BSBI News No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BSBI News No CONTENTS Important Notice...................................... 2 Requests............................................. 46-47 From The President...................I. Bonner 2 UK-wide study on the fertility of Tilia Diary.......................................................... 2 cordata (Small-leaved Lime) – Editorial..................................................... 3 volunteers wanted!................C. Bugg 46 Notes..................................................... 4-43 Management of Genista anglica..T. Davis 47 Flora of Cornwall and Devon and that of Offers.....................................................47-48 north and west Brittany....D. Pearman 4 European local floras and botanical New flora of the British Isles, edition 3 itineraries...........................R. Burton 47 (2010): first reprint (2011).....C. Stace 8 The Botanical Research Fund ............. 48 Demise of Teesdalia nudicaulis in (v.c.59) Notices................................................ 48-49 ............P.H. Smith & P.A. Lockwood 10 Recorders’ Conference 2012.................. 48 ‘Critically Endangered’ and ‘Endangered’ Rhododendron Survey............A. Chater 49 Red List taxa...K. Walker & S. Leach 14 Unigro builds world leading plant Dittander takes to the road......G.M. Kay 19 quarantine house at Kew Gardens..... 49 Dittander by roads in the south-east Book Notes........................J. Edmondson 49 ..........................................T.J. James 19 Obituary notes........................M. Briggs 50 Fumaria reuteri in Surrey (v.c.17) Florence Houseman – correction of .....................................G. Hounsome 20 obituary details................G. Wilmore 51 Biodiversity – a response........S. Hedley 21 Profiles of new honorary members.. 51-54 Forbes’ Plant and Seed Catalogue, Gigi Crompton........................L. Farrell 51 Hawick, 1914.............M. Braithwaite 22 Len Margetts.........................K. Spurgin 52 Mycophily and its possible role in plant Martin Sanford..........................C. Boon 54 micro-distribution within habitats Reports of indoor meetings 2010–2011 54-51 ...........................................R.J. Kemp 23 Botanical hotspots in Britain and Ireland: Vigour, woodiness, branching & other who revealed them and when?, recurring aberrations in Rosebay Birmingham 2010................J. Bailey 54 Willowherb.......................J.E. Oliver 24 Notes from the Annual Exhibition Meeting, Plants and security...........R. Chancellor 27 Birmingham, 2010...............J. Bailey 55 Changing status of Mibora minima on the AGM and Spring Conference, Galway Sefton Coast, Merseyside (v.c.59) June 2011.............................J. Bailey 58 P.H. Smith, C.M. Highfield & Recorders and Recording...................... 59 ...................................P.A. Lockwood 28 Panel of Referees and Specialists Salicornia ‘sorts’ (2): zonation , dispersal, ....................................M.C. Sheahan 59 seeds and sorting..........D.J. Hambler 35 Panel of Vice-county Recorders Botanical crossword 16...........Cruciada 41 ........................................D. Pearman 59 Response to Dr Bob Leaney's suggestion Notes from the Officers..................... 59-62 of over recording of certain species in From the Hon. General Secretary – the Flora of Norfolk, and while helping to ...........................................L. Farrell 59 record for the Flora of Suffolk..A. Bull 42 From the Acting Scottish Officer – Aliens.................................................. 43-46 ......................................... A. Hannah 60 Massed occurrence of Hirschfeldia incana From the New Welsh Officer – in (v.c.20)..........................T.J. James 43 ..........................P. Spencer-Vellacott 60 Purple Toothwort on Gunnera again Plant Unit news from the Head of Research .......................................P.H. Oswald 44 and Development...............K. Walker 61 Notes from Wisley (v.c.17).J. Armitage 45 Solution & crib to Crossword 16............. 63 Deadline for News 119............................. 63 Cover picture – Mibora minima at Southport (v.c.59). Photo P.H. Smith © 2011 (see p. 28) 2 Important Notice / Diary IMPORTANT NOTICE From The President IAN BONNER, Cae Trefor, Tynygongl, Anglesey, LL74 8SD (01248 852651. [email protected]) With some relief and much pleasure the The second is to employ a P/T Administra- Society is pleased to announce the appoint- tive Officer to support the whole Society; but ment of Antony Timmins as Honorary Treas- especially to help the Hon. Treasurer and PU urer. Antony, a member of BSBI since 2002, Team in the ever more complex administra- lives in Brentwood and works as a chartered tion of our contract and grant-aided work. accountant for Price Waterhouse Coopers in Clive Lovatt, a member since 1977, is being London. We also record our thanks to Terry appointed to this post. Swainbank, the retiring Hon. Treasurer, for In the current economic climate the the considerable improvements he instituted in Agencies are no longer able to guarantee our financial systems during his term of office funding beyond the current financial year; but and for continuing to manage our affairs so if we can deliver what we have been meticulously until the ongoing handover to contracted to provide, we anticipate similar Antony is complete. funding in 2012 and beyond. Kevin, the Plant Unit Team and all of you However Council feel these steps are so who contribute data are to be congratulated – important to the Society that should there be we are providing such essential plant data that any shortfall in the immediate future we the Country Agencies are grant aiding our should cover this using some of the capital in work at at an enhanced level for the current our invested funds. financial year. Finally on the staffing front you will have This is allowing the Society to undertake read previously of the approval to recruit an modest; but much needed changes to our staff officer for Wales, with a remit similar to that complement. performed so successfully by Jim McIntosh in The first of these is to convert the P/T post Scotland. We are delighted that Dr Polly occupied by Tom Humphrey into the full time Spencer-Vellacott joined us as Wales Officer post of Database Officer. Tom has developed at the beginning of July. Polly has already the Big Database, and after six months trial- spoken at the Wales AGM at Dale in Pembro- ling we have decided this offers everything the keshire and is well into a programme of Society is looking for. So this will enable meeting and helping vice-county recorders further development and data loading to and other members. Polly is based at the proceed to make this our main database – the CCW Office in Mold in Flintshire and her Distribution Database or DDB. contact details are on the last page. DIARY N.B. These dates may be supplementary to those in the 2011 Calendar in BSBI Yearbook 2011 5 Oct Records Committee, London. 16 Nov Council, London. 12 Oct Publications Committee, London. 26 Nov Annual Exhibition Meeting, 15 Oct Welsh Committee, Aberystwyth. Natural History Museum, London. 26 Oct Executive Committee, London. 5 Nov Scottish AGM and Exhibition, Edinburgh. Editorial 3 EDITORIAL TREVOR JAMES (Receiving Editor), 56 Back Street, Ashwell, Baldock, Herts., SG7 5PE (01462 742684; [email protected]) GWYNN ELLIS (General Editor), 41 Marlborough Road, Roath, Cardiff, CF23 5BU (02920 496042; [email protected]) Hail & Farewell I also received a message on my answer As you will read in the note from the President phone from a member whose name sounded (p. 2) and Notes from the Officers (pp. 59-60) like “Jack Daws” complaining about his name we welcome a number of new officers and say and address being left off the new Membership goodbye to one. May we add our thanks to List but with no other identifying details. I send the President’s, for all the work Terry Swain- him my apologies and will make sure his details bank did for the Society during his all too are in the next list; once I discover who he is! short stint as Treasurer. Atlas of British and Irish hawkweeds BSBI News and BSBI Yearbook This has now been published and mailed to all If anyone has any comments on how the who applied for the pre-publication offer. If content of these two publications has changed any member who ordered a copy has still not in the last year we would be very pleased to received it, please contact the Membership have them, especially if in time for the next Secretary (RGE). meeting of Publications Committee on Oct. 12. New Journal of Botany Note from the Receiving Editor The first issue of our impressive new journal It has been pointed out to me that we made an has now been published and mailed to error in the last issue of News (117: 45-6), members. If anyone has not yet received their where the finding of Taraxacum subericinum copy please contact the Membership Secretary in Britain was relegated to the ‘Aliens’ (RGE). section. I understand it is one of those Cumulative index to Journal of Botany relatively less frequent native species of RGE has just completed the first draft of a Taraxacum in the U.K., and should therefore cumulative index to all 80 volumes of the ‘old’ have been in the ‘Notes’ section, along with all Journal of Botany. Like my cumulative index the other articles. My apologies to Tim Rich to the first 110 issues of BSBI News (available and John Richards for this misplacement. for download on the BSBI website), this is a Changes to membership list work in
Recommended publications
  • The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
    The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory,
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Weeds of Coastal Plains and Heathy Forests Bioregions of Victoria Heading in Band
    Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Heading in band b Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Heading in band Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria Contents Introduction 1 Purpose of the list 1 Limitations 1 Relationship to statutory lists 1 Composition of the list and assessment of taxa 2 Categories of environmental weeds 5 Arrangement of the list 5 Column 1: Botanical Name 5 Column 2: Common Name 5 Column 3: Ranking Score 5 Column 4: Listed in the CALP Act 1994 5 Column 5: Victorian Alert Weed 5 Column 6: National Alert Weed 5 Column 7: Weed of National Significance 5 Statistics 5 Further information & feedback 6 Your involvement 6 Links 6 Weed identification texts 6 Citation 6 Acknowledgments 6 Bibliography 6 Census reference 6 Appendix 1 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed alphabetically within risk categories. 7 Appendix 2 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed by botanical name. 19 Appendix 3 Environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria listed by common name. 31 Advisory list of environmental weeds of coastal plains and heathy forests bioregions of Victoria i Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, March2008 © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2009 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This Is a Consolidated List Of
    RWKiger 26 Jul 18 Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 24 and 25. In citations of articles, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbreviated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix "a"; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with "b". Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes. Aares, E., M. Nurminiemi, and C. Brochmann. 2000. Incongruent phylogeographies in spite of similar morphology, ecology, and distribution: Phippsia algida and P. concinna (Poaceae) in the North Atlantic region. Pl. Syst. Evol. 220: 241–261. Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. = Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. = Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica. Acta Horti Bot. Prag. = Acta Horti Botanici Pragensis. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. = Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica. [Shokubutsu Bunrui Chiri.] Acta Phytotax.
    [Show full text]
  • Fumitory Fumaria Muralis
    Pasture Weed Watch BROUGHT TO YOU BY FUMITORY FUMARIA MURALIS Why is it a weed? It competes with plants for sunlight and nutrients and can cause severe lodging* in certain crops. Where is it found? All over New Zealand. Is it toxic? Wikimedia Commons Martin Javier Photo: Possibly. Reports are sketchy at best but it does contain a number of alkaloids that would be toxic in overdose. Alternative Uses? The word fumitory has Has some uses as a herbal an interesting Latin root medicine, but be careful – see – it means ‘smoke of the above! earth’. I’m not sure why it got that name – it may be because of its tendency to choke out other plants. If anyone does know why, let me know! MILTON MUNRO Photo: BidgeeWikimedia Commons umitory is a particularly nasty It is used in a number of herbal sucker. In fact I would go so far as medicines but you should be careful How to control it to say it is one weed I really detest. with it as it contains a number of nasty Controlling fumitory is easy in a garden F In the early years of my career alkaloids that can have toxic side effects. but somewhat difficult in a crop. Its I spent a lot of time walking the cereal Fumitory is relatively straight-forward weak stem makes fumitory very easy crops of North Otago. This weed was the to identify. The first giveaway clue is to extract by hand – pulling is easy, bane of their paddocks, climbing up the its stem. It has a weak fleshy stem that effective and very satisfying.
    [Show full text]
  • Aliso 23, Pp. 335-348 © 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden A
    Aliso 23, pp. 335-348 © 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden A PRELIMINARY PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE GRASS SUBFAMILY POOIDEAE (POACEAE), WITH ATTENTION TO STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE PLASTID AND NUCLEAR GENOMES, INCLUDING AN INTRON LOSS IN GBSSI JERROLD I DAVIS'"" AND ROBERT J. SORENG^ 'L. H. Bailey Hortorium and Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA; ^Department of Botany and U. S. National Herbarium, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, USA, ([email protected]) ^Corresponding author ([email protected]) Phylogenetic relationships in the grass family (Poaceae), with specific attention to the internal structure of subfamily Pooideae, are analyzed on the basis of nucleotide sequence variation in plastid- encoded genes (ma/K, ndKP, ndhïl, and rhcL,). The resulting phylogenetic hypothesis was examined with attention to the taxonomic distributions of two inversions and an insertion/deletion within ndh¥, the absence of intron 10 of the nuclear gene GBSSI (waxy), and positions of the boundaries between the Short Single Copy (SSC) region and the neighboring Inverted Repeat (IR) regions of the plastid genome, relative to the endpoints of ndh¥ and ndhH, which span these boundaries in some taxa. The PACCAD clade is resolved, and extension of the 3'-end of ndhF from the SSC region into the IR region is interpreted as a synapomorphy of this clade. The BEP clade also is resolved, with Ehrhar- toideae placed as the sister of a clade in which Bambusoideae and Pooideae are sister groups. The loss of GBSSI intron 10 is interpreted as a synapomorphy of Poeae s.l., which includes the traditionally defined tribes Poeae, Aveneae, and Hainardieae, and the results support a novel set of relationships among the tribes of Pooideae, including the placement of Brachypodieae, Bromeae, Triticeae, and Poeae s.l.
    [Show full text]
  • Red List of Vascular Plants of the Czech Republic: 3Rd Edition
    Preslia 84: 631–645, 2012 631 Red List of vascular plants of the Czech Republic: 3rd edition Červený seznam cévnatých rostlin České republiky: třetí vydání Dedicated to the centenary of the Czech Botanical Society (1912–2012) VítGrulich Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] Grulich V. (2012): Red List of vascular plants of the Czech Republic: 3rd edition. – Preslia 84: 631–645. The knowledge of the flora of the Czech Republic has substantially improved since the second ver- sion of the national Red List was published, mainly due to large-scale field recording during the last decade and the resulting large national databases. In this paper, an updated Red List is presented and compared with the previous editions of 1979 and 2000. The complete updated Red List consists of 1720 taxa (listed in Electronic Appendix 1), accounting for more then a half (59.2%) of the native flora of the Czech Republic. Of the Red-Listed taxa, 156 (9.1% of the total number on the list) are in the A categories, which include taxa that have vanished from the flora or are not known to occur at present, 471 (27.4%) are classified as critically threatened, 357 (20.8%) as threatened and 356 (20.7%) as endangered. From 1979 to 2000 to 2012, there has been an increase in the total number of taxa included in the Red List (from 1190 to 1627 to 1720) and in most categories, mainly for the following reasons: (i) The continuing human pressure on many natural and semi-natural habitats is reflected in the increased vulnerability or level of threat to many vascular plants; some vulnerable species therefore became endangered, those endangered critically threatened, while species until recently not classified may be included in the Red List as vulnerable or even endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of South Australia 5Th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann
    Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann PAPAVERACEAE (partly)1 Neville G. Walsh2 (subfam. Fumarioideae) & Jürgen Kellermann3 (family description) Herbaceous annuals or perennials, sometimes becoming shrubby as the inflorescence develops; most parts of the plant produce latex and contain alkaloids, leaves entire and often deeply dissected, pinnately or palmately compound, exstipulate. Inflorescence cymose or racemose, often a thyrse with leaf-like or membranous bracts; flowers bisexual, sepals 2 or 3, caducous; petals 4 or 6; stamens 4, 6 or numerous; ovary superior, carpels 2 or 3 or numerous (not in S.A.); in FUMARIOIDEAE : flowers either almost regular with petals in 2 whorls of differently shaped petals, stamens 4 (Hypecoum only), or flowers zygomorphic with sepals 2, in a lateral position, usually the same colour and texture as the corolla, and petals 4, in two whorls, with the 2 lateral ones being the inner ones, with the large dorsal one pouched or spurred at the base (with nectary scale), stamens 6, joined in an anterior and a posterior bundle, each consisting of 3 stamens, ovary surmounted by a style with a terminal 2- or 3-fid stigma, carpels 2, ovule 1 or more (outside S.A.); in PA P AVEROIDEAE : flowers regular, stamens numerous, ovary unilocular with numerous ovules; flowers regular, sepals caducous, stamens 4, ovary unilocular with numerous ovules. Fruit a capsule opening by valves or pores; seeds with small embryo, endosperm mealy or oily. Poppies, fumitories. The family is distributed throughout the temperate N hemisphere with some species in E Africa and S America; often grow in open areas or disturbed sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny, Morphology and the Role of Hybridization As Driving Force Of
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/707588; this version posted July 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Phylogeny, morphology and the role of hybridization as driving force of evolution in 2 grass tribes Aveneae and Poeae (Poaceae) 3 4 Natalia Tkach,1 Julia Schneider,1 Elke Döring,1 Alexandra Wölk,1 Anne Hochbach,1 Jana 5 Nissen,1 Grit Winterfeld,1 Solveig Meyer,1 Jennifer Gabriel,1,2 Matthias H. Hoffmann3 & 6 Martin Röser1 7 8 1 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 9 Garden, Dept. of Systematic Botany, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle, Germany 10 2 Present address: German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Deutscher 11 Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 12 3 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 13 Garden, Am Kirchtor 3, 06108 Halle, Germany 14 15 Addresses for correspondence: Martin Röser, [email protected]; Natalia 16 Tkach, [email protected] 17 18 ABSTRACT 19 To investigate the evolutionary diversification and morphological evolution of grass 20 supertribe Poodae (subfam. Pooideae, Poaceae) we conducted a comprehensive molecular 21 phylogenetic analysis including representatives from most of their accepted genera. We 22 focused on generating a DNA sequence dataset of plastid matK gene–3'trnK exon and trnL– 23 trnF regions and nuclear ribosomal ITS1–5.8S gene–ITS2 and ETS that was taxonomically 24 overlapping as completely as possible (altogether 257 species).
    [Show full text]
  • The Naturalized Vascular Plants of Western Australia 1
    12 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.19(1) 2004 Distribution in IBRA Regions Western Australia is divided into 26 The naturalized vascular plants of Western Australia natural regions (Figure 1) that are used for 1: Checklist, environmental weeds and distribution in bioregional planning. Weeds are unevenly distributed in these regions, generally IBRA regions those with the greatest amount of land disturbance and population have the high- Greg Keighery and Vanda Longman, Department of Conservation and Land est number of weeds (Table 4). For exam- Management, WA Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western ple in the tropical Kimberley, VB, which Australia 6946, Australia. contains the Ord irrigation area, the major cropping area, has the greatest number of weeds. However, the ‘weediest regions’ are the Swan Coastal Plain (801) and the Abstract naturalized, but are no longer considered adjacent Jarrah Forest (705) which contain There are 1233 naturalized vascular plant naturalized and those taxa recorded as the capital Perth, several other large towns taxa recorded for Western Australia, com- garden escapes. and most of the intensive horticulture of posed of 12 Ferns, 15 Gymnosperms, 345 A second paper will rank the impor- the State. Monocotyledons and 861 Dicotyledons. tance of environmental weeds in each Most of the desert has low numbers of Of these, 677 taxa (55%) are environmen- IBRA region. weeds, ranging from five recorded for the tal weeds, recorded from natural bush- Gibson Desert to 135 for the Carnarvon land areas. Another 94 taxa are listed as Results (containing the horticultural centre of semi-naturalized garden escapes. Most Total naturalized flora Carnarvon).
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report Series No. 287 Advisory List of Environmental Weeds in Victoria
    Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria M. White, D. Cheal, G.W. Carr, R. Adair, K. Blood and D. Meagher April 2018 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning PO Box 137 Heidelberg, Victoria 3084 Phone (03) 9450 8600 Website: www.ari.vic.gov.au Citation: White, M., Cheal, D., Carr, G. W., Adair, R., Blood, K. and Meagher, D. (2018). Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria. Front cover photo: Ixia species such as I. maculata (Yellow Ixia) have escaped from gardens and are spreading in natural areas. (Photo: Kate Blood) © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo, the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning logo and the Arthur Rylah Institute logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Printed by Melbourne Polytechnic, Preston Victoria ISSN 1835-3827 (print) ISSN 1835-3835 (pdf)) ISBN 978-1-76077-000-6 (print) ISBN 978-1-76077-001-3 (pdf/online) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • 262 #304 Norton.Indd
    Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.26(2) 2011 57 recorded. In a survey of canola (Brassica napus L.) crops, Lemerle et al. (1999), found Association between environmental factors and the fumitory in 42% of the fields. Indeed, it is possible that the substantial increase in the occurrence of six fumitory species (Fumaria spp. L.) area sown to canola across this zone in the in southern-eastern Australia last 20 years may be associated with the in- creasing incidence of fumitory. There are Gertraud M. NortonA,B, Deirdre LemerleC, James E. PratleyA,C and Mark R. two factors that may be related to this in- A,C,D creased fumitory incidence. Firstly, there Norton are no herbicides capable of selectively re- A School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga moving fumitory from canola, and second- Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia. ly, if fumitory seed is harvested together B Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, GPO Box 858, Canberra, with canola, its similar size precludes the ACT 2601, Australia. possibility of decontaminating the canola C EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation (an alliance between CSU seedlot. This scenario indicates that canola and NSW DPI), Private Mail Bag, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2650, seedlots might be a means whereby fumi- Australia. tory is spread further across the cropping D NSW Department of Primary Industries, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT zone and indeed fumitory has been found in canola seedlots (Norton 2003). 2601, Australia. Email: [email protected] The work reported here is apparently the first attempt to survey exclusively the distribution of this genus anywhere in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
    Photograph: Helen Owens © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia Department of All rights reserved Environment, Copyright of illustrations might reside with other institutions or Water and individuals. Please enquire for details. Natural Resources Contact: Dr Jürgen Kellermann Editor, Flora of South Australia (ed. 5) State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia email: [email protected] Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann PAPAVERACEAE (partly)1 Neville G. Walsh2 (subfam. Fumarioideae) & Jürgen Kellermann3 (family description) Herbaceous annuals or perennials, sometimes becoming shrubby as the inflorescence develops; most parts of the plant produce latex and contain alkaloids, leaves entire and often deeply dissected, pinnately or palmately compound, exstipulate. Inflorescence cymose or racemose, often a thyrse with leaf-like or membranous bracts; flowers bisexual, sepals 2 or 3, caducous; petals 4 or 6; stamens 4, 6 or numerous; ovary superior, carpels 2 or 3 or numerous (not in S.A.); in FUMARIOIDEAE : flowers either almost regular with petals in 2 whorls of differently shaped petals, stamens 4 (Hypecoum only), or flowers zygomorphic with sepals 2, in a lateral position, usually the same colour and texture as the corolla, and petals 4, in two whorls, with the 2 lateral ones being the inner ones, with the large dorsal one pouched or spurred at the base (with nectary scale), stamens 6, joined in an anterior and a posterior bundle, each consisting of 3 stamens, ovary surmounted by a style with a terminal 2- or 3-fid stigma, carpels 2, ovule 1 or more; in PA P AVEROIDEAE : flowers regular, stamens numerous, ovary unilocular with numerous ovules; flowers regular, sepals caducous, stamens 4, ovary unilocular with numerous ovules.
    [Show full text]