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Obituary.Pdf
The Polar Record, Vol 16, No 100,1972, p 107-111 107 Printed in Great Britain OBITUARY ROLAND ERNEST BESCHEL, a pioneer in lichenometry, died on 22 January 1971. He was born in Salzburg on 9 August 1928 and obtained a D Phil in 1950 from the University of Innsbruck with a thesis on urban lichens and their growth. In 1955, he left a professorship at Rosenburg College in Switzerland for a position at Mount Allison University in New Brunswick. In 1959, he joined the biology department of Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and was at his death Professor of Biology and Director of the Fowler Herbarium. He became a Canadian citizen in 1965. His fieldwork took Hm to west Greenland, to many parts of northern Canada, and to parts of the Soviet Arctic seldom, if ever, visited by westerners. His research interests were directed mainly to botanical approaches to climate and chronology, chiefly by means of dating rock surfaces. Recently he had become deeply interested in the application of computers to geobotanical problems. Lt-Col FREDERICK SPENCER CHAPMAN, DSO and bar. TD, MA. author, explorer, mountaineer, and schoolmaster, was found dead on 8 August 1971 at Wantage Hall, University of Reading. He left a wife and three sons. He was born on 10 May 1907 and spent his boyhood near the Lake District, where he early acquired a deep love of the countryside and of nature. After school at Sedbergh, he went to St John's College, Cambridge, took an honours degree in English and history, and, through friendship with Geoffrey Winthrop Young, was introduced to the world of mountaineering. -
Catalogue of Place Names in Northern East Greenland
Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland In this section all officially approved, and many Greenlandic names are spelt according to the unapproved, names are listed, together with explana- modern Greenland orthography (spelling reform tions where known. Approved names are listed in 1973), with cross-references from the old-style normal type or bold type, whereas unapproved spelling still to be found on many published maps. names are always given in italics. Names of ships are Prospectors place names used only in confidential given in small CAPITALS. Individual name entries are company reports are not found in this volume. In listed in Danish alphabetical order, such that names general, only selected unapproved names introduced beginning with the Danish letters Æ, Ø and Å come by scientific or climbing expeditions are included. after Z. This means that Danish names beginning Incomplete documentation of climbing activities with Å or Aa (e.g. Aage Bertelsen Gletscher, Aage de by expeditions claiming ‘first ascents’ on Milne Land Lemos Dal, Åkerblom Ø, Ålborg Fjord etc) are found and in nunatak regions such as Dronning Louise towards the end of this catalogue. Å replaced aa in Land, has led to a decision to exclude them. Many Danish spelling for most purposes in 1948, but aa is recent expeditions to Dronning Louise Land, and commonly retained in personal names, and is option- other nunatak areas, have gained access to their al in some Danish town names (e.g. Ålborg or Aalborg region of interest using Twin Otter aircraft, such that are both correct). However, Greenlandic names be - the remaining ‘climb’ to the summits of some peaks ginning with aa following the spelling reform dating may be as little as a few hundred metres; this raises from 1973 (a long vowel sound rather than short) are the question of what constitutes an ‘ascent’? treated as two consecutive ‘a’s. -
British Secret Services in Sweden 1939-41
British Secret Services in Sweden 1939-41 Organisation, Activities and Achievements Jan Solberg Master Thesis History UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 10 May 2019 © Jan Solberg 2019 British Secret Services in Sweden 1939-41 – Organisation, Activities and Achievements http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo Acknowledgement1 Since I met SOE agent Armand Trønnes many years ago, I have been curious about what happened in Stockholm during the Second World War, and this master thesis in history gave me the opportunity to find out. Professor Emeritus Even Lange helped me choose this topic, and my patient and very helpful tutor Professor Øystein Sørensen has kept on challenging me making research questions and conclusions as clear as possible. During the last two years I have received encouragement and help from Ambassador David Cairns, the professors Janne Flyghed, Tore Pryser, Knud Jespersen and Michael Goodman, the former Chief Historian Gillian Bennett, dr philos Trond Spurkeland and John Latham. Dr Tony Insall has given me some very valuable comments on a draft text, of which I am most grateful. A very special thanks to Robert Pearson, Trevor Baker and Steven Kippax for their tremendous insight of the British archive system and helping me to access important files, documentation and books. The writing and the analysis are my own, including the full responsibility for possible errors and the conclusions I have drawn. The story told in this thesis is dedicated to my father Thorleif, and his friend Armand, that fought so strongly for the liberation and freedom of Norway. If they still had been around, I hope they would have found my text interesting. -
2016 Journal
2016 Edition Into the Abode of Death Crossing the Empty Quarter From Character Training to Personal Growth And, Above All, Compassionate Service Women Outward Bound Measuring the Impact of Outward Bound Celebrating Outward 75 YearsBound! of Celebrating 75 years of Outward Bound! From the Editor EDITOR IN CHIEF As the British novelist Rob Chatfeld L. P. Hartley reminds us in his 1953 novel, The CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Go-Between, “The past is Iain Peter a foreign country: they do things diferently there.” PHOTO, ART AND DESIGN Anniversaries are our Paper Plane Productions ephemeral doorways to the past; they stay open COPY EDITING AND PROOFREADING just long enough for us Anassa Rhenisch, Erin Moore to contemplate history’s temporal infections, and CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS then close securely behind OB Malaysia - Lumut (pp. 6-7), OB Philadelphia (pp. 13-15), OB Singapore (p. 26), OB us as we return to the Canada (pp. 34-35, 79, 82, 83, top), OB New Zealand (pp.27-28), OB Australia (pp. present and look forward. 36-37), Cori Shea (pp. 38-44), OB Oman (pp. 49-55, 56-59), Shell: Production Centre of They serve to recalibrate the receding importance of history with the looming Excellence, The Hague (pp. 56-59), Reunion Women 2015 (pp. 60-61), OB Japan (p. 63), potential of the future. They take us away and bring us home again. It is consequently OB Peacebuilding (pp. 64-66), Mark Zelinski (pp. 67-71), OB Hong Kong (pp. 74-77), Jade Ellams (p. 77, bottom), OB India – Himalaya (pp. 85, 89), Iain Peter (p.81, 88), ftting, as Outward Bound’s 75th anniversary year nears its end, that OBI Journal Inside back cover, (p. -
The Watkins Boys
Title: The Watkins Boys Author: Simon Courtauld Publisher: Michael Russell UK Website: [email protected] Published: 2010 Contents: 208 pp, index, one map, 8pp b&w photos, bibliography Cover: Hardback with dust-jacket Size: 160 x 240 mm Price: UK RRP £18.95 ISBN: 978-0-85955-318-6 Review: Paul Caffyn In 1930 a charismatic young Cambridge undergraduate raised financial backing for an expedition of 13 equally young men to the Angmagssalik region of East Greenland with the principal aim of establishing weather stations both on the coast and on the Greenland icecap for a proposed trans-Atlantic commercial air route. It was called the British Arctic Air Route Expedition, or BAARE. The young bloke was leading his third Arctic expedition – Gino Watkins was only 23 years old. Given a long history of disastrous British polar expeditions - the era of heroic failure when some or all of the participants died through ineptitude and/or poor planning – the outstanding success of BAARE was such a positive breath of fresh air to the British public, who were still suffering from the post war shortages and calamitous loss of British manhood from the First World War. Simon Courtauld, nephew of August of the ‘stranded on the ice cap fame’, has written a long overdue book on seven of the key figures of BAARE, how they came to be invited to join this expedition and how their time in East Greenland so influenced the rest of their lives. Following two preliminary chapters, the book summarizes the lives of six of the key members of BAARE who went on to lives of outstanding achievements; August Courtauld, Martin Lindsay, Quintin Riley, John Rymill, Jimmy Scott and Freddy Spencer Chapman; while the final chapter describes the charismatic leadership and short life (25 years) of Gino Watkins. -
Scott Polar Research Institute » SPRI Review 2007
38430 SPRI Annual Report 07:36448 SPRI Annual Report 16/6/08 17:52 Page iii Scott Polar Research Institute Review 2007 81st Annual Report of the Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge, UK 38430 SPRI Annual Report 07:36448 SPRI Annual Report 24/6/08 10:55 Page iv Detail from the Institute's polar museum 38430 SPRI Annual Report 07:36448 SPRI Annual Report 16/6/08 14:35 Page 1 Contents Director’s Introduction ....................................................................................... 2 Institute Staff .................................................................................................... 4 Polar Research ................................................................................................... 6 Research Group Structure Polar Physical Science Polar Social Science and Humanities Current Research Grants Publications by Institute Staff .......................................................................... 14 Books Papers in Peer-Reviewed Journals Chapters in Books and Other Contributions Student Doctoral and Masters Theses Polar Information and Historic Archives ........................................................... 16 Library and Information Service World Data Centre for Glaciology, Cambridge Picture Library Archives Polar Record SPRI Website Teaching, Learning and Understanding ............................................................ 20 University Teaching SPRI Museum Projecting the Significance of the Polar Regions Expedition Support: Gino Watkins Funds External Contributions -
Gino Watkins by Duncan JD Smith
Watkins, Explorer, England: Gino Watkins By Duncan JD Smith Adventure in the Blood Henry George “Gino” Watkins (1907-1932) was the greatest of all undergraduate explorers, not only because of his outstanding achievements, but also because of his contribution to the progress of exploration as a whole. He demonstrated both the art of leadership, brought to a far higher pitch than had ever been attained by the ‘semi-military’ organisation of previous expeditions, as well as the supreme art of living off a country – even through the Arctic winter – in the same manner as its native inhabitants. He successfully undertook sledge journeys of unprecedented length and was also probably the first Englishman to learn how to correctly handle a kayak. Gino was born into a well-to-do family on 20th January 1907, and like the last five generations of only sons in the family had been christened Henry George, but he was always known by the short Italian name, Gino. His father Colonel Henry George was a King’s Messenger, his half Irish mother Jennie, the beautiful and loving focus of an affectionate family. With the outbreak of war in 1914 Gino’s father was sent to France with the Coldstream Guards, leaving Gino in charge of the family. In 1915 he went to preparatory school in Bexhill in Sussex, where he swam the 40-foot school swimming pool under water and built his own crystal set, demonstrating his particular mental and physical resources. With the cessation of hostilities in 1918 Gino accompanied his father on a tour of the deserted Somme trenches, leaving a strong impression on the young boy. -
Loretto Borealis Expeditionary Society East Greenland 2019
Loretto Borealis Expeditionary Society East Greenland 2019 In the footsteps of the 1930-31 British Arctic Air Route Expedition Expedition Chief Leader: Nigel Bidgood FRGS email:[email protected] Expedition co-Leader: Dr Richard Phillips ML, FRGS email:[email protected] Deputy Leader: David Howie MIC, MBE email:[email protected] Expedition Assistant Leaders: Anna Bidgood ML & Jen Howie ML INTRODUCTION In the summer of 2019 the fifth expedition of the Loretto Borealis Expeditionary Society will be to East Greenland. This follows on from a successful expedition to North-West and Central Iceland that took place this summer (2017). The Borealis Expeditionary Society is dedicated to furthering the education of Sixth Form pupils in matters relating to the arctic and sub-arctic areas of our planet and, at its core, exists the opportunity for members of the Society to experience major mountaineering and trekking expeditions to these boreal areas. This document is intended to provide details of the background to this major and challenging expedition and hopefully to answer many of the questions that immediately spring to mind. If you have any queries then please do not hesitate to contact Dr Richard Phillips in the first instance. LOCATION East Greenland – Angmagssalik and Sermilik Fjords Complex 66°N ETHOS The emphasis will be on self-sufficiency, allowing lightweight exploration of the remote wilderness areas of East Greenland. The entire trip will be under canvas, apart from the use of a mountain hut for a few days, and our activities will include trekking, mountain and glacial ascents. There will be a strong academic research undercurrent to this essentially arctic mountaineering and trekking expedition (see below). -
ALFRED STEPHENSON Edited Transcript of Interview with Alfred
ALFRED STEPHENSON Edited transcript of interview with Alfred Stephenson (ex: BGLE) conducted by Jaap Verdenius in 1993. BAS archives AD6/24/3/24. Transcribed by Allan Wearden in March, 2021. [Part 1 0:00:00] Verdenius: The first thing you should tell me is how you got involved with the Graham Land expedition. Stephenson: Well it followed on from two previous expeditions namely in Greenland in 1930/31 and North West Canada in ’32/33, but the reason I got involved was my interest in Shackleton and the Antarctic in the 1920s. I heard Shackleton lecture just before he went on his last expedition, I was in the Scout movement and then the Senior Scouts; you have not animal patrols but Shackleton group and the Scott group names of famous people. I got interested in reading up the life of Shackleton and everything he had done. Then I went to Cambridge and my professor was Professor Debenham who had been with Scott and was the director of the newly founded Polar Research Institute, so all that combined to give me an interest in the Polar Regions. And when I completed my university course Watkins was just about to go to Greenland and he wanted a surveyor, and Professor Debenham suggested that I was a suitable person so I went! And ever since then I’ve had this interest in Polar affairs, and I went to Greenland and then I went to Canada, then when I came back from that Rymill, who had been with us in Greenland, five of us went to Graham Land who had been in Greenland so we all knew what was happening in the way of planning the expedition. -
SPRI Review 2019
Scott Polar Research Institute Review 2019 93rd Annual Report of the Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge, UK 1 Minke whale surfaces in the Weddell Sea Cover photograph: Tilted and stable tabular icebergs in the western Weddell Sea, Antarctica Contents Director’s Introduction 2 Institute Staff 4 Polar Research 6 Research Structure Polar Natural Sciences Polar Social Sciences and Humanities Current Research Grants Publications by Institute Staff 14 Books Papers in Peer-Reviewed Journals Chapters in Books and Other Contributions Doctoral and Masters Theses Seminars in the Institute Polar Information and Historic Archives 18 Library and Information Service Picture Library Archives Polar Record SPRI Website Teaching, Learning and Understanding 20 University Teaching The Polar Museum Projecting the Significance of the Polar Regions Expedition Support: Gino Watkins Fund External Contributions to Polar Activities 23 National and International Roles of Staff Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Friends of SPRI and the SPRI Centenary Campaign 24 Friends of the Scott Polar Research Institute SPRI 2020 Centenary Campaign Cover photograph: Tilted and stable tabular icebergs in the western Weddell Sea, Antarctica Director’s Introduction The year 2019 has seen the work of the Institute written several papers from this fieldwork, including move forward with fieldwork in both polar regions, one in the prestigious American Proceedings of the through publications in the form of books and papers National Academy of Sciences, a journal which saw a in international journals, and via the information and further paper about the digitisation of early SPRI ice- outreach services of our Polar Library, Archive and penetrating radar measurements jointly with Stanford Museum. -
The Polar Record Number 5
." . -- . r< ' -~ " _ J~ :~ /"'" I: : :, • , ' . - ... THE POLAR RECORD NUMBER 5: JANUARY 1988 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAI N FOR THE SCOTT PO LA R RE SE ARCH INSTITUT E CAMBRIDGE : AT TH E UNIVERSITY PRESS 1983 P rice One ShiUing CONTEN TS FnONTISPIECE T oJau page 1 F ORE WORD . pageS O B ITUARY • ARCTIC R E GIONS : Svalbard, Franz J osef Land, and Russian Arctic Regions: Soviet Union Expeditions. 193 1 Soviet Union Expediti ons , 1932 • Serge Kamenev Is lands Research Station, 1930--32 15• Soviet P olar Year Stations, 1932-33 I . Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition , 1932 ,. Norwegian H ydrographic Expedition, 1932 21 Glacier Measurements in Spitsbergen, ] 932 22 Camb ridge Bear Is land E xpedition, 1932 22 British P olar Y ear Station at TromsO. 1932--38 28 Polar Year Stations in the Svalbard Sector of the Arotic, 1932-33 Greenland: Danish T hree Y ear Expedition to Ealit Greenland. 1931-34 • 2. Dr Knud Rasmussen 's Expedition, 1932 25 Captain Ejnar ;\OIikkelsen's Expedition to East Greenland, 1932 2. !'oh Watkins' Expedition t o East Greenland , 1932-33 . 28 Norwegian E xpedition to E ast Greenland, 1982 3. Norwegian Expedition to South-East Greenland, Hl32 32 Other Norwegian Expeditions t o East Greenland, 1932 Cambridge Expedition to Vat naj6kull. 1932 •M• German Expedition to Va tnajokull, 1932 85 P eary lIIemorial Expedition to Cape York, North-W est Greenland, 1932 3. French Polar Year Expedition to East Greenland, 1932-33 • .7 University of :\Iichiga n Expedition, 1932--33 38 Other P olar Year Station s in the Greenland Sector, 1932-33 •• Norwegian Crossing of Gre enland, HI31 . -
Arctic Connections Expedition Report 2019 Gino Watkins
Arctic Connections Ski Expedition Report 29th March 2019 - 27th April 2019 Hazel and Luke Robertson www.everyday-exploring.com Better to keep moving than to stay in one place - Sámi Proverb Arctic Connections Expedition Report It is just as important when looking to the future and planning an expedition, to look to the past and reflect on those that have gone before; those that have contributed to our understanding of the world and inspired others and those bright lights that have burned out too soon. We are fortunate and grateful to have received grant funding for this Arctic Connections expedition from the Gino Watkins Memorial Fund and the Jamie Gardiner Award, through the Andrew Croft Memorial Fund. The Gino Watkins Memorial Fund was set up in 1933 in the memory of Henry George ("Gino") Watkins who had drowned, whilst kayaking, off the coast of East Greenland the previous summer. Its purpose is to inspire and guide enterprising, particularly young, people towards exploration and research in the polar regions. The Jamie Gardiner Award was created to honour the memory and achievements of a young man of outstanding potential, whose life was tragically cut short at the age of 22 in the mountains of Norway in January 2017. Jamie was the recipient of two grants from the Trustees of the Memorial Fund, including the prestigious Swithinbank Award, made to the Oxford University team, of which he was an important part, which in 2016 retraced the steps of the University’s 1923 Spitsbergen expedition. Hazel and Luke Robertson 2 Table of Contents Introduction and Background ...........................................................................................