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Home , Cherkessk, Hilarion (Alfeyev), Ihor Vozniak, Jerome Shaw, Lubomyr Husar, Major archbishop

SEIA NEWSLETTER On the Eastern Churches and

______Number 186: March 31, 2011 Washington, DC

New Primates of the to Nasrallah Butros Sfeir, the OF JBEIL , LEBANON , HAD BEEN ELECTED Maronite and Ukrainian Greek head of Lebanon's influential eastern Catho- THE NEW PATRIARCH OF THE MARONITE Churches lic Church. . The first electoral rounds will begin Patriarch Rai, 71, known for his cou- Friday morning or afternoon after a secre- rage to speak the truth, is seen as someone ARONITE FROM AROUND tary general -- to preside over electoral who can unite Maronite Catholics, who THE WORLD WILL GATHER rounds -- and a committee to sort out votes have been divided along political party MBEGINNING MARCH 9 FOR A is elected Thursday by the of Bi- lines. SYNOD TO ELECT THE 77 TH PATRIARCH OF shops following hours of prayers. The Patriarch's election was an- THE MARONITE CATHOLIC CHURCH in Former Kesrouan MP Farid Haykal nounced March 15. Elections began March Bkerke, Lebanon, the Patriarchal seat of the Khazen and former ambassador Amin Kha- 11, after the Maronite synod spent two days Maronites. zen locked the 's doors to visi- in spiritual retreat and reflection. He rep- Benedict XVI officially accepted tors. By tradition, members of the Khazen laces Cardinal Nasrallah P. Sfeir, 90, who the resignation of Cardinal Nasrallah P. family stand guard in Bkerke until a Pa- retired because of age. Sfeir Feb. 26. The still-energetic cardinal, triarch is elected. Father Joseph Mouawad, 90, resigned because of his age. The tradition began in 1703 when a of Jbeil, predicted Patriarch Rai would un- The Code of Canons of the Eastern member of the Khazen family used to guard ite Maronite Catholics and begin a pastoral Churches says the election of a new Pa- the monastery, which was then under con- renewal of the church. triarch must be completed within two struction, before it became the seat of the "I think his first mission will be to con- months of a vacancy. Patriarchate in 1823. firm us in our faith here in Lebanon and, as The synod will be presided over by the Before the doors were locked, the bi- head of the church, he will try to unite longest-serving Maronite , in this shops, headed by Sfeir, gathered in the Pa- Christians, the different parties, and to con- case Bishop Roland Aboujaoude, Patriar- triarchate's church to voice prayers with the solidate the communion among the Maro- chal administrator. The synod has 41 mem- participation of the Vatican's ambassador, nites," Father Mouawad said. bers, including the Patriarch. Gabriel Caccia. "He has a deep spirituality, and he is Four rounds of elections will take As the doors were closed, all Bkerke's very sociable and open to the others, and he place on a daily basis over a 15-day period. telecommunications were shut down, in- has great courage. He says the truth even if A quorum of two-thirds of the attend- cluding landline phones and Internet someone doesn't want to listen to it," Father ing bishops is needed for a new Patriarch to access. Special equipment to jam cellular Mouawad said. be elected. phone signals within the Patriarchate peri- "I think on a national level in Lebanon, A statement from Patriarchal head- meter was also deployed. he will work to conserve the country as one quarters said two bishops will miss the When asked about the circumstances of conviviality of all religions -- between synod because of illness: retired Bishops governing the electoral process, the bishops Christian and Muslims," the added. Chedid of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los were unanimous in calling for the Holy Of Lebanon's population of nearly 4 Angeles and Stephen Doueihi of St. Maron Spirit to inspire them to elect the best can- million, approximately 33 percent are of Brooklyn. didate. Christian. Of the approximately 5.5 million If the synod fails to elect a Patriarch Earlier in the day, politicians and state Maronite Catholics worldwide, approx- after 15 days, the issue is put before the flocked to Bkerke in farewell visits imately 1 million live in Lebanon. Vatican and the Pope must make a deci- to Sfeir with Free Patriotic Movement lead- Syrian Catholic Patriarch Ignatius sion. If a bishop is elected, the synod dec- er Michel Aoun among the high-profile Youssef III Younan called the new Pa- lares him Patriarch and the Vatican is in- attendees. triarch "a good friend, an outstanding leader formed by the new Patriarch formally re- Separately, 's ambassador to and well-gifted bishop." questing to enter into communion with the Lebanon, Denis Pietton, handed the Pa- "His intense spirituality, solid forma- Pope. – Doreen Abi Raad for CNS , March triarch a letter from President Nicolas Sar- tion and openness of heart will be, God 8. kozy praising Sfeir's role during his 25-year willing, a tremendous asset to reunite all tenure. – The Daily Star , March 10. Catholic Maronites in Lebanon, in the Mid- KERKE , THE SEAT OF THE MARO - dle Eastern countries and in the church," NITE PATRIARCHATE , LOCKED ITS HURCH BELLS RANG , HORNS BLAS - said Patriarch Younan. BDOORS WEDNESDAY AT 6:30 P.M. IN TED AND FIRECRACKERS ECHOED Maronite Father Joseph Mouannes, ISOLATION FROM THE OUTSIDE WORLD TO CTHROUGHOUT LEBANON AS IT WAS secretary of the communications commis- PREPARE FOR THE ELECTION of a successor ANNOUNCED THAT BISHOP BECHARA RAI sion for Catholic bishops of the Middle East, called the election "really the choice HIS IS THE LETTER OF play its role of solidarity and peace in the of the Holy Spirit. And a great choice." POPE BENEDICT XVI TO HIS BEATI - East and throughout the world. "He has done a lot for dialogue be- TTUDE BECHARA BOUTROS RAI , I greet you, Your Beatitude, “with the tween Muslims and Christians. He was FOR MARONITES , kiss of love” (1 Pt 5:14), in the Lord Jesus, always the voice of truth, the voice of digni- ACCEPTING HIS REQUEST FOR ECCLESIAS - the Good and Eternal Shepherd, and, as I ty, of freedom and respect," Father TICAL COMMUNION : assure my prayers for the whole Church Mouannes said. The election of Your Beatitude to the entrusted to your care, I impart to you and The new Patriarch has served as presi- Patriarchal See of Antioch for Maronites is to everyone, Bishops, , men and dent of the Lebanese bishops' communica- a very special event for the whole Church women religious and the faithful, my Apos- tions committee and hosted a weekly pro- and I receive your request for Ecclesiastical tolic Blessing. gram on Telelumiere, Lebanon's Christian Communion with great joy. The whole From the Vatican 24 March 2011 television station. The program, "Boushra Church, particularly the , BENEDICTUS P P. XVI al Rahi," which means "Good News of the gives thanks to the Blessed for the Shepherd," provided commentary and gift she has been granted in you, Your Bea- HE NEW PATRIARCH OF THE teaching on that Sunday's Gospel, and the titude. MARONITE CATHOLIC CHURCH Patriarch encouraged listeners to live the I address to you my most fraternal and TPLEDGED TO WORK WITH MUSLIMS , Scriptures in a practical way. cordial congratulations. My fervent prayer NOTING THAT LEBANON IS A COUNTRY OF Maronite Father Camille Mubarak, is raised to Christ Our Lord and our God, PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN MUSLIMS AND of the faculty of political science at that he may accompany you in carrying out CHRISTIANS . Beirut's Sagesse University, said Patriarch this new mission. Patriarch Bechara Rai said that, for the Rai "can resolve many problems, politically I wholeheartedly grant to you, venera- sake of communion and love, he would and socially." He predicted the Patriarch ble , the Ecclesiastical Communion, work "to establish a sincere and complete would "try to make peace between Chris- in conformity with the Tradition and the dialogue" with Muslims "and build together tians first (the political parties), and then he wishes of the Catholic Church. Being unit- a future in common life and cooperation." will try to make peace among all the people ed with the Successor of from the Thousands of people, accepting the of Lebanon." beginning is a cause of pride for your open invitation from Bkerke, the Patriar- The priest added, "We know when we Church. Peter was called by Jesus to keep chal seat of the Maronite church, flocked to go to his office, we can see a simple man, a his One Church in unity, truth and love. In witness the Patriarch's enthronement. kind man who can talk with anybody with accordance with a beautiful and ancient They came from all over Lebanon, great attention." tradition, the name of Peter has been added many arriving in convoys of buses deco- "He's a good teacher and a good dip- to the Patriarch’s first name. rated with pictures of the new Patriarch, lomat," Father Mubarak said. I am certain, Your Beatitude, that with papal flags waving from windows. The Mohammad Sammak, secretary- the good advice of your Predecessor, H.B. Patriarchate said people filled all 16,000 general of Lebanon's Christian-Muslim Cardinal Nasrallah Pierre Sfeir, and the seats outside the domed church on the Committee for Dialogue, said Patriarch Rai collaboration of the Fathers of your Patriar- sprawling grounds. has an ability to transcend divisions. chal Synod, in communion with the Epi- Crowds cheered and ululated as the "I think he can play a very constructive scopal College and above all with the pow- new Patriarch made his way on the red car- role for the future of Christians in the Mid- er of Christ who, with his Resurrection pet followed by his predecessor, 90-year- dle East," Sammak said. triumphed over evil and death, you will old Cardinal Nasrallah P. Sfeir, who re- Patriarch Rai "is known for being very have all the zeal, illuminated by wisdom signed in February because of his age. courageous in expressing his point of view, and tempered by prudence, that you need to In his homily, Patriarch Rai called at- and actually he speaks out what he believes guide the Maronite Church. She will be tention to the significance of the date, in. That's why it is easy to deal with him, able to go forth to the encounter with her March 25, the feast of the Annunciation, because he's honest with himself," he add- Spouse, Our Saviour, clad in the glory of St pointing out that it was instituted in 2010 as ed. Maron and of the throngs of Lebanese a national holiday in Lebanon because it is At his request, Patriarch Rai will offi- , St Charbel, St Nimatullah, St Rafqa holy to Christians and Muslims. cially be installed on the feast of the An- and Bl. Estéphan. The Patriarch also noted the special nunciation, March 25. Catholic Patriarchs May the Lord help you in your ministry meaning of the Annunciation for him per- do not have their elections confirmed by the as “Father and Head” to proclaim the word sonally, as he was baptized on the feast at Pope, but the new Patriarch will request that saves, so that it may be lived and cele- the Church of Our Lady of the Annuncia- and receive spiritual communion from Pope brated in accordance with ancient spiritual tion in the village of Chouya, Lebanon, 71 Benedict XVI. and liturgical traditions of the Maronite years ago. His name, "Bechara," means The 77th Patriarch of the Maronite Church! May all the faithful who are en- "Annunciation" in Arabic. Catholic Church said "Communion and trusted to you find consolation in your fa- The new Patriarch referred often to Charity" would be his motto. therly care! "communion and love," which he chose as He was born Feb. 25, 1940, in Him- May the Holy Mother of God, Our the motto for his Patriarchal ministry. laya, Lebanon. He was ordained a priest of Lady of Lebanon, the of the Annun- He lamented how Lebanon's diversity the Maronite Order of the Blessed Virgin ciation whose baptismal name you bear, of religions had become "tainted by politi- Mary Sept. 3, 1967, and was made a bishop make you a herald of unity so that the Le- cal and partisan colors that have stripped in 1986. He has served as bishop of Jbeil banese nation — also thanks to the contri- them of their sanctity, the purity of their since 1990. – Doreen Abi Raad for CNS , bution of all the religious communities faith and the spirituality of their religion." March 15. present in your country and with ecumeni- Patriarch Rai takes leadership of the cal and interreligious enthusiasm — may Maronite Catholic Church during a period

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 2. of political divisions in Lebanon, particular- All the members of the Synod of Bi- prayer and reflection by the membership of ly among Christians. shops have active votes in the election. the Synod. Sunday, 20 March, The new Patriarch warned that Leba- Each bishop is entitled to one vote. Voting Ihor along with the bishops celebrated a non "is not for one religion, party or group through an assistant or by sending a letter is at the Sobor of St. alone, and it should not be monopolized by prohibited. Only members of the synod, the , in . After the Divine Liturgy any, because the monopolization of Leba- secretary and the counting committee can the bishops visited the crypt at St. George’s non by a single group would represent hu- be present in the election room. Cathedral and prayed at the tombs of the miliation to all and a loss to the country Usually, it is necessary to receive two Servant of God Metropolitan Andriy Shep- whose greatness lies in the diversity of its thirds of the votes in order to be elected. tytsky, Patriarch Josyf Slipij, Major Archbi- spiritual families and their richness." The Particular Law of UGCC reduces this shop Myroslav Ivan Cardinal Lubabivsky He said he was following events sur- requirement to an absolute majority after as well as other church leaders of the rounding the unrest sweeping the Arab twelve futile votes. When the requirement UGCC. Very Rev. Doctor , region with anxiety and was praying for is reduced to the absolute majority, the of the Ukrainian Catholic University stability and peace. number of candidates should be reduced to in Lviv led the bishops in their day of spiri- Patriarch Rai said his predecessor the two with the largest number of votes. tual reflection. "struggled with insistence to free both the The elected person will have two days Forty bishops of the UGCC under the national decision-making and the land of to accept or reject the choice. Rejection will leadership of Archbishop Ihor took part in Lebanon from all forms of tutelage and lead to complete loss of these rights; how- the Electoral Synod. All of the ruling bi- occupation, worked for reconciliation in ever, the person can be reelected. The shops of the UGCC from , Poland, Mount Lebanon and realized needed church elected bishop will send his own letter to Germany, France, , England, Canada, reforms." the Pope for the approval of the election. United States of America, Brazil, Argentina "All of these constitute an extension of After receiving the confirmation, he makes and Australia were in attendance. Five the church's springtime started by the the confession of faith and oath to zealously emeritus bishops of the UGCC also partici- ," he said. fulfill his responsibility before the Synod of pated in the Synod. Including the emeritus Patriarch Rai called upon the interces- Bishops. After the proclamation of his elec- bishops there are a total of 50 Ukrainian sion of St. Rafqa -- who, like the Patriarch, tion, the enthronement of the new head of Greek Catholic bishops worldwide, with was born in Himlaya, Lebanon -- and her the UGCC will be held according to the more than seven and a half million faithful. mission of suffering. He said he relies on liturgical books. – RISU ¸ March 21. The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church the merits of the blood of the martyrs of is the largest Eastern Church in full union Lebanon, the intercession of its saints, and OST REVEREND SVIATOSLAV with the . On 30 March 1991, the prayers of the sick, the handicapped and SHEVCHUK HAS BEEN ELECTED Myroslav Ivan Cardinal the elderly "who join their suffering to the MMAJOR ARCHBISHOP AT AN Lubachivsky ended his exile in and redemptive suffering of Christ." ELECTORAL SYNOD OF BISHOPS OF THE returned to Lviv. The Ukrainian Greek The Patriarch also said the youth, and UKRAINIAN GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCH in Catholic Church ended its forced clandes- the nation's 1.3 million students are "our Lviv/Bruhovitchi 21-24 March 2011, in tine existence in 1989 after a period of future and the hope of our church and ho- accord with the Code of Canons of the more than 40 years of persecution by the meland." Eastern Churches and the Particular Law of Soviet authorities. "Our concern is also the family -- the the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church His Beatitude Sviatoslav was born in essential cell of our society and the natural (UGCC). Striy, Ukraine on 5 May 1970. Between and first school of our values -- and the His Holiness, Pope Benedict XVI con- 1991-1992 he studied at the Don Bosko 'domestic church' which educates in faith firmed and blessed the election of Bishop Center for Philosophy and in Bu- and prayer," he said. Sviatoslav according to the decision of the enos Aires, Argentina and then later at Holy Among those seated inside the church Electoral Synod of Bishops of the UGCC Spirit Seminary in Lviv 1992-1994. He for the enthronement Mass were Lebanese on 23 March. was ordained a for the Archeparchy President Michel Sleiman, a Maronite Since March 2010, Bishop Sviatoslav, (Archdiocese) of Lviv on 21 May 1994 by Catholic; caretaker Prime Minister Saad 40 years old, has been the Apostolic Ad- the late Bishop Phileomon Kurchaba Hariri and Prime Minister-designate Nagib ministrator of the Ukrainian Catholic C.Ss.R. and a priest of the Archeparchy of Mikati, Sunni Muslims; and Speaker of the () of the Protection of the Lviv by Major Archbishop Myroslav Ivan House Nabih Berri, a Shiite Muslim; rival Mother of God in Argentina. Cardinal Lubachivsky on 26 June 1994. politicians, including a representative from His Beatitude Sviatoslav, the newly He completed his doctoral studies in Theo- Hezbollah; diplomats, dignitaries, Pa- elected Head of the UGCC made his pro- logical Anthropology based on the Byzan- triarchs and other religious officials; fession of faith and promise to carry out tine moral and theological tradition at the and priests.– Doreen Abi Raad for CNS , faithfully his office in the presence of the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aqui- March 28. bishops of the Electoral Synod. nas in Rome in 1999 receiving Summa cum The ceremonies of the enthronement of laude. HE SYNOD OF BISHOPS OF THE His Beatitude Sviatoslav as Major Archbi- Between the years of 1999 and 2009 UKRAINIAN GREEK CATHOLIC shop of -Halych will take place in Kyiv he served as , vice rector and rector TCHURCH FOR THE ELECTION OF THE (Ukraine), on Sunday, 27 March, during the of Holy Spirit Seminary in Lviv. In 2001 MAJOR ARCHBISHOP BEGINS ITS WORK ON Hierarchical Divine Liturgy at the Patriar- he was appointed vice-dean of the theologi- 21 MARCH AT PATRIARCH JOSEF SLIPYJ chal Sobor of the Holy Resurrection of cal faculty of the Lviv Theological Acade- RETREAT CENTER IN LVIV -BRIUKHOVYCHI . Christ. This Divine Liturgy will bring to my (later the Ukrainian Catholic Universi- 40 bishops of UGCC from all over the completion the Electoral Synod. ty). From 2002 to 2005 he was the chief of world came here to attend the event. The Electoral Synod followed a day of staff and personal secretary of His Beati-

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 3. tude and the director of the the people, there would be change," he said. and Merciful. Patriarchal in Lviv. "The main task is to make the church a big- With prayers in Christ our Lord, On 14 January 2009, His Holiness ger part of our lives, so that people feel its +Constantine, Metropolitan Benedict XVI, confirmed the decision of apostleship and the need for sanctification." + Antony, Archbishop the Synod of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Catholics make up a tenth of the +Daniel, Bishop Bishops to nominate him Ukrainian population, which totals about of the Protection of Mother of God Ukrai- 50 million. About a third of URING HIS FIRST PRESS CONFER - nian Catholic Eparchy in Buenos Aires, belong to the country's three Orthodox de- ENCE TODAY AT UNIAN INFOR - Argentina, of Castra di Galba. nominations. DMATION AGENCY , PATRIARCH His Episcopal took place on 7 Meanwhile, the head of Ukraine's SVIATOSLAV SHARED HIS VISION OF THE April 2009 at St. George’s Cathedral Sobor smaller Latin-rite Catholic Church, Archbi- RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UKRAINIAN in Lviv. The main was Archbi- shop Mieczyslaw Mokrzycki of Lviv, told GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCH AND THE shop along with co- KAI, the Catholic information agency in UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH - consecrating Bishops Mykhajlo Mykycej neighboring Poland, he welcomed Archbi- PATRIARCHATE , the Ukrainian Orthodox (Buenos Aires) and Julian Gbur (Striyj). shop Shevchuk's appointment with "joy and Church-Kyivan Patriarchate and the Ukrai- On 10 March 2010, Bishop Sviatoslav was understanding." He said the new church nian Autocephalous Orthodox Church. He appointed Apostolic Administrator of the leader knew Ukraine's problems well and calls it, above all, a constructive dialogue, Eparchy of the Protection of the Mother of was also "a man of high culture and very cooperation and coexistence in an alliance God in Buenos Aries. He is currently the good with contacts." – CNS with Jonathan to defend traditional Christian values. It is head of the Synodal Committee for . Luxmoore, March 28. not about merging. His Beatitude Sviatoslav’s native lan- “Our policy, that is our way of com- guage is Ukrainian. He is fluent in English, HE COUNCIL OF BISHOPS OF THE municating with them, will progress toward Italian, Polish, Russian and Spanish. – UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH OF a constructive dialogue and cooperation. I Press Release, Ukrainian Greek Catholic TTHE USA SENT THIS CONGRATULA - would like to share with you my most re- Church, March 25. TORY MESSAGE TO HIS BEATITUDE MAJOR cent ideas and impressions. ARCHBISHOP on "Right before our synod, I attended an LEDGING TO HONOR THE LEGACY OF March 25: international conference of the very impor- THE THOUSANDS OF UKRAINIAN The month of March in the Ukrainian tant charitable organization Church in Need PCATHOLICS WHO DIED FOR THEIR Greek-Catholic Church in Ukraine and in Germany. I was invited to serve a cele- FAITH UNDER COMMUNISM, THE NEW HEAD beyond her borders will always be trea- bratory liturgy according to our rite. Right OF THE UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH -- sured in history as the month when the after the liturgy, a roundtable was held with ITS YOUNGEST BISHOP -- WAS INSTALLED faithful of the Greek-Catholic Church were the participation of the President of the MARCH 27 IN KIEV . blessed with a new Spiritual Father in the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian "In the 20th century, our church stayed person of your Eminence. Unity, Cardinal Koch, as well as with the by our savior to the very end," Archbishop On behalf of the clergy and faithful of head of the Department of External Church Shevchuk said during his installation liturgy the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate, Met- in the Cathedral of the Holy Resurrection of USA, we express to you our most sincere ropolitan Hilarion Alfeiev. Christ in Kiev. greetings as you begin this certainly diffi- "It was a very interesting roundtable "The death of hundreds of thousands of cult, but spiritually and fundamentally im- where the necessity of a strategic alliance our laity, priests, and nuns -- led by portant mission in the life of the clergy and between the and our bishops -- was a death on the cross and, faithful entrusted to your spiritual care. the Catholic Church was voiced. Obvious- therefore, a giver of life," said the new Your election takes place just before the ly, we feel a part of such a strategic al- archbishop. third Sunday of the Great Fast – the Vene- liance. But in what sense? Metropolitan The Ukrainian martyrs and the millions ration of the Precious and Life-Giving Hilarion explained that it is not about merg- who kept their faith despite the risk and Cross, when we come to the halfway point ing or subordinating to someone. 'Strategic passed it on to their children and grandchil- on the journey toward the celebration of our alliance' is rather a military term. What dren demonstrated the strength and power Lord’s Resurrection – His victory over sin does it mean? That we today should jointly of the cross, he said. and death. May the Cross of our Lord al- defend traditional Christian values. In an interview with the Livyi Bereh ways be the sign of His support in your "Let me quote Metropolitan Hilarion: daily newspaper March 23, Cardinal Husar Archpastoral service. 'We do not have to struggle against Islam in said his successor's tasks would include Dear Brother in Christ, we hope in the Europe. But we must struggle for the "moralizing public life and bringing God depth of our hearts that the joyful Light of strength of Christianity. We do not intend to into people's lives" as well as encouraging the Risen Lord will always accompany you oppose abortions, but we intend to struggle steps to combat corruption through educa- in your Service. We pray that your pastoral for human life. We do not so much want to tion. activity will positively influence the pro- struggle against a distorted view on Chris- "Everywhere -- here in Ukraine, in gression of contacts between Orthodox and tianity as for the traditional Christian Evan- Europe, in North and South America -- our Catholic Christians and all people of good- gelical values, which have been brought by church has things to do, and it's necessary will. We wish you much success in the the Church of Christ to the modern human to work on them," said the 78-year-old car- spiritual mission of the of souls. since the times of the Apostles. You know, dinal, who also ministered in the United We know that alone, human strength is I personally and our whole Church feel very States before returning to his native insufficient to fulfill this service to which comfortable in such a 'strategic alliance.' Ukraine as a bishop in 1994. you are called. May your real strength "Moreover, in his greeting address to "If all the churches worked and trained come from God the Creator, for He is Good me, His Beatitude Volodymyr calls me to

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 4. do just that, to build the Ukrainian society And that's why I was so courageous to open said. "Of course, our church is growing, is together on the basis of Christian values my arms to the Orthodox without fear and developing its structures ... but we are con- that are held sacred by our churches in their with great assurance that my church, which scious that the decision about the Patriar- traditions,” said the head of the UGCC. – I represent, is an open church." chate belongs to the Holy Father and we RISU , March 29. While the majority of Ukrainians are would never press him. We respect his Orthodox, they are divided into three freedom." ETROPOLITAN HILARION ALFE - churches: one in communion with the Rus- Archbishop Shevchuk also said his age YEV OF VOLOKOLAMSK OF THE sian Orthodox Church, one with a Patriarch is not really so shocking when one consid- MRUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH in Kiev and the third known as the Autoce- ers the fact that the average age of his HAS SENT MAJOR ARCHBISHOP METRO - phalous Ukrainian Orthodox Church. priests is about 35. POLITAN SVIATOSLAV SHEVCHUK OF THE All three Orthodox communities sent "In our tradition, we do have a married UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH CON - bishops to Archbishop Shevchuk's enth- clergy, but a married clergy is not the main GRATULATIONS ON HIS ENTHRONEMENT ronement, or installation, liturgy March 27. reason we have so many young priests," he THIS PAST SUNDAY . "For Eastern Christians, liturgy is the said. In his congratulation Metropolitan main expression of doctrine and of the life The large number of priests in their Hilarion expressed the hope that the Rus- of the church. When we were chanting the 30s and 40s today is the result of young sian Orthodox and Ukrainian Catholic creed, I approached each of them saying, people looking for strong values when Churches can "gradually resolve acute and 'Christ is among us' -- that is the liturgical communism fell apart 20 years ago and painful problems that accumulated over the greeting -- and each of them responded, finding those values in the church, the years to the [better] welfare and prosperity 'Yes, he is and will be,'" the archbishop archbishop said. of the Ukrainian people," stating that "the said. Religious orders, which accept only Moscow Patriarchate is ready to develop With the exchange of greetings in such candidates willing to embrace celibacy, constructive discussions with the [Ukrai- a solemn setting, "maybe we started a new were just as full as the seminaries, which nian] Catholic Church ... aimed at overcom- moment in our relationship and I hope this accept married men, he said. ing the existing difficulties." – RISU , March new openness in the dialogue will grow," "The possibility of being a married 30. he said. priest is not the main cause of an increase Archbishop Shevchuk, who was born or decrease in vocations to the priesthood HE NEW HEAD OF THE UKRAINIAN in Ukraine, was the apostolic administrator because this vocation comes from God," he CATHOLIC CHURCH , ITS YOUNGEST of a Ukrainian diocese in Argentina at the said. – Cindy Wooden for CNS , March 31. TBISHOP , SAID HE BELIEVES THE time of his election. Being so far from OTHER BISHOPS ELECTED HIM TO PROMOTE home and from the headquarters of his The Eastern Orthodox Churches UNITY WITHIN THE CHURCH AND WITH church, he said he kept in touch and up-to- OTHER CHRISTIANS . date through the Internet and the church's HE 40-YEAR SILENCE OF THE HALKI The 40-year-old Archbishop Sviatos- website. (OR HEYBELIADA ) SEMINARY MUST lav Shevchuk of Kiev-Halych, visiting He has a Blackberry phone, but no TEND , SAID GREEK ORTHODOX Rome to meet Pope Benedict XVI, told Facebook page. He said that as major arch- PATRIARCH BARTHOLOMEW I, REPEATING Catholic News Service he believes he was bishop he plans to continue developing a A LONG -TIME DEMAND OF THE elected "despite my age." media strategy for his church because PATRIARCHATE , on Monday night at the Ukrainian bishops from around the communications is key to promoting unity. premiere of the documentary “The Silent world, who met in a synod in late March to Speaking to reporters immediately School” commemorating the 50th anniver- elect a new major archbishop for their after a private meeting with the Pope sary of his graduation from the seminary. church, were looking for a leader who March 31, Archbishop Shevchuk said the Tracing the historical background of could "unite the church in Ukraine and out- purpose of the meeting was to express his the seminary from its establishment in 1844 side Ukraine," who could "promote the communion with the Pope and to thank up to its closure by Turkish authorities in unity of Christians in Ukraine and establish him. "Confirming the election of such a 1971 under a law that put religious and some sort of dialogue with the new Ukrai- young bishop is a sign of great trust," he military training under state control, the nian government," he told CNS March 30 said. documentary includes an interview with at the Ukrainian church office in Rome. For decades, the heads of the Ukrai- Bartholomew himself. Alluding to Turkey’s Archbishop Shevchuk said the suffer- nian Catholic Church and many of its faith- bid for membership, Bar- ing -- including imprisonment and martyr- ful have been calling on the Vatican to give tholomew said his wish was to have the dom -- endured by Ukrainian Catholics the major archbishop the title "Patriarch" -- school reopened. “I want the seminary to under the Soviet regime from 1946 to 1989 a title that recognizes the holder as the fa- reopen, and I want its 40-year silence to "was a sacrifice for communion with the ther of a self-governing church and a title come to an end,” he said. Bartholomew, See of Peter" and the Catholic Church. which would place him on par with the who declined to answer journalists’ ques- Archbishop Shevchuk said there are heads of the Orthodox churches. tions, repeated the phrase “The school tensions between generations of Ukrainian Archbishop Shevchuk said that while should open.” Catholics over relations with the Orthodox, having the title is important recognition of Co-produced by the Hellenic History considering the fact that older Catholics the maturity of an Eastern church like his, Foundation and the Greek Radio Board risked their freedom and even their lives to convincing the Pope to grant the title is not (ERT), the film’s co-director, Irini Sariog- remain Catholic. his first priority. lou, said the documentary was realized with But, he said, people seem excited by "The No. 1 priority for each head of a the collaboration of Greek and Turkish his election, "and I think this is the work of church is evangelization, preaching the historians. “We researched the history with the Holy Spirit, which is the spirit of unity. Gospel of Jesus Christ in today's world," he objectivity,” she said. “The school is one

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 5. that has been declaring its silence for 40 cilessly struck Japan, with the inconsolable tablished the various Assemblies of Bi- years. Let us now pay attention to its silent consequences of discovering and mourning shops, including the one in North America. screams.” the deceased, the overwhelming task of Among the final issues to be addressed by The EU and the US have frequently searching for and saving the missing, as the Commission, in advance of the planned criticized Turkey for not reopening the well as the frightening prospect of securing Great and Holy Council, are the questions Halki Greek Orthodox seminary -- which and containing the damaged and dangerous of the diptychs (i.e., the order of seniority experts say is related to Turkey’s interpre- nuclear reactors. among the autocephalous churches) and a tation of secularism -- and failing to take Therefore, we write in order, through unified process for granting and recogniz- measures to protect the Patriarchate’s you, to express to your Government and ing the autocephaly of dependent churches. property rights. The Patriarchate is an insti- Prime Minister Naoto Kan, our condo- This commission is chaired by Metro- tution under the protection of international lences on behalf of the Ecumenical Patriar- politan John (Zizioulas) of Pergamum. It is law as granted by the Treaty. The chate but also our prayers for continued possible that he will be present at the forth- Patriarch has long complained about the strength in the painful work of rebuilding coming meeting of the Assembly in Chica- status of the seminary, located on the island the affected areas and restoring the spirit of go, and will address the bishops about the of Heybeliada near Đstanbul, as well as oth- your suffering nation. progress of the commission’s work, and so er property issues. The government says it At the Ecumenical Patriarchate, March provide the Assembly an important context has been assessing a number of legal op- 21, 2011 for its own work. tions to reopen the Halki seminary -- which Prayerfully yours, It is the responsibility of our Assembly Bartholomew says is of vital importance for + BARTHOLOMEW, Archbishop of of Bishops of North and Central America to the survival of the Greek Orthodox clergy. Constantinople-New Rome and Ecumenical develop a plan for canonical unity in our – Today’s Zaman , March 2. Patriarch – Website of the Ecumenical Pa- region, which our bishops can present to triarchate, March 23. the Great and Holy Council of all Orthodox HE TURKISH POLICE HAVE PRE - churches. VENTED ANOTHER ASSASSINATION HIS PAST WEEK THE CHAIRMAN OF The Chairman’s office and the Secreta- TATTEMPT ON ECUMENICAL PATRI - THE ASSEMBLY OF CANONICAL riat are currently working on the agenda for ARCH OF CONSTANTINOPLE BARTHOLO - TORTHODOX BISHOPS OF NORTH AND the Assembly meeting in May. It is hoped MEW I, according to the Austrian Catholic CENTRAL AMERICA , ARCHBISHOP DEMET - that this will be presented to the member news agency. RIOS , SENT OUT A FORMAL NOTIFICATION bishops before Pascha. – Press Release, The Turkish police have arrested two TO ALL THE MEMBER BISHOPS FOR THE Orthodox Assembly of Bishops, March 1. suspects aged 17-18. The assassination NEXT PLENARY SESSION OF THE ASSEMBLY . attempt was planned in the Fanar district, The first meeting was held in New York; IPTYCHS , AN ARCANE LITURGICAL where the residence of the Patriarch is lo- this meeting will be held in , and TERM THAT DESCRIBES THE ORDER cated. will convene on May 25-27, 2011. DIN WHICH ORTHODOX CHURCHES An expert at the Carnegie Moscow The Chairman encouraged each com- COMMEMORATE EACH OTHER AT THEIR Center, Professor Alexey Malashenko be- mittee to begin its work, with the hope of SERVICES , IS ONE OF THE TANGLED ISSUES lieves that, most likely, those engaged in the having at least one meeting (via telephone, BLOCKING PLANS FOR WHAT COULD BE THE assassination attempt are Islamists who are video conference, or in person) before the FIRST COUNCIL IN 1,200 much more radical compared to incumbent Assembly. It is also expected that time will YEARS . Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan. be made available in Chicago for commit- Some Orthodox leaders say the With respect to the assassination at- tees to meet, to allow them to prepare their churches need to get together to discuss tempt, several Turkish papers referred to a reports to the Assembly. common issues and speak with one voice Catholic priest, Armenian journalist Hrant The Committee for Youth, chaired by on such important topics as bioethics, sex- Dink and three Protestants, including a Bishop Thomas, has already held two meet- uality and the environment, but differences German missionary, who were killed by ings by phone and has compiled initial lists over arcane church issues such as diptychs young people aged 16-20, Sedmitsa.ru re- of all Orthodox Christian youth ministries, and autocephaly (the independent status of ported. – RISU , March 9. parochial schools and camping programs. It Orthodox churches) run deep. is in the process of creating a list of Ortho- There are about 250 million Orthodox dox youth directors in America. The mem- Christians in the world, belonging to 14 or CUMENICAL PATRIARCH BARTHOL - bers are united in their hope that the vari- 15 independent Orthodox churches, de- OMEW SENT THE FOLLOWING ous youth and camping programs can work pending on which church is counting. The ELETTER TO THE HONORABLE more closely together, and they discussed Patriarchate of Constantinople, for exam- CONSUL GENERAL OF JAPAN IN ISTANBUL , ways to facilitate this. They are planning to ple, does not recognize the autocephaly MR. KATSUYOSHI HAYASHI , on March 21: have another meeting soon, this time in (independence) granted by Moscow to the It is with heavy heart that we commu- person, to work towards this express goal. Orthodox Church in America (OCA) in nicate with Your Honor in order to convey Archbishop Demetrios also apprised 1970, and does not commemorate the OCA our sincerest and fervent sympathy for the the member bishops that the fifth and latest in its diptychs. tragedy that has befallen your blessed and meeting of the Inter-Orthodox Preparatory Diptychs are at the heart of church progressive nation in recent days. Commission was held this past week in protocol. A leader of the Georgian Ortho- Together with the rest of the world, our Chambésy, Switzerland. It is generally dox Church cited its founding in the fifth attention has been focused on the devasta- hoped that this meeting will conclude sig- century in explaining why his church won't tion, death and suffering that resulted from nificant work for the Pan-Orthodox Pre- back down in its demands for greater rec- the unprecedented earthquake and powerful Conciliar process. It was the fourth session ognition. tsunami of biblical proportion that so mer- of this Commission, held in 2009, that es- If the Georgian church agrees to the

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 6. current ninth place it holds in the diptychs opinions," he said. Emmanuel said the pro- the young priest was assigned by the late of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, or cedure for granting independence discussed Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras to serve Ecumenical Patriarchate, and most other at Chambesy would have the Ecumenical the spiritual needs of the large Slavic Or- Orthodox churches, Metropolitan Theodore Patriarch proclaim autocephaly and sign a thodox community in the Galata section of of Akhaltsikhe and Tao-Klarjeti told ENI- tomos, or declaration of independence, that Istanbul. He also traveled extensively news, "This means that we cross out our would then be forwarded for signing by throughout Europe and the Middle East, entire history. That is why we cannot agree primates of all the other churches. visiting the sacred sites of the Holy Land with this under any circumstances." He said that not all the churches agreed and living for a time on Mount Athos, the The Patriarchate of Georgia is sixth in with the form the signatures would take. ancient monastic center of the Orthodox the diptychs of the Russian Orthodox That question appeared to raise, once again, Church. Church, with which it is very close despite tensions between Moscow and Constanti- Upon his return to the US, he resumed overall Georgian-Russian tensions. nople that seem minor to outsiders but are studies at the University of Youngstown, Theodore was among representatives of great symbolic importance within Ortho- OH, and the University of Pittsburgh at of 14 Orthodox churches who gathered at doxy and a vestige of its tumultuous history. Johnstown. He was then assigned as Prefect the Orthodox Center of the Ecumenical The Georgian church's 11th century tomos, of Discipline at Christ the Savior Seminary Patriarchate in Chambesy, Switzerland in for example, disappeared during 13th cen- in Johnstown, and served several late February in the latest attempt to ham- tury wars with Turks and Persians. in the Johnstown area, before relocating in mer out a consensus in preparation for a Balashov said Moscow has no qualms 1971 to New York City, where he served as pan-Orthodox council. However, the with the Ecumenical Patriarch signing first, of Nicholas Church. Chambesy meeting ended without further but that discussion arose over whether his He was elevated to the rank of Archi- agreements. signature "should in some other way fun- mandrite in 1976, elected by the Holy Syn- Consultations to hold a modern-day damentally stand out from that of all the od of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Con- council began in the 1970s, with a hiatus other primates." stantinople as Auxiliary Bishop for the following Communism's collapse as Archbishop Jeremiasz of Wroclaw and Ukrainian Orthodox Diocese of America, churches struggled with newfound freedom Szczecin of the Polish Orthodox Church and consecrated as Bishop on March 13, and jurisdictional issues. cautioned that Orthodoxy should not neces- 1983. The post-Soviet Russian Orthodox sarily emulate Rome in articulating posi- Following the death of Bishop John Church has emerged as the largest in the tions on politics, sexuality and other social [Martin] in September of 1984, Bishop world and chafes at any suggestion that the issues. "If each local church is a full, uni- Nicholas was chosen as the third ruling Patriarch of Constantinople, also known as versal, united apostolic church, it means hierarch of the Carpatho-Russian Diocese the Ecumenical Patriarch for his role as the that God's grace is present in it, the Holy and enthroned in Christ the Savior Cathe- symbolic leader of Orthodoxy, is compara- Spirit is moving in it, and the Holy Spirit dral by , Archbishop Iakovos ble to a Pope. The Russian church received will show the Polish church, the churches on April 19, 1985. its independence from Constantinople in of Alexandria, Constantinople and He was elevated to the rank of Metro- the 16th century. Seven great councils, how to act in given conditions," he told politan by His All-Holiness, Ecumenical known as ecumenical councils, at which ENInews. – Sophia Kishkovsky for ENI , Patriarch Bartholomew I on November 24, doctrine was confirmed, are Orthodoxy's March 22. 1997. foundation. The last was held in 787. Over his many years of service to Chr- Both Moscow and Constantinople IS EMINENCE , METROPOLITAN ist and His Holy Church, His Eminence has agree that Orthodoxy needs to streamline NICHOLAS , 75, SPIRITUAL LEADER proven to be a worthy laborer in the Vi- procedures for making statements and HOF THE AMERICAN CARPATHO - neyard of the Lord. In recognition for his granting independence. RUSSIAN ORTHODOX DIOCESE OF THE labors he was the recipient of the Saints "This is exactly why the Catholic USA, REPOSED IN THE LORD ON SUNDAY , Cyril and Methodius Award, given by the Church had the Second Vatican Council, MARCH 13, 2011 AFTER WAGING A Orthodox Church of Czechoslovakia; the because it clarified many questions," Met- COURAGEOUS BATTLE WITH CANCER . Saint Sava Award from Patriarch Pavel of ropolitan Emmanuel of France, who Metropolitan Nicholas was born on the Serbian Orthodox Church; and the ho- represented Constantinople at Chambesy, February 23, 1936. The son of the late An- norary Doctor of Divinity degree from Holy told ENInews. "It's not because the Catholic na [Totin] and Andrew Smisko, he is a Cross School of Theology. Church had its synod that we must have priestly vocation from Saint John the Bapt- His Eminence has been noted for his ours, but I think everyone agrees on the ist Church, Perth Amboy, NJ. After gra- love for his flock and the liturgical services need for a clear unanimous position of our duating from Perth Amboy High School, he of the Church, and his devotion to the church. We cannot just be preparing for 50 entered Christ the Savior Seminary in Mother Church, the Ecumenical Patriar- years and not come to an agreement." Johnstown, PA, to study for the Holy chate. He was well-respected in Orthodox Nikolai Balashov, who Priesthood. Upon graduation, he was or- and ecumenical circles as being a promoter represented the Russian church at Chambe- dained on January 11, 1959 by Bishop of peace and mutual understanding amongst sy along with Metropolitan Hilarion of Vo- Orestes in Perth Amboy, NJ. His first pas- all Christ-loving people. True to his patron lokolamsk, told ENInews that statements torate was at Saints Peter and Paul Church Saint, Nicholas the wonderworker, His that are presented as the unified position of in Windber, PA, where he served until Eminence was perhaps best known and Orthodoxy should not come across as solely 1962. respected for his pastoral sensitivity, gene- the initiative of the Ecumenical Patriarch. A new phase of his life began when he rosity of spirit and compassion for the sick, "In order for the Ecumenical Patriarch embarked on a year's study at the renowned suffering and the less fortunate. May Met- to speak on behalf of all the churches, they Patriarchal Theological Academy at Halki, ropolitan Nicholas' memory be eternal! – should be convened earlier to exchange Constantinople. During his stay in the city, OCA Press Release, March 13.

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 7. IS EMINENCE ARCHBISHOP DEMET - I want all of the faithful to be sure that the Synod reviewed new samples of RIOS OF AMERICA NOTED WITH integrity, character and spiritual traditions Certificates, and will proceed with printing HGREAT SORROW THE FALLING of the Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Church for use by the parishes. The Synod dis- ASLEEP IN THE LORD OF METROPOLITAN will be safeguarded with utmost respect and cussed special matters for pastoral care for NICHOLAS OF AMISSOS , THE BISHOP OF attention during the period that I will serve clergy, especially those with special needs. THE AMERICAN CARPATHO -RUSSIAN as your Locum Tenens, as per the decision Administrative Matters: The Holy ORTHODOX DIOCESE OF THE ECUMENICAL of His All Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Eparchial Synod discussed current and ur- PATRIARCHATE IN THE USA. Metropolitan Bartholomew. All regular life of the Dio- gent administrative matters related to the Nicholas fell asleep in the Lord on Sunday, cese will proceed as ever, through the office life and activity of the Church of the Holy March 13, 2011, the Sunday of Orthodoxy of the Chancellor. Archdiocese. It was noted by all the Mem- and the 28th anniversary of his ordination May the Lord give eternal rest with all bers that the responsibility of shepherding to the episcopacy. the Saints and Righteous to the soul of our the parishes in each Holy Metropolis of the On Saturday, March 12, Archbishop beloved Metropolitan Nicholas, and may Holy Archdiocese belongs to the respective Demetrios traveled to Johnstown, PA (the He keep the blessed Carpatho-Russian Or- Hierarch who shepherds them according to See of the Carpatho-Russian Church) to thodox flock of our Most Holy Ecumenical the order of the Church, her Canons, the visit the Metropolitan on his sickbed. After Patriarchate in peace and spiritual prosperi- Charter and the Regulations of the Holy praying with the Metropolitan and anoint- ty. – Press Release, Greek Archdiocese, Archdiocese. ing him with Holy Oil, the Archbishop met March 15. Inter-Orthodox Matters: There was a with the Chancellor of the Carpatho- report and extensive discussion on the up- Russian Church, Protopresbyter Frank Mi- HE HOLY EPARCHIAL SYNOD OF THE coming Meeting of the Episcopal Assembly loro, to offer his advice and support. When HOLY ARCHDIOCESE OF AMERICA of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of North he was informed of the Metropolitan’s TCONVENED ITS REGULAR FALL and Central America, which will take place passing on Sunday the 13th, Archbishop MEETING ON MARCH 16-17 AT THE in Chicago this May 2011. -- From the Of- Demetrios, as of the Ecumenical SYNODAL CHAMBER OF THE HOLY ARCH - fice of the Holy Eparchial Synod, March Patriarchate, contacted His All Holiness DIOCESE IN NEW YORK . His Eminence 18. Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, in Archbishop Demetrios of America presided order to apprise the Ecumenical Patriar- with members of the Synod participating. ITHOUT ANY DOUBT , chate of the loss. His All Holiness then by a to the commencing of the Meet- ECCLESIOLOGY REMAINS IN formal letter, both to the Archbishop and to ing of the Synod, Members had the oppor- “W OUR TIMES THE CRUCIAL the Chancellor for the Carpatho-Russian tunity to participate in the meeting of the ISSUE IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY FROM AN Church, appointed the Archbishop to be the Executive Committee of the Archdiocesan ECUMENICAL PERSPECTIVE .” THIS WAS ONE Locum Tenens. Archbishop Demetrios will Council on Tuesday March 15, 2011. Dur- OF THE CONCLUSIONS DRAWN BY A WEEK - preside at the funeral at 10:00 a.m., Friday, ing the meeting administrative and other LONG CONSULTATION IN CYPRUS AT WHICH March 18 at Christ the Savior Cathedral in matters were discussed. The Executive FORTY EASTERN ORTHODOX AND Johnstown, PA, as well as the burial out of Committee affirmed the manner of adminis- ORIENTAL ORTHODOX REPRESENTATIVES St. John’s Carpatho-Russian Orthodox tration of the Parishes, which is based on provided a common response to The Nature Church in Perth Amboy, NJ on March 21 at the documents of the Holy Canons, the and Mission of the Church, a 2005 ecumen- 10:30 a.m. Charter and Regulations of the Holy Arch- ical text published by the Faith and Order In his letter to the faithful of the Carpa- diocese. Commission of the World Council of tho-Russian Church, Archbishop Deme- During the next two days the Synod Churches (WCC). trios wrote: Beloved Brothers and Sisters discussed the following: Ecclesiology, or the theological self- in Christ, I convey to you my deepest and Canonical Matters: Reviewed and understanding of the church, sets out to most heartfelt consolations, as well as those finalized a specific draft for the Regulations define the role of the church, its nature and of the Holy Eparchial Synod and the Clergy for Spiritual Courts which will be submit- mission, and in the ecumenical setting to and Faithful of the Greek Orthodox Archdi- ted to the Ecumenical Patriarchate for ap- explain issues and difficulties that divide ocese of America, on the passing of your proval. churches from one another. ever-memorable and thrice-blessed spiri- Liturgical Matters: Approved the text The inter-Orthodox consultation took tual father, the late Metropolitan Nicholas of Vespers and Orthros which was submit- place from 2 to 9 March and produced an of Amissos. This loss, unbearable at any ted by the Synodal Committee on Liturgical eleven-page report as well as a communi- time, has come quickly upon us all, and we Matters, and will submit it to the Ecumeni- qué detailing highlights of the discussion. It are all now in the midst of grief. But as the cal Patriarchate for final approval. The was held at the invitation of the WCC to Apostle Paul reminds us, our present sor- Synod had also the opportunity to meet in a facilitate the Orthodox churches’ discussion row is not without hope (I Thessalonians 4: special session with the Chairpersons of the of The Nature and Mission of the Church. 13). Only a few weeks ago, the beloved and Committees of the National Forum of Orthodox participants were joined by late Metropolitan celebrated his seventy- Greek Orthodox Church Musicians and several members of the Faith and Order fifth birthday in the presence of his faithful discussed among other subjects the follow- Commission and the WCC staff including clergy and flock, and it is certain that he ing: a) the development of Church Choirs general secretary Rev. Dr Olav Fykse passed from this vale of tears to everlasting and recruitment of new members, b) the Tveit. joy in the certainty of the love, respect and Liturgical Guide Book, c) the cooperation The consultation noted that the Faith goodwill of you, the faithful people of the between the Church Choirs and the Chan- and Order document draws on a variety of Carpatho-Russian Church. ters, and d) the development of Youth ecclesial traditions and is organized in ac- We have all lost a dear brother, father Choirs. cordance with western philosophical me- and friend, and above all, a spiritual leader. Pastoral Matters: The Holy Eparchial thods. This approach makes the text “diffi-

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 8. cult to recognize as characteristically Or- Western Rite missions. Representatives of Theophilos, how- thodox” and in the end “it fails to reach the A spirit of fraternal openness per- ever, argue that Irenaeus is a captive by level of a ‘convergence text’,” cautioned meated the meetings, with the often re- choice. the final report. peated desire that the Western Rite parishes “The fact that he has decided to lock The communiqué from Cyprus recog- and clergy of both jurisdictions need to himself up in the apartment is his preroga- nizes the 2005 text as a step in the long grow closer together. Toward this end, tive,” said Nadir Mughrabi, an adviser to journey toward the visible unity of the One Metropolitan Hilarion encouraged Fr. An- the Patriarchate. “Nobody is asking him to Church, adding, “We are grateful for the thony and Fr. Edward to explore specific leave.” If he were to leave the compound, efforts of the Faith and Order Commission ways in which the clergy from both juris- Mr. Mughrabi said, “there is no decision to and acknowledge all those who worked dictions might regularly meet together. stop him from coming back.” under difficult circumstances to draft this Fr. Hughes and Fr. Fenton wish to This Byzantine saga mirrors the strug- ecumenical document.” express their deepest gratitude to Metropol- gles over politics and real estate that have The consultation stressed the urgency itan Hilarion and Bishop Jerome for their bedeviled the Holy Land for centuries. of overcoming separation among churches, gracious hospitality and for generously Competing interests within the church’s quoting St Basil the Great (330-379 A.D.): sharing their time. Their interest and desire realm, which includes Israel, Jordan and, “I think then that the one goal of all who are for was inspiring. now, the Palestinian Authority, have only really and truly serving the Lord ought to be They also thank Fr. Anthony Bondi for his sharpened what one local member of the to bring back to union the churches who many kindnesses, and his earnest desire for community described as a hundred years of have at different times and in diverse man- increased cooperation. – Press Release, infighting and intrigue. ners divided from one another.” Antiochian Archdiocese, March 9. Irenaeus was elected in 2001 as the The report of the consultation will be Patriarch of Jerusalem, normally a position presented to the commission with a compi- IKE A FIGURE IN A MEDIEVAL for life. He was removed four years later lation of suggestions for re-drafting the DRAMA , THE IRENAEUS I HAS amid allegations of shady property deals. study document as the quest continues for LBEEN CLOISTERED FOR THE LAST Among other things, he was accused of ecumenical consensus in matters of ecclesi- THREE YEARS IN A THIRD -FLOOR selling long-term leases on prime proper- ology. – WCC Press Release, March 14. APARTMENT IN THE COMPOUND OF THE ties owned by the Patriarchate inside the GREEK ORTHODOX PATRIARCHATE HIGH Old City — in territory that Israel annexed N MONDAY , 14 FEBRUARY , ABOVE A NARROW , BUSTLING ALLEYWAY after the 1967 war, but where the Palestini- FATHER EDWARD HUGHES , VICAR OF JERUSALEM ’S OLD CITY , unwilling or ans and most of the world do not recognize OGENERAL OF THE WESTERN RITE unable to leave. Israeli sovereignty — to foreign companies VICARIATE OF THE SELF -RULED ANTI - Appearing at his barred window one acting as fronts for a Jewish settlers group. OCHIAN ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN ARCH - recent morning, clad in the traditional black As the owner of valuable tracts of land DIOCESE OF NORTH AMERICA , and his duly garb of the Greek Orthodox priesthood, in the region, including prized locations in appointed assistant, Father John W. Fenton, Irenaeus mouthed greetings to some visitors central Jerusalem, the Greek Orthodox Pa- met at the Russian Synod chancery with His in the street below and waved a silver cross triarchate of Jerusalem has long wielded Eminence Metropolitan Hilarion (Kapral), in a silent blessing. power disproportionate to the size of its First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Irenaeus was once the Patriarch of flock. Israel’s prime minister’s resi- Church Outside Russia (ROCOR); His Jerusalem, the highest authority of this an- dence is on Greek Orthodox land. Grace Bishop Jerome (Shaw), Bishop of cient branch of the Orthodox Church, until Defenders of Irenaeus say that he was Manhattan and vicar of the Eastern- he was ousted from his position in 2005. manipulated by stronger forces on the American diocese (ROCOR); and the V. His refusal to recognize the authority of his property deals, which are being contested Reverend Anthony Bondi, Pastoral Vicar successor, Theophilos III, seems to be the in the Israeli courts. for the Western Rite (ROCOR). reason for his current ordeal. Elias Khoury, a Greek Orthodox law- This meeting was the first between the Yet the warring rivals and their coun- yer in Jerusalem, was one of three members hierarchy and leadership of the jurisdictions sels disagree on the question of how much of a committee appointed by the Palestinian which oversee all canonical Orthodox pa- Irenaeus’s confinement has been forced Authority to investigate the land deals. The rishes in North America which are exclu- upon him, and how much it is by his own commission concluded that Irenaeus had sively Western Rite. The purpose of the design. Irenaeus, 71, refuses to leave the been misled and was the victim of a con- meeting was to discuss the present situa- apartment because, he says, he has no guar- spiracy, Mr. Khoury said. tion, and to compare visions in order to antee that he will be allowed to return. Un- As a result, Mr. Khoury suggested, foster cooperation in furthering Western til this is no longer in question, he says, Theophilos may have good reason to fear Rite Orthodoxy in America. communicating by fax and employing the Irenaeus and keep him isolated. Irenaeus During the meeting, several items of majestic plural, “in essence, they compel us enjoyed 24-hour protection from the Israeli mutual interest were discussed including to remain within our cell.” police, and with it free movement, until issues relating to the Western Rite in the Daniel Robbins, a Jerusalem lawyer Israel finally recognized Theophilos’s elec- committees of the Assembly of Canonical who is representing Irenaeus in this regard tion in the spring of 2007. The appointment Orthodox Bishops of North and Central and in the additional matter of some icons has also been ratified by the governments of America; the reception of parishes and in Irenaeus’s apartment that Theophilos Jordan and the Palestinian Authority, as clergy from other ecclesial groups; the edu- wants, said, “Nothing here is self- required by law and tradition. cation of laity in Western Rite parishes; the imposed.” Since then, Irenaeus, who was born on education of current and future Western Irenaeus “will be homeless” if he the Greek island of Samos and first came to Rite clergy; the liturgical norms and usages leaves the compound, Mr. Robbins said. the Patriarchate of Jerusalem at the age of in the jurisdictions; and the planting of “He has no property.” 13, has remained in near total seclusion.

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 9. Life in the Patriarchate compound is dressing His Holiness, she stressed the sig- – Press Release, Moscow Patriarchate, run along the lines of a strict order, and a nificance of faith for many people and its March 2. doorman guards the entrance. A gate lead- impact on various aspects of life. ing from the courtyard to Irenaeus’s apart- At his guest’s request, Patriarch Kirill N MARCH 10, 2011, METROPOL - ment is usually locked, and he does not spoke on interreligious relations in Russia. ITAN HILARION OF VOLOKOLAMSK , have the key. Mr. Robbins, his lawyer, has He underscored that there were no religious OHEAD OF THE MOSCOW PATRIAR - been able to visit him three times in recent wars in the history of the country as people CHATE ’S DEPARTMENT FOR EXTERNAL months, but only with a court order. of different traditions and faiths knew how CHURCH RELATIONS , VISITED THE RESI - For food and medicine, Irenaeus says to live side by side, with curiosity towards DENCE OF THE US AMBASSADOR in Mos- he relies on the good will of a local resident one another but without aggression. At the cow to meet with US Vice-President Jo- — a Muslim who runs a nearby grocery same time, there is a threat of radicalism on seph Biden who has come to Russia for a store, and who places supplies in a basket religious grounds developing to a large working visit. Metropolitan Hilarion was that Irenaeus lowers to the street at night extent through foreign influence. His Holi- accompanied by Zacchaeus from a rooftop terrace abutting his apart- ness expressed the conviction that in Russia (Wood), representative of the Orthodox ment. special attention should be given to the Church in America to the Patriarch of Mos- Mr. Mughrabi said this, too, was “a interreligious factor and the need to build cow and All Russia. hundred percent his own doing.” Like the relations in a way that will exclude any The DECR chairman and the US vice- dozens of other priests who reside in the radicalization and to prevent it if it is president had a talk in which Metropolitan compound, Mr. Mughrabi said, Irenaeus is brought from outside. ‘I would like to note Hilarion spoke about the Russian Orthodox on the list to receive food from the central that our society has very great potential Church and its external relations including kitchen, but “he has chosen to make other indeed’, the Patriarch said. interrelations with Orthodox jurisdictions in arrangements.” Under discussion were also prospects the American continent and about the life of Irenaeus described his confinement as for the development of interreligious dialo- the Moscow Patriarchate’s parishes in the a kind of “martyrdom” imposed by hostile gue. Stating that the whole society should USA. forces “aiming for our psychological and participate in this dialogue, the both sides Mr. Joseph Biden expressed a wish to bodily annihilation.” It was the result of a expressed their shared conviction that reli- meet with Metropolitan Hilarion of Volo- scheme by interest groups, he said, that was gious education including the teaching of kolamsk during one of his next visits to the “diabolical in its conception.” appropriate subjects in schools was an im- USA so that they could have a more de- He placed sole responsibility for his portant factor in maintaining peace between tailed talk on the issues under discussion. situation on Theophilos, his nemesis, “to people of various religions. His Holiness The DECR chairman presented the US whom ecclesiastical history will ascribe the spoke about the experiment carried out in vice-president with a copy of his book Or- name traitor!” several regions in Russia, in which school- thodox Witness in Today’s World in Eng- For many local members of the church, children are taught either the basics of the lish as a token of the meeting. – Press Re- the goings-on in the Patriarchate, particu- culture of a particular traditional religion or lease, Moscow Patriarchate, March 10. larly the land issues, have merely confirmed the secular ethics at their choice. long-held grievances. Ms. Golender reminded the Patriarch N 14 MARCH 2011, METROPOLI - “The problem is that the Patriarchs that this year marks the 20th anniversary of TAN HILARION OF VOLOKOLAMSK , come from ,” said Khaled Ikhleif, a the restoration of diplomatic relations be- OHEAD OF THE MOSCOW PATRIAR - Palestinian taxi driver from in tween the and Israel. On his CHATE ’S DEPARTMENT FOR EXTERNAL the West Bank. “They are foreign, not part, Patriarch Kirill said that during his CHURCH RELATIONS (DECR), MET WITH Arab, and they do not understand our prob- repeated visits to the Holy Land during the KURT CARDINAL KOCH , PRESIDENT OF THE lems.” Soviet time to see to the affairs of the Rus- PONTIFICAL COUNCIL FOR PROMOTING Mr. Ikhleif was attending epiphany sian Orthodox Mission there, he saw the CHRISTIAN UNITY . celebrations at Qasr al-Yahud, a spot on the great damage that was done by the absence Discussed during the meeting, which Jordan River where Jesus was said to have of relations between the two states. The took part at the DECR premises, was a been baptized. The site, in the Israeli- restoration of diplomatic relations also faci- wide range of issues of cooperation be- occupied West Bank, is in a border area litated the organization of Russian pilgri- tween the Russian Orthodox Church and surrounded by minefields. After a proces- mages to the Holy Land. the Church, including re- sion and a ceremony led by Theophilos, The Ambassador of Israel expressed sults and prospects of the work of the Joint pilgrims immersed themselves in the opa- the hope that His Holiness would visit her International Commission for Theological que, khaki-color water, momentarily obli- country. On his part, Patriarch Kirill said Dialogue, as well as concrete measures for vious to all dissension and discord. – Isabel that according to tradition, he is to visit the settlement of conflict between the Or- Kershner for The New York Times , March Local Orthodox Churches after his Patriar- thodox and the Greek Catholics in Ukraine, 7. chal enthronement. The visits should be the necessity of common witness in the face made in the order fixed by the Primates’ of challenges of secular society and opposi- N MARCH 2, 2011, HIS HOLINESS diptychs. Thus, after a visit to the Patriar- tion to xenophobia in Europe and other PATRIARCH KIRILL OF MOSCOW chate of Antioch, he is expected to visit the parts of the world. – Press Release, Mos- OAND ALL RUSSIA RECEIVED Church of Jerusalem. cow Patriarchate, March 15. AMBASSADOR OF ISRAEL IN RUSSIA MS. His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Mos- DORIT GOLENDER AND HER HUSBAND . cow and All Russia and Ambassador Dorit IS HOLINESS PATRIARCH KIRILL OF Ms. Golender thanked the Patriarch for Golender expressed concern over the esca- MOSCOW AND ALL RUSSIA MET the opportunity to meet and noted that she lation of violence in a number of Arab HWITH CARDINAL KURT KOCH , was looking forward to the meeting. Ad- countries in Africa and Arabian Peninsula. PRESIDENT OF THE PONTIFICAL COUNCIL

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 10. FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN UNITY , ON 16 The session was chaired by Metropolitan Borovsk, chairman of the Publishing Board MARCH 2011 AT HIS WORKING RESIDENCE Hilarion of Volokolamsk. Archbishop Ioann of Belgorod and Stary IN CHISTY PEREULOK . The participants discussed the results Oskol, head of the Synodal Mission De- They discussed major areas of cooper- of the work done by the Commission during partment ation between the Russian Orthodox its first year and a draft document on the Archbishop Yevgeny of Vereya, chair- Church and the Roman Catholic Church, Accession of non-Orthodox Christians to man of the Synodal Education Committee especially the issues considered by the two the Orthodox Church. The Commission Archbishop Feognost of Sergiev Posad, Churches’ Joint International Commission decided to form a working group and invite chairman of the Synodal Commission for for Theological Dialogue. Since its estab- experts to study various aspects of the prac- Monasteries lishment in 1979 this commission has be- tice of accession to the Orthodox Church Archbishop Mark of Yegorievsk, head of come the main platform for Orthodox- through the Sacrament of Chrismation and the Office for Moscow Patriarchate Institu- Catholic dialogue because, among other its history. The Commission set up a work- tions Abroad things, its work involves representatives of ing group for study and classification of Bishop Mercury of Zaraisk, head of the all the Local Orthodox Churches. The sects. Other working groups will consider Synodal Department for Religious Educa- commission agreed on several documents the question of the accession rite for the tion and Catechism concerning the teaching on the Sacraments Pentecostals, Baptists, Adventists, Angli- Bishop Irinarch of Krasnogorsk, head of and sacramental nature of the Church. cans, the Reformed, Lutherans, and Old the Department for Prison Services It was noted that, even if there are Catholics. Bishop Ignaty of Bronnitsa, head of the theological differences, both Churches can Draft documents on the practice of Department for Youth come into close cooperation even now in accession to the Orthodox Church will be Bishop Sergiy of Solnechnogorsk, direc- areas where their positions coincide, name- submitted to the Commission’s next session tor of the Moscow Patriarchate’s adminis- ly, defense of traditional Christian values in in June 2011. – Press Release, Moscow trative secretariat Europe, advocacy of the Christian position Patriarchate, March 21. Bishop of Podolsk, director of the in the socio-economic sphere and in the Moscow Patriarchate’s financial and eco- ethics of scientific research and bioethics. T ITS SESSION ON 22 MARCH 2011, nomic office This is the basis on which it is possible to THE ROC , CHAIRED Bishop Kirill of Pavlov Posad, chairman develop cooperation in international organ- ABY PATRIARCH KIRILL OF MOSCOW of the Synodal Committee for Cooperation izations, such as the UN, OSCE, and the AND ALL RUSSIA , CONSIDERED THE with the Cossacks EU structures. CHURCH ’S INTERNAL LIFE , EXTERNAL Bishop Panteleimon of Orekhovo-Zuevo, Patriarch Kirill and Cardinal Koch also RELATIONS , CHURCH -SOCIETY RELATIONS head of the Synodal Department for Charity discussed the problem of Christianophobia AND THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION . and Social Service which has affected not only the regions It was agreed to establish a Supreme Archpriest Dimitry Smirnov, head of the where Christians are subject to open perse- Church Council. The Bishops’ Council held Synodal Department for Cooperation with cution but also European countries with in February 2011 resolved the following: the Armed Forces and Law Enforcement their age-old Christian tradition. In January ‘Supporting the intention of His Holiness Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov, ex- and February 2011, the European Parlia- Patriarch Kirill to hold regular conferences ecutive secretary of the Patriarchal Council ment and the European Union Committee of heads of Synodal departments, these for Culture of Foreign Ministers recognized the exis- conferences be given a formal status as Archpriest , head of tence of this problem, and Orthodox and Supreme Church Council by analogy with the Synodal Department for Church-Society Catholic hierarchs spoke on various plat- the body that had been established by the Relations forms setting forth their common stands 1917 All-Russia Church Council and which Mr. V. P. Legoida, head of the Synodal concerning discrimination against Chris- had to discontinue in the years of persecu- Information Department. tians. tion. The Holy Synod be charged with mak- Two new have been estab- Concerning the propaganda of liberal ing a decision on the establishment of the lished in the North Caucasus: the diocese of views in no way linked with traditional Supreme Church Council after all the ap- Pyatigorsk and Cherkessk, which will in- morality, Cardinal Koch expressed satisfac- propriate normative documents have been clude parishes in some regions of the Sta- tion at the fact that Pope Benedict and Pa- developed. The decision of the Holy Synod vrolopol Krai and in the Republics of Ka- triarch Kirill have a shared position on this and the appropriate amendments to the bardino-Balkaria and Karachaevo- problem and underscored that these shared Statute of the Russian Orthodox Church be Cherkessia, and the diocese of views help to further inter-church coopera- submitted for approval by the next Bishops’ and , which will include pa- tion. Council’. rishes in North Ossetia, Dagestan, Ingushe- Patriarch Kirill said he respected the The Holy Synod adopted a Provision tia and Chechnya. position taken by Pope Benedict who de- for the Supreme Church Council of the The request of Metropolitan Juvenaly fends the Christian tradition in spite of Russian Orthodox Church and the follow- of Krutisy and Kolomna, who has been the sometimes sharp criticism from liberal cir- ing membership of the Council to be chairman of the Synodal Commission for cles. – Press Release, Moscow Patriarchate, chaired by the Patriarch: Canonization since 1989, to relieve him of March 16. Metropolitan Varsonofy of and his duty, was granted. He will be replaced Mordovia, chancellor of the Moscow Pa- by Bishop Pankraty, of the Valamo N 21 MARCH 2011, THE COMMIS - triarchate Monastery of the Transfiguration. SION ON ATTITUDE TO NON - Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk, The Holy Synod also relieved Hegu- OORTHODOXY AND OTHER RELI - head of the Department for External men Philaret (Bulekov) of his duty as Mos- GIONS MET at the Moscow Patriarchate’s Church Relations cow Patriarchate representative to the Department for External Church Relations. Metropolitan Clement of and Council of Europe and dean of the of

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 11. All Saints in Strasbourg and appointed him proposals made by the Inter-Orthodox Pre- uniform opinion on this matter. vice-chairman of the Department for Exter- paratory Commission are to be approved by Also considered were opinions on the nal Church Relations. He will be replaced the Pan-Orthodox Pre-Council Conference. place of the Primates of the Orthodox in Strasbourg by Hegumen Philip (Rya- The major part of the mentioned cata- Churches of Georgia, Cyprus, Poland and bykh). logue has been elaborated in the last dec- Albania and the variant reading in the dip- Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk ades, while in 2009 the Pan-Orthodox Pre- tychs that exist because of the lack of com- made a report on the meeting of the Inter- Council Conference approved the decisions mon opinion on the number of Churches Orthodox Preparatory Commission in Feb- on the ordering of cooperation among the recognized as autocephalous. This refers to ruary 2011 in Chambesy, Switzerland, Churches in Orthodox diaspora. That same the Orthodox Church in America, which is whose task is to make a preliminary study year the Commission formulated the un- recognized as autocephalous by five Local of issues to be put on the agenda of the Pan- animous opinion on the method of granting Churches, including the Russian Orthodox Orthodox Council. The commission consi- the autonomy (self-governing) to a church Church, while other Churches do not have dered a procedure for signing the Tomos of province within a Local Church and consi- the name of its in their diptychs. Autocephaly and the sacred diptychs of the dered in part a method of promulgating a Unfortunately, mutual consent has not been primates of autocephalous Churches. He new autocephalous (completely indepen- obtained on all these questions. reported that the commission failed to reach dent) Church. Q: Is it really true that convocation of a consensus on both points. The Holy Syn- This time the Commission had to com- the Holy and Great Council is postponed od approved the position taken by the Rus- plete consideration of the issue of church for an indefinite period? What should be sian Orthodox Church’s delegation at that autocephaly and discuss the topic of the done to reach the unity of sentiment on dis- meeting. holy diptychs – the lists, according to which puted questions? Metropolitan Hilarion also reported to the Primates of the Local Churches are A: The situation should not be exces- the Synod about his visit to Czechia in Feb- commemorated during divine services. sively dramatized. It is true that we have ruary 2011 and the visit made to the Rus- The Commission’ meetings, chaired by encountered certain difficulties in the sian Orthodox Church by Cardinal Kurt Metropolitan John of Pergamon from the process of obtaining consensus on certain Koch, president of the Pontifical Council Patriarchate of Constantinople, took place questions. However, it only means that we for Promoting Christian Unity, in March on 21-27 February 2011. With the blessing all should seriously ponder over the over- 2011. The Synod expressed satisfaction at of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow coming of these difficulties. After all, it was the metropolitan’s fruitful talks. and All Russia, the Russian Orthodox difficult to obtain consensus in the past. He also notified the Synod about the Church was represented by myself, by Participants in the discussion in theological talks to take place between the Archbishop Mark of , Germany and Chambesy are aware of their responsibility Russian Orthodox Church and the Evangel- Great Britain (the Russian Orthodox for the destiny of inter-Orthodox dialogue. ical Lutheran Church in Finland in Septem- Church Outside of Russia), and by my dep- They understand the necessity to continue ber 2011 in Lahti, Finland. The Synod ap- uty, archpriest Nikolai Balashov. in a constructive way the preparation for pointed a delegation for the talks. Q: Was an agreed decision on the the Holy and Great Council. They under- After a report by Patriarch Kirill on mentioned questions taken? stand the importance of thorough elabora- dioceses and parishes abroad, the Synod A: The Commission’s work has tion of all questions included in the agenda. made some decisions concerning the dio- shown that both mentioned questions need We should seek to hear those points of view ceses of Sourozh, Argentina and South serious complementary exploration. The that do not concur with ours and try to America, as well as Moscow Patriarchate discussion in Chambesy was not an easy comprehend them. In the process of seeking parishes in Italy and the Patriarchal Parish one and disclosed different positions, while other solutions the voice of each participant of Sts Peter and Paul in , Ireland. – the decision must be taken only by consen- in the dialogue should be heard and the Press Release, Moscow Patriarchate, sus in accordance with regulations. opinion of each Local Church should be March 23. The major debate developed on the taken into account. This principle is reflect- method of signing a document on the ed in the regulations of the Inter-Orthodox HE MOSCOW PATRIARCHATE POS - promulgation of autocephaly called “To- Preparatory Commission and the Pan- TED THIS INTERVIEW WITH METRO - mos.” Some participants, including those Orthodox Pre-Council Conference. TPOLITAN HILARION OF VOLOKA - of the Russian Church, made the following Our common aim is not to convene the LOMSK ON MARCH 23: proposal: In keeping with the practice of Council as soon as possible, but to do all Q: Your Eminence! You have recently the earlier Ecumenical and Pan-Orthodox we can to make its decisions show the ma- led a delegation of the Russian Orthodox Councils, all the heads of the Churches sign jesty of the Orthodox faith to the world, to Church at the meeting of the Inter- their common decision without any distinc- bring witness of the intransient meaning of Orthodox Preparatory Commission held in tion, beginning, certainly, with the first the Holy Tradition of the Church, and to Chambesy near . Which questions among them – the Patriarch of Constanti- confirm the unity of the Church. did you discuss? nople. I am confident that preparations for the A: The Inter-Orthodox Preparatory In the end it was recognized that this Pan-Orthodox Council will continue in the Commission is a working body which pre- topic needs further exploration. near future. – Press Release, Moscow Pa- pares the Holy and Great Council of the As to the topic of diptychs, the Com- triarchate, March 23. Orthodox Church. It elaborates items in- mission has thoroughly studied all its as- cluded in the Council’s agenda. The cata- pects and analyzed the criteria used for the N 23 MARCH 2011, THE PRIMATE logue of the items was compiled in 1976 inclusion of the name of a Primate of a OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX and includes ten topics demanding the ela- Church into diptychs. Having compared the OCHURCH MET WITH MR. MAHMOUD boration of common position of the Ortho- differences in the present diptychs, the ABBAS , PRESIDENT OF THE PALESTINIAN dox Church. According to the regulation, Commission considered it useful to reach a NATIONAL AUTHORITY , at the Patriarch’s

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 12. residence, Chisty side-street, Moscow. URING HIS WORKING VISIT TO to the Italian Government in the case of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill welcomed SERBIA , RUSSIAN PRIME MINISTER Lautsi. Eventually this battle we fought the guests and noted that the contacts be- DPUTIN VISITED THE CHURCH OF ST. together had a positive result. It has helped tween people for whom the Russian Ortho- SAVA IN ON 23 MARCH 2011. us to become aware of the things which we dox Church cares and the people of Pales- His arrival at this largest church in Serbia have in common and which will continue in tine have been maintained for centuries. was announced by the ringing of bells. the future because clearly the problem of His Holiness said: “In our dialogue we His Holiness Patriarch Irinej of Serbia Europe’s future is linked inseparably with discuss important problems of the Holy conferred on Mr. Putin the Order of St. her past’, the Italian ambassador said. Land, peace and justice in this particular Sava with the diploma explaining the status Mr. Landi conveyed to His Holiness region of the world, where people belong- of this highest award of the Serbian Ortho- the Patriarch greetings from the Italian ing to the three monotheist religions have dox Church. President and Prime Minister. lived in accord for centuries and where, Then Mr. Putin and His Holiness the The Italian Ambassador also pledged unfortunately, there is no peace and tran- Patriarch proceeded into the church, where his support for the dialogue of cultures on quility at present.” numerous faithful awaited them in spite of various issues including morality. His Holiness Patriarch Kirill unders- the late hour. The Russian prime minister He handed over to the Patriarch a part cored that the presence of Christians, in- was welcomed by the congregation’s cries of the relics of St. Panteleimon he received cluding the Orthodox, in the Holy Land, is ‘Long live Russia!’ and ‘Long live Putin!’ as a gift of the Russian Orthodox Church an important topic of the dialogue and The prime minister and the Patriarch from Archbishop Giuseppe Betori of Flo- thanked Mahmoud Abbas for constant at- discussed the progress of construction and rence and parts of the relics of the Holy tention to the life of the Russian Orthodox decoration work, in particular the making Martyrs of Aquileia. Church in the Holy Land, adding that “good of mosaics for St. Sava’s. Russian Ortho- Accepting the small shrines with the relations between the Russian Orthodox dox societies pledged their help. relics, the Patriarch said, Church and the Palestine National Authori- ‘We work with the help of God and ‘I am deeply moved by this gift which ty is an important factor that facilitates the hope for the help of Russian brothers’, the attests to our common Christian spiritual development of relations between our na- Primate of the Serbian Orthodox Church sources and our common history. When two tions.” said. Mr. Putin, in his turn, said he liked the peoples venerate the same saints it can only His Holiness expressed his deep con- church very much, adding, ‘It is magnifi- be important. The martyrs of Aquileia, the cern over disturbances in some Arab coun- cent and worthy of Serbia’. Holy Martyr Panteleimon and St. Nicholas tries where both the Muslims and Chris- The head of the Russian Government the Wonder-Worker, whose relics rest in tians live. venerated the main shrine of the church, the Bari – these are saints whose intercession is President of the Palestinian National icon of St. Sava of Serbia, and put a candle sought by both Italian believers and the Authority Mahmoud Abbas said that he was for the health and repose of the victims of faithful of the Russian Orthodox Church. glad to talk with His Holiness Patriarch 1999 bombing, the press service of the ‘History belongs to the past which Kirill and added that relations between the prime minister reports. – Press Release, comes to us in monuments and manu- and the Palestinians are based on Moscow Patriarchate, March 24. scripts. But in the Church, history lives a sincerity and mutual respect. He expressed special life, for history is actualized in it his hope for more pilgrims to come to the N MARCH 30, 2011, HIS HOLINESS when we turn to holy martyrs not as those Holy Land as the people of Palestine are PATRIARCH KIRILL OF MOSCOW who lived in the past and venerate them not happy to welcome the pilgrims from Rus- OAND ALL RUSSIA RECEIVED as heroes and authorities of the past but as sia. AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF ITALY those who for us are alive. And through Mr. Abbas informed His Holiness IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ANTONIO their veneration, history becomes part of about restoration works in Bethlehem car- LANDI , at the Patriarchal residence in Chis- our life. Perhaps this is characteristic only ried out with the mutual consent of Chris- ty Pereulok. of the Church and we believed it happens tian Churches and coordinated by the Pales- In response to the Patriarch’s warm through the power of the Holy Spirit’. tinian National Authority. He hopes that welcome, Mr. Landi thanked him for the Recalling the words of Pope John His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All opportunity to meet and talk, saying in par- XXIII that the Church is not a museum Russia will visit Bethlehem at Christmas. ticular, ‘I make this visit as a representative which preserves things important for Mr. Abbas mentioned the museum of the Italian Government, but also as a science but not very necessary for ordinary opened on the plot of land given to Russia person who has a profound interest in the life, His Holiness Kirill stressed that ‘in the in Jordan as a symbol of the Russian pres- Russian Orthodox Church’. He said that he Church, tradition is animated. Indeed, it is ence in the Holy Land and assured His Ho- had served for eight years as diplomatic not only about the memory of martyrs, not liness that the Palestinian National Authori- representative of the Republic of Italy to the only Christian history but values, primarily ty attaches great importance and pays spe- Vatican. He also represented Italy in Bel- moral ones, which live in the Church. The cial attention to the solution of problems of grade, where he had an opportunity to meet church preaching brings these values to the the church property in Palestine. the late Patriarch Pavle and many other conscience of the modern man’. He also spoke about the efforts taken representatives of the Serbian Orthodox His Holiness noted that in various for the settlement of the Middle East con- Church. times in history, moral values in human life flict and the unity of Palestinians. He em- Mr. Landi thanked the Patriarch for were challenged by both the society and the phasized the important role of Russia in the solidarity in defending Christian tradition in individual. ‘But today we are going through peace process in the Middle East. – Press the case of Lautsi versus Italy at the Euro- a time special in some sense, when Release, Moscow Patriarchate, March 23. pean Court of Human Rights. ‘As a repre- people’s way of life often becomes a nega- sentative of the Republic of Italy, I would tive challenge to moral values’, he said. like to thank you for the support you gave The Patriarch also mentioned a special

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 13. sympathy the two peoples feel for each Serbian Patriarch and the high delega- ALBA IULIA , AS OF other. Relations between them are develop- tion of the Riaset of the IC Serbia talked CLUJ , ALBA , CRISANA AND MARAMURES , a ing also within the framework of the Rus- about strengthening and further develop- position that remained vacant after the sian-Italian Dialogue Forum of the civil ment of the traditionally good cooperation death of the previous holder, Metropolitan societies. According to His Holiness, this in the field of peace, tolerance, as well as Bartolomeu. Vicar Bishop Irineu Bistritea- forum has a great future. issues regarding the Serbian Orthodox nul was the other contender for the position. His Holiness also spoke about the pas- Church and the Islamic community of Ser- According to the BOR provisions in force, toral care of compatriots in Italy, among bia. – Website of the Serbian Patriarchate, the Holy Synod elected the metropolitan them Russians, Ukrainians, Moldavians and March 22. bishop by secret ballot, with Andreicut people of other ethnic origins. He informed gathering 29 of the overall 46 votes, while his guest about the pastoral work of parish- N 31 MARCH 2011, METROPOLI - 17 went to Vicar Bishop Irineu Bistritea- es located in various cities in Italy and TAN HILARION OF VOLOKOLAMSK , nul. pointed out the growing number of pilgrims OHEAD OF THE MOSCOW PATRIAR - Patriarch Daniel, has recently said that coming to venerate common Christian CHATE ’S DEPARTMENT FOR EXTERNAL the BOR is the only Orthodox Church shrines from the countries under the pastor- CHURCH RELATIONS (DECR), CURRENTLY worldwide which still consults the clerics al care of the Moscow Patriarchate. – Press ON A VISIT TO SERBIA , VISITED THE SER - and the lay faithful before elections for a Release, Moscow Patriarchate, March 30. BIAN PATRIARCHATE AND MET WITH HIS Holy Synod member as the Cluj metropoli- HOLINESS PATRIARCH IRINEJ and members tan is. The enthroning ceremony of the new N MARCH 30, 2011, THE PRIMATE of the Holy Synod of the Serbian Orthodox metropolitan will be held in Cluj-Napoca, OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX Church. on March 25, when Romanian Orthodox OCHURCH MET WITH AMBASSADOR Metropolitan Hilarion conveyed greet- believers celebrate the Annunciation of the OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND TO THE ings from His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Blessed Virgin Mary, which this year also RUSSIAN FEDERATION WOJCIECH ZAJ Ą- Moscow and All Russia to the Primate of marks the fifth anniversary of the enthron- CZKOWSKI . the Serbian Church. The talk was held in a ing of late Cluj Archbishop, Metropolitan In response to Patriarch Kirill’s wel- warm cordial atmosphere. Among other Bartolomeu. coming remarks, Mr. Zaj ączkowski topics, the participants discussed the partic- In the first speech after his election, the thanked His Holiness for the opportunity to ipation of the Russian Orthodox Church new metropolitan bishop of Cluj said he is meet. Speaking about the life of the Ortho- and Russian benefactors in the inner deco- keen to carry on the “exceptional mission” dox community in his country and the work ration of the Cathedral of St. Sava in Bel- of Metropolitan Bartolomeu, stressing it is of the Polish Orthodox Church, he noted, ‘I grade currently under construction. the youth on whom the Orthodox Church and my country’s authorities are convinced After the talk, His Holiness Patriarch should focus its attention, given the “coun- that the Church has a great authority in to- Irinej presented Metropolitan Hilarion with try is growing old […] We should focus our day’s world including Poland and can pro- a copy of the “Three Hands” icon of the attention on the young people. Our country mote contacts between our nations’. The Mother of God, the main holy object of the is growing old, there are increasingly few Polish ambassador also shared his impres- Hilandar Serbian monastery on the Holy children, and increasingly many burials. sions of the celebrations on the Day of Or- Mount Athos. Addressing Patriarch Irinej, Many go to work abroad on account of ma- thodoxy observed on the first Sunday of Metropolitan Hilarion said: “Your Holi- terial conditions. Holding on to youth is Lent. ness, You are leading the Church which has very important, since they are tomorrow’s During their talk, Patriarch Kirill re- suffered a lot together with its people. At church, tomorrow’s Romania, Metropolitan minded his guest that Russia and Poland present the life of the Church is beginning Andrei Andreicut said, and added that he were countries with a strong Christian tra- to take shape. The Cathedral of St. Sava had left Cluj, where he began his clerical dition and said, ‘We have many things in symbolizes the revival. I believe that career, for Alba Iulia 25 years ago. common and we should use the existing through concerted efforts, with a possible Andrei Andreicut was accused of hav- potential for reconciling our two nations’. participation of the Russian Orthodox ing collaborated with the former Securitate, They also discussed the forthcoming Church, the decoration works will be com- and in 2007, the National Council for the anniversary of the Polish President’s death pleted and the Cathedral will be a holy Study of the Securitate Archives (CNSAS) in a plane crash and the participation of place not only for the Serbian Church, but established that he had engaged in political church representatives in the commemora- for Orthodoxy as a whole.” policing. The hierarch challenged the tion event. “May the Most Holy Mother of God CNSAS decision in court, with the Alba His Holiness Kirill also expressed hear these words, and may the Lord bless Iulia Court of Appeal ruling in his favor hope that the Russia-Poland Dialogue Fo- our work through her almighty interces- and therefore cancelling the council’s deci- rum of the civil societies would broaden its sion,” His Holiness Patriarch Irinej replied. sion. The Alba Iulia archbishop has repeat- work. A dinner was given in honor of Metro- edly said he “did not inform on anybody” The meeting was held in a warm at- politan Hilarion on behalf of the Serbian and did not engage in political policing, mosphere. – Press Release, Moscow Pa- Orthodox Church. After dinner, Metropoli- quite the opposite, he was “hunted down” triarchate, March 30. tan Hilarion and Patriarch Irinej met in by the Securitate. He maintained that the private. – Press Release, Moscow Patriar- Securitate had shadowed him for years and IS HOLINESS IRINEJ , SERBIAN chate, March 31. even prevented him from travelling for stu- PATRIARCH RECEIVED YESTERDAY dies abroad, despite having passed scholar- HIN THE SERBIAN PATRIARCHATE A HE MARCH 18 SESSION OF THE HOLY ship examinations twice, and he had to take DELEGATION OF THE ISLAMIC COMMUNITY SYNOD OF THE ROMANIAN ORTHO - his doctoral examination five times. While OF SERBIA led by deputy Reis-ul-Ulama TDOX CHURCH (BOR) ELECTED Andreicut admitted to having signed a Muhamed ef. Jusufspahic, Serbian mufti. ANDREI ANDREICUT , ARCHBISHOP OF pledge with the former Securitate under the

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 14. codename “Ionica,” as his parishioners considered the proposal of His Beatitude tions. Over the years, there has been a par- knew him as “Father Ionica” while in Turda Patriarch Daniel and affirmed it was possi- ticular focus of the WCC on the respect for at the time, he nonetheless denied giving ble, because an intensification of coopera- human rights, the right to worship and reli- any information notes and “denouncing” tion between State and Cults was desired, gious freedom. anybody. He also wrote a book in which he especially in the social, charitable and cul- “We as churches, sharing the gospel recounts that period in his life and some of tural field, just like the cooperation between of Jesus Christ, are called to deal with diffi- the pressures put on him by the former Se- the Hungarian and Romanian communities cult memories of the past and to work for curitate. – Nine O’Clock , March 21. close to the Romanian – Hungarian frontier. reconciliation with a vision for justice and During the meeting, the fact that secu- peace for the future. We need to listen to N 23 MARCH 2011, HIS BEATITUDE larization, demographic decrease and the the pain of one another to pave the way for PATRIARCH DANIEL RECEIVED IN economical crisis represent common prob- forgiveness and coexistence. The Church of OAN AUDIENCE , AT THE PATRIAR - lems for the religious cults of the two coun- Cyprus has strong leadership and deep CHAL RESIDENCE , HIS EXCELLENCY MR. tries was emphasized. In this context, the roots in the history and life of this country. SZÁSZFALVI LÁSZLÓ , STATE SECRETARY guest appreciated the initiative of the Ro- Hence, it has the power to bring new vi- FOR RELIGIOUS CULTS IN THE GOVERN - manian Patriarchate to proclaim 2011 as sions of a life together in a united Cyprus. I MENT OF THE HUNGARIAN REPUBLIC , a Homage Year of Holy Baptism and Holy hope and pray that all religious leaders in Reformed pastor. His Excellency Mr. Füzes Matrimony, and considered that a year ded- Cyprus can work together in a way that Oszkár, Ambassador of the Hungarian Re- icated to the situation of the family today leads toward the path of justice and peace,” public in was also present. should be declared at the European level. – the general secretary concluded. Mr. State Secretary Szászfalvi László Press Release, Romanian Patriarchate, In a meeting with President Christo- thanked him for the reception and informed March 23. fias, Tveit was able to explain the work of the Patriarch of Romania that the Bill for the WCC and its member churches in con- the Religious Cults of Hungary to be de- HE GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE flict and post conflict situations. He ex- bated in the Hungarian Parliament will offi- WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES pressed the WCC hope for peace efforts in cially recognize the Romanian Orthodox T(WCC), REV . DR OLAV FYKSE Cyprus. The two met at the presidential Diocese of Hungary among the historical TVEIT MET WITH ARCHBISHOP CHRYSOS - palace. Churches of Hungary. TOMOS II OF THE CHURCH OF CYPRUS AND “We believe that walls can come His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel said THE PRESIDENT OF CYPRUS , DR DEMETRIS down, including the ‘wall’ which divides that the intention of the Hungarian authori- CHRISTOFIAS , in separate meetings Thurs- Cyprus today. There is however a wall in ties reflect historical reality, taking into day in . our souls which also needs to be ad- account the documentary evidence that the At a meeting with Chrysostomos at the dressed,” said Tveit after the meeting with first Romanian Orthodox communities in archdiocese, the two spoke about the im- Christofias. Hungary date from the beginning of the portance of dialogue and the role of reli- “We pray for the political leaders of 14th century, and the first Romanian Or- gious leadership, particularly in situations both communities,” he continued. “It is thodox Bishop, Sofronie I of Gyula and of occupation, division and conflict. encouraging to listen to the president’s Lipova, was mentioned in Hungarian his- For nearly two generations Cyprus has commitment to finding a just and sustaina- torical documents as far back as the 17th been a place of separation and conflict. ble peace, acting with wisdom and cou- century. Efforts have continued throughout the rage,” Tveit said. “Bringing about a viable, Further on, the Patriarch of Romania years, including many involving the United peaceful solution to a political conflict can made a short presentation of the drafting Nations, to end the conflict. be a long and arduous process, which re- process of the Bill for the Religious Cults of Tveit is in Cyprus to attend a week- quires accepting hard compromises and Romania (2006), in which all the cults rec- long inter-Orthodox consultation on the real commitment to peace as well as the ognized in our country were involved. Bas- nature and mission of the church. The con- patience and goodwill of all parties con- ically, the Bill of the Religious Cults of sultation is being held in Ayia Napa. cerned. On both sides there are people Romania provides the autonomy of the “Cyprus is an island at the crossroads longing for a future together in real peace Cults towards the State and of the State of civilizations and religions,” Tveit said and justice.” – WCC Press Release, March towards the Cults as basic principles, as after his meeting with the archbishop. “It 4. well as the cooperation State – Cults for the has a long experience of peaceful coexis- welfare of the society. tence between people of different confes- HE HOLY SYNOD OF BISHOPS OF THE His Beatitude recalled the fact that sions and religions.” ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA , most of the properties of the Romanian Tveit said the conflict in Cyprus is not TLED BY ITS PRIMATE , HIS BEATI - Orthodox communities in Hungary have not a religious one, but religion has become TUDE JONAH , ARCHBISHOP OF WASHING - been returned to their legal owners. part of the separation. “The conflict has TON AND METROPOLITAN OF ALL Therefore, the Patriarch of Romania prevented people from visiting and wor- AMERICA AND CANADA , MET FOR A PRE - officially proposed to the Hungarian Gov- shipping in their holy sites.” LENTEN RETREAT from February 22-24, ernment the conclusion of a convention “I am encouraged that the archbishop 2011, at Santa Fe, New Mexico. between the Hungarian State and the Ro- has taken initiatives to meet with the Tur- During the retreat it was agreed to manian Orthodox Diocese of Hungary, ac- kish Cypriot religious leadership and is grant His Beatitude Jonah’s request for a cording to the pattern of the one concluded willing to work with them. These are signs period of 60 days as a time ‘for a personal with the Serbian Orthodox Diocese, to pro- of hope for the future,” he said. retreat and spiritual renewal’. Archbishop vide an annual financial support as moral The WCC has followed the conflict Nathaniel of Detroit was charged with tem- compensation and as an act of justice. since 1974 and supports a solution of the porary administration of the Orthodox Mr. State Secretary Szászfalvi László Cyprus conflict based on the UN resolu- Church in America. The Holy Synod also

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 15. accepted the resignation of Archpriest Al- postponement. ropolitan Hilarion for undertaking this visit exander Garklavs as Chancellor of the Or- As the Lord said in the midst of His and for his continued brotherly support. thodox Church in America and appointed disciples, ‘Peace I leave with you, my peace On his trip to the United States, Met- Bishop Melchisedek of Pittsburgh as inte- I give unto you… Let not your heart be ropolitan Hilarion also will meet with His rim Chancellor. troubled, neither let it be afraid.’ I love you, Beatitude, Metropolitan Jonah, at the re- On February 27, 2011, the Sunday of I thank you for your continued support and quest of Patriarch Kirill. – OCA Press Re- the Last Judgment, His Beatitude Jonah prayers, and look forward to celebrating the lease, March 15. celebrated the Divine Liturgy at St. Nicho- Great and Holy Fast with you as we make las’s in Washington, after which he made the journey to the Pascha of Our Lord. N RESPONSE TO NUMEROUS ENQUIRES the following comments on the above- Now, let us forget about what lies behind WITH REGARD TO THE CURRENT mentioned decisions of the Holy Synod: and push forward to what lies ahead. May ISITUATION OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH “As many of you know, in line with the the Lord bless all of you.” -- Press Release, IN AMERICA , Archpriest Eric G. Tosi, OCA longstanding tradition in the church of an Moscow Patriarchate, March 1. Secretary, stated on Friday, March 25, intensified prayer life during Lent, I as a 2011, that the work of the Church, espe- , requested from my broth- N MARCH 15, 2011, HIS EMINENCE , cially with regard to the Holy Synod of Bi- ers on the Holy Synod to set aside a period METROPOLITAN HILARION OF shops, continues uninterrupted. of time for myself during the Great Fast to OVOLOKOLAMSK , CHAIRMAN OF THE "The members of the Holy Synod con- spend in personal reflection and renewal… DEPARTMENT FOR EXTERNAL CHURCH tinue to address issues that have arisen in Since my becoming Metropolitan, this will RELATIONS OF THE MOSCOW PATRIAR - recent weeks," Father Eric said. "They have be the first extended period of rest that I CHATE , VISITED THE UNITED STATES with maintained close contact with one another have taken in quite some time. I am ex- the blessing of His Holiness, Patriarch Ki- and with His Beatitude, Metropolitan Jo- tremely grateful to my brothers for granting rill of Moscow and All Rus. nah. me this request, and for taking on the bur- During his stay in New York, Metro- "His Grace, Bishop Melchisedek of den of added responsibility to their already politan Hilarion visited the Chancery of the Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania, con- busy schedules: Bishop Tikhon is now the Orthodox Church in America at Syosset, tinues to serve as Interim Chancellor, and is locum tenens of the Diocese of the Mid- where he met with their Graces, Bishop present at the Chancery every Tuesday west, and Bishop Nikon is now the locum Nikon of Boston; Bishop Tikhon of Phila- through Thursday," Father Eric added. "The tenens of the Diocese of the South. delphia, Secretary of the Holy Synod of day-to-day work of the Chancery and the I had intended, and still plan on doing Bishops; Bishop Melchisedek of Pitts- Church's departments, the intensive up- so, to rest as much as possible during the burgh, Interim Chancellor; Bishop Michael grade of the new OCA web site -- slated to Great Fast, spending time with loved ones of New York; and Bishop Mark of Balti- make its debut in May 2011 -- ongoing and celebrating and attending the Divine more. Metropolitan Hilarion, who was ac- work on the Strategic Plan, planning for the Services at my Primatial Cathedral of St companied by his deputy, Archpriest Niko- forthcoming 16th All-American Council, Nicholas in Washington. lay Balashov, also had the opportunity to our collective efforts to assist the suffering However, due to inaccurate reporting meet with some senior representatives of in Japan, and a host of other ministries also on the Internet stating that I had been de- the clergy from various dioceses of the Or- remain 'on track' at this time. The external posed, that I had resigned, that I am on a thodox Church in America. He informed 2010 audit is underway, and our financial leave of absence, rumors that have spread those present about the recent meeting of situation is positive. Ongoing internal is- worldwide and have caused great concern the Inter-Orthodox Preparatory Commis- sues will be addressed at the forthcoming among many. I owe you the faithful of this sion for the Great and Holy Council, which meetings of the Holy Synod and Metropoli- diocese clarification of the facts. took place in Chambésy, Switzerland, Feb- tan Council." I am still your Metropolitan. I am still ruary 21-26, 2011. The Holy Synod of Bishops will meet your diocesan bishop. I am still the active The main point of discussion was the May 2-4, 2011, while the Metropolitan primate of the Orthodox Church in Ameri- current situation in the Orthodox Church in Council will gather May 4-6. Both meet- ca. The reports are not true. I am merely America. During the discussion, Metropoli- ings will take place at the Diocese of the taking a retreat, a time for reflection. tan Hilarion reaffirmed the position of the Midwest's Center in Chicago, in conjunc- I have requested a time of rest. In line Russian Orthodox Church with regard to tion with the of Bishop-elect with the Holy Canons, the Statute of the the autocephaly of the OCA, which, as he Matthias. Orthodox Church in America, and the good emphasized, has remained unchanged since "There is no doubt that we are facing order of the church, no major decisions will 1970. He also stressed that the Moscow challenging times, countless rumors, and be made without my knowledge and con- Patriarchate will in no way intervene in the less-than-accurate accounts of Church life sent. His Eminence, Archbishop Nathaniel internal affairs of the Orthodox Church in at this time," added Father Eric. "Despite will be assisting the officers of the church America, and yet, as the Church which con- these, the ongoing work of the Church, and in day-to-day operations. His Grace, Bishop sistently and actively defends the autoce- particularly the Chancery, continues un- Melchisedek has been kind enough to offer phaly of the OCA on the inter-Orthodox abated. -- OCA Press Release, March 25. his support in the role of interim Chancellor level, the Russian Orthodox Church needed of the OCA. In line with the Statute of the to be directly informed about the details of EACON NICHOLAS DENYSENKO OCA, I am postponing the official Spring the current situation. RECENTLY WAS APPOINTED AS THE meetings of the Holy Synod and the Metro- The conversations were honest and DNEW DIRECTOR OF THE HUFFING - politan Council until the period of time took place in a friendly and cordial atmos- TON ECUMENICAL INSTITUTE AT LOYOLA after Pascha. The members of the Holy phere. The hierarchs of the OCA express MARYMOUNT UNIVERSITY IN LOS Synod of Bishops of the Orthodox Church their gratitude to Patriarch Kirill for his ANGELES . in America have been informed of this love and concern for the OCA and to Met- Deacon Nicholas has taught at the

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 16. Catholic University of America, George and about 100 others wounded in the fight- source said. “Recently, a delegation from Washington University, and Holy Cross ing, according to an Egyptian hospital offi- al-Azhar University came to visit Christians Greek Orthodox School of Theology. He cial, who spoke on condition of anonymity in Soul to express their closeness to them.” joined LMU in Fall 2010. His areas of cur- because he wasn't authorized to release the According to the source, a positive rent research include the Blessing of Wa- information. – Hadeel Al-Shalchi for AP , atmosphere now prevails in the capital as ters in the ; Orthodox Eccle- March 8. no Christian-Muslim clash has been re- siology in Ordination Rites; Contemporary ported. Nonetheless, fear of Islamic extrem- Pastoral Liturgy; Heortology; The Christ- GYPTIAN COPTIC POPE SHENOUDA ism remains high. mas and Lenten Liturgical cycles; Mariolo- III CONTACTED A NUMBER OF “The Muslim Brotherhood is the only gy in Liturgy; the Ukrainian Famine of EPRIESTS INSTRUCTING THEM TO TRY organized armed group in the country,” the 1932-33; and Faith. He has published many TO CALM THINGS DOWN WITH REGARDS TO source said. “Despite internal divisions, articles in such prestigious journals as Lo- THE SECTARIAN CLASHES THAT BROKE OUT they are united in pushing the ideas of radi- gos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, AFTER THE TWO MARTYRS CHURCH WAS cal Islam in the upcoming parliamentary Studia Liturgica, Theological Studies, and BURNED IN HELWAN SAID A CHURCH elections.” – Asia News , March 14. St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly. SOURCE . The incident triggered large Cop- Paul Tiyambe Zeleza, Dean, Bellar- tic demonstrations in Cairo throughout the HE HEAD OF THE EGYPTIAN ORTHO - mine College of Liberal Arts, stated that "I week that led to clashes on Tuesday result- DOX CHURCH , POPE SHENOUDA III, believe this appointment will strengthen the ing in at least 13 deaths and over 100 inju- TSUGGESTED AN ADDITION TO program, as well as offer greater opportuni- ries. ARTICLE 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION , WHICH ties for collaboration. Both objectives are Shenouda is currently in the United STIPULATES ISLAMIC LAW AS THE MAIN essential to our initia- States for medical examinations and is SOURCE OF EGYPT ’S LEGISLATION . tives." – OCA Press Release, March 23. scheduled to return to Cairo on Saturday. Shenouda asked the deputy prime mi- The source said the Pope had requested a nister, Yehia al-Gamal, to add a clause to The Oriental Orthodox Churches report on the events. Father Salib Matta the article for other non-Muslim denomina- Sawiris, a member of the Maglis Milli, said tions. His request came during a Sunday HOUSANDS OF EGYPTIAN CHRIS - a number of church leaders are considering meeting with al-Gamal at the papal resi- TIANS AND MUSLIMS CLASHED ON sending a delegation to the protesters out- dence at Abbassiya Cathedral. The meeting TMARCH 8, WITH ONE CHRISTIAN side the Egyptian Television building to was attended by members from the holy MAN KILLED AND SCORES WOUNDED AS convince them to break up their demonstra- synod, as well as public Coptic figures. ANGER ROSE OVER THE BURNING OF A tion in order to preserve stability and avoid Al-Gamal promised to study the re- CHURCH IN A CAIRO SUBURB . escalating the situation. quest, saying that he visited the cathedral to It was the second burst of sectarian Hundreds of Copts are demonstrating check on Shenouda’s health. Shenouda was fighting in as many days and the latest in a in front of the TV building in Maspiro to just back from a 18-day trip to the US string of violent protests over a variety of protest the burning of the church at Sol, where he regularly goes for medical treat- topics as simmering unrest continues nearly Atfeeh, south of Cairo. ment. a month after mass protests led to the ouster The protesters called for the dismissal The majority of Egyptians are Sunni of President Hosni Mubarak. of the governor of Helwan–the governorate Muslims, but in addition to Coptic Chris- The violence erupted after Coptic where the incident took place–and accused tians, there are other minorities such as Christians held protests in several locations him of failing to protect the church. They Jews, Baha’is and Shia Muslims. in Cairo against perceived persecution by also called for compensation for those A referendum on a package of consti- the country's Muslim majority. harmed and the restoration of the church at tutional changes on Saturday showed that The Christians have been angered by the expense of the state. – Al-Masry Al- more than 77.2 percent of Egyptians sup- last week's burning by a Muslim mob of a Youm, March 10. ported the amendments, which included church in a Cairo suburb. Egypt's military limiting presidencies to two four-year terms rulers have since pledged to rebuild the HE EGYPTIAN ARMED FORCES HAVE and imposing restrictions on declaring a church and Prime Minister Essam Sharaf BEGUN REBUILDING THE SAINTS state of emergency. met Monday with the protesters outside the TMINAS AND GEORGE COPTIC But the changes do not tackle Article TV building. But the protesters said they CHURCH SET ON FIRE BY MUSLIMS IN SOUL 2, which states that Islam is the country’s wanted more steps to improve the status of ON 5 MARCH , sources, anonymous for secu- official religion. The article has been in Christians. rity reasons, told AsiaNews. Reconstruction place since the Constitution was applied in About 2,000 of them cut off a main began today and is being paid by the gov- 1971. It also says that Arabic is the official road running along the eastern side of the ernment. language of Egypt and that Islam is the city and pelted motorists with rocks. “The church will be built on the same main source of legislation. Another crowd of about 1,000 protested location and will be as big as the old one, Last February Ahmed al-Tayyib, the outside the TV building in downtown Cai- despite opposition by radical Muslims,” the Grand Sheikh of Al-Azhar, the highest reli- ro. source said. gious institution in the Sunni Muslim The group which included a group of Copts welcomed the news, but an- world, said changing Article 2 may “pro- garbage collectors, who are predominantly nounced that they would continue to dem- voke sedition,” describing the article as an Christian, demanded equal rights and better onstrate in front of Egyptian TV to demand established principle for the state. quality of life. The clashes broke out when equal rights for Christians, a principle still But the church’s rejection of al- they were confronted by Muslims, wit- denied by Egypt’s constitution. Tayyib’s statements has been circulated nesses said. “The rebuilding of the church is a sign among several Coptic internet websites, At least one Christian man was killed of good will on the part of the military,” the saying they entrench the idea of an Islamic

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 17. state. The websites also highlight sugges- Kjoyan, Vicar of the Araratian Pontifical to the Georgian Church and to tions by liberal Copts and Muslims, as well Diocese; presented a report on the outcome the Armenian Diocese of Georgia which is as rights activists, to amend the article, of the Brotherhood of St. James General planned for June 2011. His Grace Bishop proposing a different text saying that “the Assembly. It was reported that a Committee Hovakim Manoukian, Director of the Inter- principles of divine religions and human elected during the meeting would shortly Church Relations Department of the Moth- rights agreements are the main sources of present to His Beatitude Abp. Torkom Ma- er See and His Grace Bishop Vasken Mir- legislation.” – US Copts Association , noogian, Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem, zakhanian presented the agenda and outline March 21. a study of the Patriarchate’s Constitution on of the visit. the election of a Patriarch. His Eminence Archbishop Hovnan ROM MARCH 17 TO 19, THE SUP - His Eminence Archbishop Aram Ate- Derderian, General Secretary of the Pan REME SPIRITUAL COUNCIL CON - shian, Patriarchal Vicar of the Armenian ACYO, presented a report on activities of FVENED ITS REGULAR MEETING IN THE Patriarchate of Constantinople; reported on the International Pan-Armenian Church MOTHER SEE OF HOLY ETCHMIADZIN the current issues of the Armenian Patriar- Youth Organization (ACYO). He reported UNDER THE PRESIDENCY OF HIS HOLINESS chate of Constantinople. His Eminence also that the second meeting of the Governing KAREKIN II, Supreme Patriarch and Catho- presented upcoming events on the occasion Board would be held from 7-10 July 2011. licos of All . of the 550th anniversary of the establish- The Supreme Spiritual Council expressed The meeting convened with a prayer ment of the Armenian Patriarchate of Con- its appreciation to His Eminence for the for the repose of the soul of His Eminence stantinople. The Supreme Spiritual Council work that has been done, stressing the im- Archbishop Husik Santurian, senior Mem- expressed its appreciation to His Eminence, portance of endeavors directed to the Chris- ber of the Brotherhood of the Mother See. and decided to organize anniversary cele- tian Education of the Youth. Following the opening, the Pontiff of brations in the Homeland in honor of the The Supreme Spiritual Council noted All Armenians extended his appreciation occasion. with joy that this year would be the 60th and blessing to the members of the Su- During the meeting there was also a birthday of the Armenian Pontiff, and it was preme Spiritual Council, wishing them a reflection on various intra-Church issues. decided to officially celebrate the milestone successful meeting. His Holiness also wel- His Eminence Archbishop Norvan Zaka- in November – on the day of the anniver- comed the presence of His Eminence Arch- rian, Pontifical Legate of Western Europe sary of Enthronement of His Holiness. bishop Aram Ateshian, Patriarchal Vicar of and His Eminence Archbishop Yeznik Pe- The Supreme Spiritual Council de- the Armenian Patriarchate of Constanti- trosian, reported on the current issues in the cided to create an endowment Fund to spe- nople. Armenian Diocese of Switzerland. The cifically be directed towards the preparation His Eminence Archbishop Khajag Armenian Diocese of Switzerland was es- of spiritual servants of the Armenian Barsamian, Primate of the Eastern Diocese tablished by His Holiness Vasken I of Church. The designated funds would result of the Armenian Church of North America Blessed memory in 1992. His Grace Bi- in a more efficient implementation of pro- and His Eminence Archbishop Hovnan shop Viken Aykazian was appointed to grams aimed at education of the younger Derderian, Primate of the Western Diocese serve as the first Primate of the Diocese. generation of clergy. A committee has been of the Armenian Church of North America The local parishes served as a base for the formed to organize the work for the estab- served as co-Chairmen of the meetings. Pontifical Diocese and in Switzerland, lishment of the Fund. The 2010 administrative and financial where the World Council of Churches and During the meeting, there was a pres- reports for the Mother See were presented other ecumenical institutions are operating, entation of the final reports made by the to the members of the Council. On the there was a need to raise the level of repre- Diocesan Primates of the Armenian agenda for the meeting were issues related sentation from the Armenian Church. As a Church. The members of the Supreme Spi- to the Mother See, Hierarchal Sees, result of discussions, the Supreme Spiritual ritual Council expressed their views on the Church-State relations, Pontifical and Inter- Council decided to appoint Rev. Fr. Me- reports and stated their joy related to the Church visits of the Armenian Pontiff, and srop Parsamian, Vice Chancellor of the successes of the Dioceses in Spiritual- intra-Church issues. Mother See, to serve as a Locum Tenens of Ecclesiastical life. The Members of the Council were the Armenian Diocese of Switzerland and The 3 day meeting closed with His presented with information on the relation- to contribute to the reorganization of the Holiness expressing his appreciation to the ship between the hierarchal Sees and the Diocesan life and serve as a Spiritual pastor Council members for their work and dedi- Mother See. Co-chairmen of the Committee to the Armenian community in Geneva. It cation and a final prayer. – Press Release, - His Eminence Archbishop Khajag Barsa- was also decided to invite Rev. Fr. Abel Holy Etchmiadzin, March 19. mian; and His Grace Bishop Arshak Kha- Manoukian, Spiritual pastor of Geneva, to chatrian, Chancellor of the Mother See; return to the Mother See of Holy Etchmiad- ATHOLICOS OF THE EAST AND MAL - reported on the recent activities of the Ca- zin for other service. METROPOLITAN MORAN nonical and Liturgical Committee of the During the meeting, there was a reflec- CMAR BASELIOS MARTHOMA Catholicosate of All Armenians and the tion on the revisions as well as on the re- PAULOSE II ISSUED NECESSARY ORDERS TO Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia. sults of input received, for the guidelines of APPOINT ZACHARIAH MAR NICHOLAVOS AS The Supreme Spiritual Council received the Diocesan-Parish Bylaws. METROPOLITAN OF THE NORTH EAST the reports with appreciation and satisfac- His Grace Bishop Ararat Kaltakjian AMERICAN DIOCESE . Metropolitan Mar tion and encouraged the committee to con- presented preliminary details of the visit of Nicholavos had been serving the North tinue its work in finding resolutions to the the Armenian Pontiff to the Dioceses of East American Diocese as Assistant to current canonical and liturgical issues of the South America, scheduled for May 7 to 26, Metropolitan Mathews Mar Barnabas since Armenian Church. 2011. 2002. His Eminence Archbishop Khajag There was also a review of the Inter- The new Metropolitan had been at- Barsamian and His Eminence Navasard Church and Pontifical visit of the Armenian tending winter sessions of the Holy Epi-

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 18. scopal Synod at Sophia Center, Orthodox sul of the Syrians, Iraq, as archbishop of 1) In the Code of 1917, in the Book II, Theological Seminary, Kottayam. He will Mossul of the Syrians (Catholics 35,000, “De personis´ (“Of persons”), 90 § 1, return to the United States on March 11. priests 36, religious 55). The archbishop- made a distinction between legitimate Decisions on the official welcome to elect was born in Qaraqosh, Iraq in 1943 children and illegitimate children; the latter the new Metropolitan will be taken in the and ordained a priest in 1968. He succeeds did not enjoy the same rights as the former. Diocesan Council meeting and will be re- Archbishop Basile Georges Casmoussa, The same Code did not state anything for leased later, said Fr. John Thomas, the Dio- who has been transferred to the Syrian- adoptive children. cesan Secretary. – Orthodox Herald , Catholic Patriarchal Curia in accordance 2) The II Vatican Council, in the De- March 1. with canon 85 paras. 3 and 4 of the Code of cree on the apostolate of the laity (“ Aposto- Canons of the Eastern Churches. licam Actuositatem” n° 11, 4) has estab- The Catholic Churches - Fr. Yousif Abba, chancellor of the lished: “ Inter varia opera apostolatus Syrian-Catholic eparchy of the United familiaris sequntia enumerare licet: in- HE PAPAL TO THE PHILIP - States of America and Canada, as archbi- fantes derelictos in filios adoptare … ” PINES , ARCHBISHOP EDWARD shop of Baghdad of the Syrians (Catholics [official English translation: “Among the TJOSEPH ADAMS , HAS BEEN REAS - 18,000, priests 7) Iraq. The bishop-elect various activities of the family apostolate SIGNED TO GREECE . was born in Qaraqosh, Iraq in 1951 and may be enumerated the following: the Archbishop Adams will be holding the ordained a priest in 1978. He succeeds adoption of abandoned infants…”]. It may same position in Greece with about 50,000 Archbishop Athanase Matti Shaba Matoka, be noted that the Latin term “ in filios ” has Catholics or about 0.5 percent of the coun- who resigned from the pastoral care of the the meaning of true children. try’s total population. same archieparchy, in accordance with ca- 3) In the PCCICR ( Pontificia Com- Rome announced the archbishop’s new non 210 paras. 1 and 2 of the Code of Ca- missio Codici Iuris Canonici Recognes- assignment on Tuesday. nons of the Eastern Churches. cendo) , VI De personis (libri II), Sessio The 66-year-old American prelate was - Fr. Jihad Battah, "protosincellus" VII, of April 26-30, 1971, it was proposed the 15th in the line of apostolic delegates (vicar general) of the archieparchy of Da- to remove from the new Code the distinc- and apostolic to the Philippines. mascus of the Syrians, Syria, as bishop of tion between legitimate children and illegi- Archbishop Adams was named papal the Syrian-Catholic Patriarchal Curia. The timate children and to introduce a norm to nuncio to the Philippines in September bishop-elect was born in Damascus in 1956 establish the status of adoptive children. 2007. In line with diplomatic tradition in and ordained a priest in 1991. – VIS , March As a consequence, in the Code of Canon countries with a Catholic majority, he also 1. Law of 1983 (CIC), the distinction no long- became the dean of the diplomatic corps. er exists between legitimate children and Archbishop Adams succeeded Archbi- HE PONTIFICAL COUNCIL FOR THE illegitimate children, and adoptive children shop Fernando Filoni who has been reas- INTERPRETATION OF LEGISLATIVE are considered true children. signed to the Vatican as the city’s new un- TTEXTS MADE THE FOLLOWING NOTE 4) The Code of Canon Law (CIC) has dersecretary for general affairs. PUBLIC IN MARCH 2011: a clear norm in regard to adoptive children. Born in Philadelphia, USA in 1944, I. Premises: With letter N. 20/92 of In fact, the text of canon 110 says that Archbishop Adams was ordained priest in January 14, 2010, His Eminence Most Re- children who have been adopted in accor- July 1970 for the Archdiocese of Philadel- verend Cardinal , Prefect dance with the civil law are considered the phia. of the Congregation for the Oriental children of those persons who have adopted He entered the Vatican’s diplomatic Churches, asked the advice of this Pontifi- them. In our case, this means that the per- service in 1976, working in Rwanda, cal Council concerning the request made to sons who adopt a Catholic child (Latin or Kenya, Honduras, Ireland, Denmark and the same Congregation by His Excellency Oriental) or a child baptized in a non- Czech Republic. Most Reverend Pietro Sambi, Apostolic Catholic Church or non-Catholic Ecclesial The late Pope John Paul II appointed Nuncio in the U.S.A., about the possibility Community become the parents of this him in 1996 as the Apostolic Nuncio in of inscription in the of a child child with all the canonical and civil effects. Bangladesh and elevated him to the dignity baptized in the Russian Orthodox Church, The same can be said of the child who has of Archbishop with the titular see of Scala. and then, adopted by Latin parents. been adopted: he becomes the child of the He also served as papal nuncio of Zim- II. General Observations: The Apos- persons who have adopted him with all the babwe in 2002 to 2007. tolic Nuncio presented the difficulties found civil and canonical effects. The adoptive A papal nuncio serves as Vatican en- in the Code of Canon Law (CIC), which parents, therefore, have all the rights and voy to the prelates of the Episcopalian Con- does not contain a norm analogous to that obligations established by canon and civil ference and particular churches and streng- of canon 29 §2, 2°, of the Code of Canons law, which draw from the parents’ capacity thens relationships between Pope Benedict of the Eastern Churches (CCEO). There- (patria potestas) . XVI and heads of states and bishops. -- fore, he deems that it is not clear how one 5) As is known, canon 111 § 1 affirms CathNews Philippines , Feb. 23. ought to proceed in the case of inscription that children, through the reception of bapt- in the Catholic Church of a child baptized ism, become members of the Latin Church IS HOLINESS POPE BENEDICT XVI in the Russian Orthodox Church, and then, if the parents belong to that Church. HAS GIVEN HIS CONSENT TO THE adopted by Latin parents. From the position of canon 111 § 1, HFOLLOWING CANONICAL ELEC - The fact that the adoptive parents are that follows canon 110 concerning adoptive TIONS MADE BY THE SYNOD OF BISHOPS OF Latin faithful requires the observance of the children, and from the tenor of its text, it is THE PATRIARCHAL SYRIAN -CATHOLIC norms of the Code of Canon Law (CIC) and evident that the Legislator intends to estab- CHURCH : not those of the Code of Canons of the lish a general norm to include in the term - Fr. Bouros Moshe, "protosincellus" Eastern Churches (CCEO). “children,” without distinction, those legi- (vicar general) of the archieparchy of Mos- III. Particular Observations: timate, illegitimate, and adoptive.

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 19. 6) Consequently, it is obvious in our The deposit of faith handed down from tradition, liturgy, and on the teaching au- case that, according to canon 111 § 1, the the Apostles and faithfully transmitted to thority and life of the Church” (Christus adopted daughter, baptized in the Russian our times is a precious gift from the Lord. It Dominus, 14), I am pleased to note the Orthodox Church, becomes a member of is that message of salvation which has been variety and number of programs that you the Latin Church to which her adoptive revealed in the person of Jesus whose Spirit currently employ. Along with the celebra- parents belong. unites believers of every time and place, tion of the sacraments, such programs will 7) This criterion must be observed in giving us fellowship with the Father and help ensure that those in your care will al- other similar cases. with his Son so that our joy may be com- ways be able to give an account of the hope , January 26, 2011 plete (cf. 1 Jn 1:1-4). You and your priests which is theirs in Christ. Indeed, catechesis are called to promote this fellowship and spiritual development are among the OPE BENEDICT XVI RECEIVED THE through word and sacrament, and to streng- most important challenges which of BISHOPS OF THE SYRO -MALANKARA then it by a sound catechesis, so that the souls face, and so I warmly encourage you PCATHOLIC CHURCH IN AUDIENCE ON Word of Life, Jesus Christ, and the gift of to persevere along the path you have cho- MARCH 25. THEY WERE IN ROME FOR divine life - communion with him - may be sen as you seek to form your people in a THEIR AD LIMINA VISIT. This is the text of known throughout the world (cf. Verbum deeper knowledge and love of the faith, the speech the Pope gave on the occasion: Domini, 2). Due to its ancient roots and aided by God’s grace and by your humble Dear Brother Bishops, distinguished history, trust in his providence. I welcome all of you here today on the has long made its proper contribution to With these thoughts, I renew my sen- occasion of your pilgrimage ad Limina culture and society, and to its religious and timents of fraternal affection and esteem for Apostolorum . I thank His Beatitude Base- spiritual expressions. It is through a deter- you. Invoking the intercession of Saint lios Cleemis for the devoted sentiments mination to live the Gospel, “the power of Thomas the Apostle, India’s great patron, I which he has addressed to me in your name. God for salvation to every one who has assure you of my prayers and willingly im- Through you, I extend greetings to all the faith” (Rom 1:16), that those whom you part to you and to those entrusted to your priests, religious and lay faithful of your serve will make a more effective contribu- care my Apostolic Blessing as a pledge of , and I wish to assure them of my tion to the entire body of Christ and to In- grace and peace in the Lord Jesus Christ. – prayers for their spiritual and material well- dian society, to the benefit of all. May your Vatican website. being. This time together is a privileged people continue to flourish by the preaching occasion to deepen the bonds of fraternity of God’s word and by the promotion of a HE PONTIFICAL ORIENTAL INSTI - and communion between the See of Peter fellowship based on the love of God. TUTE HAS THE BEST GENERAL and the Syro-Malankara Church, happily I note the particular challenges to many TCOLLECTION IN THE WORLD ON promoted to Major Archiepiscopal Church of your parishes in providing proper pas- . by John Paul II in 2005. toral care and mutual support, especially It boasts some 184,000 volumes, in- The apostolic traditions which you when there is not always a parish priest at cluding rare and precious imprints and ma- maintain enjoy their full spiritual fruitful- hand. And yet, smaller parishes, bearing in nuscripts, documenting centuries of Eastern ness when they are lived in union with the mind the social reality Christians face in the Christian culture in a multitude of languag- Church universal. In this sense, you rightly broader cultural context, present their own es. follow in the footsteps of the Servant of opportunities for truly fraternal upbuilding But the library's oldest and most valu- God Mar Ivanios, who led your predeces- and assistance. Small Christian communi- able collections are in a serious state of sors and their faithful into ties have often, as you know, given out- degradation, including an extremely rare with the Catholic Church. Like your forefa- standing witness in the history of the 1581 edition of the Ostrog Bible -- the first thers, you too are called, within the one Church. Just as in apostolic times, the complete Bible printed in Slavic. household of God, to continue in firm fi- Church in our age will surely thrive in the "For the Slavic churches, this is the delity to that which has been passed down presence of the living Christ, who has Gutenberg" Bible, said U.S. Jesuit Father to you. All Catholic Bishops share a proper promised to be with us always (cf. Mt Robert Taft, former prefect of the library concern for faithfulness to Jesus Christ and 28:20) and to sustain us (cf. 1 Cor 1:8). It is and former vice rector of the institute. are desirous of that unity which he willed this divine presence which must remain at Rome's temperatures swing wildly for his disciples (cf. Jn 17:11), while pre- the center of your people’s life, faith and from bone-chilling cold in the winter to hot, serving their legitimate diversity. So it is witness, and which you their Pastors are high humidity in the summer. Then add that that “the Catholic Church wishes the tradi- called to watch over so that, even if they to the ordinary wear and tear on volumes tions of each particular Church or rite to must live far from their community, they that are hundreds of years old. remain whole and entire, and she likewise will not live far from Christ. Indeed, it is What's left are works whose covers wishes to adapt her own way of life to the important to remember that Christian and bindings are disintegrating, metal various needs of time and place” ( Orienta- communities are “the proper setting where clasps that are broken, and pages that are lium Ecclesiarum , 2). Each generation a personal and communal journey based on fragile, molding, water-damaged or riddled must confront the challenges to the Church the word of God can occur and truly serve with the boreholes of bookworms. in accordance with its capacities and in as the basis for our spiritual life” (Verbum "Everybody knows that that the only harmony with the rest of the Mystical Body Domini, 72). way to preserve material like this is to have of Christ. I encourage you, therefore, to One of the ways in which you exercise a standard uniform temperature with hu- foster an affection among your priests and your role as teachers of the faith to the midity control and climate control through- people for the liturgical and spiritual herit- Christian community is through the cate- out the entire year," he said. age that has come down to you, while chetical and faith formation programs tak- "Thank God for Scotch tape," he said steadfastly building upon your communion ing place under your direction. Since “in- sarcastically as he pulled a manuscript of with the See of Peter. struction should be based on holy scripture, Byzantine liturgical music from a steel gray

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 20. fireproof case. Brittle bits of yellowed ad- tions. HE RE - hesive tape flaked off the worn binding and When Pope Benedict XVI met with LEASED THE FOLLOWING COMMUNI - large green rubber bands held together oth- staff and students from the institute in 2007, TQUÉ AT MIDDAY ON MARCH 28: er volumes that were completely lacking he told them that "drawing from the patri- "This morning Benedict XVI received spines. mony of wisdom of the Christian East in audience His Beatitude Chrysostomos II, "This is a sin against the patrimony of enriches us all." archbishop of New Justiniana and All Cy- the human race," said the priest. The Pope praised the world-renowned prus, primate of the Orthodox Church of The institute and library are funded, library as being a powerful instrument "for Cyprus. His Beatitude was accompanied by like all pontifical institutes, by the Vatican. eliminating eventual prejudices that could Fr. Demosthenis Demosthenous and by However, the portion they receive is only harm cordial and harmonious coexistence Ioannis Charilaou. enough to increase their holdings and keep among Christians." "The discussions served to examine, the place running. Major expenses for On one rainy afternoon in March, the among other things, the situation of Chris- modern equipment, renovation, and preser- reading room was filled with students from tians in the Middle East, and the question of vation are just not in the cards, he said. India and Arab, Scandinavian, and Euro- religious freedom on the island of Cyprus. The institute's rector, U.S. Jesuit Fa- pean countries. Many students were poring Subsequently, His Beatitude also went on ther James McCann, said he is looking for over old volumes while typing away on to meet with Cardinal Secretary of State outside funding for its preservation efforts. 21st-century laptops. Tarcisio Bertone S.D.B.” – VIS , March 28. Jesuit-run Georgetown University in Because the institute attracts religious Washington, D.C., hopes to provide a grant and lay students and experts from many HE ARCHBISHOP OF CYPRUS , CHRY - to the library that would pay for a high-tech Christian traditions, it plays a key role in SOSTOMOS , HEAD OF A SMALL digitizing machine plus a year's stipend for the future of ecumenism, Father McCann TCHURCH BUT ONE THAT HAS BEEN A one person to do the scanning, he said. said. HISTORIC BRIDGE BETWEEN EUROPE AND Digitizing the collections would help Fifty of the 360 students enrolled this THE MIDDLE EAST , HAS CONCLUDED HIS preserve many of the works, especially the year are from the Orthodox Churches, he VISIT TO THE VATICAN . On 28 March, the most fragile, since scholars could work off said, including the Coptic, Ethiopian, Greek archbishop had several meetings culminat- the scanned pages, Father Taft said. and Russian traditions. ing in an audience with Pope Benedict The library would also be able to put The Orthodox students finish their XVI. The visit, in the words of Chrysosto- the content online so scholars could avoid studies at the institute with "a positive view mos, was aimed to raise awareness of the the trouble and expense of traveling to of the Catholic Church," he said, and this is situation among members of the Holy See, Rome, he added. Having digital copies important for fostering Christian unity since so as to coordinate efforts to face the dan- would mean works would be "preserved many of them will be bishops someday. gers threatening the future and survival of permanently in case of stealing or loss or One of the institute's most famous Ortho- Christians in the Middle East and Cyprus in destruction," he said. dox alumni is Ecumenical Patriarch Bartho- a region affected by protests and upheaval While digitizing the collections will lomew of Constantinople. that have an uncertain outcome. save on further wear and tear, funding must More than 9,000 scholars a year pe- Regarding the situation of Christians in still be found for repairing the degraded ruse the metal stacks. It's a gold mine for Cyprus, according to Chyrsostomos, the volumes, which Father Taft said "costs a people interested in Eastern Christian cul- greatest dangers lie in Ankara’s continued fortune." ture, especially during the Czarist Empire occupation of the northern part of the isl- "You just don't send it out to your cor- in Russia when religious life and studies and, which began in 1974. The first conse- ner bindery; these have to be handled by were flourishing, said Father Taft. quence was the division of the island and experts who work in a lab." Soviet scholars used to flock to the the total separation of the two ethnic Father McCann said he also wants to institute's collections during the communist groups, Greek and Turkish, Christian and look for potential donors outside the era, he said, even though the same texts Muslim respectively. The second conse- church, such as "people who love books or existed in their own country. Soviet policies quence has been arrival of 300 thousand specialists who recognize the value of these restricted people's access to the collections, settlers from Turkey in the occupied north materials." One student told the rector he he said. with the aim of altering the demography of should start an Adopt-a-Book campaign. Ironically, "access to the archives has the island, arriving at a lasting Islamization A climate-controlled system for the become more restricted" again in Russia, of that part of the island, thanks to their library and its collections could cost a quar- which means many scholars are again fertility rates. ter of a million dollars, said Father choosing Rome over Russia for doing their All this happens under the watchful McCann. Not only would it protect the research, said Father McCann. eye of 40 thousand Turkish soldiers, there- books from heat and humidity, he said, but Unfortunately for scholars, some pre- by reducing the role of the 65 thousand the library would also be able to stay open cious collections are increasingly being put Turkish Cypriots who have remained in the year round instead of having to shutter its under lock and key or plates of museum area. Before the invasion they numbered doors from mid-July to mid-September glass for reasons of preservation, the two 180 thousand. The Turkish Cypriots are in because of the stifling temperature. priests said. a permanent state of dispute with the set- The institute, which is a graduate The oriental institute, however, "is not tlers and Ankara; they have always set school specializing in the study of the an archival library or a museum library. themselves apart from the settlers through a Christian East, was founded in 1917 by Our things aren't here to be oohed and completely different mentality, characte- Pope Benedict XV to demonstrate the aahed over; they're here to be put into rized by a sense of civic responsibility and Catholic Church's concern for its Eastern somebody's hands and used," said Father tolerant mutual coexistence. heritage and for the communities continu- Taft. – Carol Glatz for CNS , March 25. "We made clear to the Holy Father, ing to live according to the Eastern tradi- Chrysostomos continues, that while the

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 21. whole world is mobilized in the war for so- us that he met with Cardinal. Kurt Koch, introduce ourselves as national churches. In called human rights, we do not want any co-chairman of the Joint Committee on other words, we are first , Russians, war in our favor, but since there is a coun- Catholic-Orthodox dialogue, and discussed Arabs, Slavs, etc., and then Orthodox try that is a candidate to enter the EU, it with him the importance of dialogue. With- Christians. We should be united by our would suffice that the latter require Turkey out giving details, he adds: "The Church of faith and not our national origin as I said in to accept and respect the EU’s founding Cyprus is in favor of dialogue and is my last visit to Moscow. So if we want to principles, the easiest and most civil way represented by two high profile figures, the move forward in the sense of achieving a forward.” Metropolitans of Paphos and Kostantias. true single entity, we have to leave aside Chrysostomos firmly rejects our ques- Our church, though it is a small church our national origins and think of ourselves tion on whether there is a clash of civiliza- from the numerical point of view, is held in instead in terms of being Orthodox Chris- tions between what many see as a Western great esteem within the Orthodox world, tians.” “Christian vision of the world” and an op- and it should be noted that the twenty-first Finally, with regard to Europe and posed Eastern Islamic vision. Indeed this century will be defined as the century of evangelization, Chrysostomos recalls a crisis, this economic and social stagnation dialogue, because without dialogue with conversation he had with Benedict XVI affects all humanity, says the Archbishop of our neighbor, we will never realize a truly during the Pope's visit to Cyprus. The pon- Cyprus, adding that he knows many Muslim human society.” tiff said that Europe needs to be re- leaders who are people of good will. “And I On the issue of pan-Orthodox dialo- evangelized. "This is the reason, the archbi- hope they will not be sent away. This is one gue, Archbishop Chrysostomos expresses shop concludes, why all churches, Catholic, reason,” he says, “why we Christians must his opinion that the stalemate resulting from Orthodox and Protestant, must embrace coordinate our efforts in order to be useful the last pan-Orthodox meeting in Chambe- their flock. In short we must understand the to people of good will." sy, was born of some positions of the demands of our people and hear their cries, As for the dialogue between Catholics Church of Moscow. "This negative situa- if we want to really be Church.” – Asia and Orthodox, especially in light of an ap- tion in which we have arrived in the Ortho- News , March 31. parent stalemate that occurred during the dox world, continues Archbishop Chrysos- last meeting in , Chrysostomos tells tomos, is partly due to the fact that all we

His Beatitude Bechara Boutros Rai, Maronite Patriarch (left) and His Beatitude Sviatislav Shevchuk, Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Halic, Primate of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

Catholic News Service Stories © 2010. Reprinted with permission. Abbreviations: CNS=Catholic News Service, ANA= News Agency, VIS=Vatican Information Service, RRN=Russian Religious News (http://www.stetson.edu/~psteeves/relnews), RISU=Religious Information Service of Ukraine, KED=Kathimerini English Daily, ENI=Ecumenical News International, L’OR=L’Osservatore Romano Daily Edition, L’ORE=L’Osservatore Romano English Weekly Edition, SOP=Service Orthodoxe de Presse, F18News=Forum 18 News Service (http://www.forum18.org), ICNS= Indian Catholic News Service.

Edited by Ronald G. Roberson, CSP Secretariat for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs 3211 Fourth Street, NE Washington, DC 20017-1194 Tel: (202) 541-3020 Fax: (202) 541-3183

SEIA Newsletter on the Eastern Churches and Ecumenism , n. 186, March 31, 2011, page 22.