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Determination of Project Boundary to Facilitate Measuring and Monitoring of Carbon Stocks
DETERMINATION OF PROJECT BOUNDARY TO FACILITATE MEASURING AND MONITORING OF CARBON STOCKS Ari Wibowo RM Wiwied Widodo Nugroho ITTO PD 519/08/Rev.1 (F): In Cooperation with Forestry Research and Development Agency Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia Bogor, 2010 DETERMINATION OF PROJECT BOUNDARY TO FACILITATE MEASURING AND MONITORING OF CARBON STOCKS ISBN 978-602-95842-6-4 Technical Report No 3. Bogor, May 2010. By: Ari Wibowo, RM Wiwied Widodo, and Nugroho This report is a part of Program “Tropical Forest Conservation for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation and Enhancing Carbon Stocks in Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia” Collaboration between: • Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Departemen Kehutanan (Center For Socio Economic and Policy on Forestry Research Ministry of Forestry) Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5 Bogor West Java Indonesia Phone : +62-251-8633944 Fax. : +62-251-8634924 Email : [email protected] Website : HUhttp://ceserf-itto.puslitsosekhut.web.idU • LATIN – the Indonesian Tropical Institute Jl. Sutera No. 1 Situgede Bogor West Java Indonesia Phone : +62-251-8425522/8425523 Fax. : +62-251-8626593 Emai : [email protected] and [email protected] Website : HUwww.latin.or.idUH • Meru Betiri National Park Department of Forestry Jalan Siriwijaya 53, Jember, East Java, Indonesia Phone : +62-331-335535 Fax. : +62-331-335535 Email : [email protected] Website : HUwww.merubetiri.comU This work is copyright. Except for the logos, graphical and textual information in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part provided that it is not sold or put to commercial use and its source is acknowledged. LIST OF CONTENT LIST OF CONTENT .................................................................................. -
Morphological Characters, Geographic Distribution and Ecology of Neophytic Amaranthusblitum L
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2004 Band/Volume: 105B Autor(en)/Author(s): Walter Johannes, Dobes Christoph Artikel/Article: Morphological characters, geographic distribution and ecology of neophytic Amaranthusblitum L. subsp. emarginatus in Austria 645-672 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 105 B 645 - 672 Wien, April 2004 Morphological characters, geographic distribution and ecology of neophytic Amaranth us blitum L. subsp. emarginatus in Austria J. Walter* & Ch. Dobes* Abstract Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. emarginatus (MOQ. ex ULINE & BRAY) CARRETERO, MUNOZ GARMENDIA & PEDROL. has been recently introduced to Austria. This neophyte occurs on banks of the rivers Thaya and March along the north-eastern border of Austria where it has been established. All further locations encountered were restricted to ruderal habitats. A revision based on herbarium material and the authors' collections as well as a geographic distribution map of subsp. blitum and subsp. emarginatus including morphologically problematic specimens are given. A first chromosomal record for latter subspecies from Austria is cited. The morphological characters are discussed in detail. Data on phytosociology of subsp. emarginatus from both natural and anthropogenic habitats are presented, and according to indigenous vegetation, the ecology of this neophyte is discussed. Keywords: alien species, Amaranthus, Amaranthaceae, Austria, chromosome number, ecology, geographic distribution, taxonomy, phytosociology Zusammenfassung Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. emarginatus (MOQ. ex ULINE & BRAY) CARRETERO, MUNOZ GARMENDIA & PEDROL. ist eine erst spät in Österreich eingeschleppte Art. Neben den zumeist noch sporadischen adventiven Vorkommen dieses Neophyten existieren an den Flussufern der Thaya und March etablierte Populationen. -
Sutera Cordata C.E.O. Kuntze Bacopa (Chaenostoma Cordatum, Bacopa Cordata, Sutera Diffusa)
Sutera cordata C.E.O. Kuntze Bacopa (Chaenostoma cordatum, Bacopa cordata, Sutera diffusa) Other Common Names: Sutera. Family: Scrophulariaceae. Cold Hardiness: Cold tolerant and used as a winter annual or perennial in USDA zones 9(8b) through 11; often used as a transition or summer annual in cooler climates. Foliage: Evergreen; opposite; simple; rhombic-ovate to nearly cordate; small, dO to eO(¾O) long, and thickish; tips acute; margins distally dentate-serrate; palmately veined, faintly impressed above and lightly raised beneath; base cuneate, rounded, or nearly cordate; the blade is medium to dark green; petioles are ¼O to ½Olong, green, and sometimes winged with tiny glandular pubescence. Flower: Perfect; terminal; five-petals fused at the base into a narrow throat and recurved distally to form a flattened small five-lobed white flower; the corolla is surrounded by a five-lobed green calyx; additional colors in the blue, pink, and lavender range are being developed via hybridization with other species. Fruit: Tiny capsules; not ornamental; deadheading is not required. 1 Stem / Bark: Stems — stiff; mostly prostrate; green with tiny glandular pubescence; Buds — tiny, /32O or less in length; foliose; green; Bark — not applicable in our region. Habit: Bacopa forms a flat spreading semi-evergreen rounded herbaceous mat of trailing stems and under cultivation in our region plants are only 2O to 4O(8O) tall with a 2N to 4N spread; in its native land it may develop into a woody subshrub mounding to 24O tall with an indefinite spread; the overall texture is fine. Cultural Requirements: Morning sun and afternoon shade is best, but plants can tolerate full sun to partial shade if a steady moisture supply is available; plants frequently tend to slump or succumb to the heat of our summers, but if they survive, they may return to flower in autumn; plants require a moist well drained fertile soil and are not particularly drought tolerant; recovery from severe drought stress is poor. -
Conference Series
Jurnal Biosains Vol. 6 No. 2 Agustus 2020 ISSN 2443-1230 (cetak) DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v6i2.17608 ISSN 2460-6804 (online) JBIO: JURNAL BIOSAINS (The Journal of Biosciences) http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/biosains email : [email protected] IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOHETEROTROPHIC PLANTS (Burmanniaceae, Orchidaceae, Polygalaceae, Tiuridaceae) IN NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA 1Dina Handayani, 1Salwa Rezeqi, 1Wina Dyah Puspita Sari, 2Yusran Efendi Ritonga, 2Hary Prakasa 1Department of Biology, FMIPA, State University of Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Jl. Willem Iskandar/ Pasar V, Kenangan Baru, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 2Biologi Pecinta Alam Sumatera Utara (BIOTA SUMUT), Gg. Obat II No.14, Sei Kera Hilir II, Kec. Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20233 Email korespondensi: [email protected] Received: Februari 2020; Revised: Juli 2020; Accepted: Agustus 2020 ABSTRACT The majority of mycoheterotrophic herbs live in shady and humid forest. Therefore, the types of mycoheterotrophic plant are very abundant in tropical areas. One of the areas in Indonesia with the tropics is North Sumatera province. Unfortunately, the information about the species of mycoheterotrophic in North Sumatra is still limited. The objective of the research was to figure out the types of mycoheterotrophic plants in North Sumatra. The study was conducted in August until October 2019 in several areas of the Natural Resources Conservation Hall (BBKSDA) of North Sumatra province, the nature Reserve and nature Park. The research sites covered Tinggi Raja Nature Reserve, Dolok Sibual-Buali Nature Reserve, Sibolangit Tourist Park and Sicike-Cike Natural Park. In conducting sampling, the method used was through exploration or cruising method. -
2011 Issn 0976-4550 Comparative Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Investigation of Two Plant Species Valued As Medhya Rasayanas
Volume: 2: Issue-3: July-Sept -2011 ISSN 0976-4550 COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF TWO PLANT SPECIES VALUED AS MEDHYA RASAYANAS. 1Trivedi Manisha N*, 2Khemani Archana, 3Vachhani Urmila D. 4Shah Charmi P. 5Santani D.D. 1 3,4 and 5ROFEL, Shri G M Bilakhia College of Pharmacy. Vapi. 396191. Gujarat. INDIA. 2The Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. (Now Emami Limited). Vapi. 396195. Gujarat. India. ABSTRACT : Centella asiatica and Bacopa monnieri widely known as Brahmi are considered as ‘Medhya rasayanas’ in Ayurveda meaning brain tonic. However, these plants are distinctly different. The name Brahmi, Jala-brahmi or water-brahmi is assigned to Bacopa monnieri whereas "mandukaparni", often confused with Brahmi, refers to Centella asiatica. A detailed investigation of whole plant and roots of both the crude drugs was carried out. The diagnostic characteristics includes presence of stomata, vessels with spiral thickening, rosette crystals of calcium oxalate in Centella asiatica and xylem vessels with reticulate thickening, glandular hairs, simple, round and oval starch grains, measuring 4-14 μ in diameter in Bacopa monnieri. Various physicochemical parameters were also established. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of many therapeutically important classes of phytoconstituents such as glycosides, alkaloids, saponins, protiens and carbohydrates. The present work was undertaken to generate information regarding relevant pharmacognostical, phytochemical and physicochemical data needed for proper identification and authentification of two crude drugs belonging to two different families, mainly focusing and exploring the aspects leading to common effect of improving memory. Key words: Brahmi, Mandukaparni , Medhya rasayanas, memory, tonic INTRODUCTION In India, Bacopa monnieri, known as "Brahmi", is revered in the indigenous system of medicine as a nerve tonic. -
Ethnomedicinal Profile of Flora of District Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
ISSN: 2717-8161 RESEARCH ARTICLE New Trend Med Sci 2020; 1(2): 65-83. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ntms Ethnomedicinal Profile of Flora of District Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan Fozia Noreen1*, Mishal Choudri2, Shazia Noureen3, Muhammad Adil4, Madeeha Yaqoob4, Asma Kiran4, Fizza Cheema4, Faiza Sajjad4, Usman Muhaq4 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 2Department of Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan 3Governament Degree College for Women, Malakwal, District Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Gujrat Sialkot Subcampus, Punjab, Pakistan Article History Abstract: An ethnomedicinal profile of 112 species of remedial Received 30 May 2020 herbs, shrubs, and trees of 61 families with significant Accepted 01 June 2020 Published Online 30 Sep 2020 gastrointestinal, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, herpetological, renal, dermatological, hormonal, analgesic and antipyretic applications *Corresponding Author have been explored systematically by circulating semi-structured Fozia Noreen and unstructured questionnaires and open ended interviews from 40- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 74 years old mature local medicine men having considerable University of Sialkot, professional experience of 10-50 years in all the four geographically Punjab, Pakistan diversified subdivisions i.e. Sialkot, Daska, Sambrial and Pasrur of E-mail: [email protected] district Sialkot with a total area of 3106 square kilometres with ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-2568 population density of 1259/km2, in order to unveil botanical flora for world. Family Fabaceae is found to be the most frequent and dominant family of the region. © 2020 NTMS. -
2014 Plant Species List
Acanthaceae Hygrophila Occasional lacustris Acanthaceae Justicia ovata Uncommon Acanthaceae Ruellia humilis Common Acanthaceae Ruellia nudiflora s.n. Uncommon Acanthaceae Ruellia Occasional pedunculata Aceraceae Acer rubrum Occasional Agavaceae Yucca louisianica Uncommon Aiozaceae Molluga Occasional verticillata Alismataceae Echinodorus Occasional cordifolius Alismataceae Sagittaria Rare papillosa Alismataceae Sagittaria 156 Uncommon platyphylla Alliaceae Allium Occasional canadense var. canadense Alliaceae Allium Occasional canadense var. mobilense Alliaceae Allium 96, Uncommon drummondii 124 (Keith 96, 124) Amaranthaceae Alternanthera Common philoxeroides Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis Uncommon liriosome Anacardiaceae Rhus aromatica Uncommon Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum Occasional Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron Frequent radicans Apiaceae Bifora americana Common Apiaceae Centella erecta Uncommon Apiaceae Chaerophyllum Uncommon tainturieri Apiaceae Cicuta Uncommon maculatum Apiaceae Cynosciadium Uncommon digitatum Apiaceae Eryngium Common yuccifolium Apiaceae Hydrocotyle Occasional verticillata Apiaceae Polytaenia Frequent texana Apiaceae Ptilimnium Common capillaceum Apiaceae Ptilimnium Common nuttallii Apiaceae Spermolepsis Common inermis Apiaceae Torilis arvensis Occasional Apocynaceae Apocynum Occasional cannibinum Apocynaceae Nerium oleander Rare Apocynaceae Trachelospermu Occasional m difforme Aquifoliaceae Ilex decidua Common Aquifoliaceae Ilex opaca Common Aquifoliaceae Ilex vomitoria Abundant Araceae Arisaema Rare dracontium Araceae -
Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas
Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Texas milkweed (Asclepias texana), courtesy Bill Carr Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Created in partnership with the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Design and layout by Elishea Smith Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Introduction This document has been produced to serve as a quick guide to the identification of milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) in Texas. For the species listed in Table 1 below, basic information such as range (in this case county distribution), habitat, and key identification characteristics accompany a photograph of each species. This information comes from a variety of sources that includes the Manual of the Vascular Flora of Texas, Biota of North America Project, knowledge of the authors, and various other publications (cited in the text). All photographs are used with permission and are fully credited to the copyright holder and/or originator. Other items, but in particular scientific publications, traditionally do not require permissions, but only citations to the author(s) if used for scientific and/or nonprofit purposes. Names, both common and scientific, follow those in USDA NRCS (2015). When identifying milkweeds in the field, attention should be focused on the distinguishing characteristics listed for each species. -
Underutilization Versus Nutritional-Nutraceutical Potential of the Amaranthus Food Plant: a Mini-Review
applied sciences Review Underutilization Versus Nutritional-Nutraceutical Potential of the Amaranthus Food Plant: A Mini-Review Olusanya N. Ruth 1,*, Kolanisi Unathi 1,2, Ngobese Nomali 3 and Mayashree Chinsamy 4 1 Disipline of Food Security, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Science University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa; [email protected] 2 Department of Consumer Science, University of Zululand, 24 Main Road, KwaDlangezwa, Uthungulu 3886, South Africa 3 Department of Botany and Plant Biotectechnology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa; [email protected] 4 DST-NRF-Center, Indiginous Knowledge System, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville 3629, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Amaranthus is a C4 plant tolerant to drought, and plant diseases and a suitable option for climate change. This plant could form part of every region’s cultural heritage and can be transferred to the next generation. Moreover, Amaranthus is a multipurpose plant that has been identified as a traditional edible vegetable endowed with nutritional value, besides its fodder, medicinal, nutraceutical, industrial, and ornamental potentials. In recent decade Amaranthus has received increased research interest. Despite its endowment, there is a dearth of awareness of its numerous potential benefits hence, it is being underutilized. Suitable cultivation systems, innovative Citation: Ruth, O.N.; Unathi, K.; processing, and value-adding techniques to promote its utilization are scarce. However, a food-based Nomali, N.; Chinsamy, M. approach has been suggested as a sustainable measure that tackles food-related problem, especially Underutilization Versus in harsh weather. Thus, in this review, a literature search for updated progress and potential Nutritional-Nutraceutical Potential of uses of Amaranthus from online databases of peer-reviewed articles and books was conducted. -
Ethnobotanical Study on Wild Edible Plants Used by Three Trans-Boundary Ethnic Groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’Er, Southwest China
Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by three trans-boundary ethnic groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’er, Southwest China Yilin Cao Agriculture Service Center, Zhengdong Township, Pu'er City, Yunnan China ren li ( [email protected] ) Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-0359 Shishun Zhou Shoutheast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Liang Song Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Intergrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ruichang Quan Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Huabin Hu CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Keywords: wild edible plants, trans-boundary ethnic groups, traditional knowledge, conservation and sustainable use, Jiangcheng County Posted Date: September 29th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-40805/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on October 27th, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00420-1. Page 1/35 Abstract Background: Dai, Hani, and Yao people, in the trans-boundary region between China, Laos, and Vietnam, have gathered plentiful traditional knowledge about wild edible plants during their long history of understanding and using natural resources. The ecologically rich environment and the multi-ethnic integration provide a valuable foundation and driving force for high biodiversity and cultural diversity in this region. -
Pharmacognostic and Pharmacological Aspect of Bacopa Monnieri: a Review
Vol 4, Issue 3, 2016 ISSN- 2321-6824 Review Article PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECT OF BACOPA MONNIERI: A REVIEW PUSHPENDRA KUMAR JAIN1, DEBAJYOTI DAS2, PUNEET JAIN3*, PRACHI JAIN4 1Department of Pharmacy, Naraina Vidyapeeth Group of Institutions, Panki-Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. 2Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. 3Maharana Pratap Education Center, Kalyanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. 4Dr. Virendra Swarup Education Centre, Panki, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Email: [email protected] Received: 25 April 2016, Revised and Accepted: 29 April 2016 ABSTRACT It is said that the use of Bacopa monnieri (BM) for memory enhancement goes back 3000 years or more in India, when it was cited for its medicinal properties, especially the memory enhancing capacity, in the vedic texts “Athar-Ved Samhila” (3:1) of 800 BC and in Ayurveda. In the folklore of Indian medicine, several herbs have been used traditionally as brain or nerve tonics. One of the most popular of these neurotonics is BM, a well-known memory booster. Brahmi has been administered at religious institutions to help students to enhance their memory for learning ancient, religious hymns. It is also used as cardio-tonic, tranquilizer and sedative, improves the process of learning, restores memory, and enhances power of speech and imagination, diuretic and nervine tonic, antistress, for nervous and mental strain, use in insanity, epilepsy, hysteria, esthenia, nervous breakdown. It is a small, creeping succulent herb. The leaf and flower bearing stems are 10-30 cm long and arise from creeping stems that form roots at the nodes with pale blue or pinkish white flowers belonging to family Scrophulariaceae grown nearly banks of freshwater streams and ponds, paddy fields, and other damp places. -
Impacts of Laurel Wilt Disease on Native Persea of the Southeastern United States Timothy M
Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations 5-2016 Impacts of Laurel Wilt Disease on Native Persea of the Southeastern United States Timothy M. Shearman Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Recommended Citation Shearman, Timothy M., "Impacts of Laurel Wilt Disease on Native Persea of the Southeastern United States" (2016). All Dissertations. 1656. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1656 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IMPACTS OF LAUREL WILT DISEASE ON NATIVE PERSEA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Forest Resources by Timothy M. Shearman May 2016 Accepted by: Dr. G. Geoff Wang, Committee Chair Dr. Saara J. DeWalt Dr. Donald L. Hagan Dr. Julia L. Kerrigan Dr. William C. Bridges ABSTRACT Laurel Wilt Disease (LWD) has caused severe mortality in native Persea species of the southeastern United States since it was first detected in 2003. This study was designed to document the range-wide population impacts to LWD, as well as the patterns of mortality and regeneration in Persea ecosystems. I used Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data from the U.S. Forest Service to estimate Persea borbonia (red bay) populations from 2003 to 2011 to see if any decline could be observed since the introduction of LWD causal agents.