Sellafield Magazine: Issue 7
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Cover image: Courtesey of EDF Energy — www.edfenergy.com/energy CONTENTS... 1 AT A GLANCE... 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 4 BENEFITS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 5 WHAT THE PUBLIC THINK... 6 HOW NUCLEAR CREATES ENERGY... 7 HOW A REACTOR WORKS... 8 THE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE... 9 MANAGING WASTE... 10 RADIATION EXPLAINED... 12 NUCLEAR AROUND THE WORLD... 14 UK NUCLEAR SITES... 16 NUCLEAR NEW BUILD... 17 NEW BUILD IN NUMBERS... 18 LOOKING TO THE FUTURE... 19 DECOMMISSIONING... 20 CAREERS IN NUCLEAR... 21 FUTHER INFORMATION... AT A GLANCE... Nuclear is a major part of our energy mix. Today it accounts for 21% of electricity generated in the UK and has been providing secure low carbon electricity for over 60 years. Low carbon energy, including There are 15 nuclear power and renewables, nuclear power account for almost 51% of the reactors operating UK’s generation electricity mix across eight sites in the UK In 2016 nuclear energy avoided 22.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions in the UK BEIS,Digest of UK Energy Statistics 2018 That’s equivalent to taking around a third of all cars in the UK off the road Civil nuclear contributes over £6 billion to the jobs in the UK civil nuclear sector UK economy as much as aerospace manufacturing 12,159 Women in civil nuclear 1,981 People on apprenticeships Three quarters of the public 914 believe nuclear should be part People on graduate schemes of the clean energy mix Jobs Map figures generated from participating NIA members 1 This simple timeline charts some of the key people, events and legislation A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY.. -
Robert GADEN: Slim GAILLARD
This discography is automatically generated by The JazzOmat Database System written by Thomas Wagner For private use only! ------------------------------------------ Robert GADEN: Robert Gaden -v,ldr; H.O. McFarlane, Karl Emmerling, Karl Nierenz -tp; Eduard Krause, Paul Hartmann -tb; Kurt Arlt, Joe Alex, Wolf Gradies -ts,as,bs; Hans Becker, Alex Beregowsky, Adalbert Luczkowski -v; Horst Kudritzki -p; Harold M. Kirchstein -g; Karl Grassnick -tu,b; Waldi Luczkowski - d; recorded September 1933 in Berlin 65485 ORIENT EXPRESS 2.47 EOD1717-2 Elec EG2859 Robert Gaden und sein Orchester; recorded September 16, 1933 in Berlin 108044 ORIENTEXPRESS 2.45 OD1717-2 --- Robert Gaden mit seinem Orchester; recorded December 1936 in Berlin 105298 MEIN ENTZÜCKENDES FRÄULEIN 2.21 ORA 1653-1 HMV EG3821 Robert Gaden mit seinem Orchester; recorded October 1938 in Berlin 106900 ICH HAB DAS GLÜCK GESEHEN 2.12 ORA3296-2 Elec EG6519 Robert Gaden mit seinem Orchester; recorded November 1938 in Berlin 106902 SIGNORINA 2.40 ORA3571-2 Elec EG6567 106962 SPANISCHER ZIGEUNERTANZ 2.45 ORA 3370-1 --- Robert Gaden mit seinem Orchester; Refraingesang: Rudi Schuricke; recorded September 1939 in Berlin 106907 TAUSEND SCHÖNE MÄRCHEN 2.56 ORA4169-1 Elec EG7098 ------------------------------------------ Slim GAILLARD: "Swing Street" Slim Gaillard -g,vib,vo; Slam Stewart -b; Sam Allen -p; Pompey 'Guts' Dobson -d; recorded February 17, 1938 in New York 9079 FLAT FOOT FLOOGIE 2.51 22318-4 Voc 4021 Some sources say that Lionel Hampton plays vibraphone. 98874 CHINATOWN MY CHINATOWN -
Documenting and Popularising British Nuclear Power: Exploring Science Infotainment
InMedia The French Journal of Media Studies 7.2. | 2019 Documentary and Entertainment Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment Lucie de Carvalho Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/1607 DOI: 10.4000/inmedia.1607 ISSN: 2259-4728 Publisher Center for Research on the English-Speaking World (CREW) Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2019 Electronic reference Lucie de Carvalho, “Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment ”, InMedia [Online], 7.2. | 2019, Online since 16 December 2019, connection on 26 January 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/1607 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/inmedia.1607 This text was automatically generated on 26 January 2021. © InMedia Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotai... 1 Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment Lucie de Carvalho Introduction 1 When Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, much of the tribute paid underscored his iconic popularising skills. With the likes of Richard Attenborough or Jeremy Vine, Hawking rose to the status of documentary voice and British national public treasure. He also helped build bridges between science and the British public both through books and documentaries. The latter in particular have held a place of pride in the popularising techniques regarding the sometimes-esoteric world of natural or experimental sciences. As a television sub-genre, documentaries are distinct from news-providing or fiction programmes but borrow elements from both. For Bill Nichols, “The appearance of documentary involves the combination of three pre- existing elements--photographic realism, narrative structure, and modernist fragmentation—along with a new emphasis on the rhetoric of social persuasion.”1 It means that a documentary is based on chronicling the “real” through images and sounds, mostly with an activist intent. -
Sellafield What to Do in a Radiation Emergency Booklet
WHAT TO DO IN AN Emergency At Sellafield This information is prepared for everyone within the Detailed Emergency Planning Zone and the Inner Emergency Planning Zone for the Sellafield Site. EMERGENCY INFORMATION Listen to local radio. Monitor social media platforms. Dial the Sellafield Emergency Information Line on 29th September 2021 It is important that you study this booklet carefully and keep it in a safe and prominent place. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY Introduction • This booklet gives advice on what to do in the event of an emergency at the Sellafield Site. • Sellafield is Europe’s largest single nuclear site and stores and handles industrial size quantities of radioactive material. Although unlikely, an emergency could occur involving material being stored and processed on the Site. In addition, Sellafield also holds a large inventory of other hazardous substances and again although unlikely an emergency could occur involving the chemicals being utilised on the Site. • It must be stressed that the possibility of such emergencies occurring is remote and that the design and operation of all plants on the site are independently monitored by the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR), Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Environment Agency (EA). • Current assessments of the radiological hazards indicate that areas between 6.1km & 8km from the centre of the Sellafield Site could be the most likely areas to be directly affected during and following a radiation emergency, this area is referred to as the Detailed Emergency Planning Zone (DEPZ). To see its geographical extent please see map A (pg13) & C (pg20). • In addition, other assessments of the chemical hazards indicate that an area up to 2km from the centre of the Sellafield Site could be the most likely area to be directly affected during and following a chemical emergency, this area is referred to as the Inner Emergency Planning Zone (IEPZ). -
The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Progress with Reducing Risk at Sellafield
A picture of the National Audit Office logo Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: progress with reducing risk at Sellafield HC 1126 SESSION 2017–2019 20 JUNE 2018 Our vision is to help the nation spend wisely. Our public audit perspective helps Parliament hold government to account and improve public services. The National Audit Office scrutinises public spending for Parliament and is independent of government. The Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG), Sir Amyas Morse KCB, is an Officer of the House of Commons and leads the NAO. The C&AG certifies the accounts of all government departments and many other public sector bodies. He has statutory authority to examine and report to Parliament on whether departments and the bodies they fund, nationally and locally, have used their resources efficiently, effectively, and with economy. The C&AG does this through a range of outputs including value-for-money reports on matters of public interest; investigations to establish the underlying facts in circumstances where concerns have been raised by others or observed through our wider work; landscape reviews to aid transparency; and good-practice guides. Our work ensures that those responsible for the use of public money are held to account and helps government to improve public services, leading to audited savings of £734 million in 2016. The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: progress with reducing risk at Sellafield Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 18 June 2018 This report has been prepared under Section 6 of the National Audit Act 1983 for presentation to the House of Commons in accordance with Section 9 of the Act Sir Amyas Morse KCB Comptroller and Auditor General National Audit Office 15 June 2018 HC 1126 | £10.00 This report examines the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority’s progress with reducing risk and hazard at its largest and most hazardous site, Sellafield. -
Movement of Radioactive Material Sellafield Site
Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials PATRAM 2016 September 18-23, 2016, Kobe, Japan Paper No. 3034 Movement of Radioactive Material Sellafield Site Maz Hussain Sellafield Ltd., United Kingdom. Abstract Background The UK nuclear decommissioning priority is to reduce risk and hazard and to deliver the clean-up mission cost effectively. This is particularly relevant at Sellafield where the Legacy Ponds and Silos pose the most significant challenges. The availability of safe packaging for the movement and storage on the Sellafield site is a key enabler to meet the NDA mission for safe interim storage ahead of its subsequent treatment, packaging and final storage to a Geologic Disposal Facility (GDF). There are a significant number of packages and package design types operating on the Sellafield site. Some packages are licensed to the IAEA regulations for safe transport and others comply only with the Sellafield site specific requirements. Introduction Packages to and from the Sellafield site need to comply with the IAEA regulations for safe transport and must meet the Sellafield site requirements. However, the IAEA regulations do not apply to packages within a licensed site. For on-site safe package operations compliance is required against Sellafield site specific procedures, standards and guidance. Package Management System There are a significant number and types of package transfers routinely undertaken safely on the Sellafield site. The packages range from small (18Kg) hand held sample castles to large complex (100Te) packages some with in-built gamma gates, mechanical interlocks and hoisting drive mechanisms. The Sellafield Package Management System (SPMS) efficiently manages package operations and includes for asset register, package tracking, operational history and maintenance. -
Bebopnet: Deep Neural Models for Personalized Jazz Improvisations - Supplementary Material
BEBOPNET: DEEP NEURAL MODELS FOR PERSONALIZED JAZZ IMPROVISATIONS - SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 1. SUPPLEMENTARY MUSIC SAMPLES We provide a variety of MP3 files of generated solos in: https://shunithaviv.github.io/bebopnet Each sample starts with the melody of the jazz stan- dard, followed by an improvisation whose duration is one chorus. Sections BebopNet in sample and BebopNet out of sample contain solos of Bebop- Net without beam search over chord progressions in and out of the imitation training set, respectively. Section Diversity contains multiple solos over the same stan- Figure 1. Digital CRDI controlled by a user to provide dard to demonstrate the diversity of the model for user- continuous preference feedback. 4. Section Personalized Improvisations con- tain solos following the entire personalization pipeline for the four different users. Section Harmony Guided Improvisations contain solos generated with a har- monic coherence score instead of the user preference score, as described in Section 3.2. Section Pop songs contains solos over the popular non-jazz song. Some of our favorite improvisations by BebopNet are presented in the first sec- Algorithm 1: Score-based beam search tion, Our Favorite Jazz Improvisations. Input: jazz model fθ; score model gφ; batch size b; beam size k; update interval δ; input in τ sequence Xτ = x1··· xτ 2 X 2. METHODS τ+T Output: sequence Xτ+T = x1··· xτ+T 2 X in in in τ×b 2.1 Dataset Details Vb = [Xτ ;Xτ ; :::; Xτ ] 2 X ; | {z } A list of the solos included in our dataset is included in b times scores = [−1; −1; :::; −1] 2 Rb section 4. -
Cumbria Rugby Union Newsletter
Cumbria Rugby Union Newsletter S Issue 30 July 2014 Cumbria RU Office – 01946 839316 (Tel/Fax) Cumbria Social 7’s Officials in their Raging Liam Nicholls – [email protected] – 07711 901 374 Andrea Fraser – [email protected] Bull Shirts designed by Emily Nicholls Cumbria Social 7 a huge success! News The first Cumbria Social 7’s for Male & Female players was held at Millom Cumbria Social 7’s a huge success! RUFC in mid-June. The event was blessed with great weather which Cumbrian Clubs Embrace Rugbyforce added to an excellent experience for all. On the pitch the 4 male and 5 female teams battled it out playing some excellent rugby, with Millom 1 Primary Schools in Regional Tag Finals and Kendal taking the male and female titles respectively. Off the pitch Lakes College Student Touch Festival the social element was in full flow all weekend, a very successful beer festival, entertainment from the ‘Holborn Hillbillies’, Fancy Dress and Live Carlisle RFC Complete Touch Prog. Sport from the National Teams. Thanks to all at Millom RUFC for the outstanding effort , making the weekend a huge success for all involved. RFU £30,000 Investment in Allerdale Thanks also to festival sponsors Raging Bull, for their event support. It is Brian Ashton delivers to Teachers hoped the event will continue again in 2015 as part of the RWC2015 Lead Cumbria Social 7’s Winners - Millom Men (Top) & Kendal Women (Bottom) Up & Legacy Programme. A full write up can be found if you Click Here For more events, news & Info – Cumbrian Clubs Deliver NatWest Rugbyforce Cumbrian clubs embraced the NatWest Rugbyforce Weekend with a www.cumbriarugby.co.uk vast number completing small projects with the help of their membership and local community. -
Cheshire RFU Handbook 2018-2019
Cheshire Rugby Football Union (1875) HANDBOOK 2018/ 2019 www.cheshirerfu.co.uk Cheshire Rugby Football Union www.cheshirerfu.co.uk ________________________________________ MEMBERSHIP CARD SEASON 2018/2019 Name…………………………………………………………… Club……………………………………………………………… As a member of Cheshire RFU Ltd I/We agree to abide by and to be subject to the Rules and Regulations of Cheshire RFU Ltd and the RFU. Cheshire Membership Subscriptions Annual Subscription £15.00 Life Membership £120.00 Please apply to: Robert Lewis Individual Members Secretary 175 St John's Road, Congleton, Cheshire, CW12 2EJ E-mail: [email protected] 2 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Notice is hereby given to all Members that the Annual General Meeting of the Cheshire R.F.U. Ltd will be held at Chester R.U.F.C Hare Lane, Vicars Cross, Chester On 6th June 2019 at 6.30pm. Cheshire Rugby Football Union Ltd. Incorporated under the Industrial & Provident Societies Act 1965 No 28989R 3 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT . It is many years ago, more than I care to remember, when I pulled on the under 15 Cheshire school’s shirt, which was to be the beginning of my Cheshire journey; to be asked to be President of Cheshire RFU is the pin- nacle of this journey and I am truly honoured to accept. Having refreshed my memory on the long history of past Cheshire Presidents it has focused my mind on the task in front of me for which I will endeavour to meet the high standards my predecessors have set. My playing days in addition to my under 15 Cheshire caps included under 18 Cheshire schools and seven seasons playing for the Cheshire senior side. -
The RSPB's 2050 Energy Vision
Section heading The RSPB’s 2050 energy vision Meeting the UK’s climate targets in harmony with nature Technical report The RSPB’s vision for the UK’s energy future 3 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 3 Authors .................................................................................................................................................. 11 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................... 11 List of abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. 12 List of figures and tables ....................................................................................................................... 15 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 17 1.1 Background ....................................................................................................................................... 17 1.2 Aims and scope ................................................................................................................................. 18 1.3 Limitations to the analysis ................................................................................................................ 19 1.4 Structure of the -
An Investigation Into the Factors That Encourage Image and Performance Enhancing Drug Taking Behaviours in Adult Rugby Players in England
Stephen Watkins Brunel University London 1 An investigation into the factors that encourage Image and Performance Enhancing Drug taking behaviours in adult rugby players in England. Stephen R. Watkins A thesis submitted for the degree of Masters of Philosophy Brunel University Department of Life Sciences September 2019 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author. A copy of this thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author. Stephen Watkins Brunel University London 2 ABSTRACT Pages Abstract 7 CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION 9 1. Introduction 9 1.1 Introduction to IPED use in Rugby Union 9 1.2 Background to the World Anti-Doping Code 13 1.3 The need for research in Rugby Union 20 CHAPTER TWO – LITERATURE REVIEW 22 2. Review of Literature 22 2.1 Beginner or Young Person Studies 23 2.2 Gifted and Talented Studies 25 2.3 Performance Development Athlete and Performance Athlete Studies 26 2.4 Elite Athlete Level Studies – Attitudes and Prevalence of IPED use 27 2.5 Coach and Support Personnel Studies 33 2.6 Wider Society- Image & Performance Enhancing Drug Studies 38 2.7 Theoretical Concepts of Doping 40 2.7.1 The Push, Pull, Anti-Push, Anti-Pull Theory 41 2.7.2 The Gateway Use Theory of Doping 43 2.7.3 Moral Disengagement Theory 45 2.8 Literature Review Summary 50 2.8.1 Personal 51 2.8.2 Environmental 51 2.8.3 Performance 52 CHAPTER THREE - METHODOLOGY 53 3. -
Cumbria Rugby Union Newsletter
Cumbria Rugby Union Newsletter `S Issue 54 June 2016 Kendal RUFC once again become the Cumbria RU Office – 01946 839316 (Tel/Fax) highest ranked club in Cumbria achieving Liam Nicholls – [email protected] – 07711 901 374 promotion from N1 West to the National Andrea Fraser – [email protected] 3 North in 2015/16 Summer Touch Rugby Opportunities Available Across Cumbria News Touch rugby season is sweeping the County this summer as more clubs than Summer Touch Opportunities ever participate in this version of the game. It is a fantastic fitness opportunity CRU Increase Social Media Visibility and due to the non-contact nature it allows mixed gender and age participation which offers the whole family a ‘fitness through rugby’ option. Copeland Clubs Comps Sweep This season the clubs across Cumbria are offering regular pitch up and play UCUM Receive More Awards sessions at; Egremont, Creighton, Carlisle, Kendal, Keswick, Penrith, Wigton & Touch rugby is increasing Whitehaven as well as other clubs offering this opportunity. Get in touch if you Creighton Touch Rugby Progress in popularity again. would like to find your closest local opportunity. Charity Challenges CRU Increase Visibility on Social Media The Cumbria Development Team are working hard to increase their visibility on social media by regularly updating information on their Facebook and Twitter For more events, news & Info – accounts. To access local or County information on the go, please follow or join; www.cumbriarugby.co.uk County Facebook – Cumbria Rugby Union Group Twitter - @CumbriaRDO East Cumbria: Interested in running a course at Facebook – eastcumbriaru Don’t Forget to Twitter – @East_Cumbria_RU your club??? South Cumbria use! Facebook – rugbyunioninsouthcumbria If you are interested in running a Twitter - @RUSouthCumbria #CumbriaRugby course at your own club we now West Cumbria Twitter - @Copeland_RU have a certain amount of flexibility through our club centric approach.