2019 Newsletter
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Canadian Fatal Casualties on D-Day
Canadian Fatal Casualties on D-Day (381 total) Data from a search of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website, filtered by date (6 June 1944) and eliminating those in units that did not see action on the day Key: R.C.I.C = Royal Canadian Infantry Corps; R.C.A.C. = Royal Canadian Armoured Corps; Sqdn. = Squadron; Coy. = Company; Regt. = Regiment; Armd. = Armoured; Amb. = Ambulance; Bn. = Battalion; Div. = Division; Bde. = Brigade; Sigs. = Signals; M.G. = Machine Gun; R.A.F. = Royal Air Force; Bty. = Battery Last Name First Name Age Rank Regiment Unit/ship/squadron Service No. Cemetery/memorial Country Additional information ADAMS MAXWELL GILDER 21 Sapper Royal Canadian Engineers 6 Field Coy. 'B/67717' BENY-SUR-MER CANADIAN WAR CEMETERY, REVIERS France Son of Thomas R. and Effie M. Adams, of Toronto, Ontario. ADAMS LLOYD Lieutenant 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, R.C.I.C. RANVILLE WAR CEMETERY France ADAMSON RUSSEL KENNETH 19 Rifleman Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, R.C.I.C. 'B/138767' BENY-SUR-MER CANADIAN WAR CEMETERY, REVIERS France Son of William and Marjorie Adamson, of Midland, Ontario. ALLMAN LEONARD RALPH 24 Flying Officer Royal Canadian Air Force 440 Sqdn. 'J/13588' BENY-SUR-MER CANADIAN WAR CEMETERY, REVIERS France Son of Ephraim and Annie Allman; husband of Regina Mary-Ann Allman, of Schenectady, New York State, U.S.A. AMOS HONORE Private Le Regiment de la Chaudiere, R.C.I.C. 'E/10549' BENY-SUR-MER CANADIAN WAR CEMETERY, REVIERS France ANDERSON JAMES K. 24 Flying Officer Royal Canadian Air Force 196 (R.A.F.) Sqdn. -
KAVANAUGH Gordon Henry
Gordon Henry KAVANAUGH Rifleman Royal Winnipeg Rifles M-8420 M-8420 Gordon Henry KAVANAUGH Personel information: Gordon Henry KAVANAUGH was born 22 December 1924 in Biggar, Saskatchewan, Canada. From the 'Soldiers Service Book' it appears that on 22 November 1943 the family KAVANAUGH was made up of father and mother, John Henry and Odile Susan, and Gordon's two sisters, Verna May and Tresa. Verna May was also in military service and as Lance Corporal, worked in the Canadian Women's Army Corps (CWAC) 103 Depot Company in Kingston, Ontario. Tresa was married to Joe Clarke. Tresa was married to Joe Clarke. Together they had four children, Kenneth aged 16, Patricia 14, Loren 12 and Michial 18 months. Tresa lived with her family in Fairfax, Alberta where they ran a farm. Gordon Henry attended the St Alphonsus Separate School and was brought up as a Roman Catholic. St. Alphonsus Separate School 1915 corner Parkstreet en Pellisser street He lived at different addresses; from his birth until he was four, in Biggar, Saskatchewan. Then the family moved to 506 Janette Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, only a short distance from the US border and Detroit. Gordon lived for a year here and after that for eight years in Toledo, Ohio, USA. Until he entered army service in 1942, Gordon lived with his sister Tresa and worked on the farm in Fairfax, Alberta. While there he also worked for about a month with the firm W.Evans as a truck driver. Gordon Henry Kavanaugh was not married and it is not known if he had a girlfriend. -
8 Th Newsletter
In Pace Paratus Fall 2012/Winter 2013 1st Canadian Rifle Battalion in Germany 2nd Lt Arthur C. Whealy, 1951 In the “Ratskeller,” Germany, 1953 1st Canadian Rifle Battalion, Edinburgh Barracks, Hannover, Germany, April, 1952. Published by The Trust Fund The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada 61 years ago 1st Canadian Rifle Bn sailed to Germany It has been 61 years since the 1st Canadian Rifle sonnel from rifles, line infantry or highland militia regi- Battalion sailed for foreign shores and NATO service in ments. As an independent brigade, in addition to the Germany and The Honourable Arthur C. Whealy, who infantry regiments, its complement included an died recently, was the last of eight officers from The armoured squadron, an artillery troop and contingents Queenʼs Own Rifles of Canadaʼs 1st (Reserve) Battalion from supporting services. Brigade commander was Brig who had volunteered to join the new battalion when it Geoffrey Walsh, DSO, who had served in Sicily and was formed. 57 other ranks from the reserve unit also Italy in World War Two and was awarded the joined, along with 120 new recruits. Following its forma- Distinguished Service Order for “Gallant and tion the battalion mustered at Camp Valcartier, QC, for Distinguished Services” in Sicily. six months training. In October, 1CRB paraded to the Plains of Abraham where it was inspected by Princess Upon arrival in Hannover, 1CRB and 1CHB were quar- Elizabeth during the first major tour of Canada by tered in a former German artillery housing now Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh, one renamed Edinburgh Barracks. -
The Story of the Military Museums
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2020-02 Treasuring the Tradition: The Story of the Military Museums Bercuson, David Jay; Keshen, Jeff University of Calgary Press Bercuson, D. J., & Keshen, J. (2020). Treasuring the Tradition: The story of the Military Museums. Calgary, AB: The University of Calgary Press. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111578 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca TREASURING THE TRADITION: Treasuring the Tradition THE STORY OF THE MILITARY MUSEUMS The Story of the Military Museums by Jeff Keshen and David Bercuson ISBN 978-1-77385-059-7 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please Jeff Keshen and David Bercuson support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale. -
Ross Ellis Memorial Lecture Ross Ellis
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 19, ISSUE 3 Studies Ross Ellis Memorial Lecture Ross Ellis: A Canadian Temperate Hero Geoffrey Hayes Lieutenant-Colonel Ross Ellis was a remarkable soldier who led the Calgary Highlanders, and later his community and province with distinction. Ellis had those powerful but elusive qualities of a leader, defined by a British doctor in 1945: the technical knowledge to lead, but also the moral equipment to inspire.1 This article has two purposes. First it explores briefly what kind of man the wartime Canadian Army sought for its commissioned leadership. It then draws upon the correspondence between Ross Ellis and his wife Marjorie to see how one remarkable soldier negotiated his first weeks in battle in the summer of 1944. These letters reveal how, with Marjorie’s encouragement, Ross Ellis sustained his own morale and nurtured 1 Emanuel Miller, “Psychiatric Casualties Among Officers and Men from Normandy: Distribution of Aetiological Factors.” The Lancet 245, no. 6343 (March 1945): pp. 364–66. ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2019 ISSN : 1488-559X VOLUME 19, ISSUE 3 a leadership style that would become legendary within the Calgary Highlanders community. Like so many others, Ross Ellis practiced a kind of temperate heroism2 a reaction not only to the idealized, heroic vision of officership in the First World War, but also to British and especially German representations of wartime leadership. The First World War cast a wide shadow over Ross Ellis’ generation. And although much changed between the two wars, there were still remarkable similarities in the way in which soldiers understood and endured the war. -
Elchuk, Alex Private the Calgary Highlanders, R.C.I.C. M – 39751
Elchuk, Alex Private The Calgary Highlanders, R.C.I.C. M – 39751 Alex Elchuk was born 16 July,1916 in Desjarlais, Alberta, Canada, the son of Theodore and Dora Elchuk, both born in Austria. He had three older brothers, William, George and John, a younger brother Metro and two older sisters, Jennie and Mary with a younger sister, Annie. He also had an older step brother, Mike. His mother died in the autumn of 1935 when Alex was seventeen years old. He was Roman Catholic but did not go to church until he went into the army. After 8 years at school, he left at the age of fourteen in order to work on the family farm. He himself owned 160 hectares of land in Wandering River, Alberta and planned to settle there after the war. In his free time he liked to play basketball, read and write, smoke a cigarette, with a drink sometimes. In 1940 Canada introduced the National Resources Mobilization Act; available men were asked to register for military service, where in the first instance, recruits would be used to defend the homeland. Later, these men were sent to serve overseas. One of them was Alex Elchuk. On 17 April, 1941, Alex, then twenty two years old, reported for service in Calgary, Alberta and was given the army number: M600521. At that time he had been living in Desjarlais and working on his father’ s farm as a single man. He was described in the records as 1.76m tall, weighing 73 kilos, with blue eyes, dark hair and a light skin colour; he had a scar on his upper lip. -
William “Billy” Rainey' – from Forest to Fray
William “Billy” Rainey’ – From Forest to Fray Pte William “Billy” Rainey D-110153 CFC - Coy 2, Ballogie, Scotland, Aug, 1941 On Nov 3-4, 2008 I (Gordon Rainey) spent time at the central Archives Canada building at 395 Wellington St, in downtown Ottawa. I was there attending an Irish-Canadian Genealogy Symposium. I skipped some of the presentations, to meet an archival researcher on the 3rd floor, where I browsed through my uncle Billy Rainey’s war records. Billy’s records were in a medium sized cardboard file box, containing a single accordion folder in which was a wad of various sized papers and cards. The principle records were the “service and casualty” sheets, indicating the intervals spent in various functions. Additional information included his medical and dental records as well as some financial records on salary adjustments, personal loans, victory bond subscriptions, etc. From the “service and casualty” sheets it was possible to construct a time-line covering Billy’s five years of military service. Billy enlisted July 29, 1940, in Westmount, QC, at age 22. Overseas he was initially with Coy 2 Canadian Forestry Corps in Ballogie, Scotland (Jan 1941 - Apr 1943), then with Coy 3 Canadian Armoured Reinforcement Unit in England (Apr 1943 - Aug 1943), then with the Canadian School of Artillery (Aug 1943 - Nov 1944), then with Coy 2 Canadian Armoured Reinforcement Unit in England (Nov 1944), then with Coy 3 Canadian Infantry Corps (Nov 1944-Apr 1945) in England, then he was assigned to the 1st Battalion Black Watch (Apr 1945-Jun 1945), to reinforce a unit drained by combat casualties. -
THE JOURNAL of the LOYAL EDMONTON REGIMENT Published by the 49Th Battalion^ the Loyal Edmonton Regiment Association
THEPublished by the JOURNAL 49th Battalion, The Loyal Edmonton OF Regiment THE dissociation LOYAL EDMONTON REGIMENT Representative of Their Numbers by Catherine Jones The painting depicts a still unknown member of the 49th Battalion carrying wounded regimental comrade Private Herbert Peterson on the night of 8/9 June 1917. They were killed by a shell, and their remains not found until 2003. 2 The Forty^Nmer Issue No. 108 October 2009 First Published in 1915 THE JOURNAL OF THE LOYAL EDMONTON REGIMENT Published by the 49th Battalion^ The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Association do The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum #118 Prince of Wales Armouries Heritage Centre 10440 -108 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5H 3Z9 -mail: [email protected] website: www.lermuseum.org phone^fax: (780) 421-9943 International Standard Serial Number ISS 0701-2918 Editor: Major (Retired) David Haas, CD, rmc Editorial3 Cadet Armoury Wedding40 Association Presidents Address 4 Borrowed Typewriter Found41 B.C. Branch Dissolved6 Regimental Museum Closure42 The Pipe Band7 2008 Annual General Meeting44 Pipe Major Departs10 2007 Annual General Meeting46 Regimental Roadrunners11 Regimental Museum Resurgent48 Regimental Centenarian12 Song - Panzer/led50 Where Are The Band Instruments? 14 Books of Interest - NeWest Press52 Respect For The Colours16 Poetry " The Maxim Gun53 Afghanistan Task Force20 Crossword Solution54 Regimental Centennial30 Westmount School Remembrance56 Holland Honours An Eddy36 Last Post57 Unknown Eddy Identified39 Poetry - / Thought I Hear A Drum63 Last Night 3 The Fortv-Niner EDITORIAL COMMENT A WORLD OF WARS Major (Retired) David Haas, CD, rmc Around the time I graduated from high school in 1962 Something of the sort has been happening in recent I encountered a statement in a peace publication that the years. -
Fifth Brigade at Verrieres Ridge
Canadian Military History Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 5 1992 Fifth Brigade at Verrieres Ridge Terry Copp Wilfrid Laurier University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Copp, Terry "Fifth Brigade at Verrieres Ridge." Canadian Military History 1, 1 (1992) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copp: Fifth Brigade at Verrieres Ridge FIFTH BRIGADE VERRIERES RIDGE Terry Copp he Fifth Canadian Infantry Brigade arrived crossing of the Orne opposite the race course T in France on 16 July 1944 during the worst in Caen. The next morning the Regiment de days of the battle of Normandy. The Allies had Maisonneuve and the Calgary Highlanders went expected heavy losses on the D-Day beaches into action and by the evening of the 21st all and then, once through the Atlantic Wall, three battalions held positions on the lower lighter casualties in a war of rapid movement. slope of Verrieres Ridge. On the night of the The opposite had happened. The coastal 22nd the Maisonneuves were assigned to clear defences had been quickly breached, but then the village of Etavaux as part of a British (43rd there were only slow movement and horrendous West Riding Division) operation to capture casualties. In one month more than 40,000 Maltot on the west bank of the Orne. The U.S. -
The Regimental Magazine of the Calgary Highlanders
Download this magazine at https://calgaryhighlanders.com/regimental The Glen The Regimental Magazine of the Calgary Highlanders - organizations/the - glen/glen - all - issues/ Honouring the Battalion of Heroes: 75th Anniversary: Juno to The Rhine Volume 8, Issue 1 August 2019 Volume 8 Issue 1 August 2019 Old enough to give their lives for their country but not old enough to drink... Volume 8 Issue 1 August 2019 2 The Glen The Regimental Magazine of the Calgary Highlanders Editors’ Page LCol (ret’d) Lee Villiger & Major Kent Griffiths This edition of the Onward from Walcheren to across the Rhine Glen Magazine is was no easy task, and I challenge all of you dedicated to the to read about our Battalion of Heroes as they 75th Anniversary of pushed across the Rhine and into the Home- our brave and suc- land of Nazis and witness to their terrible vio- cessful Battalion of lence! (check out the back cover for more) Heroes in 1944. This edition of ‘The Glen’ also highlights the Not until they hit return of the 10th Battalion colours to our the shores of Nor- Museum and the Memorial Services of two mandy on 5 July very successful Commanding Officers. 1944 did the 1st Battalion of The Calgary High- landers get into action. Taking over Command from the famous ‘battle drills’ CO, LCol Scott in Table of Contents 1942, LCol Donald George MacLauchlan was the Commanding Officer as they crossed the channel shortly after D–Day and headed inland Editorial 1 through the Normandy farm country towards Command Team 3 Caen. -
“Pushing Their Necks Out”: Ultra, the Black Watch, and Command Relations, May-Sur-Orne, Normandy, 5 August 1944
Canadian Military History Volume 15 Issue 1 Article 3 2006 “Pushing Their Necks Out”: Ultra, The Black Watch, and Command Relations, May-sur-Orne, Normandy, 5 August 1944 David R. O'Keefe John Abbott College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation O'Keefe, David R. "“Pushing Their Necks Out”: Ultra, The Black Watch, and Command Relations, May-sur- Orne, Normandy, 5 August 1944." Canadian Military History 15, 1 (2006) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. O'Keefe: “Pushing Their Necks Out” “Pushing Their Necks Out” Ultra, The Black Watch, and Command Relations May-sur-Orne, Normandy, 5 August 1944 David R. O’Keefe n 1974 Group Captain Frederick Winterbotham far included everything from security regulations Ishocked the world when he revealed in his semi- for the handling of messages, to classified in- autobiographical work, The Ultra Secret, that the house accounts of the impact of ULTRA on Allies had been breaking high-grade German commands, to high-level policy papers and ciphers throughout the greater portion of the distribution lists to name but a few. In addition Second World War in an effort commonly referred to the ULTRA material, formerly classified to as ULTRA.1 His disclosure sparked a tempest Intelligence summaries (produced at each as historians anticipated that his admission level of command from Eisenhower’s Supreme would lead to a major revision of Second World Headquarters down to brigade level) were also War historiography.