DOCSLIB.ORG

Torness Monthly Report August 2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Torness Monthly Report August 2017 Torness monthly report August 2017 Introduction We are keen to hear the views of our local communities. We recognise that good communication is a two way process and we welcome your feedback and comments. While we will do our best to always use plain English, talking about our business sometimes involves specific terminology, and you will find a glossary of any terms used at the end of each monthly report. Safety • The station had zero lost time incidents (LTI) during the reporting period. EDF Energy staff have had 448 LTI free days (more than a year) up to 31 August and contract partners have had 1148 LTI free days up to 31 August – that’s more than three years. • The station had no emergency services call outs during August. • There were two first aid injuries at the station in August. • The station had no environmental events during August and has gone 2390 days without an environmental event (over six years). Station output Two flasks containing spent fuel were safely transported to Sellafield for reprocessing during the period. Both reactors were operational for the whole month. Station news Torness teams up with Police Scotland to improve road safety Torness power station and Police Scotland have been working hard to teach apprentices about the dangers of taking risks whilst driving. The station recently joined forces with Police Scotland to improve road safety by carrying out a number of road safety presentations. The Young Driver Early Intervention was aimed at educating younger drivers (17-25) on the consequences of excess speed and hazards associated with inexperience and bravado. The training included a practical demonstration using site vehicles to demonstrate HGV drivers’ blind spots, (allowing staff to sit in the drivers cab to see first-hand the dangers posed). Staff from Police Scotland gave in depth and highly informative audio visual presentations on driving at speed, accompanied by personal talks on careless and inconsiderate driving, as well as Operation Close pass which is aimed at providing safety for cyclists. The use of vehicles and training material was highly informative and provided those attending with a deeper insight into road hazards, driver perception and policing. EDF Energy Nuclear Generation Limited Torness Power Station Dunbar, East Lothian, EH42 1QS Registered office: Barnett Way, Barnwood T: +44 (0)1368 873000 Gloucester, GL4 3RS. Registered in England F: +44 (0)1368 873846 and Wales number 3076445. www.edfenergy.com Paul Winkle, Torness station director welcomed the officers and Michael McDonnell, Director of Road Safety Scotland to site for the training day. Paul Winkle said: “We are thrilled to be working with Police Scotland on such an important project. I hope that the training will act as a vital tool to reduce the number of casualties on our roads.” Company news Major milestone achieved for Blyth offshore wind farm Wind turbine foundations are now in place off the coast of Blyth in Northumberland to mark the latest stage of a pioneering offshore wind farm development. EDF Energy Renewables is currently delivering the Blyth Offshore Demonstrator Wind Farm after taking over responsibility for the scheme from ORE Catapult (formerly Narec) in October 2014. Five gravity based foundations (GBFs) have now been installed using a new “float and submerge” process – the first time this method has been used for offshore wind turbines. Designed and built by Royal BAM Group in the Neptune dry dock on the Tyne, the GBFs were floated into position off the coast of Northumberland and submerged onto the seabed and further ballasted to provide the support structures that act as the foundations for the turbines. EDF Energy Renewables Director of Operations, Don Mackay, said: “This is an important milestone in a ground-breaking project. The Blyth offshore wind demonstrator project incorporates several new and innovative features as part of its role in testing and proving new and emerging offshore installation methods and technologies. In addition, the windfarm will benefit the local community and help the country to meet its low-carbon energy needs.” “The demonstration scheme will set a new technology benchmark for other similar offshore wind developments around the country.” Installed around 6.5km off the coast of Blyth, the turbines have a total generating capacity of 41.5MW and once operational will produce enough low carbon electricity to power around 34,000 homes. Next local community meeting 22 March 2018 from 10:00 – 13:00 Contacts Ashleigh Dickson, Community Liaison Officer Fiona McCall, External Communications Manager, Scotland Tel: 01368 873847 Tel: 01355 846281 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] If you would like to receive this newsletter via e-mail please contact Ashleigh on the above address. edfenergy.com Glossary of terms Term Definition Nuclear reportable events are significant events, such as non-compliance with or Nuclear reportable event or incident inadequacy in the safety case. These (along with other, less significant events) are reported to the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) in compliance with EDF Energy's nuclear site licences. Environmental events arise from wastes or discharges above permitted levels or Environmental event or incident breaches of permitted conditions which result in an environmental impact. These (along with other, less significant events) are reported to SEPA. A period during which a reactor is shut down. The periodic shutdown of a reactor Outage including for maintenance, inspection and testing or, in some cases, for refuelling is known as a planned outage. In the UK, some planned outages are known as statutory outages and are required by the conditions attached to the nuclear site licence needed to operate the station. Unscheduled shutdown of a reactor for a period is known as an unplanned outage. Unit A unit refers to one of the reactors at the power station and its generating turbine. LTI When a member of staff injures themselves at work, and is absent from work for one day or more, this is referred to as a lost-time incident (LTI) edfenergy.com .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download a Copy
    Cover image: Courtesey of EDF Energy — www.edfenergy.com/energy CONTENTS... 1 AT A GLANCE... 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 4 BENEFITS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 5 WHAT THE PUBLIC THINK... 6 HOW NUCLEAR CREATES ENERGY... 7 HOW A REACTOR WORKS... 8 THE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE... 9 MANAGING WASTE... 10 RADIATION EXPLAINED... 12 NUCLEAR AROUND THE WORLD... 14 UK NUCLEAR SITES... 16 NUCLEAR NEW BUILD... 17 NEW BUILD IN NUMBERS... 18 LOOKING TO THE FUTURE... 19 DECOMMISSIONING... 20 CAREERS IN NUCLEAR... 21 FUTHER INFORMATION... AT A GLANCE... Nuclear is a major part of our energy mix. Today it accounts for 21% of electricity generated in the UK and has been providing secure low carbon electricity for over 60 years. Low carbon energy, including There are 15 nuclear power and renewables, nuclear power account for almost 51% of the reactors operating UK’s generation electricity mix across eight sites in the UK In 2016 nuclear energy avoided 22.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions in the UK BEIS,Digest of UK Energy Statistics 2018 That’s equivalent to taking around a third of all cars in the UK off the road Civil nuclear contributes over £6 billion to the jobs in the UK civil nuclear sector UK economy as much as aerospace manufacturing 12,159 Women in civil nuclear 1,981 People on apprenticeships Three quarters of the public 914 believe nuclear should be part People on graduate schemes of the clean energy mix Jobs Map figures generated from participating NIA members 1 This simple timeline charts some of the key people, events and legislation A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY..
    [Show full text]
  • Gbh Xmas Menu A4 06 1
    Hinkley Point News from EDF Energy July 2009 Site Nomination Update EDF Energy recently nominated to Government an area of land adjacent to the existing Hinkley Point nuclear power stations for the development of new nuclear power. The aerial plan shows the full extent of the land that has been nominated. Not all of this land will be required for the development of new nuclear power, and not all of it will necessarily be needed during the construction process. Nominated Land Area Detailed feasibility and design work is currently underway to determine the precise location of the power station and associated buildings. This work will also determine the exact boundaries of the land needed for the construction period. Land used temporarily during the construction process will be restored afterwards. EDF Energy has also nominated sites for Area of land nominated by EDF Energy for new nuclear build new nuclear build in Dungeness (Kent), Hartlepool (Teesside), Heysham Further details of our nomination of development can be obtained from (Lancashire) and Sizewell (Suffolk). land for new nuclear power www.nuclearpowersiting.decc.gov.uk . Next Steps After reviewing the nominations and received and the draft NPS will be EDF Energy is committed to consultation initial comments on new nuclear build, amended as appropriate and the list of and keeping local people informed at all the Government will produce a draft sites will be finalised. stages through the development Nuclear National Policy Statement process. (NPS), which will include a list of Once they have undertaken their own potential sites. There will be public public consultation, developers of sites For an outline timeline for future consultation on this in Autumn 2009 confirmed to be strategically suitable in consultation on the development of new and it will be scrutinised by Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Sellafield Magazine: Issue 7
    Editor's Letter Editor’s Letter British engineering making a hole lot of difference page 54 his issue of Sellafield Magazine comes later than originally advertised. As a publicly funded organisation we minimised our communication Tactivity in the run up to the General Election in June. It is our home within the civil service and as a subsidiary of the Nuclear Aspiring young writers visit Sellafield Decommissioning Authority that prompted another highlight from the page 70 last few months. Our digital home has moved. We are now part of the GOV.UK platform. You can read more about the transition of our website on page 63 and don’t forget to save our new address to your favourites: www.gov.uk/sellafieldltd We have been busy since our last issue so our pages are bursting with stories about the progress we are making on the Sellafield site. You can read about the doors we have installed into the side of an old waste silo on page 54; about the robots our supply chain partner Forth Engineering have developed to help us complete radiological surveys on page 12; and find out everything you need to know about our Site Ion Exchange Plant in the latest of our ‘In Focus’ series on page 50. Our new website: www.gov.uk/sellafieldltd is now live page 63 At a corporate level, we have published our new strategy as well as our transformation plan. Together they provide an overview of our direction and our approach to fundamental and far-reaching changes in our organisation.
    [Show full text]
  • IEA-RETD Rewind Offshore
    Comparative Analysis of International Offshore Wind Energy Development REWIND OFFSHORE March 2017 ABOUT THE IEA RETD TECHNOLOGY COLLABORATION PROGRAMME The IEA Renewable Energy Technology Deployment Technology Collaboration Programme (IEA RETD TCP) provides a platform for enhancing international cooperation on policies, measures and market instruments to accelerate the global deployment of renewable energy technologies. IEA RETD TCP aims to empower policy makers and energy market actors to make informed decisions by: (1) providing innovative policy options; (2) disseminating best practices related to policy measures and market instruments to increase deployment of renewable energy, and (3) increasing awareness of the short-, medium- and long-term impacts of renewable energy action and inaction. For further information please visit: http://iea-retd.org or contact [email protected]. Twitter: @IEA_RETD IEA RETD TCP is part of the IEA Energy Technology Network. DISCLAIMER The IEA RETD TCP, formally known as the Technology Collaboration Programme for Renewable Energy Technology Deployment and formerly known as the Implementing Agreement for Renewable Energy Technology Deployment (IEA-RETD), functions within a Framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings and publications of IEA RETD TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of its individual Member Countries. COPYRIGHT This publication should be cited as: IEA RETD TCP (2017), Comparative Analysis of International Offshore Wind Energy Development (REWind Offshore), IEA Renewable Energy Technology Deployment Technology Collaboration Programme (IEA RETD TCP), Utrecht, 2017. Copyright © IEA RETD TCP 2017 (Stichting Foundation Renewable Energy Technology Deployment) AUTHORS Lead Authors: The Carbon Trust is an independent, expert partner that works with public and private section organizations around the world, helping them to accelerate the move to a sustainable, low carbon economy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economics of the Green Investment Bank: Costs and Benefits, Rationale and Value for Money
    The economics of the Green Investment Bank: costs and benefits, rationale and value for money Report prepared for The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills Final report October 2011 The economics of the Green Investment Bank: cost and benefits, rationale and value for money 2 Acknowledgements This report was commissioned by the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). Vivid Economics would like to thank BIS staff for their practical support in the review of outputs throughout this project. We would like to thank McKinsey and Deloitte for their valuable assistance in delivering this project from start to finish. In addition, we would like to thank the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), the Carbon Trust and Sustainable Development Capital LLP (SDCL), for their valuable support and advice at various stages of the research. We are grateful to the many individuals in the financial sector and the energy, waste, water, transport and environmental industries for sharing their insights with us. The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors and not those of BIS or any other party, and the authors take responsibility for any errors or omissions. An appropriate citation for this report is: Vivid Economics in association with McKinsey & Co, The economics of the Green Investment Bank: costs and benefits, rationale and value for money, report prepared for The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, October 2011 The economics of the Green Investment Bank: cost and benefits, rationale and value for money 3 Executive Summary The UK Government is committed to achieving the transition to a green economy and delivering long-term sustainable growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Position Regarding Future of Hartlepool Power Station November 2017
    Position regarding future of Hartlepool Power Station November 2017 This position statement has been prepared based on information available on EDF Energy’s website, NuLeAF (Nuclear Legacy Advisory Forum) website and information provided from officers within Hartlepool Borough Council. Background The nuclear power station in Hartlepool is managed by EDF Energy; it is capable of supplying energy to over 2 million homes in the UK. The power station started energy generation in 1983 and the estimated end of generation date is 2024. The current site employs approximately 530 people full time and a further 200 full time contract partners. Many of the nuclear power stations currently in operation across the UK are coming to the end of their operational lifespan and nuclear investment plan is underway. Whilst the current end of generation dates of these sites are not set in stone, there is probably little scope for any significant further extension of the operating lifetime of the power stations. EDF Energy is currently developing three new nuclear power stations (Hinkley Point C, Sizewell C and Bradwell B). More will be required in the future to replace aging power stations. Decommissioning In relation to decommissioning of the site, EDF gave the following overview of the three key phases at a recent NuLeAF meeting has drawn up decommissioning plans which divide into three phases: 1. Pre-closure transition and defueling (the defueling period is likely to take 3-4 years). 2. Site surveillance and Care & Maintenance 3. Reactor decommissioning and final site clearance. From start to finish this covers a period of approximately 100 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Adrian Wilson Electrical Technology Specialist Narec Limited Eddie Ferguson House Ridley Street Blyth Northumberland NE24 3AG
    Eddie Ferguson House Ridley Street, Blyth, Northumberland, NE24 3AG Tel: 01670 359 555 Fax: 01670 359 666 www.narec.co.uk ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Adrian Wilson Electrical Technology Specialist NaREC Limited Eddie Ferguson House Ridley Street Blyth Northumberland NE24 3AG 15th July 2005 Arthur Cooke, Ofgem, 9 Millbank, London SW1P 3GE Your Ref 123/05 Dear Mr Cooke, This is the New and Renewable Energy Centre’s response to your consultation “The regulatory implications of domestic scale microgeneration” dated April 2005. NaREC will also be responding to the Microgeneration Strategy Consultation that the Government is undertaking presently and may make some of the same points. Ofgem may ignore the confidentiality automatically attached to the covering email and can feel free to publish, act upon or use as seen fit this document in response this consultation or for other purposes. Our Background The New and Renewable Energy Centre Ltd (NaREC) was established in 2002 as a Centre of Excellence for the new and renewable energy technologies under the auspices of the DTI and One North East, the Regional Development Agency. NaREC’s mission is to foster the growth, development and commercialisation of new and emerging renewable energy technologies. NaREC’s UK-wide objective is to provide tangible leadership and practical technical assistance that will enable emerging technologies to be harnessed commercially to solve the UK’s future energy requirements. Our government is keen to encourage long term investment in new and renewable energy sources, since they see this as part of a balanced approach to meeting the country’s future energy needs. NaREC shares the key aspirations contained in the government’s White Paper published in February 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 6.1: List of Cumulative Projects
    Appendix 6.1 Long list of cumulative projects considered within the EIA Report GoBe Consultants Ltd. March 2018 List of Cumulative Appendix 6.1 Projects 1 Firth of Forth and Tay Offshore Wind Farms Inch Cape Offshore Wind (as described in the decision notices of Scottish Ministers dated 10th October 2014 and plans referred to therein and as proposed in the Scoping Report submitted to MS-LOT in May 2017) The consented project will consist of up to 110 wind turbines and generating up to 784 MW situated East of the Angus Coast in the outer Forth and Tay. It is being developed by Inch Cape Offshore Windfarm Ltd (ICOL). This project was consented in 2014, but was subject to Judicial Review proceedings (see section 1.4.1.1 of the EIA Report for full details) which resulted in significant delays. Subsequently ICOL requested a Scoping Opinion for a new application comprising of 75 turbines with a generating capacity of 784 MW. Project details can be accessed at: http://www.inchcapewind.com/home Seagreen Alpha and Bravo (as described in the decision notices of Scottish Ministers dated 10th October 2014 and plans referred to therein and as Proposed in the Scoping Report submitted to MS-LOT in May 2017) The consents for this project includes two offshore wind farms, being developed by Seagreen Wind Energy Limited (SWEL), each consisting of up to 75 wind turbines and generating up to 525 MW. This project was consented in 2014, but was subject to Judicial Review proceedings (see section 1.4.1.1 of the EIA Report for full details) which resulted in significant delays.
    [Show full text]
  • Documenting and Popularising British Nuclear Power: Exploring Science Infotainment
    InMedia The French Journal of Media Studies 7.2. | 2019 Documentary and Entertainment Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment Lucie de Carvalho Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/1607 DOI: 10.4000/inmedia.1607 ISSN: 2259-4728 Publisher Center for Research on the English-Speaking World (CREW) Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2019 Electronic reference Lucie de Carvalho, “Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment ”, InMedia [Online], 7.2. | 2019, Online since 16 December 2019, connection on 26 January 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/1607 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/inmedia.1607 This text was automatically generated on 26 January 2021. © InMedia Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotai... 1 Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment Lucie de Carvalho Introduction 1 When Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, much of the tribute paid underscored his iconic popularising skills. With the likes of Richard Attenborough or Jeremy Vine, Hawking rose to the status of documentary voice and British national public treasure. He also helped build bridges between science and the British public both through books and documentaries. The latter in particular have held a place of pride in the popularising techniques regarding the sometimes-esoteric world of natural or experimental sciences. As a television sub-genre, documentaries are distinct from news-providing or fiction programmes but borrow elements from both. For Bill Nichols, “The appearance of documentary involves the combination of three pre- existing elements--photographic realism, narrative structure, and modernist fragmentation—along with a new emphasis on the rhetoric of social persuasion.”1 It means that a documentary is based on chronicling the “real” through images and sounds, mostly with an activist intent.
    [Show full text]
  • Sellafield What to Do in a Radiation Emergency Booklet
    WHAT TO DO IN AN Emergency At Sellafield This information is prepared for everyone within the Detailed Emergency Planning Zone and the Inner Emergency Planning Zone for the Sellafield Site. EMERGENCY INFORMATION Listen to local radio. Monitor social media platforms. Dial the Sellafield Emergency Information Line on 29th September 2021 It is important that you study this booklet carefully and keep it in a safe and prominent place. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY Introduction • This booklet gives advice on what to do in the event of an emergency at the Sellafield Site. • Sellafield is Europe’s largest single nuclear site and stores and handles industrial size quantities of radioactive material. Although unlikely, an emergency could occur involving material being stored and processed on the Site. In addition, Sellafield also holds a large inventory of other hazardous substances and again although unlikely an emergency could occur involving the chemicals being utilised on the Site. • It must be stressed that the possibility of such emergencies occurring is remote and that the design and operation of all plants on the site are independently monitored by the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR), Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Environment Agency (EA). • Current assessments of the radiological hazards indicate that areas between 6.1km & 8km from the centre of the Sellafield Site could be the most likely areas to be directly affected during and following a radiation emergency, this area is referred to as the Detailed Emergency Planning Zone (DEPZ). To see its geographical extent please see map A (pg13) & C (pg20). • In addition, other assessments of the chemical hazards indicate that an area up to 2km from the centre of the Sellafield Site could be the most likely area to be directly affected during and following a chemical emergency, this area is referred to as the Inner Emergency Planning Zone (IEPZ).
    [Show full text]
  • The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Progress with Reducing Risk at Sellafield
    A picture of the National Audit Office logo Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: progress with reducing risk at Sellafield HC 1126 SESSION 2017–2019 20 JUNE 2018 Our vision is to help the nation spend wisely. Our public audit perspective helps Parliament hold government to account and improve public services. The National Audit Office scrutinises public spending for Parliament and is independent of government. The Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG), Sir Amyas Morse KCB, is an Officer of the House of Commons and leads the NAO. The C&AG certifies the accounts of all government departments and many other public sector bodies. He has statutory authority to examine and report to Parliament on whether departments and the bodies they fund, nationally and locally, have used their resources efficiently, effectively, and with economy. The C&AG does this through a range of outputs including value-for-money reports on matters of public interest; investigations to establish the underlying facts in circumstances where concerns have been raised by others or observed through our wider work; landscape reviews to aid transparency; and good-practice guides. Our work ensures that those responsible for the use of public money are held to account and helps government to improve public services, leading to audited savings of £734 million in 2016. The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: progress with reducing risk at Sellafield Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 18 June 2018 This report has been prepared under Section 6 of the National Audit Act 1983 for presentation to the House of Commons in accordance with Section 9 of the Act Sir Amyas Morse KCB Comptroller and Auditor General National Audit Office 15 June 2018 HC 1126 | £10.00 This report examines the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority’s progress with reducing risk and hazard at its largest and most hazardous site, Sellafield.
    [Show full text]
  • EDF ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED Registered Number 06930266
    EDF ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED Registered Number 06930266 ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2019 CONTENTS Page: 2 NigViZ\^X gZedgi 26 ?^gZXidghy gZedgi 28 ?^gZXidghy gZhedch^W^a^i^Zh hiViZbZci 29 DcYZeZcYZci <jY^idgyh gZedgi id i]Z HZbWZgh d[ @?A @cZg\n CdaY^c\h G^b^iZY 32 >dchda^YViZY ^cXdbZ hiViZbZci 33 >dchda^YViZY hiViZbZci d[ XdbegZ]Zch^kZ ^cXdbZ 34 >dchda^YViZY WVaVcXZ h]ZZi 36 >dchda^YViZY XVh] [adl hiViZbZci 37 >dchda^YViZY hiViZbZci d[ X]Vc\Zh ^c Zfj^in 38 IdiZh id i]Z Xdchda^YViZY [^cVcX^Va hiViZbZcih 109 >dbeVcn WVaVcXZ h]ZZi 110 >dbeVcn hiViZbZci d[ X]Vc\Zh ^c Zfj^in 111 IdiZh id i]Z >dbeVcn [^cVcX^Va hiViZbZcih Directors EZVc+=ZgcVgY Gqkn N^bdcZ Mdhh^ >da^c HVii]Zlh MdWZgi BjnaZg >]g^hide]Z >VgkVa K^ZggZ OdYdgdk SVk^Zg B^ggZ QZgdc^fjZ GVXdjg SVk^Zg PghVi >ZYg^X GZlVcYdlh`^ Nnak^Z EZ]Vccd Company Secretary Bj^Yd NVci^ &id 1/hi HVgX] 0./7'* EdZ Ndjid &[gdb /hi <eg^a 0./7' Auditor ?Zad^iiZ GGK C^aa CdjhZ / G^iiaZ IZl NigZZi GdcYdc Pc^iZY F^c\Ydb @>2< 1OM Registered Office 7. R]^i[^ZaY NigZZi GdcYdc @c\aVcY R/O 2@U / STRATEGIC REPORT Principal activities O]Z eg^cX^eVa VXi^k^i^Zh d[ @?A @cZg\n CdaY^c\h G^b^iZY &i]Z v>dbeVcnw' VcY hjWh^Y^Vg^Zh &id\Zi]Zg i]Z vBgdjew dg v@?A @cZg\nw'/ Yjg^c\ i]Z nZVg Xdci^cjZY id WZ i]Z egdk^h^dc VcY hjeean d[ ZaZXig^X^in VcY \Vh id XdbbZgX^Va* gZh^YZci^Va VcY ^cYjhig^Va XjhidbZgh* VcY i]Z \ZcZgVi^dc d[ ZaZXig^X^in i]gdj\] V edgi[da^d d[ \ZcZgVi^dc VhhZih ^cXajY^c\ cjXaZVg* XdVa* \Vh VcY gZcZlVWaZ \ZcZgVi^dc, O]Z Bgdje ^h Vahd ^ckdakZY ^c i]Z XdchigjXi^dc d[ cjXaZVg cZl Wj^aY VhhZih,
    [Show full text]