Proposals for Amending the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proposals for Amending the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network ESCAP /AHWG/2019/3 * Distr.: General 11 July 2019 Chinese, English and Russian only Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Working Group on the Asian Highway 8th meeting Bangkok, 18 and 19 September 2019 Item 6 of the provisional agenda ** Consideration of proposals for amending the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network Proposals for amending the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network Note by the secretariat Summary The present document contains proposals by the parties to the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network to amend the Agreement. The Governments of China, Georgia and the Russian Federation have proposed amendments to annex I to the Agreement and the Government of Bangladesh has proposed an amendment to annex II to the Agreement. The Working Group on the Asian Highway may wish to consider adopting the proposals. I. Introduction 1. Pursuant to article 8, paragraph 2, article 9, paragraph 2, and article 10, paragraph 2, of the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network, amendments may be proposed by any party. As stipulated in article 7, paragraph 1, of the Agreement, the Working Group on the Asian Highway is the competent body to consider any amendments proposed. In this connection and in line with standing practice, the secretariat informed member States of the proposed date of the Working Group meeting and invited all parties to submit to the secretariat proposals for amending the Agreement, by means of a note verbale dated 15 March 2019. 2. The secretariat received proposals for amending annexes I and II to the Agreement, which are subject to articles 9 and 10 of the Agreement, respectively. Therefore, in keeping with its obligations under article 9, paragraph 3, and article 10, paragraph 3, of the Agreement, the secretariat circulated the proposals to be considered at the 8th meeting of the Working Group 45 days before the opening of the meeting. Against this background, the ___________________________ * Reissued for technical reasons on 23 August 2019. ** ESCAP/AHWG/2019/L.1. B19-00672 (E) TP230819 ESCAP/AHWG/2019/3 Working Group will be invited to consider the proposals as contained in the annex to the present document. 3. The amendment proposals received from the Governments of Bangladesh, Georgia and the Russian Federation have been circulated by the secretariat by means of a note verbale dated 2 August 2019, in line with article 9, paragraph 3, of the Agreement. The amendment proposals by the Government of China were received by the secretariat on 14 August 2019 and circulated by means of a note verbale dated 19 August 2019. 4. During the Working Group’s deliberations, the secretariat may provide clarifications on technical matters and on points of procedure related to the working of the Agreement as and when requested by members of the Working Group. In line with the relevant articles of the Agreement, after the meeting of the Working Group, the secretariat will communicate all adopted amendments to the Secretary-General in his capacity as depositary, for circulation to all parties and subsequent entry into force. II. Proposed amendment to annex I to the Agreement Proposals by China, Georgia and the Russian Federation 5. In conformity with article 9, paragraph 2, of the Agreement, the Governments of China, Georgia and the Russian Federation proposed amendments to annex I to the Agreement. 6. Article 9 stipulates that amendments may be proposed by any party after consultation and obtaining consensus with directly concerned neighbouring States except for an amendment relating to domestic alignment that does not change an international border crossing. 7. The proposed amendments from China and Georgia concern domestic alignments that do not affect international border crossings. As such, no obligations arise for these proponents under article 9, paragraph 2, or for the secretariat under article 9, paragraph 8, of the Agreement. 8. The proposed amendment by the Government of the Russian Federation concerns the insertion of a new route in annex I, to be numbered “AH9”, commencing in the Russian Federation and traversing the territories of (in direction of route) Kazakhstan and China. In accordance with article 9, paragraphs 2 and 7, the proposed amendment warrants the consensus of the parties defined as directly concerned. For the purposes of article 9, paragraph 5, the list of the parties directly concerned by this amendment shall be communicated by the secretariat to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in keeping with article 9, paragraph 8. 9. The texts of the amendments as proposed are contained in the annex to the present document. The Working Group may wish to consider the amendments to annex I to the Agreement as proposed by the Governments of China, Georgia and the Russian Federation and decide on their adoption in line with the procedures stipulated in article 9, paragraph 4, of the Agreement. 2 B19-00672 ESCAP/AHWG/2019/3 III. Proposed amendment to annex II to the Agreement Proposal by Bangladesh 10. In conformity with article 10, paragraph 2, of the Agreement, the Government of Bangladesh proposed an amendment to annex II to the Agreement. The text of the amendment as proposed is contained in the annex to the present document. 11. The Working Group may wish to consider the amendment to annex II to the Agreement as proposed by the Government of Bangladesh and decide on its adoption in line with the procedure stipulated in article 10, paragraph 4, of the Agreement. IV. Issues for consideration by the Working Group on the Asian Highway 12. The Working Group on the Asian Highway may wish to consider the text of the proposed amendments as contained in the annex to the present document, in accordance with the procedures stipulated in articles 9 and 10 of the Agreement. The Working Group may wish to note that, as per article 9, paragraph 4, and article 10, paragraph 4, of the Agreement, the amendment as adopted shall be communicated by the secretariat to the Secretary-General, who shall circulate it to all parties. 13. The Working Group may further wish to recall that, as per article 9, paragraphs 5 and 6, and article 10, paragraphs 5 and 6, amendments to annexes I and II to the Agreement as adopted by the Working Group shall be deemed accepted if during a period of six months from the date of the notification, none of the parties directly concerned, or less than one third of the parties, respectively, notify the Secretary-General of their objection to the amendment and that the amendment will enter into force for all parties three months after the expiry of the above-mentioned period of six months. B19-00672 3 ESCAP/AHWG/2019/3 Annex Amendments to annex I to the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network 1. Amendment proposal from the Government of China The Government of China proposes to make the following amendments to the routes numbered as AH1, AH3, AH5, AH6, AH31, AH32, AH33, AH34 and AH42 in the list of Asian Highway routes in annex I to the Agreement: to change the status of these sections that are within China’s territory from potential to actual Asian Highway routes, and remove the underlining in annex I accordingly. * The segments where underlining has been removed are marked in bold font AH1 Tokyo – Fukuoka – ferry – Pusan – Kyongju – Taegu – Taejon – Seoul – Munsan – Gaesung – Pyongyang – Sinuiju – Dandong – Shenyang – Beijing – Shijiazhuang – Zhengzhou – Xinyang – Wuhan – Changsha – Xiangtan – Guangzhou (– Shenzhen) – Nanning – Youyiguan – Huu Nghi – Dong Dang – Ha Noi – Vinh – Dong Ha – Hue – Da Nang – Hoi An – Nha Trang – Bien Hoa (– Vung Tau) – Ho Chi Minh City – Moc Bai – Bavet – Phnom Penh – Poipet – Aranyaprathet – Kabin Buri – Hin Kong – Bang Pa- in (– Bangkok) – Nakhon Sawan – Tak – Mae Sot – Myawadi – Payagyi (– Yangon) – Meiktila – Mandalay – Tamu – Moreh – Imphal – Kohima – Dimapur – Nagaon – Jorabat (– Guwahati) – Shillong – Dawki – Tamabil – Sylhet – Katchpur – Dhaka – Jessore – Benapol – Bongaon – Kolkata – Barhi – Kanpur – Agra – New Delhi – Attari – Wahgah – Lahore – Rawalpindi (– Islamabad) – Hassanabdal – Peshawar – Torkham – Kabul – Kandahar – Dilaram – Herat – Islam Qala – Dogharun – Mashhad – Sabzevar – Damghan – Semnan – Tehran – Qazvin – Tabriz – Eyvoghli – Bazargan – Gurbulak – Dogubayazit – Askale – Refahiye – Sivas – Ankara – Gerede – Istanbul – Kapikule – Border of Bulgaria AH3 Ulan-Ude – Kyahta – Altanbulag – Darkhan – Ulaanbaatar – Nalayh – Choir – Saynshand – Zamin-Uud –Erenhot – Beijing – Tanggu Shanghai – Hangzhou – Nanchang – Xiangtan – Guiyang – Kunming – Jinghong (– Daluo – Mongla – Kyaing Tong) – Mohan – Boten – Nateuy – Houayxay – Chiang Khong – Chiang Rai Shanghai – Nanjing – Xinyang – Xi’an – Lanzhou – Tulfan - Urumqi – Kuitun – AH5 Jinghe – Horgos – Almaty – Kaskelen – Kordai – Georgievka – Bishkek – Kara Balta – Chaldovar – Merke – Shymkent – Zhibek Zholy – Chernyavka – Tashkent – Syrdaria – Samarkand – Navoi – Bukhara – Alat – Farap – Turkmenabat – Mary – Tejen – Ashgabat – Serdar – Turkemenbashi – ferry – Baku – Alat – Gazi Mammed – Ganja – Kazakh – Red Bridge – Tbilisi – Mtskheta – Khashuri – Senaki – Poti (– ferry to Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine) – Batumi (– ferry to Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine) – Sarpi – Sarp – Trabzon – Samsun – Merzifon – Gerede –Istanbul – Kapikule – Border of Bulgaria AH6 Pusan – Kyongju – Kangnung – Kansong – Kosong – Wonsan (– Pyongyang ) – Chongjin – Sonbong – Khasan – Hasan – Razdolnoe (– Vladivostok – Nahodka) –
Recommended publications
  • Without Land, There Is No Life: Chinese State Suppression of Uyghur Environmental Activism
    Without land, there is no life: Chinese state suppression of Uyghur environmental activism Table of Contents Summary ..............................................................................................................................2 Cultural Significance of the Environment and Environmentalism ......................................5 Nuclear Testing: Suppression of Uyghur Activism ...........................................................15 Pollution and Ecological Destruction in East Turkestan ...................................................30 Lack of Participation in Decision Making: Development and Displacement ....................45 Legal Instruments...............................................................................................................61 Recommendations ..............................................................................................................66 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................69 Endnotes .............................................................................................................................70 Cover image: Dead toghrak (populus nigra) tree in Niya. Photo courtesy of Flickr 1 Summary The intimate connection between the Uyghur people and the land of East Turkestan is celebrated in songs and poetry written and performed in the Uyghur language. Proverbs in Uyghur convey how the Uyghur culture is tied to reverence of the land and that an individual’s identity is inseparable
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation JIAN 2016 Final
    The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Laada Bilaniuk, Chair Ann Anagnost, Chair Stevan Harrell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology © Copyright 2016 Ge Jian University of Washington Abstract The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Laada Bilaniuk Professor Ann Anagnost Department of Anthropology My dissertation is an ethnographic study of the language politics and practices of college- age English language learners in Xinjiang at the historical juncture of China’s capitalist development. In Xinjiang the international lingua franca English, the national official language Mandarin Chinese, and major Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Kazakh interact and compete for linguistic prestige in different social scenarios. The power relations between the Turkic languages, including the Uyghur language, and Mandarin Chinese is one in which minority languages are surrounded by a dominant state language supported through various institutions such as school and mass media. The much greater symbolic capital that the “legitimate language” Mandarin Chinese carries enables its native speakers to have easier access than the native Turkic speakers to jobs in the labor market. Therefore, many Uyghur parents face the dilemma of choosing between maintaining their cultural and linguistic identity and making their children more socioeconomically mobile. The entry of the global language English and the recent capitalist development in China has led to English education becoming market-oriented and commodified, which has further complicated the linguistic picture in Xinjiang.
    [Show full text]
  • Salem Generating Station, Units 1 & 2, Revision 29 to Updated Final Safety Analysis Report, Chapter 4, Figures 4.5-1 to 4.5
    r------------------------------------------- 1 I p M J B I R N L K H G F E D c A I I I I I Af'Jq AF20 AF54 AF72 32 AF52 AF18 I L-q L-10 L-15 D-6 -11 E-10 D-8 l I AF03 Af't;qAH44 AH60 AH63 AG70 AH65 AH7l AH47 AFS4 AF08 I N-ll H-3 FEED FEED FEED H-14 FEED FEED FEED M-12 C-11 2 I AF67 AH4q AH04 AG27 AG2<i' AG21 AG16 AG42 AF71 AF07 AF01 AG36 AH!5!5 3 I E-3 M-6 FEED M-3 FEED P-1 J-14 B-11 FEED D-3 FEED F-4 L-3 I AF67 AH5S AG56 Atflq AGsq AH2<1' AG48 AH30 AG68 AH08 AG60 AH30 AF55 I D-12 FEED F-2 FEED N-11 FEED F-14 FEED C-11 FEED B-11 FEED C-8 4 I AF12 AH57 AG43 AH38 AHtiJq AG12 AH24 AGfR AH25 AGil AG31 AH45 AF21 AGlM AH21 5 I H~4 FEED N-4 FEED H-7 FEED K~q FEED F-q FEED G-8 FEED C-4 FEED J-15 I AF50 AH72 AH22 AGS6 AH15 AGll.lAG64 AG41 AG52 AG88 AH18 AG65 AHIJ2 AH5q AF51 I F-5 FEED FEED F-3 FEED M-5 r+q G-14 o-q E-4 FEED K-3 FEED FEED K-5 6 I f:Fl7 AH73 AG24 AH28 AG82 AG71 AH14 AG18 AHil AG46 AG17 AH35 AG22 AH61 AF26 7 I E-8 FEED E-2 FEED G-6 G-4 FEED E-12 FEED J-4 J-6 FEED L-2 FEED E-5 I Af&q I qeo AF65 AG45 AtM0 AG57 AH33 AG32 AG16 AH01 AGI6 AG3<1' AH27 AG51 AG44 AG55 K-4 B-8 e-q B-6 FEED B-7 P-5 FEEC M-11 P-q FEED P-11 P-7 P-8 F-12 8 I AF47 AH68 AF23 AH41 AF1!5 AG62 AH26 AG03 AH23 AH32 AG28 AHsq AF3<1' q I L-U FEED E-14 FEED G-10 G-12 FEED L-4 FEED FEED L-14 FEED L-8 I ~~ AF66 AH66 AH10 AG67 AH37 AGJq AG68 AG3l AG63 AG05 AH08 AG5q AH17 AH67 AF41 I F-11 FEED FEED F-13 FEED L-12 M-7 J-2 D-7 D-11 FEED K-13 FEED FEED K-11 10 I AE33 AH!52 AG37 AH31 AG14 AH20 AF20 AH34 AG13 AH36 AG07 AH40 AG38 AH!53 AF27 I G-ll FEED N-12 FEED J-8 FEED K-7 FEED
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights of the 1St One-Belt-One-Road Inclusive and Sustainable City Exhibition and City Dialogue
    Moscow Amsterdam Duisburg Warsaw Lodz One-Belt Vienna Venice Khorgas Bishkek Almaty Istanbul Urumqi Samarkand Athens Baghdad Dushanbe Damascus Tehran Lanzhou Xi’an Alexandria Isfahan Chengdu Shanghai Suez Chongqing Hormuz Karachi Fuzhou Zhanjiang Quanzhou Muscat Barygaza Kolkata Guangzhou Hanoi Jeddah Haikou Goa Kochi Iligan Cagayan de Oro Colombo Kuala Lumpur Nairobi Inclusive and Sustainable City Exhibition and Dialogue One-Road Jakarta Moscow Amsterdam Duisburg Warsaw Lodz One-Belt Vienna Venice Khorgas Bishkek Almaty Istanbul Urumqi Samarkand Athens Baghdad Dushanbe Damascus Tehran Lanzhou Xi’an Alexandria Isfahan Chengdu Shanghai Suez Chongqing Hormuz Karachi Fuzhou Highlights of the Quanzhou Zhanjiang Muscat Barygaza Kolkata Guangzhou Hanoi st Jeddah Haikou 1 One-Belt-One-RoadGoa Inclusive Kochi and Sustainable City ExhibitionIligan Cagayan de Oro Colombo Kuala Lumpur Nairobi andOne-Road Dialogue Jakarta 17 to 21 October 2016 Vienna International Centre Moscow UNIDO Headquarters Amsterdam Duisburg Warsaw Vienna, Austria Lodz One-Belt Vienna Venice Khorgas Bishkek Almaty Istanbul Urumqi Samarkand Athens Baghdad Dushanbe Damascus Tehran Lanzhou Xi’an INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Alexandria Isfahan Chengdu Shanghai Suez Chongqing Hormuz Karachi Fuzhou Zhanjiang Quanzhou Muscat Barygaza Kolkata Guangzhou Hanoi Jeddah Haikou Goa Kochi Iligan Cagayan de Oro Colombo Kuala Lumpur Nairobi One-Road Jakarta HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 1ST ONE-BELT-ONE-ROAD INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE CITY EXHIBITION AND CITY DIALOGUE The 1st “One-Belt-One-Road Inclusive and Sustainable City Exhibition and Dialogue” (OBOR event), successfully organized by UNIDO’s South-South and Triangular Industrial Cooperation (SSTIC) and the Finance Center for South-South Cooperation (FC-SSC), linked the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs 9, 11 and 13, in particular) with the One-Belt-One-Road (OBOR) initiative and encouraged all UN Maritime and Continental Silk Road (MCSR) partner agencies (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • August 19, 1947 Letter from Zhang Zhizhong to Mr. Savel'yev, Consul General of the USSR in Urumqi
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified August 19, 1947 Letter from Zhang Zhizhong to Mr. Savel'yev, Consul General of the USSR in Urumqi Citation: “Letter from Zhang Zhizhong to Mr. Savel'yev, Consul General of the USSR in Urumqi,” August 19, 1947, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, RGASPI F. 17, Op. 128, D. 391, ll. 120-125. Obtained by Jamil Hasanli and translated by Gary Goldberg. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121804 Summary: Zhang Zhizhong, the leading Guomindang official in Xinjiang, expresses his hope that China and the Soviet Union can cooperate in Xinjiang in maintaining Chinese sovereignty over the entire province. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation Scan of Original Document [Handwritten:] Translation from Chinese Dear General Consul Mr. Savel'yev, Having found out that you are being recalled to your homeland to report I would like to talk with you privately in this letter. The "Ghulja [Yining] events" which broke out in Xinjiang have gained a peaceful resolution, thanks to the mediation of your country. We should first of all express a feeling of deep respect and gratitude for this friendly and benevolent attitude to the leader of your country, Mr. Stalin, and Mr. Molotov. More than a year has passed since you arrived in Xinjiang. During this time you have made a deep impression on me with your peace-loving and benevolent sentiments, penetrating view of things, and thoughtful statements, true qualities of an excellent representative of good diplomacy. Thanks to this our relations became friendly and close. This also obliges me to give you your due.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue Papernairobi One-Road Jakarta
    1966-2016 Inclusive and Sustainable City Exhibition and Dialogue 17 to 21 October 2016 Vienna International Centre UNIDO Headquarters Moscow Vienna, Austria Amsterdam Duisburg Warsaw One-Beth lt Lodz C-Building, 4 Floor, Boardroom D Vienna Venice Khorgas Bishkek Almaty Istanbul Urumqi Samarkand Athens Baghdad Dushanbe Damascus Tehran Lanzhou Xi’an Alexandria Isfahan Chengdu Shanghai Suez Chongqing Hormuz Karachi Fuzhou Zhanjiang Quanzhou Muscat Barygaza Kolkata Guangzhou Hanoi Jeddah Haikou Goa Kochi Iligan Cagayan de Oro Colombo Kuala Lumpur Issue PaperNairobi One-Road Jakarta UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Co-Organizers: In partnership with: #SilkRoad For more information, please contact [email protected] Cities at a Crossroads: Unlocking the Potential of Industries in Sustainable Urban Development Moscow Weixi Gong Amsterdam Duisburg Warsaw Kanishka Raj Rathore One-Belt Lodz Hui Lyu Vienna Venice Khorgas Victoria J. Haykin Bishkek Almaty Istanbul Urumqi Samarkand Athens Baghdad Dushanbe October 2016 Damascus Tehran Lanzhou Xi’an Alexandria Isfahan Chengdu Shanghai Suez Chongqing Hormuz Karachi Fuzhou Zhanjiang Quanzhou Muscat Barygaza Kolkata Guangzhou Hanoi Jeddah Haikou Goa Kochi Iligan Cagayan de Oro Colombo Kuala Lumpur Nairobi One-Road Jakarta Moscow Amsterdam Duisburg Warsaw Lodz One-Belt Vienna Venice Khorgas Bishkek Almaty Istanbul Urumqi Samarkand Athens Baghdad Dushanbe Damascus Tehran Lanzhou Xi’an Alexandria Isfahan Chengdu Shanghai Suez Chongqing Hormuz Karachi Fuzhou Zhanjiang Quanzhou Muscat Barygaza Kolkata Guangzhou Hanoi Jeddah Haikou Goa ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Kochi Iligan Cagayan de Oro The present publication was authored by the South-South and triangular industrial cooperation team at the Colombo Kuala Lumpur United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) (Weixi Gong, Kanishka Raj Rathore, Hui Lyu and Victoria J.
    [Show full text]
  • Tear It up and Start Again!
    www.grapevine.is THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO LIFE, TRAVEL & ENTERTAINMENT IN ICELAND IN THE ISSUE Issue 01 • 2011 • January 7 - February 3 + COMPLETE CITY LISTINGS - INSIDE! Tear it up and start again! What happened during the last decade? How can we avoid messing up the new one? : ) Phew. New decade time. This is a joyous occasion, as the one we're leaving behind was by most accounts a failed one (although it did have some awesome bits in between). In our first issue of this shiny new decade, we consult historians, poets, CEOs, authors, politicians, artists, businessfolks, teenagers and seniors alike to try and determine just what happened, and what's in store. The Reykjavík Grapevine Issue 1 — 2011 THE REYKJAVÍK GRAPEVINE Hafnarstræti 15, 101 Reykjavík 2 www.grapevine.is [email protected] Editorial | Haukur S. Magnússon Published by Fröken ehf. www.froken.is Member of the Icelandic Travel Industry Association www.saf.is Printed by Landsprent ehf. in 25.000 copies. EDITOR: Haukur S Magnússon / [email protected] JOURNALIST: Valgerður Þóroddsdóttir / [email protected] HOPE and CHANGE and stuff EDITORIAL: +354 540 3600 / [email protected] ADVERTISING: +354 540 3605 / [email protected] PUBLISHER: Hilmar Steinn Grétarsson / [email protected] I watched the Prime Minister’s address on New +354 540 3601 / [email protected] Year’s Eve. I should not have bothered. There were CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: no surprises. It was Your Standard Prime Minister Eísabet Jökulsdóttir Of Iceland’s New Year’s Address, with no original Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson Ásmundur Ásmundsson thought (nor commentary, nor ideas, nor sign of Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl life) managing to seep through the thick cloak of Sigríður Þorgeirsdóttir mundane mediocrity that Iceland’s government Bart Cameron Kristín Eiríksdóttir seems determined to shroud itself in.
    [Show full text]
  • "Borders and Beyond Borders: Thirty-Year Plan" Examines The
    "Borders and Beyond Borders: Thirty-Year Plan" resource condition. In this narrative, the aquatic help the city adapt to a worsened environmental examines the growing concern of water depletion system foregrounds the reciprocity across the condition, and it helps every one of your household and strategies for poverty alleviation. This multidimensional borderlines between political to achieve and even exceed moderately prosperous development-oriented plan sees water as a catalyst entities, between cities and villages, and between lives with stall and courtyard economy. The of community cohabitation, and offers the citizens artificiality and nature. With infrastructural premise planning re-imagines for you a living typology that an speculative alternative living experience with on regional scale, and government-aided upgrading externalizes and monumentalizes the power of revitalized local economy under worsened aquatic in human scale, the 30-year plan experiments to nature as a human necessity. The water crisis was listed as an urgent global issue. And Central Asia is among The dispute between countries over the water usage has led to regional conflicts. several most severely impacted regions due to surging demand for economic And a projective vision of the near future of 2050 indicates even more intensified development as well as geographical features that limit water availability. confrontations due to long-lasting drought across countries. 2 3 Such issue reaches to a peak especially in Central Asia. Since and over-exploitation in agricultural activities. Historically, in China is positioned on the upstream of the transboundary between China and Kazakhstan, mistrust often comes along Ili River that runs down to Central Asian countries, uneven with economic losses in nearby port cities.
    [Show full text]
  • T&B Cable Tray
    T&B Cable Tray Metallic – Aluminum Table of Contents Metallic – Aluminum ................................................. A33 –A110 Overview ........................................................................................A35 Straight Lengths .................................................................... A36–A49 Fittings .................................................................................. A50–A87 Explaining the Fitting Styles ................................................... A50–A51 Horizontal Fittings Selection Guide ......................................... A53–A55 Vertical Fittings Selection Guide ............................................. A56–A59 U-Style Fittings – Horizontal Bends 90º / 60º..................................A60 H-Style Fittings – Horizontal Bends 90º / 60º .................................A61 U-Style Fittings – Horizontal Bends 45º / 30º ..................................A62 H-Style Fittings – Horizontal Bends 45º / 30º ..................................A63 U-Style Fittings – Horizontal Tee, Cross ..........................................A64 H-Style Fittings – Horizontal Tee, Cross ..........................................A65 U-Style Fittings – Horizontal Reducing Tee .....................................A66 H-Style Fittings – Horizontal Reducing Tee .....................................A67 U-Style Fittings – Horizontal Expanding Tee ....................................A68 H-Style Fittings – Horizontal Expanding Tee ....................................A69 U-Style Fittings – Horizontal
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 27 (T1) 2019 Vol
    Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 27 (T1) 2019 Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Contents Forward i Abu Bakar Salleh The Effect of Brand Equity and Perceived Value to Marketing Mix 1 Faransyah Jaya, Muhtosim Arief, Pantri Heriyati and Dyah Budiastuti Enhancing the Employability of Graduates through an Industry-led 11 Initiative Nora Zakaria and Ramesh Nair A Comparison of Customer Attendance Motivations at Victoria Park and 27 Manning Farmers’ Markets, Perth, Western Australia Mark Azavedo and John Walsh 45 Exploratory Approach Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Sun-Hae Hyun, Moon-Kyo Seo and Se Kyung Choi Impact of Product Costing for Branding and Business Support on Small 59 and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia 27 (T1) 2019 Vol. Diana Rose Faizal, Zariyawati Mohd Ashhari, Norazlina Kamarohim and Annuar Md Nassir Establishing Green Practice Constructs among Secondary School 75 Hanifah Mahat, Nasir Nayan, Yazid Saleh, Mohmadisa Hashim and Siti Mariam Shahirah Haron Underlying Structure of Job Competency Scale in Climate-Smart 93 Agricultural Extension Service Sulaiman Umar, Norsida Man, Nolila Mohd Nawi, Ismail Abd. Latif and Bashir Garba Muktar Practiced Culture toward Firm Competitiveness Performance: Evidence 113 from Indonesia VOL. 27 (T1) 2019 Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Prio Utomo and Dyah Budiastuti Thematic Edition Survival through Strategic Performance Measurement System in Coal 125 Mines Nandang Sukmana, Sri Bramantoro Abdinagoro and Dyah Budiastuti Management Studies Pertanika Editorial Oce, Journal Division Oce of the Deputy Vice Chancellor (R&I) 1st Floor, IDEA Tower II UPM-MTDC Technology Centre Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/ E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +603 8947 1622 Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities About the Journal Overview Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (JSSH) is the official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia published by UPM Press.
    [Show full text]
  • 1St IRF Asia Regional Congress & Exhibition
    1st IRF Asia Regional Congress & Exhibition Bali, Indonesia November 17–19 , 2014 For Professionals. By Professionals. "Building the Trans-Asia Highway" Bali’s Mandara toll road Executive Summary International Road Federation Better Roads. Better World. 1 International Road Federation | Washington, D.C. ogether with the Ministry of Public Works Indonesia, we chose the theme “Building the Trans-Asia Highway” to bring new emphasis to a visionary project Tthat traces its roots back to 1959. This Congress brought the region’s stakeholders together to identify new and innovative resources to bridge the current financing gap, while also sharing case studies, best practices and new technologies that can all contribute to making the Trans-Asia Highway a reality. This Congress was a direct result of the IRF’s strategic vision to become the world’s leading industry knowledge platform to help countries everywhere progress towards safer, cleaner, more resilient and better connected transportation systems. The Congress was also a reflection of Indonesia’s rising global stature. Already the largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia aims to be one of world’s leading economies, an achievement that will require the continued development of not just its own transportation network, but also that of its neighbors. Thank you for joining us in Bali for this landmark regional event. H.E. Eng. Abdullah A. Al-Mogbel IRF Chairman Minister of Transport, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Indonesia Hosts the Region’s Premier Transportation Meeting Indonesia was the proud host to the 1st IRF Asia Regional Congress & Exhibition, a regional gathering of more than 700 transportation professionals from 52 countries — including Ministers, senior national and local government officials, academics, civil society organizations and industry leaders.
    [Show full text]