Blyth Offshore Demonstrator Wind Farm
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Cover image: Courtesey of EDF Energy — www.edfenergy.com/energy CONTENTS... 1 AT A GLANCE... 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 4 BENEFITS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 5 WHAT THE PUBLIC THINK... 6 HOW NUCLEAR CREATES ENERGY... 7 HOW A REACTOR WORKS... 8 THE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE... 9 MANAGING WASTE... 10 RADIATION EXPLAINED... 12 NUCLEAR AROUND THE WORLD... 14 UK NUCLEAR SITES... 16 NUCLEAR NEW BUILD... 17 NEW BUILD IN NUMBERS... 18 LOOKING TO THE FUTURE... 19 DECOMMISSIONING... 20 CAREERS IN NUCLEAR... 21 FUTHER INFORMATION... AT A GLANCE... Nuclear is a major part of our energy mix. Today it accounts for 21% of electricity generated in the UK and has been providing secure low carbon electricity for over 60 years. Low carbon energy, including There are 15 nuclear power and renewables, nuclear power account for almost 51% of the reactors operating UK’s generation electricity mix across eight sites in the UK In 2016 nuclear energy avoided 22.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions in the UK BEIS,Digest of UK Energy Statistics 2018 That’s equivalent to taking around a third of all cars in the UK off the road Civil nuclear contributes over £6 billion to the jobs in the UK civil nuclear sector UK economy as much as aerospace manufacturing 12,159 Women in civil nuclear 1,981 People on apprenticeships Three quarters of the public 914 believe nuclear should be part People on graduate schemes of the clean energy mix Jobs Map figures generated from participating NIA members 1 This simple timeline charts some of the key people, events and legislation A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY.. -
Gbh Xmas Menu A4 06 1
Hinkley Point News from EDF Energy July 2009 Site Nomination Update EDF Energy recently nominated to Government an area of land adjacent to the existing Hinkley Point nuclear power stations for the development of new nuclear power. The aerial plan shows the full extent of the land that has been nominated. Not all of this land will be required for the development of new nuclear power, and not all of it will necessarily be needed during the construction process. Nominated Land Area Detailed feasibility and design work is currently underway to determine the precise location of the power station and associated buildings. This work will also determine the exact boundaries of the land needed for the construction period. Land used temporarily during the construction process will be restored afterwards. EDF Energy has also nominated sites for Area of land nominated by EDF Energy for new nuclear build new nuclear build in Dungeness (Kent), Hartlepool (Teesside), Heysham Further details of our nomination of development can be obtained from (Lancashire) and Sizewell (Suffolk). land for new nuclear power www.nuclearpowersiting.decc.gov.uk . Next Steps After reviewing the nominations and received and the draft NPS will be EDF Energy is committed to consultation initial comments on new nuclear build, amended as appropriate and the list of and keeping local people informed at all the Government will produce a draft sites will be finalised. stages through the development Nuclear National Policy Statement process. (NPS), which will include a list of Once they have undertaken their own potential sites. There will be public public consultation, developers of sites For an outline timeline for future consultation on this in Autumn 2009 confirmed to be strategically suitable in consultation on the development of new and it will be scrutinised by Parliament. -
Northumberland Bates Site, Blyth Local Development Order
Northumberland Bates Site, Blyth Local Development Order February 2013 Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 The Bates Site 5 3 Statement of Reasons 9 4 The Local Development Order 14 5 LDO Conformity Process 25 6 Definitions 27 Appendices 1 (Schedule 1) LDO site boundary plan 29 2 Submission Form and Commencement Notice 31 3 Appendix 3 - Other consents 32 4 LDO Monitoring 34 Contact details 36 Local Development Order: Bates Site - ADOPTED 1. Introduction 1. Introduction Introduction 1.1 This document is a Local Development Order (hereinafter referred to as LDO) and has been produced by Northumberland County Council in partnership with Arch, the Northumberland Development Company.(1) 1.2 In developing the Order, site information has been collated; assessments have been undertaken; and advice has been sought from key consultees. Further information is available in the following documents, which should be read alongside this LDO. Local Development Order Guide – providing background and supplementary guidance Environmental Impact Assessment Screening Opinion – this relates to legislative requirements and serves to demonstrate that the development permitted by the LDO does not have significant effects on the environment. Nature Conservation and Ecological Assessment – this comprises a number of assessments and relates to various legislative requirements, including in respect of protected habitats and species. Sustainability Appraisal Report – this reports on the testing of environmental, social and economic impacts of the LDO. 1.3 The draft LDO and associated documents identified above were subject to extensive consultation. The consultation was undertaken in accordance with the values of the Statement of Community Involvement(2) and exceeded statutory requirements(3). -
IEA-RETD Rewind Offshore
Comparative Analysis of International Offshore Wind Energy Development REWIND OFFSHORE March 2017 ABOUT THE IEA RETD TECHNOLOGY COLLABORATION PROGRAMME The IEA Renewable Energy Technology Deployment Technology Collaboration Programme (IEA RETD TCP) provides a platform for enhancing international cooperation on policies, measures and market instruments to accelerate the global deployment of renewable energy technologies. IEA RETD TCP aims to empower policy makers and energy market actors to make informed decisions by: (1) providing innovative policy options; (2) disseminating best practices related to policy measures and market instruments to increase deployment of renewable energy, and (3) increasing awareness of the short-, medium- and long-term impacts of renewable energy action and inaction. For further information please visit: http://iea-retd.org or contact [email protected]. Twitter: @IEA_RETD IEA RETD TCP is part of the IEA Energy Technology Network. DISCLAIMER The IEA RETD TCP, formally known as the Technology Collaboration Programme for Renewable Energy Technology Deployment and formerly known as the Implementing Agreement for Renewable Energy Technology Deployment (IEA-RETD), functions within a Framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings and publications of IEA RETD TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of its individual Member Countries. COPYRIGHT This publication should be cited as: IEA RETD TCP (2017), Comparative Analysis of International Offshore Wind Energy Development (REWind Offshore), IEA Renewable Energy Technology Deployment Technology Collaboration Programme (IEA RETD TCP), Utrecht, 2017. Copyright © IEA RETD TCP 2017 (Stichting Foundation Renewable Energy Technology Deployment) AUTHORS Lead Authors: The Carbon Trust is an independent, expert partner that works with public and private section organizations around the world, helping them to accelerate the move to a sustainable, low carbon economy. -
The Economics of the Green Investment Bank: Costs and Benefits, Rationale and Value for Money
The economics of the Green Investment Bank: costs and benefits, rationale and value for money Report prepared for The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills Final report October 2011 The economics of the Green Investment Bank: cost and benefits, rationale and value for money 2 Acknowledgements This report was commissioned by the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). Vivid Economics would like to thank BIS staff for their practical support in the review of outputs throughout this project. We would like to thank McKinsey and Deloitte for their valuable assistance in delivering this project from start to finish. In addition, we would like to thank the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), the Carbon Trust and Sustainable Development Capital LLP (SDCL), for their valuable support and advice at various stages of the research. We are grateful to the many individuals in the financial sector and the energy, waste, water, transport and environmental industries for sharing their insights with us. The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors and not those of BIS or any other party, and the authors take responsibility for any errors or omissions. An appropriate citation for this report is: Vivid Economics in association with McKinsey & Co, The economics of the Green Investment Bank: costs and benefits, rationale and value for money, report prepared for The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, October 2011 The economics of the Green Investment Bank: cost and benefits, rationale and value for money 3 Executive Summary The UK Government is committed to achieving the transition to a green economy and delivering long-term sustainable growth. -
Position Regarding Future of Hartlepool Power Station November 2017
Position regarding future of Hartlepool Power Station November 2017 This position statement has been prepared based on information available on EDF Energy’s website, NuLeAF (Nuclear Legacy Advisory Forum) website and information provided from officers within Hartlepool Borough Council. Background The nuclear power station in Hartlepool is managed by EDF Energy; it is capable of supplying energy to over 2 million homes in the UK. The power station started energy generation in 1983 and the estimated end of generation date is 2024. The current site employs approximately 530 people full time and a further 200 full time contract partners. Many of the nuclear power stations currently in operation across the UK are coming to the end of their operational lifespan and nuclear investment plan is underway. Whilst the current end of generation dates of these sites are not set in stone, there is probably little scope for any significant further extension of the operating lifetime of the power stations. EDF Energy is currently developing three new nuclear power stations (Hinkley Point C, Sizewell C and Bradwell B). More will be required in the future to replace aging power stations. Decommissioning In relation to decommissioning of the site, EDF gave the following overview of the three key phases at a recent NuLeAF meeting has drawn up decommissioning plans which divide into three phases: 1. Pre-closure transition and defueling (the defueling period is likely to take 3-4 years). 2. Site surveillance and Care & Maintenance 3. Reactor decommissioning and final site clearance. From start to finish this covers a period of approximately 100 years. -
Adrian Wilson Electrical Technology Specialist Narec Limited Eddie Ferguson House Ridley Street Blyth Northumberland NE24 3AG
Eddie Ferguson House Ridley Street, Blyth, Northumberland, NE24 3AG Tel: 01670 359 555 Fax: 01670 359 666 www.narec.co.uk ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Adrian Wilson Electrical Technology Specialist NaREC Limited Eddie Ferguson House Ridley Street Blyth Northumberland NE24 3AG 15th July 2005 Arthur Cooke, Ofgem, 9 Millbank, London SW1P 3GE Your Ref 123/05 Dear Mr Cooke, This is the New and Renewable Energy Centre’s response to your consultation “The regulatory implications of domestic scale microgeneration” dated April 2005. NaREC will also be responding to the Microgeneration Strategy Consultation that the Government is undertaking presently and may make some of the same points. Ofgem may ignore the confidentiality automatically attached to the covering email and can feel free to publish, act upon or use as seen fit this document in response this consultation or for other purposes. Our Background The New and Renewable Energy Centre Ltd (NaREC) was established in 2002 as a Centre of Excellence for the new and renewable energy technologies under the auspices of the DTI and One North East, the Regional Development Agency. NaREC’s mission is to foster the growth, development and commercialisation of new and emerging renewable energy technologies. NaREC’s UK-wide objective is to provide tangible leadership and practical technical assistance that will enable emerging technologies to be harnessed commercially to solve the UK’s future energy requirements. Our government is keen to encourage long term investment in new and renewable energy sources, since they see this as part of a balanced approach to meeting the country’s future energy needs. NaREC shares the key aspirations contained in the government’s White Paper published in February 2003. -
Appendix 6.1: List of Cumulative Projects
Appendix 6.1 Long list of cumulative projects considered within the EIA Report GoBe Consultants Ltd. March 2018 List of Cumulative Appendix 6.1 Projects 1 Firth of Forth and Tay Offshore Wind Farms Inch Cape Offshore Wind (as described in the decision notices of Scottish Ministers dated 10th October 2014 and plans referred to therein and as proposed in the Scoping Report submitted to MS-LOT in May 2017) The consented project will consist of up to 110 wind turbines and generating up to 784 MW situated East of the Angus Coast in the outer Forth and Tay. It is being developed by Inch Cape Offshore Windfarm Ltd (ICOL). This project was consented in 2014, but was subject to Judicial Review proceedings (see section 1.4.1.1 of the EIA Report for full details) which resulted in significant delays. Subsequently ICOL requested a Scoping Opinion for a new application comprising of 75 turbines with a generating capacity of 784 MW. Project details can be accessed at: http://www.inchcapewind.com/home Seagreen Alpha and Bravo (as described in the decision notices of Scottish Ministers dated 10th October 2014 and plans referred to therein and as Proposed in the Scoping Report submitted to MS-LOT in May 2017) The consents for this project includes two offshore wind farms, being developed by Seagreen Wind Energy Limited (SWEL), each consisting of up to 75 wind turbines and generating up to 525 MW. This project was consented in 2014, but was subject to Judicial Review proceedings (see section 1.4.1.1 of the EIA Report for full details) which resulted in significant delays. -
EDF ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED Registered Number 06930266
EDF ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED Registered Number 06930266 ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2019 CONTENTS Page: 2 NigViZ\^X gZedgi 26 ?^gZXidghy gZedgi 28 ?^gZXidghy gZhedch^W^a^i^Zh hiViZbZci 29 DcYZeZcYZci <jY^idgyh gZedgi id i]Z HZbWZgh d[ @?A @cZg\n CdaY^c\h G^b^iZY 32 >dchda^YViZY ^cXdbZ hiViZbZci 33 >dchda^YViZY hiViZbZci d[ XdbegZ]Zch^kZ ^cXdbZ 34 >dchda^YViZY WVaVcXZ h]ZZi 36 >dchda^YViZY XVh] [adl hiViZbZci 37 >dchda^YViZY hiViZbZci d[ X]Vc\Zh ^c Zfj^in 38 IdiZh id i]Z Xdchda^YViZY [^cVcX^Va hiViZbZcih 109 >dbeVcn WVaVcXZ h]ZZi 110 >dbeVcn hiViZbZci d[ X]Vc\Zh ^c Zfj^in 111 IdiZh id i]Z >dbeVcn [^cVcX^Va hiViZbZcih Directors EZVc+=ZgcVgY Gqkn N^bdcZ Mdhh^ >da^c HVii]Zlh MdWZgi BjnaZg >]g^hide]Z >VgkVa K^ZggZ OdYdgdk SVk^Zg B^ggZ QZgdc^fjZ GVXdjg SVk^Zg PghVi >ZYg^X GZlVcYdlh`^ Nnak^Z EZ]Vccd Company Secretary Bj^Yd NVci^ &id 1/hi HVgX] 0./7'* EdZ Ndjid &[gdb /hi <eg^a 0./7' Auditor ?Zad^iiZ GGK C^aa CdjhZ / G^iiaZ IZl NigZZi GdcYdc Pc^iZY F^c\Ydb @>2< 1OM Registered Office 7. R]^i[^ZaY NigZZi GdcYdc @c\aVcY R/O 2@U / STRATEGIC REPORT Principal activities O]Z eg^cX^eVa VXi^k^i^Zh d[ @?A @cZg\n CdaY^c\h G^b^iZY &i]Z v>dbeVcnw' VcY hjWh^Y^Vg^Zh &id\Zi]Zg i]Z vBgdjew dg v@?A @cZg\nw'/ Yjg^c\ i]Z nZVg Xdci^cjZY id WZ i]Z egdk^h^dc VcY hjeean d[ ZaZXig^X^in VcY \Vh id XdbbZgX^Va* gZh^YZci^Va VcY ^cYjhig^Va XjhidbZgh* VcY i]Z \ZcZgVi^dc d[ ZaZXig^X^in i]gdj\] V edgi[da^d d[ \ZcZgVi^dc VhhZih ^cXajY^c\ cjXaZVg* XdVa* \Vh VcY gZcZlVWaZ \ZcZgVi^dc, O]Z Bgdje ^h Vahd ^ckdakZY ^c i]Z XdchigjXi^dc d[ cjXaZVg cZl Wj^aY VhhZih, -
Removing Barriers for Deployment Through Policy Development; the UK Case Study
3rd International Conference on Ocean Energy, 6 October, Bilbao Removing barriers for deployment through policy development; the UK case study. 1 O H. Wragg 1 RenewableUK, Greencoat House, Victoria, London, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract and carbon emission reduction. In the UK this came firstly from the European Renewable Energy Systems This paper will provide an overview of the directive [1] and secondly through the UK Climate current state of the UK marine energy industry, Change Act [2]. covering installed capacity to date, planed projects The two further key pieces of UK primary and development scenarios up to 2020. Reference legislation that have subsequently be established are the will be made to the development of RenewableUK’s Renewables Obligation [3], which provides the UK’s renewable Energy Database. revenue support mechanisms for renewable energy, and This paper will also outline the major the Marine and Costal Access Bill [4], which will recommendations form RenewableUK’s response to develop a clearly defined system for planning and the UK Marine Energy Action Plan and how this licensing commercial activities within the UK’s could facilitate development. Particular attention renewable energy zone[5]. will be made to: The UK Government has also produced several key • How the secondary legislation arising from the documents within the past year. In 2009 the Marine and Coastal Access Bill will impact the Department of Energy and Climate Change published industry. the Renewable Energy Strategy [6] and the Department • The current status of the UK funding landscape for Business Innovation and Skills launched the Low and possible development pathways. -
Onr Corporate Plan 2017/18 En Route to 2020
ONR CORPORATE PLAN 2017/18 EN ROUTE TO 2020 Office for Nuclear Regulation Corporate Plan 2017/18 Financial year 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Paragraphs 23 and 25(3) of Schedule 7 to the Energy Act 2013 July 2017 © ONR copyright 2017 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as ONR copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications Print ISBN 9781474145695 Web ISBN 9781474145701 ID P002881793 06/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK for Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office CONTENTS 1. Foreword .........................................................................................................1 2. About this plan ..............................................................................................3 3. Our Operating Environment .........................................................................9 4. Our Strategic Themes and Key Activities ....................................................15 Influencing improvements -
Review of Reef Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Strucurse and Potential for Enhancement and Mitigation
REVIEW OF REEF EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE WIND FARM STRUCTURES AND POTENTIAL FOR ENHANCEMENT AND MITIGATION JANUARY 2008 IN ASSOCIATION WITH Review of the reef effects of offshore wind farm structures and potential for enhancement and mitigation Report to the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform PML Applications Ltd in association with Scottish Association of Marine Sciences (SAMS) Contract No : RFCA/005/00029P This report may be cited as follows: Linley E.A.S., Wilding T.A., Black K., Hawkins A.J.S. and Mangi S. (2007). Review of the reef effects of offshore wind farm structures and their potential for enhancement and mitigation. Report from PML Applications Ltd and the Scottish Association for Marine Science to the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR), Contract No: RFCA/005/0029P Acknowledgements Acknowledgements The Review of Reef Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Structures and Potential for Enhancement and Mitigation was prepared by PML Applications Ltd and the Scottish Association for Marine Science. This project was undertaken as part of the UK Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR) offshore wind energy research programme, and managed on behalf of BERR by Hartley Anderson Ltd. We are particularly indebted to John Hartley and other members of the Research Advisory Group for their advice and guidance throughout the production of this report, and to Keith Hiscock and Antony Jensen who also provided detailed comment on early drafts. Numerous individuals have also contributed their advice, particularly in identifying data resources to assist with the analysis. We are particularly indebted to Angela Wratten, Chris Jenner, Tim Smyth, Mark Trimmer, Francis Bunker, Gero Vella, Robert Thornhill, Julie Drew, Adrian Maddocks, Robert Lillie, Tony Nott, Ben Barton, David Fletcher, John Leballeur, Laurie Ayling and Stephen Lockwood – who in the course of passing on information also contributed their ideas and thoughts.