participating NIA members 1 This simple timeline charts some of the key people, events and legislation A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY.. -
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Hinkley Point News from EDF Energy July 2009 Site Nomination Update EDF Energy recently nominated to Government an area of land adjacent to the existing Hinkley Point nuclear power stations for the development of new nuclear power. The aerial plan shows the full extent of the land that has been nominated. Not all of this land will be required for the development of new nuclear power, and not all of it will necessarily be needed during the construction process. Nominated Land Area Detailed feasibility and design work is currently underway to determine the precise location of the power station and associated buildings. This work will also determine the exact boundaries of the land needed for the construction period. Land used temporarily during the construction process will be restored afterwards. EDF Energy has also nominated sites for Area of land nominated by EDF Energy for new nuclear build new nuclear build in Dungeness (Kent), Hartlepool (Teesside), Heysham Further details of our nomination of development can be obtained from (Lancashire) and Sizewell (Suffolk). land for new nuclear power www.nuclearpowersiting.decc.gov.uk . Next Steps After reviewing the nominations and received and the draft NPS will be EDF Energy is committed to consultation initial comments on new nuclear build, amended as appropriate and the list of and keeping local people informed at all the Government will produce a draft sites will be finalised. stages through the development Nuclear National Policy Statement process. (NPS), which will include a list of Once they have undertaken their own potential sites. There will be public public consultation, developers of sites For an outline timeline for future consultation on this in Autumn 2009 confirmed to be strategically suitable in consultation on the development of new and it will be scrutinised by Parliament. -
Position Regarding Future of Hartlepool Power Station November 2017
Position regarding future of Hartlepool Power Station November 2017 This position statement has been prepared based on information available on EDF Energy’s website, NuLeAF (Nuclear Legacy Advisory Forum) website and information provided from officers within Hartlepool Borough Council. Background The nuclear power station in Hartlepool is managed by EDF Energy; it is capable of supplying energy to over 2 million homes in the UK. The power station started energy generation in 1983 and the estimated end of generation date is 2024. The current site employs approximately 530 people full time and a further 200 full time contract partners. Many of the nuclear power stations currently in operation across the UK are coming to the end of their operational lifespan and nuclear investment plan is underway. Whilst the current end of generation dates of these sites are not set in stone, there is probably little scope for any significant further extension of the operating lifetime of the power stations. EDF Energy is currently developing three new nuclear power stations (Hinkley Point C, Sizewell C and Bradwell B). More will be required in the future to replace aging power stations. Decommissioning In relation to decommissioning of the site, EDF gave the following overview of the three key phases at a recent NuLeAF meeting has drawn up decommissioning plans which divide into three phases: 1. Pre-closure transition and defueling (the defueling period is likely to take 3-4 years). 2. Site surveillance and Care & Maintenance 3. Reactor decommissioning and final site clearance. From start to finish this covers a period of approximately 100 years. -
Lincolnshire Time and Tide Bell Community Interest Company The
To bid, visit #200Fish www.bit.ly/200FishAuction Art inspired by each species of fish found in the North Sea : mail - il,com Auction The At the exhibition and by e and exhibition At the biffvernon@gma Lincolnshire Time and Tide Bell Community Interest Company Bidding is open now by e-mail and at the gallery during the exhibition’s opening hours. Bidding ends 6 pm Monday 3rd September 2018 The #200Fish Auction Thanks to the many artists who have so generously donated their works to the Lincolnshire Time and Tide Bell Community Interest Company to raise funds for our future art and environmental projects, we are selling some of the artworks in the #200Fish exhibition by auction. Here’s how it works. Take a look through this catalogue and if you would like to buy a piece send us an email giving the Fish Number and how much you are willing to pay. Or if you visit the North Sea Observatory during the exhibition, 23rd August to 3rd September, you can hand in your bid on paper. Along with your bid amount, please include your e-mail address and postal address. After the auction closes, at 6pm Monday 3rd September 2018, the person who has bid the highest price wins and we’ll send you an e-mail. Sold works can be collected from the gallery on Tuesday the 4th or from my house in North Somercotes any time later. We can post them to you but will charge whatever it costs us. Bear in mind that the images displayed here are a bit rubbish, just low resolution versions of snapshots as often as not taken on a camera phone rather than in a professional art photo studio. -
EDF ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED Registered Number 06930266
EDF ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED Registered Number 06930266 ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2019 CONTENTS Page: 2 NigViZ\^X gZedgi 26 ?^gZXidghy gZedgi 28 ?^gZXidghy gZhedch^W^a^i^Zh hiViZbZci 29 DcYZeZcYZci <jY^idgyh gZedgi id i]Z HZbWZgh d[ @?A @cZg\n CdaY^c\h G^b^iZY 32 >dchda^YViZY ^cXdbZ hiViZbZci 33 >dchda^YViZY hiViZbZci d[ XdbegZ]Zch^kZ ^cXdbZ 34 >dchda^YViZY WVaVcXZ h]ZZi 36 >dchda^YViZY XVh] [adl hiViZbZci 37 >dchda^YViZY hiViZbZci d[ X]Vc\Zh ^c Zfj^in 38 IdiZh id i]Z Xdchda^YViZY [^cVcX^Va hiViZbZcih 109 >dbeVcn WVaVcXZ h]ZZi 110 >dbeVcn hiViZbZci d[ X]Vc\Zh ^c Zfj^in 111 IdiZh id i]Z >dbeVcn [^cVcX^Va hiViZbZcih Directors EZVc+=ZgcVgY Gqkn N^bdcZ Mdhh^ >da^c HVii]Zlh MdWZgi BjnaZg >]g^hide]Z >VgkVa K^ZggZ OdYdgdk SVk^Zg B^ggZ QZgdc^fjZ GVXdjg SVk^Zg PghVi >ZYg^X GZlVcYdlh`^ Nnak^Z EZ]Vccd Company Secretary Bj^Yd NVci^ &id 1/hi HVgX] 0./7'* EdZ Ndjid &[gdb /hi <eg^a 0./7' Auditor ?Zad^iiZ GGK C^aa CdjhZ / G^iiaZ IZl NigZZi GdcYdc Pc^iZY F^c\Ydb @>2< 1OM Registered Office 7. R]^i[^ZaY NigZZi GdcYdc @c\aVcY R/O 2@U / STRATEGIC REPORT Principal activities O]Z eg^cX^eVa VXi^k^i^Zh d[ @?A @cZg\n CdaY^c\h G^b^iZY &i]Z v>dbeVcnw' VcY hjWh^Y^Vg^Zh &id\Zi]Zg i]Z vBgdjew dg v@?A @cZg\nw'/ Yjg^c\ i]Z nZVg Xdci^cjZY id WZ i]Z egdk^h^dc VcY hjeean d[ ZaZXig^X^in VcY \Vh id XdbbZgX^Va* gZh^YZci^Va VcY ^cYjhig^Va XjhidbZgh* VcY i]Z \ZcZgVi^dc d[ ZaZXig^X^in i]gdj\] V edgi[da^d d[ \ZcZgVi^dc VhhZih ^cXajY^c\ cjXaZVg* XdVa* \Vh VcY gZcZlVWaZ \ZcZgVi^dc, O]Z Bgdje ^h Vahd ^ckdakZY ^c i]Z XdchigjXi^dc d[ cjXaZVg cZl Wj^aY VhhZih, -
Appendix 13.2 Marine Ecology and Biodiversity Baseline Conditions
THE LONDON RESORT PRELIMINARY ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION REPORT Appendix 13.2 Marine Ecology and Biodiversity Baseline Conditions WATER QUALITY 13.2.1. The principal water quality data sources that have been used to inform this study are: • Environment Agency (EA) WFD classification status and reporting (e.g. EA 2015); and • EA long-term water quality monitoring data for the tidal Thames. Environment Agency WFD Classification Status 13.2.2. The tidal River Thames is divided into three transitional water bodies as part of the Thames River Basin Management Plan (EA 2015) (Thames Upper [ID GB530603911403], Thames Middle [ID GB53060391140] and Thames Lower [ID GB530603911401]. Each of these waterbodies are classified as heavily modified waterbodies (HMWBs). The most recent EA assessment carried out in 2016, confirms that all three of these water bodies are classified as being at Moderate ecological potential (EA 2018). 13.2.3. The Thames Estuary at the London Resort Project Site is located within the Thames Middle Transitional water body, which is a heavily modified water body on account of the following designated uses (Cycle 2 2015-2021): • Coastal protection; • Flood protection; and • Navigation. 13.2.4. The downstream extent of the Thames Middle transitional water body is located approximately 12 km downstream of the Kent Project Site and 8 km downstream of the Essex Project Site near Lower Hope Point. Downstream of this location is the Thames Lower water body which extends to the outer Thames Estuary. 13.2.5. A summary of the current Thames Middle water body WFD status is presented in Table A13.2.1, together with those supporting elements that do not currently meet at least Good status and their associated objectives. -
Onr Corporate Plan 2017/18 En Route to 2020
ONR CORPORATE PLAN 2017/18 EN ROUTE TO 2020 Office for Nuclear Regulation Corporate Plan 2017/18 Financial year 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Paragraphs 23 and 25(3) of Schedule 7 to the Energy Act 2013 July 2017 © ONR copyright 2017 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as ONR copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications Print ISBN 9781474145695 Web ISBN 9781474145701 ID P002881793 06/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK for Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office CONTENTS 1. Foreword .........................................................................................................1 2. About this plan ..............................................................................................3 3. Our Operating Environment .........................................................................9 4. Our Strategic Themes and Key Activities ....................................................15 Influencing improvements -
Name Surname
OFGEM FINANCIAL INFORMATION REPORTING YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2010 Under the Ofgem issued “Energy Supply Probe – Proposed Retail Market Remedies”, changes to generators and suppliers licences were made requiring licence holders to publish financial information to aid comparability of suppliers and generators. This “Segmental Reporting” satisfies Standard Licence Condition 19A of the Gas and Electricity Supply Licences and Standard Licence Condition 16B of the Electricity Generation Licence. EDF Energy (UK) Ltd and its subsidiaries (“EDF Energy”) operate through 3 operational business units supported by corporate services. These are “Energy Sourcing and Customer Supply”, ”Nuclear Generation”, “Nuclear New Build” and “Corporate Steering Functions and Company Shared Services & Integration”. The principal activities of these business units and support services are: Energy Sourcing and Customer Supply (ESCS): the provision and supply of electricity and gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers, the provision of services relating to energy, including purchasing of fuel for power generation and the generation of electricity; Nuclear Generation (NG): the generation of electricity through its fleet of nuclear power stations and Nuclear New Build (NNB): the development and construction of new nuclear power plants in the United Kingdom Corporate Steering Functions and Company Shared Services and Integration (CSF/CSSI): the provision of support services including HR, Finance, Property and IT, and the development of greater integration and synergies across the company where possible. The results of NNB are excluded from the scope of the Ofgem requirements hence NNB indirect and direct costs are not included in the analysis below. No consolidated statutory accounts have been prepared which include all UK operations of the EDF Energy group of companies. -
Nnb Generation Company Ltd
NNB GENERATION COMPANY LTD COMPANY DOCUMENT HINKLEY POINT C MANAGEMENT PROSPECTUS © 2011 Published in the United Kingdom by NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the copyright holder NNB GenCo, application for which should be addressed to the publisher. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Requests for copies of this document should be referred to Head of Business Architecture, NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. The electronic copy is the current issue and printing renders this document uncontrolled. Controlled copy-holders will continue to receive updates as usual. NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 2 of 58 NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 3 of 58 NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus MANAGING DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT This Management Prospectus for Hinkley Point C is written at a time of exciting developments in Nuclear Power in the UK. NNB Generation Company Limited was set up in 2009 to carry out the safe design, construction and operation of four EPR in the UK. While the EPR design is new to the UK, it is based on tried, tested and proven technology through over 30 years of safe and successful operation of similar designs in France. -
Torness Monthly Report August 2017
Torness monthly report August 2017 Introduction We are keen to hear the views of our local communities. We recognise that good communication is a two way process and we welcome your feedback and comments. While we will do our best to always use plain English, talking about our business sometimes involves specific terminology, and you will find a glossary of any terms used at the end of each monthly report. Safety • The station had zero lost time incidents (LTI) during the reporting period. EDF Energy staff have had 448 LTI free days (more than a year) up to 31 August and contract partners have had 1148 LTI free days up to 31 August – that’s more than three years. • The station had no emergency services call outs during August. • There were two first aid injuries at the station in August. • The station had no environmental events during August and has gone 2390 days without an environmental event (over six years). Station output Two flasks containing spent fuel were safely transported to Sellafield for reprocessing during the period. Both reactors were operational for the whole month. Station news Torness teams up with Police Scotland to improve road safety Torness power station and Police Scotland have been working hard to teach apprentices about the dangers of taking risks whilst driving. The station recently joined forces with Police Scotland to improve road safety by carrying out a number of road safety presentations. The Young Driver Early Intervention was aimed at educating younger drivers (17-25) on the consequences of excess speed and hazards associated with inexperience and bravado. -
EDF Energy Services, LLC Disclosure Label
EDF Energy Services, LLC Disclosure Label 2020 Electric providers are required by the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission to provide customers with an environmental disclosure label with information to evaluate services offered by competitive suppliers and electric utilities, and to provide information about the environmental and public health impacts of electric generation. Further information can be obtained by calling your electric utility or competitive supplier, or by contacting the Public Utilities Commission. Additional information on disclosure labels is also available at http://www.puc.nh.gov or on your electric provider’s website. Power Sources Air Emissions January 2019 - December 2019 January 2017 - December 2017 This table compares air emissions from this supplier's electricity This Supplier provided electricity with the mix to average emission levels from all New England power following NEPOOL System Mix of resources: sources. New England New England Supplier's Mix Mix Supplier's Mix Mix Gas 48.54% 48.54% (lbs/MWh) (lbs/MWh) Nuclear 8.98% 8.98% Wood 30.51% 30.51% Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 538.00 538.00 Refuse 0.16% 0.16% Wind 0.44% 0.44% Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) 0.29 0.29 Solar 0.05% 0.05% Landfill Gas 3.10% 3.10% Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) 0.15 0.15 Methane 1.60% 1.60% Steam 0.00% 0.00% Hydro 3.60% 3.60% Notes: lbs/MWh = pounds per Megawatt-hour Coal 2.53% 2.53% 1 Megawatt-hour = 1,000 kilowatt-hours Oil 0.02% 0.02% Other 0.03% 0.03% TOTAL 99.55% 99.55% POWER SOURCES: The electricity you consume comes from the New England power grid, which receives power from a variety of power plants and transmits the power as needed to meet the requirements of all customers in New England. -
EDF and Pod Point
Detailed responses to the CMA Invitation to Comment Theme one: developing competition while incentivising investment 1. How is the EV charging sector developing and how will technological or other developments (for example smart technologies) impact sector development and competition? The EV charging sector is expanding rapidly, responding to both current and anticipated growth in electric vehicle sales. Department for Transport data indicates that, as of 1 April 2020, there were 17,947 public electric vehicle charging devices available in the UK. Of these, 3,107 were rapid devices. Since 2015, the number of public charging devices has grown by 402%, with a 61% increase from 2018 to 2019. Rapid charging devices have also grown quickly, increasing by 355% since 20151. Recent years have seen a significant expansion in the number and variety of companies seeking a presence in the EV charging sector. These now include: • Dedicated chargepoint infrastructure providers (e.g. Pod Point, Chargepoint, EV Box, Instavolt, Ubitricity) • Entrants from the utility sector, building on their links with the electricity system and seeking to take advantage of their expertise in electricity generation, supply, pricing and associated services (e.g. EDF, Centrica, Ovo, EON, Engie) • Entrants from the oil and gas sector, seeking to take advantage of their existing forecourt presence to provide new options for public EV charging (e.g. BP, Shell, Total) • Automotive companies (e.g. Tesla, BMW, Volkswagen) offering their own bespoke charging solutions • Companies focussed on e-mobility service provision and building roaming platforms/services between different EV charging infrastructure (e.g. Virta, Zap-Map) • New entrants focussed on building a presence in specific aspects of the EV charging market (e.g.