Bachelor of Circumpolar Studies
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University of the Arctic: the First Year Report to the Senior Arctic Officials of the Arctic Council Oulu, Finland, May 16, 2002
UNIVERSITY OF THE ARCTIC University of the Arctic: the First Year Report to the Senior Arctic Officials of the Arctic Council Oulu, Finland, May 16, 2002 Introduction The University of the Arctic was officially launched in Rovaniemi, Finland, in conjunction with the first Senior Arctic Officials of the Arctic Council meeting under Finland’s chairmanship and the 10th anniversary of the Rovaniemi process on June 12, 2001. Over 200 people celebrated the Launch of the new University. The guest speakers included Maija Rask, Finland’s Minister of Education, who invited all the Arctic governments to work hard at finding collaborative ways to fund the University of the Arctic and its program, and Professor Asgeir Brekke from the University of Tromsø in Norway , the Chair of the Council of the University of the Arctic since the inception of the idea, who symbolically passed on the Council’s gavel to Sally Adams Webber, President of Yukon College in Canada. The Launch marked the shift from planning of governance structures and programs to the actual implementation of programs. The first year of operation for the University of the Arctic has meant real students, real programs, and a growing enthusiasm and expectation of more to come for those students. The first evaluations of the University of the Arctic’s pilot programs, are being conducted at the time of writing this report. Preliminary results from these evaluations show that, first of all, the early enthusiasts were right in saying that we do need structural solutions to address the need for truly Circumpolar education that takes the needs of the primary client group to heart. -
F R Id T Jo F Nansens in St It U
VOLOS -R" RECEIVED WO* 2 9 899 oari Olav Schram Stokke Subregional Cooperation and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment: The Barents Sea INSTITUTT POLOS Report No. 5/1997 NANSENS Polar Oceans Reports FRIDTJOF 3 1-05 FRIDTJOF NANSENS INSTITUTE THE FRIDTJOF NANSEN INSTITUTE Olav Schram Stokke Subregional Cooperation and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment: The Barents Sea POLOS Report No. 5/1997 ISBN 82-7613-235-9 ISSN 0808-3622 ---------- Polar Oceans Reports a publication series from Polar Oceans and the Law of the Sea Project (POLOS) Fridtjof Nansens vei 17, Postboks 326, N-1324 Lysaker, Norway Tel: 67111900 Fax: 67111910 E-mail: [email protected] Bankgiro: 6222.05.06741 Postgiro: 5 08 36 47 © The Fridtjof Nansen Institute Published by The Fridtjof Nansen Institute DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. Polar Oceans and the Law of the Sea Project (POLOS) POLOS is a three-year (1996-98) international research project in international law and international relations, initiated and coordinated by the Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI). The main focus of POLOS is the changing conditions in the contemporary international community influencing the Arctic and the Antarctic. The primary aim of the project is to analyze global and regional solutions in the law of the sea and ocean policy as these relate to the Arctic and Southern Oceans, as well as to explore the possible mutual relevance of the regional polar solutions, taking into consideration both similarities and differences of the two polar regions. -
Shared Voices Magazine 2010
The University of the Arctic Magazine SHARED VOICES 2010 UArctic VP Indigenous Building on Classroom Connections: UArctic's Vice-President The Development of 06 Indigenous position is the latest initiative towards building a UArctic Student Association indigenous leadership in UArctic Two former students of governance and program activities. 32 the UArctic write about the Newly appointed VP Indigenous need to create a student association and long-time UArctic supporter, and the advantages that such a Jan Henry Keskitalo, explains the group could provide for the future opportunities on the horizon. development of the organisation. Can Good Governance Save the Arctic? The Arctic is experiencing a profound 14 transformation driven by the interacting forces of climate change and globalization. The Arctic Governance Project is one group examining the role of governance in these transformations and exploring different ways that the Arctic's existing governance systems can maximize a cooperative future. Student Profile: Siberian Food – a Raw Deal Chen Yichao Not for the Fainthearted Doing something new is Professional chef, columnist 21 nothing new for Chinese 16 and TV icon Andreas Viestad Polar Law Student Chen Yichao. shares his experiences with local See how this student of human cuisine during his travels in Western rights lived and learned in the Siberia, and offers a recipe for the Arctic, finding ways of applying region's famous Stroganina dish. his studies to Arctic indigenous peoples. The University of the Arctic Shared Voices Magazine 2010 Editorial Team / Outi Snellman, Lars Kullerud, Scott Forrest, Harry Borlase UArctic International Secretariat Editor in Chief / Outi Snellman University of Lapland Managing Editor / Scott Forrest Box 122 96101 Rovaniemi Finland Editorial Assistant / Harry Borlase [email protected] Graphic Design & Layout / Puisto Design & Advertising / www.puistonpenkki.fi Tel. -
Region Building and Identity Formation in the Baltic Sea Region
IJIS Volume 3 REGION BUILDING AND IDENTITY FORMATION IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION ∗ Imke Schäfer Abstract This paper examines the concept of “new region building” in the Baltic Sea region with emphasis on the construction of a collective “Baltic” identity. Possible implications of these processes on Russia as a non-EU member state are discussed. Region building around the Baltic Sea is conceptualised within the framework of social constructivism, and a connection between region building and identity formation is established. Furthermore, an attempt is made to shed light on the way in which a “Baltic identity” is promoted in the region. By means of a short discourse analysis, certain characteristics of the Baltic Sea region are discovered that are promoted as the basis for a regional identity by various regional actors. The impact of these characteristics on relations between Russia, the EU and the other Baltic Sea states are examined and conclusions are drawn in relation to the region building processes in the Baltic Sea area. INTRODUCTION Cooperation in the Baltic Sea region (BSR) has prospered since the independence of the Baltic States in the beginning of the 1990s. Several programmes and initiatives have been established, such as the Northern Dimension initiative (ND), the Council of Baltic Sea States (CBSS) or the Baltic Sea States Subregional Cooperation (BSSSC). The EU actively supports cooperation in this region. In 1997, at the Luxembourg European Council, Finland’s Northern Dimension initiative (ND) was recognized as part of the -
Russian Fishing Activities Off the Coast of Finnmark*A Legal History1 Kirsti Strøm Bull*, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Arctic Review on Law and Politics Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015, pp. 3Á10 Russian Fishing Activities off the Coast of Finnmark*A Legal History1 Kirsti Strøm Bull*, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Abstract The rich fishery resources off the coast of Finnmark have historically attracted fishermen from other parts of Norway and from neighbouring countries. This article discusses the legal history of Russian fishing activities off the coast of Finnmark and covers the historical period from the 1700s until the termination of this fishery in the early 1900s. The article shows that Russian fishermen, like the Sa´mi from Finland*and unlike fishermen from other nations, were authorized to establish shacks and landing places. Both the agreements and legal disputes surrounding the fishery, which lasted until World War I, are discussed in the article. Keywords: fishery; Russia; legal history; rights to marine resources; Finnmark; The Lapp Codicil Received: August 2014; Accepted: September 2014; Published: March 2015 1. Introduction protecting fishery resources for the benefit of Finnmark’s own population* From far back in time, the rich fisheries off the coast of Finnmark have attracted fishermen from beyond the county’s own borders. Some of these fishermen, known in Norwegian as nordfarere (‘‘northern seafarers’’), came from further south along the Norwegian coast, specifically from the counties of Nordland and Trøndelag. Others came from further east, from Finland and Russia. In more recent times, fishermen started to arrive from even further afield, notably from England. When the English trawlers ventured into Varangerfjord in 1911, they triggered a dispute between Norway and England concerning the delimitation of the Norwegian fisheries zone that continued until 1951, when the matter was decided by the International Court of Justice in The Hague. -
Social Policies and Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan
Faculty of Social Sciences University of Helsinki Finland SOCIAL POLICIES AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN TAIWAN ELDERLY CARE AMONG THE TAYAL I-An Gao (Wasiq Silan) DOCTORAL THESIS To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in lecture room 302, Athena, on 18 May 2021, at 8 R¶FORFN. Helsinki 2021 Publications of the Faculty of Social Sciences 186 (2021) ISSN 2343-273X (print) ISSN 2343-2748 (online) © I-An Gao (Wasiq Silan) Cover design and visualization: Pei-Yu Lin Distribution and Sales: Unigrafia Bookstore http://kirjakauppa.unigrafia.fi/ [email protected] ISBN 978-951-51-7005-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-7006-4 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2021 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores how Taiwanese social policy deals with Indigenous peoples in caring for Tayal elderly. By delineating care for the elderly both in policy and practice, the study examines how relationships between indigeneity and coloniality are realized in today’s multicultural Taiwan. Decolonial scholars have argued that greater recognition of Indigenous rights is not the end of Indigenous peoples’ struggles. Social policy has much to learn from encountering its colonial past, in particular its links to colonization and assimilation. Meanwhile, coloniality continues to make the Indigenous perspective invisible, and imperialism continues to frame Indigenous peoples’ contemporary experience in how policies are constructed. This research focuses on tensions between state recognition and Indigenous peoples’ -
Russia and Siberia: the Beginning of the Penetration of Russian People Into Siberia, the Campaign of Ataman Yermak and It’S Consequences
The Aoyama Journal of International Politics, Economics and Communication, No. 106, May 2021 CCCCCCCCC Article CCCCCCCCC Russia and Siberia: The Beginning of the Penetration of Russian People into Siberia, the Campaign of Ataman Yermak and it’s Consequences Aleksandr A. Brodnikov* Petr E. Podalko** The penetration of the Russian people into Siberia probably began more than a thousand years ago. Old Russian chronicles mention that already in the 11th century, the northwestern part of Siberia, then known as Yugra1), was a “volost”2) of the Novgorod Land3). The Novgorod ush- * Associate Professor, Novosibirsk State University ** Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University 1) Initially, Yugra was the name of the territory between the mouth of the river Pechora and the Ural Mountains, where the Finno-Ugric tribes historically lived. Gradually, with the advancement of the Russian people to the East, this territorial name spread across the north of Western Siberia to the river Taz. Since 2003, Yugra has been part of the offi cial name of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug: Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug—Yugra. 2) Volost—from the Old Russian “power, country, district”—means here the territo- rial-administrative unit of the aboriginal population with the most authoritative leader, the chief, from whom a certain amount of furs was collected. 3) Novgorod Land (literally “New City”) refers to a land, also known as “Gospodin (Lord) Veliky (Great) Novgorod”, or “Novgorod Republic”, with its administrative center in Veliky Novgorod, which had from the 10th century a tendency towards autonomy from Kiev, the capital of Ancient Kievan Rus. From the end of the 11th century, Novgorod de-facto became an independent city-state that subdued the entire north of Eastern Europe. -
Drydocks World Dubai
G<CK75G=B;H<9@5H9GH89J9@CDA9BHG=BA5F=B9A5=BH9B5B79<5F8K5F9 GC:HK5F95B8H97<BC@C;=9G SEPTEMBER 2012 Exclusive interview: Drydocks World Dubai Gas turbines Extend maintenance intervals without affecting performance How to maintain climate specialist vessels during operation Australian Navy A new service regime to keep the fleet afloat Offshore wind farms Overcoming logistic challenges C ICEBREAKERS Climate specialist vessels Break the ice It’s not just the harsh weather that makes it difficult to protect and maintain climate specialist vessels Neil Jones, Marine Maintenance Technology International aintaining icebreaking and ice strengthened vessels does, as you might expect, have its Mchallenges. For a start, the nature of the way they operate subjects them to a huge amount of vibration, not to mention the impact of constantly operating in harsh weather. But conversely, as Albert Hagander, technical manager of the Swedish Maritime Administration’s Shipping Management Department, points out, there is actually a weather-related advantage in that the vessels are not usually in service during the summer. “You really can’t do much when they’re in service simply because of the weather conditions, often with ice on deck,” he points out. “In the summer, it’s often a better situation than with a conventional vessel, as you have the time to work on them while they’re alongside the dock or even in dry dock.” The Administration operates four big icebreakers plus a slightly smaller one for Lake Vänern that supplements the capability during the early or late season. That the icebreakers are vital can be seen from the fact that 95% of Swedish export/import trade is seaborne. -
A Circumpolar Reappraisal: the Legacy of Gutorm Gjessing (1906-1979)
A Circumpolar Reappraisal: The Legacy of Gutorm Gjessing (1906-1979) Proceedings of an International Conference held in Trondheim, Norway, 10th-12th October 2008, arranged by the Institute of Archaeology and Religious Studies, and the SAK department of the Museum of Natural History and Archaeology of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Edited by Christer Westerdahl BAR International Series 2154 2010 Published by Archaeopress Publishers of British Archaeological Reports Gordon House 276 Ban bury Road Oxford 0X2 7ED England [email protected] www.archaeopress.com BAR S2154 A Circumpolar Reappraisal: The Legacy of Gutorm Gjessing (1906-1979). Proceedings of an International Conference held in Trondheim, Norway, 10th-12th October 2008, arranged by the Institute of Archaeology and Religious Studies, and the SAK department of the Museum of Natural History and Archaeology of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2010 ISBN 978 1 4073 0696 4 Front and back photos show motifs from Greenland and Spitsbergen. © C Westerdahl 1974, 1977 Printed in England by 4edge Ltd, Hockley All BAR titles are available from: Hadrian Books Ltd 122 Banbury Road Oxford 0X2 7BP England [email protected] www.hadrianbooks.co.uk The current BAR catalogue with details of all titles in print, prices and means of payment is available free from Hadrian Books or may be downloaded from www.archaeopress.com CHAPTER 7 ARCTIC CULTURES AND GLOBAL THEORY: HISTORICAL TRACKS ALONG THE CIRCUMPOLAR ROAD William W. Fitzhugh Arctic Studies Center, Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 2007J-J7072 fe// 202-(W-7&?7;./ai202-JJ7-2&&f; e-mail: fitzhugh@si. -
Northern Scandinavia -- a Multi= Ethnic Society Seen from an Ethnological Point of View
NORTHERN SCANDINAVIA -- A MULTI= ETHNIC SOCIETY SEEN FROM AN ETHNOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW Venke Olsen OUTLINE: Introduction The region as part of the whole The people in the region Research on ethnicity Linking past and present The Norwegian coastal settlement in the light of place-name research Norwegian-Sami contacts The Russian Taxation and trade National frontiers in Northern Fennoscandia The Samis The present-day situation The question of origins Linguistic research on origins from a Sami viewpoint Archaeological and historical research The Finnish minority The present situation A historical-political review Finnish settlement in Fennoscandia The languages The Samish language - a wide concept The Finnish-speaking communities Linguistic connections between Finnish and Samish Ethnicity and ethnic markers Ethnopolitical trends in the Nordic countries today Names reflecting cultural-historical processes 31 What is ethnicity? Some definitions A schoolbook reflecting ethnic diversity Language and speech style Objects as ethnic markers and symbols Reflections on ethnicity research in the humanities INTRODUCTION It is 'generally known that within the Nordic or Fennoscandian countries the main languages, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish, are mutually intelligible, whereas Finnish is a completely different language. The first three are as close to each other as dialects in English are to Scottish dialects. The two standard forms of written Norwegian can be similarly compared, the one based on the written Danish from . the time of the union between the two countries, the other based on oral dialects used in the 19th century (Einar Haugen, professor in linguistics, has given a brief but informative historical survey in' English (Haugen 1965,20-28». -
Petrodevelopment 2030
Petrodevelopment 2030 Socio-economic consequences of an extensive oil and gas development in the Barents Sea A report prepared for StatoilHydro by a group of researchers from Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø, Norut - Northern Research Institute, Alta, and Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre Title: Petrodevelopment 2030 Socio-economic consequences of an extensive oil and gas development in the Barents Sea Authors: Peter Arbo, Vladimir Didyk, Bjørn Hersoug, Inge Berg Nilssen, Vigdis Nygaard, Larissa Riabova, Jan Yngve Sand and Stein Østbye Joint report: Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø Norut – Northern Research Institute, Alta Institute for Economic Studies, Kola Science Centre Commissioned by: StatoilHydro Project leader: Peter Arbo Quality assurance: Bjørn Hersoug Summary: The theme of this report is the regional socio-economic consequences of an extensive oil and gas development in the Barents Sea. The regional focus area includes Finnmark County and Murmansk Oblast. The introductory chapter explains the purpose of the study and the way the work has been done. The next two chapters provide a detailed account of the region and its basic characteristics. The general finding is that the region strongly needs a new stimulus to growth, but that it is badly prepared for receiving a coming oil and gas boom. The following chapter gives a brief overview of the oil and gas sectors in Norway and Russia and introduces the baseline scenario, which indicates the expected scale and scope of future petroleum activity in the Barents Sea. After this three scenarios are presented. They all have 2030 as their time horizon. -
Seabird Harvest in Iceland Aever Petersen, the Icelandic Institute of Natural History
CAFF Technical Report No. 16 September 2008 SEABIRD HARVEST IN THE ARCTIC CAFFs CIRCUMPOLAR SEABIRD GROUP Acknowledgements CAFF Designated Agencies: • Directorate for Nature Management, Trondheim, Norway • Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada • Faroese Museum of Natural History, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark) • Finnish Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland • Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland • Ministry of the Environment and Nature, Greenland Homerule, Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark) • Russian Federation Ministry of Natural Resources, Moscow, Russia • Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden • United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska This publication should be cited as: Merkel, F. and Barry, T. (eds.) 2008. Seabird harvest in the Arctic. CAFF International Secretariat, Circumpolar Seabird Group (CBird), CAFF Technical Report No. 16. Cover photo (F. Merkel): Thick-billed murres, Saunders Island, Qaanaaq, Greenland. For more information please contact: CAFF International Secretariat Borgir, Nordurslod 600 Akureyri, Iceland Phone: +354 462-3350 Fax: +354 462-3390 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.caff.is ___ CAFF Designated Area Editing: Flemming Merkel and Tom Barry Design & Layout: Tom Barry Seabird Harvest in the Arctic Prepared by the CIRCUMPOLAR SEABIRD GROUP (CBird) CAFF Technical Report No. 16 September 2008 List of Contributors Aever Petersen John W. Chardine The Icelandic Institute of Natural History Wildlife Research Division Hlemmur 3, P.O. Box 5320 Environment Canada IS-125 Reykjavik, ICELAND P.O. Box 6227 Email: [email protected], Tel: +354 5 900 500 Sackville, NB E4L 4K2 CANADA Bergur Olsen Email: [email protected], Tel: +1-506-364-5046 Faroese Fisheries Laboratory Nóatún 1, P.O.