SEIA NEWSLETTER on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism
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SEIA NEWSLETTER On the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism _______________________________________________________________________________________ Number 186: March 31, 2011 Washington, DC New Primates of the to Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir, the OF JBEIL , LEBANON , HAD BEEN ELECTED Maronite and Ukrainian Greek head of Lebanon's influential eastern Catho- THE NEW PATRIARCH OF THE MARONITE Catholic Churches lic Church. CATHOLIC CHURCH . The first electoral rounds will begin Patriarch Rai, 71, known for his cou- Friday morning or afternoon after a secre- rage to speak the truth, is seen as someone ARONITE BISHOPS FROM AROUND tary general -- to preside over electoral who can unite Maronite Catholics, who THE WORLD WILL GATHER rounds -- and a committee to sort out votes have been divided along political party MBEGINNING MARCH 9 FOR A is elected Thursday by the Synod of Bi- lines. SYNOD TO ELECT THE 77 TH PATRIARCH OF shops following hours of prayers. The Patriarch's election was an- THE MARONITE CATHOLIC CHURCH in Former Kesrouan MP Farid Haykal nounced March 15. Elections began March Bkerke, Lebanon, the Patriarchal seat of the Khazen and former ambassador Amin Kha- 11, after the Maronite synod spent two days Maronites. zen locked the Patriarchate's doors to visi- in spiritual retreat and reflection. He rep- Pope Benedict XVI officially accepted tors. By tradition, members of the Khazen laces Cardinal Nasrallah P. Sfeir, 90, who the resignation of Cardinal Nasrallah P. family stand guard in Bkerke until a Pa- retired because of age. Sfeir Feb. 26. The still-energetic cardinal, triarch is elected. Father Joseph Mouawad, vicar general 90, resigned because of his age. The tradition began in 1703 when a of Jbeil, predicted Patriarch Rai would un- The Code of Canons of the Eastern member of the Khazen family used to guard ite Maronite Catholics and begin a pastoral Churches says the election of a new Pa- the monastery, which was then under con- renewal of the church. triarch must be completed within two struction, before it became the seat of the "I think his first mission will be to con- months of a vacancy. Patriarchate in 1823. firm us in our faith here in Lebanon and, as The synod will be presided over by the Before the doors were locked, the bi- head of the church, he will try to unite longest-serving Maronite bishop, in this shops, headed by Sfeir, gathered in the Pa- Christians, the different parties, and to con- case Bishop Roland Aboujaoude, Patriar- triarchate's church to voice prayers with the solidate the communion among the Maro- chal administrator. The synod has 41 mem- participation of the Vatican's ambassador, nites," Father Mouawad said. bers, including the Patriarch. Gabriel Caccia. "He has a deep spirituality, and he is Four rounds of elections will take As the doors were closed, all Bkerke's very sociable and open to the others, and he place on a daily basis over a 15-day period. telecommunications were shut down, in- has great courage. He says the truth even if A quorum of two-thirds of the attend- cluding landline phones and Internet someone doesn't want to listen to it," Father ing bishops is needed for a new Patriarch to access. Special equipment to jam cellular Mouawad said. be elected. phone signals within the Patriarchate peri- "I think on a national level in Lebanon, A statement from Patriarchal head- meter was also deployed. he will work to conserve the country as one quarters said two bishops will miss the When asked about the circumstances of conviviality of all religions -- between synod because of illness: retired Bishops governing the electoral process, the bishops Christian and Muslims," the priest added. John Chedid of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los were unanimous in calling for the Holy Of Lebanon's population of nearly 4 Angeles and Stephen Doueihi of St. Maron Spirit to inspire them to elect the best can- million, approximately 33 percent are of Brooklyn. didate. Christian. Of the approximately 5.5 million If the synod fails to elect a Patriarch Earlier in the day, politicians and state Maronite Catholics worldwide, approx- after 15 days, the issue is put before the officials flocked to Bkerke in farewell visits imately 1 million live in Lebanon. Vatican and the Pope must make a deci- to Sfeir with Free Patriotic Movement lead- Syrian Catholic Patriarch Ignatius sion. If a bishop is elected, the synod dec- er Michel Aoun among the high-profile Youssef III Younan called the new Pa- lares him Patriarch and the Vatican is in- attendees. triarch "a good friend, an outstanding leader formed by the new Patriarch formally re- Separately, France's ambassador to and well-gifted bishop." questing to enter into communion with the Lebanon, Denis Pietton, handed the Pa- "His intense spirituality, solid forma- Pope. – Doreen Abi Raad for CNS , March triarch a letter from President Nicolas Sar- tion and openness of heart will be, God 8. kozy praising Sfeir's role during his 25-year willing, a tremendous asset to reunite all tenure. – The Daily Star , March 10. Catholic Maronites in Lebanon, in the Mid- KERKE , THE SEAT OF THE MARO - dle Eastern countries and in the church," NITE PATRIARCHATE , LOCKED ITS HURCH BELLS RANG , HORNS BLAS - said Patriarch Younan. BDOORS WEDNESDAY AT 6:30 P.M. IN TED AND FIRECRACKERS ECHOED Maronite Father Joseph Mouannes, ISOLATION FROM THE OUTSIDE WORLD TO CTHROUGHOUT LEBANON AS IT WAS secretary of the communications commis- PREPARE FOR THE ELECTION of a successor ANNOUNCED THAT BISHOP BECHARA RAI sion for Catholic bishops of the Middle East, called the election "really the choice HIS IS THE LETTER OF HIS HOLINESS play its role of solidarity and peace in the of the Holy Spirit. And a great choice." POPE BENEDICT XVI TO HIS BEATI - East and throughout the world. "He has done a lot for dialogue be- TTUDE BECHARA BOUTROS RAI , I greet you, Your Beatitude, “with the tween Muslims and Christians. He was PATRIARCH OF ANTIOCH FOR MARONITES , kiss of love” (1 Pt 5:14), in the Lord Jesus, always the voice of truth, the voice of digni- ACCEPTING HIS REQUEST FOR ECCLESIAS - the Good and Eternal Shepherd, and, as I ty, of freedom and respect," Father TICAL COMMUNION : assure my prayers for the whole Church Mouannes said. The election of Your Beatitude to the entrusted to your care, I impart to you and The new Patriarch has served as presi- Patriarchal See of Antioch for Maronites is to everyone, Bishops, priests, men and dent of the Lebanese bishops' communica- a very special event for the whole Church women religious and the faithful, my Apos- tions committee and hosted a weekly pro- and I receive your request for Ecclesiastical tolic Blessing. gram on Telelumiere, Lebanon's Christian Communion with great joy. The whole From the Vatican 24 March 2011 television station. The program, "Boushra Church, particularly the Maronite Church, BENEDICTUS P P. XVI al Rahi," which means "Good News of the gives thanks to the Blessed Trinity for the Shepherd," provided commentary and gift she has been granted in you, Your Bea- HE NEW PATRIARCH OF THE teaching on that Sunday's Gospel, and the titude. MARONITE CATHOLIC CHURCH Patriarch encouraged listeners to live the I address to you my most fraternal and TPLEDGED TO WORK WITH MUSLIMS , Scriptures in a practical way. cordial congratulations. My fervent prayer NOTING THAT LEBANON IS A COUNTRY OF Maronite Father Camille Mubarak, is raised to Christ Our Lord and our God, PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN MUSLIMS AND dean of the faculty of political science at that he may accompany you in carrying out CHRISTIANS . Beirut's Sagesse University, said Patriarch this new mission. Patriarch Bechara Rai said that, for the Rai "can resolve many problems, politically I wholeheartedly grant to you, venera- sake of communion and love, he would and socially." He predicted the Patriarch ble Brother, the Ecclesiastical Communion, work "to establish a sincere and complete would "try to make peace between Chris- in conformity with the Tradition and the dialogue" with Muslims "and build together tians first (the political parties), and then he wishes of the Catholic Church. Being unit- a future in common life and cooperation." will try to make peace among all the people ed with the Successor of Peter from the Thousands of people, accepting the of Lebanon." beginning is a cause of pride for your open invitation from Bkerke, the Patriar- The priest added, "We know when we Church. Peter was called by Jesus to keep chal seat of the Maronite church, flocked to go to his office, we can see a simple man, a his One Church in unity, truth and love. In witness the Patriarch's enthronement. kind man who can talk with anybody with accordance with a beautiful and ancient They came from all over Lebanon, great attention." tradition, the name of Peter has been added many arriving in convoys of buses deco- "He's a good teacher and a good dip- to the Patriarch’s first name. rated with pictures of the new Patriarch, lomat," Father Mubarak said. I am certain, Your Beatitude, that with papal flags waving from windows. The Mohammad Sammak, secretary- the good advice of your Predecessor, H.B. Patriarchate said people filled all 16,000 general of Lebanon's Christian-Muslim Cardinal Nasrallah Pierre Sfeir, and the seats outside the domed church on the Committee for Dialogue, said Patriarch Rai collaboration of the Fathers of your Patriar- sprawling grounds. has an ability to transcend divisions. chal Synod, in communion with the Epi- Crowds cheered and ululated as the "I think he can play a very constructive scopal College and above all with the pow- new Patriarch made his way on the red car- role for the future of Christians in the Mid- er of Christ who, with his Resurrection pet followed by his predecessor, 90-year- dle East," Sammak said.